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2 序号 词汇 词性 词义 例句 1 absent 熟义 adj. 缺席的 新义 adj. 茫然的，恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2 abuse 熟义 v. 滥用，谩骂 新义 v. 虐待 She is much abused at home. 3 accompany 熟义 v. 陪伴，伴奏 新义 v. 伴随 Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain. 4 ache 熟义 n.& v. 疼痛 新义 v. 渴望 He was aching for home. 5 act 熟义 n.& v. 行动 新义 v. 起作用 It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act. 6 address 熟义 n.& v. 地址，写地址 新义1 v. 被称为 He should be addressed as “Mr. President”. 新义2 v. 向……发表演说 He is going to address the meeting in a minute. 7 admit 熟义 v. 承认 新义1 v. 允许进入 The servant finally admitted me into the house. 新义2 v. 容纳 The theater only admits 1,000 persons. 8 adapt 熟义 v. 适应 新义1 v. 使适应新情况 It can be adapted to suit individual tastes. 新义2 v. 编写，改写 This novel has been adapted for radio from the original. 9 adopt 熟义 v. 收养 新义 v. 采纳，采用 We adopted their teaching methods. 10 against 熟义 prep. 反对，违背 新义 prep. 映衬 The picture looks nice against the white wall. 11 age 熟义 n. 年龄 新义 v. 使变老 Worry aged him rapidly. 12 air 熟义 n. 空气 新义1 v. 抒发，倾诉 Don’t air your troubles too often. 新义2 n. 气氛，神态 There was a comfortable air in her room. 13 allow 熟义 v. 允许 新义 v. 使可能 This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 14 amount 熟义 n. 量 新义1 v. 共计，达到 The cost amounted to $200. 新义2 v. 相当于 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. 15 announce 熟义 v. 宣布 新义 v. 显示，预告 The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 16 appeal 熟义 v. 呼吁，恳求 新义 v. 对……有吸引力 The idea of camping has never appealed to me. 17 apply 熟义 v. 申请 高考熟词新义归纳总结 3 新义 v. 应用，适用 What I have said applies only to some of you. 18 approach 熟义 v. 靠近，接近 新义 v. 建议，要求 I approached him about filling the manager’s job. 19 arm 熟义 n. 手臂 新义1 n. 武器 Lay down your arms, or we will fire！ 新义2 v. 武装 The man is armed with guns. 20 available 熟义 adj. 可得到的 新义 adj. 有空的 The professor is now available. 21 back 熟义 n. 背 新义 v. 支持 Many of his friends backed his plan. 22 badly 熟义 adv. 差 新义 adv. 迫切地，很 English teachers are badly needed in our school. 23 bare 熟义 adj. 裸露的 新义 v. 袒露心声 He likes to bear his heart to his close friends. 24 bear 熟义 v. 忍受，容忍 新义 n. 显示，带有 He was wounded in the war and still bears the scars. 25 behavior 熟义 n. 举止，行为 新义 n. 性能，特点 The behavior of this computer is quite good. 26 blank 熟义 n.& adj. 空白的，空白 新义1 adj. 没表情的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 新义2 n. 记忆中的空白 My mind is a complete blank! 27 block 熟义 n. 街区 新义 v. 阻碍，堵塞 Heavy snow is blocking all roads into Scotland. 28 blow 熟义 v. 吹，刮 新义 n. 打击 His wife’s death was a great blow to him. 29 blue 熟义 n.& adj. 蓝色的，蓝色 新义 adj. 忧伤的 His songs always make me feel blue. 30 book 熟义 n. 书 新义 v. 预定，预购 I would like to book three seats for tonight’s concert. 31 bound 熟义 adj. 一定会 新义 adj. 受……约束的 I don’t like being desk-bound all day. 32 buy 熟义 v. 购买 新义 v. 相信 No one will buy that excuse. 33 build 熟义 v. 修建 新义 n. 身材，体型 The football player has a solid build. 34 calm 熟义 adj. 冷静的，镇静的 新义 adj. 风平浪静的 The sea is calm. 35 can 熟义 n. 罐头 4 新义 v. 把……罐装保存 Mother cans the fruit. 36 capital 熟义 n. 首都 新义1 n. 大写字母 Write your name in block capitals, please. 新义2 n. 资金 Jack set up a business with plenty of capital. 37 carry 熟义 v. 搬运，携带 新义 v. 