必修第三册
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
I. 认阅读单词
1. plastic n. 塑料 adj. 塑料制的；塑料的
2. odd adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
3. nowhere adv. 无处；哪里都不
4. consulate n. 领事馆
5. downstairs adv. 顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
6. upper adj. 上面的；上层的；靠上部的
7. opera n. 歌剧
8. clerk n. 职员；文书；店员
9. element n. 要素；基本部分
10. plot n. 故事情节；布局；阴谋
11. external adj. 外部的；外面的；外来的
12. mining n. 采矿；采矿业
13. sequence vt. 按顺序排列 n. 顺序；一系列
14. obligation n. 义务；职责；责任
II. 识写作单词
1. loan n. 贷款；借款
2. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面
3. saying n. 谚语；格言；警句
4. spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；污迹
5. dare vi. & modal v. 胆敢；敢于
6. sort n. 种类；类别
7. postpone vt. 延迟；延期；延缓
8. extent n. 程度；限度；大小；范围
9. maintain vt. 维持；保持；维修；保养
10. hug vt. & vi. 拥抱；抱紧
11. duty n. 责任；义务；职责；值班
12. eventually adv. 最后；终于
13. manner n. 举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
14. indeed adv. 其实；实际上；当然；确实
15. bet n. 打赌；赌注 vi. & vt. (bet, bet)下赌注；用……打赌 vt. 敢说
16. basis n. 基础；根据；基点
III. 会拓展单词
1. apologise/ apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→____________n. 道歉；致歉→____________ adj. 道歉的；赔罪
的
2. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→____________ adj. 无知的；愚昧的→____________ n. 无知；愚昧
3. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→____________ n. 判决；审判；判断力
→【反】 ____________ v. 错看；对（时间、距离等）判断错误
4. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→____________ adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人→____________
adv. 有耐心地→【反】 ____________ adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
5. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→____________n. 表明；显示；象征→____________ n.
指示物
6. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→____________ n. 犹豫；迟疑→____________ adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的
7. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→____________adj. 可选择的
8. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→____________ adv. 宽广地；广泛地→____________v.（使）变
宽；（使）扩大
9. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→____________
adv. 正常地;通常→【反】____________ adj. 不正常的；反常的
10. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→【反】 ____________ adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→____________ n. 乐意；意
愿
11. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt. &vi. 允许；准许；使有可能n. 执照；许可证
12. ____________ n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员
→____________ n. 叙述；讲述；解说→narrate vi. & vt. 叙述；讲述
13. ____________ n. 仆人；用人→serve vt. & vi. 服务；接待→____________ n. 服务
14. pursue vt. 追求；致力于→____________ n. 追求；追逐
IV. 记重点短语
1. ________________________ 取得贷款
2. ________________________ 以防；以防万一
3. ________________________ 作为回报；作为回应
4. ________________________ 偶然地
5. ________________________ 事实上
6. ________________________ 打个赌
7. ________________________ 在……的基础上
8. ________________________ 说实话
9. ________________________ 以一种……的方式
10. ________________________ 愿意做某事
V. 诵经典句式
1. 句型公式: would rather do sth
Oh, I’d rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付钱给你。
2. 句型公式：as if 引导的方式状语从句的省略
Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 然后他
把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信存在的东西。
3. 句型公式：否定副词置于句首引起的部分倒装
I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this... 记得当时我以为我（手里）永远不会握着
这样一张钞票……
VI.语篇填空
As a matter of fact, I was running a factory producing sorts of plastic products. To be honest, I was a
person full of 1. ________ (patient) and obligation and I could treat my clerks in a polite manner. I would
never judge people by their external appearances and neither would I ignore 2. ________ (other) proposals.
If I made a mistake, I wouldn’t permit myself to postpone 3. ________ (apologise). Aside from this, I
wouldn’t hesitate 4. ________ (help) my clerks in trouble and in return, they would work harder. 5.
