ARTICLE · 1319936
高中英语|人教版|必修一|Unit 2: Travelling around|语法&口语和写作
学习重点
Ø词汇学习 高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 2: Travelling around｜词汇学习
Ø语法：The present continuous tense: expressing future plans
Ø口语&写作：A travel plan & Design a travel brochure
语法：现在进行时表将来 (Present Continuous for future plans)
✅核心语法讲解
结构：am / is / are + doing
含义：现在进行时可以用来表示已经安排、计划好的近期将来的动作（计划、安排好的出行/活动）
✔使用条件：
1.事先已经安排、确定好（时间、地点、人物都定了）
2.多用于移动类动词：come, go, leave, arrive, travel, take, meet, drive, fly 等
3.翻译：打算…… / 计划要……
❗区分：
- will do：临时决定、单纯预测（事先没有安排）
- be going to do：打算，有迹象表明将要发生
- am/is/are doing：已经安排好的将来计划（本单元重点）
例句
1.I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
我打算和姑姑、姑父环游欧洲两周。（已经计划安排好的旅行）
2.We're renting a car and driving!
我们准备租一辆车自驾！
3.My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.
十月假期我父母要带我去香港。
💡一句话口诀：进行表将来，计划已安排；移动动词多，近期才可用。
判断并改写：选出表达将来计划的句子，改写为现在进行时
判断标准：是否是已经安排好的计划
1.√ I've just booked my air ticket! I'll visit my grandparents in December.
改写：I'm visiting my grandparents in December.
翻译：我刚订好机票，我12月要去看望祖父母。（已经订票，安排确定）
2.___ Gary might visit China next year, but he's still not sure.
❌ 不确定、只是可能性，不能用进行时表将来
3.√ Kate has been invited to a meeting in Iceland. She will apply for a visa soon.
改写：Kate is applying for a visa soon.
翻译：凯特受邀去冰岛开会。她很快就要申请签证。（计划已定）
4.___ Could you help me with this box, please? I'm afraid I'm going to drop it.
❌ be going to 表即将发生、有迹象，不是预先安排计划，不改写
5.√ A: Hey, are you free for dinner tonight?
B: I'm sorry, no. I'll have dinner with my cousins tonight.
改写：I'm having dinner with my cousins tonight.
翻译：抱歉不行，我今晚要和表兄弟姐妹共进晚餐。（事先安排好）
✅总结：只有已经敲定、安排好的计划，才能用现在进行时表达将来。单纯猜测、不确定、临时打算，不能用这个用法。
📚配套语法练习
一、单选（现在进行时表将来）
1.—When ____ for London?
—Next Monday.
A. do you leave B. are you leaving C. you leave D. you are leaving
2.My sister ____ to Spain next week; she has booked the flight.
A. will fly B. is flying C. flies D. flew
3.We ____ a car and travelling around the castle next month.
A. rent B. are renting C. will rent D. rented
答案 1.B 2.B 3.B
二、用括号动词适当形式填空（进行时表将来）
1.I ________ (travel) around Iceland in July. I have prepared everything.
2.—What ________ you ________ (do) this coming holiday?
—I ________ (visit) the ancient site.
答案 1. am travelling 2. are; doing; am visiting
三、句型改写：will → 现在进行时（计划已定）
1.I will take a flight to Peru in August.（I booked the ticket.）
2.We will meet at the entrance of the castle tomorrow.
答案
1.I am taking a flight to Peru in August.
2. We are meeting at the entrance of the castle tomorrow.
四、翻译
1.这个暑假我打算和家人去徒步旅行。（用现在进行时表将来）
2.我们周六上午十点在校门口碰面。
参考答案
1.I'm hiking with my family this summer holiday.
2.We're meeting at the school gate at 10 a.m. on Saturday.
口语&写作：A travel plan & Design a travel brochure
💡Write to a friend about a travel plan 给朋友写邮件介绍旅行计划
文体：英文电子邮件 Email（写给朋友，非正式书信）
核心语法：现在进行时表已经安排好的旅行计划
Part 1 原文精读 Richard 的邮件
To: xl@youthlife.com
Subject: A travel plan to Xi’an
Dear Xiao Li,
My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.
We’re taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.
