初中英语必备交际用语

初中英语必备交际用语

一、社会交往

（1）问候（Greetings）

A:

Hi!

Hello!

How are you?

Please say hello to your parents.

Please give my love /best wishes to…

B:

Hi!

Hello!

Good morning / afternonn / evening.

I’m OK.

Fine, thanks, and you?

Sure.

All right.

(2) 介绍(Introduction)

A:

My name is …

I’m from…

This is …

I’d like you to meet （人名）

B:

Hello!

How do you do?

Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.

（3）告别 (Farewells)

A:

Good-bye / Bye/ Bye-bye.

Good night.

See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.

I am sorry I have to go now.

B:

Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.

Good night.

See you.

See you later/ then / tomorrow / soon.

(4)感谢 (Thanks)

A:

Thank you (very much).

Thaks a lot.

Thank you for your help.

It’s very kind / nice of you.

B:

It’s a pleasure.

That’s OK / all right.

Your’re welcome.

＊It’s a pleasure.

＊My pleasure.

＊Don’t mention it.

(5) 道歉(Apologies)

A.

Sorry.

I’m sorry.

Excuse me, please.

I beg your pardon.

I’m sorry for losing your book.

I’m sorry to interrupt you.

I’m sorry (that) I’m late.

B.

That’s OK.

It’s all right.

Never mind.

It doesn’t matter.

It’s nothing.

(6) 邀请（Invitation）

A:

Would you like to go for a walk?

You must come to dinner with us.

May I invite you to dinner?

What / How about having a swim?

B.

OK.

① Thank you.

I’d like that, thanks.

Yes, I’d love to.

That would be very nice.

② No, thank you.

It’s very nice of you. But my mother is ill.

I’d love tok but I’m afraid I have no time.

I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?

(7) 请求允许 ( Asking for permission)

A:

May I come in?

Can/ /Could I use your telephone?

＊Is it all right if I sit here?

＊I wonder if I could smoke here.

Would / Do you mind if open the window?

B

①Yes, please.

Sure.

Certainly.

＊Please do.

That’s all right.

Of course, you can.

②I’m sorry, it’s not allowed.

I’m afraid not.

You’d better not.

＊I’m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.

(8)祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）

A:

Have a good day / time!

Have a good journey / trip!

Godd luck!

Enjoy yourself!

Best wishes to you.

Happy new Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday!

Congratulations!

Well done!

B:

Thank you.

You, too.

The same to you.

(9) 提供帮助（offering help）

A:

Do you want me to clean the room?

Can I help you?

Would you like me to help you?

What can I do for you?

Let me take your bags.

B.

①Yes, please.

Yes, thanks.

Thank you. That would be nice / fine.

Thank you for your /thehelp.

② No, thanks / thand you.

Thank you all the same.

That’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.

(10) 约会（Making appointments）

A:

Will you be free tomorrow?

Do you have time this afternoon?

How about tomorrow morning?

When / Where shall we meet?

Could we meet at 4: 30?

Let’s make it 4: 30.

B:

① Yes, I’ll be free then.

All right. See you then.

② I’m afraid I have no time then.

Sorry, I won’t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.

(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)

A:

Hello! May I speak to Tom?

Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.

Is that Liu Ying speaking?

Can I leave a message?

I’ll call back later /again.

B:

Hello!This is Mary speaking.

Hello, who is this?

Hold the line, please.

Just a moment, please.

Hello, who’s speaking?

Sorry, He / She isn’t here right now.

Can I take a message?

Sorry. I can’t hear you.

The line is bad / busy.

I couldn’t get through.

Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.

(12) 就餐(Having meals)

A:

Would you like something to eat / drink?

What would you like (to have)?

Would you like some more fish?

Help yourself to some fish.

＊Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?

＊What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?

B.

①Yes, I’d like a drink.

I’d like rice and chicken.

Just a little, please.

Can I have some more soup?

It’s so delicious. Thank you.

＊I prefer noodles to rice.

I like green tea.

② No, thank you. I’ve had enough.

I’m full, thank you.

＊It’s very delicious, but I can’t eat any more.

(13) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)

A:

What’s the matter?

What seems to be the trouble?

Do you have a fever?

How long have you felt like this?

It’s nothing serious.

Take this medicine three times a day.

Your’ll be all right / well soon.

B:

I have a headache / cough / fever.

I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.

I don’t feel well.

I’ve got a pain her.

It hurts here.

＊I don’t feel like eating.

I can’t sleep well.

14 购物(Shopping)

A:

Can / May I help you?

How many / much would you like?

What colour / size / kind would you like?

What about this one?

Here’s your change.

B:

I want / I’d like a pair of shoes.

How much is it / are they?

May I try it on?

It’s too big / small.

Sorry, it’s too expensive.

Do you have any other colours /sizes / kinds?

Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.

That’s fine. I’ll take it.

Just have a look.

Well, I’ll think about it.

(15) 问路 (Asking the way)

A:

xcuse me. Where ‘s the washroom?

Can you tell me how to get to thepost office?

Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?

Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?

Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the station, please?

How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?

B:

① It’s over there.

It’s about 400 metres from here.

Go down this street until you see the tall red building.

Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / corner.

You can’t miss it.

You can take bus No. 103.

You’d better take a taxi.

② Sorry. I don’t know. I’m a stranger here.

(16) 谈论天气（Talking about weather）

A:

What’s the weather like today?

How’s the weather in Beijing?

What a cold / hot day today!

It’s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.

B:

It’s sunny /cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.

It’s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.

(17) 语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）

Pardon?

I beg your pardon?

I don’t understand.

Sorry, I can’t follow you.

Can you speak more slowly, please?

How do you say …in English?

I don’t know how to say that in English.

I don’t know the word in English.

How do you spell it, please?

I’m sorry I only know a little English.

(18) 提醒注意 (reminding and warning)

Don’t forget your raincoat.

Remember to lock the door.

Mind your head / step!

No smoking!

No spitting!

Wet floor!

Look out!

Be careful!

Don’t touch!

It’s dangerous!

(19) 劝告 (Advice)

You’d better go to see the doctor.

You should listen to and read English everyday.

You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.

Don’t rush / hurry / push.

Please stand in line.

(20) 建议 (Suggestions)

Let’s go and have a look.

Should we go now?

What / How about a picnic this Sunday?

Why don’t you buy a computer?

Why not go to a movie?