________ the basis of mutual trust, we pursued our goal together. All of these indicated that we indeed
maintained close relations. In my spare time, I liked reading books about dinosaurs. One day, my clerks and
I went sailing with the intention of enjoying the fantastic 6. ________ (scene) of the sea. We were about to
reach the destination 7. ________ our ship broke down by accident. We dared not stay downstairs in case
being flooded with the seawater and hugged each other tightly. Luckily, we 8. ________ (spot) and rescued by
a passing ship which brought us to a strange country. In that case, we had no option but to turn to the
consulate for help and the ambassador on duty welcomed us with 9. ________ broad smile and was willing
to help us after hearing our narration. 10. ________ (eventual), we returned safely.
核心考点 精讲精练
Part 1 重点单词
1. apologise (= apologize) vi. 道歉；谢罪
apology n. 道歉；认错
apologetic adj. 道歉的；愧疚的
真题例句
(2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) Just then I realised
that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed him an
apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese
bankcard. 就在那时，我意识到我的钱包里一点现
金都没有。我掏出我的葡萄牙银行卡时，向他露
出了歉意的微笑。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 北师大·X3U8) Even though I forgive you
personally, for the sake of the honour of my family
I cannot accept your ________ (apologise).
Li Gang was required to apologise
②
________ the
people present at the meeting ________ what he
had done.
③我不得不向你道歉，因为我不能在约定的时间
陪你去书店了。(道歉信)
→ the bookshop at
the appointed time. (apologise v. )
→ the bookshop at
the appointed time. (apology n. )
2. judge n. 法官；审判员；裁判员vt. & vi. 评
价；评判；判断
judg(e)ment n. 判断
misjudge v. 形成错误认识；对 (时间、距离等)
判断错误
真题例句
(2023· 全国甲卷) What we discovered is that it’s
unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.
我们发现，仅仅根据食物的外观来判断你吃的东
西是不明智的。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·B1U3) As a result, if we are guided only
by our own feelings, our ________ (judge) might
be one-sided.
②________
from the
________
satisfied
expressions, our opera performance must be a big
success. (judge)
As students differ from each other in many aspects
③
,
they should never ________ (judge) only by their
scores.
④
. 在我看来，永远不要以貌取人。(读后续写·主
旨升华)
3. spot vt. 发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点
〈变〉spotted adj. 有斑点的；有花点的
真题例句
(2023·全国乙卷) I have missed plenty of beautiful
sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five
minutes before the best moment. 我错过了很多美丽
的日落/日出，因为我总是在最佳时刻前五分钟才
到达现场。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (外研·X1U1) Once, having been invited to dinner
at a university, he ________ (感到很为难) when
the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke
②
________
(come) out of a building on his way to work, he
stopped his car to call 911.
He could not move from the spot
③
________ he
stood.
We lay on the grass
④
, staring at the night sky
. 我们躺在草地上，凝视
着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写·动作&环境描写)
4. patient adj. 有耐心的；容忍的n. 病人
patience n. 耐心
impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
impatience n. 不耐烦
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
真题例句
(2024· 全国甲卷) Prof. Gracie, with all his
patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I
liked it or not. Gracie 教授耐心地让我考虑一下，
不要只看我喜不喜欢。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·X4U1) “As I suspected, you’re not Jimmy
Wells,” he said, ________ (patiently) with anger.
Not only is my English teacher patient
②
________
us, but also he is willing to pay attention to our
mental health.
Seeing the room in a mess
③
, my mother
. 看到房间乱糟糟的，我妈妈
最终没了耐心。(读后续写·环境描写)
④ (2022·浙江1 月卷·读后续写) “Only when we
can we succeed,” my partner explained to me
. 我的搭档耐心给我解
释：“只有当我们耐心地做我们的项目时，我
们才能成功。”
5. hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇〈变〉
hesitation n. 犹豫
hesitant adj. 犹豫的；不情愿的
真题例句
(2022·新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写) I walked over and
asked him why he wasn’t with the other children. He
hesitated and then said he had decided not to run. 我
走过去问他为什么不和其他孩子在一起。他犹豫
了一下，然后说他决定不跑了。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 北师大·B3U7) The audience did not hesitate
________ (applaud) loudly as the famous
composer walked out onto the stage for the first
time in 12 years.
