五年(2019-2023)年高考英语真题分项汇编
专题16 完形填空夹叙夹议文(20 空)(解析
版)
〖2023 年高考真题题组〗
〖2022 年高考真题题组〗
【2022 天津卷】
When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of
the year had gone ____16____. But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my
teacher told us to play in front of the other students, I was filled with fear. I knew I would ____17____. When I
began to play, my rhythms ( 节奏) were good, but my tone was another ____18____. “Did you practice your
lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ____19____ and my world came ____20____ down in an instant.
From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting ____21____. With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of ____22____, I asked for sick leave. It was so
relieving and such a(n) ____23____ way out.
The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started
____24____. “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked mum. She _____25_____ and I realized I
wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
_____26_____ out of. I made a _____27_____ not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of
them, so a _____28_____ could be achieved.
The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t _____29_____
why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t _____30_____
at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great _____31_____ I could play
well. My problem was solved and my fear was _____32_____ a lot that year.
_____33_____ I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can _____34_____ everything in a person’s life.
Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay _____35_____ inside. After facing up
to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable.
16. A. badly
B. endlessly
C. randomly
D. smoothly
17. A. mess up
B. move on
C. set out
D. take off
18. A. impression
B. essay
C. story
D. factor
19. A. ashamed
B. starved
C. excited
D. relaxed
20. A. crashing
B. moving
C. selling
D. bending
21. A. stricter
B. worse
C. happier
D. smarter
22. A. joy
B. panic
C. doubt
D. sympathy
23. A. funny
B. important
C. easy
D. traditional
24. A. drying
B. disappearing
C. flowing
D. separating
25. A. had a point
B. made a change
C. reached a level
D. took a break
26. A. send
B. bring
C. pick
D. climb
27. A. request
B. resolution
C. presentation
D. proposal
28. A. balance
B. degree
C. position
D. solution
29. A. figure out
B. give away
C. think over
D. make up
30. A. aim
B. smile
C. wave
D. shout
31. A. anger
B. sorrow
C. disappointment
D. surprise
32. A. felt
B. shown
C. removed
D. voiced
33. A. Carrying on
B. Looking back
C. Stepping aside
D. Turning around
34. A. consume
B. examine
C. reflect
D. rescue
35. A. unknown
B. unpunished
C. interested
D. trapped
【答案】16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A21. B22. B23. C24. C25. A26. D27. B28. D29. A30. D31. D32. C33. B34.
A35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为自己单簧管演奏得不好,感到很沮丧,决定逃避,在妈妈
的启发下,作者决定面对恐惧,找到老师寻求帮助,最终解决了问题,也战胜了自己的恐惧。
【16 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:年初进展顺利。A. badly 严重地;B. endlessly 无穷地;C.
randomly 随机地;D. smoothly 顺利地。根据下文“But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall
behind.”可知,上下文为转折关系,年初进展顺利,但随着大多数学生的进步,我似乎落后了。故选D 项。
【17 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我知道我会搞砸的。A. mess up 搞砸;B. move on 继续前进;
C. set out 动身,出发;D. take off 起飞。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”可知,我似乎落后于其他同学,
由此可知,我认为自己演奏的不好,会搞砸的。故选A 项。
【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我开始演奏时,我的节奏很好,但我的音调是另一回事。A.
impression 印象;B. essay 散文;C. story 故事,情节;D. factor 因素。根据上文“I seemed to fall behind”
可知,我演奏的不好,虽然节奏很好,但演奏不在调上,音调是另一回事,“ my tone was another story”
用来描述演奏不在调上。故选C 项。
【19 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. ashamed 羞愧的;B.
starved 饥饿的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. relaxed 放松的。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知,老
师质疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我为此感到羞愧。故选A 项。
【20 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感到很羞愧,我的世界瞬间崩溃了。A. crashing 崩溃;B.
moving 移动;C. selling 出售;D. bending 弯曲。根据上文“Did you practice your lesson?”可知,老师质
疑我的演奏,怀疑我没有练习,由此可知,我感到很羞愧,感觉世界瞬间崩溃了。故选A 项。
【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我讨厌吹单簧管,而且越来越糟糕。A. stricter 更
严格的;B. worse 更糟的;C. happier 更快乐的;D. smarter 更聪明的。根据下文“I grew increasingly
upset”可知,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可知,我的状态越来越糟糕。故选B 项。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在一阵恐慌中,我请了病假。A. joy 喜悦;B. panic 恐慌;C.
doubt 疑惑;D. sympathy 同情。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”和“With the day of the new
performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset.”可知,我讨厌吹单簧管,我感到越来越沮丧,由此可
知,因为对即将到来的表演感到恐慌,所以我请了病假。故选B 项。
【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是一种解脱和容易的方式。A. funny 有趣的;B. important
重要的;C. easy 容易的;D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I hated playing the clarinet”可知,我讨厌吹单
簧管,由此可知,我请了病假,这是一种让我解脱的容易的方式,我可以不再面对单簧管表演。故选C 项。
【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我想退出。”我的眼泪开始流下来。A. drying 使变干;B.
disappearing 消失;C. flowing 流动;D. separating 使分开。根据下文“why are you crying”可知,我哭了,
由此可知,我的眼泪流了下来。故选C 项。
【25 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对
我的恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. had a point 有道理;B. made a change 做出改变;C.
reached a level 达到一定水平;D. took a break 休息一下。根据句中“I realized I wanted to stay in band
and”可知,我意识到我想留在乐队里,由此可知,我认为妈妈的话“If you really want to quit, why are you
crying?(如果你真的想退出,为什么要哭?)”说得很有道理,如果我真想退出,就不会哭。故选A 项。
【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说得很有道理,我意识到我想留在乐队里,因为没有面对我的
恐惧,我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。A. send 发送;B. bring 带来;C. pick 挑选;D. climb 爬。根据句
中“created a black hole”可知,我无法面对我的恐惧,就像给自己创造了一个黑洞,很难爬出来。故选D
项。
【27 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要
与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. request 请求;B. resolution 正式决定,决心;C. presentation 演示;
D. proposal 提议。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,由此可知,我
下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧。故选B 项。
【28 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心,不躲避自己的恐惧,即使是最糟糕的恐惧,我也要
与之对抗,这样才能找到解决办法。A. balance 平衡;B. degree 程度,度数;C. position 位置;D. solution
解决办法。根据句中“stand up to even the worst of them”可知,我决定与恐惧对抗,是为了找到解决问题
的办法。故选D 项。
【29 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:第二天,我见到了我的乐队老师,告诉她我有一个问题,不
理解为什么会这样。A. figure out 理解,想出;B. give away 赠送;C. think over 仔细考虑;D. make up 编
造。根据句中“The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem”可知,我把
问题告诉老师,由此可知,我不理解为什么会这样,所以才请教老师。故选A 项。
【30 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有冲我大喊大叫,递给我一个新簧片。A. aim 目的是;B.
smile 微笑;C. wave 挥手;D. shout 喊叫。根据句中“She asked me gently to play for her.”可知,老师温柔
地让我为她演奏,由此可知,她愿意帮助我解决问题,得知我的问题后,没有冲我大喊大叫。故选D 项。
【31 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令我非常惊讶的是,我能演奏得很好。A. anger 愤怒;B. sorrow
悲伤;C. disappointment 失望;D. surprise 惊讶。根据句中“I could play well”可知,我之前一直演奏不
好,突然能演奏得很好,这令我感到惊讶。故选D 项。
【32 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一年,我的问题解决了,我的恐惧消除了很多。A. felt 感觉到;
B. shown 展示;C. removed 去除,使消失;D. voiced 表达,吐露。根据句中“My problem was solved”可
知,我的问题解决了,由此可知,我的恐惧消除了很多,不再那么害怕演奏了。故选C 项。
【33 题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:回首往事,我很高兴我克服了恐惧。A. Carrying on 继续;
B. Looking back 回顾,回首往事;C. Stepping aside 下台,让位;D. Turning around 转身,调转方向。根
据句中“I overcame my fear”可知,我克服了恐惧是发生在过去的事,由此可知,句中指回首往事,我很
高兴我克服了恐惧。故选B 项。
【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。A. consume 消耗;B. examine
检查;C. reflect 反映;D. rescue 营救。根据上文“by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that
would be difficult to _____ out of”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧,我陷入困境,无法面对生活,由此可知,
恐惧会消耗一个人生活中的一切。故选A 项。
【35 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:躲避这些恐惧只会造成一个洞,让人困在里面。A. unknown
未知的;B. unpunished 未受惩罚的;C. interested 感兴趣的;D. trapped 受困的。根据上文“by not facing
my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to _____ out of”可知,因为没有面对我的恐惧,
我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞,由此可知,躲避恐惧只会造成一个洞,人被困在里面。故选D 项。
〖2021 年高考真题题组〗
【2021 全国乙卷】
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a
41
just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that
express different
42
of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon
43
. We had a woman patient who was
44
from a knee replacement
operation. One afternoon, while
45
to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was
46
discovered
to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,
47
the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she
recovered, though
48
, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was
49
for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge,
we shared in her
50
at her recovery. As she was
51
she was eager to say
52
to each of us in the
nursing team. When she
53
one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague
54
to accept it, saying that we were all just
55
our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then
56
:“Oh this
isn't for the
57
I had. I take that as a
58
. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people,
59
lives is part of the job but styling hair is an
60
and should
be rewarded.
