高考总复习模拟必刷题-英语_初高中资料库_高中资料库（转存避免链接过期失效）_高中英语

第1 页共260 页
高中英语同步训练题库
必修1
Unit1
Friendship.................................................................................................................................................. 3
必修1
Unit2
Englisharoundtheworld...............................................................................................................................9
必修1
Unit3
Traveljournal............................................................................................................................................14
必修1
Unit4
Earthquakes............................................................................................................................................. 18
必修1
Unit5
NelsonMandela—amodernhero...............................................................................................................23
必修2
Unit 1
Cultural relics.......................................................................................................................................... 27
必修2
Unit 2
The Olympic Games...............................................................................................................................31
必修2
Unit 3
Computers..............................................................................................................................................35
必修2
Unit 4
Wildlife protection...................................................................................................................................38
必修2
Unit 5
Music...................................................................................................................................................... 42
必修3
Unit 1
Festivals around the world.......................................................................................................................46
必修3
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note................................................................................................................ 54
必修3
Unit 4
Astronomy: the science of the stars........................................................................................................57
必修3
Unit 5
Canada—“The True North”...................................................................................................................61
必修4
Unit 1
Women of achievement..........................................................................................................................65
必修4
Unit 2
Working the land.................................................................................................................................... 69
必修4
Unit 3
A taste of English humour.......................................................................................................................73
必修4
Unit 4
Body language........................................................................................................................................ 76
必修4
Unit 5
Theme parks...........................................................................................................................................80
选修6
Unit 1
Art........................................................................................................................................................ 101
选修6
Unit 2
Poems...................................................................................................................................................105
选修6
Unit 3
A healthy life.........................................................................................................................................109
选修6
Unit 4
Global warming.................................................................................................................................... 112
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第2 页共260 页
选修6
Unit 5
The power of nature.............................................................................................................................115
专题1
名词和冠词....................................................................................................................................................... 133
专题2
形容词和副词...................................................................................................................................................138
专题3
动词时态、语态和语气...................................................................................................................................143
专题4
非谓语动词...................................................................................................................................................148
专题6
并列句和状语从句...........................................................................................................................................158
专题7
定语从句........................................................................................................................................................... 163
专题8
名词性从句....................................................................................................................................................... 168
专题9 单句填空.............................................................................................................................................................. 172
专题10
构词法.............................................................................................................................................................177
技法1
定位信息寻答案——细节理解题...................................................................................................................179
技法2
上下文中找答案——词义推断题...................................................................................................................182
技法3
析文推理细甄选——推理判断题...................................................................................................................184
技法4
提取主干细加工——主旨大意题...................................................................................................................187
技法5
掌握四种方法破解长难句...............................................................................................................................189
技法6
阅读七选五五步解题法...................................................................................................................................190
技法7
完形填空之先“完意”后“完形”....................................................................................................................... 192
技法8
完形填空之挖掘答案技巧...............................................................................................................................195
技法9
语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(1)...............................................................................................................199
技法10
语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(2).............................................................................................................201
技法11
语法填空之无提示词类解题策略.................................................................................................................203
技法12
短文改错之解题妙招.....................................................................................................................................205
技法13
应用文写作之细化提纲.................................................................................................................................207
技法14
应用文写作之语意连贯.................................................................................................................................208
技法15
写作如何吸引眼球.........................................................................................................................................210
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技法16
写作中常见的错误及防范措施.....................................................................................................................212
技法17
应用文写作技巧之邀请信.............................................................................................................................215
技法18
应用文写作技巧之咨询信.............................................................................................................................216
技法19
应用文写作技巧之告知信.............................................................................................................................218
技法20
应用文写作技巧之申请信.............................................................................................................................220
技法21
应用文写作技巧之建议信.............................................................................................................................221
技法22
应用文写作技巧之道歉信.............................................................................................................................223
技法23
应用文写作技巧之感谢信.............................................................................................................................225
技法24
应用文写作技巧之通知.................................................................................................................................226
题组训练1....................................................................................................................................................................... 228
题组训练2....................................................................................................................................................................... 233
题组训练3....................................................................................................................................................................... 236
题组训练4....................................................................................................................................................................... 241
仿真模拟1....................................................................................................................................................................... 245
仿真模拟2....................................................................................................................................................................... 252
必修1
Unit1
Friendship
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)Ifthereistrulyaconcern
aprofessor
sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.
2.(2019·江苏,阅读D 篇)The65-year-oldSteveGoodwinwasfound
(suffer)fromearlyAlzheimer
s(阿尔兹海默
症).
3.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读七选五)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamore
(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读C
篇)Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemore
(settle)andfewerinnumber.
5.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,
(calm),healthier?
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6.Hedidit
purpose,knowingthatitwouldannoyher.
7.(2018·浙江,阅读七选五)Ifaneighbor
(suffer)anillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.
8.While
(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.
9.Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords
(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.
【答案】1.about
2.suffering
3.powerful
4.settled
5.calmer
6.on
7.suffers
8.climbing
9.havebeenadded
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Iwouldbeverygratefullyifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.
2.(2018·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)Hereareseveralrelevantdetailsyouhavetopayingattentionto.
3.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读A 篇)Joininustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.
4.Theotherdaywhilewalkthedoginthepark,shenoticedanadvertisementforphotographylessons.
5.Iwasn
tdoinganythingonthepurposetomakemyselfbetter.
6.Iwenttolivethereinordertobeingnearhim.
7.Theyhavegotthepowertochangingtheworld.
【答案】1.gratefully→grateful
2.paying→pay
3.去掉in
4.walk→walking
5.去掉the
6.being→be
7.changing→change
Ⅲ.话题知识与写作
1.根据提示翻译下列句子
(1)李明过去经常为一些小事而心烦,无法冷静。(beupsetabout;keepcalm)
(2)老师们很关心他,多次和他面对面交谈。(beconcernedabout;facetoface)
(3)现在,他再也不扰乱同学了,并且还经常加入到他们当中来解决一些问题。(nolonger;join...in...;settle)
(4)现在他和同学相处得很好。(getalongwith)
(5)在我看来,正是老师的爱和关心完全改变了他。(asfarassbbeconcerned;itis...that;entirely)
【答案】
(1)LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn
tkeepcalm.
(2)Theteachersareconcernedabouthimandoftentalkwithhimfacetoface.
(3)Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.
(4)Heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.
(5)AsfarasI
mconcerned,it
stheloveandtheconcernfromtheteachersthathavechangedhimentirely.
2.将以上句子连成一篇行文流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文
【参考范文】
LiMingusedtobeupsetaboutsomesmallthingsandcouldn
tkeepcalm.Theteachersareconcernedabouthimandofte
ntalkwithhimfacetoface.Now,henolongerdisturbshisclassmatesandoftenjoinstheminsettlingsomeproblems.Asaresult,
heisgettingalongwellwithhisclassmatesnow.AsfarasI
mconcerned,it
stheloveandtheconcernfromtheteachersthath
avechangedhimentirely.
(1)
(建议用时25')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(来源:雅虎)
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Five-year-oldPrisillaPerez,astudentatMeadorElementarySchoolinWillis,wasunhappywithherrecenthaircut,whichresult
edfromaseveredisease.WhenthestudentsinherclassstartedcallingPrisillaaboy,shefeltashamed,oftencryingandlosingf
ocusinschool.
Herteacher,ShannonGrimm,sympathizedwithherunhappiness.GrimmandPrisilla
smomwereconcerned,buttheir
ideasdidn
twork.
“Wehadclassroomdiscussionsabouthowgirlshaveshorthairandboyshavelonghair,andIshowedthemphotosofmoviestar
swithdifferentlooks,” Grimmsaid. “However,itwasn
tsinkingin.”
GrimmthoughtaboutPrisillathroughoutwinterbreak,andonemorning,shehadanidea:Cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtf
orGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.
“I
veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,”
shesaid.OnJanuary4,Grimminvitedahairstylistfriendtoherhome. “Itoldhimtokeepgoing,evenifIcried,” shesaid.
Theclasslovedtheirteacher
snewhairstyle,especiallyPrisilla,whoexcitedlyranofftheschoolbusthatafternoonyellin
g, “Mom,MsGrimmcutherhair!”
Theteacheralsoboughtmatchingbowsforherselfandthegirl,sotheycouldstyletheirhairtogether.
InFebruary,theteacherrecommendedPrisillafortheschooldistrict
sStudentoftheMonthAward,butduringtheMonda
yceremony,shereceivedasurprise “heromedal” fromthegirl. “Nowwehavematchingawards,” saysGrimm.
Prisilla
smother,Maria,saidthatGrimm
sthoughtfulnessbroughthertotears.
“Iwasshocked.Iwascrying.Icouldn
tbelieveit—shedidsomethingIwouldn
thavethebraverytodo.Iwillneverforgetthat.”
1.WhywasPrisillaunhappyatschool?
A.Shewasn
tsatisfiedwithherteacher.
B.Shecouldn
tconcentrateinclass.
C.Shecouldn
tgetonwellwithothers.
D.Shewaslaughedatbyherclassmates.
2.WhatmadeGrimmhaveherownhaircut?
A.Praisefromherstudents.
B.Devotiontoherstudents.
C.RequestofPrisilla
smother.
D.Suggestionfromthehairstylist.
3.WhatcanweknowaboutGrimm?
A.ShehadherhaircuttogetherwithPrisilla.
B.Shehesitatedalotbeforehavingherhaircut.
C.Sheexpressedhersincerethankstoherpupils.
D.Shewonagoldmedalforfacingdifficultiesbravely.
4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.HowGrimmhelpedherstudentout.
B.WhatproblemPrisillahadatschool.
C.WhyPrisillawontheMonthAward.
D.WhenGrimmgothernewhairstyle.
【语篇解读】因为疾病,PrisillaPerez 不得不剪掉头发,班上同学因此开始嘲笑她,这让她很不开心,为此Grimm 老师
也剪掉了自己的头发。
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【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第1 段可知,因为疾病PrisillaPerez 不得不剪掉头发,班上同学为此叫她男孩,她感到羞耻。由此可知,
她因发型被同学嘲笑所以不开心。
2.B
推断题。根据第3、4 段内容可知,Grim 这么做是为了帮助Prisilla 渡过难关,这体现了她对学生的爱。
3.B
推断题。根据第3 段“Cutoffherhair—ascarythoughtforGrimm,whoworeherhairlongandtookprideinit.
‘I
veneverhadshorthair,andIstressedaboutitfortwoweeksbeforemakingadecision,’shesaid.”可知,她考虑了两周才决定
剪掉她引以为豪的长发,由此可知答案。
4.A
主旨题。因为疾病,PrisillaPerez 不得不剪掉头发,班上同学因此开始嘲笑她,这让她很不开心,为此Grimm 老师也剪
掉了自己的头发,由此可知,本文的主题是老师帮助学生渡过难关。
B
(2020·福建厦门二中月考)WhenthecathedralofNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母
院)wasonfire,itseemedasifthenationhadlostapieceofitssoul.AsimilartragedytookplaceinRussiainthe19thcentury.Andth
erebuildingeffortoftheRussiansmightoffersomeinspirationfortheFrench.
StandingintheheartoftheRussiancapital,with60,000squaremetersoffloorspaceand1,500rooms,theWinterPalacew
asamongtheworld
sgrandestbuilding.OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlyt
hestructure
sframeworkremained.
Fortheczar(沙
皇),thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia
senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristorders,the
czar
ssupportersquicklyworkedtogethertoshapethedescriptionofthefireinRussiaandabroad.Theywantedthecountryt
oappearunited.
ThefirstfullaccountofthefirewaswritteninFrenchbythepoetPetrViazemskii.ARussiantranslationappearedtwomonth
slater.Thattextandotherspaintedahighlyidealizedpictureoftheresponsetothetragedy.Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforc
efullydirectedthefire
scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRussianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeply
astheczar.
Toerasetheshameofthefire,theczarsetanearlyimpossiblegoal:rebuildthepalacewithin15months,andheorderedthat
therebuiltpalacelookexactlyasithadbefore.Thousandsofworkerslaboredontheconstructionsite.Theymaderapidprogres
s.OnMatch25,1839,theczarcelebratedtherebirthoftheWinterPalace.
Outwardlyidenticaltotheoldversion,thenewpalacefeaturedmoreironandbrickinitsstructures—andlesswood.Itwasfa
rlessfire-pronethantheoriginal.
NotreDamehasn
texperiencedthesamelevelofdestructionastheWinterPalace.IftheRussianphoenixof1839isanyi
ndication,thereishopethatarenewedNotreDamewillonceagaingracethebanksoftheSeine.
5.WhatdoweknowaboutthefireattheWinterPalace?
A.Itburntdown60,000rooms.
B.Itlastedmorethan24hours.
C.ItwassetbyRussia
senemies.
D.Itcompletelydestroyedthepalace.
6.Whydidtheczardecidetorebuildthepalaceinashorttime?
A.Tosecurehispower.
B.TouniteFrenchpeople.
C.Tochallengehisenemies.
D.Tocelebratehisbirthday.
7.WhatdidViazemskiiandothersstressintheiraccounts?
A.Thesceneofthefire.
B.Theselflessnessoftheczar.
C.TheidealresultachievedbytheRussians.
D.TheRussians
jointefforttofightthefire.
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8.What
stheauthor
spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.TodescribeafireattheWinterPalace.
B.TopraisetherenewaloftheWinterPalace.
C.ToexpresssympathyfortheNotreDame.
D.ToinspireconfidenceinrebuildingtheNotreDame.
【语篇解读】巴黎圣母院着火,作者由此想到了俄罗斯冬宫也曾失火后重新修建。1837 年冬宫失火,烧得只剩下了
框架。沙皇怕这场火影响自己的统治地位,一边稳定人心,一边在15 个月内重新修建了冬宫。
【答案与解析】
5.B
细节题。由文章第2 段中的
“OnDec.17,1837,afirebrokeoutattheWinterPalace.BythemorningofDec.19,onlythestructure
sframeworkremained.”
可知,冬宫1837 年12 月17 日着火,直到12 月19 日早上火才灭掉,冬宫被烧得只剩下了框架。
6.A
细节题。由文章第3 段中的
“Fortheczar,thefirepresentedapoliticalchallenge.FearingthatRussia
senemieswouldcastthefireasablowtotheczaristo
rders...”可知,对于沙皇来说,这场火意味着一个政治挑战。他害怕俄罗斯的敌人将这场火作为不服从沙皇命令的借口,所
以采取了后续的行动。
7.D
细节题。由文章第4 段中的
“Theaccountsnotedthattheczarforcefullydirectedthefire
scontainment.Soldierswereselflesstosavethepalace.TheRus
sianpeoplefeltthelossjustasdeeplyastheczar.”可知,这些对火势的描述强调了俄罗斯人上下一心救火。
8.D
推断题。由文章最后一段内容可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是增强重建巴黎圣母院的信心。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Manyyearsago,Irushedtothehospitaltoseeoneofmydaughters.WhileIwasvisitingher,anursecameovertomeandsai
d “thankyou”.1.
(puzzle),Ithought,“Whatfor?” Shethensaid,“Ihavebeenhoping2.
(say)whatadifferenceyoumadetomydaughter
slife.”Iwassurprisedasshetold3.
incidentthatIhadalreadyforgotten.
Yearsago,when4.
(walk)withmydaughter,Isawayounghighschoolgirlsittingonthefootpath,crying.5.
(apparent)shehadbeenbulliedbykidswhohadbeenthrowingfoodandobjectsather.Shealsohadother6.