He stopped at the crossroads
②
, hesitating ________
which way to go.
I have no
③
________ (hesitate) in recommending
her for the job.
If you require further information or assistance
④
,
. 你如果需要更多的信
息或帮助，尽管与我联系。(告知信)
6. permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 许可
证；通行证；执照
permission n. 许可；允许〈反〉forbid
真题例句
(2024· 新课标Ⅱ卷) Those who are dressed
inappropriately will be refused permission to
participate. 那些穿着不得体的人将被拒绝参与。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 人教·X1U4) For example, in many Middle
Eastern countries, men and women are not socially
(允许进行眼神交
流).
That makes living artists worry that their works will
②
be copied ________ their permission.
The library doesn
③
’t permit ________ (carry) food
in case it leaves spots on books.
④ , a winter hike will
be launched to get us close to nature and raise us
students’ health awareness. 天气允许的话，冬日
远足活动将启动，让我们接近大自然并提高我
们学生的健康意识。(通知)
Part 2 短语句式
7. in return 作为报答；作为回报；作为交换
( 外研·X2U5) By providing the bees with a secure
home, the villagers collect their honey in return. 通
过为蜜蜂提供一个安全的家，村民们收集它们的
蜂蜜作为回报。
考点梳理
小题练透
① ( 人教·X4U3) African royal families sent gifts
such as giraffes as gestures of friendship ________
(作为交换) gold, silk, and spices.
Some student representatives took turns
②
________
(deliver) speeches at the ceremony. Finally it was
my turn ________ (speak).
For one thing
③
, not only does it help to build up our
health, . 一方
面，它不仅有助于强身健体，而且反过来能帮
助我们更有效地学习。(建议信)
What a kind family
④
! They offered me a large
quantity of help and a good meal
. 多么善良的一家人啊！他们为
我提供了大量的帮助和一顿大餐，却不求任何
回报。(读后续写·主旨升华)
8. would rather do sth 更喜欢做某事；宁愿做某事
( 外研·X2U3) After all, how many of us today
would rather send a message packed with emojis
than make a telephone call? 毕竟，如今我们当中
有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的短信，也
不愿意打电话呢？
考点梳理
小题练透
We would rather that our daughter
①
________ (stay)
at home with us, but it is her choice.
I would rather invest time in the kitchen
②
________
go shopping.
③为了过低碳生活，我宁愿骑车而不愿开车上
班。(一句多译)
→To live a low-carbon life,
→To live a low-carbon life,
→To live a low-carbon life,
9. as if 引导的方式状语从句的省略
真题例句
(2023·浙江1 月卷·读后续写) It seemed that the bird
was waiting for me, its beauty eyes locked on mine
as if attempting to convey some deep, unspoken
gratitude. 那只鸟似乎在等着我，它那明亮的眼睛
盯着我，仿佛在试图表达某种深深的、不言而喻
的感激之情。
考点梳理
小题练透
① (译林·B3U2) Its walls were fresh as if ________
(paint) yesterday; not a single colour changed on
the rich pattern of its floors.
② ( 外研·X3U1) He understood the motion of the
head. “But!” he said, as though ________
(hesitate) whether to finish, “I am—I am deaf.”
While
③
________ (travel) in Europe, he found
many interesting things and experienced different
cultures.
He sat there nervously
④
,
. 他紧张地坐在那里，仿佛在等待一颗炸弹
爆炸。(读后续写·心理描写)
梯级训练 循序渐进
Part 1 基础达标
维度一 语境辨义
Ⅰ. 熟词生义
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers
increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
________
2. (2023·全国甲卷) Bo. lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.
