必记一词多义/ 熟词生义
清单04 必记一词多义与熟词生义
单词
一词多义/熟词生义
1. address
n. 地址；演讲 v. 设法解决；处理；对付 。
2. senior
adj. 中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的
n. 级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员
3. breakdown
n. 故障；垮掉;(对庞杂信息的)分类，分析，明细 。
4. goal
n. 目标；进球得分
5. individual
n. 个人adj. 单独的，个别的
6. character
n. 品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字
7. junior
adj. 地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低者；青少年运动员
8. focus
n. 焦点，重点 vt. & vi. 集中
9. tip
n. 指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费
10. aim
n. 目的，目标 vi. & vt. 力争做到；目的是；针对
11. material
n. 材料；素材 adj. 物质的，实际的；客观存在的
12. host
n. 主人；东道主；主持人 vt. 主办；主持
13. tough
adj. 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的
14. potential
n. 潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能的
15. challenge
n. & vt. 挑战；质疑
16. advance
n. 进步，进展；前进，行进 vt. & vi. 发展，进步
17. equal
adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人(物) linking v. 与……相等 vt. 比得上
18. balance
vt. 同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力
19. base
vt. 以……为基础(依据) n. 根据；基础；基底；总部
20. professional
adj. 职业的，专业的 n. 专门人员，专业人士
21. alarm
n. 闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt. 使惊恐，使害怕
22. attract
vt. 吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)
23. option
n. 可选择的事物，选择；选修课
24. shoot
vi. & vt. (使朝某方向)冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影
25. spot
n. 粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所 vt. 看见
26. target
n. (攻击的)目标，对象；靶子 vt. 把……作为攻击目标；面向
27. view
n. 看法；视线；景色 vt. 把……视为；观看
28. expert
n. 专家，行家 adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的
29. account
n. 账户；描述；解释 vt. 认为是，视为
30. rent
n. 租金 vi. & vt. 租用；出租
31. figure
n. 数字；人物；体形，身材
32. operate
n. 手术；运转，操作
33. flat
n. 公寓 adj. 平坦的；瘪了的
34. scene
n. (戏剧等)场；场面，片段；地点，现场；景象，风光
35. normal
adj. 正常的，一般的 n. 常态，通常标准
36. stress
n. 精神压力，紧张；强调 vt. 强调，着重
37. press
vt. & vi. 催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n. 报章杂志，报刊
38. secure
adj. 安心的；可靠的；牢固的vt. 获得，得到；保卫
39. graduate
vi. & vt. 毕业 n. 毕业生
40. volunteer
vi. & vt. 主动建议(或告诉)；自愿做，义务做 n. 志愿者
41. perform
vt. 做，履行；表演 vi. 工作，运转；表演
42. give out
分发；用完，耗尽
43. medium
n. 传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj. 中等的，中号的
44. sight
n. 视野；视力；看见
45. case
n. 具体情况，事例；案件；容器
46. trick
vt. 欺骗，欺诈 n. 诡计，花招；戏法
47. quality
n. 品德，素质；质量；特征 adj. 优质的，高质量的
48. measure
vt. 估量，判定；测量 n. 措施；衡量
49. escape
vi. & vt. 逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n. 逃离，逃脱
50. company
n. 陪伴，做伴；公司
51. original
adj. 起初的；独创的；原作的 n. 原件，原稿
52. crowd
n. 一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt. 挤满，使拥挤 vi. 聚集；挤，涌
53. recover
vi. 恢复健康；恢复常态 vt. 全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制
54. judge
vt. & vi. 评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n. 法官；裁判员
55. suffer
vi. 受苦，受折磨；变差 vt. 遭受，蒙受
56. explode
vi. 爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt. 使爆炸
57. benefit
n. 优势，益处，成效 vt. 使受益 vi. 得益于
58. respect
vt. 尊重，尊敬 n. 尊敬，敬意；重视；方面
59. comfort
vt. 宽慰，抚慰 n. 舒服；安慰
60. failure
n. 失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障
61. plastic
adj. 可塑的；塑料的 n. 塑料
62. function
vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能
63. attack
n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击
64. content
n. 内容；目录 adj. 满意的
65. type
n. 类型，种类 vt. & vi. 打字
66. sheet
n. 一张(纸)；床单，被单；薄片
67. approach
n. 方法；接近，靠近 vt. 接近，靠近；处理
68. lecture
n. 讲座，演讲；教训，训斥 vi. 开讲座，讲课 vt. 指责，训斥
69. award
n. 奖，奖品，奖金 vt. 授予，给予
70. title
