五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文（20 空）（原卷
版）
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
〖2022 年高考真题题组〗
【2022 天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of
the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my
teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I
began to play, my rhythms ( 节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your
lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life.
Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up
to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly
B. endlessly
C. randomly
D. smoothly
17. A. mess up
B. move on
C. set out
D. take off
18. A. impression
B. essay
C. story
D. factor
19. A. ashamed
B. starved
C. excited
D. relaxed
20. A. crashing
B. moving
C. selling
D. bending
21. A. stricter
B. worse
C. happier
D. smarter
22. A. joy
B. panic
C. doubt
D. sympathy
23. A. funny
B. important
C. easy
D. traditional
24. A. drying
B. disappearing
C. flowing
D. separating
25. A. had a point
B. made a change
C. reached a level
D. took a break
26. A. send
B. bring
C. pick
D. climb
27. A. request
B. resolution
C. presentation
D. proposal
28. A. balance
B. degree
C. position
D. solution
29. A. figure out
B. give away
C. think over
D. make up
30. A. aim
B. smile
C. wave
D. shout
31. A. anger
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. surprise
32. A. felt
B. shown
C. removed
D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on
B. Looking back
C. Stepping aside
D. Turning around
34. A. consume
B. examine
C. reflect
D. rescue
35. A. unknown
B. unpunished
C. interested
D. trapped
〖2021 年高考真题题组〗
【2021 全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
41
just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that
express different
42
of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon
43
. We had a woman patient who was
44
from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while
45
to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was
46
discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,
47
the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she
recovered, though
48
, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was
49
for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,
we shared in her
50
at her recovery. As she was
51
she was eager to say
52
to each of us in the
nursing team. When she
53
one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague
54
to accept it, saying that we were all just
55
our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then
56
:“Oh this
isn't for the
57
I had. I take that as a
58
. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,
59
lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
60
and should
be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner
B. chemist
C. nurse
D. doctor
42. A. grades
B. meanings
C. needs
D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside
B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing
B. escaping
C. retiring
D. recovering
45. A. attempting
B. choosing
C. pausing
D. promising
46. A. eventually
B. fortunately
C. casually
D. secretly
47. A. assessing
B. requiring
C. forming
D. proving
48. A. slightly
B. accidentally
C. slowly
D. happily
49. A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. sorrowful
D. fearful
50. A. surprise
B. delight
C. curiosity
D. disappointment
51. A. operating
B. thinking
C. hesitating
D. leaving
52. A. sorry
B. hello
C. goodbye
D. yes
53. A. reached
B. consulted
C. introduced
D. persuaded
54. A. wished
B. pretended
C. failed
D. refused
55. A. enjoying
B. doing
C. securing
D. starting
56. A. repeated
B. recited
C. replied
D. reported
57. A. courage
B. patience
C. duty
D. care
58. A. goal
B. given
C. push
D. greeting
59. A. risking
B. changing
C. saving
D. building
60. A. honour
B. ability
C. opening
D. extra
【2021 全国乙卷】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of
living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had
gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____
to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything
we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and
with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a
mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be
on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I
think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate
B. negotiate
C. advertise
D. research
17. A. imagined
B. introduced
C. enjoyed
D. found
18. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. scared
D. excited
19. A. arriving
B. sleeping
C. thinking
D. walking
20. A. confident
B. friendly
C. energetic
D. curious
21. A. funny
B. good
C. lucky
D. easy
22. A. tour
B. project
C. campaign
D. course
23. A.drop
B. make
C. carry
D. buy
24. A. nice
B. safe
C. long
D. quick
25. A. build
B. test
C. clean
D. guard
26. A. helped
B. ended
C. allowed
D. meant
27. A. hunted
B. trained
C. seen
D. fed
28. A. satisfaction
B. ambition
C. expectation
D. intention
29. A. work
B. memory
C. record
D. story
30. A. left
B. caught
C. attacked
D. separated
31. A. boiling
B. average
C. normal
D. freezing
32. A. tidy
B. dry
C. new
D. soft
33. A. By the way
B. Regardless of that
C. Needless to say
D. In either case
34. A. survived
B. resisted
C. escaped
D. recovered
35. A. smarter
B. stronger
C. happier
D. busier
〖2020 年高考真题题组〗
【2020▪全国I 卷】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy.