________
3. (2023·浙江1 月卷) All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to the
multiple ways that kids learn.
________
4. I’m no judge of music, but I know what I like.
________
Ⅱ. 一词多义
manner
A. n. 礼貌；礼仪 B. n. 举止 C. n. 方式 D. n. 规矩；习俗
1. (2022·北京卷) If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.
________
2. Normally, people in the upper class have a polite and cool manner.
________
3. It’s good manners to help those in need with patience. ________
4. He bought a book about the social morals and manners of the seventeenth century.
________
维度二 考点强化
1. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the
past is any ________ (indicate), he may be right...
2. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Education outside the classroom cannot ________ (ignore).
3. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) That means you have tons of less-visited options ________ (choose) from.
4. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) If you’re willing ________ (apply) yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
5. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) “Big change requires big ideas,” he said in a speech last month, referring ________
(broad) to the need to improve road safety.
6. My money is running ________, so I have no option but to postpone ________ (buy) the advanced facilities.
Part 2 写作衔接
写作一 应用文 (征文投稿·《百万英镑》影评)
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“我说电影”为主题的征文活动，请你写一篇短文介绍自己
喜欢的电影并投稿。内容包括：1. 电影的简单介绍；2. 你的评价。
The film The Million Pound Bank Note is based on/upon Mark Twain’s novel of the same name, and
it is totally worth seeing.
Henry Adams, the main character, arrived in England by accident with no money or friends. He got
the bank note from two wealthy brothers. He looked at the bank note in a complex manner, as if
looking at something unbelievable. With the bank note at hand, Henry found great change in people’s
attitude towards him.
The film, with beautiful music, joyous scenes and interesting plots, was a big success, among which
the unexpected plots attracted me most. I have also learned that people would rather judge a person by
his external appearance or wealth to some extent, while success is not measured by either.
写作二 读后续写(心理描写·各种“想”)
Ⅰ. 素材积累
单
词
think→thought; reflect→reflection; consider→consideration→considering; view; guess; expect;
imagine; wonder; realize; reckon (认为); wander; flash (突然想到)
短
语
think deeply 深入思考
think of/about 想起；考虑到
think over 仔细考虑
think twice 三思
think back 回想；追忆
be deep/lost in thought 陷入沉思
on second thought (s) 又一想；转念一想
at the thought of 一想到……
reflect on/upon 仔细思考；反思
on/upon reflection 经仔细考虑
be aware of/that…意识到……
come up with 想出
figure out 弄清楚；弄明白
take...into account/consideration 把······考虑在内
句
子
① ( 北师大·B3U9) We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the
learning process and to reflect on what we have learnt. 我们需要训练自己成为更好的学习者
——积极参与学习过程并反思我们学到的东西。
② (北师大·X2U5) As she thought about its meaning again, the sun came out. 正当她再次思考它
的意思时，太阳出来了。
③ (外研·X2U2) But on reflection, I can see how much of my time had been occupied with checking
my phone. 但仔细一想，我也意识到平日花在看手机上的时间太多了。
④ (译林·X1U2) The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought. 曲调朗
朗上口，歌词常常发人深省。
Rick
⑤
was lost in thought. It slowly dawned on him that Luke had done nothing wrong. Rick 陷入
沉思。他慢慢明白了Luke 并没有做错什么。
Ⅱ. 对点场景
庆祝生日 (2023·山东淄博高三期末测试改编) No one would ever ① think of/about taking a flashlight
to a birthday party. ②At the thought of using candles instead, a wave of excitement came over me and I asked
“Could you use the candles?”. Park ③was aware that it was a good idea. ④On/Upon reflection, Mom
plucked a candle off the cake. Then I plucked another seven candles and gave them out so that the ship was
dotted with mellow light. Watching tiny lights moving around was fun and somewhat cheerful. All present
⑤were deep/lost in thought. “Wow,” suddenly whispered Rebekah. “They look like fireflies, David.” It was
definitely my most awesome birthday ever!