n. 名称，标题；称号；职位名称
71. fancy
adj. 复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt. 想要，想做；倾慕
72. narrow
adj. 狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vt. & vi. (使)窄小，缩小
73. wave
vi. & vt. 挥手，招手；挥舞 n. 海浪；大量涌现
74. attach
vt. 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上
75. adapt
vt. 改编，改写；使适应 vi. 适应
76. classic
n. 经典作品，名著 adj. 经典的；古典的
77. cure
n. 药物，疗法；治疗 vt. 治好
78. bat
n. 蝙蝠；球棒，球板 vt. & vi. 用球棒(板)击球
79. range
n. (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列
80. tissue
n. (人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸
81. update
vt. 使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n. 最新消息
82. court
n. 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷
83. position
n. 处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位
84. master
n. 大师，能手；主人 vt. 精通，掌握；控制
85. assume
vt. 假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露
86. tend
vi. 往往会；趋向 vt. 照看
87. average
adj. 平均的；普通的；n. 平均数；平均水平；v. 平均为；计算出……的平均数
88. admit
v. 承认； 准许进入(或加入)； 接纳；可容纳
89. band
n. 乐队，乐团；一伙，一帮；带，箍
90. twist
vi. & vt. 扭转，转动；使弯曲；曲折 n. 转动；转折；曲折处
91. march
vi. 齐步走，前进；游行示威 n. 游行示威；行进
92. current
n. 水流，潮流；电流；思潮 adj. 当前的；通用的
93. stuff
n. 东西，物品；活儿，话 vt. 填满，装满；把……塞进
94. chain
n. 链子，链条；一系列；连锁店 vt. 用锁链拴住
95. honour
n. 尊敬，尊重；荣幸；荣誉 vt. 尊重，尊敬；给予表扬；信守
96. duty
n. 责任，义务；上班，值班；职责；税
97. sort
n. 种类，类别 vt. 整理，分类；妥善处理
98. tear
n. 眼泪，泪珠 vt. & vi. (tore, torn)撕裂，撕碎
99. promote
vt. 促进，推动；促销；提升，晋升
100. observe
vt. 遵守；注意到；观察；庆祝
101. settle
vi. & vt. 定居；结束；解决；决定；使处于舒适的位置
102. launch
vt. 使(船)下水；开始从事，发动 n. 上市；发射，发起
103. feature
n. 特色，特征 vt. 以……为特色，是……的特征
104. issue
n. 重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；(报刊)一期 vt. 宣布，公布
105. mean
adj. 吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的 v. 意味，打算
106. stage
n. 舞台；阶段；步骤 vt. 上演，举办
107. appeal
vi. 有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n. 吸引力；申诉；呼吁，恳求
108. reflect
vt. & vi. 反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思
109. transport
vt. 运输，运送 n. 交通运输系统；交通车辆；运输
110. mass
n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的
111. living
adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式
112. track
vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
113. chief
n. 首领，最高领导人 adj. 主要的；首席的
114. protest
vi. 反对，抗议 vt. 反对；坚持声称，申辩 n. 抗议，反对
115. profit
n. 利润，收益；好处 vi. & vt. 获益，得到好处
116. process
n. 过程，进程；步骤，流程 vt. 加工，处理
117. branch
n. (政府或机构)部门；分部；树枝；支流；分支
118. official
n. 官员，要员 adj. 公务的；正式的，官方的
119. apply
v. 应用；申请；涂；有关；运用
120. signal
vi. & vt. 发信号，示意；标志 n. 信号，暗号；标志；信号灯
121. roll
n. 名单；卷；一管；翻滚 vi. & vt. 翻滚，滚动；翻身；卷起
122. supply
n. 补给，补给品；供应；供应量，储备 vt. 供应，供给，提供
123. staff
n. 全体职工；管理人员 vt. 在……工作，任职于
124. slide
n. 幻灯片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi. & vt. 滑行；逐渐陷入
125. flood
n. 洪水，水灾；大量 vi. & vt. 淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满
126. bar
酒吧；小馆子；吧台；条，块；栏杆；障碍 vt. 封；阻挡；阻止
127. power
n. 电，电力；权力；政权；控制力；能力；能量；力量
128. sharp
adj. 灵敏的；锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；强烈的
129. bet
vi. & vt. (用……) 打赌；(与……) 打赌; vt. 敢说；确信n. [C] 打赌；赌金
130. comment
n. 议论，评论；批评，指责 vi. & vt. 表达意见
131. access
n. 机会，权利；入径，通道 vt. 到达，进入；使用
132. deliver
vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布；交出; 助产，接生
133. instant
adj. 立即的，立刻的；方便的 n. 瞬间，片刻；某一时刻
134. appreciate
vt. 欣赏，赏识；感谢
135. take off
脱下；飞机起飞；在某段时间休假；开始成功
136. bring up
提出，呕吐；抚养，养育；教育
137. extract
n. 提取物；选录 vt. 提取；选录；取出；设法得到
138. experiment
n. 实验，试验；尝试，实践 vi. 做试验，进行实验；尝试
139. trial
n. 试用，试验；审讯，审判；考验 vi. & vt. 测试，试验