(emotion)issueswhichIdidn
tknowanythingabout,soIjustpickedherup,askedher7.
shelived,hadasmallheart-to-hearttalkwithherinthecar,tookherhomeandgavehermynameandnumber.Ithoughtnothing8.
(much)ofit.
Thenursetoldmethatit9.
(make)abigdifferencetoherdaughter
slife.Thegirlisfinenowandhappilymarried,havingacoupleofkids.Andwhatisintere
stingisthatthisnurse,thegirl
smother,looked10.
mydaughter.
【语篇解读】作者和女儿多年前曾经帮助过一个女孩,这个女孩的母亲是一名护士。当作者的女儿生病住院时,作者
前来探视,这名护士向作者表示感谢。
【答案与解析】
1.Puzzled
puzzled“感到困惑的”。此处是形容词作状语。
2.tosay
hope 后用动词不定式作宾语。
3.an
此处表示泛指;名词incident 是一个以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
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4.walking
分析句子结构可知,walk 与其逻辑主语I 之间是主谓关系,故填walking。此处whenwalkingwithmydaughter
是一种省略形式,补充完整为whenIwaswalkingwithmydaughter。
5.Apparently
此处修饰整个句子,故用副词作状语。
6.emotional
此处修饰后面的名词,故用形容词作定语。
7.where
根据语境可知,此处指作者问她住在哪里,故用where 引导宾语从句。
8.more
根据语境可知,作者做完这件事后,再也没有想过它。
9.hadmade
这里表示已经做过的事情,且发生在told 之前,表示过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
10.after
lookafter“照顾;照看”。
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必修1
Unit2
Englisharoundtheworld
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C 篇)Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipants
(base)onhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读B 篇)ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequest
volunteersformykids
lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.
3.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)Thelargerbrainsmaynotbebetterbecause
thecost.
4.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C 篇)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeup
alow-costdevice(装
置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.
5.(2018·江苏,任务型阅读)Artshavea
(gradual)spreadingeffect.Theycouldhelppromoteotherindustrieswhethertheylieinsideoroutsidearts.
6.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)I
mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuch
apesandmonkeys.
7.The
(express)onherfacetoldmethatshedidn
twanttodiscussit.
8.Thestudentbehavedbadlyintheclassesbecauseshedidn
thavegoodcommand
English.
9.Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,then
(recognize)himandsaidhellotohim.
10.Sohowcanyoucomeup
suchabrilliantidea?
【答案】1.based
2.for
3.of
4.with
5.gradually
6.as
7.expression
8.of
9.recognized
10.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·浙江,阅读七选五)Evenalthoughthereisacommonspiritamongallmusicgroups,theymakeverydifferentmusic.
2.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇)Frequentlystopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.
3.(2018·北京,阅读D
篇)Theytoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecauseoftheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsl
eepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.
4.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读C 篇)Throughsoabalance,hehadcreatedanewtypeofChinesearchitecture.
5.Thereisanansweringmachineforyoutomakeuse.
6.ShehasgoodcommandintheGermanlanguageafteryearsofhardwork.
7.ArecentstudyhascomeupanunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.
【答案】1.although→though/if
2.Frequently→Frequent
3.去掉of
4.so→such
5.use 后加of
6.in→of
7.up 后加with
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语小短文。
1.随着社会的不断发展,英语在我们的日常生活中起到越来越重要的作用。(playapartin)
2.学好英语取决于大量地、广泛地阅读。(dependon)
3.有几条关于如何学好英语的建议。首先,你应当不遗余力地阅读英语新闻,这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
(sparenoeffort)
4.你应该充分利用时间来学习英语。(makeuseof)
5.你可以经常用英语与你的同学交流。(communicatewith)
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【参考范文】
Withtheconstantdevelopmentofthesociety,Englishhasplayedamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife.Learning
Englishwelldependsonreadingwidelyandlargely.ThereareseveraltipsonhowtolearnEnglishwell.Firstly,youshouldspare
noefforttoreadEnglishnews,whichcanhelpyouincreaseyourinterestinEnglish.Secondly,youshouldmakefulluseoftimetol
earnEnglish.Thirdly,youmayoftencommunicatewithyourclassmatesinEnglish.
(3)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空(来源:福克斯新闻)
(2020·福建厦门模
拟)OnDec6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight588fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywa
sborn11weeksprematurely(早产)and
1
fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication(并发
症)ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen
2
untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile
3
,onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow “
4
” sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.
“Tothe
5
in2D.Idon
tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus
6
.Ipushedastroller(婴儿车),hadadiaper(尿
布)bagonmyarmandalso
7
anoxygenmachineformydaughter,” ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost. “We
8
theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade
9
withthosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanw
aswaitingto
10
seats,” shewrote. “Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto
11
tears,Icriedmywayupthe
12
whilemydaughterLucy
13
!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn
tgetto
14
youproperly,” themomcontinued.
“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor
15
.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot
16
easy.Forthedecisionyoumadetoshowarandomactof
17
tous.Ican
twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit
18
.”
Zwick
sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto
19
commentsonthepostthathassincebeen
20
over164,000times.
1.A.recovered
B.suffered
C.resulted
D.benefited
2.A.test B.health C.survival
D.assistance
3.A.playing
B.flying C.sleeping
D.growing
4.A.astonished
B.amused
C.blessed
D.anxious
5.A.man B.attendant
C.passenger D.guide
6.A.somewhere
B.anywhere
C.nowhere
D.everywhere
7.A.filled B.pumped
C.followed
D.dragged
8.A.booked
B.reserved
C.pre-boarded
D.quit
9.A.complaints
B.comments C.offers D.jokes
10.A.select
B.switch C.receive
D.occupy
11.A.burstinto
B.giveback
C.holdback
D.breakinto
12.A.passage
B.airport C.flight
D.airplane
13.A.shoutedB.crawled
C.talked D.laughed
14.A.meet
B.thank C.recognise D.accept
15.A.noticing B.donating
C.reminding D.forgetting
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16.A.justB.right
C.always
D.ever
17.A.forgiveness B.advantage
C.kindness
D.money
18.A.forward B.downward C.backward D.toward
19.A.passive B.supportive C.possible
D.negative
20.A.made
B.chosen
C.researched
D.shared
【语篇解读】Zwick 讲述了自己在坐飞机的途中受到陌生人帮助的故事,她的故事打动了许多人的心,得到了很多人
的点赞和转发。
【答案与解析】
1.B
露西早产了11 周,由于并发症,她患上了严重的肺病。
2.D
这个勇敢的女婴一直靠氧气的支撑维持着生命。
3.B
根据下文可知,他们当时是在飞行途中。
4.C
根据下文可知,这对夫妇受到了好心人的帮助,因此他们感觉自己受到了保佑。
5.A
Zwick 在她的脸书上写下了自己飞行中的经历,感谢那位帮助她的陌生人。
6.A
他们是陌生人,但Zwick 感觉他们在某个地方见过面。
7.D
Zwick 推着婴儿车,胳膊上挎着尿布袋,还为女儿拖着氧气机。
8.C
根据上下文可知,他们提前登机。
9.D
他们坐在靠窗的座位上,和周围的人开玩笑。
10.B
根据上下文可知,乘务员走过来告诉她一位绅士等着跟她交换座位。
11.C
那位绅士把舒适的头等座位让给了Zwick 一家,Zwick 十分感激,没有抑制住泪水。
12.A
这里指由于绅士要跟Zwick 交换座位,Zwick 从过道经过。
13.D
根据下文中的“Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.”可知,女儿露西在笑。
14.B
这里指作者没有好好感谢这位绅士的善举。
15.A
作者感谢那位绅士,不但为了那个座位,而且为了那份关注。
16.C
根据上下文可知,绅士看到了他们并意识到也许他们的生活并不容易。
17.C
此处指一个随意的善举。
18.A
作者会把这份爱心传递下去。payitforward 在此处意为“将爱传递”。
19.B
Zwick 的故事触动了许多人的心,这篇帖子得到了很多人的支持,目前已经被分享超过16.4 万次。
20.D
见上题解析。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoola
salanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectati
onshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.
Firstly,Ididn
trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish “midday”
isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00to13:00,butmostdaysit
s15:30beforeIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00a
nd19:00,butnowthedinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn
trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.Eatingdinne
rsolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!
Queuing(排队等
候)politelyisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.Itookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyi
sasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn
tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere
safreetableinarestaurant,youcanquicklytakeit,evenifthereareotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.
Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodproductsthataresonormalintheUKaren
tnearlyaspopularhere.
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1.Accordingtothepassage,whenislunchtimeintheUKprobably?
A.At14:00.
B.At12:00to13:00.
C.After15:30.
D.At15:30.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “this” inParagraph2referto?
A.Eatingdinnersolate.
B.Goingtobedsoearly.
C.Eatingdinnersoearly.
D.Goingtobedsolate.
3.Waitinginlinepatientlyisconsideredthenormalthinginthefollowingcountriesexcept
.
A.China B.Britain
C.America
D.Spain
4.HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthepassage?
A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5
【语篇解读】大约两个月前,作者搬到了西班牙的首都马德里担任为期一年的语言助教。和之前的预想不同,作者发
现要适应西班牙的现实生活和文化并非一件容易的事。
【答案与解析】
1.B
推断题。通读全文可知,作者一直拿英国的文化与西班牙的文化进行对比,而且作者的预期一直以英国文化为参照,
由此可以推知作者应该是来自英国。由文章第2 段第3 句可以推断出英国人的午餐时间可能是12:00 到13:00。
2.A
细节题。根据上下文可知,在西班牙,晚餐时间很晚,这会影响到睡觉时间,故this 应该指的是晚上用餐时间晚这件事。
3.D
细节题。由第3 段内容可知答案。
4.C
细节题。全文从就餐时间、就寝时间、排队和饮食这四个方面介绍了西班牙与英国的文化差异。
Ⅲ.语法填空
VoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplay1.
importantpartinspreadingtheEnglishlanguage.Atpresent,Englishisfrequently2.
(speak)asanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,SingaporeandsomeAfricancountries.3.
(base)onBritishEnglish,theEnglishspokeninthesecountriescanbewellunderstoodbynativeEnglishspeakers.But4.
(actual),allthesedifferentkindsofEnglishhavebeengraduallychanginginaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofv
ocabulary.
Because5.
thisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferencestotell6.
countriestheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifabossfluently7.
(command)hisdriver,
“Comeupstraighttomyapartmentbyelevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs,” insteadof8.
(request),
“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy9.
(lorry)andtaxis,” youcanrecognize10.
(he)Americanidentity,whilethelattersuggeststhatheisaBritish.
【语篇解读】不同国家的英语是有差异的。
【答案与解析】
1.an
playanimportantpartin “在……中起重要作用”。
2.spoken
此处谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系,故用spoken。
3.Based
此处是分词短语作状语,表示原因。因为base 与其逻辑主语theEnglish 之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词。
4.actually
此处用副词作状语。
5.of
固定短语becauseof,意思是“因为;由于”。
6.which
此处指哪些国家,用疑问代词which。
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7.commands
此处是if 引导的条件状语从句,从句谓语动词用一般现在时。
8.requesting
此处表示主动关系且放在介词后面,故用动名词。
9.lorries
此处是复数概念,用名词的复数形式。
10.his
此处用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。
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必修1
Unit3
Traveljournal
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅱ,语法填空)Irenesaid, “Idon
tseeanyreason
(give)upwork.”
2.(2019·江苏,阅读D 篇)ThefamilyrentedaformerchurchindowntownPortlandand
(schedule)aconcert.
3.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Itisdifficult
(figure)outaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.
4.(2018·天津,阅读C 篇)Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock “food”
thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducing
(transport)andstoragerequirements.
5.I
mafraidwe
llhavetoworkextrahours,forsomeproblemsarehard
(settle).
6.Theymadeuptheir
(mind)thattheywouldbuyanewhouseonceLarrychangedhisjob.
7.AlthoughTominsistedthathe
(hand)inhishomeworkyesterday,MrsWangstillinsistedhe
(do)itagain.
8.(2017·北京,完形填空)ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore
(determine)todosomething.
9.Imuchpreferjazz
rockmusic.
10.Myfamily
(persuade)methataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorordered,sooffIwent.
【答案】1.togive
2.scheduled
3.tofigure
4.transportation
5.tosettle
6.minds
7.hadhanded;(should)do
8.determined
9.to
10.persuaded
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·天津,阅读D 篇)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedetermineswriteabook.
2.(2019·北京,阅读C 篇)Credibilityishardtoearnitbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.
3.Alwayskeepmindthatyoucan
tbetootalkativewhenyouareeating.
4.Williams
twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismindstobeapainter.
5.Whenheretiredthreeyearsago,hepersuadedhischurchmusicdirectortakehimasastudent.
6.WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidn
tlikehim,butnowIhavechangedhismind.
【答案】1.write 前加to
2.去掉it
3.keep 后加in
4.minds→mind
5.take 前加to
6.his→my
Ⅲ.话题知识与写作
1.根据提示翻译下列句子
(1)Susan 一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(dreamabout)
(2)她很愿意Mary 和她一起去。(prefer)
(3)尽管Mary 很固执,Susan 还是决定说服她一起去旅游。(stubborn;determined;persuade)
(4)最终Mary 做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;givein)
(5)她们欣赏了那儿的美景。(view)
(6)Mary 很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stayawake)
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【答案】
(1)SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiang.
(2)ShepreferredMarytogowithher.
(3)AlthoughMarywasstubborn,Susandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.
(4)Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.
(5)Theyenjoyedthewonderfulviewthere.
(6)Marywassoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.
2.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、逻辑严密的小短文
【参考范文】
SusanhadbeendreamingabouttravellingtoLijiangandshepreferredMarytogowithher.AlthoughMarywasstubborn,S
usandeterminedtopersuadehertotraveltogether.Finally,Marygaveinandagreedtotravelwithher.Theyenjoyedthewonder
fulviewthere,whichmadeMarysoexcitedthatshestayedawakeduringthenight.
(5)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·河南三市联
考)IdecidedtoskitotheNorthPole.ItwasafterIsawanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforpeopletojoinateamtoski350m
ilestotheNorthPole.Backin1996,therehadneverbeenawomanfromtheUKwhohadaccomplishedthischallenge.Iwondere
dwhatitwouldbeliketosurviveintemperaturescoldenoughtofreezeyourfleshinseconds,soIsentofffortheapplicationform.
Theapplicationformfullofpicturesofmaleexplorersarrived.Thewords “Areyoumanenoughfortheultimate(极限
的)challenge?” mademeangryandevenmoredeterminedtogetontheteam.
Over500individualsappliedforaplaceintheteam,andtheselectionprocessincludedphysicalandpsychologicaltestsde
signedtopickthebestgroup.Inonetest,therewasahugeropeladderwehadtoclimb,andIfrozeatthetopbecauseIhadafearofh
eights.Ithoughtmyhopeswerefadingasmostotherapplicantssailedpast,leavingmebehind.Buttwoothershelpedmeover,a
ndlaterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadsho
wnthemwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam.
Ihadrevealed(显
示)myweakness,andinaplaceliketheArctic,youhavetobeyourself,asthereisnowheretohide.Thesepersonalitiesofaskingf
orhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.
Irealizedthatbybeingmyself,Icouldsucceed.Iwasselectedfortheteam.IrealizedthatIcouldachievemorethanIeverima
gined.Moreimportantly,bysharingmystorywithothers,Icouldinspirethemtotakeastepintothenewworldandrevealmoreoft
heirabilities.