41. A. cleaner
B. chemist
C. nurse
D. doctor
42. A. grades
B. meanings
C. needs
D. expectations
43. A. brushed aside
B. put to the test
C. brought under discussion D. taken into account
44. A. departing
B. escaping
C. retiring
D. recovering
45. A. attempting
B. choosing
C. pausing
D. promising
46. A. eventually
B. fortunately
C. casually
D. secretly
47. A. assessing
B. requiring
C. forming
D. proving
48. A. slightly
B. accidentally
C. slowly
D. happily
49. A. grateful
B. thoughtful
C. sorrowful
D. fearful
50. A. surprise
B. delight
C. curiosity
D. disappointment
51. A. operating
B. thinking
C. hesitating
D. leaving
52. A. sorry
B. hello
C. goodbye
D. yes
53. A. reached
B. consulted
C. introduced
D. persuaded
54. A. wished
B. pretended
C. failed
D. refused
55. A. enjoying
B. doing
C. securing
D. starting
56. A. repeated
B. recited
C. replied
D. reported
57. A. courage
B. patience
C. duty
D. care
58. A. goal
B. given
C. push
D. greeting
59. A. risking
B. changing
C. saving
D. building
60. A. honour
B. ability
C. opening
D. extra
【答案】41-45 CABDA
46-50 ABCAB
51-55 DCADB
56-60 CDBCD
【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例,表达了我们应该对
别人的付出表示真诚的感谢,即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
41. C。句意:几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner 清洁工;B. chemist 化学家,药剂
师;C. nurse 护士;D. doctor 医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the
nursing team.”可知,当时作者是一名护士。
42. A。句意:我突然想到,如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语,那会容易得多。A. grades
分数,级别,程度;B. meanings 意思;C. needs 需求;D. expectations 期待。根据上文的“simply saying
thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知,作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词,那么
感谢就容易得多了。
43. B。句意:我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside 撇开;B. put to the test 经受考验,接受……
的考验;C. brought under discussion 在讨论中;D. taken into account 考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士
们的所为,可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。
44. D。句意:我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing 出发,离开;B. escaping 逃跑;C.
retiring 退休;D. recovering 恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知,病人正在恢复中。
45. A。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting 试图,尝试;B.
choosing 选择;C. pausing 暂停;D. promising 承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人,可推知她尝试
着自己上床。
46. A。句意:一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually 最后;B. fortunately
幸运地;C. casually 随意地;D. secretly 秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院,由此可知,
此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。
47. B。句意:这次摔倒是灾难性的,需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing 评估;B. requiring
需要;C. forming 形成;D. proving 证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要想把病人治好需要
紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。
48. C。句意:虽然很慢,但她恢复了,四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly 轻微地;B. accidently 意外地;
C. slowly 缓慢地;D. happily 幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知,要从灾难性的病痛
中恢复一定很慢。
49. A。句意:她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful 感激的;B. thoughtful 体贴的;
C. sorrowful 伤心的,悲伤的;D. fearful 恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别,推知她对大家
的付出表示感激。
50. B。句意:在她出院那天,我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise 惊喜;B. delight 喜悦;C. curiosity
好奇心;D. disappointment 失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知,此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。
51. D。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating 手术;B.
thinking 思考;C. hesitating 犹豫;D. leaving 离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要
出院了,所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。
52. C。句意:当她要离开时,她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry 抱歉;B. hello 你好;
C. goodbye 再见;D. yes 同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知,女病人要出院了,由此推知她
对护理团队的人告别,say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。
53. A。句意:当她走到一个护士身边时,她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached 到达;B.
consulted 咨询;C. introduced 介绍;D. persuaded 说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别
可知,此处是指她走到一个护士的身边,用“reach”符合语境。
54. D。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished 希望;B. pretended 假装
C. failed 失败;D. refused 拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知,作者的同事拒绝收
下女士给的钱。
55. B。句意:我的同事拒绝接受,说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying 享受;B. doing 做;C.
securing 获得,保护;D. starting 开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知,她认为照顾病人只
是做了自己应该做的事情而已。
56. C。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该
的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated 重复;B. recited 背诵;C. replied 回答,回应;D.
reported 报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作,不应该得到额外的礼物可知,此处是女病人
对同事说的话的回应。
57. D。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该
的。不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage 勇气;B. patience 耐心;C. duty 职责;D. care 照顾。根据
下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知,女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。
58. B。句意:这个病人开起来很困惑,然后回复到:“噢,这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。
不,这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal 目标;B. given 该给的东西;C. push 推力;D. greeting 招呼。根据
上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知,女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的(东
西)。
59. C。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但发型是额外的,应该得到奖励。A. risking 冒
险;B. changing 改变;C. saving 拯救,挽救;D. building 建设。根据上文内容可知,医生和护理团队拯救
了女病人的生命可知,此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。
60. D。句意:对许多人来说,拯救生命是工作的一部分,但做发型是额外的事情,应该得到奖励。A.
honour 荣誉;B. ability 能力;C. opening 开口处;D. extra 额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people,
59 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知,此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情,即额外做的事情,应该
得到奖励。
【2021 全国乙卷】
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____16____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer
USA. Three months later I____17____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was____18____at the thought of
living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____19____, my worries had
gone. Everyone was so____20____and like-minded that it was very____21____
to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____22____. We had to____23____everything
we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____24____way but in 35℃ heat and
with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to____25____a stairway out of rock. This____26____climbing up and down the side of a
mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____27____.
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____28____of knowing that my____29____will be
on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were____30____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in
my tent. The temperature was close to____31____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the
only____32____part of my tent.
____33____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I____34____. I
think I am much____35____for having taken part in the project.
16. A. calculate
B. negotiate
C. advertise
D. research
17. A. imagined
B. introduced
C. enjoyed
D. found
18. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. scared
D. excited
19. A. arriving
B. sleeping
C. thinking
D. walking
20. A. confident
B. friendly
C. energetic
D. curious
21. A. funny
B. good
C. lucky
D. easy
22. A. tour
B. project
C. campaign
D. course
23. A.drop
B. make
C. carry
D. buy
24. A. nice
B. safe
C. long
D. quick
25. A. build
B. test
C. clean
D. guard
26. A. helped
B. ended
C. allowed
D. meant
27. A. hunted
B. trained
C. seen
D. fed
28. A. satisfaction
B. ambition
C. expectation
D. intention
29. A. work
B. memory
C. record
D. story
30. A. left
B. caught
C. attacked
D. separated
31. A. boiling
B. average
C. normal
D. freezing
32. A. tidy
B. dry
C. new
D. soft
33. A. By the way
B. Regardless of that
C. Needless to say
D. In either case
34. A. survived
B. resisted
C. escaped
D. recovered
35. A. smarter
B. stronger
C. happier
D. busier
【答案】16. D 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A
29. A 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者去年通过网上查询信息得到去科罗拉多国家森林当志愿者
的机会,虽然期间作者经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水,为狮子上下山而搭建台阶的繁重工作等磨难,仍然感谢这
个经历让自己变得更坚强。
【16 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我开始在网上查询并且发现“美国志愿者”。A. calculate 计算;B. negotiate
协商;C. advertise 登广告;D. research 研究。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer
work.”可知,作者在网上研究有哪些可以做志愿者的信息。故选D 项。
【17 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:三个月后,我发现自己在飞往亚利桑那州凤凰城的飞机上。A. imagined 想象;
B. introduced 介绍;C. enjoyed 喜欢;D. found 发现。根据前文的“I began to_1_on the Internet…”可知,
作者之前还在网上查阅,三个月后自己就动身了。故选D 项。
【18 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月,我很害怕。A. annoyed 烦恼的;B.
surprised 惊讶的;C. scared 害怕的;D. excited 兴奋的。根据后面的“my worries had gone.”可知,我一
开始很担忧。故选C 项。
【19 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,到达15 分钟里我的担忧就消失了。A. arriving 到达;B. sleeping 睡觉;
C. thinking 思考;D. walking 行走。根据“feel at home”得知到达目的地不久,作者就不担心了。故选A
项。
【20 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. confident
自信的;B. friendly 友好的;C. energetic 活力的;D. curious 好奇的。根据后文“and like-minded”可推断,
作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B 项。
【21 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如家的感觉。A. funny 搞
笑的;B. good 好的;C. lucky 幸运的;D. easy 容易的。根据 “that like-minded”和“feel at home”得知大
家都很友好并且志趣相投,感觉到家的温暖很容易。故选D 项。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林开始头8 天的项目。A. tour 游览;B. project 项目;
C. campaign 活动;D. course 课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知,这是在说当志愿
者的项目,原词复现。故选B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们必须带上需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。A. drop 掉下;B.
make 制作;C. carry 携带;D. buy 购买。根据下文“with a heavy pack”可知,作者他们要背负着必需品
走。故选C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35 度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。
A. nice 好的;B. safe 安全的;C. long 长的;D. quick 快的。根据前文“walk three miles”可知,作者他们
走的路程不远。故选C 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。A. build 建造;B. test 测试;C. clean 清洁;D.