刊登 Today's newspapers carry full reports of it. 38 casual 熟义 adj. 偶然的，随意的 新义 adj. 临时的 He was employed as a casual laborer. 39 cater 熟义 v. 承办酒席 新义 v. 满足，迎合 TV must cater for many different tastes. 40 catch 熟义 v. 抓 新义 v. 明白，领会 Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. 41 cause 熟义 n.& v. 起因，引起 新义 n. 事业 The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace. 42 celebrate 熟义 v. 庆祝 新义 v. 称颂，赞扬 He celebrated her for her courage. 43 challenge 熟义 v. 挑战 新义 v. 强烈建议 I challenged him to a game of chess. 44 charge 熟义 v. 收费，指控 新义 v. 赋予责任或义务 Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby. 45 clean 熟义 adj. 干净的 新义 adv. 彻底地，完全地 I clean forgot about it. 46 climate 熟义 n. 气候 新义 n. 风气，思潮 The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 47 cloudy 熟义 adj. 多云的，阴的 新义 adj. 不明朗的 The matter still remains cloudy. 48 consume 熟义 v. 消耗，消费 新义 v. 烧毁，毁灭 The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings. 49 cost 熟义 v. 花费，值 新义 v. 使损失 It cost the doctors and nurses many a sleepless night. 50 count 熟义 v. 计数 新义1 v. 有价值，重要 Every minute counts. 新义2 v. 以为，视为 On the whole she counted herself a fortunate wife. 51 couple 熟义 n. 一对夫妇 新义 v. 联合，连接 The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. 52 course 熟义 n. 课程，过程 新义 n. 一道菜 The main course was a vegetable stew. 53 cover 熟义 v. 覆盖 新义1 v. 够付费用 Here is $5. That should cover all your expenses. 5 新义2 v. 走完一段路 By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 新义3 v. 涉及 He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field. 新义4 v. 报道 He was sent to cover the event. 54 cross 熟义 n.& v. 十字，横穿 新义 adj. 生气的，愤怒的 Don't be cross with him — after all, he meant to help. 55 damage 熟义 n.& v. 损坏 新义 n. 赔偿金 He got $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 56 dawn 熟义 n.& v. 拂晓，破晓 新义 v. 开始明白 The truth began to dawn on him. 57 desert 熟义 n. 沙漠 新义 v. 抛弃，离弃 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. 58 develop 熟义 v. 发展，开发 新义1 v. 冲洗 Did you have the films developed? 新义2 v. 逐渐形成 Develop a habit. 新义3 v. 患病，出现问题 Most of the plants developed the disease. 59 difficult 熟义 adj. 困难的 新义 adj. 难以取悦的 He is a difficult customer. 60 dismiss 熟义 v. 解雇，开除 新义 v. 拒绝考虑 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion. 61 divorce 熟义 v. 与某人离婚 新义 v. 使分离，使脱离 You can’t divorce science from ethnical questions. 62 do 熟义 v. 做，制作 新义 v. 行，适合 Either will do. 63 draw 熟义 v. 画，拖，拉 新义 v. 推断出 What moral will we draw from the story? 64 drive 熟义 v. 驾驶 新义 v. 迫使，驱使 Hunger drove her to steal. 65 easy 熟义 adj. 容易的 新义 adj. 舒适的，轻松的 Now we are leading an easy life. 66 employ 熟义 v. 雇用 新义 v. 利用，使用 You could employ your time better. 67 encourage 熟义 v. 鼓励，激励 新义 v. 促进，刺激 Good health encourages clear thinking. 68 engage 熟义 v. 从事 新义 v. 吸引 A personal computer engages his interest now. 69 escape 熟义 v. 逃走 新义 v. 被忘掉 His name escaped me for the moment. 70 excuse 熟义 n.& v. 借口，原谅 新义 v. 免除某人职责 He was excused from piano practice. 6 71 explode 熟义 v. 爆炸，爆裂 新义 v. 勃然大怒 I'm about to explode! He broke my violin. 72 exploit 熟义 v. 利用，开发 新义 v. 剥削 What is being done to stop him from exploiting us? 73 fail 熟义 v. 失败 新义1 v. 不足，缺乏 Our water supply failed. 新义2 v. 衰退，衰弱 He is failing in health. 新义3 v. 未能 He failed to lend her a hand. 新义4 v. 使失望 Words failed him. 74 far from 熟义 pp． 离……远 新义 pp． 