ARTICLE · 1304343
高中英语四大教材高一Unit3短语动词同步精讲
高中英语四大教材高一Unit3短语动词同步精讲
put up（北师版）（历年高考考查25次） 
(1)举起 ,抬起 (put放up往上→把手、伞等往上放→举起 ,抬起) She put up her umbrella and left. (2) 建造,搭起 (put放up往上→把砖块、帐篷等往上放→建造,搭起) The buildings were put up in the 18th century. (3) 张贴 (put 放up往上→把海报、通知等往墙上放→张贴) A notice has been put up. (4) 为…提供食宿，投宿 (put放up往上→把人往床上放→为…提供食宿，投宿) We can put you up for the night. (5) 提高(价格、速度等) (put放up往上→把价格、速度等往上放→提高(价格、速度等)) The theater has put up ticket prices. (6) (with)容忍,忍受 (put 使up往上，立而不倒with与…在一起→与…在一起立而不倒→容忍，忍受) I can not put up with your rudeness any longer. 
let off （北师版）（历年高考考查0次） (核心义: let让off离开→让…离开) (1) 使下(车,船,飞机) (让人离开车,船,飞机等→使下(车,船,飞机)) Please let me off at next stop. (2) 放过,宽恕 (让人离开惩罚→放过,宽恕) If you promise not to do it again, I’ll let you off. (3) 开(枪),放(炮、烟火等),燃放 (让子弹、炮火等离开枪膛、炮管等→开(枪),放(炮、烟火等), 燃放) Don’t let those fireworks off indoors. 
sweep away（北师版）（历年高考考查2次） （1）扫除，清除 (sweep打扫away离开→打扫使其离开→扫除，清除) All doubts have now been swept away. （2）冲走，刮走，卷走 (sweep打扫away离开→像打扫般使其离开→冲走，刮走，卷走（比喻义）) The floods swept away all the houses. （3）消灭，彻底消除 (sweep打扫away离开→像打扫般使其离开→消灭，彻底消除（比喻义）) Everything I cherished was swept away overnight. 
scare away（北师版）（历年高考考查0次） 把…吓跑，吓走 (scare吓，使害怕away离开→使其害怕离开→把…吓跑，吓走) The noise scared the birds away. 
move in（北师版）（历年高考考查0次） (1) 搬进,住进，迁入 (move 搬动in进入→搬进,住进，迁入) They decided not to move in until they’d finished decorating. (2) 生活或活跃于某社会阶层 (move 走动in进入→走进某社会阶层→生活或活跃于某社会阶层) He movies in a very small circle of people. (3)控制,占据 (move 移动in进入→移进某地方或某领域→控制,占据) The enemy moved in last night. 
pass away （北师版）（历年高考考查5次） 去世,逝世 (pass穿过 away 离去→人穿过生命的时空而去→ 去世,逝世) His uncle passed away last night after a long illness. 
calm down （北师版）（历年高考考查16次） (使)镇静下来，平静下来 (calm（使）平静，（使）镇定down往下→情绪往下平静→(使)镇静下来，平静下来) I tried to calm him down after the bad news. 
come along （人教版）（历年高考考查6次） (1)出现，发生 (come来along沿着→沿着…来→出现，发生) There are new designs coming along. (2)跟随，同去 (come来along沿着→沿着某路线一起来→跟随，同去) Tom wants to come along with us to the concert. (3)进步，进展 (come来along向前→向前走来→进步，进展) Everything is coming along well. 
work out （人教版）（历年高考考查35次） (核心义: work做out出来→做出来) (1) 算出 (把答案做出来→算出) He sat down at his desk to work out the exact figures. (2) 理解,弄懂 (由算出进一步引申为理解,弄懂) I can’t work out the meaning of this poem. (3) 想出,制定出 (把方案、计划等做出来→想出,制定出) We must work out a better method of saving paper. (4) 解决 (把结果做出来→解决) Things will work out if you will just be patient. (5) (情况等)发展…,进行… (正在把事情做出来→(情况等)发展…,进行…) Everything has worked out according to the plan. (6) 锻炼 (work工作out往外→到外面让身体器官工作起来→锻炼) I work out regularly to keep fit. 