guard 保卫。根据下文“climbing up and down the side of a mountain.”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶
梯供狮子攀爬。故选A 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下。A. helped 帮助;B. ended 结
束;C. allowed 允许;D. meant 意味。根据“climbing up and down”可知,台阶修好了意味着狮子可以爬
上爬下。故选D 项。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然我应该说他们只被听说过,从没被亲眼见过。A. hunted 捕猎;B. trained
训练;C. seen 看到;D. fed 喂养。根据前文“although I should say they were only heard”可知,作者以前
没有见过。故选C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
A. satisfaction 满意;B. ambition 雄心;C. expectation 期待;D. intention 意图。根据上文的“a beautiful
stairway came into being”可知,我修的台阶成型了,我很满意。故选A 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:知道我的作品将会在未来的几年里出现在那片山坡上,我的满足感是巨大的。
A. work 工作,作品;B. memory 回忆;C. record 记录;D. story 故事。根据上文的“My job was to”“a
beautiful stairway came into being”可知,修台阶是我的工作。故选A 项。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困在雷雨中。A. left 离开;B. caught 捉住;C.
attacked 袭击;D. separated 分离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”
可知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B 项。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意:温度接近零度。A. boiling 煮沸的的;B. average 平均的;C. normal 正常的;
D. freezing 冰冻的。根据下文“trembling”得知温度很低。故选D 项。
【32 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我不得不后半夜在帐篷干的那一块地方发抖。A. tidy 干净的;B. dry 干的;
C. new 新的;D. soft 软的。根据上文的“thunderstorm”和后文的“part of my tent”可知,帐篷里进了水,
作者蜷缩在帐篷干的地方。故选B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:不用说我受了很多苦。A. By the way 顺便问一下;B. Regardless of that 尽
管这样;C. Needless to say 不用说;D. In either case 在这两种情况下。根据前文给狮子栖息地建造台阶和
下雨天帐篷漏水可知,作者当志愿者时受了很多苦。故选C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:但是我知道不论人生中面对什么,我都在这,我都活了下来。A. survived 生存;B.
resisted 反抗;C. escaped 逃离,抓牢;D. recovered 恢复。根据上文“But I know whatever I have to face
in my life I was there.”可知,作者认为再多苦都可以坚持下来,挺过去。故选A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:我认为因为参加这个项目我更强壮了。A. smarter 更聪明的;B.
stronger 更强壮的;C. happier 更快乐的;D. busier 更忙碌的。根据前文“But I know whatever I have to
face in my life I was there.可知作者感觉经历让他更强壮。故选B 项。
〖2020 年高考真题题组〗
【2020▪全国I 卷】
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just
a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy.
The kids apparently know the 44 .But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of
requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about
windows is a 48 . I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51
that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical(比
喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they
come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57
opportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real
or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief
B. target
C. reason
D. case
42. A. admit
B. believe
C mean
D. realize
43. A. gradually
B. constantly
C. temporarily
D. casually
44. A. result
B. danger
C. method
D. truth
45. A. merely
B. slightly
C. hardly
D. partly
46. A. reviewing
B. approving
C. receiving
D. attempting
47. A. win out
B. give up
C. wake up
D. stand out
48. A. dream
B. lie
C. fantasy
D. fact
49. A. parents
B. twins
C. colleagues
D. teachers
50. A. restrictions
B. explanations
C. differences
D. consequences
51. A. demand
B. fear
C. desire
D. doubt
52. A. physical
B. biological
C. spiritual
D. behavioral
53. A traditional
B. important
C. double
D. original
54. A. life
B. time
C. reply
D. history
55. A. by comparison with B. in addition to
C. regardless of
D. instead of
56. A. get hold of
B. stare at
C. knock on
D. make use of
57. A real
B. typical
C. similar
D. limited
58. A. safety rule
B. comfort zone
C. bottom line
D. top secret
59. A. delay
B. regret
C. enjoy
D. accept
60. A. hurry
B. decide
C. hesitate
D. intend
【答案】41-45 CABDA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 BCBAD 56-60 BACDC
【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以现实中的门,引申出生活中的“门”,从而探讨了一种教育理
念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相,这样,孩子们才可以在生活的道路上,不再被各种“进退
两难”所困扰,从而抓住机遇,勇往直前。
41. C。句意:原因是明显的。relief 安慰;target 目标;reason 原因;case 情况。根据下文If we 42 it is
a door, they'll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因
是明显的”
43. A。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。admit 承认; believe 相信;mean 意
味着; realize 意识到。下文they'll want to go outside_43.说他们就会经常想出去,那必然是作者承认了
它是一扇门。
43. B。句意:如果我们承认它是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。gradually 逐步地; constantly 不断地;
temporarily 临时地;casually 随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, "No. We
can't go outside now. "可推测出,孩子们会不断地想出去。
44. D。句意:孩子们显然知道这个真相。result 结果danger 危险method 方法truth 真相。下文But our
insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他
们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试,和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。
45. A。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。merely
只不过;slightly 轻微地; hardly 几乎不; partly 部分地。我在搪塞孩子们,所以轻描淡写地说,它不过
是一扇窗户而已。
46. D。句意:但是,我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。reviewing
回顾;approving 赞成;receiving 收到; attempting 尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door 可
知孩子们是想尝试打开门。
47. C。 句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是
一个谎言。win out 最后获得成功;give up 放弃;wake up 开始了解真相;stand out 站出来。根据and
discover that everything they've always known about windows is a 48 .可知有一天,孩子们会开始
了解真相。
48. B。句意:有一天,他们会开始了解真相,并且发现,一直以来,他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一
个谎言。 dream 梦想; lie 谎言; fantasy 幻想; fact 事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前
文作者把门说成窗户,可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切,是一个谎言。
49. A。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。parents 父母twins 双胞胎colleagues 同事
teachers 老师。根据下文to our children,可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。
50. D。句意:我想知道父母是否应该说出真相,无论结果如何。 restrictions 限制; explanations 解释;
differences 差异; consequences 结果。根据they'll want to go outside 43.可知一旦我说出真相,孩子们
就总想着打开门出去,这是一种说出真相的“后果”。
51. B。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 demand 要
求; fear 害怕; desire 欲望; doubt 怀疑。根据that the lie we're telling is doing 52 damage to
our children.和Maybe it's an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。
52. C。句意:我有一种强烈的害怕,害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。 physical 身
体的;B biological 生物的; spiritual 心灵的; behavioral 行为的。下文说家长们的撒谎行为会让孩子们
面对机会时,犹豫不前。由此可知,这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。
53. B。 句意:窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。traditional 传统的;important 重要的; double 双重的;
original 原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打
开门,抓住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。由此可知,窗户和门的比
喻意义是非常重要的。
54. A。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓
住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。根据Then when they come to
other doors in life 可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。
55. D。句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓
住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。by comparison with 与…相比;
in addition to 除…之外; regardless of 不管; instead of 而不是。对孩子们撒谎,今后,孩子们面对生
活中的“门”时,会观望,而不是打开“门”。
56. B。 句意:假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门,将会怎么样,就像某种机会,他们不是打开门,抓
住机会,而是凝视着它,想知道“假如它不是一扇门,将会怎么样”。get hold of 抓住;stare at 凝视;
knock on 敲击(门、窗); make use of 利用。孩子们遇到机会,不是马上抓住它,而是在考虑很多问
题。由此可知,孩子们在凝视着“机会”。
57. A。句意:也就是说,假如它不是一个真的机会,将会怎么样?real 真的;typical 典型的;similar 相
似的;limited 有限的。孩子们面对机会,犹豫不前,是在质疑机会的真实性。
58. C。句意:但是,底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。safety rule 安全守则; comfort zone 舒适带;
bottom line 底线;top secret 绝密的。根据I shouldn't lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。
59. D。句意:我应该只是接受重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外面。” delay 推迟; regret 后悔;
enjoy 享受;accept 接受。当我告知孩子们真相时,我也不得不重复的说:“不,我们现在不能去外
面。”这是一个现实,我只能接受。
60. C。句意:然后,当他们遇到生活中的其他门时,或真实或比喻,他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们,然后
走过去。hurry 匆忙;decide 决定;hesitate 犹豫;intend 打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子
们真相时,孩子们将不再犹豫,大踏步向前走。
【2020▪全国III 卷】
As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection,
41
can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42
their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43
that they
left it in the changing room, create havoe (混乱) and then 44
it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have
out half the
45
in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a
4 6
colour. I do know how
upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep
47
.
I remember the first really
4 8
customer we had at Covent Garden. She was. 49
absolutely everything,
nothing was right and I was rather
50
that she became a “regular". After a while, she
51
for the way
she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat
52
, and
since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on
53
people.
That taught me a valuable 54
and I pass it on to the people who
55
in the market. Don’t take it
56
. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not
57
.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自我) get
58
. If you do, you won’ be able to
59
it
and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that
60
everyone’s day.