没有人会想到带手电筒去参加生日聚会。一想到用蜡烛代替，我心中涌起一阵兴奋感。我问道：
“你能用蜡烛吗?”Park 意识到这是一个好主意。经过再三考虑，妈妈从蛋糕上拔下一根蜡烛。然后我又
拔下另外七根蜡烛，把它们分发出去，这样船上就点缀着柔和的光。看着微小的光四处移动是有趣的，
有点令人愉快。所有在场的人都陷入了沉思。“哇，”Rebekah 突然轻声说，“David，这看起来就像萤
火虫。”这绝对是我有史以来最棒的生日！
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
III. 拓展词汇
1. apologise/ apologize vi. 道歉；谢罪→apology n. 道歉；致歉→apologetic adj. 道歉的；赔罪的
2. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会→ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的→ignorance n. 无知；愚昧
3. judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员→judgement n. 判决；审判；判断力→
【反】 misjudge v. 错看；对（时间、距离等）判断错误
4. patience n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人→patiently adv. 有耐心地
→【反】 impatient adj. 不耐烦的；没有耐心的
5. indicate vt. & vi. 表明；显示 vt. 象征；暗示→indication n. 表明；显示；象征→indicator n. 指示物
6. hesitate vi. 犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑→hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的
7. option n. 可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj. 可选择的
8. broad adj. 宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadly adv. 宽广地；广泛地→broaden v.（使）变宽；（使）扩
大
9. normal adj. 典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n. 常态；通常标准；一般水平→normally adv. 正
常地;通常→【反】 abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的
10. willing adj. 愿意；乐意→【反】 unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n. 乐意；意愿
11. permission n. 准许；许可；批准；许可证→permit vt. &vi. 允许；准许；使有可能n. 执照；许可证
12. narrator n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员→narration n. 叙
述；讲述；解说→narrate vi. & vt. 叙述；讲述
13. servant n. 仆人；用人→serve vt. & vi. 服务；接待→service n. 服务
14. pursue vt. 追求；致力于→pursuit n. 追求；追逐
IV. 重点短语
1. take out a loan 取得贷款
2. in case 以防；以防万一
3. in return (for)作为回报；作为回应
4. by accident 偶然地
5. as a matter of fact 事实上
6. make a bet 打个赌
7. on the basis of... 在……的基础上
8. to be honest/ honestly speaking 说实话
9. in a (n)... manner 以一种……的方式
10. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
VI.语篇填空
1.patience 2.others’ 3.apologising 4.to help 5.On 6.scenes 7.when 8.were spotted 9.a 10.Eventually
Part 1 重点单词
1.
apology
①
②to; for ③I have to apologise to you for not being able to accompany you to;I have to make an
apology to you/owe you an apology for not being able to accompany you to
2.
judgements
①
②Judging;judges’/judge’s ③be judged ④As far as I can judge, never judge people
from/by their appearances
3.
was put on the spot
①
②coming ③where ④(which was) spotted with twinkling stars
4.
impatiently
①
②with ③eventually ran out of her patience ④have the patience to do our
project;patiently/with patience
5.
to applaud
①
②about/over ③hesitation ④don’t hesitate to contact me/please contact me without
hesitation
6.
permitted to make eye contact
①
②without ③carrying ④If weather permits/Weather permitting
Part 2 短语句式
7.
in return for
①
②to deliver;to speak ③but it also helps us learn more effectively in turn ④without
expecting anything in return
8.
stayed
①
②than ③I would rather ride a bike than drive a car to work;I would ride a bike rather than drive a
car to work;I prefer to ride a bike rather than drive a car to work
9.
painted
①
②hesitating ③travelling ④as if/though waiting for a bomb to explode
Part 1 基础达标
一、Ⅰ.1.v.比方说 2.n.活动领域;圈子;界 3.v.专门制作 4.n.鉴赏者
Ⅱ.1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D
二、1.indication 2.be ignored 3.to choose 4.to apply 5.broadly 6.out; buying
