Unit3The Internet
词汇
1. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→inconvenient adj. 不方便的；引起麻烦的→convenience n. 便利；方
便
2. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的
3. press vt. 按，压；敦促→pressure n. 压力
4. access n. 通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入；使用；获取→accessible adj. 可接近的；
可进入的；可使用的
5. privacy n. 隐私；私密→private adj. 私有的；私人的；个人的；私下的；秘密的→privately adv. 私下
(地)；单独
6. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地；无礼地；突然地；猛烈地→rudeness n. 粗鲁
7. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特殊地；特别地
8. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass vt. 使窘
迫；使尴尬；使陷入困境→embarrassment n. 窘迫；困境
9. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→definition n. 定义；释义
10. benefit n. 益处 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于→beneficial adj. 有利的；有帮助的；有用的→beneficially adv.
获利地；受益地
11. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱→upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的；令人
苦恼的；扰乱的；使不适的
12. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客
13. blogger n. 博客作者；博主
14. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
15. stream vt. 流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)；流出vi. 流动n. 小河；溪流
16. cash n. 现金；金钱
17. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
18. database n. 数据库；资料库19. software n. 软件
20. network n. (互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt. 将……连接成网络；联播 vi. 建立工作关系
21. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
22. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
23. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
24. province n. 省
25. conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
26. resident n. 居民；(美国的)住院医生adj. (在某地)居住的
27. plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势prep. 加；另加
28. battery n. 电池
29. button n. 按钮；纽扣
30. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
31. discount n. 折扣vt. 打折
32. click vt. & vi. 点击
33. theft n. 偷(窃)；盗窃罪
34. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
35. troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子
36. cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌
37. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
38. author n. 作者；作家
39. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
40. WiFi n. 无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
短语
1. keep sb . company 陪伴某人2. now that 既然；由于
3. go through 经历；度过；通读
4. keep (...) in mind 牢记
5. in shape 状况良好
6. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7. at a discount 打折扣
8. make fun of 取笑；戏弄
9. be familiar with 对……熟悉
句式
1. keep＋宾语＋宾补
2. This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你随时更新你最喜欢的话题。
“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”，这里keep为使役动词。其用法有：
(1)keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/介词短语
(2)keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系)
(3)keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系)
注意：高考中经常涉及的可以接过去分词或现在分词作宾补的动词有：find, leave, feel, see, hear, have, get
等。
2. so ... that ...
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older
people how to use computers and the Internet.
3. with复合结构
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
4. keep＋宾语＋宾补
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．relate vt.联系；讲述→ n．关系，联系
2．science n. 科学→ n. 科学家3．energy n. 精力；活力→ adj. 积极主动的；精力旺盛的
4．influence n. 影响 → adj. 有影响的
5．private adj. 个人的；私用的 → n. 隐私；秘密；私事
6．honest adj. 诚实的 → n. 诚实;正直
7．popular adj. 受喜爱的；讨人喜欢的→ n.流行；普及
8．imagine v. 想象 → n.想象
9．explain v. 解释，辩解→ n.解释，说明
10．afford v. 买得起，承受的住→ adj. 价格合理的；买得起的
词性转换（二）
11．applicant n. 申请人→ vi.申请 vt.应用；适用；涂；敷→ n. 申请;申请书→
n. 应用程序
12．exposure n. 接触；体验；暴露；揭露→ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
13．behave vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n. 行为；举止
14．surroundings n. [pl.]环境;周围的事物→ adj.周围的；附近的→ vt.包围；围绕
15．depressed adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ n. 沮丧；抑郁
16．strengthen vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固→ adj.强壮的→ n. 体力；优点
17．competence n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
18．cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合→ n. 合作；协作
19．sincerely adv.真诚地；诚实地→ adj.真诚的
词性转换（三）
20．aptitude n. 天资；天赋→ n. 态度；看法→ n. 海拔→ adj.