41. A. shopkeepers
B. customers
C. salespersons
D. receptionists
42. A. saying
B. pretending
C. guessing
D. replying
43. A. agree
B. promise
C. imagine
D. swear
44. A. forget
B. decide
C. discover
D. assume
45. A. foods
B. catalogues
C. belongings
D. goods
46. A. particular
B. different
C. matching
D. natural
47. A. fighting
B. smiling
C. waiting
D. changing
48. A. generous
B. polite
C. careless
D. difficult
49. A. curious about
B. displeased with
C. patient with
D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed
B. delighted
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
51. A. searched
B. argued
C. prayed
D. apologized
52. A. by chance
B. by herself
C. on purpose
D. on duty
53. A. rude
B. such
C. other
D. lonely
54. A. lesson
B. trick
C. skill
D. trade
55. A. work
B. shop
C. meet
D. quarrel
56. A. kindly
B. secretly
C. personally
D. casually
57. A. ready
B. away
C. up
D. well
58. A. out of sight
B. in the way
C. behind the scene
D. above the law
59. A. stress
B. expect
C. handle
D. blame
60. A. ruins
B. makes
C. starts
D. saves
41-45 BADCD
46-50 ABDBC
51-55 DBCAA
56-60 CDBCA
【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人,遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客,而有一个难缠的顾
客,一开始对每件事都不满意,结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者,是因为自己和丈夫分居了,于是
把气撒到其他人身上,这让作者学到了宝贵的一课,那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾,不然当事
情发展成不愉快的场面时,结果只会毁了每个人的一天。
41. B。句意:但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样,顾客也会让你抓狂。 shopkeepers 店主; customers 顾客;
salespersons 售货员; receptionist 接待员。根据上文I care deeply about my customers 可知作者是生意
人,因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。
42. A。句意:他们会冲进来,说手提包被偷了。 saying 说; pretending 假装; guessing 猜测; replying
回答。结合后文their handbag’s been stolen 可知此处是指说的内容应用say。
43. D。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。
agree 同意; promise 承诺; imagine 想象; swear 发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里,信誓旦旦地说自己的包
是忘在了更衣室里。
44. C。句意:他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了,搞得一团糟,然后发现它一直在他们的车里。
forget 忘记; decide 决定; discover 发现; assume 假设。结合后文it had been in their car all the time 可
知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室,结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。
45. D。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 foods 食物;
catalogues 目录; belongings 所有物; goods 商品。结合后文in the shops 可知此处指的是商店里的商品。
其它选项不符合语境。
46. A。句意:他们会试用商店里一半的商品,只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。 particular 特别的;
different 不同的; matching 相配的; natural 自然的。结合上文the only style you don't have left in a 可
知顾客试了店里一半的商品,结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色(particular)没有存货的款式。其它选项带
入不符合语境。
47. B。句意:我知道店员会有多沮丧,但我努力说服他们保持微笑。 fighting 打架; smiling 微笑;
waiting 等待; changing 改变。结合上文可知,一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为,面对这种情况,
虽然店员会很沮丧,“但是”一词边是转折,与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反,结合选项,B 项“微笑”符
合句意。
48. D。句意:我还记得我们在Covent Garden 遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。 generous 慷慨的; polite 礼貌
的; careless 粗心的; difficult 难缠的,困难的。结合后文nothing was right 可知这位顾客对一切都不满,
很难缠。
49. B。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。
curious about 好奇; displeased with 对……不满意; patient with 对……有耐心; uncertain about
对……不能肯定。结合后文nothing was right 可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。
50. C。句意:她对每件事都很不满意,没有什么是对的,令我相当惊讶的是,她居然成了“常客”。
relaxed 放松的; delighted 高兴的; surprised 惊讶的; embarrassed 尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客
对每件事都不满意,但是居然成了“常客”,这让作者感到很惊讶才对。
51. D。句意:不久,她为自己一开始的行为道歉。 searched 搜索; argued 争论; prayed 祈祷;
apologized 道歉。顾客一开始很难缠,对一切都不满,结果后来成了常客,她开始为自己一开始的行为道
歉。apologize for“为某事道歉”。
52. B。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒
在别人身上。 by chance 偶然; by herself 她独自地; on purpose 故意地; on duty 值班。结合上文She
had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 可知女顾客和丈夫分居了,因此现在是独
自住在一套公寓里。
53. C。句意:她一周前和丈夫分居了,现在一个人住在一套公寓里,因为她觉得实在难以应付,就把气撒
在别人身上。 rude 粗鲁的; such 这样的; other 其他的; lonely 寂寞的。结合上文since she'd found it
too much to cope with, she'd taken it out on 可知她难以应付这样压力,于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。
other people“其他人”。
54. A。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 lesson 课程,教训; trick 诡
计; skill 技能; trade 贸易。结合后文作者的感悟,可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。
55. A。句意:这给我上了宝贵的一课,我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。 work 工作; shop 购物;
meet 会面; quarrel 争吵。结合后文in the market 可知是指在市场上工作的人。
56. C。句意:别太在意。 kindly 亲切地; secretly 秘密地; personally 亲自地; casually 随便地。结合
后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你,要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语take
it personally“在意,把这些放在心上”。
57. D。句意:也许她的孩子不太好。 ready 迅速地; away 离开; up 向上; well 好地。根据上文
Maybe she’s had a row with her husband 可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。
58. B。句意:一定要淡化它,不要让你的自我妨碍你。 out of sight 看不见; in the way 妨碍,挡道;
behind the scene 幕后; above the law 凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客,要淡化这种
不好的情绪,不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。
59. C。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。
stress 强调; expect 期待; handle 处理; blame 责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的
顾客的问题。
60. A。句意:如果你这样做了,你将无法处理它,整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面,毁了每个人的一天。
ruins 毁灭; makes 制作; starts 开始; saves 拯救。结合上文the whole thing develops into an
unpleasant scene and that 可知一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面,那么最终只会毁了每一个人的一天。
【2020▪江苏卷】
Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success ___36___ fundamentally on our
view of ourselves and of the ____37____ in our lives.
When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no
___38___ of knowing that his life was to change ____39____. The class experiment that day was to ____40____
how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. ____41____, the container the
teacher gave Wilson to heat ____42____ held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson
heated it, the container ___43___, leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents ____44____ to find a way to deal
with the catastrophe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilson did not regard the accident as
______46______. He learned braille ( 盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the
Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from ______48______ for lack of proper treatment.
For him, it was one thing to _____49_____ his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to
continue _____50_____ it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and
Asia can see because of the ______51______ Wilson made to preventing the ______52______.
Wilson received several international ______53______ for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found
a _____54_____. He proved that it’s not what happens to us that ______55______ our lives-it’s what we make of
what happens.
36. A. depends
B. holds
C. keeps
D. reflects
37. A. dilemmas
B. accidents
C. events
D. steps
38. A. way
B. hope
C. plan
D. measure
39. A. continually
B. gradually
C. gracefully
D. completely
40. A. direct
B. show
C. advocate
D. declare
41. A. Anyway
B. Moreover
C. Somehow
D. Thus
42. A. mistakenly
B. casually
C. amazingly
D. clumsily
43. A. erupted
B. exploded
C. emptied
D. exposed
44. A. deserved
B. attempted
C. cared
D. agreed
45. A. submitted to
B. catered for
C. impressed on
D. happened to
46. A. fantastic
B. extraordinary
C. impressive
D. catastrophic
47. A. accomplished
B. crucial
C. specific
D. innocent
48. A. deafness
B. depression
C. blindness
D. speechlessness
49. A. decide
B. abandon
C. control
D. accept
50. A. until
B. when
C. unless
D. before
51. A. opposition
B. adjustments
C. commitment
D. limitations
52. A. preventable
B. potential
C. spreadable
D. influential
53. A. scholarships
B. rewards
C. awards
D. bonuses
54. A. fortune
B. recipe
C. dream
D. vision
55. A. distinguishes
B. determines
C. claims
D. limits
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. C
49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。因为一次意外,威尔逊失明了。但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不公,
而是努力地学习,接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子
告诉我们:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。
【36 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。
A. depends 依靠;B. holds 握,持有;C. keeps 保持;D. reflects 反映。结合空后的介词on 可知,仅仅擅长
某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend
on:取决于。故选A。
【37 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。
A. dilemmas 进退两难的处境;B. accidents 意外事故;C. events 事,事件;D. steps 脚步,步骤。结合文
章最后一句“He proved that it’s not what happens to us that 55 our lives-it’s what we make of what
happens”可知,我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选
C。
【38 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1931 年的一个雨天,当12 岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,
他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way 方法,方式;B. hope 希望;C. plan 计划;D. measure 措施。
John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。
【39 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:1931 年的一个雨天,当12 岁的约翰·威尔逊走进他的化学教室时,
他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually 不断地;B. gradually 逐渐地;C. gracefully 优雅地;
D. completely 完全地。结合下文可知,一场意外导致他失明,这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。
【40 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒
泡到表面。A. direct 指导,引导;B. show 展示;C. advocate 提倡,倡导;D. declare 宣布。那天的课堂实
验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。
【41 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的
东西。A. Anyway 无论如何,不管怎样;B. Moreover 而且;C. Somehow 不知怎么地;D. Thus 因此。不
知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。
【42 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:不知怎么的,老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的
东西。A. mistakenly 错误地;B. casually 随意地;C. amazingly 令人惊奇地;D. clumsily 笨拙地。老师
“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水,结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。
【43 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当威尔逊把它加热时,容器爆炸了,导致威尔逊失明。A.
