必修第二册 UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
I. 阅读单词
1. blog n. 博客 vi. 写博客
2. engine n. 引擎；发动机；火车头
3. identity n. 身份；个性
4. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪
5. theft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪
6. author n. 作者；作家
7. database n. 数据库；资料库
8. network n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网 vt. 联播；将……连接成网络 vi. 建立工作关系
9. charity n. 慈善；慈善机构（或组织）
10. conference n. 会议；研讨会；正式会谈
11. battery n. 电池
12. stream vt. 流播；流出 vi. 流动 n. 小河；溪流
13. stuck adj. 卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
14. resident n. 居民；（美国的）住院医生 adj.（在某地）居住的
15. guideline n. 准则；指导原则
16. province n. 省
17. button n. 按钮；纽扣
18. software n. 软件
19. click v. 点击
20. file n. 文件；文件夹；档案
II. 写作单词
1. chat vi. 聊天；闲聊
2. cash n. 现金；金钱
3. update vt. 更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 更新；最新消息
4. upset adj. 心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt. (upset, upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
5. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折
6. tough adj. 艰难的；严厉的
7. plus conj. 而且；此外n. 加号；优势 prep. 加；另加
8. target n. 目标；对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标
9. tip n. 忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
10. case n. 盒；箱；情况；案件
11. false adj. 假的；错误的
12. press vt. 按；压；敦促
III. 拓展单词
1. benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 n. 益处→____________ adj. 有益的
2. access vt. 进入；使用；获取 n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会→____________ adj. 可进
入的；能使用的
3. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→____________ n. 方便；便利→【反】 ____________ adj. 不方便的；
造成困难的；引起麻烦的
4. distance n. 距离→____________ adj. 遥远的；远处的
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ n. 灵感→____________ adj. 鼓舞人心的
→____________ adj. 有灵感的；受到鼓舞的
6. account n. 账户；描述 vi. & vt. 认为；说明→____________ n. 会计员；会计师
7. function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转→____________ adj. 功能的
8. confirm vt. 确认；使确信→____________ n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
9. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→____________ adv. 特别；尤其
10. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→【反】 ____________adj. 不熟悉的→____________ n. 熟悉；通晓
11. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv. 粗鲁地→____________ n. 粗鲁；粗暴
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的→____________d adj. 感到难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的
→____________ n. 尴尬
IV. 重点短语
1. _________________陪伴某人
2. _________________对……有好处
3. _________________取笑；戏弄
4. _________________经历；经受；通读
5. _________________与……保持联系
6. _________________掌握…的最新消息；了解…的动态
7. _________________记住；牢记
8. _________________对……熟悉
9. _________________使用；接近；可以利用
10. _________________状况良好
11. _________________为……募捐
V. 经典句式
1. 句型公式：whenever 引导时间状语从句
We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. 我们可以随时下载需要的软件、
文档和图像。
2. 句型公式：now that 引导原因状语从句
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 既然他工作了，
也可以照顾自己了，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3. 句型公式：keep+宾语+宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics. 这个应用程序可以让你更新所有你最喜欢的话题。
4. 句型公式: the+比较级...，the+比较级...
However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击
的可能性就越小。
V.语篇填空
For Lily, it is incredibly convenient to chat and stream videos online. Meanwhile, she can keep herself
1. ________ (update) with information from large databases and she often downloads software stored in a
special computer file. Her father warned her to protect her 2. ________ (private) in case of identity theft. He
told her not to be rude when she chatted with others, or she may become 3. ________ target of trolls and
cyberbullies or be stuck in some unnecessary problems. He reminded Lily to keep in mind some 4.
________ (tip) and guidelines about online safety so as not to be taken in by false information.
Before long, Lily left home for another province to work. Without Lily keeping him company, the
father felt upset, going through a 5. ________ (particular) tough time. For a while, he couldn’t keep track
of Lily because of the long distance. When told he could also have access 6. ________ social networks by
pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse, he was inspired. How embarrassing it was when he 7.
________ (make) fun of for not having an account! It wasn’t long 8. ________ he was familiar with the
functions of Wi-Fi and search engine and able 9. ________ (surf) the Internet. Now he is a blogger who
updates blog posts every few days. A number of local residents follow 10. ________ (he) example. They are
enjoying the benefits of the Internet.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. convenient adj. 方便的；便利的；近便的
convenience n. [U]方便；便利；[C]便利设施
inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconvenience n. 不方便；不便
真题
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) They have good reasons for
driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety
and convenience. 他们开车送孩子上学的理由很充
分，主要是为了安全和方便。
考点
练透
① ( 北师大·B3U8) Because of its ________
(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become
very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all
trips are made by bike.
