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高中英语四大教材高二Unit3短语动词同步精讲
高中英语四大教材高二Unit3短语动词同步精讲
(1) (家族、种族) 灭绝, 死绝 (die死out殆尽,完→(家族、种族) 灭绝, 死绝) This kind of bird is dying out. (2) (习俗、做法、观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除 (die消失out殆尽,完→(习俗、做法、观念) 完全消失, 绝迹, 废除) The old traditions are dying out. 
wipe out（北师版）（历年高考考查4次） (1) 擦去，除去 (wipe擦,抹out清除物体的内部→擦去,除去) Make sure the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out. (2) 彻底摧毁，消灭 (由擦去,除去进一步引申为彻底摧毁，消灭) The earthquake wiped out the town. 
set out （北师版）（人教版）（外研版）（历年高考考查17次） (核心义: set 使out出来→使…出来) (1) 出发 ,起程 (使人出来→出发 ,起程) They set out for Beijing yesterday. (2) 打算,开始(做某事) (使事情出来→打算,开始(做某事)) He set out to write a history of civilization. (3) 阐明，陈述 (使理由、观点等出来→阐明，陈述) They set out all their reasons. The meal was set out on a long table. (4) 摆放,陈列 (使家具、食物等出来→摆放,陈列) The meal was set out on a long table. 
live off （人教版）（历年高考考查1次） （1）依赖…生活 (live生活off完全→完全靠某人生活→依赖…生活) She still lives off her parents. （2）以吃……为生 (live生活off完全→完全靠某种食物生活→以吃……为生) When I was a student I lived off bread and cheese. 
appeal to （人教版）（历年高考考查15次） （1）呼吁，恳求 (appeal呼吁to向→向…呼吁→呼吁，恳求) Farmers have appealed to the government for help. （2）上诉，申诉 (appeal呼吁to向→向法院、裁判等呼吁→上诉，申诉) Appealing to the referee does not often result in a decision being changed. （3）对......有吸引力 (appeal呼吁to向→向某人的注意力呼吁→对......有吸引力) The programme appeals to young children. （4）打动 (appeal呼吁to向→向某人的同情心呼吁→打动) You could always try appealing to his better nature. 
(2)着手做，处理，忙于 (go走about在…周围→走到某事物周围→着手做，处理，忙于) (3)(消息、谣言、病毒等)传播, 流传 (go走about在…各处→消息、谣言、病毒等向各处走→(消息、谣言、病毒等) 传播, 流传) 
take up （译林版）（历年高考考查36次） (1) 拿起 (take拿up向上→拿起) They took up arms and drove the invaders from their homeland. (2) 开始做，开始从事 (拿起某物→开始做，开始从事(比喻义)) She took up medicine two years ago. (3) 开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于 (拿起某物→开始对…感兴趣，开始热衷于(比喻义)) What did George first take up music？ (4) 占用(时间),占据(空间) (拿走时间，拿走空间→占用(时间),占据(空间)) I won’t take up much of your time. (5) (把…)继续下去，接下去 (拿起中断的事物→(把…)继续下去，接下去) I paused and my friend took the story up. (6) 缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等) (拿走过长的部分→缩短，改短(衣服、窗帘等)) This skirt will need taking up. (7) 吸收(液体、气体等) (拿走液体，气体等→吸收(液体、气体等)) Plants take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. (8) 提及(以便讨论或处理) (拿起话题、问题等→提及(以便讨论或处理)) I’d like to take up the point you raised a few minutes ago. (9) 接受(挑战、打赌、提议等) (拿起挑战书、打赌的言语、提议书等→接受(挑战、打赌、提议等)) Are you ready to take up that challenge？ (10) 采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等) (拿起…的姿势、姿态、态度等→采用，采取(姿势、姿态、态度等)) He takes up an active and aggressive attitude to any problem. (11) (为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人) (拿走某人的话题等→(为反驳或批评而)打断，责备(某人)) She took me up sharply when I was going to make the suggestion. 