Your friend,
Richard
亲爱的小李：
我在中国一切都很顺利。我很喜欢我的新学校和同学们。十月假期，我打算和父母去西安看兵马俑。我听说这是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。令人惊奇的是这里有8000多尊陶俑，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知道它们的存在。
我们还计划游览西安其他几个地方。爸爸和我都期待去陕西历史博物馆，爸爸热爱历史，我听说这座博物馆被誉为“华夏宝库”！我们还要去西安城墙和其他几处著名景点。
我们坐火车出发，在国庆假期前一天启程。我们上午9:30抵达，然后立刻开始观光。所以希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！
暂时就写到这里！我很快再写信，还会发照片给你。你即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？期待你的回信。
你的朋友
理查德
配套阅读材料：TERRACOTTA ARMY 兵马俑宣传手册
Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BC to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
翻译
来参观兵马俑：公元前3世纪，工匠制作了8000多尊陶俑，用来守护中国皇帝秦始皇的陵墓！每一尊陶俑面部各不相同，研究者认为每一尊都是真实士兵的复刻。这些陶俑仅仅占据皇帝巨大陵墓的一部分，陵墓至今还没有被完全发掘。超过70万人花费近40年修建这座陵墓。然而，直到1974年，一些农民打井时发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知晓这座陵墓和陶俑的存在。
重点单词&短语
1.Terracotta Army 兵马俑
2.amazing sight 令人惊叹的景观
3.can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事 ✅写作高频
4.unbelievable adj. 难以置信的
5.in modern times 在现代
6.look forward to doing 期待做某事
7.be known as 作为……而闻名
8.treasure house 宝库
9.famous sights 著名景点
10.right away 立刻，马上
篇章结构与语言特点
①表格：概括邮件段落主旨
Paragraph Main idea 主旨 Detail 细节
1 main purpose for the trip 此行主要目的 go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army
2 other plans for the trip 其他行程安排 visit Shaanxi History Museum, Xi’an City Wall and other sights
3 transport 交通方式 take the train；出发、到达时间
4 final thoughts 结尾收尾 承诺后续发照片；询问对方假期计划
②表达情绪的词句（划线词，作文情感加分句）
原文：
- it is an amazing sight
- the story … is almost unbelievable
- I can’t wait to go
✅情绪表达句型（背诵，邮件作文直接套用）
It’s amazing that… 令人惊奇的是……
I can’t wait to do… 我迫不及待去做……
It is unbelievable that … …令人难以置信。
✅邮件写作步骤（写给朋友介绍旅行计划）
1.开头：问候，引出旅行计划
2.第一段：旅行目的，想去的核心景点 + 个人感受
3.第二段：其他景点安排（现在进行时表计划）
4.第三段：交通、出发/到达时间
5.结尾：收尾，询问对方假期计划，期待回信
✍写作任务：你是Xiao Li，回复Richard的邮件
范文（可背诵）
Subject: My holiday travel plan
Dear Richard,
Glad to receive your email! I’m so excited to hear your travel plan to Xi’an. The Terracotta Army sounds wonderful.
For the October holiday, my family and I are travelling to Chengdu. We are going to visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. I love pandas and I can’t wait to see them. We are also planning to walk around Jinli Ancient Street and try delicious local food.
We are taking the high-speed train and leaving on October 1st. We are arriving in Chengdu in the morning and we are starting our tour right away.
Hope you will have an amazing trip in Xi’an. I’m looking forward to hearing your story and seeing your photos.
Best wishes,
Xiao Li
Design a travel brochure 项目活动：设计旅游宣传手册
阅读3位外国学生旅行诉求
1.Fraser (UK)：interested in Chinese history and culture, wants to visit the Great Wall
2.Anthony (France)：loves nature, wants to go hiking and enjoy mountains, lakes and countryside scenery in summer holiday
3.Anna (Russia)：senior high student, hopes to study in China; wants to visit Chinese universities and experience local culture
旅行类型分类
- Education 教育研学
- History 历史古迹
- Adventure 探险
- Culture 人文文化
- Cuisine 美食之旅
模板
| Time | Place | Activity |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Day1 | Beijing | Visit the Great Wall |
| Day2 | Beijing | Tour the Forbidden City |
| Day3 | … | … |
示例（给Fraser的历史文化之旅）
Day1 Beijing: visit the Great Wall
Day2 Beijing: Forbidden City & Tian’anmen Square
Day3 Beijing: Summer Palace
Day4 Train to Xi’an; visit the Terracotta Army
Day5 Xi’an: Shaanxi History Museum & City Wall
Day6 Train to Luoyang: visit Longmen Grottoes
Day7 Return to Beijing
📝配套课后练习
一、句子翻译（邮件写作句型）
1.我迫不及待想要参观兵马俑。
2.我们十月假期坐高铁去西安。（用现在进行时）
3.这座博物馆被誉为华夏宝库。
答案
1.I can’t wait to visit the Terracotta Army.
2.We are taking the high-speed train to Xi’an over the October holiday.
3. This museum is known as a Chinese treasure house.
二、短文写作小练习
写一封简短邮件，向你的外国朋友介绍你的暑假旅行计划（不少于60词，必须使用现在进行时）
参考要点：目的地、交通、景点、你的感受
参考范文
Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you my summer travel plan. My parents and I are travelling to Guilin this summer. We are going to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers there. We are also visiting the ancient towns. We are taking the high-speed train and leaving on July 20th. I can’t wait to enjoy the amazing sights. What’s your plan? Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours, Li Hua
三、选词填空（amaze / amazed / amazing）
1.The sight is really ________. I’m ________ at it.
2.It is ________ that there are thousands of old statues.
答案 1. amazing; amazed 2. amazing
高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 1: Teenage life｜词汇学习
高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 1: Teenage life｜语法&口语和写作
高中英语｜人教版｜必修一｜Unit 2: Travelling around｜词汇学习