1.Howdidtheauthorreactonseeingtheadvertisement?
A.Shegotangry.
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B.Shegotfrightened.
C.Shewashesitating.
D.Shewasdetermined.
2.Whatdidtheorganizersviewasthemostimportantintheselectionofnewhands?
A.Personalquality.
B.Individualability.
C.Spiritofteamwork.
D.Couragetochallenge.
3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofwomen
sshowingweakness?
A.Merciful.
B.Shameful.
C.Beneficial. D.Disturbing.
4.What
stheintentionoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?
A.Toinspireustoprepareforourfuturegoal.
B.Toadvisewomenhowtoturntoothers.
C.Tomakesuggestionstoherteammembers.
D.Toencouragepeopletoexploretheunknown.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位英国第一个到达北极的女性,她用自己的经历激励人们探索未知。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第1 段中的“Idecidedto...ski350milestotheNorthPole.”可知,作者在读到广告之后,下决心去申请参加
这项挑战。
2.C
细节题。根据第3 段中的
laterIfoundoutthattheorganizerswerenotlookingforamazingindividuals,butgreatteamplayers,andthismomenthadshown
themwhowouldtakecareofothersintheteam 可知,组织者认为在新人的选拔中团队精神是最重要的。
3.C
推断题。根据第4 段中的
“Thesepersonalitiesofaskingforhelpandshowingweaknessarenecessaryforwomentomaster.”可知,作者认为女士示弱
是有好处的。
4.D
推断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一句可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们探索未知的世界。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.
1
Makeastudytimetableandmakeyourkidsstudyaccordingtoiteveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayan
dwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.
2
Idealstudytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.
Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,becausethatwillencouragepassiveactivity.
3
You
llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou
vesetupagoodstudytimetableforlittlelearners,f
indagoodplacewheretheycanfocusonstudying.
4
5
Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestion.Thein
putyougivetoyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.
A.Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.
B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.
C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey
restudying.
D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.
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E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.
F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.
G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
【答案】1~5
GBEAC
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·江西师大附中月考)假定你是李华,你打算周末邀请你校英国交流生Jim 参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请你给他写
一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.体验项目;
3.相关事宜。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
DearJim,
Iamwritingtoinviteyoutovisitachinatownnearmyhome.AndIbelievethevisitwillbeapleasantexperience.
Thetownwhichisfamousformakingchinahasalonghistory.It
saculturalandcreativetown,whereyoucanseedifferent
designsofchina.Besides,youcantastesometeawithchinacups.Moreinterestingly,youcantrymakingchinaintheDIYarea.
IwonderwhetheryouwillbefreethisSaturday.Ifmyinvitationisaccepted,Icanpickyouupatourschoolgateinmyfather
scarat8:00inthemorning.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yours,
LiHua
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必修1
Unit4
Earthquakes
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津,阅读表达)Touchedbytheirenthusiastic
(express)ofaffection,Mabrythankedthemall.
2.(2019·天津,阅读D 篇)Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecome
(trap)init.
3.(2018·北京,阅读A 篇)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce
(injure)anklehurtbadly.
4.(2018·北京,书面表
达)Lastweek,wetooktheforeignstudentsinourschooltoexperiencetheauthenticteaculture,whichturnedouttobe
(extreme)rewarding.
5.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)WhenthegorillasandI
(frighten)eachother,Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.
6.Itissaidthatthenumberofbooksmissingfromtheschoollibrary
(be)large.
7.Look!There
(be)agreatdealofsnowontheground.
8.OnseeingthepoliceteamofHongKongappearsonthestage,theaudienceburstout
(cheer).
【答案】1.expression
2.trapped
3.injured
4.extremely
5.frightened
6.is
7.is
8.cheering
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·江苏,阅读D 篇)Herresponsibility,herprivilege,wouldbetorescuingit.
2.(2018·全国Ⅲ,语法填
空)I
mnotsurewhichismorefrightening,meorthefemalegorillathatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.
3.(2018·浙江,阅读A
篇)Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremedifficulttopass.
4.(2018·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)“Congratulation!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,” Dennisresponded.
5.Shewalkedhereandthereontheplaygroundasiflookedforsomething.
6.Notallpeopleiswillingtodosuchwork,foritisquitehardforsomeofthem.
7.Theballoonwillbeburstifyoublowitupanymore.
【答案】1.rescuing→rescue
2.frightening→frightened
3.extreme→extremely
4.Congratulation→Congratulations
5.looked→looking
6.第1 个is→are
7.去掉be
Ⅲ.话题知识与写作
1.根据提示翻译下列句子
(1)一天夜里,一切都开始摇晃起来。(shake)
(2)水管爆裂,电力中断。(burst;cutoff)
(3)似乎到了世界末日。(Itseemedasif...;beatanend)
(4)有些人受伤,有些人埋在废墟下,还有些人失踪。(injure;bury)
(5)从那时的情况判断,还有些被困群众等待着救援。(judgefrom;trap;rescue)
(6)并不是没有了希望。(all...not...)
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(7)很快士兵被派遣到那里营救他们;食品和饮用水被飞机、火车和卡车运到了这个城市。慢慢地全城又恢复了生机。
(rescue;breatheagain)
【答案】
(1)Onenight,everythingbegantoshake.
(2)Thepipeswereburstandtheelectricitywascutoff.
(3)Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
(4)Somepeoplewereinjured,someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing.
(5)Judgingfromthesituationthen,therewereanumberoftrappedpeoplewaitingfortherescue.
(6)Allhopewasnotlost.
(7)Soldiersweresenttorescuethemrightaway.Foodanddrinkingwaterweretakentothecitybyplane,trainandtruck.Slowly,t
hecitybegantobreatheagain.
2.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文
【参考范文】
Onenight,everythingbegantoshake,withthepipesburstandtheelectricitycutoff.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.S
omepeoplewereinjured,someburiedintheruinsandsomemissing.Judgingfromthesituationthen,therewereanumberoftra
ppedpeoplewaitingfortherescue.Butallhopewasnotlost,becausesoldiersweresenttorescuethemrightaway.Foodanddri
nkingwaterweretakentothecitybyplane,trainandtruck.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.
(7)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《经济学人》)
Morethaneverbefore,people
slivesarebeingaffectedbyextremeweatherevents.Thereisatonofinformationoutther
eonwhattodobutitseemslikenomatterhowmuchpreparationwemake,theaveragepersonjustdoesn
tseemtothinkwhatis
goingtohappentothem.Thisarticlewillintroduceyoutoafewofthemostbasic “musthaves”
foranyemergencysituationfromsimplepoweroutages(停电期
间)tosevereweathereventswhichcanincludehurricanes,tornados(龙卷
风),flood,windstorms,snowandicestorms,earthquakes,andwildfires.
Whenthepowergoesoutitcanaffectmorethanyourelectricity.Youcanalsoloseaccesstocleandrinkingwaterandsanita
ry(卫生的)facilities.Noworries,thatcanallbedealtwith.Thechecklist(清
单)foremergencypreparationcanbeaslongasyouwanttomakeitbutforthepurposeofthisarticleIwillonlyfocusonafewoftheb
asicstohelpyougetstarted.
Ifyoushouldbeaffectedbyanextremeweatherevent,oneofsomethingswillhappen.Youwilleitherevacuate(撤
退),gotoashelter,orstayhomeandgetitover.Thatchoicewillbeinfluencedbythelocalauthoritiesoryourownpersonalcircum
stances.
Backpackkits(装
备).Backpackswillhaveasmallamountoffoodandwater,blankets,emergencylighting,waterpurificationtablets,first-aidkits,
matches,radio,afewsmalltools,andevenasmalltent.Mostofthesekitsaredesignedfor3daysbuttoextendthatallyouhaveto
doisaddmorefood,water,andsanitationsuppliestoyourkits.Thereareafewdifferentmanufacturersbutthekitsareallbasicall
ythesame.Mostcomein1to4personcapacities.Therearegroupkitsavailableaswell.
1.Whateverpreparationwemakeforextremeweatherevents,
.
A.wecancontrolthem
B.wecanknowwhatwillbedestroyed
C.wecan
tsettlethedifficultiesinfuture
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D.wecan
tpredictwhatwillhappentous
2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn
tbelongtoweatherevents?
A.Flood.
B.Tornado.
C.Homefire.
D.Hurricane.
3.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?
A.Whatanextremeweathereventis.
B.Howtodealwithanextremeweatherevent.
C.Howtoberescuedinanextremeweatherevent.
D.Stayingathomeisverysafeinanextremeweatherevent.
4.Howlongcanweusethecontentsinmostofthesekits?
A.Oneday.
B.Twodays.
C.Threedays. D.Fourdays.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了应对恶劣天气的措施以及所能使用的关键生存工具。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第1 段第2 句可知答案。
2.C
细节题。根据第1 段最后一句中的
severeweathereventswhichcanincludehurricanes,tornados,flood,windstorms,snowandicestorms,earthquakes,andwild
fires 可知,住宅火灾不属于恶劣天气事件。
3.B
主旨题。第3 段主要讲的是遇到恶劣的天气,你要么撤退到避难所,要么待在家里,以此来克服恶劣天气带来的困难。
4.C
细节题。根据最后一段中的Mostofthesekitsaredesignedfor3days 可知,大部分装备里的东西能用三天。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(来源:《商业周刊》)
Cancreativitybetaught?That
saquestionwithoutasimpleyesornoanswer.Creativitymaynotbeabletobetaughtdirec
tly,butwhatyoucangetbetteratisfrequentlytargetingatthecircumstancesoflifewhichbringupthegreatestchancesfortruecr
eativeexpression.
1
,butmorelikesomethingthatmanifests(显
现)itselfinsidethosewholearntodevelopitandcreatetherightconditionsforit.
Limityourselectionoftoolstoonlythemostvital.
2
.You
llbesharperthansomeonewhomerelyfightswithalargersetoftools.
Learnhowtoberesourceful.
3
.Creativityisnotjustaboutcreatingsomethingnewbutmakingoldthingsworkbetteraswell.Thinkofcrazypossibilitiesasw
ellaspracticalones.Youmightfindinspirationforaworkablesolutioninoneofyourideas.
Don
tlistentofeedback(反
馈)andkeepfollowingyourownpath.Theproblemofaskingforfeedbackisthatthefeedbackwillbegivenaccordingtotheperso
n
spastexperience.Otherswillunconsciouslypushyouinadirectionthattheyseeasbest.
4
.Justdon
tletcriticism(eventheconstructingtype)destroyyourcreativityduringthecreativeprocess.
5
.Routinesarepositiveiftheystrengthenahealthycreativeconsciousnessandnegativeiftheydestroythat.Thekeyistodisc
overacreativeroutinethatputsyouinamorecreativemindset.
A.Creativityisnotlikealightningstrike
B.Havingaroutineisactuallynotabadidea
C.Youcanliterallydoanythingyoulikewiththem
D.Resourcefulnessisaboutmakingthemostofwhatyouhavetoworkwith
E.Themorelimitedyoursetoftoolsis,themorecreativetheoutputwillbe
F.Thisisdonewithgoodintentions,butitactuallyhurtsyournaturalcreativity
G.Whileyou
rebreakingyourroutineonceinawhile,toforcenewwaysofthinkingisgood
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【答案】1~5
AEDFB
Ⅲ.语法填空
Earthquakescannotbepredictedandcanoccuratanytime.Herearesometipsonhow1.
(rescue)yourselfandstaysafewhenanearthquakehits.
Droptotheground.The “drop,coverandholdon” techniqueis2.
sameasthefamous
“stop,dropandroll”techniqueforfires.Althoughit
snottheonlymethodof3.
(avoid)beinginjuredindoorsduringanearthquake,itisthepreferredmethodsuggestedbytheFederalEmergencyManagem
entAgencyandtheAmericanRedCrossduringthe4.
(frighten)earthquake.
Takecover.Stayunderastrongtable5.
othersolidpieceoffurniture.Ifpossible,stayawayfromglass,windows,outsidedoorsandwalls,andanything6.
couldfalldown,suchaslightfixturesorloose-standingfurniture.Ifyou7.
(trap)andthereisn
tatableoradeskcloseby,coveryourfaceandheadwithyour8.
(arm)andcrouch(蹲)inaninsidecornerofthebuilding.
Holdon.Thegroundmaybeshakinganddebris(碎
片)couldbefalling.Holdontowhateversurfaceorstructureandwaitforthedisastertopass.Ifyouareunabletofindasurfaceund
erwhichtohide,continuetokeepyourhead9.
(shelter)withyourarms.
Stayinsideuntilshakingstops.Researchsuggeststhatmany10.
(injure)occurwhenpeoplewhoareindoorsattempttomovetoadifferentareainsidethebuildingortrytoleave.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了地震时的注意事项。
【答案与解析】
1.torescue
此处是疑问副词how 后面跟动词不定式。
2.the
固定用法thesameas 意为“和……一样”。
3.avoiding
介词后面用动名词形式。
4.frightening
此处指令人惊恐的地震,用frightening。
5.or
此处表示选择,用连词or。
6.that
限制性定语从句中先行词如果是指事物的不定代词,关系代词用that。
7.aretrapped
这里的you 和trap 是动宾关系,且此处假设的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.arms
分析语境可知,此处需用arm 的复数形式。
9.sheltered
这里的yourhead 与shelter 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
10.injuries
此处需要名词作主语,且根据前面的many 可知,需要用复数形式,故填injuries。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Yesterdayafternoon,wewatchedthenewsintheclassmeeting.WelearnedaboutwhatthelifeofthechildinTibetwerelike.
Andallofuswereshocking.Therefore,wedecidedtodonatesomethingtohelpthem.Weputinsomepostersontheschoolnotic
eboard.Today,manystudentstakepartinthedonationontheplayground.Somehaddonatedtheirpocketmoneyandsomebr
oughttheirnewclothes.Beforethat,wewenttothepostofficemailthedonationstoTibet.Weareverygladtohavesuchactivities,
forwehelpthechildreninTibetorshowourlovetothechildrenhere.
【答案】
Yesterdayafternoon,wewatchedthenewsintheclassmeeting.Welearnedaboutwhatthelifeofthechild
childreninTibetwere
was
like.Andallofuswereshocking
shocked.Therefore,wedecidedtodonatesomethingtohelpthem.Weputin
upsomepostersonthe
schoolnoticeboard.Today,manystudentstake
tookpartinthedonationontheplayground.Somehad
donatedtheirpocket
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moneyandsomebroughttheirnewclothes.Before
Afterthat,wewenttothepostoffice∧
to mailthedonationstoTibet.Wearevery
gladtohavesuchactivities,forwehelpthechildreninTibetor
andshowourlovetothechildrenhere
there.
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必修1
Unit5
NelsonMandela—amodernhero
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读D 篇)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould
(reward)withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读A 篇)Matilda
sbattleswithhercruelparentsandthebossyheadmistress,MissTrunchbull,are
(equal)funnyandfrightening,butthey
realsoaspirational.
3.(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读七选五)Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhavea
(peace)sleepwhenyouareveryexcited.
4.(2017·天津,阅读表达)Heisagoodfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewas
trouble.
5.Theytakealotoftrouble
(find)therightpersonfortherightjob.
6.Thoughheescaped
thebigfire,hisskinwasseverelyburned.
7.Nowadays,women
scontributions,skillsandexperienceareequal
men
sandtheymustberewardedaccordingly.
8.He
(attack)withdisease;thiswaswhyhewasabsent.
