Unit5 The Value of Money
词汇
1.basis n.基础；根据 → base n.根基；基底；底座；根据 v. 以…为据点
→ basic adj.基本的；基础的
2. apologise vi.道歉；谢罪→ apology n.道歉；辩护；辩解
3. narrator n. 叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说→ narration n.叙述；讲述；解说
4. sail vi.& vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ sailing n.帆船运动；（乘帆船的）航行
5. patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→ patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→ impatient adj.没有耐心的
→ patiently adv.耐心地
6. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ intend v.打算；计划；想要
7. eventually adv.最后；终于→ eventual adj.最后的；最终的
8. downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下→（反义词）upstairs adv.在楼上；往楼上
9. permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→ permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
10. external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的→（反义词）internal adj.内部的；里面的
短语
1. on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2. in return 作为回报；作为回应
3. as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
4. by accident 偶然地；意外地
5. on duty 值班；值勤
6. in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
7. in a...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
8. take out a loan 取得贷款
9. make a bet 打个赌
10. be about to do sth 即将正要（做某事）
11. to be honest 说实话，坦率地说
12. to...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
13. ought to 应该；应当
14. be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事
15. in case 以防；以防万一
句式1.It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.
这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。
2.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。
3.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.
是的,我正想去拿信。
4.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.
5.In case it happens to you on a trip abroad,what should you do?
万一你在国外旅游时发生这种情况,你应该怎么做呢?
6.I think it’s kind of Roderick and Oliver to give Henry the money.
我觉得罗德里克和奥利弗把钱给亨利太善良了。
教材话题题型综合训练
词性转换（一）
1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n. 犹豫；疑虑；不情愿→ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；
不情愿的
2．eventually adv. 最后；终于→ adj. 最后的；最终的；结果的
3．option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ adj. 可选择的；选修的
4．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ v. 变宽；变阔；（使）扩大影响
5．normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→ adv. 通常；
正常情况下；正常地→ adj. 反常的；不正常的；变态的
6．willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→ n. 乐意；愿意→ adj. 不愿意的
7．element n. 要素；基本部分→ adj. 初级的；基础的；基本的；简单的；容易的
【答案】1． hesitation hesitant 2．eventual 3．optional 4．broaden 5．
normally abnormal 6． willingness unwilling 7．elementary
词性转换（二）
8．judge vt.&vi. 评价；评判；判断；断定；判决 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→ n．判断；
辨别力
9．sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ n．航行→ n．水手
10．indicate vt.&vi. 表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→ n．表明；显示；迹象
11．hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ n．犹豫；迟疑
12．eventual adj. 最后的；最终的→ adv.最后；终于13．broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→ vt.（使）变宽；（使）扩大
14．willing adj. 愿意；乐意→ n．乐意；愿意；心甘情愿→ adv.乐意地→
adj.不愿意的；勉强的
15．permit vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→ n．准许；许可；批准；许可证
【答案】8．judgement/judgment 9． sailing sailor 10．indication 11．hesitation
12．eventually 13．broaden 14． willingness willingly unwilling 15．permission
词性转换（三）
16．regular adj.定期的;经常的 → adv.经常;定期地
17．argue vt./vi.论证;争辩 → n.争论;争吵;论点
18．apology n.道歉;道歉信→ vi. 道歉;谢罪
19．narrator n.叙述者，讲述者→ n.叙述;讲述;解说
20．determine vt.查明;确定;决定 → adj.有决心的;意志坚定的
21．cycle n.自行车;循环→ vt.回收利用;再利用
