雅思真题大作文-报告类-131

As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units.

Why does this happen?

What effects does it have on society?

Nevertheless, the trend also creates challenges. Young people often delay marriage and parenthood to focus on careers, which leads to falling birth rates. This may cause labour shortages and impose heavy pressure on pension and healthcare systems. Furthermore, solo living can result insocial isolation and higher risks of mental health issues.

In conclusion, improved living standards are the main cause of the rise in small households and independent living. Although this trend benefits community life, it brings problems including low birth rates and mental health concerns. Governments should consider these drawbacks when designing social policies.

开头段

• technological advancements 技术进步
• higher standards of living 更高的生活水平
• a growing proportion of the population 越来越多的人口
• comparatively smaller family units 相对小型的家庭单元
• explore the reasons behind this phenomenon 探究该现象背后的原因
• analyze the impacts it exerts on society 分析它对社会产生的影响

原因段

• with the development of the economy and technology 随着经济与科技的发展
• have access to 可以获得、能够享用
• affordable housing 负担得起的住房
• free from disturbance from others 不受他人打扰
• live on their own 独自居住
• leisure time 闲暇时光

积极影响段

• It is apparent that… 显而易见……
• generates a number of impacts 产生诸多影响
• preferred lifestyles 偏好的生活方式
• foster a more dynamic and harmonious community atmosphere 营造更有活力、和谐的社区氛围 ✨高分动词 foster
• devoting their time to enhancing… 投入时间去改善……
• exert a positive influence on society as a whole 对整个社会产生积极影响

消极影响段

• delay marriage and parenthood 推迟婚育
• falling birth rates 不断下降的出生率
• labour shortages 劳动力短缺
• impose heavy pressure on 给…… 施加巨大压力
• result in social isolation 造成社交孤立
• mental health issues 心理健康问题

结尾段

• small households 小型家庭
• independent living 独居生活
• mental health concerns 心理健康方面的隐患
• drawbacks 弊端、不利之处
• design social policies 制定社会政策