140. conduct
vt. & vi. 组织，实施；指挥；引导；举止
141. charge
vt. & vi. 充电；收费；控告；谴责；使……承担责任；使充满
n. 收费；控告；谴责；掌管
142. credit
n. 赞扬，认可；信用 vt. 存入金额；把……归于
143. favour
vt. 较喜欢；偏袒；有助于 n. 帮助，好事；赞同；偏袒
144. permit
vt. & vi. 允许，准许，许可；使有可能 n. 许可证
145. pay off
A. 还清(债务) B. 取得成功，获得好的结果 C. 解雇，遣散
146. refer to
v. 查阅，参考；谈到，提及；指的是
147. slice
n. 薄片，片；部分，份额 vt. 把……切成片；切开，割破
148. flavor
n. 味，味道；特点，特色 vt. 给……调味，加味于
149. native
n. 出生于某国(或某地)的人；本地人
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；土产的
150. digest
vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘
151. lower
vt. 降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下
adj. 下面的；在底部的；低洼的
152. cycle
n. 循环；自行车，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车
153. plain
adj. 朴素的，简单的；清楚的 n. 平原
154. delicate
adj. 精致的，精细的，精密的；易损的，易碎的，脆弱的
155. association
n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往
156. mild
adj. 温和的；温柔的; 温暖的，暖和的; 轻微的；不严重的; 味淡的；不浓
157. accompany
vt. 陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏
158. essence
n. 本质，精髓；香精，精油
159. strike
突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划(火柴) n. 罢工；袭击；击，打
160. toast
n. 吐司，烤面包片；干杯，祝酒 vt. 为……干杯；烤；取暖
161. wage
vt. 开始，发动 n. (通常指按周领的)工资，工钱
162. campaign
n. (宣传)活动，运动；战役
vt. & vi. 发起运动，参加活动
163. wind
v. 蜿蜒，迂回；上发条；缠绕 n. 风，气流
164. decline
n. 衰退，衰落，减少，下降
vi. & vt. 减少，下降，衰退，衰落；谢绝
165. expose
vt. 暴露，显露；揭露，揭穿；使遭受；使接触
166. employ
vt. 运用，使用；雇用；利用(时间、精力等)
167. grasp
n. 理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及
vt. 抓紧；领会，理解
168. complex
adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n. 建筑群；复合体；情结
169. reward
vt. 奖励，奖赏 n. 奖励，回报；悬赏金
170. advocate
vt. 拥护，支持，提倡
n. 拥护者，支持者；辩护律师
171. claim
n. 声明，宣称；所有权；索赔
vt. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得
172. cast
投射；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员；投，抛
173. owe
vt. 欠(情)；欠(债)；归功于；归因于
174. debt
n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务
175. representative
adj. 典型的，有代表性的
n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表
176. trap
vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼
177. release
vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏
178. bark
vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令 n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮
179. mount
vi. 逐步增加 vt. 攀登，爬上 n. 山
180. witness
vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象
n. 目击者，见证人；证人
181. chart
n. 图表；海图；(the charts)排行榜
vt. 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图
182. sponsor
vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助
n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人
183. critical
adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的
184. tailor
vt. 专门制作，定做 n. 裁缝
185. absorb
v. 吸收v. 理解，掌握v. 吸引，使专心v. 吞并
186. joint
adj. 联合的，共同的 n. 关节；接合处
187. rank
vi. & vt. 属于某等级，把……分等级；排列，使排成行
n. 地位，级别；等级；排，列；军衔
188. fellow
adj. 同类的，同情况的，同伴的 n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
189. relay
n. 接力赛 vt. 转发(信息、消息等)；播放，转播
190. amateur
n. 业余运动员，业余爱好者；生手，外行 adj. 业余的
191. handle
vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵 n. 把手，拉手；柄
192. demonstrate
vt. 表现，表露；证实，证明；示范，演示 vi. 游行示威
193. limit
n. 限度，限制；限额，限量；界限
vt. 限制，限定；限量，减量
194. wrestle
vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤
195. contract
vt. 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同，合约
196. means
方法，方式；财富，钱财
197. fundamental
adj. 十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的
n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础
198. pace