fall apart （人教版）（历年高考考查3次） 
give up（人教版）（历年高考考查77次） (1) 放弃 ,停止 (give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止,放弃) My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up. (2) 投降,自首，出卖 (give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降，自首，出卖) After a week on the run，he gave himself up to the police. (3) 与…断绝关系 (放弃 ,停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系) Mary and I gave each other up two years ago. (4) 献身于,专心致志于 (give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于,专心致志于) The teacher gave his life up to education. 
cut out （人教版）（历年高考考查3次） (1) 切去,删去 (cut 切out向外→向外切→切去,删去) You can cut out the unimportant details. (2) 戒除,停止服用 (再由切去,删去进一步引申为戒除,停止服用) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. 
count on/upon （译林版）（历年高考考查5次） 依靠 ,指望,期待 (count计算on在…上→在…上计算着，算计到…的帮助上→依靠 ,指望,期待) I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out. 
eat away at（译林版）（历年高考考查0次） 侵蚀,腐蚀 (eat 吃away持续不断地at在→在...持续不断地吃着...→侵蚀,腐蚀) Cancer ate away the healthy fresh . 
get over（译林版）（历年高考考查13次） (1)从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 ( get使over 越过→使从疾病、失望中越过→从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来) I just got over the flu and now my sister has it. (2)克服,解决(困难、问题等) (get使over 越过→使从困难、问题中越过→克服,解决(困难、问题等)) How can we get over this difficulty? (3) 将 …讲清楚 (get使over从一边至…的另一边→使言语从言者一边至听者一边→将 …讲清楚) I got it over to him that they wouldn’t come. 
bring out （译林版）（历年高考考查5次） (核心义: bring带out出来→带出来) (1) 显示出来, (使)表现出来, 讲解清楚 (把事物、意思等带出来→显示出来, (使)表现出来, 讲解清楚) Difficulties can bring out a person’s best qualities. (2) 出版, 生产, 提出 (把书籍、产品、计划等带出来→出版, 生产, 提出) When will these books be brought out? 
smooth away/out （译林版）（历年高考考查1次） (1)使变平坦，整平 (smooth 抚平 away离开→抚平东西使褶皱离开→使变平坦，整平) The little boy tried to smooth those folds away. (2)消除（问题、困难等） (smooth 抚平 away离开→抚平问题、困难等使之离开…→消除（问题、困难等）（比喻义）) Her anxieties were quickly smoothed away. 
take on（译林版）（历年高考考查31次） (1) 开始雇佣 (take拿on抽象的接触意义→把人拿过来→开始雇佣(比喻义)) The college is taking on more staff. (2) 呈现,具有 (take 拿,携带 on抽象的接触意义→携带着…特征→呈现,具有) Shanghai has taken on a new look. (3) 同…较量，接受…的挑战 (take 拿，接受on抽象的接触意义→接受某事物→同…较量，接受…的挑战) Will you take me on for a game of chess? (4) 承担,从事 (take 拿on抽象的接触意义→拿着某事物→承担,从事) Is he willing to take on the responsibility? 
settle for （外研版）（历年高考考查2次） 勉强接受，将就 (settle决定for对→对…作出决定→勉强接受，将就) I won’t settle for a second-rate job. 
turn to （外研版）（历年高考考查40次） (1) 求助于,求教于,查阅 (turn转向 to于→有困难转向于…→求助于,求教于,查阅) We always turn to him when we are in trouble. (2) 变成 (turn转向to于→转向于另一种状态→变成) The ice turned to water. 
throw away（外研版）（历年高考考查16次） (1) 扔掉,抛弃 (throw扔,投,抛 away离开→扔掉,抛弃) We threw our old furniture away when we won the lottery. (2) 错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) (扔掉机会, 金钱等不就是错过(机会),浪费(金钱)吗?) He threw away his chances of success. 
Windsor Castle 温莎城堡
(核心义:fall落下apart分离→落到离散状态)
(1)破碎，破裂
(fall落下apart分离→物体落到离散状态→破碎，破裂)
My dictionary is falling apart now.
(2)破裂,崩溃
(fall落下apart分离→国家、政府落到离散状态→破裂，崩溃)
The whole country is falling apart.
(3)精神崩溃
(fall落下apart分离→人的精神落到离散状态→精神崩溃)
After his mother died, he began to fall apart.
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