【答案】1.berewarded
2.equally
3.peaceful
4.in
5.tofind
6.from
7.to
8.wasattacked
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读D 篇)HowisNASAovercomingthisverytinybigproblem?It
sturningforabunchofhighschoolkids.
2.(2018·江苏,阅读C 篇)...wemustclearthepathfortalentedpeoplewillingtogrowingthenation
sfood.
3.(2018·浙江,读后续
写)Itwassopeacefullyandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedto
createamagicscene.
4.Onlywhenwerealizetheimportanceofhelpingeachothercanwebedevotedtobuildaharmonioussociety.
5.Seeingthattheenemywasmuchstrongerthanthemselves,thesoldierslosttheheartatonce.
6.AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenoutoftheworkforseveralmonths.
【答案】1.for→to
2.growing→grow
3.peacefully→peaceful
4.build→building
5.去掉第3 个the
6.去掉the
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,将下列句子连成一篇60 词左右的小短文。
1.在我看来,我叔叔是一个具有良好品质的人。(inone
sopinion;character)
2.在紧急情况下,他会保持镇静。(keepcalm;emergency)
3.有一次,他救了一个在大火中受伤的人。(getinjured)
4.他经常做任何他能做的事去帮助残疾人。(thedisabled)
5.社区的人们都佩服他的慷慨行为。(admire...for...)
【参考范文】
Inmyopinion,myuncleisamanofgoodcharacter.Andheisalwayskeepingcalmwheninanemergency.Oncehesavedap
ersonwhogotinjuredinabigfire.What
smore,heoftendoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled.Therefore,allthepeopleint
hecommunityadmirehimforhisgenerosity.
(9)
(建议用时55')
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Ⅰ.完形填空
Youprobablyknowthatdoinggoodthingsmakesyoufeelgood,whetherit
svoluntaryworkorsomethingforafriend.Ihav
e
1
someoneelse
sgooddeed.Italsogivesmea
2
attitude,especiallyarandomactofkindnessfroma
3
.
MyfamilyandfriendshavedonemorethanIcan
4
forme,andIamvery
5
.ButhowaboutsomeonewhoIdon
tevenknowbutdoes
6
niceforme?It
sreally
7
.Butthat
swhatmakesourlifewonderful.
TakewhathappenedtomeonWednesdayeveningforexample.I
8
theofficeat7:10pm,almostanhourlaterthanI
dplanned,andIwas
9
thatIwouldonlyhavetimeforashortworkout.ThenIwalkedoutofour
10
onto34thStreetandgothitinthefacewithlittleice.And
11
,Ihadnoumbrella.
ImademywayovertoParkAvenueand
12
keptmyselfawayfromthehailstones(冰雹).Suddenlya
13
camefrommyleft.“Hey,doyouneedanumbrella?”
I
14
backandsawaguy,wearingthefashionablejacket,skinnyjeans,funkyglasses.Butheclearlyhadakindattitudebecausehew
asalready
15
hisumbrellawithme.“That
ssweetofyou,” Isaid, “
16
I
mokay.I
mjustgoingtothegymacrossthestreet.”
“ThenI
llwalkyouthere,” hesaid.He
17
metothedoorofmygym,shielding(遮
蔽)mefromthehailalltheway.Heleftwithhis
18
andmythanks.Iwatchedhim
19
inthenight,mymoodlightandhopefulagain.Whyletlittleannoyancesgettomewhenthere
sa
20
worldouttherewithpeoplelikemyumbrellaguyinit?
1.A.putforward
B.benefitedfrom
C.concentratedon
D.accountedfor
2.A.negative
B.particular
C.common
D.positive
3.A.friend
B.relative
C.stranger
D.colleague
4.A.describe
B.collect
C.recite
D.accept
5.A.hopeful
B.cheerful
C.powerful
D.grateful
6.A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
7.A.unsettled
B.unexpected
C.unlimited
D.untouched
8.A.left
B.reached
C.searched
D.cleaned
9.A.surprised
B.puzzled
C.pleased
D.worried
10.A.building
B.home
C.hospital
D.library
11.A.atfirst
B.forexample
C.asusual
D.intime
12.A.exactly
B.carefully
C.seriously
D.generally
13.A.noise
B.sound
C.whisper
D.voice
14.A.stopped
B.jumped
C.turned
D.arrived
15.A.sharing
B.covering
C.spreading
D.holding
16.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
17.A.blamed
B.carried
C.pushed
D.accompanied
18.A.reward
B.permit
C.umbrella
D.eraser
19.A.disappear
B.stand
C.remain
D.move
20.A.terrible
B.wonderful
C.rainy
D.cloudy
【语篇解读】作者在下班去健身房的途中遇上下冰雹,一位小伙子撑伞把作者送到目的地,对此作者感触很深:来自别
人的帮助会让你更加积极、乐观、幸福和快乐。
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【答案与解析】
1.B
此处指作者曾受益于别人的帮助。
2.D
别人对作者所做的好事尤其是来自陌生人的善意行为使作者有一个积极的态度。
3.C
见上题解析。
4.A
作者认为家人和朋友为作者所做的事情比作者所能够描述的还要多。
5.D
上句提到家人和朋友为作者所做的事情,故此处作者表示很感激。
6.C
但是为自己做了一些好事的陌生人呢?
7.B
因为得到不认识的人的帮助,所以这是作者没预料到的。
8.A
根据上文中的Wednesdayevening 可知,此处指作者离开办公室。
9.D
由于下班晚了,所以作者担心健身的时间不多了。
10.A
作者走出办公楼去34 号街道。
11.C
像往常一样,作者没有带伞。
12.B
作者小心地躲避着冰雹。
13.D
突然从作者的左边传来一个人的声音。
14.C
作者转过身,看到一个小伙子。
15.A
小伙子和作者共用一把伞。
16.B
根据语境可知,此处上下文是转折关系。
17.D
他陪伴作者去体育馆门口。
18.C
小伙子带着伞和作者的感谢离开了。
19.A
作者看着他在夜幕中消失了。
20.B
在作者看来,有像雨伞青年这样的人们,外面的世界一定是美好的。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·合肥一中月
考)WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma.Shewasadiligentwoman.Shelikestogrowvegetableso
rtakescareofallthehouseworks.Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandmaneverlisten.Shetakesthatshe
doesashergreatjoy.IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileandsatisfyingwithlife.Severalmonthsago,myfatherboughtforh
eranewsmartphone.AndduringtheSpringFestival,IinstructedheronhowemailanduseaInternet.Asidefromemailing,sheth
inksitfeelsgreatlytotalktohergrandchildrenonWeChat.
【答案】
WhenIwasveryyoung,Istayedatmyhometownwithmygrandma.She
was
is adiligentwoman.Shelikestogrowvegetables
or
andtakescareofallthe
houseworks
housework.Thoughmyparentsoftenaskhertoquitthework,mygrandmanever
listen
listens.Shetakes
that
whatshedoe
sashergreatjoy.IunderstandherbecauseIseehersmileand
satisfying
satisfied withlife.Severalmonthsago,myfatherboughtforherane
wsmartphone.AndduringtheSpringFestival,Iinstructedheronhow∧toemailanduse
a
theInternet.Asidefromemailing,shethin
ksitfeels
greatly
great totalktohergrandchildrenonWeChat.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·湖南长郡中学月考)假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily 来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国
学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。
1.介绍你所推荐的老师;
2.推荐该老师的原因;
3.祝愿她拜师成功。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
DearEmily,
GladtohearthatyouaregoingtolearnChinesefolkdanceinChina,I
mmorethanhappytorecommendanexcellentteac
herMissChentoyou.
MissChenisthebestdanceteacherinourschool.IusedtowatchMissChen
sperformancesofChinesefolkdance,whic
hreallyimpressedme.AndIhaveseenalmostallofherperformancesinourschool.Herpeacockdanceiswonderful.Shehashe
lpedmanystudentswhowanttolearnfolkdance,includingme.Besidesthis,MissChenispatientandenthusiasticaboutteachi
ng.Ibelieveyouwillachievealotwithherhelp.
IsincerelywishyougoodlucktobeMissChen
sstudent.
Yours,
LiHua
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必修2
Unit 1
Cultural relics
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读D 篇) HUNCH is designed
(connect) high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
2.(2019·浙江,语法填空) The students feel that they belong
a particular group.
3.(2019·江苏,25)Scientists have obtained more evidence
plastic is finding its way into the human body.
4.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读C 篇)Many visitors were
(amaze) by the complex architectural space and abundant building
types.
5.(2017·北京,阅读A 篇)For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for
(survive) is having someone nearby
step in and do CPR quickly.
6.(2017·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)When fat and salt
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
7.(2017·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇)Lockers are available to store any
(belong) during your visit.
8.He
(return) the bike on time as he had promised.
9.What can we do for them in return
all the help they have given us?
【答案】1.to connect
2.to
3.that
4.amazed
5.survival
6.are removed
7.belongings
8.returned
9.for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019· 全国Ⅰ, 阅读七选五)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your value, your strengths, your weaknesses, your
achievements, your desires, etc.
2.(2018· 全国Ⅰ, 语法填空)According to a review of evident in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than
non-runners.
3.I think the room can serve a study room.
4.His work was thought high of by the critics.
5.There is no doubt whether John will come to help us when we are in trouble.
6.This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travelers were reading a map,looking puzzled.
7.Guided with the light of an almost full moon,we arrived at the new location,about an hour s drive from the last village.
8.The truck spilled oil over the street,which took two hours clean up.
【答案】1.value→values
2.evident→evidence
3.serve 后加as
4.high→highly
5.whether→that
6.while→when
7.with→by
8.clean 前加to
Ⅲ.写作升级
将下列句子连成一篇70 词左右的英语小短文。
1.众所周知,文化遗产属于全人类而不是个人;
2.有些人想方设法寻找它们,并非法占有它们;
3.一些文化遗产已遭破坏,只有少数幸免于难;
4.我们每一个人都应尽最大努力保护它们不受破坏;
5.毫无疑问,保护文化遗产是我们的责任。
【参考范文】
It s well-known that cultural relics belong to human beings rather than individuals.However,some people try their best
to search for cultural relics and take possession of them illegally.Some of cultural relics have been damaged while only a few
survive. Every one of us should make the best efforts to protect them from being destroyed,for there is no doubt that it is our
duty to protect cultural relics.
(11)
(建议用时25')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
(来源:《纽约时报》)
(2020·陕西西安模拟) The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr Rudy Melone.
In 1978,Melone,the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy,read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in
France.The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”.He thought that
Gilroy s garlic production and processing were far greater.In fact,Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper (发货地) of
garlic in the world.
So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch s owner Don Christopher,to host a garlic festival of their
own.At first,the idea seemed crazy.Outside of Italian immigrant families,garlic at the time was considered an esoteric
ingredient.It wasn t what was thought to be normal and it wasn t what you generally shared in polite company.
But Melone had passion for Gilroy and garlic.He decided to stick to his idea.He and Christopher hired a local cook,Val
Filice,to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes.They invited local media and food writers as well.The meal was a
success,and the city leaders agreed to support them.
The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979.Rudy Melone served as the president;Don
Christopher supplied all the garlic; Val Filice was the head chef.They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and
decided to give all the profits back to the community.Festival organizers weren t sure at first if anyone would come,but were
quickly shocked by the number of visitors.Despite all the chaos, the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and
produced $19,000 for the local community.
To date,the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide
recognition.Not bad for one man s crazy idea!
1.What is Christopher Ranch?
A.A ship. B.A shop.
C.A farm.
D.A supermarket.
2.What does the underlined word “esoteric” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Very strange.
B.Very popular.
C.Very ordinary.
D.Very expensive.
3.What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?
A.Its purpose was to attract city leaders.
B.It benefited the local community a lot.
C.Its organizers were certain that no one would come.
D.It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.
4.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Spreading the food culture.
B.Praising a man s crazy idea.
C.Showing the benefits of eating garlic.
D.Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了吉尔罗伊大蒜节的历史,以及这个节日给当地社区带来的好处。
【答案与解析】
1.C
推断题。根据第2 段最后一句可知,Christopher Ranch 是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地,由此可以推断Christopher
Ranch 应该是种植大蒜的农场。
2.A
词义推断题。根据第3 段最后一句可知,大蒜被认为是一种不正常的东西,也不是在有礼貌的交际场合里能与别人
分享的东西。由此可推知,那时人们认为大蒜是一种奇怪的东西。
3.B
推断题。根据倒数第2 段最后一句可知,大蒜节使当地社区受益。
4.D
主旨题。本文介绍了举办吉尔罗伊大蒜节的最初想法,以及第一次大蒜节的具体情况,最后介绍了大蒜节给社区带
来的好处,所以全文主要介绍了大蒜节的历史。
B
The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism( 相对主义), are simply reflections of local social and
economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind across
cultures and through centuries.
History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. It is never
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rare to find that Mozart packs Japanese concert halls, as Japanese painter Hiroshige does Paris galleries. Unique works of this
kind are different from today s popular art, even if they began as works of popular art. They have set themselves apart in
their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future.
In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的)
in human nature”, the values of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired
after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could
continue to exist over centuries.
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. For example, evolutionary
psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction. The structures of
musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before. Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by
a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.
5.According to the passage, what do we know about cultural relativism?
A.It introduces different cultural values.
B.It explains the history of artistic works.
C.It relates artistic values to local conditions.
D.It excites the human mind throughout the world.
6.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that
.
A.great works of art can go beyond national boundaries
B.history gives art works special appeal to set them apart
C.popular arts are hardly distinguishable from great arts
D.great artists are skilled at combining various cultures
7.According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because
.
A.they are results of scientific study
B.they establish some general principles of art
C.they are created by the world s greatest artists
D.they appeal to unchanging features of human nature
8.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?
A.Are Popular Arts Permanent?
B.Are Artistic Values Universal?
C.Is Human Nature Uniform?
D.Is Cultural Relativism Scientific?
【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。
【答案与解析】
5.C
细节题。根据第1 段第1 句可知,文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来。
6.A
推断题。第1 段提到文化相对主义把艺术价值与当地条件联系起来,但是这样无法解释某些艺术作品在不同文化和
不同时期里都有着激励人心的能力。由此可以推断出第2 段提到这些伟大的艺术家,就是为了说明伟大的艺术作品可以
超越时间和国界。
7.D
细节题。根据第3 段可知,Hume 认为,一些艺术作品可以存在几个世纪,是因为他们反映了人性不变的特征。
8.B
主旨题。本文主要讨论了艺术价值是否是普遍的这个问题。文章最后一段中的“Now researchers are applying
scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.”也点明了文章的主题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Human potential is unlimited. Unlike computers, you ll never come across a situation 1.
your brain says the
hard drive is full. You can constantly push your limits, 2.
(reach) greater heights.
3.
(fortunate), many people do not make good use of their true potential and let it go to waste by engaging in
tasks that are a poor use of their time and energy. Here 4.
(be) two reasons for this situation.
Blame the past instead of focusing 5.
the present. Some people spend their lives living in the past. They regret
what they could have done. 6.
, the past is the past, and no matter how much time we spend thinking about it, it
won t change.
Set small goals. Many people set small goals because they are afraid of 7.
(fail). Actually 8.
they re
afraid of is to realize that they ve always had the power to achieve everything they want and that they have wasted their own
time and many 9.
(dream). Stop setting small goals and set your highest goals today. You owe it all to 10.
(you).