n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏
vt. & vi. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏
199. characteristic
n. 特征，特点 adj. 典型的，独特的
200. withdraw
脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使)撤回；(使)退出；停止提供
201. patent
n. 专利，专利证书 adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的
202. fuel
vt. 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 n. 燃料
203. switch
vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班 n. 开关，闸；转变，改变
204. abuse
vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂
205. affect
vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动
206. relate
vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述
207. adjust
vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理
208. evidence
n. 证据，证明；物证，人证 vt. 证明，表明
209. arise
v. 起床 v. 由……引起 . v. 起身 v. 出现
210. capacity
n. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量
211. pose
vt. 造成，产生；提问，质询 vi. 摆好姿势 n. 姿势
212. spy
vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见 n. 间谍
213. monitor
vt. 监视，跟踪调查；监听 n. 显示屏；监测器；班长
214. highlight
n. 最好(或最精彩)的部分 vt. 突出，强调；使醒目
214. contemporary
adj. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的 n. 同代人，同辈人
215. initial
adj. 最初的，开始的 n. 首字母
216. finance
n. 财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理 vt. 提供资金
217. commit
vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证；花(钱或时间) vi. 全心全意投入，忠于
218. urge
vt. 敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策 n. 冲动，强烈的欲望
219. engage
vt. & vi. 吸引住(注意力、兴趣)；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系
220. sample
vt. 尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n. 样本，样品；取样
221. distinct
adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的
222. border
n. 国界，边界 vi. & vt. (与……)接壤
223. dot
vt. 遍布；使布满，点缀；加点 n. 点
224. unfold
vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
225. minority
n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
226. manner
n. 方式，方法；举止；行为方式；礼貌；礼仪
227. bother
vt. 使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰
vi. 花费时间精力(做某事) n. 麻烦，困难
228. discipline
vt. 严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n. 训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力
229. shelter
n. 躲避处；避难所 n. 居所；住处 n. 保护；掩蔽；庇护
vt. 掩蔽；为……提供避难所vi. 躲避；避难
230. occupy
vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于
231. assistant
n. 助手，助理；助教；售货员 adj. 辅助的；助理的；副的
232. log
n. 航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi. & vt. 伐木
233. load
vt. & vi. 装上，装入 n. 负载；承载量；大量
234. dismiss
vt. 不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散
235. pack
vt. & vi. 塞进，挤进；装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装
n. 包，包裹；小盒，小包
236. uniform
n. 制服；队服 adj. 一致的，统一的
237. hatch
vt. 密谋，策划；使孵出 vi. 孵化；孵出
238. plot
n. 阴谋；故事情节 vi. & vt. 密谋
238. shift
n. 改变，转移；轮班 vi. & vt. (使)移动，(使)转移；改变
239. acknowledge
vt. 承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
240. adopt
vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养 vi. 领养，收养
241. ruin
vt. 毁坏，毁灭；使破产 n. 毁坏；破产；(pl. )废墟
242. ban
vt. 明令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n. 禁令
243. reserve
n. 自然保护区；储备 vt. 预订；预留；保留
244. submit
vt. & vi. 提交，呈递；屈服
245. embrace
vt. & vi. 欣然接受；包含；拥抱
246. anchor
n. 锚；给以安全感的人(或物) vi. & vt. 抛锚；使固定
247. wire
vt. 给(某人)打电报；接通(电源) n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网
248. criminal
n. 罪犯 adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的
248. forgive
原谅，宽恕；免除(债务)
249. wrap
vt. 包，裹，用……缠绕 n. 披肩，围巾；包裹材料