有天赋的；有才华的
21．categorise vt.把……分类(加以归类)→n．类别；种类
22．participant n．参与者；参加者→ vi.参加；参与→ n．参加；参
与
23．detective n．侦探；警探→ v．发现；查明→ n．侦察；探测；发
现；察觉
24．accountant n．会计；会计师→ n．账户；描述 vi.解释；说明；占
25．justice n．公平；公正；合理→ adj.公正的；合理的→ vt. 证明……
有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由
26．accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责→ n．控告；控诉；谴责27．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的→ n.贪婪；贪心；贪吃
28．receptionist n．接待员→ n．接待处；欢迎会；招待会；欢迎；反应；反响→
vt. 收到；受到(某种待遇或伤害)；接待
29．socialist adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ n．社会主义→ vi.(和他人)
交往；交际 → adj.社会的；社交的
30．dedicate vt. 把……奉献给 → adj.献身的；专心致志的；一心一意的 →
n．献身；奉献
31．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→ adj.先前的；优先的
完成句子
32． (既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.
33．He was (经历) a very difficult time.
34．请运用倒装句
(不仅购物被改变) since the invention of the Internet, but also social communication has been taken over
by the Internet.
35．So far most of our workout rooms (更新) with modern equipment.
36．The musician bravely (经受) a one-year medical treatment for the serious disease.
37．I hope my suggestions will (对你有益处)。
38．She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to
(陪伴她).
39．Clearly many traditional festivals (流传下来) to us for many generations.
40．The dog (陪伴他) while he was waiting for the bus.
41．Frightened to (取笑) by her schoolmates for her fatness, Charlotte is dying to be slim.
阅读理解
AI is getting better and better at creating illustrations, musics, movies, stories and more. Tools that have risen
sharply in popularity since late 2022 are changing the way people create content. AI can help jumpstart a person’s
creativity by offering countless ideas, almost instantly.
Kevin Baragona is the founder of Deep AI in San Francisco, California. It’s one of several AI tools people
can use to generate artworks or writing in many different styles. “We’re pretty popular among the artistic
community where people use us to inspire their own art,” he says.
Deep AI also makes possible entirely new types of content. Baragona says you'll soon be able to generate
Hollywood-quality movies to fit your tastes. “And the same thing with audio (音频),”he adds. “We’ll generatemusic just for you. It’s going to be pretty cool.”
Not everyone is happy about AI's introduction into artistic fields, though. Some artists and writers object to
their work being used to train AI models without their permission. And in 2023, Hollywood screenwriters and
actors went on strike(罢工), partially because of concerns about how AI-generated writing and acting could change
the movie business. These walkouts ended up getting some limits about how AI can be used to write scripts(剧本)
and describe actors and characters.
As people get used to AI and society establishes guidelines for its use, we might become more welcoming
about its place in art. For example, consider the game of chess. AI can defeat the strongest human grandmasters at
the game, yet people still play and compete. They now use AI to train and to develop new strategies. Chess is more
popular than ever, and AI may be part of the reason. Visual artist Matt Saunders told the Harvard Gazette
newspaper, “We should be thankful to be challenged and knocked out of our habits!”
42．What does the underlined word “jumpstart” mean in paragraph 1?
A．Promote. B．Kill. C．Lower. D．Imitate.
43．What do we know about Deep AI according to Kevin Baragona?
A．Many artists may find it helpful.
B．Many artists feel challenged by it.
C．It is famous for Hollywood movies.
D．It is owned by an artistic community.
44．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Limits on using AI. B．Reasons for a strike.
C．Negative attitudes to AI. D．Worries about losing jobs.
45．What might be the author's attitude toward using AI?
A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Approving. D．Objective.
七选五
Does your teenager seem addicted to the Internet? Probably yes. 46 At first, parents welcome the
Internet into their homes, believing they are opening up an exciting new world of educational chances for their
children. 47 Instead of using the Internet for homework or research, they are spending hours messaging
with friends, playing online games or talking to strangers in chat rooms.
Keeping a healthy balance between entertainment media and other activities in their children’s lives has
always been a challenge for parents. The Internet has made this challenge even more difficult. 48
However, parents are usually not aware that there is a problem until it becomes serious. This is because it iseasy to hide what you are doing online and Internet addiction is not widely recognized by the medical community.
Children and young people can easily become hooked on online activities such as multi-player games,
instant messaging and chat rooms. The most vulnerable children are those who are unpopular or shy with peers.
49 Boys, in particular, are frequent users of online role-playing games, where they assume new identities and
interact with other players. For the children who are not so outgoing, playing these games with thousands of other
users may apparently be a social activity. 50 . So parents need to help children limit the online time to an
appropriate amount.
A．That is especially obvious when it comes to online social games.
B．In fact, playing too much can further keep them away from friends and peers.
C．The amount of time teenagers spend online is a source of concern for many parents.