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【语篇解读】人的潜力是无限的,但是不幸的是,很多人没有利用好自己的潜能。本文介绍了造成这种情形的两大原
因。
【答案与解析】
1.where
设空处引导的是定语从句,先行词是situation,在从句中指抽象的地点,所以要用关系副词where 引导。
2.reaching
reach 与其逻辑主语you 之间是主谓关系,所以要用现在分词作结果状语。
3.Unfortunately
不幸的是,很多人没有好好利用他们真正的潜力,此处用副词作状语。
4.are
由空后的two reasons 可知,此空填are。
5.on
focus on sth“集中注意力于某事”。
6.However
根据语境可知设空处前后是转折关系,设空处后有逗号与后文隔开,所以用however。
7.failing
be afraid of doings sth “害怕做某事”。
8.what
设空处引导的是主语从句,引导词在该从句中充当of 的宾语且指物,所以要用what。
9.dreams
由设空处前的many 可知此处要用名词的复数形式。
10.yourself
设空处充当介词的宾语,表示“你自己”,所以要用反身代词yourself。
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必修2
Unit 2
The Olympic Games
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读D 篇)Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible
those
outcomes, too.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
3.(2018·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)Some of us were confident and eager to take part
the class activity.
4.(2018· 江苏, 阅读C 篇)By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets
well as in the ecosystems(生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
5.(2018·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)While running
(regular) can t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective
at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.
6.(2018·天津,阅读C 篇)Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids (水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like
algae(藻类) and grass
(replace) the familiar ingredients.
7.
(admit) is at normal charges and you don t need to book.
8.The experienced driver cleans out all the grease( 润滑油) and replaces it
oil so it works better in very low
temperatures.
9.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone when local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan
one night.
10.The
(high) you stand, the
(far) you will see.
【答案】1.for
2.competition
3.in
4.as
5.regularly
6.to replace
7.Admission
8.by / with
9.for
10.higher;
farther
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·天津,8)Amy, as well her brothers, was given a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
2.He decided to travel by car instead of train.
3.After school,the students walked out of the classroom one after other.
4.When asked,he was admitted stealing the necklace.
5.Taking part in eco-travel and you will find it will help you understand the importance of nature.
6.If you go to school early tomorrow,so do I.
7.Who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?
8.He was lucky that he at last got a chance to compete the Olympics.
【答案】1.well 后加as
2.train 前加by
3.other→another
4.去掉was
5.Taking→Take
6.do→will
7.去掉第1 个
the
8.compete 后加in
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.不仅杰克而且他妹妹都被带去观看了2020 年东京奥运会。(not only...but also ...)
2.他们看到了代表五大洲的奥运五环旗。(stand for; the five rings)
3.这意味着任何一个国家都能参加奥运会。(take part in)
4.但只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受为奥运会竞赛选手。(athlete; be admitted as; competitor)
5.奥运会上也有一些志愿者提供服务。(as well; volunteer)
6.奥运会的格言是“更快、更高、更强”。(motto; swift)
【参考范文】
Not only Jack but also his sister was taken to watch the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. They saw the five rings on the
Olympic flag which stand for the five continents on the Earth. It means any country can take part in the Olympic Games. But
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only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. There are some
volunteers as well who offer help for the Olympic Games. The motto of the Olympic Games is “Swifter, Higher and Stronger”.
(13)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·云南昆明模拟)My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced
with running against fellow athletes, I was
1
. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest
2
. This year,
3
, I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running competition by my coach.
The 5,000-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would
4
soon.I breathed deeply and tried to
5
my
worries. I walked over to some of the
6
who would run with me and started to
7
with them. We were all loosening
up and getting ready to run as
8
as possible.
I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and
9
. Twenty-five runners
10
. With these
runners around me, I
11
my coach s words, “You may be small, but you have
12
power.” So, I kept up with athletes
twice my
13
. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster. One by one,
I
14
to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I
15
I had the possibility to win.So I widened my steps, speeding up
my
16
. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the last 100 meters...
17
him by a
hair at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a
18
hug as I headed back to see him. He was
19
because I had shortened my original
20
by twelve seconds at least.
1.A.shocked
B.nervous
C.comfortable
D.brave
2.A.stadium
B.classroom
C.bathroom
D.station
3.A.however
B.instead
C.otherwise
D.moreover
4.A.delay B.fail
C.escape
D.compete
5.A.ignore
B.increase
C.form D.imagine
6.A.reporters B.judges
C.runnersD.coaches
7.A.watch out B.turn back
C.get away D.warm up
8.A.smoothly B.rapidly
C.calmly D.patiently
9.A.returned
B.withdrew
C.screamedD.fired
10.A.took off B.set down
C.looked on D.went about
11.A.challenged
B.recalled
C.forgot D.adapted
12.A.exact
B.great
C.practical D.suitable
13.A.pressure B.salary
C.sizeD.age
14.A.offered
B.pretended
C.regretted
D.managed
15.A.claimed B.heard
C.supposed
D.remembered
16.A.speech
B.mind
C.fightD.pace
17.A.beatB.pushed
C.dragged
D.followed
18.A.soft B.cautious
C.firm
D.slight
19.A.excited
B.disappointed
C.relaxed
D.depressed
20.A.distance B.time
C.lap
D.step
【语篇解读】本文讲述作者之前不喜欢参加跑步比赛,但是在一次长跑比赛中,受到教练的鼓励,作者最终取得了好成
绩。
【答案与解析】
1.B
当和其他运动员一起参加跑步比赛时,作者很紧张。
2.C
作者感到很忐忑,并且想去上厕所。have butterflies in one s stomach“忐忑不安;感到紧张”。
3.A
作者不喜欢赛跑,但是受到教练的鼓励,作者今年参加了长跑比赛。
4.D
5000 米长跑比赛快到了,这意味着作者不久就要参加比赛。
5.A
作者深呼吸,尽量忽视自己的紧张情绪。
6.C
作者朝一些要和自己一起赛跑的运动员走去,开始和他们一起热身。
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7.D
见上题解析。
8.B
他们都在放松,准备跑得尽可能快。
9.D
据常识可知,发令员开火以示比赛开始。
10.A
发令枪一响,25 个跑步运动员飞速冲出去。
11.B
根据下文可知,作者想起了教练的话。
12.B
教练说作者可能弱小,但是有强大的力量。
13.C
所以,作者追上了体形是自己的两倍大的运动员。
14.D
作者通过自己的努力,赶超了别人,成功到达前四名。manage to do sth“努力做成某事”。
15.C
作者觉得自己有获胜的可能。
16.D
作者增大步幅,加快速度。
17.A
作者赶上了第一名的运动员,在最后100 米与他齐头并进……在终点线以微弱的优势打败了他。
18.C
当作者回去找教练时,教练给了他一个深深的拥抱。
19.A
教练很兴奋,因为作者把原来的时间缩短了至少20 秒。
20.B
见上题解析。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts(手工艺品)
and is free to all visitors. The British Museum s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and
culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Every year over 6 million visitors enjoy the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and
Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcase and cabin baggage
For everyone s safety, all bags, packages and personal items must be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large
items of luggage are not allowed in British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major
rail stations, including Euston, King s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an
exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
Individual membership: ￡74
Under 26 membership: ￡54
Teenager(ages 8-15): ￡25
Shops
The Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
1.When can you visit the British Museum?
A.At 9:00 Friday.
B.At 12:00 Monday.
C.On Christmas Day.
D.On Good Friday.
2.Where can visitors store their large luggage?
A.At major train stations.
B.At some crossings.
C.In the hall of the Museum.
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D.At the entrance to the Museum.
3.If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how much should they pay?
A.￡25.
B.￡79.
C.￡50.
D.￡148.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了参观大英博物馆需注意的事项。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据Admission and opening times 部分提到的“Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.”可知,你可以在星期一中午
12 点去参观。
2.A
细节题。根据Large luggage, suitcase and cabin baggage 部分的最后一句“Storage for luggage is available at major rail
stations, including Euston, King s Cross and Charing Cross.”可知,游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。
3.B
推断题。根据Membership 部分的Under 26 membership:￡54 和Teenager (ages 8-15):￡25 可知,他们申请会员证需
要79 英镑。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Eating Custom in China
There is a saying in China that food is better 1.
medicine for health. Chinese people care for 2.
they
eat. No matter what their financial conditions are, rich or poor, people at different levels try eating good food. Food plays such
an important role 3.
people s daily life and social activities that there emerge some different food 4.
(custom) for festivals, religions, weddings and birthday parties.
Food customs vary from place to place. In Beijing, for example, people usually treat guests to noodles. When 5.
(visit) friends or relatives, people like to take pastries with them. In rural areas of South China, visiting guests would 6.
(regular) first have some tea. Then the host would boil some eggs swiftly or make glutinous rice cake, mixed with sugar for the
guests before 7.
(prepare) the meal.
Birthday feast for the elderly is another commonly celebrated activity, with noodles usually 8.
(be) the main
food as a wish for longevity. In Hangzhou and Suzhou of East China, people eat noodles at noon and arrange a banquet at
dinner. In Hangzhou, when eating noodles, everybody takes some noodles from their own bowl to give to the person 9.
celebrates. Everybody has to eat two bowls of noodles but the bowl shouldn t be full,which means a 10.
(promise)
life. Otherwise it s unlucky.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国一些传统的饮食习惯。
【答案与解析】
1.than
根据空格前面的比较级better 可知,此处应用than。
2.what
根据句子的结构可知,此处引导一个宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,故用what。
3.in
play an important role in “在……中扮演重要角色”,为固定结构。
4.customs
因为前面有some different 修饰,所以此处要用名词的复数形式。
5.visiting
动词visit 与其逻辑主语people 为主谓关系,故用现在分词visiting。
6.regularly
此处应用副词修饰后面的动词。
7.preparing
介词后面用动名词形式,故用preparing。
8.being
根据前面的with 可知,此处为独立主格结构,且noodles 与be 动词存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用being。
9.who / that
根据句子的结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句,并在从句中作主语,由于先行词是person,指人,故用who 或
that。
10.promising
此处用形容词修饰后面的名词,意为“有希望的;有前途的”。
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Unit 3
Computers
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读七选五) But is fresh air
(real) as good for you as your mother always said?
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读D 篇)Then there s the kind of popularity that
(appear)in adolescence: status born of power
and even dishonorable behavior.
3.(2019·天津,阅读A 篇)However,technology is also the
(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching
lives in countless ways.
4.(2018· 全国Ⅲ, 阅读C 篇) Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building
(type).
5.(2018·北京,8)In any unsafe situation,
(simple) press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help
you need.
6.(2017·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)As
result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
7.Remember to buy some bread
your way home.
8.
a way, what he did is right.
9.Those who frequently deal
many things at the same time were found to perform the worst.
【答案】1.really
2.appears
3.application
4.types
5.simply
6.a
7.on
8.In
9.with
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arises.
2.(2018·全国Ⅲ,完形填空)Lindsey s husband was total astonished by the unexpected visit.
3.(2018·江苏,阅读B 篇) Time is money, but that principle means different things for different type of restaurants.
4.(2018·天津,阅读B 篇) “There s some real good stuff(艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused.
5.As a result the car accident, Jackson couldn t work any longer.
6.Such a man is difficult to deal.
【答案】1.arises→arise
2.total→totally
3.type→types
4.real→really
5.result 后加of
6.deal 后加with
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。词数60 左右。
1.在互联网的帮助下,人们可以在家办公,获取所需信息。(with the help of)
2.人们可以通过互联网购买所需物品,传统的商店不能向他们提供这样的服务。(whatever)
3.人们可以下载各种资料。(download)
【参考范文】
Firstly,with the help of the Internet,it s possible for people to work at home with a computer,getting the information
they need.Secondly,people can buy whatever they want on the Internet,while traditional shops can t provide them with such
service.Thirdly,people can download all kinds of information.So I love surfing the Internet.
(15)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·皖南八校联考) We ve heard of AI(Artificial Intelligence)taking human jobs, but I bet mayors(市长)don t really
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think their jobs can be threatened any time soon.They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was
clear proof of that.
AI can t legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Tama City, Tokyo,
intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign (竞选运动) as “AI
Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair
and balanced policies that will benefit everyone.
“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter.
“Artificial Intelligence will change Tama City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”
The AI Mayor was campaigning like its human competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks
were blaring out promises of an AI utopia (乌托邦)and asking for support.
Some people called Michihito Matsuda s campaign a stunt (噱头), as a human would still be the one legally in charge.
However, others said that they were excited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be
a better choice.
1.What s the advantage of the AI Mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?
A.Maximizing the use of AI.
B.Replacing human officials.
C.Creating balanced policies.
D.Bringing him beneficial effects.
2.How will AI run for the mayor?
A.It will abolish many old policies.
B.It will ask for support on the Internet.
C.It will make public speeches as a human.
D.It will compete similarly to human competitors.
3.What s the citizens
attitude toward Michihito Matsuda s campaign?
A.They believe AI will win.
B.All consider it to be tricky.
C.Some think it s worthy of expectation.
D.It is supposed to be a failure definitely.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The Advantages of AI
B.AI Runs for the Mayor
C.The Patterns of AI Management
D.AI Replaces Human in Management
【语篇解读】人工智能已经取代了人类的部分工作,它还参与竞选东京某区的市长。
【答案与解析】
1.C
细节题。根据第2 段最后一句可知,他认为人工智能市长的优势在于它能够收集城市数据,制定公平、平衡的政策,
让每个人都受益。
2.D
细节题。根据第4 段第1 句可知,人工智能市长的竞选方式和人类竞争对手非常像。
3.C
推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,有人认为人工智能市长必定是更好的选择,由此可推断他们觉得Michihito
Matsuda 的竞选活动是值得期待的。
4.B
主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述人工智能参与竞选市长的职位。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
If you are planning to organize a summer camp, you need to have a good plan of action. Children look forward to
attending summer camps. They want to learn new things and make new friends. So, your summer camp planning decides
whether the kids are going to enjoy it or not.
1
Summer Camp Themes
When you plan a summer camp, you ought to have a theme. For example, you can have a swimming summer camp.
2
An art camp would have a theme like “Paint the World”, and so on.
Summer Camp Games
If the summer camp is going to be an overnight program, then you have to prepare all kinds of activities for kids.
3
Games act as one of the best and simplest relaxing skills for kids. They also help kids get along with each other and develop
the ability to work in a team.
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Adventure Sports
The most interesting part of a summer camp is adventure sports! Plan for sports like rock-climbing, river-crossing, etc.
4
However, words giving kids encouragement are always welcome.
A Special Day
5
You can have a party or something like that. You can also have a culture day or a talent day when the children get
to exhibit their culture or tradition they belong to, and at the same time, get to know about other cultures, too.
Just go ahead and carry out all the above things. Make it the most fun and interesting camp ever, so that you can have
them coming back to you each time you plan for a summer camp in the future!
A.So plan interesting and fun games.
B.Your summer camp program can have a special day.
C.Here the kids interested in swimming would join your camp.
D.A kid could feel bad if he / she is not doing well at the camp.
E.Kids on the summer camp need to be on their own sometimes.
F.This article will help you make the camp more interesting and fun.
G.Make sure you do not force a kid to take part in an activity he / she is scared of.
【答案】1~5
FCAGB
Ⅲ.书面表达
你校拟举行一次主题为“Houses in the future”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对未来的房子的畅
想。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone! It s my great honor to be here to share with you my opinion on houses in the future.Thank
you!
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! It s my great honor to be here to share with you my opinion on houses in the future.
I often imagine what houses in the future will be like. With the development of science and technology, houses in the
future will be greatly different from what they are today.
