ARTICLE · 1241367
近三年高考英语名词性从句定语从句真题汇编
发布时间：2026-10-24 13:37:26 最近访问：2026-10-24 13:37:27
近三年高考英语名词性从句定语从句真题汇编
专题名词性从句和定语从句（全国通用）
在高考英语语法体系中，定语从句和名词性从句是贯穿语法填空、完形填空、长难句分析和书面表达的两大核心句法重难点。纵观近三年高考真题，从句考查极其稳定：定语从句高频考查 which/where/whose 及“介词+关系代词”结构，名词性从句集中考查 what/that/whether 的辨析运用。
很多同学语法扣分、长句读不懂、写作句式单一，根本原因就是从句体系混乱、易混句型区分不清。从句知识点细碎、陷阱极多，单纯背规则没用，吃透高考真题命题规律才是提分关键。
今天专门整理近三年高考真题从句专项汇编，全部是考场原题、原汁原味、考点全覆盖。通过集中刷题复盘，帮大家彻底分清两大从句考点、规避高频易错点，吃透高考所有从句考法，实现语法填空零失误、长难句无障碍、写作句式大升级。
考点分类 | 三年考情（2024-2026） | 命题规律 |
考点1 名词性从句 that和what的用法 （3年4考） | 2026全国一卷---that##which； 2026浙江1月卷---that##which；2025北京卷---what； 2024新课标I卷—what； 2024浙江1月卷—what。 | 1.名词性从句that和what的用法区别，这是高频考点也是难点。 2.名词性从句if和whether的用法区别。 3.名词性从句who, whoever, why, where, how的用法区别。 4.遇到名词性从句要学会用括号法括起来视为一个整体理解。 |
考点2定语从句 关系代词that, which的用法 （3年6考） | 2025全国一卷---which； 2025浙江1月卷---which； 2025北京卷---which； 2024新课标I卷—which/that； 2024全国甲卷—which； 2024浙江1月卷—which/that。 |
考点3定语从句 关系代词whom, whose, as的用法（3年1考） | 2024新课标II卷—who。 | 1.定语从句关系代词that, which的用法区别，这是高频考点。 2.定语从句关系代词who, whom, whose, as的用法及区别。 3.定语从句关系副词when, where, why的用法区别。 4.定语从句主谓一致的用法。 5.定语从句“介词+关系代词”的用法，尤其是关系代词which和whom的选择。 |
考点4定语从句 关系副词when, where, why的用法 （3年1考） | 2025全国二卷---where。 |
考点5定语从句 “介词+关系代词”的用法 （1年1考） | 2026年全国二卷---which。 |
（2026年全国一卷）Drawn bythearoma（香味）of streetfood,they line up in front ofstands 63 serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
（2026年全国二卷）We move on to tai chi positions, of 61 there are forty-two in the style that Angela teaches.（2026年浙江1月卷The microwave had a loud alarm, but we overshadowed that noise with our own performance, tipping our heads back and shouting into the air — a scream 61 always ended in laughter.（2025年全国一卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 63 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.（2025年全国二卷）I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn’t exist.（2025年浙江1月卷）Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term rental period.（2025年北京卷）The truth, though, is 1 could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.（2025年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists left over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, 19 accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.（2025年天津3月卷）The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today.
A. whyB. whichC. whenD. where
7.(2025年天津3月卷)Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.
A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have
（2024年新课标I卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ________ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.（2024年新课标II卷）Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ________ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.（2024年浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ________ will make them the most money.（2024年浙江1月卷）If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ________ they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.（2024年天津3月卷）Within several months
Daniel helped raise $20,000, ________ a clinic was set up in Kenya.
A. with whomB. for whomC. with whichD. for which
6.(2024年天津3月卷)________he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports.
A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. When
（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）What matters is you can manage to see the hiring manager first or last.（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）The next gesture is I will never forget: the students proceeded to trade shoes with each other to match my crazy situation.（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习） makes the puzzle special is its structure: it relies completely on mortise and tenon joints, a technique requiring no nails or glue.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）After visiting Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province, “Cun Chao” started in May 2023, Udom, deeply impressed, said the league is a model worth following.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） was once a getaway particularly for retirees is even becoming a desirable way for young citizens to escape the busy urban life.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习） he will come to the party depends on whether he finishes his work on time.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）It remains to be seen we are wrong in the matter.（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）As technology reshapes we interact with others, more and more people report feeling socially isolated.（25-26高一下·全国·课后作业）Winter is extremely cold for the homeless; this is many people reach out to them by donating warm clothes and hot meals.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）To the citizens of Guangzhou, this tree is more than a plant; it is a beloved family member well-being connects the city’s past and future.（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Recently, many Western musical artists have released their live albums — a format has seemingly lost its appeal.（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）She wants to reach young people might not otherwise have access to the arts and give them a voice through comics.（25-26高三·全国·一轮复习）These night markets are run by local hospitals and health centers, provide some health services like acupuncture, massage, and herbal tea.（25-26高三·北京·二轮复习）Each builds a body of knowledge content consists of general laws, principles, and generalizations describing how facts, trends, and observations are related.（24-25高三下·全国·一轮复习）He is not so stubborn a man refuses to listen to reasonable suggestions.（25-26高三·北京·三轮复习）There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with you can be continuously texting.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The research explores the degree which modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years.（25-26高三·全国·三轮复习）She deeply missed the warmth of home and her family, eventually led her to make a life-changing decision in 2016.（25-26高三·全国·二轮复习）The most intense moment came, Wang had only 31 minutes to transfer (换乘) from Beijing West Station to Beijing South Station by subway.定语从句与名词性从句，是高中英语句法的半壁江山，也是高考最稳定、性价比最高的得分考点。近三年真题命题规律非常清晰：不考偏难怪，只考高频易错。很多同学反复丢分，不是不会，而是分不清从句类型、搞不懂成分差异、记不住特殊考法。建议大家刷题不要只对答案，一定要归类复盘：分清每道题是定语从句还是名词性从句、空处作什么成分、为什么选这个引导词。把这三年真题彻底吃透，你就掌握了高考95%以上的从句命题套路。句法通则英语通！收藏本篇真题汇编，反复复盘、定点突破，彻底攻克从句难点，稳稳拿下高考语法满分！