erupted 爆发,喷出;B. exploded 爆炸;C. emptied 腾空,掏空;D. exposed 揭露,使暴露。因为容器内装
的不是水,而是更容易挥发的物质,所以,当威尔逊把它加热时,容器“爆炸”了,导致Wilson 失明。故
选B。
【44 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来
应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved 值得,应得,应受;B. attempted 试图,尝试;C. cared 关心,
在乎; D. agreed 同意。孩子失明了,身为父母,他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生
活中的灾难。故选B。
【45 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到一种方法来
应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to 提交,服从……;B. catered for 迎合;C. impressed on
给……留下印象;D. happened to 发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。
【46 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic 极好的;
B. extraordinary 不同寻常的;C. impressive 给人深刻印象的;D. catastrophic 灾难性的,毁灭性的。根据
上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生
活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据but 转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是
“灾难性的”。故选D。
【47 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演
说家。A. accomplished 才华高的,有成就的;B. crucial 至关重要的,关键性的;C. specific 特定的,具体
的;D. innocent 无辜的,天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。
结合该句中的not only…but also…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中
只有A 选项表达此意。故选A。
【48 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
A. deafness 聋,听力不佳;B. depression 沮丧;C. blindness 瞎;D. speechlessness 哑口无言。结合后文中
的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52
”可知,很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。
故选C。
【49 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容
易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. decide 决定;B. abandon 抛弃;C. control 控
制;D. accept 接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned
braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did
well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知,威尔逊失明之后,他没有抱怨命运的不公,
反而努力进取,由此推知,他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。
【50 题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此
容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until 直到;B. when 在……情况下,当……
时候;C. unless 如果不;D. before 在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下,让他们继续失明下
去完全是另一回事。when 表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
【51 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千万
人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition 反对;B. adjustments 调整,调节;C. commitment 奉献,投入;D.
limitations 限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知,威尔逊行动起来,努力地去预防那些可
以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”,很多人恢复了视力。该空和53 空后的great contributions 呼应。故选
C。
【52 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况,在非洲和亚洲,数千
万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable 可预防的,可阻止的;B. potential 潜在的,有潜力的;C.
spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的;D. influential 有影响力的。结合空前的prevent 可知,威尔逊努力地去
预防“可以预防的”情况。故选A。
【53 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships 奖
学金;B. rewards 奖励,回报;C. awards 奖,奖品;D. bonuses 红利,津贴。因为他的巨大贡献,威尔逊
获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。
【54 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他失明了,但找到了"眼力“”。A. fortune 运气,财富;B.
recipe 食谱,秘诀;C. dream 梦,梦想;D. vision 视野。根据前文叙述可知,虽然威尔逊失明了,但是他
却通过努力,帮助了很多人,为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知,他虽然看不见,但是他的“眼界”开阔,
做到了很多人都做不到的事情。故选D。
【55 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活,而是
我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes 区分,辨别;B. determines 决定;C. claims 宣称;D. limits 限
制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our
lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即:并不是发生的事情“决
定”我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。
【2020▪天津卷】
Detective Ashley Jones works at a police department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___-
-loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes, but it can be___17___in a
clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jones got the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady who had been cheated of her___19___. The lady
would get a call from a stranger every morning who ___20___made her believe that he was her friend, and then
she lent him about “f 31,000 . Jones was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated.
“Otherwise, 1would never speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely ___23___ people in his community, who
are easy targets of cheating. So he___24___ to do something about it. He_____25_____ the police department to
allow him to _____26_____ a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks. Then he hung a colorful sign
on each of the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up, he found
people sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ conversations.
The idea is catching on_____29_____There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England. More new chat
benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. All who participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ outcome
from getting involved. Jones’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches
help_____32_____ the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello.
This effort is not just a(n) _____33_____ at being community minded- -it’s also a _____34_____ measure. It
prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new project that_____35_____ those of all ages to interact and get to know each
other in the future.
16. A. choice
B. discovery
C. visit
D. promise
17. A. experienced
B. suffered
C. prevented
D. felt
18. A. solution
B. puzzle
C. excuse
D. intention
19. A. pleasure
B. prize
C. credit
D. money
20. A. eventually
B. frequently
C. previously
D. occasionally
21. A. ashamed
B. shocked
C. excited
D. amused
22. A. mind
B. forgive
C. risk
D. enjoy
23. A. active
B. lonely
C. cautious
D. stubborn
24. A. learned
B. refused
C. pretended
D. decided
25. A. forced
B. ordered
C. convinced
D. taught
26. A. put away
B. make out
C. tear apart
D. set up
27. A. read
B. claimed
C. meant
D. implied
28. A. formal
B. joyful
C. awkward
D. crazy
29. A. randomly
B. slowly
C. quickly
D. purposefully
30. A. positive
B. disappointing
C. correct
D. embarrassing
31. A. realized
B. examined
C. discussed
D. formed
32. A. break down
B. put up
C. keep off
D. take out
33. A. glance
B. attempt
C. knock
D. attack
34. A. heart-breaking
B. risk-taking
C. face-saving
D. crime-cutting
35. A. forbids
B. appoints
C. encourages
D. troubles
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B
29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了艾什莉·琼斯警探在英国的一个警察局工作。他
最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方
法加以阻止。琼斯警探通过设置”聊天长椅”,帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。”聊天长椅”
是一个很棒的新项目,它不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
【16 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致
抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. choice 选择;B. discovery 发现;C. visit 参观;
D. promise 许诺。下文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even
crimes 说孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。这
是一项重大的发现。故选B。
【17 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他最近有了一项重大发现--孤独是一个严重的社会问题,它会导致
抑郁甚至犯罪,但它可以用一种聪明的方法加以阻止。A. experienced 经历;B. suffered 遭受;C.
prevented 阻止;D. felt 感觉。根据下文Chat benches.可知对于这一社会问题,有阻止的方法。故选C。
【18 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:解决方案?长椅上聊天。A. solution 解决方案;B. puzzle 谜;C.
excuse 借口;D. intention 目的。根据下文的回答Chat benches 可知这里是询问”解决方案是什么”。故选
A。
【19 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:琼斯是在与一位被骗了钱的老妇人交谈后产生这个想法的。A.
pleasure 快乐;B. prize 奖品;C. credit 信用; D. money 钱。根据下文and then she lent him about
£31,000 可知这位老妇人被骗了钱。故选D。
【20 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这位女士每天早上都会接到一个陌生人的电话,他最终让她相信
他是她的朋友,然后她就借给了他大约31 万英镑。A. eventually 最后;B. frequently 频繁地;C.
previously 先前;D. occasionally 偶尔。下文说这位老妇人借给了这个陌生人大约31 万英镑,由此可知,
他最终让她相信他是她的朋友。故选A。
【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A.
ashamed 羞愧的;B. shocked 震惊的;C. excited 兴奋的;D. amused 愉悦的。按照正常的逻辑,一个人被
骗了很多钱,她一定会很生气。然而,这位老妇人却说她不介意。所以琼斯很震惊。故选B。
【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当这位老妇人说她实际上并不介意被骗时,琼斯很震惊。A. mind
介意;B. forgive 原谅;C. risk 冒险;D. enjoy 享受。根据下文老妇人说的话 “Otherwise, 1would never
speak to another person for weeks on end,” she said.可知她并不介意被骗。故选A。
【23 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们
很容易成为欺骗的目标。A. active 积极的;B. lonely 孤独的;C. cautious 小心的; D. stubborn 顽固的。
上文老妇人说:“否则,我几个星期都不会跟别人说话”,结合下文,琼斯创建了“聊天长椅”可知在他的
社区中,有太多极度孤独的人。故选B。
【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以他决定做点什么。A. learned 学习;B. refused 拒绝;C.
pretended 假装;D. decided 决定。下文He…the police department to allow him to…a couple of “chat
benches” in two of their local parks.描述了琼斯采取的实际行动,由此可知,琼斯决定做点什么。故选D。
【25 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个”聊天长
椅”。A. forced 强迫;B. ordered 命令;C. convinced 说服;D. taught 教。下文说他在当地的两个公园里
设立了几个“聊天长椅”,由此可知,他是说服了警察局。故选C。
【26 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立了几个“聊天长
椅”。A. put away 放好;B. make out 辨认出;C. tear apart 把……弄乱;D. set up 设立。根据a couple of
“chat benches” in two of their local parks.可知是在当地的两个公园里设立几个“聊天长椅”。故选D。
【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后,他在每张长椅上挂了一块彩色的牌子,上面写着:“聊天愉
快。” A. read 写着;B. claimed 宣称;C. meant 意味;D. implied 暗示。根据”HAPPY TO CHAT. “可
知这是牌子上写的内容。表示”牌子上写着……”应用动词read,故选A。
【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在张贴告示几天后,他发现人们坐在那里,进行着积极愉快
的交谈。A. formal 正式的;B. joyful 愉快的; C. awkward 尴尬的;D. crazy 疯狂的。下文说琼斯的想法
已经完全实现了,结合琼斯创建“聊天长椅”的初衷以及牌子上所写的内容“快乐聊天”,可知人们坐在
那里,进行着积极愉快的交谈。故选B。
【29 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个想法很快就流行起来了。A. randomly 随便地;B. slowly 缓慢
地;C. quickly 很快地;D. purposefully 有目的地。根据There are now over 40 chat benches throughout
England.可知这个想法很快就流行起来了。故选C。
【30 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。A. positive 积极的;
B. disappointing 令人失望的;C. correct 正确的;D. embarrassing 使人尴尬的。根据Jones' idea has been
fully…-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help…the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying
hello.可知琼斯的想法已经完全实现了,”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。因此,
推断出所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。故选A。
【31 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。A. realized 实现;B. examined 检查;
C. discussed 讨论;D. formed 形成。下文说”聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。
由此可知,琼斯的想法已经完全实现了。故选A。
【32 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼
无形的社会障碍。A.