pick up （译林版）（历年高考考查53次） (核心义: pick捡up向上→向上捡→捡起,捡到) (1) 捡起，拿起，抱起 (pick捡up向上→向上捡→捡起，拿起，抱起) 
(2)开车接走（某人），取走（某物） (把人从地上“捡到”车上，把物从…“捡到”车上→开车接走（某人），取走（某物）) 
I pick up my sister from her school. (3) (非正规地)获得,学会,学到(语言、技术) (无意之中捡到一些语言、技术→(非正规地)获得,学会,学到(语言、技术)) 
He picked up English while he was staying in London. (4)恢复健康，振作精神等 (把从前好的状态、精神重新捡起→恢复健康，振作精神等) 
She soon began picking up after her operation. (5)好转，改善，恢复 (把从前好的状态重新捡起→好转，改善，恢复 ) The economy is picking up. (6)接收(声音、信号、图像等) (无线电、雷达等捡到声音、信号、图像等→接收(声音、信号、图像等)) They picked up the plane on their radar screen. (7)增加(速度)，加速 (把以前快的速度重新捡起→增加(速度)，加速) The car picked up (speed) down the straight. (8)重新开始，继续 (把中断的事物重新捡起→重新开始，继续) We picked up the conversation after an interruption. (9)收拾，整理 (把杂乱的东西捡起来→收拾，整理) Pick up your room before you go out. (10)营救，搭救 (把人从危险的地方(如水潭、沼泽地等)捞起(捡起)→营救，搭救) Lifeboats picked up all the survivors. (11)逮捕，拿获 (警察无意之中遇到(捡到)犯罪嫌疑人→逮捕，拿获) She was picked up by the police as she was leaving her hotel. (12)感染，染上 (无意之中捡到一些病毒、坏习惯等→感染，染上) He picked up a virus at school . (13) (廉价或幸运地) 买到 (在商店里淘到(捡到)一些廉价货物→(廉价或幸运地) 买到) I picked up a real bargain at the shops today . (14)获奖，赢得 (名誉等) (偶然获得(捡到)一些奖项、名声等→获奖，赢得 (名誉等)) The movie picked up several Oscars. (15)找到，发现；(动物)察觉，闻到 (偶然碰到(捡到)踪迹、气味等→找到，发现；(动物)察觉，闻到) The dog picked up the fox’s smell. (16)勉强看到/听到 (目光无意之中捡到一些图像，耳朵无意之中捡到一些声音→勉强看到/听到) I just picked up the sound of a car in the distance. (17)责备，训斥 (挑出(捡出)别人的缺点、毛病→责备，训斥) She picked me up for using bad language. (18)支付，付钱 (结账时拿起(捡起)费用账单→支付，付钱) The government should pick up the bill for the damaged ship. (19)挣得(工钱) (在某段时间内通过劳动积累(捡起)一些钱→挣得(工钱)) How much can a worker pick up a month? (20)随便结识，结交(异性)，勾搭 (在交际场合随便“捡起”异性→随便结识，结交(异性)，勾搭 ) He picked her up at a party last Saturday. 
carry on （外研版）（历年高考考查14次） (1) 进行(交谈,讨论等) (carry传送on继续→继续传送着言语→进行(交谈,讨论等)) He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation. (2) 进行下去,继续下去 (由进行进一步引申为进行下去,继续下去) Please carry on. 
pay off （外研版）（历年高考考查15次） (1) 还清 (pay支付off 完全→完全支付→还清) Soon they had paid off the loan. (2) 付清工资解雇(某人) (pay支付off 离开→支付工资后使离开→付清工资解雇(某人)) When the buiding was completed, he paid off the laborers. (3) 向…行贿 (pay给予off 离开→给予钱物等东西后使其离开原则、法律等→向…行贿) Do you think you can pay him off? (4) 有利可图,使得到好处,取得成功 (pay有利,值得off 完全→完全有利, 完全值得→有利可图,使得到好处,取得成功) The deal will pay off, I’m sure. 
give up（外研版）（历年高考考查77次） (1) 放弃 ,停止 (give给以up彻底地→彻底地给以对方→停止,放弃) My maths homework was too difficult so I gave up. (2) 投降,自首，出卖 (give交给up彻底地→把…彻底地交给对方→投降，自首，出卖) After a week on the run，he gave himself up to the police. (3) 与…断绝关系 (放弃 ,停止与…的关系→与…断绝关系) Mary and I gave each other up two years ago. (4) 献身于,专心致志于 (give交给up彻底地→把自己彻底地交给某项事业→献身于,专心致志于) The teacher gave his life up to education. 
Houses of Parliament 英国议会大厦
die out （北师版）（历年高考考查7次）
go about （译林版）（历年高考考查0次）
(1) 到处走动, 到处旅行
(go走about在…各处→人向各处走→到处走动, 到处旅行)
I have been saving money in order to go about the world.
I must go about repairing the washing machine.
There is a lot of flu going about the school.
Please pick up all these stones.
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