250. bow
n. 蝴蝶结；弓 vi. 鞠躬；低(头)
251. innocent
adj. 无辜的，清白的，无罪的；天真无邪的，纯真的 n. 无辜者，单纯的人
252. keen
adj. 热衷的，渴望的；喜爱；灵敏的；敏锐的
253. gain
vt. & vi. 获得；增进，增长；(从……中)受益 n. 好处，利益
254. gesture
n. 手势，姿势；姿态，表示 vt. & vi. 做手势，用手势表示
255. correspond
vi. 类似于；相一致，符合；通信
256. accent
n. 口音，腔调；重音；着重点，强调 vt. 着重，强调，突出
257. contest
n. 比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争 vt. 争取赢得；争辩，就……提出异议
258. suit
vt. 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服
259. approve
vt. & vi. 赞成；批准，通过(计划、要求等)
260. slip
vi. 滑倒；滑落；溜；陷入 n. 差错；纸条；滑跤
261. labour
n. 劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩
vi. 努力做；干苦力活
262. gear
vt. 使适合于 n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置
263. plug
vt. 补足，供给；堵塞，封堵 n. 插头，插座
264. premier
adj. 最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n. 首相，总理
265. hire
vt. & vi. 聘用，雇用；租用 n. 新雇员；租借
266. swing
使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆 n. 改变；摆动；秋千
267. label
n. 标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt. 贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为
268. profile
n. 概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt. 概述，写简介
269. convey
vt. 表达，传递；传送，运送
270. firm
adj. 强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n. 商行，公司
271. operate
vt. 操作，使运行 vi. 运转，工作；经营，营业
272. superior
adj. 更好的，占优势的 n. 级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
273. concrete
adj. 确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的 n. 混凝土
274. blank
adj. 空白的 n. 空白处，空格
275. objective
adj. 客观的；客观存在的；宾格的 n. 目标，目的
276. register
vt. & vi. 登记，注册 n. 语体风格，语域；登记表
277. abstract
adj. 抽象的，纯理论的 vt. 把……抽象出，提取
278. motor
adj. 机动车的，汽车的 n. 发动机，马达
279. drill
vt. & vi. 培训，训练；钻(孔) n. 练习，训练；钻，钻头
280. polish
vt. & vi. 修改，润饰；擦光，磨光
n. 抛光，上光；完美，娴熟，精湛
281. presentation
n. 幻灯片演示；提交，授予；展示会；演出
282. subscribe to
同意，赞成；订购，订阅；捐赠，捐款
283. curtain
窗帘；门帘；帷幕；覆盖物
284. green
绿色的；环保的
285. up to
prep. (数目上)达到，忙于……，由…… 决定 生义为
prep. 胜任…… 的，有能力完成(任务)
286. subject
n. 科目 生义为 n. 臣民；表现对象；绘画(或拍摄)题材；接受试验者
287. place
n. 地点；位置；场所；放置；安放; v. 发出(订单)；订购
288. reject
v. 拒绝(提议、请求等); v. 剔除；拒收(不合格产品)
一. 写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义
1.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷听力)The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to
address climate change in their communities.
address：熟义: n. 地址；演讲 文章义:__________
2.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
breakdown: 熟义: n. 故障；垮掉 文章义:__________
3.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A) Batteries are energy - efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems
and services.
plug: 熟义: n. 插头 文章义:__________
4.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also
lightweight and safe enough to be carried around.
green: 熟义: adj. 绿色的 文章义: __________
5.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解A)fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task.
up to: 熟义: prep. (数目上)达到，忙于……，由…… 决定 文章义：__________
6.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)I found myself wondering just how my students, who 'd created these people,
knew their subjects so well.
subject: 熟义：n. 科目 文章义：__________
7.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)7. The results were staggering. The students took on diverse topics and turned in
stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
staggering: 熟义：adj. 摇晃的；蹒跚的 文章义：__________
8.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and
of itself, simply didn't strike them as important.