break down 打破; B. put up 提供;C. keep off 不接近;D. take out 取出。上文说所有参与的人都从参与
中获得了积极的结果。由此可知,“聊天愉快”长椅帮助打破了人们打招呼的无形的社会障碍。故选A。
【33 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。A.
glance 一瞥; B. attempt 尝试;C. knock 敲打;D. attack 攻击。琼斯设置的“聊天长椅”是一个新颖且有
趣的尝试。故选B。
【34 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。
A. heart-breaking 令人心碎的;B. risk-taking 冒险的;C face-saving 顾全面子的;D. crime-cutting 减少犯
罪的。根据上文loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes 以及
那位被骗了钱的老妇人的悲惨经历,可知这不仅仅是一种社区意识的尝试,也是一种减少犯罪的措施。故
选D。
【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“聊天长椅”是一个很棒的新项目,鼓励所有年龄段的人在未来相
互交流和了解。A. forbids 禁止;B. appoints 任命;C. encourages 鼓励;D. troubles 麻烦。根据The Chat
Bench is a fantastic new project 以及上文“聊天长椅”所产生的积极效果,可知“聊天长椅”,鼓励所有
年龄段的人在未来相互交流和了解。故选C。
〖2019 年高考真题题组〗
【2019▪全国I 卷】
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They
41
with them lots of waste. The
42
might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are
disappearing, changing the
43
of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories, I’m
44
about the place—other destinations are described as “purer” natural
experiences.
However, I soon
45
that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of
46
among tons of
rubbish. I find a
47
mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are
48
but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be
49
.
The best of a Kilimanjaro
50
, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are
51
as spiritual
places by many cultures. This
52
is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as
53
go through five ecosystems(生
态系统)in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters,
54
lands
of low growing plants. Further up, the weather
55
—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are
covered with thick grass. I
56
twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland
57
: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.
58
you climb into an arctic-like zone with
59
snow and the
glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro
60
its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of
peace? I found the opposite to be true.
41. A. keep
B. mix
C. connect
D. bring
42. A. stories
B. buildings
C. crowds
D. reporters
43. A. position
B. age
C. face
D. name
44. A. silent
B. skeptical
C. serious
D. crazy
45. A. discover
B. argue
C. decide
D. advocate
46. A. equipment
B. grass
C. camps
D. stones
47. A. remote
B. quiet
C. all
D. clean
48. A. new
B. special
C. significant
D. necessary
49. A. paying off
B. spreading out
C. blowing up
D. fading away
50. A. atmosphere
B. experience
C. experiment
D. sight
51. A. studied
B. observed
C. explored
D. regarded
52. A. view
B. quality
C. reason
D. purpose
53. A. scientists
B. climbers
C. locals
D. officials
54. A. holding on to
B. going back to
C. living up to
D. giving way to
55. A. changes
B. clears
C. improves
D. permits
56. A. match
B. imagine
C. count
D. add
57. A. village
B. desert
C. road
D. lake
58. A. Obviously
B. Easily
C. Consequently
D. Finally
59. A. permanent
B. little
C. fresh
D. artificial
60. A. enjoy
B. deserve
C. save
D. acquire
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A
57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Ehlers 在打猎时在路边发现一只走失的小狗,他想哄它到自己
身边来,但未能成功。回家后,Ehlers 还是很担心这只狗,四天后他和朋友一起出去找到这只狗,并最终
帮它找到了主人。
41.考查动词词义辨析。A. read 阅读;B. forgot 忘记;C. thought 想,思考;D. heard 听到。根据下文
Ehlers 和朋友一起去找那只狗可知,此处是指Ehlers 一直在想关于那只狗的事,故选C。
42.考查动词词义辨析。A. fighting 战斗;B. trembling 发抖;C. eating 吃;D. sleeping 睡觉。根据下文作
者去哄小狗可知,这只狗是在路边发抖,故选B。
43.考查动词词义辨析。A. tried 尝试,努力。;B. agreed 同意;C. promised 承诺;D. regretted 后悔,遗
憾。根据下文可知,他在尽力哄那只狗,try to do sth 尽力做某事。故选A。
44.考查动词短语辨析。A. calmed down 冷静下来;B. stood up 站起来;C. rolled over 翻滚;D. run off 跑
开。他在尽力哄那只狗,可是它很害怕,所以此处是指那只狗被吓跑了。故选D。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。A. injured 受伤的;B. stolen 偷走的;C. lost 丢失的;D. rescued 获救的。根据下
文可知,这只狗是别人丢失的,因此此处用lost“丢失”。故选C。
46.考查副词词义辨析。A. home 家;B. past 过去的,从前的;C. back 向后,回原处;D. on 作用中,行动
中。句意:因此,四天后,Ehlers 给他的朋友Greg 打电话,他们俩又驱车返回。根据上文可知,此处是
指他们又返回到之前见到那只走失的狗的地方,故选C。
47.考查名词词义辨析。A. preparation 预备;准备;B. explanation 解释;C. test 测试;D. search 寻找。根
据下文Greg 在越过田野的地方看到了那只小狗可知,此处是指他们在仔细寻找小狗,故选D。
48.考查副词词义辨析。A. cautiously 慎重地,谨慎地;B. casually 随便地;偶然地;C. skillfully 巧妙地;
精巧地;D. angrily 生气地。根据文中提到的frightened, nervousness, fear 等词并结合上文,并根据下文
Ehlers 最终成功安抚了它可知,小狗非常的谨慎小心。故选A。
49.考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise 惊奇;B. joy 开心,快乐;C. hesitation 犹豫;D. anxiety 焦虑。根据下
文小狗开始舔Ehlers 的脸可知,它不再害怕,而是很开心,故选B。
50.考查动词词义辨析。A. predicted 预言,预知;B. advertised 做广告;C. believed 相信;D. recorded 记
录。句意:当地的一个农民告诉他们,这听起来像是当地报纸上刊登的那只丢失的狗。根据本句的in the
local paper 及语境可知,此处是指在报纸上刊登的。故选B。
51.考查名词词义辨析。A. house 房屋;B. phone 电话;C. street 街道;D. car 汽车。根据下文Ehlers 给狗
的主人打电话可知,此处是指广告上有电话号码,故选B。
52.考查动词词义辨析。A. called 打电话;B. copied 复制,复印;C. counted 计算;D. remembered 记得。
根据上下文语境可知,此处是指Ehlers 给Jeff 和Lisa(狗的主人)打了电话,故选A。
53.考查动词词义辨析。A. fed 喂养;B. adopted 收养;C. found 找到;D. cured 治愈。根据上下文语境可
知,Ehlers 给他们打电话是要告知他找到了他们的狗,故选C。
54.考查动词词义辨析。A. hunted 打猎;B. skied 飞涨;C. lived 生活;D. worked 工作。根据下文狗听到枪
声吓跑了可知,此处是指Jeff 带着狗在打猎,故选A。
55.考查介词短语辨析。A. on purpose 有目的地,故意地;B. on time 准时;C. in turn 反过来;转而;D. in
vain 徒劳。根据上文Ehlers 找到的Jeff 的狗可知,Jeff 在狗丢失后没有找到他的狗,故选D。
56.考查动词词义辨析。A. cares 关心;B. sees 看到;C. suffers 遭受;D. learns 获知。句意:很高兴知道还
有那么一个人,他足够关心你,会去做这样麻烦的事。根据上文可知,此处是指Ehlers 对狗足够关心,故
选A。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. place 地方;B. trouble 麻烦;C. waste 浪费;D. extreme 极端。根据上文Ehlers
开车把那只小狗Rosie 送到100 英里远的机场,把它航空托运到密歇根可知,这是件很麻烦的事情,故选
B。
58.考查名词词义辨析。A. service 服务;B. plan 计划;C. effort 努力;D. team 团队。根据上文可知,此处
是指Lisa 在评论Ehlers 帮助他们找回狗付出的努力,故选C。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。A. equal 相等的;B. allergic 对……过敏的;C. grateful 感谢的;D. close 紧密的;
亲密的;亲近的。句意:我想无论是谁丢了狗,可能就像我亲近我的狗一样亲近它。根据下文Ehlers 说的
话可知,此处是指他对待那只狗就像对自己的狗一样。故选D。
60.考查形容词词义辨析。A. suitable 适当的;相配的;B. proud 自豪的;C. wise 聪明的;D. willing 乐意
的。句意:我希望有人愿意付出更多的努力。根据上文语境可知,此处是表达他希望面对这样的事情,大
家能愿意去付出更多努力去帮忙,be willing to do 乐意做某事。故选D。
【2019▪江苏卷】
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are ___36___ every day.
The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going
out of existence.
Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma, a female crane, has
been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led to an
unexpected ___41___, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and
become deeply attached to humans. She ___43___ to live with male cranes, and even had a ___44___ for killing
some of them, which made it ____45____ for her to become a mother.
____46____, the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their
patience and efforts, they successfully developed a ____47____ of artificial breeding( 人工繁殖) and natural
reproduction. This ____48____ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.
The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be ____49____, more efforts must
be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ____50____, and many other species appear
headed toward extinction. ____51____, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most
importantly, equal rights to survive.
How can we ____52____ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered
us the ____53____: human beings took it for granted that their ____54____ held all the solutions, but maybe their
hearts can be a better ____55____.
