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三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题18 短文改错
2022 年高考真题
1.2022 年全国甲卷
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
My father often took me to his hospital when I was off my school. He showed me how his medical instruments
was used. I felt so closely to him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. I was
unwilling talk with him and often disobeyed his rule of not stay out with my friends too late. The disagreement was
too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.
With the efforts made by all sides, we began to understand each other better.
2.2022 年全国乙卷
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise. A doctor tells me people who lives the longest are dancers and
cyclists. Maybe it is because the combination of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise. Whether you ride a
bicycle, you don’t use petrol. So they are not producing carbon dioxide and not cause air pollution. Just see how
cars have been taken over our cities. They often run at high speeds, what may put our lives in danger. And there
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were traffic jams, too. Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.
2021 年高考真题
1. 2021 年全国甲卷
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire. One of the questions are: Who will you go in
times of trouble? Here are the results. Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because
they're of the same age and can understand each other. Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for
help. Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own. Their answers also show that they dislike
talk to others. They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help
from those we trust mostly.
2. 2021 年全国乙卷
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I love doing housework. I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the
flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can
benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person.
Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. What's
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most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. That's our view on housework.
And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!
2020 年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be
easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I
broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off
the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan
together. ＂Not that way，＂ my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had
wished.
2. 【2020·全国卷II】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy. I’m glad to know that you’ve come China to learn kung
fu in a school in my hometown. I’m surely you’ll have a good time. Actually, I start to learn kung fu when I was
seven years old, for I have long been out of practice. Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.
Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with
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yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.
3. 【2020·全国卷III】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )
∧，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
My mom is really concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make surely all of us are
in good health, and she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of
egg soup while I had to eat an apple. My dad don’t like the soup and I don’t enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if
we’re forced eat things, we may become ill.
But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided
by Mom with appreciation.
2019 年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary
school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I
stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net.
All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started
to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Since I was a kid, I`ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose
uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English
teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They
were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more
better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.
3. 【2019·全国卷III】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I've had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it
required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe
have a special theme such as like "Tang Dynasty". In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical
environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes
in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错
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误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big
change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another
animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They
also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the
fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of
our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.
2.【2018·全国卷I I】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：（1）.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
(2).只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all
sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching
them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I
unwilling to play the games for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high
school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.
3.【2018·全国卷III】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be
called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity,
others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a
larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for
learning and that include leaning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.
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