② (2023·天津卷·应用文写作) I would appreciate it
if you could take my application into account and
. 如果您能考虑我的申请并在您方便时尽早回
复，我将不胜感激。
③ (2022· 新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷· 应用文写作) I am
wondering .
我想知道您是否方便参加这个节目。
2. benefit n. 好处；利益；优势；救济金v . 有益
于；有助于；受益
beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的
真题
(2024·浙江1 月卷) However, if you’re shopping for
one, buying extra to benefit from price reductions
doesn’t make sense. 然而，如果你正在选购 (某一
商品)，为了享受价格折扣而多买则没有意义。
考点
练透
① (译林·X4U4) This is not to suggest that there is
no need for you to study in school but to
acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge
through lifelong learning is both essential and
________ (benefit).
As a result
②
, ________ the benefit of your health, it
is necessary that you should have enough sleep and
rest.
③ (2023·浙江1 月卷·应用文写作) Last weekend, I
participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants
Around Us” activity organised by our Students’
Union,
. 上周末，我参加了一个由我们的学生会组织的
“了解我们周围的植物”活动，这让我受益匪
浅。
3. distance n . 距离
distant adj. 遥远的；(关系) 疏远的；冷淡的
真题
(2023· 浙江1 月卷) Most long-distance trains,
especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out
very quickly. 大多数长途火车票，尤其是卧铺车
厢，很快就卖光了。
考点
练透
① (人教·X2U4) Standing ________ the distance,
they were astonished to see misty clouds rising
from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south
side of the lake.
You will never feel too distant
②
________ friends or
family overseas with the next feature.
You can also visit the city museum
③
, which is
where you
stay. 你也可以去参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒
店步行就能到。(建议信)
4. access n. (接近的) 方法；通道；可接近性；权
利vt. 进入；使用；获取
accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
inaccessible adj. 难以到达的；不可得到的
真题
(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) Emmanuel Chappard, an
experienced guide, has a passion for making the
great outdoors accessible to all. Emmanuel
Chappard 是一位经验丰富的导游，他热衷于让所
有人都能接触到户外 (活动)。
考点
多维
① ( 译林·B3U3) We can achieve almost anything
online—with access ________ the Internet come
some truly life-changing advantages.
② (2022·浙江卷) Located on the third floor beside
the online reading room, it can be________
(access) from 8 am till 9 pm throughout the
weekdays.
The only access to
③
________ (succeed) is to have a
proper goal and enough preparations to achieve it.
Our school stadium
④
, and we can
it when taking exercise. 我校体育馆对学生开
放，我们锻炼时能使用。(告知信)
5. account vi. & vt. 认为；说明；占 (一定数量或
比例) n. 描述；账户 〈变〉
accountant n. 会计；会计师
真题
(2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) It takes no account of the
context. 它不考虑上下文。
考点
练透
① ( 译林·X4U2) Only when you give serious
consideration to their points of view will you be
able to see what accounts ________
their
emotions and empathize with them.
The professor warned the students that
②
________
no account should they use mobile phones in his
class.
I sincerely hope that you will consider my
③
suggestions. (词汇升级)
→I sincerely hope that you will _______________.
④The Story of My Life, written by Helen
Keller,_____
_________________________________________.
Helen Keller 创作的《我生活的故事》描述了她
为了成为一名杰出的作家而进行的艰苦斗争。
(推荐信)
6. upset vt. (upset, upset, upsetting) 使不安；使
心烦adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
真题
(2022·天津卷) With the day of the new performance
approaching, I grew increasingly upset. 随着新演出
的日子越来越近，我越来越沮丧。
考点
练透
As far as I
①
’m concerned, there is no need to be
upset ________ the matter. (慰问信)
We are upset
②
________ (hear) that you are
suffering from a serious illness.
We were most upset that our flight was delayed
③
because of the fierce storm. (句式升级)
→ o
because of the fierce storm. (what 引导主语从句)
→
because of the fierce storm. (it 作形式主语)
④ , I stood silently,
tears streaming down my cheeks. 既沮丧又无助，
我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。(读后续
写·心理描写)
7. case n. 情况；病例；案例
真题
(2022·浙江1 月卷) The world won’t come to an end
in most cases just because you left a few things
undone. 在大多数情况下，世界不会因为你没有做
一些事情而走到尽头。
考点
练透
① ( 译林·B3U2) At the same time, Miss Brown
quickly opened the classroom door, ________case
it became damaged during the shaking and could
not open.