strike: 熟义：v. 打击；罢工；撞击 文章义：__________
9.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解B)When the final bell rang in June, I walked away with a yearbook full of messages
about writing's most powerful significance - the ability to connect people, to put us in another's skin, to teach us
what it means to be human.
skin: 熟义：n. 皮肤 文章义：__________
10.(2025 新高考Ⅰ卷阅读理解C)Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion "New York as a decent
place to live, and not just rush through." Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s as
well.
champion：熟义：n. 冠军；优胜者 文章义：__________
二. 语法填空
(2025 新高考Ⅱ卷)I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木)
grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn't exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time l came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it's amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new
environment. Over time, I've found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I've experienced
things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of
them.
Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance
62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine—the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire
day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty
of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you've never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well,
you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
重点词汇
1. ________ v. 存在
2. ________ v. 适应
3. ________ n. 过程
4. ________ v. 使干燥
5. ________ v. 发现
6. ________ adj. 新鲜的
7. ________ n. 床单
8. ________ v. 否认
9. ________________久而久之
10. ________________有时
熟词生义
raise 熟词：v. 举起，提高 文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. comfort v. & n. 宽慰，舒服→________ adj. 舒服的
2. extreme adj. 极其的→________ adv. 极其
3. amaze v. 使惊讶→________ adj. 令人惊奇的
合成词
1. cloth+ line = clothesline n. ________
长难句分析
1. Nothing in my life before prepared me for this one - and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I
would ever feel comfortable in this area.
分析：这是一个并列复合句，由连词and 连接两个分句。前一个分句中，Nothing 是主语，in my life before
是________修饰Nothing，prepared 是谓语，me 是宾语，for this one 是________；后一个分句中，the first
time I came here 是________从句，其中I came here 是定语从句修饰the first time，I 是主语，never imagined
是谓语，I would ever feel comfortable in this area 是________。
句意：我以前的生活经历从未让我为这样的生活做好准备——而且可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，
从未想过自己会在这个地方感到自在。
2. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance to
discover one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
分析：本句中Growing up 是现在分词短语作________，my family and our neighbors 是主语，never used 是
谓语，clotheslines 是宾语，to dry clothing 是________，denying me the chance to discover one of the great
wonders of sunshine 是现在分词短语作________，其中to discover one of the great wonders of sunshine 是
________修饰chance，破折号后面的内容是对one of the great wonders of sunshine 的解释说明。
句意：在成长过程中，我的家人和邻居们从不用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我失去了发现阳光一大奇妙之处的机
会——晒了一整天衣服后那甜甜的“阳光香味”。
一. 写出下列句子黑体单词的熟词生义
1. Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road which wanders along through the hills, in order to promote
environmental protection.
wander：熟义：n. 闲逛 文章义：__________
2.(原创) In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off in unison as the clock strikes midnight, literally leaping
into the new year.
strike：熟义：v. 罢工 文章义：__________
3. In the last three years, my brother has fifteen workers in his employ in his company.
employ：熟义：v. 雇佣，运用 文章义：__________
4. You can’t look directly into the strong light; you’ve got to shade your eyes from/against it.
shade：熟义：n. 阴凉处 文章义：__________
5. We all wondered why that big country waged war against the small one despite lacking resources.
wage：熟义：n. 工资 文章义：__________
6. People all over the world was campaigning to save Brazil’s rainforest from exploitation.
campaign：熟义：n. 活动 文章义：__________
7. We are going to make French toast and chicken porridge tomorrow morning.
toast：熟义：v. 为……干杯 文章义：__________
8. Don’t worry, I have arranged for my brother to wind my old watch at home. (A. 转动 B. 给……上发条)
wind：熟义：n. 风 文章义：__________
9. Diplomats now expect the mission to be much less ambitious. (A。艰巨的 B. 巨大的)
ambitious：熟义：adj. 雄心的，有抱负的 文章义：__________
10. Offered the position of chairman, Smith declined, preferring to keep his current job. (A. 下降 B. 婉言拒绝)
decline：熟义：v. 下降 文章义：__________
二. 阅读理解
A
The gradual return of the private buyer to the new car market helped to push up sales as number plates
changed in March.