22．analyze vt.分析;解析→ n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果
23．patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力 → adj.有能耐的，有耐心的
24．permit vt./vi.允许;准许→ n.准许，许可;批准
25．globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全世界的;球形的
【答案】
16．regularly 17．argument 18．apologise /apologize 19．narration 20．determined 21．
recycle 22．analysis 23．patient 24．permission 25．global
词性转换（四）
26．determine v. 测定；确定→ adj.坚决的；有决心的→ n. 决心，决定
27．eventual adj.最后的；最终的→ adv.终于；最终
28．solve vt.解决；解答→ n. 解决，解决方法
29．amaze vt.使吃惊，使惊讶→ adj.惊人的；了不起的→ adj.感到惊奇的，吃惊的，惊
讶的→ n. 吃惊；惊讶
30．survive v. 活下来；幸存→ n. 幸存→ n. 幸存者
31．effect n. 影响；结果→ adj.有效的
32．accommodate vt.为……提供住宿/空间；适应（房间等）；容纳→ n. 住处；工作场所
33．recover v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→ n. 恢复；痊愈
34．shock n. 吃惊；震惊→ adj.吃惊的；震惊的；震撼的→ adj.令人震惊的35．vary v. 变化；不同→ n. 多样化；变化→ adj.各种各样的；多方面的
36．concentrate v. 专注，专心→ n. 集中；专心，专注；关注
37．freeze v. 突然停止，呆住→ adj.极冷的
38．react v. 反应→ n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应
【答案】
26． determined determination 27．eventually 28．solution 29． amazing
amazed amazement 30． survival survivor 31．effective 32．accommodation
33．recovery 34． shocked shocking 35． variety various 36．concentration
37．freezing 38．reaction
完成句子
39．Can you (区别开) between an American accent and a British accent.
【答案】 tell the difference
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你能区别开美国口音和英国口音吗? 根据“Can”可知，空处应为动词原形；
动词短语tell the difference between...and...表示“区别两者之间的不同”，符合句子和句意。故空①填tell；
空②填the；空③填difference。
40．We should always , for it can give us courage to face difficulties. (保持精神振奋)
【答案】keep our spirits up
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们应该经常保持精神状态，因为它能给我们面对困难的勇气。根据汉语
提示可知，“保持精神振奋”使用动词短语keep our spirits up，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填keep
our spirits up。
41．You can also (加入鸡肉) for an extra cost.
【答案】add chicken to it
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你也可以额外加入鸡肉。表示“加入”可用动词和介词固定搭配add…
to…，动词原形和情态动词构成复合谓语；表示“鸡肉”为不可数名词chicken，用代词it指代“那道菜”。
故填add chicken to it。
42．You’d better (查看) our website to get more information about these classes.
【答案】check on
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你最好查看我们的网站，了解更多关于这些课程的信息。表示“查看”可
用动词短语check on，动词原形和had better构成复合谓语。故填check on。
43．But you’ve always said you want to hear a Mozart concert! Can’t you (将其推迟)?
【答案】put it off【详解】考查动词短语和代词。句意：但你总是说你想听一场莫扎特的音乐会！你不能推迟它吗？
“将……推迟”用动词短语put off，是谓语动词，在情态动词Can’t后用原形；“其”指代语境中某件事
情，用代词it，作宾语。故填put it off。
44．You must (以……而自豪) yourself, don’t you?
【答案】take pride in/be proud of
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：你一定为自己感到自豪，不是吗？由“don’t you?”以及“must”可知此句表
达对现在事情的肯定推测，设空处应填动词原形，“以……而自豪”表达为动词短语take pride in/be proud
of。故填take pride in/be proud of。
45．I’ll have to (核对我的日程安排) back at the office and see if I’m free.
【答案】check my schedule
【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：我得回办公室查一下我的日程安排，看看我是否有空。“核对”用动词
check，是谓语动词，在情态动词后用原形；“我的日程安排”作宾语，用名词词组my schedule 。故填
check my schedule。
46．I don’t think that enough people recycle so it won’t (产生影响) in the end.
【答案】make any difference
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我认为没有足够多的人回收，所以最终不会有什么不同。空前是助动词
won’t，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，且本句为否定句，应是make any difference意为
“产生影响”。故填make any difference。
47．Although the salary is high, I can’t (忍受加班).
【答案】bear overworking
【详解】考查动词和非谓语动词。句意：虽然工资很高，但我不能忍受加班。“忍受”用动词bear表达，
“加班”为动词overwork，“忍受加班”表达为bear overworking，动名词overworking作动词bear宾语，
空前有can’t，bear用动词原形，故填bear overworking。
48．I (宁愿) fly or drive.