远远不是 The show was far from a failure. It was a great success. 75 favor 熟义 n. 恩惠，善行 新义 v. 支持，喜欢 Of the two possible plans I favor the first. 76 fill 熟义 v. 填满 新义 v. 满足 His answer did not fill our needs. 77 fire 熟义 v. 开火 新义 v. 开除 He was fired for stealing from the counter. 78 fly 熟义 n.& v. 苍蝇，飞 新义 v. 疾驰 The children flew to meet their mother. 79 flood 熟义 n. 洪水 新义 n. 大量 I received a flood of letters this morning. 80 follow 熟义 v. 跟随 新义 v. 明白 I couldn't follow his argument at all. 81 force 熟义 v. 强迫 新义 v. 夺取 The police forced the knife from the criminal's hand. 82 for good 新义 pp. 永远 She'll soon leave London for good. 83 foreign 熟义 v. 外国的 新义1 v. 不熟悉的 The subject is foreign to me. 新义2 v. 格格不入的 Telling lies is foreign to her nature. 84 form 熟义 v. 形成，创立 新义 v. 想出 I cannot form an opinion about it. 85 freeze 熟义 v. 冻结 新义 v. 停止走动 Freeze！Drop your arms！ 86 fresh 熟义 adj. 新鲜的 新义 adj. 无经验的 She is quite fresh to office work. 87 given 熟义 v. 被给予 新义 prep. 考虑到 Given the general state of his health… 88 glare 熟义 v. 怒视 新义 v. 发出刺眼的光 The sun glared out of the blue sky. 7 89 govern 熟义 v. 管理，控制 新义 v. 影响，支配 This law governs the prices of goods. 90 ground 熟义 n. 地面 新义 n. 理由 He has strong grounds for more money. 91 grow up 熟义 vp. 长大，成熟 新义 vp. 逐渐发展，形成 A warm friendship grew up between the two men. 92 hand 熟义 n. 手 新义 n. 帮助 Can you give me a hand? 93 hang 熟义 v. 悬挂 新义 v. 绞死，上吊 He was hanged for murder. 94 head 熟义 n. 头 新义 v. 朝……行进 The ship was heading to Shanghai. 95 help 熟义 n. 帮助 新义 v. 改善状况，促进 It helped being able to talk about it. 96 hit 熟义 v. 击中，打击 新义 n. 成功 The film is quite a hit of this year. 97 home 熟义 n. 家 新义 adj. 本国的 The cars are made for the home market. 98 hold 熟义 v. 抓住 新义 v. 适用，有效 His promise still holds. 99 hot 熟义 adj. 热的 新义 adj. 辣的 He likes hot food. 100 industry 熟义 n. 工业 新义 n. 努力，勤勉 His success was due to industry. 101 inspire 熟义 v. 激励，鼓舞 新义 v. 启发 His best music was inspired by the memory of his mom. 102 invent 熟义 v. 发明 新义 v. 捏造，虚构 He invented an excuse for his being late. 103 invite 熟义 v. 邀请 新义 v. 吸引 It is inviting thieves to enter your house. 104 jam 熟义 n. 果酱 新义1 v. 塞进 He jammed four apples in his pocket. 新义2 v. 堵塞 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. 新义3 n. 堵塞 There are traffic jams on this road every day. 105 jump 熟义 v. 跳 新义 v. 大幅度上涨 Last week the price of goods jumped. 106 just 熟义 adv. 正好，恰好 新义 adj. 公道的，公正的 That is a just decision. 107 kid 熟义 n. 小孩 8 新义 v. 开玩笑，欺骗 Take it easy. I'm just kidding. 108 kill 熟义 v. 杀掉，害死 新义1 v. 消磨 That guy hangs around all day long, killing time. 新义2 v. 使痛苦 It kills him to admit he is wrong. 新义3 v. 使大笑 His joke killed the audience. 109 labor 熟义 n. 劳动 新义 v. 费力地行走 They labored through the thick forest. 110 last 熟义 adj. 最后的 新义1 adj. 最不可能的 He is the last person to tell a lie. 新义2 v. 延续，够用 The food will last three weeks. 111 late 熟义 adj.& adv. 迟到的/地 新义 adj. 已故的 She missed her late husband very much. 112 lecture 熟义 n.& v. 讲课，演讲 新义1 v. 训斥，教训 He stopped lecturing me. 新义2 n. 训斥，教训 My father gave me a lecture about smoking. 113 lift 熟义 v. 抬高 新义1 n. 搭便车 Can you give me a lift? 新义2 n. 鼓舞 His report gave us a lift. 114 line 熟义 n. 线，行 新义1 n. 台词 Have you learnt your lines yet? 新义2 v. 沿着……排列 He was driving along a road lined with trees. 115 long 熟义 adj. 长的 新义 v. 