Most car buyers in March also changed their preferences for vehicle types, with a particular focus on how
the vehicles are powered. Electric vehicles, including fully electric cars and hybrids, are gaining significant
popularity. Sales of petrol cars now account for less than half of the market. While the government policymakers
have pushed people to buy fully electric zero-emission( 排放) cars, many consumers appear to choose hybrids
instead, which are partly battery-powered but also carry petrol engines. With the growing popularity, the sales of
hybrids now are on the rise. Here is the pie chart illustrating the sales proportion of vehicle types in March 2025.
Sales of fully electric cars hit a new monthly record, up to about 69,000 in March 2025, yet their market
share dropped to just over 20% for the first quarter, as the popularity of hybrids grew even faster. That is a crucial
number, because car makers have to sell 28 percent of their cars as zero-emission models in 2025 or face fines of
up to £15,000 for every car they fail to sell to meet the government’s requirement.
Nick, an analyst in the local auto industry, believes electric car sales are being artificially increased, mainly
because car makers are cutting prices just to hit their sales targets. Meanwhile, many people rushed to buy cars
before a new tax on expensive cars started this week.
“Car makers remain committed to the market decarbonisation (碳减排) that the country and the environment
demand but we need sustained growth, not a short-term bubble ( 泡沫) driven by unsustainable discounting and
drivers rushing to avoid higher taxes,” said Nick. He also believed that the government policymakers should
consider the “natural demand” for electric cars.
1. What was the percentage of electric vehicles sales in March 2025?
A. 19%.
B. 45%.
C. 28%.
D. 20%.
2. What is the major reason for the increase in electric car sales according to Nick?
A. A new tax on cars.
B. The change of number plates.
C. The reduction of car prices.
D. Policies pushing for electric cars.
3. What will Nick agree with about the government’s electric car policy?
A. Ignoring the decarbonisation.
B. Strengthening the discounting policy.
C. Taking the market needs into account.
D. Setting a lower zero-emission sales standard.
B
Once living in our backyards, many pets — for better and for worse — have now become spoiled “fur
babies”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved for human babies. Many see this
as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as “children” can have severe health and welfare
consequences for the animals involved.
The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be attributed to many things, including overemphasis on the human-
animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible consumerism and showing off. The principal
causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread globally. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes
beyond the availability of clothes for birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers, jewellery, nappies, nail polish,
birthday cakes and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary( 兽医的)
treatments.
The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs: while potentially
useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to weakening of muscles, joint damage and
obesity. Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its natural ability to explore, mark territory and interact with
environmental features, such as others of its species, leading to fear and anxiety.
Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a leading role in
opposing the “fur baby” phenomenon. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary widely — some criticize the trend
while others support it and even profit from it. The latter is troubling because over-treatment may further harm
animal welfare without necessarily improving health. Owners’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be
balanced by prioritizing the animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s
misguided love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal that
cannot give its permission.
All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated inappropriately: that is,
as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend should know better.
4. Which example best illustrates fur babyism?
A. Training pets to follow basic commands.
B. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.
C. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat.
D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water.
5. What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lasting.
B. Negative.
C. Surprising.
D. Significant.
6. Why do some vets support the “fur baby” trend?
A. They value the bond with animals.
B. They profit from the pet-spoiling craze.
C. They show concern for animal welfare.
D. They think pets should be treated as kids.
7. What might the author agree with?
A. All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies.
B. The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets’ opposition.
C. People’s love for pets should be based on animals’ real needs.
D. Pet-owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism.
三. 阅读理解七选五
Exams are more than just score cards; they offer a chance to learn about your study habits and knowledge
gaps.
1
Taking time to reflect can turn your results into a tool for progress, helping you do better in future
tests.
Start by going through your exam paper carefully. Look at both the questions you got right and wrong. For
incorrect answers, think about why you missed them — was it because you didn’t understand the topic, made a
careless mistake, or were short of time? More importantly, pay close attention to your teachers’ comments.
2
Writing down your thoughts can help sort out mixed feelings and clarify key points.
3
For example,
you felt rushed or confident, and you found which study methods seemed to work before the test. By noting them
down, you can better recognize what works well and what needs improvement for future exams. This process helps
you connect your performance with your preparation.