The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of
requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比
喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they
come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57
opportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real
or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
44. A. result
B. danger
C. method
D. truth
45. A. merely
B. slightly
C. hardly
D. partly
46. A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
47. A. win out
B. give up
C. wake up
D. stand out
48. A. dream
B. lie
C. fantasy
D. fact
49. A. parents
B. twins
C. colleagues
D. teachers
50. A. restrictions
B. explanations
C. differences
D. consequences
51. A. demand
B. fear
C. desire
D. doubt
52. A. physical
B. biological
C. spiritual
D. behavioral
53. A traditional
B. important
C. double
D. original
54. A. life
B. time
C. reply
D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to
C. regardless of
D. instead of
56. A. get hold of
B. stare at
C. knock on
D. make use of
57. A real
B. typical
C. similar
D. limited
58. A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
59. A. delay
B. regret
C. enjoy
D. accept
60. A. hurry
B. decide
C. hesitate
D. intend
【2020▪全国III 卷】
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection,
41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42
their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43
that they
left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44
it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have
out half the
45
in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a
4 6
colour. I do know how
upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47
.
I remember the first really
4 8
customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49
absolutely everything,
nothing was right and I was rather
50
that she became a “regular". After a while, she
51
for the way
she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52
, and
since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on
53
people.
That taught me a valuable 54
and I pass it on to the people who
55
in the market. Don’t take it
56
. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not
57
.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get
58
. If you do, you won’ be able to
59
it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that
60
everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers
B. customers
C. salespersons
D. receptionists
42. A. saying
B. pretending
C. guessing
D. replying
43. A. agree
B. promise
C. imagine
D. swear
44. A. forget
B. decide
C. discover
D. assume
45. A. foods
B. catalogues
C. belongings
D. goods
46. A. particular
B. different
C. matching
D. natural
47. A. fighting
B. smiling
C. waiting
D. changing
48. A. generous
B. polite
C. careless
D. difficult
49. A. curious about
B. displeased with
C. patient with
D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
51. A. searched
B. argued
C. prayed
D. apologized
52. A. by chance
B. by herself
C. on purpose
D. on duty
53. A. rude
B. such
C. other
D. lonely
54. A. lesson
B. trick
C. skill
D. trade
55. A. work
B. shop
C. meet
D. quarrel
56. A. kindly
B. secretly
C. personally
D. casually
57. A. ready
B. away
C. up
D. well
58. A. out of sight
B. in the way
C. behind the scene
D. above the law
59. A. stress
B. expect
C. handle
D. blame
60. A. ruins
B. makes
C. starts
D. saves
【2020▪江苏卷】
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson
heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______46______. He learned braille ( 盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment.
For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to
continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and
Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found
a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
36. A. depends
B. holds
C. keeps
D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
38. A. way
B. hope
C. plan
D. measure
39. A. continually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. completely
40. A. direct
B. show
C. advocate
D. declare
41. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Somehow
D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
43. A. erupted
B. exploded
C. emptied
D. exposed
44. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
45. A. submitted to
B. catered for
C. impressed on
D. happened to
46. A. fantastic
B. extraordinary
C. impressive
D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. innocent
48. A. deafness
B. depression
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
49. A. decide
B. abandon
C. control
D. accept
50. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. before
51. A. opposition
B. adjustments
C. commitment
D. limitations
52. A. preventable
B. potential
C. spreadable
D. influential
53. A. scholarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bonuses
54. A. fortune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. vision
55. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
【2020▪天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___-
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a
clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to
allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign
on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It
prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16. A. choice
B. discovery
C. visit
D. promise
17. A. experienced
B. suffered
C. prevented
D. felt
18. A. solution
B. puzzle
C. excuse
D. intention
19. A. pleasure
B. prize
C. credit
D. money
20. A. eventually
B. frequently
C. previously
D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed
B. shocked
C. excited
D. amused
22. A. mind
B. forgive
C. risk
D. enjoy
23. A. active
B. lonely
C. cautious
D. stubborn
24. A. learned
B. refused
C. pretended
D. decided
25. A. forced
B. ordered
C. convinced
D. taught
26. A. put away
B. make out
C. tear apart
D. set up
27. A. read
B. claimed
C. meant
D. implied
28. A. formal
B. joyful
C. awkward
D. crazy
29. A. randomly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. purposefully
30. A. positive
B. disappointing
C. correct
D. embarrassing
31. A. realized
B. examined
C. discussed
D. formed
32. A. break down
B. put up
C. keep off
D. take out
33. A. glance
B. attempt
C. knock
D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking
B. risk-taking
C. face-saving
D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids
B. appoints
C. encourages
D. troubles
〖2019 年高考真题题组〗
【2019▪全国I 卷】
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They
41
with them lots of waste. The
42
might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are
disappearing, changing the
43
of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m
44
about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon
45
that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
46
among tons of
rubbish. I find a
47
mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are
48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
49
.