【答案】would rather
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我宁愿坐飞机或者开车。表示“宁愿”用would rather，其后加动词原形。
故填would rather。
阅读理解
Cecily Eklund has always loved her baby dolls. When she was six, she needed them more than ever. She had
to go through brain-cancer operation, so her baby doll could stay with her during the long imaging appointments.
Besides the materials it was made with, the doll was unique in that it had no facial features. “So it can have anyemotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.
She and her mom began making more, donating some to children’s hospitals and selling others to
fundraisers. Due to the high demand, they invited other doll makers to work alongside them. Soon, doll makers
worldwide also began contributing, sending boxes of their handmade dolls to support the cause.
Cecily’s charitable career grew. She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块),
in addition to running fundraisers for various charities. So far, Cecily has raised $200, 000.
Cecily’s generosity caught the attention of Evander Kane, the Oilers’ power forward, who met her in the
press box at a game in December 2022. They’ve had a special friendship ever since. “Cecily is battling brain
cancer, and if you met her, you wouldn’t know,” Kane said in an interview with Sportsnet last autumn. “She’s just
such an amazing human being because while she’s going through all these things, she does so much and uses up so
much of her own time to give back.”
Today Cecily calls herself a brain cancer survivor and “childhood cancer awareness warrior (勇士)” but she
is still followed closely by her team at the children’s hospital. When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she
stresses the importance of generosity, “You don’t get poor by giving,” Cecily says. “Because you always get
something back, one way or another.”
49．What do we know about the “Blessing Babies”?
A．They were created for babies. B．They can be given any feelings.
C．They can be used to treat sick children. D．They were made of expensive materials.
50．How did Cecily do to promote the charitable cause?
A．By making boxes for fundraisers. B．By working for other doll makers.
C．By donating dolls for hospitals worldwide. D．By selling handmade dolls and clothing patches.
51．What is Kane’s attitude towards Cecily Eklund?
A．Admiring. B．Thankful. C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
52．What message does the author convey through the story?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Giving is receiving.
C．Time and tide wait for no man. D．Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述身患脑癌的Cecily Eklund为其他生病的孩子捐赠“Blessing
Babies”娃娃，还为各种慈善机构举办筹款活动的故事。
49．细节理解题。根据第一段中““So it can have any emotion,” says Cecily, who was inspired to create these
dolls, called “Blessing Babies”, for other sick kids.(“所以它可以有任何情感，”Cecily说，她受到启发，为其他生病的孩子制作了这些名为“Blessing Babies”的娃娃)”可知，“Blessing Babies”可以被赋予任何情感，
故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began selling handmade dolls and inspirational clothing patches (小块) ,
in addition to running fundraisers for various charities.(她开始销售手工娃娃和鼓舞人心的服装小块，此外还为
各种慈善机构举办筹款活动)”可知，Cecily通过售卖手工娃娃和服装小块来发展她的慈善事业，故选D。
51．推理判断题。根据第四段中“She’s just such an amazing human being because while she’s going through
all these things, she does so much and uses up so much of her own time to give back.(她是一个如此了不起的人，
因为当她经历所有这些事情时，她做了很多事情，用了很多自己的时间来回馈社会)”可知，Kane认为
Cecily Eklund令人钦佩，故选A。
52．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“When asked for advice on successful fundraising, she
stresses the importance of generosity, ‘You don’t get poor by giving,’ Cecily says. ‘Because you always get
something back, one way or another.’(当被问及成功筹款的建议时，她强调了慷慨的重要性，‘你不会因为捐
赠而变穷，’Cecily说。‘因为不管怎样，你总能得到回报。’)”可知，Cecily认为慷慨很重要，不会因为
捐赠而变得贫穷，反而总是会得到回报，故本文传达的信息是“付出就是收获”，故选B。
七选五
Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite like watching a
film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible. 53 There are a number of ways you can bring
the cost down to make it more affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.
Avoid high-priced tickets
The most expensive tickets are going to be on peak times, which will usually run from Friday night until
Sunday evening. But if you have the flexibility to go midweek or in the daytime you’ll hopefully find lower prices.