Houses in the future will change their form and temperature as the season changes. What s more, they will be able to
save your money on heating, and prevent energy waste. They will produce energy through their solar panels, which can be
used to provide hot water in winter and cool the house in summer. Besides, they can change their color at any time to satisfy
their owners.
In short, living in a future house will be amazing.
Thank you!
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必修2
Unit 4
Wildlife protection
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津,完形填空)This one stranger
(respond)beautifully to my small crisis,but she actually wasn
t the only
one.
2.(2019· 北京, 语法填空)Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental
(protect).
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读C 篇)Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according
statistics from
the report.
4.(2018· 全国Ⅰ, 语法填空)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of
(die) early by
running.
5.Here are several relevant details you have to pay attention
.
6.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in
(persuade) him to change his mind.
7.Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have an effect
you most deeply.
8.I
d like to show my
(appreciate) for everything you
ve done.
【答案】1.responded
2.protection
3.to
4.dying
5.to
6.persuading
7.on
8.appreciation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·江苏,书面表达)Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress to the welcome ceremony.
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读D 篇)When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention for the larger of the two...
3.Daisy had always been longed to help the endangered species of wildlife.
4.Almost all the animals have their special ways to protect them from their enemies.
5.Global warming is having great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living
patterns.
6.My parents had to use all what they had to buy the house in which we are now living.
7.I would appreciate very much if you would help me with my English.
8.As we all know,smoking is harmful for our health.
【答案】1.to→for
2.for→to
3. 去掉been
4.them→themselves
5.great 前加a
6. 去掉all 或what→that
7.appreciate 后加it
8.for→to
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。词数50 左右。
1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt; affect)
2.结果,一些动物灭绝,也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger)
3.幸运的是,政府已经关注这种状况,并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)
4.我们成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed in; prevent...from)
【参考范文】
Hunting too much has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others
are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures. We have
succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.
(17)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·山东青岛一中月考) Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean.His grandfather and his father were
ocean explorers and documentary filmmakers. Fabien spent his early years on his grandfather
s ships. Today, Fabien follows
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in his family
s footsteps to protect the planet
s endangered ocean life. With his vast knowledge and experience, he tries to
strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies.
Fabien is well known for his study of sharks. During 2000-2002, he created a TV special called Attack of the Mystery Shark
based on the shark attacks that occurred along the New Jersey shoreline in the summer of 1916.Then in 2003-2006, with the
help of a large crew, Fabien created a shark submarine ( 潜艇) that enabled him to put himself inside the shark world,
providing people with a rare view of the mysterious and often misunderstood creatures.
For the next four years, Fabien was part of a series called, Ocean Adventures, which offered a rare look into some of the
most fantastic ocean species (物种) and environments.
In 2010, Fabien started “Plant A Fish”, a nonprofit project for children to help restore local water ecosystems by
replanting key ocean species. Save the world, one fish at a time. The project is still in progress now and its final goal is to plant
1 billion “fish” worldwide.
From June 1 to July 2, 2014, Fabien and his team spent 31 days underwater to research how climate change and pollution
are affecting the oceans. Fabien
s Mission 31 broke new ground by going deeper, longer and further, exposing (显露) the
world to the adventure and the mystique (神秘) of what lies beneath.
Fabien is currently working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31, as well as building an Ocean
Learning Center to provide children around the world with the opportunity to learn about oceans and engage with ocean
explorers directly through social media.
1.What is not Fabien
s job?
A.Ocean explorer.
B.Media manager.
C.Environmentalist.
D.Documentary filmmaker.
2.How is Paragraph 2 developed?
A.By providing facts.
B.By offering analyses.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
3.We can learn from the passage that
.
A.Fabien
s “Plant A Fish” project has already achieved its final goal
B.Fabien
s Mission 31 broke the records of former ocean explorations
C.Fabien
s TV special about sharks is based on
his childhood experiences
D.it took Fabien four years to produce Ocean Adventures all on his own
4.In which part of a website can we read the passage?
A.Fantastic Wildlife.
B.Space Exploration.
C.Modern Technology.
D.Outstanding Figures.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了海洋探险家和纪录片导演Fabien Cousteau 的故事,列举了他对海洋探险和保护海洋做
出的贡献。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据第1 段最后一句中的he tries to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies
可知,Fabien Cousteau 是一个环境保护者;根据最后两段可知,他是一个海洋探险家和纪录片的导演。
2.A
推断题。根据第2 段内容可知,此处是用列举事实法叙述Fabien Cousteau 研究鲨鱼的情况。
3.B
细节题。根据倒数第2 段最后一句可知, Fabien 的Mission 31 开辟了一条新路,把海底的冒险和神秘显示给了世人。
也就是说Fabien 的Mission 31 打破了以前海洋探险的记录。
4.D
推断题。通读全文可知,文章列举了Fabien 的许多事迹和贡献,属于人物类短文。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Things to Remember when You
re Having a Bad Day
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Even the hardest days contain lessons that will help you be a better person. Feeling down? Consider these things to
remember when you
re having a bad day.
No one promised life would be perfect.
1
Don
t base your happiness on meeting every expectations you set for yourself. It is good to be ambitious, but
you
ll never be perfect. If you expect perfection, your life will be filled with disappointments.
2
Trees that are slow to grow bear the best fruit. Don
t kid yourself into thinking success will come quickly.
3
Remember: Rome was not built in a day.
Without hard times, you wouldn
t appreciate the good ones.
Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths. When you go through hardships and decide
not to give up, that is strength.
4
It is hard to find much to smile about when you fail, but how else would you improve
yourself? If you look at failures as a part of your growing process, you
ll stay positive and follow your goals.
It
s OK to cry sometimes.
Do not apologize for crying. Without this feeling, we are only robots. Don
t be afraid of crying.
5
Instead, it is an
acceptable way to let go of your depressed feelings. If you let those feelings build up without release, you
ll have a much
harder time dealing with them later.
A.Don
t get sad if you lose.
B.It isn
t a sign of weakness.
C.Success doesn
t happen overnight.
D.It
s not okay to complain now and then.
E.Don
t compare your life with others.
F.It isn
t easy to be patient, but anything worth doing requires time.
G.If you look for perfection, you
ll never be content.
【答案】1~5
GCFAB
Ⅲ.语法填空
I thought that I was able 1.
(employ) great skills in dealing with kids, so I applied for a job to teach kids. The
day of my interview was also my first day of work. My first mistake led to my first lesson. Don
t try to make friends with
managers, but be 2.
(respect). After going through some work with3.
couple of kids I learned I was not as
good as I thought, and it was4.
(good) to ask for help than do what you thought was important.
It wasn
t long 5.
I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses 6.
what tone of
voice to use when I talked with kids. I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the
more 7.
seems that you know what you are doing.
What surprised me most after a few months was that money I had spent 8.
(decrease). Money from working
long hours seemed to be more valuable to me than money9.
(give) by my parents. I kept it firmly in my hands and
suddenly shopping was a 10.
(total) different experience. The cost of items translated into how many hours I needed
to work to pay for it.
【语篇解读】利用你的假期找一份临时工作,不仅能增加你的收入,而且能锻炼你的性格,使你成为一个独立的人。
【答案与解析】
1.to employ
be able to do sth “能够做某事”。
2.respectful
此处是形容词作表语。
3.a
此处表达“几个孩子”之意,故用a couple of。
4.better
后面的than 暗示了此处用比较级,good 的比较级形式是better。
5.before
it was not long before...表示“不久就……”。
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6.and
根据句子结构可知,此处应用and 连接并列成分。
7.it
it seems that...为固定句型,意思是“似乎……”。
8.decreased
此处表示过去的情况,故用一般过去时。
9.given
根据句子的结构可知,此处要用过去分词作定语,表示“被给予”。
10.totally
本空后的different 是形容词,应用副词修饰。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Li Hua, a Senior Three students, is very busy with his lessons in every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to weekend
classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deeply into the night. He was very sleepy and tired that he couldn
t work
effectively. On Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advise him to have a rest. Soon they
had a good idea. They made kite and then the family went to the suburbs. Li Hua enjoyed him. The family had a picnic
together, relax themselves in the open air. On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and active on class. He said it was only because
he had a well weekend.
【答案】
Li Hua, a Senior Three students
student, is very busy with his lessons in every day. Last Saturday, as usual, he went to
weekend classes. In the evening, he studied at home until deeply
deep into the night. He was very
so sleepy and tired that he
couldn
t work effectively. On Sunday morning, Li Hua was about to study when his father came up and advise
advised him to
have a rest. Soon they had a good idea. They made ∧
a
kite and then the family went to the suburbs. Li Hua enjoyed him
himself.
The family had a picnic together, relax
relaxing themselves in the open air. On Monday, Li Hua was energetic and active on
in
class. He said it was only because he had a well
good weekend.
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必修2
Unit 5
Music
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·浙江,阅读七选五)The concert was broadcast live and
(attract)the largest one night audience in the history
of television up to that time.
2.(2019·天津,阅读表达)Because he loves the students and is
(devote) to his work.
3.(2019·北京,阅读C 篇)Credibility is hard
(earn)but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from
here on out.
4.(2019·江苏,阅读D 篇)Music was his true passion, though he had never
(perform) outside the family.
5.(2018·全国Ⅲ,完形填空) In her
(excite), she didn
t seem to realize that she was sharing the baby
s photos
with a complete stranger.
6.(2017·浙江,完形填空)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed
peace and a new library.
7.(2017·北京,阅读C 篇)When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks
and everyone is in
even bigger danger.
8.Our class also has problems of its own,the most obvious one of
is the students
laziness.
9.By listening to the conversation between native speakers,we have become familiar
the real life abroad.
10.My favorite writer is Mo Yan,some of
novels have a surprising ending.
【答案】1.attracted
2.devoted
3.to earn
4.performed
5.excitement
6.of / about
7.down
8.which
9.with
10.whose
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2019·江苏,21)We have entered into an age when dream have the best chance of coming true.
2.(2018·天津,3) At first Robert wouldn
t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confidence about
her skills.
3.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.
4.You can rely on that he can turn up on time.
5.She stuck her arm out the car window and waved.
6.After some years,he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper.
7.It has not been decided how much we will pay advertising expenses.
8.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air conditioning system broke up.
【答案】1.dream→dreams
2.confidence→confident
3.dreams 后加of / about
4.第1 个on 后加it
5.out 后加of
6.去掉been
7.pay 后加for
8.up→down
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示,利用本单元所学知识,将下列句子连成一篇70 词左右的小短文。
1.海伦曾说她梦想成为流行歌星,但是我以为她是跟我开玩笑的。(dream of;joke)
2.说实话,她连乐谱都不熟悉。(music score;familiar)
3.另外,她也不知道怎样把歌曲分类。(addition;sort out)
4.大约两年之后,她的家庭破碎了。(break up)
5.她只好依靠她的姨妈生活。(rely on)
6.最重要的是,她姨妈足够好心来帮助她。(above all)
7.在姨妈的帮助下,她最终实现了自己的梦想。(with the help of...)
【参考范文】
Helen said that she dreamed of becoming a pop star, but I thought she was playing a joke on me.To be honest,she was
not even familiar with music score.In addition,she didn
t know how to sort out songs. After two years or so,her family broke
up.She had to rely on her aunt.Above all,her aunt was kind enough to help her and with the help of her aunt,she made her
dream come true in the end.
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(19)
(建议用时55')
Ⅰ.完形填空(来源:《读者文摘》)
(2019·河南师大附中月考)When smoke was found coming out of the back of the school bus early Tuesday morning, the
bus driver, Teresa Stroble, immediately knew what to do. Thanks to her
1
thinking, more than 50 students
lives were
2
.
While
3
a group of 56 students to their middle school in Duncan, South Carolina, on Tuesday, Teresa Stroble
noticed the heavy
4
rising from the back of her bus. She
5
pulled the bus over, evacuated (疏散) the students,
and asked
6
to call 911.Firefighters arrived at the scene shortly after the fire began and quickly
7
the fire, which
was so
8
that people driving by were able to feel its heat inside their cars. Parents of the children on the bus were
9
the fire, but thanks to Stroble, the news they received was all
10
: not a single child had been hurt.
Since then, Stroble, who has been a bus driver for seven years
11
also works as a teacher
s assistant (助教), has
been
12
for her brave actions. “We are so
13
of our bus driver,” headmaster Scott Turner told local CBS News.
“She was
14
. She also kept the students calm. She made sure they were safe. She didn
t leave the bus
15
they all
left. She is our
16
today.”
The local fire department is still unsure what
17
the fire, but some say that this 1995
18
has been known to
have wiring problems.
19
, people are so happy that Stroble was able to
20
on her feet and keep everyone safe and
sound.
1.A.careful
B.deep
C.kind
D.quick
2.A.saved
B.shown C.formed
D.checked
3.A.welcoming
B.driving
C.inviting
D.walking
4.A.gas
B.water
C.smoke D.heat
5.A.gradually B.suddenly
C.finally
D.immediately
6.A.anyone
B.someone
C.everyone
D.another
7.A.found out
B.turned down
C.put out
D.cut down
8.A.large
B.wide
C.fast
D.bright
9.A.tired of
B.angry about
C.surprised at
D.worried about
10.A.new
B.simple C.good
D.active
11.A.or
B.and
C.but
D.so
12.A.praised
B.encouraged
C.helped
D.supported
13.A.sure
B.afraid
C.certain
D.proud
14.A.serious
B.mad
C.calm
D.positive
15.A.after
B.until
C.if D.because
16.A.hero
B.friend
C.teacher
D.leader
17.A.controlled
B.fixed
C.ordered
D.caused
18.A.base
B.bus
C.source D.detail
19.A.Also
B.Besides
C.However
D.Later
20.A.think
B.run
C.perform
D.look
【语篇解读】校车司机Teresa Stroble 在知道校车尾部起火后,快速反应,及时疏散学生,挽救了56 名学生的生命。
【答案与解析】
1.D
由于她的快速思考,50 多名学生的生命得以挽救。
2.A
见上题解析。
3.B
此处指Teresa Stroble 开车送56 名学生到他们的学校。
4.C
Teresa Stroble 注意到从她的车后升起的浓烟。
5.D
Teresa Stroble 立即把校车停了下来。
6.B
分析语境可知,此处应用不定代词someone。
7.C
消防队员在火灾发生后不久就赶到现场,迅速扑灭了大火。put out“扑灭”。
8.A
火势如此之大,以至于开车经过的人在他们的车内都能感受到热度。
9.D
车上孩子们的父母都在担心火灾。
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10.C
但由于Teresa Stroble,他们得到的消息都是好的。
11.B
Teresa Stroble 已经做了七年的公交车司机,而且也是一个助教。
12.A
Teresa Stroble 因为她的英勇行为而受到赞扬。
13.D
be proud of “为……感到自豪”。
14.C
根据下文中的“She also kept the students calm.”可知,她很冷静。
15.B
直到学生们全部离开,她才离开公共汽车。
16.A
今天她是我们的英雄。
17.D
当地消防部门仍不确定到底是什么导致了这次火灾。
18.B
但也有人说这辆1995 年的公交车有线路方面的问题。
19.C
不管怎样,大家都很高兴Teresa Stroble 能够快速反应,让每个人都安然无恙。
20.A
think on one
s feet“反应敏捷”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
One day, my little brother bought an ice cream, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected, he saw his friend coming towards him,
so he hurriedly hid the ice creams behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin to talk. His friend had the dog with him.