渴望 The children are longing for the holidays. 116 lose 熟义 v. 丢失，丢掉 新义 v. 钟表慢 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes. 117 make 熟义 v. 制造，使 新义 v. （使）成为 If you train hard, you will make a good football player. 118 manage 熟义 v. 管理 新义 v. 设法处理 The box is very light. I can manage it on my own. 119 marry 熟义 v. 结婚 新义 v. 使混为一体 This poem marries theme and style well. 120 match 熟义 n. 火柴，比赛 新义 v. 匹配 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 121 matter 熟义 n. 事情，麻烦事 新义 v. 有关系，要紧 Some things matter more than others. 122 mean 熟义 v. 意思是，意味着 新义 adj. 吝啬的 It's mean of you to eat up all the apples. 123 meet 熟义 v. 接见，会见 9 新义 v. 满足 In order to meet the needs of the readers, we will… 124 mend 熟义 v. 修理，修补 新义1 v. 痊愈 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation. 新义2 v. 改良，改善 That won't mend matters. 125 message 熟义 n. 信息，口信 新义 n. 教训，启事 I'd like to see a film with a message. 126 might 熟义 v. 或许 新义 n. 力量，权威 I use all my might to open the door. 127 miss 熟义 v. 想念，错过 新义1 v. 未击中 He shot at the bird but missed. 新义2 v. 没听懂 He missed the point of my joke. 128 monitor 熟义 n. 班长 新义 v. 监视 The teacher has been monitoring the performance of us. 129 narrow 熟义 adj. 狭窄的 新义 adj. 勉强的 Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority. 130 necessary 熟义 adj. 必须的 新义 adj. 必然的 The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production. 131 note 熟义 n. 笔记 新义1 n. 台词 Learn the notes by heart. 新义2 v. 注意，提及 I noted that her hands were dirty. 132 object 熟义 n. 物体，宾语 新义 v. 反对 You are so brave to object to your boss. 133 observe 熟义 v. 观察 新义 v. 遵循 The traffic rules should be observed strictly. 134 occur 熟义 v. 发生 新义 v. 被想到 Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to me？ 135 open 熟义 v. 打开 新义 adj. 未解决的 They left the matter open. 136 operate 熟义 v. 操纵 新义 v. 起作用 The medicine operated quickly. 137 owe 熟义 v. 欠 新义 v. 归因于 He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 138 pack 熟义 v. 打包 新义 v. 挤满 The stadium was packed with crazy fans. 139 park 熟义 n.& v. 公园，停车 新义 v. 坐下 Park yourself in that chair. 140 part 熟义 n. 部分，角色 新义 v. 放弃，卖掉 He has to part with some of his treasures. 141 passage 熟义 n. 文章 10 新义1 n. 通道 They forced a passage through the crowd. 新义2 n. 航程 He couldn’t afford the passage to Australia. 142 place 熟义 v. 放置，安排 新义 n. 评价或判定好坏 You can place a man by just a few remarks. 143 position 熟义 n. 位置，职位 新义 n. 观点，态度 She has made her position very clear. 144 possess 熟义 v. 拥有 新义 v. 控制（情绪等） The violent anger possessed him. 145 pretty 熟义 adj. 漂亮的，可爱的 新义 adv. 相当 She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 146 promise 熟义 v.& n. 许诺 新义 v. 有希望 It promises to be warm this afternoon. 147 pronounce 熟义 v. 发音 新义 v. 宣称，宣布 The judge pronounced against her appeal. 148 put 熟义 v. 放，放置 新义 v. 表达或表述某事 How shall I put it? 149 put up 熟义 vp. 建造，张贴 新义 vp. 留某人住宿 Could you put me up for the night? 150 question 熟义 n. 问题 新义1 v. 询问，盘问 I was questioned by the police for six hours. 新义2 v. 对…表示怀疑 Her honesty has never been questioned. 151 race 熟义 n. 赛跑 新义1 v. 与……进行速度赛 I’ll race you to school. 新义2 v. 使……进行速度赛 They are racing dogs. 152 rate 熟义 n. 比率，速度 新义 v. 对……评价 These potatoes are rated among the best. 153 read 熟义 v. 阅读 新义 v. 理解，领会 I can’t read his mind. 154 recognize 熟义 v. 认出或识别 新义 v. 