54 It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.
Consider a membership
Some cinema memberships also offer free tickets and then discounts on future visits, so they’re worth
looking at if you know you’ll make the money back. But if you are going at least twice a month then the all-you-
can-watch memberships can be fantastic value. However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a
different chain you’ll be paying again. 55
Use discounted gift cards
56 Or you can use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a
percentage back. What’s good about these is that they stack with other offers, such as Meerkat Movies and silverscreenings, so you save twice.
57
Finally, armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the
cinema. The price is always high. But it can be easily avoided by hitting a supermarket beforehand to buy much
cheaper treats. You don’t need to secretly take them in because all the big cinemas allow you to do this.
A．Bring your own snacks.
B．Treat yourself with the popcorn.
C．Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.
D．There are deals running that offer cut-price tickets.
E．Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.
F．You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on sale.
G．There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.
【答案】53．C 54．G 55．E 56．F 57．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是降低去电影院看最新电影费用的方法和措施。
53．根据上文中的“Even though it’s never been easier to see the latest movies at home, there’s still nothing quite
like watching a film in the dark of the cinema on the biggest screen possible.(尽管在家里看最新的电影从来没有
像现在这样容易，但仍然没有什么比在电影院的黑暗中在最大的屏幕上看电影更好的了。)”可知，在电影
院看电影是最好的方式，结合空后的“There are a number of ways you can bring the cost down to make it more
affordable, whether it’s an occasional treat or regular activity.(有很多方法可以降低成本，让你更能负担得起，
无论是偶尔的款待还是定期的活动。)”可知，有很多可以降低去电影院看电影成本的方法，由此可推断，
此空应涉及到的是去电影院看电影的成本，C选项“Ticket cost shouldn’t be a problem.(票价应该不成问
题。)”讲述的是电影票价不是问题，承接上文的去电影院看电影是最好的方式，且引出下文讲述的如何降
低去电影院看电影的成本问题，符合语境。故选C项。
54．根据本段的主题句“Avoid high-priced tickets(避免高价票)”可知，本段介绍的是避免高价票的方法，结
合空后的“It’ll depend on which cinema you have near you.(这要看你附近有哪家电影院。)”可知，电影票的
价格取决于你附近有哪家电影院，由此可推断，此空应涉及到去哪家电影院看电影可以避免高价票，G选
项“There might also be certain days at some cinemas where all tickets are reduced further.(某些电影院也可能会
在某些日子里进一步降价。)”讲述的是某些电影院可能会在某些日子进一步降价，其中at some cinemas与
空后的“which cinema you have near you”内容一致，符合语境。故选G项。
55．根据空前的“However, one disadvantage is that if you want to see a film at a different chain you’ll be paying
again.(然而，一个缺点是，如果你想在不同的连锁影院看电影，你将再次付费。)”可知，会员去不同连锁影院看电影需要再次付费，E选项“Do check the normal selling price for your local cinema.(一定要查一下当
地电影院的正常售价。)”讲述的是一定要查看一下当地电影院的正常售价，the normal selling price 与空前
的“paying again”内容相关，是对空前内容的进一步阐述，符合语境。故选E项。
56．根据本段的主题句“Use discounted gift cards(使用打折的礼品卡)”可知，本段介绍的是通过使用打折的
礼品卡来降低去影院看电影的成本，F选项“You can also save by buying cinema gift cards when they’re on
sale.(你也可以通过购买打折的电影礼品卡来省钱。)”讲述的内容与本段主题吻合，且与空后“Or you can
use cashback apps like Jam Doughnut and Hyper Jar to buy the gift cards and get a percentage back.(或者你可以
使用Jam Doughnut和Hyper Jar等返现应用程序购买礼品卡，并获得一定比例的返现。)”讲述的“通过apps
购买礼品卡获得一定比例的返现”内容一致。故选F项。
57．此空为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为祈使句可知，此处应为祈使句，结合空后的“Finally,
armed with your cheap cinema tickets, don’t ruin all your good work by buying the popcorn at the cinema. The
price is always high. (最后，带着便宜的电影票，不要因为在电影院买爆米花而毁了你所有的好工作。价格
总是很高。)”可知，本段建议不要在电影院买爆米花，价格很高，A选项“Bring your own snacks.(自带零
食。)”为祈使句，且讲述的内容与本段讲述的内容吻合，可以概括本段的主题。故选A项。
完形填空
Wedding pictures are meant to record memories and romance, but for one couple, there was a courageous
twist to their photo shoot that will never be forgotten.