When he stopped to talk with his brother, his dog moved around. The dog was such glad to find the ice cream in my
brother
s hand and it began to eat it with greater pleasure. My brother felt embarrassed that he hadn
t shared the ice
cream for his friend, he gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for his friend and himself.
【答案】
One day, my little brother bought an ice cream, enjoying to eating it. Unexpected
Unexpectedly, he saw his friend coming
towards him, so he hurriedly hid the ice creams
cream behind him. After he greeted his friend, they begin
began to talk. His
friend had the
a dog with him. When he stopped to talk with his
my brother, his dog moved around. The dog was such
so glad
to find the ice cream in my brother
s hand and it began to eat it with greater
great pleasure. My brother felt embarrassed that
he hadn
t shared the ice cream for
with his friend,
∧
and/sohe gave the ice cream to the dog. Then he bought another two for
his friend and himself.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Jim 在写给你的邮件中提到他暑假将来北京参加“外国人唱中国歌大赛”,希望你为他推
荐一首中文歌曲。请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.推荐曲目;
2.推荐理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I
m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in I sincerely hope my recommendation can
be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jim,
How is it going? I
m so glad to hear you will come to Beijing and participate in the Chinese Singing Competition For
Foreigners this summer vacation.For the song to choose, I highly recommend Molihua (Jasmine Flower), which is
representative of Chinese folk music.
My recommendation is based on the following reasons. First of all, it enjoys wide popularity, so there
s no doubt it will
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attract the audience
s attention once you start to sing. Moreover, this song has beautiful melody and simple lyrics, which are
relatively easy for you to learn in a short time. At the same time, the soothing tunes will make your learning process pleasant
and comfortable. I bet you are bound to stand out among all the competitors.
I sincerely hope my recommendation can be helpful and wish you a wonderful performance.
Yours,
Li Hua
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必修3
Unit 1
Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津,13) Tom is so
(independence) that he never asks his parents
opinion unless he wants their support.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇) Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and
(award) of up
to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
3. (2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五) While I have only listed two of each, there are
(obvious) many other situations that
can arise.
4.(2019·北京·阅读C 篇) This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and
talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller s,
(trick) you into “confirming” your address,
mother s name, and card number.
5.(2018·北京,阅读C 篇)Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study,
says
is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene.
6.(2018·天津,9)The gold medal will be awarded
whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
7.(2017·天津,阅读A 篇)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted
(apologize) to explain
your awkwardness.
【答案】1.independent
2.awards
3.obviously
4.tricking
5.it
6.to
7.apology
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I hope you will always energetic while having classes.
2.He can t forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.
3.Mr Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out.
4.Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.
5.We invited her to dinner but she hasn t been turned up so far.
6.I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you at the station.
7.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.
8.This story reminds me my bad experience.
【答案】1.always 前加be
2.him→himself
3.have→had
4.starved 后加to
5.去掉been
6.be→being
7.are→is
8.my 前加of
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.不同的地方有不同的风俗。(custom)
2.在我的家乡,春节是非常受欢迎的。(popular)
3.在节日里,人们都盛装打扮。(dress up)
4.他们很早出发,去拜访亲友。(set out)
5.孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞,这总让我想到了我的幸福经历。(remind)
6.我爱我们的风俗,更爱我的家乡。(even more)
【参考范文】
As we all know,different places have different customs.In my hometown,the Spring Festival is very popular.During the
festival,people are all dressed up,and they set out early to visit their relatives and friends. Children sing and dance
happily,which always reminds me of my happy experiences. I love our customs,and I love my hometown even more.
(21)
(建议用时25')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
(来源:《今日澳大利亚》)
EASTER HOLIDAY ACTIVITIES
PLAY IN A DAY
Spend a day with one of our practitioners (从业者) to create a shortened version of one of Shakespeare s plays. This is
a fun and physical workshop so participants are asked to wear comfortable clothes, soft soled shoes and bring lots of water.
Don t forget a packed lunch, too.
Tuesday, 31 May: For ages 9-12 years
Wednesday, 1 June: For ages 13-15 years
10 am - 4:30 pm (performance will take place at 4 pm)
Clore Learning Centre
￡25 (lunch not included)
FREE CRAFT ACTIVITIES
29 March
10:30 am-4 pm, Upper Circle Bar, Royal Shakespeare Theatre
Drop in on Monday, 21 March and Tuesday, 29 March and take part in our free family craft activities, suitable for all
ages. No need to book, just turn up and stay for as long or as little as you like. From Yorick skulls to Bottom s ears, we create
something new each day.
ADVENTURE BAG
All Day, Every Day
Cloakroom, Rst, Stratford-Upon-Avon
Come and explore the Royal Shakespeare Theatre with our adventure bags. Free to use, they help you and your family
discover Shakespeare s plays and our theatres.
FAMILY WORKSHOP
Introduce your family to Shakespeare in a fun and active workshop.
We approach the play from the first day of rehearsal, exploring Shakespeare s plays and characters on our feet and
speaking the language. No previous acting experience or knowledge of the play is necessary, as you ll be introduced to the
story on the day right there.
For children aged eight years and up and parents/carers.10 am-11 :30 am.
Tickets cost ￡5 per adult and ￡3.50 per child.
Please note that children must be accompanied by an adult.
WRITE ON! YOUNG WRITERS
GROUP
Develop your creative writing skills and learn about being a writer through working collaboratively and individually
across ten sessions from September to June. Led by professional writer Sue Brown, they meet monthly on Saturday mornings.
·Clore Learning Centre, Waterside, Stratford-Upon-Avon
·Suitable for ages 12-16 years.
1.If you want to be flexible with your time,which should you choose?
A.PLAY IN A DAY.
B.FREE CRAFT ACTIVITIES.
C.ADVENTURE BAG.
D.FAMILY WORKSHOP.
2.Which is likely to give people a sense of achievement?
A.FAMILY WORKSHOP.
B.FREE CRAFT ACTIVITIES.
C.PLAY IN A DAY.
D.WRITE ON! YOUNG WRITERS
GROUP.
3. When in the FAMILY WORKSHOP,what can people do?
A.Get opportunities to get involved.
B.Gain some help on the spot.
C.Attend the activities free of charge.
D.Enjoy staying together with each other.
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【语篇解读】本文介绍了复活节后的几项活动,大部分与英国巨匠作家莎士比亚有关。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据FREE CRAFT ACTIVITIES 部分中的“No need to book, just tum up and stay for as long or as little as you like.”
可知答案。
2.D
推断题。根据WRITE ON! YOUNG WRITERS
GROUP 部分中的Develop your creative writing skills and learn about being
a writer 可知,通过培训可以让参与者提高写作技能,学会如何成为一个作家,因此该项活动最有可能让人有成就感。
3.B
细节题。根据FAMILY WORKSHOP 部分中的“No previous acting experience or knowledge of the play is necessary, as
you ll be introduced to the story on the day right there.”可知答案。
B
(来源:《基督教科学箴言报》)
The Perth International Arts Festival is the longest running cultural festival in Australia.It runs between February and
March every year since its inauguration (揭幕) in 1953 by the University of Western Australia.So don t miss your chance to
become a part of this amazing experience and book your flight to Perth now.We ll tell you why.
During the festival,the sky is darkening to shades of purple from orange and some of the earliest stars are able to be
seen.A cool ocean wind plays with your hair and a murmur (低语声) of the crowd fills the air.How can it be any more perfect
to enjoy different arts performance in this atmosphere? Even in the festival you can t miss some world-class
music,theatre,dance,visual arts and literature.The Perth International Arts Festival or PIAF for short has some of the most
attractive productions and it ends up attracting famous people in the field of arts. All past audiences have been treated to
great music and cool jazz tunes during the pleasantly warm summer nights.
The PIAF is also well-known for its international writers
festival.Here you get the chance to feast your inner writer,read
amazing pieces,share ideas and debate.A line of first-class authors turn up here to celebrate their writings at this festival.
But the best part is of course the direct-to-festival release (发行) of international art films.Directors from all over the
world gather around to celebrate the fine art of movie making.Every year the number of the films increases rapidly,and the
entire community enjoys them through celebration.
Along with this there are also plenty of family street theatres and art shows all over the city.It s as if the city comes to life
for the first time during this festival and the art galleries and food stalls (摊位) attract people from all over the world.No
matter what age to come in,you can find something to enjoy.We don t want you to feel left out from all this amazing
activities,so plan your visit now.
4.What is the weather like when the PIAF is held every year?
A.It is too hot for visitors.
B.It is cloudy most of the days.
C.The weather is pleasant for visitors.
D.It rains heavily every day.
5.Which of the following can t we enjoy at the festival?
A.Music. B.Literature.
C.Food.
D.Sports.
6.What can we conclude from the fourth paragraph?
A.Film stars enjoy the festival.
B.Film production is developing fast.
C.More and more people enjoy films.
D.The festival is supported by the locals.
7.What is the author s purpose of writing this passage?
A.To share his experiences about the PIAF.
B.To introduce the best part of the Perth to the readers.
C.To give some suggestions to the readers on holiday.
D.To advise readers to plan their visit to attend PIAF immediately.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了珀斯国际艺术节。珀斯国际艺术节在每年的二、三月举行,是澳大利亚持续时间最长的艺
术节。
【答案与解析】
4.C
推断题。根据第2 段第1、2 句可推知,艺术节期间,天气是非常适宜的。
5.D
细节题。通读全文可知,在艺术节上,我们可以观看电影,欣赏音乐,阅读名著,享受美食,但不能参加体育活动。
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6.B
推断题。根据第4 段最后一句可知,每年电影的数量都增长得非常快,由此可推断出,现在影视制作正在迅速发展。
7.D
推断题。通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者尽早制订计划,参加珀斯国际艺术节。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Composed of more than 20,000 Chinese characters, these special sculptures by Zheng Lu are 1.
(beauty) in
appearance despite their stainless steel makeup. All of the characters used are chosen 2.
Chinese texts and poems.
For example, the sculpture that looks like a splash of water is 3.
(skillful) crafted from the lines of the poem written
by the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi. These fun details can be seen throughout Zheng Lu s works. When 4.
(discuss) the
use of one of the most 5.
(origin) Chinese fonts in a specific piece, he said, “You would not figure that out from a
distant view. Otherwise, it would not be fun.”
The contemporary Chinese sculptor has been 6.
(interest) in calligraphy(书法) for a long time. Zheng Lu 7.
(grow) up in a literary family with a strong traditional Chinese cultural background and his father reminded him of 8.
(take) up the practice of calligraphy when he was still very young. This skill is now apparent in many of his artworks 9.
the containing of meaningful texts brings a unique feeling and 10.
(significant) to Zheng Lu s elegant sculptures.
【语篇解读】郑路从小热爱书法,这对他从事的雕刻事业产生了深远的影响,他的作品中体现了汉字的美感。
【答案与解析】
1.beautiful
此处是形容词作表语。
2.from
choose...from...“从……中挑选……”。
3.skillfully
此处修饰动词crafted,故用副词形式。
4.discussing
时间状语从句中discuss 的逻辑主语是he,两者之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词。
5.original
此处是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。
6.interested
be interested in“对……感兴趣”。
7.grew
根据上下文语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填grew。
8.taking
remind sb of doing sth “提醒某人做某事”。
9.and
前后两个分句为并列关系,故填并列连词and。
10.significance
此处作brings 的宾语,故用名词significance。
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必修3
Unit 2 Healthy eating
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津·阅读B 篇) My progress in reading raised my
(curious), and I wanted to know everything.
2.(2018·江苏,任务型阅读)The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business
community
(benefit).
3.(2017·天津,完形填空)I
(consult) with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and
healthy meals.
4.Before making the final decision,you d better balance the advantages
the disadvantages.
5.There is no doubt that this candidate s advantage lies
his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.
6.Fresh air is very
(benefit) to the health.
【答案】1.curiosity
2.benefits
3.consulted
4.against
5.in
6.beneficial
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.They stood there,glared at each other without a word.
2.I m very sorry to have had you wait for so long.
3.There is no possibility that he will keep his word.He is always told lies.
4.She s got tired of go into that office every day.
5.China today is no longer that what she used to be thirty years ago.
6.In order to make herself more beautiful,she had her hair cutting yesterday.
7.He looked for her everywhere,felt deeply frustrated at her disappearance.
【答案】1.glared→glaring
2.wait→waiting
3.told→telling
4.go→going
5.去掉that
6.cutting→cut
7.felt→feeling
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.饮食在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。(diet)
2.为了保持苗条或减轻体重,我们必须均衡饮食。(slim; lose weight; balanced)
3.那意味着我们必须少吃油炸食品。(cut down on; fried)
4.同时,我们必须运动以保持身体强健。(strong)
5.众所周知,运动对我们的身体健康是有益的。(beneficial)
6.此外,如果我们有任何有关健康的问题,我们可以咨询医生。(consult)
【参考范文】
Diet plays an important role in our daily life. To keep slim or lose weight, we must eat a balanced diet. That means we
must cut down on fried foods. At the same time, we must exercise to keep our body strong. As we all know, exercise is
beneficial to our health. Besides, if we have any question about health, we can consult the doctor.
(23)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空(来源:《心灵鸡汤》)
Sometimes we may hear one calls another “full of hot air”.When someone is said to be “full of hot air”, it
1
that he
or she talks a lot about topics that he or she doesn t really
2
. This phrase dates back to the late 1800s and has its
3
in the United States.
4
, it is not a phrase used to praise others.
In order to understand the meaning of this phrase, you simply need to
5
that as air heats, it expands.This
6
is
used to do a wide variety of things.In the case of a hot air balloon, the air in the balloon becomes
7
than the
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surrounding air,
8
the balloon to float. So one could imagine someone being so full of hot air that he or she simply floats
away.
9
, more simply, the speech of someone like this tends to
10
the whole space quickly, but
11
to be
meaningless in fact.
This
12
is used to describe someone who makes some
13
speeches.It means that the speaker is talking only
to hear his or her own voice.Typically, someone who is full of hot air will
14
discuss complex topics without fully
grasping them, which can be some
15
for people who are more knowledgeable.
Politicians making
16
that they cannot keep are often
17
of being full of hot air.What s more, the term is also
used more generally to describe
18
individuals who stick to being heard at any group or gathering, never
19
on
whether their views are helpful or not.Finally, their plans or schemes will probably end up
20
.
