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高考英语必备短语

高考英语必备短语
refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;指的是
make up 编造;组成;化妆;弥补
take advantage of 利用;占……便宜
pay attention to 注意;关注
look forward to 期待;盼望
make use of 利用;使用
deal with 处理;涉及;与……打交道
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面
be familiar with 熟悉;通晓(主语为人)
take in 吸收;理解;接纳
turn out 结果是;证明是
keep up with 跟上;不落后于
make sense 有意义;讲得通
thanks to 多亏;由于
be aware of 意识到;知道
consist of 由……组成(无被动)
contribute to 促成;有助于;投稿
be concerned about 关心;挂念
take up 从事;占据(时间/空间)
lead to 导致;通向
in case of 万一;假如
play a role in 在……中起作用;在……中扮演角色
make a difference 有影响;起作用
get/be used to 习惯于
work out 算出;解决;制定;锻炼;结果是
break down 出故障;分解;(情绪)崩溃
on account of 由于;因为
run out of 用完;耗尽(主语为人)
be absorbed in 专心于;全神贯注于;沉浸在
the key to ……的关键;……的答案
figure out 弄清楚;算出
put up 举起;张贴;搭建;提供住宿;提出
look through 浏览;仔细查看;看穿;审核
play a vital role in 在……中起至关重要的作用
play a key role in 在……中起关键作用;核心作用
be responsible for 对……负责
take off 起飞;脱下;(事业)成功
stand out 突出;显眼;脱颖而出;坚持
in addition to 除……之外(还有)
set up 建立;设立;搭建
put forward 提出(建议/计划)
point out 指出;指明
send out 发送;发出;分发;派遣;放出
have difficulty in 做……有困难(in可省,接动名词)
on time 准时;按时;正点
go through 经历;经受;浏览
take for granted 认为……理所当然
be satisfied with 对……满意
come across 偶然遇见;碰见
have trouble in 做……有麻烦(in可省,接动名词)
because of 因为;由于
in contrast to 与……相反
in time 及时;按时;迟早;最终
put off 推迟;拖延
hold on 坚持;等一下;别挂断
get down to 开始认真做;着手处理
be proud of 为……感到自豪
take on 承担;呈现;雇佣
due to 由于;因为(可放句首/句中)
look up 查阅;抬头看
pick up 捡起;学会;接(人/电话)
be tired of 厌倦……;厌烦……
as a result of 由于……的结果
turn to 转向;求助于;查阅
catch up with 赶上;追上;弥补
take part in 参加;参与(无冠词,正式)
take an active part in 积极参加;踊跃参与
carry on 继续;坚持
be capable of 能够;有能力做……
in favor of 支持;赞成
be involved in 参与;卷入;涉及
account for 解释;说明;占(比例)
on the basis of 在……的基础上
be allergic to 对……过敏;反感……
apply to 适用于;应用于;向……申请
be devoted to 致力于;献身于
clear up 清理;放晴;解决
drop out 退学;退出;放弃
be eager to do 渴望做……
be expert in/at 擅长;精通……
fall behind 落后;跟不上
be fond of 喜欢;喜爱
get through 通过;接通电话;完成
give up 放弃;戒掉
be good at 擅长;善于
be harmful to 对……有害
in honor of 为纪念;为庆祝
be interested in 对……感兴趣
join in 参加;加入(活动)
be keen on 热衷于;喜爱
be late for 迟到
be located in/at 位于;坐落于
look after 照顾;照料
look out 小心;注意;朝外看
make a decision 做决定
make a living 谋生;维持生计
make a mistake 犯错误
make friends with 与……交朋友
be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made up of 由……组成
meet with 遭遇;遇见;经历
be nervous about 对……紧张
come up with 想出;提出(主意/计划)
be worried about 担心;担忧;为……发愁
be supposed to do 应该;理应;被期望做……
play a part in 在……中起作用;参与……
play an important part in 在……中起重要作用
be afraid of 害怕;担心
appeal to 吸引;呼吁;诉诸
be ashamed of 为……感到惭愧
be expected to do 被期望;应该;预计做……
at the same time 同时;然而
keep in touch with 与……保持联系;保持联络
make an effort 努力;尽力;作出努力
be busy with 忙于
be busy doing 忙于做……
by means of 通过……方式;借助
be careful with 小心;注意
be caught in 陷入;遭遇(风雨/困境)
change one's mind 改变主意
be close to 靠近;接近
be composed of 由……组成
be connected with 与……有关
be content with 对……满意;满足于
be covered with 被……覆盖
cut down 削减;砍倒;降低
be dedicated to 致力于;献身于
be determined to do 决心做……
die out 灭亡;逐渐消失
be different from 与……不同
do one's best 尽最大努力
be divided into 被分成;划分为
be eager for 渴望……
be engaged in 忙于;从事于
be equal to 等于;能胜任
even if/though 即使;虽然
be familiar to 为……所熟悉(主语为物)
be famous for 因……而著名
be filled with 充满;装满
be fit for 适合;胜任
for example 例如
for instance 例如;比如
be free from 免受……;无……
be full of 充满;装满
be good for 对……有益
be grateful to sb for sth 因某事感谢某人
be guilty of 犯有……罪;对……感到内疚
had better do 最好做……
hand in 上交;提交
hand out 分发;散发
be hard on 对……苛刻;严厉对待
hear from 收到……的来信
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
hold back 隐瞒;阻止;保留
hold on to 坚持;抓住;保留
in a hurry 匆忙;急忙
in a word 总之;一句话
in addition 此外;另外
in all 总共;总计
in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
in case 万一;假使
in charge of 负责;掌管(主语为人)
in common 共同;共有
in conclusion 总之;最后
in detail 详细地

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