Clayton and Brittany Cook were 58 for their wedding photos on a park bridge in Cambridge,
Ontario, when the groom noticed a young boy was 59 in the nearby water.
Darren Hatt, the wedding photographer, said it was the bride who first noticed the boy, as she was the only
one facing the 60 . “I look over and see Clay in the water and I 61 , what is he doing?” the bride
said.
Within seconds of noticing there was a child 62 , her husband had jumped into the river — in his
wedding suit — to 63 him on to dry land.
“His face was underwater and he was fighting, like he was really fighting,” Clayton Cook said.
According to the couple and Hatt, who captured (抓拍) the groom’s 64 moment, it appeared that
the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park. 65 , he seemed to be alright but a bit
frightened. He then went off with one of his elder brothers.
Following the dramatic photo session, Darren Hatt shared two pictures of the 66 rescue mission on
his Facebook page. Many commenters have described Cook’s 67 as courageous.“Mr. Cook deserved 68 . He sprang into action unbelievably quickly,” Hatt said.“Almost as soon as
I 69 what was going on, he had already saved the day.”
As for Mrs. Cook, she said her husband’s 70 actions are exactly why she married him.“It’s
something he would just instinctively (本能的) do,” she said. “Most people would probably make the same 71
.” It might have been a 72 start to married life, but it sounds like these two are made for each other.
58．A．shooting B．posing C．arguing D．arranging
59．A．struggling B．boating C．swimming D．surfing
60．A．river B．groom C．photographer D．bridge
61．A．indicate B．wonder C．doubt D．imagine
62．A．in charge B．in relief C．in turn D．in danger
63．A．track B．accompany C．pull D．lower
64．A．precious B．dangerous C．heroic D．scary
65．A．Hopefully B．Thankfully C．Definitely D．Typically
66．A．unexpected B．unbelievable C．pleasant D．uplifting
67．A．signals B．strategy C．efforts D．survival
68．A．mention B．consideration C．attention D．praise
69．A．predicted B．explained C．realized D．declared
70．A．selfless B．wise C．orderly D．intentional
71．A．impression B．contribution C．choice D．prediction
72．A．crazy B．strange C．false D．dramatic
【答案】
58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．D 63．C 64．C 65．B 66．A 67．C
68．D 69．C 70．A 71．C 72．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妇在拍摄婚纱照的时候，丈夫跳进河里救起了一名在水
里挣扎的男孩，摄影师把照片发布到网上，得到了网友的好评。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍
婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. shooting射击；B. posing摆姿势，发布；C. arguing
争论；D. arranging安排。根据后文“for their wedding photos”指他们在为拍婚纱照摆姿势。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿·库克和布列塔尼·库克当时正在安大略省剑桥市的一座公园桥上拍
婚纱照，新郎注意到一个小男孩在附近的水里挣扎。A. struggling挣扎；B. boating划船；C. swimming游
泳；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，男孩掉进了水里，在水里挣扎。故选A。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：婚礼摄影师达伦·哈特说，是新娘首先注意到这个男孩，因为她是唯一一个
面朝河的人。A. river河流；B. groom新郎；C. photographer摄影师；D. bridge桥梁。根据“it was the bride
who first noticed the boy”可知，新娘当时面朝着河，所以最先注意到小男孩。故选A。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我看过去，看见克莱在水里，我想知道，他在做什么？”新娘说。A.
