考研英语真题-熟词僻义【DAY 18】

capital

熟义：n.首都；国都；大写字母

例 Paris is the capital of France.

巴黎是法国的首都。

生义：n.资本；资金

例The company is seeking additional capital to expand its operations.

该公司正在寻求额外的资本以扩大其运营。

bargain

熟义：vi.讨价还价

例 They managed to bargain the price down to something more affordable.

他们设法通过讨价还价将价格降低到更负担得起的程度。

生义：n.交易；协议；便宜货

例 The purchase of the old mansion was a real bargain considering its historical value.

考虑到其历史价值，购买那座老宅真是一笔划算的交易。

against

熟义：prep.反对

例 He voted against the proposal, citing several concerns.

他投票反对这项提案，并列举了几个担忧。

生义：prep.①对…不利②紧靠；倚

例 The ladder was leaning against the wall for support.

梯子倚靠在墙上以获得支撑。

save

熟义：v.救；攒钱

例 He managed to save his friend from drowning.

他设法救了他的朋友，防止他溺水。

生义：prep.除…外；除了vt.避免

例 Save for a small scratch, the car was in perfect condition.

除了一道小划痕，这辆车的状况完美无瑕。

index

熟义：n. 索引；指数

例 The book's index made it easy to find specific topics.

这本书的索引让寻找特定主题变得容易。

生义：v. 标明；编入索引中

例 The website's content is indexed by search engines.

该网站的内容被搜索引擎索引。

harbor

熟义：n. 港口

例 The small fishing boats returned to the safety of the harbor.

小渔船回到了港口的安全区。

生义：v. 怀有（感情、想法）

例 She couldn't help but harbor feelings of resentment towards him.

她忍不住对他抱有怨恨的感情。

bond

熟义：n. 债券；结合

例 Investors were interested in purchasing government bonds.

投资者对购买政府债券感兴趣。

生义：v. 建立关系

例 The team-building exercise helped to bond the new employees with the existing staff.

团队建设练习有助于新员工与现有员工建立联系。

comb

熟义：n.梳子；压发梳

例 She used a fine-toothed comb to remove the tangles from her hair.

她用一把细齿梳子梳开了头发的纠结。

生义：v.&vi.仔细搜索；搜寻v.梳理

例 Detectives combed the area for evidence but found none.

侦探们仔细搜查了该地区寻找证据，但没有找到。

rule

熟义：n.规则；条例

例 The first rule of the club is not to talk about the club.

俱乐部的第一条规则是不谈论俱乐部。

生义：v.&vi.裁定；判决n.统治；管理

例 She ruled the company with a firm but fair hand.

她以坚定但公正的手段管理公司。

pay

熟义：v.支付

例 You need to pay the bill before leaving the restaurant.

在离开餐厅前你需要支付账单。

生义：v.（某种做法）有好处

例 Eating healthy now will pay dividends in terms of your future health.

现在吃得健康将对你未来的健康有好处。

— DAY 18 结束，共 10 个词汇 —

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