D．But numerous parents don’t discover this worrying situation and ignore it naturally.
E．However, many parents soon realize that their kids were gradually becoming Internet addicts.
F．The engaging nature of the Internet makes many children lose track of time when they’re online.
G．They can be easily attracted to the opportunities for creating new identities in online communities.
完形填空
In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I
actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 51 without their phones these days. 52 , I think
nowadays we are 53 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 54 in the
discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on
the other side of the world within 55 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the
56 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 57
to us? An argument arose about the 58 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet
them 59 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life
60 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 61 something that you are wondering about.
For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to
help you out. This can be very 62 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the
63 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 64 for oneself as we become day by day more
dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones whileconsidering the 65 and damages it can cause us.
51．A．affect B．survive C．succeed D．perform
52．A．Personally B．Specially C．Entirely D．Gradually
53．A．suffered B．helped C．controlled D．advised
54．A．came up B．came across C．came down D．came on
55．A．seconds B．hours C．days D．months
56．A．customers B．teachers C．students D．people
57．A．distant B．close C．necessary D．kind
58．A．direction B．wish C．fact D．suggestion
59．A．in person B．in advance C．with surprise D．with joy
60．A．style B．communication C．expression D．argument
61．A．looking after B．looking back C．looking up D．looking out
62．A．grateful B．peaceful C．painful D．helpful
63．A．textbook B．dictionary C．Internet D．newspaper
64．A．forecast B．consider C．judge D．select
65．A．benefits B．skills C．doubts D．evidences
单句语法填空
66．Over the past eighty years, Jane Eyre (translate) into more than 50 languages.
67．Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of
scholars.
68．To date, China’s high-speed rail products and technology ( export) to nearly 100 countries and
regions on six continents.
69．Millions of readers (inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since.
70．The medals are inspired by yu bi, a Chinese jade artifact dating back 5,000 years. A total of five of this kind of
jade (unearth) from a tomb up to now.
71．More than one generation of school children to date (amaze) by Franklin’s bravery and scientific
approach to looking for the truth.
72．Over the past few decades, the air pollution of the city (reduce) by20% thanks to the strict
measures taken by the government.
73．The construction of the two new railway lines (complete) by now.
74．Amy rose to her feet, with tears of sheer joy (stream) down her cheeks.75．My kid spends hours (chat) on the phone with her friends every day.
76．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is important for our research.
77．It (confirm) already that some new sports events will be included in the sports meeting.
78．The question that the reporter asked was rather . I was so that I buried my head in my
hands, wondering how to hide my inner . (embarrass)
79．After two days (stick) in the snow, the poor man was saved.
80．It is very (convenience) to pay by credit card.
语篇填空
How did BYD build its dreams? BYD had an advantage from the start: unlike car makers that expanded to
build electric models, it was 81 (original) a battery company that later started making cars.
Its chief executive Wang Chuanfu was born into a family of farmers. After earning degrees in college, he co-
founded BYD along with his cousin in 1995. The two made a name for 82 (they) as manufacturers of
rechargeable batteries 83 (use) in smartphones, laptops and other electronics-that competed with pricier
Japanese imports. It became a publicly traded company in 2002. Electric Vehicles (EVs) were still in their early
stages then, but 84 (official) were looking for a gap in the market that China could fill. For BYD, the
batteries it had been making 85 (be) effectively the engines that would power EVs.
In 2008, US billionaire Warren Buffett bought a 10% stake (股份) in BYD Auto, 86 (say) that it
would one day become “the largest player in a global automobile market that was bound to go electric”. Analysts
say BYD owes its growth 87 its original business-batteries. They are among the 88 (expensive)
parts of an EV and making them in-house saves BYD a lot of money.
“ 89 is demand everywhere in the world for affordability,” says Mr Bill Russo, the Founder and CEO
of Automobility. And the place 90 can offer that to the world right now, he adds, is China.
应用文写作
假定你是李华，你最近经常用一款手机app帮家里在网上买菜，觉得这既方便又实惠。请你写信把它推荐
给你的外籍老师Jack，内容包括：
1．功能介绍：产品推荐，收藏产品，查看物流信息；
2．它的优势：蔬菜新鲜且价格合理，服务快捷。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：物流信息tracking informationDear Jack，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
So I recommend it to you. I believe you’ll fall in love with the wonderful app. I would be glad if it’s helpful
to you.
Yours，
Li Hua