indicate表明；B. wonder想知道；C. doubt怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据后文“what is he doing?”可知，新
娘当时好奇对方在做什么。故选B。
62．考查介词短语辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，
把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. in charge负责；B. in relief显著地；C. in turn依次；D. in danger在危险中。
根据后文“it appeared that the child had fallen into the water while playing in the park.”可知，孩子落水，在危
险中。故选D。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在注意到有个孩子有危险的几秒钟内，她的丈夫穿着结婚礼服跳进河里，
把孩子拉到干燥的陆地上。A. track跟踪；B. accompany陪伴；C. pull拉；D. lower降低。根据后文“him
on to dry land”可知，新郎把孩子拉到了陆地上。故选C。
64．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据这对夫妇以及拍下了新郎的英雄时刻的哈特说，孩子似乎是在公园
里玩耍时掉进水里的。A. precious宝贵的；B. dangerous危险的；C. heroic英雄的；D. scary可怕的。根据
上文“her husband had jumped into the river”可知，丈夫跳进了水里，哈特拍下了这个英雄时刻。故选C。
65．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，他似乎没事，但有点害怕。A. Hopefully有希望地；B.
Thankfully幸好，感谢地；C. Definitely肯定；D. Typically典型地。根据后文“he seemed to be alright”可知，
幸好男孩没事。故选B。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一戏剧性的拍摄之后，达伦·哈特在他的Facebook页面上分享了两
张意想不到的救援任务的照片。A. unexpected意外的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. pleasant令人高兴的；
D. uplifting令人振奋的。根据后文“rescue mission on his Facebook page”以及当时他们本来是在拍摄婚纱照，
结果意外救了男孩。故选A。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多评论者认为库克的努力是勇敢的。A. signals信号；B. strategy策略；
C. efforts努力；D. survival幸存。此处指上文“her husband had jumped into the river”新郎跳进水里救男孩的
行为是勇敢的。故选C。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：库克值得表扬。A. mention提及；B. consideration考虑；C. attention注意力；
D. praise赞美。根据上文“as courageous”可知，评论者认为库克勇敢，值得表扬。故选D。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“几乎在我意识到发生了什么事的时候，他就已经挽救了局面。”A.predicted预测；B. explained解释；C. realized意识到；D. declared宣布。根据后文“what was going on”指
意识到发生了什么是。故选C。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：至于库克夫人，她说丈夫无私的行为正是她嫁给他的原因。A. selfless无
私的；B. wise明智的；C. orderly有条理的；D. intentional故意的。根据后文“It’s something he would just
instinctively do(他会本能地这么做)”以及丈夫跳进水里救起男孩，说明是无私的行为。故选A。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“大多数人可能也会做出同样的选择。”A. impression印象；B.
contribution贡献；C. choice选择；D. prediction预测。此处指库克跳进河里救男孩的选择，大多数人也会
这么做。故选C。
72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，但听起来这两个人是天生一对。
A. crazy疯狂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. false错误的；D. dramatic戏剧性的。根据上文“Following the
dramatic photo session”可知，此处指这可能是婚姻生活的一个戏剧性的开始，故选D。
单句语法填空
73．We will have a picnic in the park, weather （permit）.
【答案】permitting
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许的话，我们将在公园野餐。分析句子结构可知，这里为
独立主格结构。逻辑主语weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填permitting。
74．By the end of 2021, the “digital Dunhuang project” (complete) the digital collection of 268
grottoes.
【答案】had completed
【详解】考查时态。句意：到2021年底，“数字敦煌项目”已完成了268个洞窟的数字收集。根据时间状
语By the end of 2021可知，该句应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
75．There are now 1,800 giant pandas living in the wild, a number that officials credit to the country’s devotion to
(maintain) nature reserves and other conservation initiatives in recent years.
【答案】maintaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 目前有1800只野生大熊猫，官员们将这一数字归功于中国近年来致力
于维护自然保护区和其他保护举措。devotion to为固定短语，意为“奉献于，致力于”，其中 to 为介词，
后跟动名词作宾语。故填maintaining。
76．In the shop, there is a wide range of (option) for Henry to choose from.
【答案】options
【详解】考查名词。句意：在商店里，有很多可供亨利选择的东西。此空位于介词of之后，所以此处为名
词，根据a wide range of意为“各种各样的”修饰此空可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填options。77．The main (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation
(恶化) and lack of habitat.