36. A. growing
B. migrating
C. competing
D. disappearing
37. A. ban
B. save
C. split
D. remove
38. A. abortion
B. recreation
C. reproduction
D. administration
39. A. care
B. eye
C. mind
D. story
40. A. found
B. chosen
C. raised
D. seized
41. A. bonus
B. consequence
C. victory
D. sacrifice
42. A. never
B. always
C. unluckily
D. cheerfully
43. A. liked
B. refused
C. decided
D. hesitated
44. A. gift
B. skill
C. concern
D. reputation
45. A. illegal
B. inspiring
C. important
D. impossible
46. A. Therefore
B. Moreover
C. However
D. Instead
47. A. combination
B. collection
C. strategy
D. system
48. A. forced
B. forbade
C. taught
D. enabled
49. A. defeated
B. grateful
C. assured
D. tolerant
50. A. list
B. rise
C. agenda
D. decline
51. A. In contrast
B. After all
C. By the way
D. On the contrary
52. A. leave
B. bridge
C. open
D. identify
53. A. course
B. excuse
C. answer
D. reward
54. A. brains
B. behaviors
C. services
D. projects
55. A. guide
B. treat
C. example
D. companion
【答案】36. D37. B38. C39. A40. C41. B42. A43. B44. D45. D46. C47. A48. D49. C50. D51. B52. B53. C54.
A55. A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝。白
鹤就是其中之一。但是,有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris 和Tim 通过努力,帮助
一只名叫Emma 的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。
【36 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. growing 生长;B. migrating 迁移;C. competing 竞争;D. disappearing
消失。根据第一句“Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age”和最后一句提到的“…the
species from going out of existence”可以推知,野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁,每天都有一些物种灭绝,即:
“消失”。D 选项正确。
【37 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ban 禁止;B. save 挽救,保护;C. split 分裂;D. remove 移除。前文提到
每天都有物种消失,那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种,使它们免于灭绝。故B 选项正确。
【38 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. abortion 堕胎;B. recreation 娱乐;C. reproduction 繁殖;D.
administration 管理。上文最后一句提到科学家们竭尽全力保护濒临灭绝的物种,由此推知,该处应指
Chris 和Tim 帮助濒危物种繁殖,增加它们的数量,这样它们才不至于灭绝。故该空应指“繁殖”,C 选
项正确。
【39 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. care 照顾;B. eye 眼睛;C. mind 思想;D. story 故事。自从2004 年,
Emma 一直由Chris 和Tim 照顾。该空和下一句中的“human caretaker”呼应。故选A。
【40 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. found 发现;B. chosen 选择;C. raised 抚养;D. seized 抓住。根据空后的
“human caretakers”可知,caretaker 当然是照看Emma 的。故该句应指:出生在一个国际鹤基地,
Emma 由人类抚养照看。故选C。
【41 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. bonus 奖金;B. consequence 结果;C. victory 胜利;D. sacrifice 牺牲。根
据空后的though(尽管)可知,though 前后的两个句子之间是转折关系。后面提到,她过得很开心。根据
转折关系,那么前文应该表示“但是这导致了出乎意料的结果”。B 选项正确。
【42 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. never 从未;B. always 总是;C. unluckily 不幸运地;D. cheerfully 愉快地。
根据下文中的“become deeply attached to humans...even ...killing some of them”等内容可知,因为Emma
一直由人类照看,所以它没有将自己看作是一只鹤,而是深深的依恋上了人类。故选A。
【43 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. liked 喜欢;B. refused 拒绝;C. decided 拒绝;D. hesitated 犹豫。根据上
文,Emma 不把自己当作鹤,所以它“拒绝”和雄鹤生活在一起。B 选项正确。
【44 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. gift 礼物;B. skill 技巧;C. concern 涉及;D. reputation 名声。根据even
(甚至)这个递进关系可知,Emma 不仅拒绝和雄鹤生活在一起,而且因为弄死了几只雄鹤而“臭名昭
著”。故D 选项正确。
【45 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. illegal 非法的;B. inspiring 鼓舞人心的;C. important 重要的;D.
impossible 不可能的。Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活,这当然使得她“不可能”生育小鹤,成为妈妈。D 选项正
确。
【46 题详解】考查连接副词。A. Therefore 因此;B. Moreover 而且;C. However 然而;D. Instead 反而。
上文提到Emma 拒绝和雄鹤生活,使得她不可能生育小鹤。下文提到两位动物园管理员不想看到这一物种
的灭绝。由此推知,上下文之间是转折关系。C 选项正确。
【47 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. combination 结合;B. collection 收集;C. strategy 策略;D. system 体系。
经过努力,Chris 和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起。A 选项正确。
【48 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. forced 强迫;B. forbade 禁止;C. taught 教;D. enabled 使能够。Chris
和Tim 成功的将“人工繁殖”和“自然繁殖”结合在一起,这使得Emma 诞育了五只幼鹤。enable sb. to
do sth.意为“使……能够做某事”,D 选项正确。
【49 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. defeated 被打败的;B. grateful 感激的;C. assured 使确信;D. tolerant
忍耐的。根据后文的more efforts must be made 可以推知,尽管两个人为自己的成就感到骄傲,但是他们
还需要付出更多努力,因为野生鹤的数量在减少。所以他们还不能完全放心(白鹤不会灭绝)。故选C。
【50 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. list 清单;B. rise 上升;C. agenda 议程;D. decline 下降。前后句之间是
因果关系,根据more efforts must be made 可以推知,野生白鹤数量在减少,所以,还要付出更多的努力
(来挽救白鹤灭绝)。故D 选项正确。
【51 题详解】考查介词短语。A. In contrast 相反;B. After all 毕竟;C. By the way 顺便问一下;D. On
the contrary 相反地。前文提到野生白鹤数量正在减少,很多其他物种似乎也在逐渐灭绝。该句提到,并
不是所有的人都意识到野生动物有思想,感情,以及平等生存的权利。很明显,该句是对前文出现野生动
物濒临灭绝原因的一种解释。故B 选项正确。
【52 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. leave 离开;B. bridge 搭桥,弥合;C. open 开;D. identify 确认。针对上
文提到的很多物种灭绝这种现象,作者提出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿
沟呢?B 选项正确。
【53 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. course 课程;B. excuse 借口;C. answer 答案;D. reward 回报。前文提
出一个问题:我们如何来弥合将人类和动物隔开的不断扩大的鸿沟呢?Chris 和Tim 的做法给我们提供了
一个答案。C 选项正确。
【54 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. brains 大脑;B. behaviors 行为;C. services 服务;D. projects 工程。根
据下文中的“hold all the solutions”可以推断出,人类认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。即:人
类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。A 选项正确。
【55 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. guide 指导,指引;B. treat 对待;C. example 例子;D. companion 同伴。
根据转折词but 可以推知,人类想当然的认为自己的“大脑”掌握着所有的解决办法。但或许他们的新是
更好的指引。故A 选项正确。
【2019▪天津卷】
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could
only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some______16______station.
The____17____moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to
replace the _____18_____of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.
Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband ______19______it while I was
on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my
wallet, with not a penny _____20_____. She left before I could ____21____ make it to the door to offer my
thanks.
After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Without
___23___, I called to thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet on a bus seat. She ______25______ that
going to a stranger’s house was a _____26_____ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that
_____27_____, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.
This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _____28_____, but she actually wasn’t the only one.
Right after Erin _____29_____ my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online
forum(论坛), trying to see _____30_____ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had
emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never
_____31_____ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more
divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I______32______tend to act.
____33____, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _____34_____what almost
anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _____35_____.
16. A. accessible
B. hidden
C. unknown
D. convenient
17. A. face-saving
B. brain-washing
C. eye-catching
D. heart-stopping
18. A. parts
B. contents
C. details
D. ingredients
19. A. ignored
B. answered
C. examined
D. interrupted
20. A. missing
B. returned
C. remaining
D. abandoned
21. A. still
B. ever
C. yet
D. even
22. A. selected
B. appointed
C. identified
D. defined
23. A. delay
B. alarm
C. regret
D. invitation
24. A. moved
B. placed
C. opened
D. spotted
25. A. disagreed
B. complained
C. calculated
D. recommended
26. A. selfless
B. risky
C. slow
D. personal
27. A. site
B. direction
C. situation
D. atmosphere
28. A. crisis
B. danger
C. threat
D. failure
29. A. got rid of
B. made use of
C. had control of
D. took possession of
30. A. if
B. where
C. how
D. when
31. A. recalled
B. exchanged
C. repeated
D. whispered
32. A. encounter
B. follow
C. consult
D. accompany
33. A. Going away
B. Turning around
C. Looking back
D. Coming along
34. A. into
B. against
C. over
D. beyond
35. A. longing
B. enthusiastic
C. concerned
D. grateful
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A
29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,一个陌生人Erin 捡到了作者的钱包,
在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还钱包。作者深受感动,体会到人们还是愿意互相帮助的。
【16 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. accessible 可进入的;B. hidden 隐藏的;C. unknown 未知的;D.