4
You may find that you often struggle with certain question types or specific topics. Based on this,
adjust your study plan — spend more time reviewing weak areas and practice with similar questions to build
confidence.
Post-exam reflection doesn’t mean focusing too much on mistakes.
5
Acknowledge what you did
well to keep your motivation up, and turn insights from mistakes into consistent action. By making reflection a
regular habit, you’ll become a more effective learner, avoid similar mistakes, and feel more prepared for the next
challenge.
A. Actually, it’s about your growth from them.
B. You may find repeated errors in your notebook.
C. Estimate the time you spent studying for the exam.
D. What they say can point out areas you might have missed.
E. You must have experienced some impressions during the exam.
F. When you get your exam paper back, don’t just look at your score.
G. Looking for patterns in your mistakes is key to meaningful improvement.
四. 完形填空
Fresh out of college, my husband and I started our life together. Without secure employment, we struggled
by,
1
challenged. From time to time, the
2
to purchase a house someday emerged, but it was
just a wild dream. The idea of assuming a mortgage (贷款) had no appeal, so we didn’t dare to take any
3
.
During one of our weekend outings, by chance, we
4
a “For Sale” sign advertising a waterfront
property. Still, with our
5
funds, we were conflicted: Should we seize this chance despite the uncertainty?
After
6
all the factors thoroughly, we remained
7
, so we turned to Steve’s uncle, Joe, for
advice. Joe was an accomplished, kindhearted man whose opinion we
8
.
“Go and pursue whatever makes your life rich right now. Don’t
9
, or you will never get the
courage to try anything new. Just ask yourself this: Will I
10
it later if I walk away now?” Having spent a
long, struggling sleepless night
11
our options, we made a down payment the next day. That
12
gave us the courage to take on a bigger project thereafter. Two years later, we used the property as collateral( 抵押)
to start a small business that we had
13
and made a great fortune.
Uncle Joe’s
14
on matters of risk did teach us a good lesson: When you have nothing to
15
, a risk to pursue your dreams makes it a worthy goal.
1. A. economically
B. academically
C. visually
D. intellectually
2. A. request
B. agreement
C. desire
D. necessity
3. A. risk
B. suggestion
C. tour
D. interview
4. A. selected
B. carried
C. missed
D. spotted
5. A. adequate
B. limited
C. additional
D. vital
6. A. holding back
B. signing for
C. reflecting on
D. putting aside
7. A. indecisive
B. expressive
C. responsive
D. impatient
8. A. interpreted
B. comprehended
C. doubted
D. valued
9. A. refuse
B. hesitate
C. complain
D. hurry
10. A. regret
B. identify
C. clarify
D. evaluate
11. A. changing
B. defending
C. spreading
D. weighing
12. A. mistake
B. experience
C. experiment
D. mission
13. A. ignored
B. sold
C. expected
D. handled
14. A. attempt
B. wisdom
C. restriction
D. reliance
15. A. hide
B. do
C. lose
D. offer
五. 语法填空
At a DJ party in Shanghai, a group of people danced to the infectious beat of a song popular among young
people worldwide. But these dancers were not typical partygoers — they were all over 50. The event
1
(organize) by Just Begin Life Club, a community which helps retirees expand their social circles, embrace new
experiences, and transition
2
(smooth) into the next phase of their lives.
Founded in 2023 and based in Shanghai, the club primarily serves people over 50. Interestingly, it is run by
two young entrepreneurs(企业家) born in
3
1980s and 1990s, respectively.
“Last year marked the rise of the ‘silver economy’, with many new business
4
(model) emerging,” a
young entrepreneur explained. “But Just Begin Life is Shanghai’s first club-style service for seniors.” The “silver
economy” refers to
5
(economy) activities catering to the needs of the elderly, including products and
services
6
(design) for their lifestyles.
Before
7
(launch) the club, the two young entrepreneurs conducted extensive research. They found
that while many products for seniors focus on health, there is a noticeable gap in services,
8
support the
mental and emotional well-being of active retirees in their 50s and 60s — many of whom remain physically and
mentally sharp.
Just Begin Life aims
9
(bridge) that gap. The club’s activities go
10
the typical low-energy
options often associated with older adults. Instead, they offer engaging and dynamic experiences like jazz dance,
English conversation meet-ups, and DJ parties.