【答案】elements
【详解】考查名词。句意：造成这种不愉快局面的主要因素似乎是非法狩猎、土地退化和缺乏栖息地。名
词element意为“因素”，作主语，结合系动词appear形式可知，主语是复数名词。故填elements。
78．The boy knocked at the door, (indicate) that he wanted to come in.
【答案】indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：男孩敲了敲门，表示他想进来。indicate的逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者
之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填indicating。
79．When (permit), you can have access to the Internet in our school.
【答案】permitted
【详解】考查状语从句省略。句意：如果允许的话，你可以在我们学校上网。When引导时间状语从句，
结合句意，从句主语为you，与permit“允许”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，从句为When you
are permitted，此处省略主语you和are。故填permitted。
80． (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job?
【答案】Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据我们已经讨论过的内容，你对这份工作感觉如何？分析句子结构可
知，空处需要非谓语动词做状语。be based on“以…为基础”，所以该短语需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分
词的形式作状语。故填Based。
81．The little girl found a purse (lie) on the ground.
【答案】lying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小女孩发现地上有一个钱包。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词
作宾语补足语。lie和宾语a purse之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填lying。
82．Never hesitate (like) you and never compare you with other women.
【答案】to like
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：永远不要犹豫喜欢你，永远不要拿你和其他女人比较。本句谓语为
hesitate，后面跟不定式作宾语，所以，应用like“喜欢”的不定式，作宾语。故填to like。
83．Every minute should be made full use of (study)our lessons well.
【答案】to study
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一分钟都应该充分利用来学好我们的课程。分析句子可知，设空处作
目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to study。84．We must do what we can (help)those who are in trouble.
【答案】to help
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助那些陷入困境的人。分析句子可知，此处为
非谓语动词，动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语。故填to help。
85．He opened his mouth as if (say) something.
【答案】to say
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他张开嘴好像要说什么。as if to do为固定句型，表示“好像要做什么”，
“as if to do”为方式状语从句“as if +与主语一致的主语+将来时”的省略，此处是as if he was to say
something的省略。故填to say。
86．When (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn’t seen for years.
【答案】walking
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：走在街上，我遇到了多年未见的大卫。时间状语从句中的主语与主句
的主语一致，故可省略从句的主语和系动词。本句中的“when walking”相当于时间状语从句“when I was
walking”，故填walking。
87．I know being a doctor takes great (patient) and kindness as well as expert skills.
【答案】patience
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道成为一名医生需要极大的耐心和善良以及专业技能。由空前great形容词
以及空后and连接的kindness为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，共同作宾语成分。故填patience。
语篇填空
When it comes to ancient Chinese detectives, the name Di Renjie, a famous judge and administrator of the
Tang Dynasty (618-907), often 88 (spring) to mind. For centuries, Di has been portrayed as a heroic 89
(investigate) in popular novels and stories throughout ancient China, who was 90 (high) logical and
dialectical ( 辩 证 的 ), and much adored by his contemporaries. Today, this tradition lives on in Chinese
entertainment, with numerous TV and film adaptations of Di’s detective stories.
The new TV series “Judge Dee’s Mystery” records the life of Judge Dee. While solving various criminal
cases in different places 91 he serves during the early stages of his career, Dee also uncovers the mystery
92 (surround) his own birth. 93 traditional Chinese detective fiction, which often combines
supernatural elements, the new series emphasizes logic, reason, and realism. Facing a tangled web of cases, Judge
Dee and his assistants employ reasoning skills to crack mysteries. “ 94 (compare) to other adaptations of Di
Renjie’s stories, our drama stands out for its diversity and inclusiveness,” said Li Yunliang, the director of the
series.However, the series doesn’t intend to pursue a faithful recreation of the Tang Dynasty 95 offers a
modern interpretation of the classical stories that still resonate with contemporary audiences.
Li believes that every Western audience can gain 96 unique insight into Judge Dee’s character and
the cultural roots of Chinese civilization. “Judge Dee shows traditional Chinese virtues that deserve 97
(admire) by the Chinese people.” he adds.