承认或认识到 He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 155 refresh 熟义 v. 使恢复精力 新义 v. 使……想起 Her words refreshed my memory. 156 reflect 熟义 v. 反射，表现 新义 v. 沉思，思考 I need time to reflect on your offer. 157 relate 熟义 v. 与……有关 新义 v. 讲述 I related my adventure to my family. 158 remember 熟义 v. 记住，记着 新义 v. 代某人向人问候 Please remember me to Jenny. 159 remote 熟义 adj. 偏远的，偏僻的 11 新义 adj. 关系较远的 He is a remote relative of mine. 160 repair 熟义 v.& n. 修理 新义 v. 补救，弥补 How can I repair the damage I have caused? 161 review 熟义 v. 复习 新义 v. 回顾 She reviewed what had happened. 162 room 熟义 n. 房间 新义 n. 余地，空间 There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 163 run 熟义 v. 跑，行驶 新义1 v. 经营，管理 He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 新义2 v. 褪色 I am afraid the color ran when I washed your skirt. 164 safe 熟义 adj. 安全的 新义 adj. 谨慎的 He is a safe man. You can count on him. 165 say 熟义 v. 说 新义 v. 假定 Say that war breaks out, what will you do? 166 satisfy 熟义 v. 使满意，使满足 新义 v. 满足要求 She satisfied her hunger with an apple. 167 see 熟义 v. 看到 新义 v. 见证 Last century has seen two world wars. 168 sense 熟义 n. 感觉 新义 v. 意识到，察觉到 Although she said nothing, I sensed her anger. 169 short 熟义 adj. 短的，矮的 新义 adj. 短缺的 We can’t lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it. 170 shoulder 熟义 n. 肩膀 新义 v. 承担 Young people should learn to shoulder the duty. 171 sound 熟义 n. 声音 新义1 adj. 健全的 It is important to have a sound body. 新义2 adj. 酣睡的 My wife is a sound sleeper. 新义3 adj. 中肯的，合理的 Your idea is very sound. 172 space 熟义 n. 太空 新义 n. 空隙 There is a space here for your signature. 173 spare 熟义 adj. 多余的，备用的 新义 v. 饶恕，放过 He spared the thief. 174 spring 熟义 n. 春天，泉水 新义 v. 涌出 Fast food restaurants spring up all over the city. 175 spot 熟义 n. 斑点，地点 新义 v. 瞥见，发现 She spotted her friend in the crowd. 176 stamp 熟义 n. 邮票 新义 v. 跺脚 He stamped his foot in anger. 177 steal 熟义 v. 偷 新义 v. 偷瞥 He stole a glance of her in the mirror. 12 178 strength 熟义 n. 力气 新义 n. 强项，优点 Math is not my strength. 179 study 熟义 n.& v. 书房，研究 新义 v. 仔细察看 Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars. 180 surprise 熟义 v. 使惊讶，惊奇 新义 v. 出其不意地发现 Our troops surprised the enemy at midnight. 181 term 熟义 n. 学期 新义 n. 术语，说法 He cannot understand the technical terms. 182 travel 熟义 v.& n. 旅行 新义1 v. 传播 The news traveled fast. 新义2 v. 行进 Their car can really travel! 183 treasure 熟义 n. 财富，金银珠宝 新义 v. 珍重，重视 I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 184 trip 熟义 n. 旅程，旅途 新义 v. 绊倒 She tripped over the cat and fell. 185 undertake 熟义 v. 承担，从事 新义 v. 承诺，答应 I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. 186 vote 熟义 n.& v. 投票，表决 新义 v. 建议 I vote that we go home. 187 vain 熟义 adj. 徒劳的 新义 adj. 自负的 She is vain of her beauty. 188 walk 熟义 v.& n. 步行 新义1 n. 行业 The society welcomes people from all walks of life. 新义2 v. 遛 He is walking his dog. 189 wander 熟义 v. 漫步，徘徊 新义 v. 走神 Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. 190 wear 熟义 v. 穿戴 新义 v. 表露，流露 The girl always wears a happy smile. 191 weigh 熟义 v. 称重 新义 v. 权衡，斟酌 Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of it! 192 weight 熟义 n. 重量 新义 n. 重要性 How much weight will be attached to his decision? 193 will 熟义 v. 将要做 新义 n. 意志力，意愿 Where there is a will, there is a way. 194 word 熟义 n. 单词，话语 新义 n. 消息 Word came that I was needed at home.