②________ is often the case, senior three students
feel
anxious
and
upset
before
important
examinations.
There are cases
③
________ speech has started late in
a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
From where I stand
④
,
or give up. 在我看来，在任何情况下我们都不应
该灰心，都不应该放弃。(读后续写·主旨升华)
Part 2 短语句式
8. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查； (法律、
协议等) 被通过
真题
(2024·全国甲卷) I am grateful that I did not need to
go through the hardships like she did. 我很感激我
不需要像她那样经历磨难。
考点
练透
用go 有关短语的正确形式填空
① (外研·X4U2) I guess that’s one of the lessons of
the book—always keep in touch with the good
people you meet as you ________ life.
As more and more greenhouse gases are released to
②
the atmosphere,
the global temperature is
________.
Our teacher chose many important exercises for us
③
,
and I also ________ the language points at the
same time.
Anyone who does something that
④
________ the
law of nature will be punished.
With time
⑤
________, there’s no denying that the
pollution around us has been on a rapid rise since
last decade.
真题
(2024·北京卷) And the more tools we have, the
more effective and insightful we can become. 我们
拥有的工具越多，我们就能变得越有效率和洞察
力。
考点
练透
① (译林·X4U4) The more I learn, the ________
(good) I know how much there is still left to learn.
From this activity
②
, we realized that enhancing
physical fitness is of great importance.
. 从这次活动中，
我们认识到增强体质非常重要。我们锻炼得越
多，就会越健康。(活动报道)
③ , the
more confident you will be when speaking a foreign
language. 你越经常抓住机会和外国人交谈，说
外语时你就越自信。(建议信)
The more she thought about it
④
,
, her
palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly. 她
越想这件事就越感到害怕，她的手心在冒汗，
心跳得厉害。(读后续写·心理描写)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义练
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be
works of art in their own right.
________
2. Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.________
3. Don’t be too particular about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work.________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
1. tough A. adj. 坚固的 B. adj. 坚韧不拔的 C. adj. 食物嚼不烂的 D. adj. 严厉的 E. adj. 艰苦
的
① (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle
and high school kids.
________
You need to be
②
tough to survive in a society full of competition.
________
Don
③
’t be tough on him—he was only attempting to help.
________
Harvard researchers have created a
④
tough and low-cost material to make such products.
________
Asparagus
⑤
(芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher to eat at the other end.
________
2. go through A. 浏览 B. 完成 C. 走过；穿过 D. 度过；经历 E. 获得通过
① (2024·北京卷) The most effective way to go through life is to try to be that rare mixture known as foxy
hedgehog.
________
②Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left.
________
Please
③
go through the text and underline the words whose meanings you don’t know.
________
The plan
④
went through finally, which made us all excited.
________
I had just
⑤
gone through my homework when the telephone rang.
________
维度二 考点强化练
1. (2024· 新课标Ⅰ卷) The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective ________
(function) structure that is also beautiful.
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) It should give you a precise ________ (define) of each word, thus differentiating it from
other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical.
3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) He chatted ________ Susan for 30 minutes before keeping his appointment with the
manager.
4. (2024·北京卷) Proficiency (熟练) levels________ (confirm) through coursework or placement tests.
5. (2023·全国乙卷) What comes ________ your mind when you think of British food?
6. (2022·北京卷) We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to ________ (target)
by viruses.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (投稿·网络的利与弊)
假定你是李华，你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是“网络的利与弊”。请你写一篇短文投
稿，内容包括：1. 你的观点；2. 说明理由。
With the development of the Internet, we rely on it more and more. What makes some people upset is that
unhealthy websites may be accessible to us when we surf the Internet. However, I still hold the opinion that
surfing the Internet can bring us more benefits, making it more convenient for our study.
First of all, there is a wide range of learning resources for us to search for.Besides, we can broaden our
horizons by looking through various updates. Of course, taking the insecurity of the Internet into account, we must
keep some guidelines in mind in case we become the target of cyberbullying.