The best of a Kilimanjaro
50
, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
51
as spiritual
places by many cultures. This
52
is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
53
go through five ecosystems(生
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,
54
lands
of low growing plants. Further up, the weather
55
—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are
covered with thick grass. I
56
twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland
57
: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
58
you climb into an arctic-like zone with
59
snow and the
glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro
60
its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
【2019▪江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day.
The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going
out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them, which made it ____45____ for her to become a mother.
____46____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____47____ of artificial breeding( 人工繁殖) and natural
reproduction. This ____48____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ____49____, more efforts must
be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____50____, and many other species appear
headed toward extinction. ____51____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most
importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered
us the ____53____: human beings took it for granted that their ____54____ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ____55____.
36. A. growing
B. migrating
C. competing
D. disappearing
37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
D. remove
38. A. abortion
B. recreation
C. reproduction
D. administration
39. A. care
B. eye
C. mind
D. story
40. A. found
B. chosen
C. raised
D. seized
41. A. bonus
B. consequence
C. victory
D. sacrifice
42. A. never
B. always
C. unluckily
D. cheerfully
43. A. liked
B. refused
C. decided
D. hesitated
44. A. gift
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important
D. impossible
46. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination
B. collection
C. strategy
D. system
48. A. forced
B. forbade
C. taught
D. enabled
49. A. defeated
B. grateful
C. assured
D. tolerant
50. A. list
B. rise
C. agenda
D. decline
51. A. In contrast
B. After all
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
52. A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
53. A. course
B. excuse
C. answer
D. reward
54. A. brains
B. behaviors
C. services
D. projects
55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
D. companion
【2019▪天津卷】
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could
only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the _____18_____of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my
wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She ______25______ that
going to a stranger’s house was a _____26_____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that
_____27_____, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _____28_____, but she actually wasn’t the only one.
Right after Erin _____29_____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online
forum(论坛), trying to see _____30_____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had
emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never
_____31_____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more
divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I______32______tend to act.
____33____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _____34_____what almost
anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _____35_____.
16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown
D. convenient
17. A. face-saving
B. brain-washing
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details
D. ingredients
19. A. ignored
B. answered
C. examined
D. interrupted
20. A. missing
B. returned
C. remaining
D. abandoned
21. A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. even
22. A. selected
B. appointed
C. identified
D. defined
23. A. delay
B. alarm
C. regret
D. invitation
24. A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
25. A. disagreed
B. complained
C. calculated
D. recommended
26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
27. A. site
B. direction
C. situation
D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis
B. danger
C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of
B. made use of
C. had control of
D. took possession of
30. A. if
B. where
C. how
D. when
31. A. recalled
B. exchanged
C. repeated
D. whispered
32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. consult
D. accompany
33. A. Going away
B. Turning around
C. Looking back
D. Coming along
34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond
35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
【2018▪全国I 卷】
During my second year at the city college， I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course， called Thinking Chess， for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because， after all，
who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that， I’d always wanted to learn chess. And， even if I
weren’t 43 enough about free credits， news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an
international grandmaster， which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly
wait to
47
him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart ， a former graduate returning to teach ， and this
48
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction ， he made it 49 that our credits
would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class， among other criteria， we had to write a paper on how we
plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and，
52
， to our lives. I managed to
get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley， I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most
important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you
have to 58 a situation， process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among
all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43. A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44. A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor
45. A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
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