【答案】
88．springs 89．investigator 90．highly 91．where 92．surrounding 93．Unlike 94．
Compared 95．but 96．a 97．to be admired
【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新电视连续剧《狄仁杰之谜》。
88．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：说到中国古代的侦探，人们通常会想到狄仁杰，他是唐朝(618-907)
著名的法官和行政官。空处为谓语动词，根据“often”可知，应用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作；主
语是“the name Di Renjie”，谓语应为单数。故填springs。
89．考查名词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般
的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。根据“a heroic”可知，空处应为名词单数，
作宾语；investigator表示“调查员、侦探”，为可数名词。故填investigator。
90．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，在中国古代的通俗小说和故事中，狄仁杰一直被描绘成一个英雄般
的侦探，他具有高度的逻辑性和辩证性，深受同时代人的喜爱。空处应为副词，修饰并列形容词“logical
and dialectical”，作状语。故填highly。
91．考查定语从句。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄
也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“different places”，在从句中作
状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。
92．考查现在分词。句意：在他职业生涯的早期阶段，在他管辖的不同地方解决各种刑事案件的同时，狄
也揭开了围绕他自己出生的谜团。根据谓语动词“uncovers”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语修饰
名词“mystery”，并与其形成主动关系，表示“围绕他自己出色的谜团”，故应用现在分词。故填
surrounding。
93．考查介词。句意：与传统的中国侦探小说经常结合超自然元素不同，这部新剧强调逻辑、理性和现实
主义。空处应为介词，后接名词短语“traditional Chinese detective fiction”作宾语，表示“不同于……、不
像……”应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。
94．考查过去分词。句意：与狄仁杰故事的其他改编相比，我们的剧以其多样性和包容性而突出。根据谓
语动词“stands”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；compare与“our drama”之间应为被动关系，表示“我们的剧被拿来和其他改编相比”，故应用过去分词形式，作状语。故填Compared。
95．考查并列连词。句意：然而，这部剧并不打算忠实地再现唐代，而是对经典故事进行了现代诠释，仍
能引起当代观众的共鸣。“offers”与“doesn’t intend”为并列谓语，故空处应用并列连词，连接两个并列的
成分；固定短语not...but...表示“不是……而是……”，这里表示“不打算做……而是提供……”，符合句
意。故填but。
96．考查冠词。句意：李认为，每一位西方观众都可以对狄仁杰的性格和中国文明的文化根源有独特的见
解。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语“unique insight”，表示“一个独特的见解”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛
指；unique以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
97．考查动词不定式。句意：狄仁杰展现了值得中国人民钦佩的传统美德。根据谓语动词“deserve”可知，
空处应为非谓语动词；动词短语deserve to do表示“值得做某事”，“that”为关系代词，作主语，代替先
行词“traditional Chinese virtues”，与admire之间应为被动关系，表示“中国传统美德值得被钦佩”，故应
用to be done的形式。故填to be admired。
应用文写作
假定你是李华，请为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本你喜
欢的英文小说。内容包括：
1. 内容简介；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend…
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【答案】One possible version:
In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great popularity
throughout the world.
It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and growth of
Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing styleand typical British culture. It is an excellent way to improve English while being entertained.
I am sure you will benefit from Harry Potter. Grab a copy and let the magic of the enchanting tales
transform your journey in English.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，为校英语报“Reading Novels, Learning
English”栏目写一篇稿件，向同学们推荐一本自己喜欢的英文小说，需涵盖小说内容介绍和推荐理由两方
面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
叙述：narrate→relate, recount
独特的：unique→distinctive
典型的：typical→representative, classic
提升：improve→sharpen, enhance
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and typical British culture.
拓展句：There is no denying that you will get fully immersed in the rich vocabulary, unique writing style and
typical British culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In order to learn English well, I would like to recommend Harry Potter, which enjoys great
popularity throughout the world. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] It is a series of seven fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling, who narrates the adventures and
growth of Harry at Hogwarts with crafted language. (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句)