写作二 读后续写主题练 (心理描写·孤独与寂寞)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
alone→lonely→loneliness→lonesome;
isolate→isolated;
solitude→solitary;
unaccompanied;
abandoned; deserted; disconnected
短
语
be isolated from the world 与世隔绝
be surrounded by loneliness 被孤独包裹着
in solitude/isolation 处于孤独中/处于孤立状态
feel abandoned 感觉被抛弃
be overcome with loneliness 被孤独所笼罩
be immersed in solitude 沉浸在孤独中
a sense/wave of loneliness 一阵孤独感
a deep longing for companionship 对陪伴的深深渴望
be thrown into a world of darkness 被扔进黑暗的世界
句
子
① (人教·X3U4) We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. 我们感到如此孤独和
绝望。不过，这种情绪并没有持续很久。
② (人教·B2U5) Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at
all? 你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？
③ (北师大·X4U10) And up stairs, in the east gable, a lonely, heart-hungry, friendless child
cried herself to sleep. 楼上东山墙那边的房间里，一个孤独、心灰意冷、没有朋友的孩子，
哭泣着进入了梦乡。
She sat by the window
④
, staring out into the night, consumed by loneliness. 她坐在窗边，凝视
着黑夜，被孤独吞噬。
Though surrounded by laughter and chatter
⑤
, she couldn’t help but feel a deep sense of isolation.
尽管周围都是欢声笑语，但她情不自禁地感到一阵深深的孤独。
He wandered aimlessly through the empty streets
⑥
, feeling an overwhelming sense of loneliness.
他在空荡的街道上漫无目的地游荡，感到一种强烈的孤独感。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
孤身求学①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings, I ②was overwhelmed by a sense of
loneliness. So depressed was I that I felt ③as if I were thrown into a world of darkness. There was a time
when I ④was bathed in tears every day. Luckily, the warm-hearted classmates sincerely ⑤motivated me to
grasp every chance to participate in group activities, from which I gained a lot. Gradually, I ⑥was no longer
immersed in solitude. Besides, ⑦not only did I feel at home but also I strengthened my confidence. With my
classmates ⑧siding with me and comforting me, I became increasingly optimistic. A smile of happiness
appeared on my face.
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了
一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每
一个机会参加集体活动，我从中收获了很多。渐渐地，我不再沉浸在孤独中。此外，我不仅感到轻松自
在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
III. 拓展词汇
1. benefit vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于 n. 益处→beneficial adj. 有益的
2. access vt. 进入；使用；获取 n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会→accessible adj. 可进入
的；能使用的
3. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→convenience n. 方便；便利→【反】 inconvenient adj. 不方便的；造
成困难的；引起麻烦的
4. distance n. 距离→distant adj. 遥远的；远处的
5. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiration n. 灵感→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的→inspired adj. 有灵
感的；受到鼓舞的
6. account n. 账户；描述 vi. & vt. 认为；说明→accountant n. 会计员；会计师
7. function n. 功能；作用；机能 vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转→functional adj. 功能的
8. confirm vt. 确认；使确信→confirmation n. 确认；证实；证明；批准
9. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv. 特别；尤其
10. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→【反】 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的→familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓
11. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely adv. 粗鲁地→rudeness n. 粗鲁；粗暴
12. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的→embarrassed adj. 感到难堪（或尴尬、害羞）的
→embarrassment n. 尴尬
IV. 重点短语
1. keep sb company 陪伴某人
2. be beneficial to/ be of benefit to 对……有好处
3. make fun of 取笑；戏弄
4. go through 经历；经受；通读
5. keep in touch with 与……保持联系
6. keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
7. keep/ bear(）in mind 记住；牢记
8. be familiar to/ with 对……熟悉
9. have/ get/ obtain/ gain access to 使用；接近；可以利用
10. in shape 状况良好
11. raise money for 为……募捐
V.语篇填空
1.updated 2.privacy 3.a 4.tips 5.particularly 6.to 7.was made 8.before 9.to surf 10.his
精讲精练
RPart 1 重点单词
1.
convenience
①
②reply at your earliest convenience ③whether it is convenient for you to take part in the
programme
2.
beneficial
①
②for ③which benefited me a lot/which was of great benefit to me/which was very beneficial
to me
3.
in
① ②from ③within walking distance of the hotel
4.
to
① ②accessible ③succeeding ④is accessible to students;get access to
5.
for
①
②on ③take my suggestions into account/take account of my suggestions ④gives an account of her
hard struggle to become an outstanding writer
6.
about/over/at
①
②to hear ③What upset us most was that;It upset us most that ④Upset and helpless
7.
in
① ②As ③where ④in no case should we lose heart
RPart 2 短语句式
8.
go through
①
②going up ③went over ④goes against ⑤going by
9.
better
①
②The more we exercise, the healthier we will be ③The more often you seize opportunities to talk
to the foreigners ④the more frightened she felt
RPart 1 基础达标
一、Ⅰ.1.n.印刷机;印刷 2.n.最新消息 3.adj.讲究的;挑剔的
Ⅱ.1.
E
① ②B ③D ④A ⑤C 2.
D
① ②C ③A ④E ⑤B
二、1.functional 2.definition 3.with 4.are confirmed 5.into
6.be targeted