convenient 方便的。根据前文的“fear seized me. My wallet was gone.”可以推知,作者将钱包落在了公共
汽车上,而汽车正在开往某个作者未知的地方,这使得找回钱包的希望渺茫,因此作者心生“恐惧”。故
C 选项切题。
【17 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. face-saving 保全体面的;B. brain-washing 洗脑的;C. eye-catching 引
人注目的;D. heart-stopping 惊心动魄的。根据上一段中的“fear seized me”可以推知,作者在发现丢了钱
包之后的第一感觉是“害怕”,之后,作者开始在内心计算找回钱包里的那些东西所需要的时间和钱数。
故该空应和fear 表达的意思相近,D 选项(heart-stopping)切题。
【18 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. parts 部分;B. contents 所含之物,所容纳之物;C. details 细节;D.
ingredients 材料。该空指下文中提到的“The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash,”这些都是钱包里装
的东西。故选B。
【19 题详解】考查动词辨析,A. ignored 忽视;B. answered 应(门);接(电话);应答;C. examined
考试;D. interrupted 打断。两小时后有人敲门,丈夫去应门。故B 选项切题。
【20 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. missing 不见的,丢失的;B. returned 被送回的;C. remaining 剩下的;
D. abandoned 被抛弃的。结合下文的陈述可知,那位女士捡到了作者的钱包,她拾金不昧,将钱包完璧归
赵。由此可以推知,该处指“钱包里的钱一分也没有丢失”。故A 选项切题。
【21 题详解】考查副词辨析。A. still 仍然;B. ever 曾经;C. yet 但是;已经;D. even 甚至。作者甚至还没
有来得及到门口感谢那位女士,她就离开了。故选D 项切题。
【22 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. selected 挑选;B. appointed 约定的,指定的;C. identified 确认,认
出,识别;D. defined 下定义。在网上分享了这个故事之后,作者收到了某个人的来信,这个人确认了那
位女士是Erin Smith。故C 选项切题。
【23 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. delay 耽搁;B. alarm 闹钟;C. regret 遗憾;D. invitation 邀请。找到了那
位拾金不昧的女士,作者当然要“马上,毫不耽搁地”打电话去感谢对方。故A 选项切题。
【24 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. moved 移动;B. placed 放置;C. opened 打开;D. spotted 发现,认出。
作者将钱包落在了公共汽车上,Erin 是在一个座位上发现了它。该空表示“发现”,故D 选项切题。
【25 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. disagreed 不同意;B. complained 抱怨;C. calculated 计算,估计;D.
recommended 推荐。根据文章最后一段中的“a bitterly cold night”可知,这件事发生在一个寒冷的晚上。
同时,Erin 又不认识作者。由此推知,该句应指:Erin 估计去一个陌生人的家是一个冒险的举动。C 选项
切题。
【26 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. selfless 无私的;不考虑自己的;B. risky 危险的;冒险的;C. slow 慢的;
D. personal 亲自的。根据下文中的转折词but 可知,该句和she decided to take the chance(她决定冒险)
是转折关系,那么该句应指去一个陌生人家是一个冒险的举动。故B 选项切题。
【27 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. site 地点;位置;场所;B. direction 方向;C. situation 情况,情形;D.
atmosphere 气氛;大气。该句叙述的是Erin 当时的想法:“如果我处在那种情况下(指丢了钱包这种情
形),我希望有个人努力地找到我”。该空表示“情况,情形”,故C 选项切题。
【28 题详解】考查名词辨析。A. crisis 危机,危难时刻;B. danger 危险;C. threat 威胁;D. failure 失败。
作者丢了钱包,对于作者来说,这是一个“危难时刻”。故A 选项切题。
【29 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. got rid of 免除,除去,摆脱;B. made use of 使用,利用;C. had
control of 对……有控制能力;D. took possession of 拥有,占有。Erin 捡到了作者的钱包,在归还作者之
前,钱包在Erin 的手里,Erin 暂时“拥有,占有”作者的钱包。故D 选项切题。
【30 题详解】考查连词。A. if 是否;B. where 在哪里C. how 如何;D. when 什么时候。Erin 把作者的驾
照图片发到一个论坛里,想看看是否有人认识作者。该空表示“是否”,故A 选项切题。
【31 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. recalled 回忆;B. exchanged 交换,互换;C. repeated 重复;D.
whispered 窃窃私语。根据后面的转折词but 可知,该句和后面一句(她们想帮忙)是转折关系,由此推知,
该句表达“除了闲聊,作者和那两位妈妈从来没有说过话”,即:从未和她们“交换过词语”。故B 选项
切题。
【32 题详解】考查动词辨析。A. encounter 遭遇,邂逅;遇到;B. follow 跟随;C. consult 请教;商议;D.
accompany 陪伴。作者曾经读到这样的说法:人们比以往更加四分五裂,即:人们不像以前那样团结,不
像以前那样互相帮助了。但是,作者遇到的这些人的行为方式不是那样的。上文中提到的Erin,two
moms 都是作者遇到的人。故A 选项切题。
【33 题详解】A. Going away 离开;B. Turning around 掉头;C. Looking back 再回首,回顾;D. Coming
along 进展如何。回顾发生的这件事,作者感到很幸运:有人想帮助一个陌生人。C 选项切题。
【34 题详解】考查介词。A. into 到……里面;进入;B. against 反对;C. over 结束;D. beyond 超过,超
越。根据倒数第二段中提到的“people are more divided”可以推知,一般人在捡到别人的钱包后,都不会
像Erin 那样亲自归还失主。因此该句表达Erin 的所作所为远远超越了其他人的行为。该空表示“超过,
超越”,故D 选项切题。
【35 题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. longing 渴望的;B. enthusiastic 热情的;C. concerned 有关的;关心的;
D. grateful 感激的。Erin 在寒冷的黑夜亲自登门归还作者的钱包,作者对此非常感激。故D 选项切题:
【2018▪全国I 卷】
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”
course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because, after all,
who doesn’t want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I
weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an
international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game’s 46 . I could hardly
wait to
47
him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart , a former graduate returning to teach , and this
48
was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction , he made it 49 that our credits
would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we
plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and,
52
, to our lives. I managed to
get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most
important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you
have to 58 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among
all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist.
41. A. put forward
B. jumped at
C. tried out
D. turned down
42. A. waste
B. earn
C. save
D. pay
43. A. excited
B. worried
C. moved
D. tired
44. A. title
B. competitor
C. textbook
D. instructor
45. A. urged
B. demanded
C. held
D. meant
46. A. fastest
B. easiest
C. best
D. rarest
47. A. interview
B. meet
C. challenge
D. beat
48. A. chance
B. qualification
C. honor
D. job
49. A. real
B. perfect
C. clear
D. possible
50. A. attend
B. pass
C. skip
D. observe
51. A. add
B. expose
C. apply
D. compare
52. A. eventually
B. naturally
C. directly
D. normally
53. A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
54. A. criterion
B. classroom
C. department
D. situation
55. A. taught
B. wrote
C. questioned
D. promised
56. A. fact
B. step
C. manner
D. skill
57. A. grades
B. decisions
C. impressions
D. comments
58. A. analyze
B. describe
C. rebuild
D. control
59. A. announce
B. signal
C. block
D. evaluate
60. A. role
B. desire
C. concern
D. behavior
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程——下棋及它对我生活的指
导意义。
41.B。考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3 个学
分。我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。put forward 提出; jumped at 急于接收;tried out 尝试;
turned down 拒绝。故选B。
42.C。考查动词辨析。我在大二时,学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程,这个课程3 个学分。
我急于接收这个课程,是因为我想节省点钱。waste 浪费;earn 赚钱; save 节省;pay 付钱。故选C。
43.A。考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的信息就足以吸
引我。excited 激动的;兴奋的;worried 担心的;moved 感动的;tired 劳累的。故选A。
44.D。考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋,即便是我对免费的学分不激动,单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引
我。title 头衔;题目; competitor 竞赛者;textbook 教科书; instructor 导师。故选D。
45.D。考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Urged 督促 ;demanded 要求; held
握住; meant 意味着。故选D。
46.C。考查形容词词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest 最快的;easiest 最早的;
best 最好的;rarest 最稀少的。故选C。
47.B。考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview 面试; meet 见面; challenge 挑战;beat
击败。故选B。
48.D。考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书,这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance 机会;
qualification 合格;honor 荣誉;job 工作。故选D。
49.C。考查形容词辨析。在他的介绍中,他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real 真实的;perfect 完美的;
clear 清楚的; possible 可能的。故选C。
50.B。考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试,我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的
职业中。Attend 参加;pass 通过; skip 跳跃; observe 遵守。故选B。
51.C。考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply
把……运用于……
52.A。考查副词词义辨析。最终,把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually 最终;
naturally 自然地; directly 直接地;normally 正常地。故选A。
53.C。考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game 游戏;presentation 介绍;陈述;course 课
程;experiment 实验。故选C。
54. B。考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion 标准;classroom 教室;
department 部门;系; situation 情况。故选B。
55.A。考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley 学了象棋课程之后10 年里,我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught 教;
wrote 写;questioned 提问;promised 承诺。故选A。
56.D。考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Fact 事实;
step 步;manner 方式;skill 技能。故选D。
57.B。考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候,学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades 等级;
decisions 决定;impressions 印象;comments 评论。故选B。
58.A。考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势,审视对手要做什么。Analyze 分析;describe 描述;
rebuild 重建;control 控制。故选A。
59.D。考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中,评估出最好的一步。Announce 宣布;signal 发信号;
block 阻塞;evaluate 评估。故选D。
60.A。考查名词词义辨析。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。
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