1.A.means
B.infers
C.concludes
D.recommends
2.A.expect
B.understand
C.doubt
D.believe
3.A.origin
B.manner
C.topic
D.advantage
4.A.Apparently
B.Eventually
C.Desperately
D.Temporarily
5.A.argue
B.know
C.agree
D.pretend
6.A.ability
B.belief
C.invention
D.character
7.A.cleaner
B.fresher
C.lighter
D.thicker
8.A.allowing
B.taking
C.blowing
D.expanding
9.A.Thus
B.Or
C.Anyway
D.However
10.A.fill
B.make
C.choose
D.remember
11.A.turns out
B.makes out
C.shows up
D.comes about
12.A.term
B.proverb
C.custom
D.routine
13.A.effective
B.empty
C.interesting
D.complex
14.A.anxiously
B.impatiently
C.cheerfully
D.cautiously
15.A.rules
B.lessons
C.examples
D.jokes
16.A.contributions B.promises
C.mistakes
D.appointments
17.A.accused
B.informed
C.called
D.blamed
18.A.considerate
B.careless
C.friendly
D.stubborn
19.A.focusing B.carrying
C.depending
D.insisting
20.A.ignoring
B.refusing
C.failing
D.changing
【语篇解读】本文介绍了“full of hot air(夸夸其谈)”这个英语短语的起源和意义。
【答案与解析】
1.A
当我们说某个人“夸夸其谈”时,意思是这个人就自己并非真正懂得的话题进行过多的谈论。
2.B
见上题解析。
3.A
这个短语可以追溯至19 世纪末,它起源于美国。
4.A
很显然,“夸夸其谈”并不是一个用来称赞别人的短语。
5.B
要了解这个短语的意思,你只需知道:当空气遇热时,它会膨胀。
6.D
这种特点可以被用来做各种各样的事。
7.C
以热气球为例,气球里面的空气变得比周围的空气更轻,使得气球可以飘起来。
8.A
见上题解析。
9.B
或者,更简单地说,某人的像这样的言论往往能很快充满整个空间,但事实上,这些言论结果却是毫无意义的。
10.A
见上题解析。
11.A
见第9 题解析。
12.A
这个术语被用来描述发表一些空洞的言论的人。
13.B
见上题解析。
14.C
一个夸夸其谈的人会在不完全了解某些复杂的话题时兴高采烈地谈论这些话题,这对于知识更渊博的人来说就是
笑话。
15.D
见上题解析。
16.B
那些做出承诺却不能遵守承诺的政客们经常被指责是在夸夸其谈。
17.A
见上题解析。be accused of“被指控;被指责”。
18.D
而且,这个术语更常用于描述那些顽固的人,他们坚持在任何群体中或聚会上发声,从来都不关注他们的观点是否
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有用。
19.A
见上题解析。
20.C
最终,他们的计划很可能以失败告终。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(来源:《科学日报》)
Many people have low iron in their blood. But pregnant women need extra iron for their own health and their baby s
health. Iron is important to the development of a baby s brain and central nervous system.
In poor countries, however, providing all pregnant women with iron supplements can be a financial issue. Some experts
say giving supplements to babies after they are born is enough.
Someone who disagrees is Paul Christian, a nutritionist at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health in Maryland. She and
other scientists have been doing research in Nepal. She says their latest findings should settle any question about the value of
making sure every pregnant woman receives iron supplements.
Iron is a micronutrient. Micronutrients are important substances that are found in small amounts in food.
The researchers first completed a study among poor women in Nepal ten years ago. During pregnancy some of the
women received supplements containing iron and folic acid.
Professor Christian says that study showed the supplements could improve child survival.
Now the children are older. The researchers returned to Nepal and tested their neurological (神经的) development. They
found improved intellectual and fine motor abilities among those whose mothers had received iron and folic acid during
pregnancy and for three months after.
The findings appear in the Journal of the American Medical Association.
Another new study, published in the journal Pediatrics, looks at levels of vitamin D in babies. It says newborns with the
lowest levels were twice as likely to develop respiratory infections(呼吸道感染)as those with normal levels of vitamin D.
Vitamin D helps build strong bones and strengthens the body s defenses against disease. The vitamin is commonly added
to cow s milk and also found in supplements. But vitamin D is called the sunshine vitamin. The body naturally produces it
from sunlight.
Carlos Camargo from Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts and other researchers did the study. It followed more
than nine hundred children in New Zealand until they were five years old.
1.What is the passage intended to tell us?
A.Iron is as important as vitamin D to people s health.
B.Pregnant women need much more iron and vitamin D.
C.In poor countries babies are lacking iron and vitamin D.
D.Iron and vitamin D may lead to smarter, healthier children.
2.What can be learnt from the passage?
A.Providing all pregnant women with extra iron may be difficult for all countries.
B.Plenty of micronutrients can be found in food that you eat in your daily life.
C.It s more possible for babies lacking
vitamin D to suffer from respiratory infections.
D.All the vitamins that you need to keep healthy can be received from the sunlight.
3.What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 refer to?
A.A micronutrient.
B.A food.
C.A metal.
D.A medicine.
【语篇解读】有关科学研究告诉我们,微量元素铁和维生素D 可能会使孩子更聪明、更健康。
【答案与解析】
1.D
主旨题。根据第1 段最后一句“Iron is important to the development of a baby s brain and central nervous system.”可
知,铁对一个婴儿的大脑和中枢神经系统发育很重要;根据倒数第2 段中的“Vitamin D helps build strong bones and
strengthens the body s defenses against disease.”可知,维生素D 有助于强健骨骼,增强人体疾病防御系统;再根据全文内容
可知,本文想要告诉我们:铁和维生素D 可能会使孩子更聪明、更健康。
2.C
细节题。根据倒数第3 段中的“It says newborns with the lowest levels were twice as likely to develop respiratory
infections as those with normal levels of vitamin D.”可知,维生素D 水平最低的新生儿患呼吸道感染的概率是那些维生素D
水平正常的两倍,因此缺少维生素D 的婴儿更有可能患呼吸系统感染。
3.A
词义推断题。根据画线词所在句子可知,妇女在怀孕期间收到的一些补充剂含有铁和叶酸。由此可知,folic acid(叶酸)
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是一种微量营养元素。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Thirteen years ago, we lost our home in a fire. The firefighters were 1.
(protect) of something important to us,
and the first thing they did was 2.
(throw)our child s first year album (she was 13 months at the time)out of the
house 3.
smoke and fire everywhere. How did they know? They are truly merciful and 4.
(admire)heroes.
After the fire, I baked brownies and 5.
(fry)eggs.6.
had been quite a while since I had baked for them,
and today was the perfect opportunity!I took the food down to the fire station with my daughter.
As I walked into the firehouse, I 7.
(greet)by a firefighter with the warmest smile. He was so 8.
(touch)
by the gift and welcomed me in. He was curious to know 9.
our family was and hoped we would meet again.
I often run 10.
one or two of the firemen who saved our lives that fateful night. We are family, and I am always
touched by how caring and loving we can be with each other.
【语篇解读】在一次大火中消防队员帮助了作者,作者非常感激,给他们做了食物。
【答案与解析】
1.protective
此处用形容词作表语。
2.to throw
此处用不定式作表语,强调将要做的内容。
3.with
with 在此处意为“带有”;with smoke and fire everywhere 是介词短语作后置定语修饰前面的名词house。
4.admirable
此处用形容词修饰后面的名词heroes。
5.fried
根据语境可知,该动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时。
6.It
此处是固定句型“It+一段时间+since...”。
7.was greeted
根据前面的As I walked into the firehouse 可知事情发生在过去,根据句中的by 可知用被动语态,故填was
greeted。
8.touched
这是一个被动句,前面已经有be 动词了,所以此处需要填touch 的过去分词形式。
9.how
根据语境可知,此处表示“他很好奇,想知道我们家的情况怎么样”,故填how。
10.into / across
run into / across 意为“偶然遇见;碰到(某人)”。
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必修3
Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·北京,阅读B 篇)With her dad s
(permit), she spent the next two years researching online and conducting
trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.
2.(2019·北京,语法填空)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与)in academic
life,taking full advantage of the college s
(chance) and resources (资源).
3.(2018·江苏,任务型阅读)“If you build it they will come” is a misleading
(believe).
4.Nine people died
the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
5.The poor weather may have accounted
the small crowd.
6.The event was held for young people from around the world
(seek) their views on how the future of youth and
education should look.
【答案】1.permission
2.chances
3.belief
4.on
5.for
6.to seek
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Born into a family with three brothers,David were brought up to value the sense of sharing.
2.To be honesty,I don t like the way he does things.
3.Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies.
4.I hear you are making a bet whether she will marry him.
5.I had just got to the office then my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
6.The reason for his absence yesterday was because he did have something to do.
7.Children should be taught not to stare at and laugh at disabled people.
【答案】1.were→was
2.honesty→honest
3.Who→Whoever
4.bet 后加on
5.then→when
6.because→that
7.and→or
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.Robert 原本在一个幸福且富有的家庭中长大。(bring up)
2.他意外失去了所有的亲人和财产。(by accident)
3.他没有向朋友求助,而是夜以继日地工作。(seek; not...but...)
4.他的耐心、决心以及他的努力诠释了他的成功。(account for)
5.他只有不遗余力地完成日常工作,才能成功。(spare no efforts)
【参考范文】
Brought up in a happy and wealthy family,Robert lost all his family members and fortune by accident.However,he did not
seek help from his friends,but worked day and night.His patience, determination as well as his efforts accounted for his
success.He knew,only if he spared no efforts to finish daily work could he be successful.
(25)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《美国文学》)
A child was standing on a street-corner, kicking carelessly at the stone on the ground. After a time, a little dark-brown
dog came running down the sidewalk. A short rope was dragging from its neck. It stopped opposite the child. The child put out
his hand and called it. The dog came close, and the two had an interchange of friendly pats and waggles. The dog became
more enthusiastic with each moment of the interview, until it prepared to overturn (扑倒) the child, so the child lifted his
hand and struck the dog a blow upon the head.
This thing seemed to overpower and astonish the little dark-brown dog, and wounded it to the heart. It sank down in
despair at the child s feet. When the blow was repeated, it turned over upon its back, and held its paws in an unusual manner.
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At the same time with its ears and eyes it offered a small prayer to the child. It looked so funny on its back, holding its paws
strangely, that the child was greatly amused and gave it little taps repeatedly to keep it so. But the little dark-brown dog took
this in the most serious way, and no doubt considered that it had committed some serious crime, for he twisted regretfully
and showed its regret in every way that was in his power. It appealed to the child and offered more prayers.
At last the child grew tired of this amusement and turned toward home. The dog lay on its back and kept its eyes upon
the retreating form. Soon it struggled to its feet and started to go after the child. On the way his home the child turned many
times and beat the dog, but it continued secretly to follow the child. When the child reached his door-step, the dog became so
excited with shame when it again faced the child that it forgot the dragging rope. It walked upon it and fell forward.
The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it the dog tried its best to please the child. It
performed a few jumps with such abandon that the child suddenly saw it to be a valuable thing. He made a swift charge and
seized the rope. He dragged the dog to the door of his home. The child sat down on the floor and made gestures to the dog.
And the dog instantly accepted these. It showed affection to its new friend. In a short time they were firm and everlasting
comrades, and the poor dog was finally introduced to its new home.
1.Why did the child strike the dog on the head?
A.Because he felt a sense of threat from it.
B.Because he was dissatisfied with its apology.
C.Because it broke away from the rope tied to its neck.
D.Because it failed to respond positively to his pats.
2.Why did the child tap the dog again and again?
A.To show his forgiveness to it.
B.To make it so painful that it would twist.
C.To enjoy more fun from its funny behavior.
D.To force it to regret for the crime it had committed.
3.What does the underlined phrase “the retreating form” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A.The prayer.
B.The child.
C.The amusement.
D.The dog.
4.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The dog was lacking in self-awareness.
B.The child was stubborn and stone-hearted.
C.The dog could always read the child s mind.
D.The child hadn t meant to adopt the dog at first.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个孩子与一只流浪狗的故事。一个孤独的小男孩遇到了一只孤独的流浪狗,小男孩收留
了小狗,于是他们成了朋友。
【答案与解析】
1.A
推断题。根据文章第1 段中的it prepared to overturn the child, so the child lifted his hand and struck the dog a blow
upon the head 可以推断,小孩击打狗的头部是因为他感受到了来自狗的威胁。
2.C
细节题。根据文章第2 段中的the child was greatly amused and gave it little taps repeatedly to keep it so 可知,小孩不
停地轻拍狗是为了让狗一直保持滑稽的姿势,并以此为乐。
3.B
推断题。根据文章第3 段前三句可知,小孩最后对这种娱乐感到厌倦,转身朝家里走去。狗仰躺着,眼睛注视着正在
走远的身影。很快,它挣扎着站了起来,开始跟在小孩的身后。由此可以推测,画线词组指的是那个小孩。
4.D
推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,小狗最终被小孩收养了,但是前面几段一直都是叙述小孩在以逗小狗为乐、回家
时发现小狗跟着自己而打小狗等。由此可以推断,小孩开始并未打算收养小狗。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·西安高新一中月考)Critical (批判的) thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to
our true potential. It doesn t mean you re thinking harder or longer.
1
Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a
foundation for critical thinking.
Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. It s how our brain processes certain
pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life. You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework.
2
Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.
Don t take information on authority until you ve investigated it yourself. Instead of double-checking everything anyone
says, we tend to label information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from
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double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and energy. But it also keeps us from getting to
the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when they don t.
3
Put yourself in other people s shoes. Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills.
4
You may find
that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight is into
yourself and others, the wiser your decisions will be.
5
There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the
little pond just because your ego (自我价值感) feels good, keep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical
skills, make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.
A.Actually, it s about thinking better.
B.Surround yourself with people smarter than you.
C.Be someone that people know that they can count on.
D.You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.
E.But what if they turned out to be wrong, or at least not entirely truthful?
F.The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.
G.So what is published in a magazine or online doesn t mean it s necessarily true.
【答案】1~5
AEGDB
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你校要举办一场民乐演奏会(Chinese Folk Music Concert)。请你代表学生会(Student Union)向全校师
生发布一则通知,内容包括:
1.目的:丰富校园生活;
2.主题:聆听经典,感受民乐;
3.时间及地点。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Notice
In order to enrich our campus life, our school is to hold a Chinese Folk Music Concert, whose theme is to enjoy classics
and taste folk music.
The concert will be held in the Music Hall in our school on May 20th. It is scheduled from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm, during
which time 14 groups of performers will put on wonderful performances. By the end of the concert, the teachers and students
present will have a deeper understanding of traditional Chinese folk music.
Whoever is interested in the concert is welcome and is expected to arrive on time.
The Student Union
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必修3
Unit 4
Astronomy: the science of the stars
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the
atmosphere
peace?
2.(2019·江苏,完形填空)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of
(exist).
3.(2018· 江苏,33)China s soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China
(globe).
4.(2018·江苏,25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a
(system) project which calls for a clear road map
and timetable.
5.She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was
(puzzle).
6.They were so deeply involved in the matter that they found it hard
(pull) out.
【答案】1.of
2.existence
3.globally
4.systematic
5.puzzled
6.to pull
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.This is such interesting a film that I have seen it twice.
2.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on if this problem can be solved.
3.General speaking,he is a smart boy except his carelessness.
4.The river is so polluted that we can see a lot of things being floating on the water.
5.The storm came so violent that it ruined the whole crops.
6.Teachers can help them learn to take risks in an atmosphere that they feel confident about doing so.
7.The new bridge is three times width of that one built last year.
8.The twin brothers stood under the tree,puzzling, and said nothing.
【答案】1.such→so
2.if→whether
3.General→Generally
4.去掉being
5.violent→violently
6.that→where
7.width 前加the
8.puzzling→puzzled
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的短文。
1.很多青少年都对天文学非常感兴趣。(astronomy)
2.他们梦想长大后成为天文学家。(astronomer)
3.他们还希望能乘坐宇宙飞船到其他星球去,看看那里是否有生命存在。(spaceship; exist)
4.让他们困惑的是怎样才能实现梦想。(puzzle)
5.在我看来,他们必须经过系统的学习。(systematic)
6.同时,他们必须尽可能地改善自己的身体状况。(physical)
7.因为只有丰富的知识和良好的健康状况才能让他们的太空之旅成为可能。(make it possible to)
【参考范文】
Many teenagers are quite interested in astronomy. And they dream to become astronomers when they grow up. In
addition, they also hope to travel to other planets in a spaceship to find whether life exists there. However, what puzzles them
is how they can have their dream realized. In my opinion, they must go through systematic learning. At the same time, they
must try to improve their physical conditions. The reason is that having rich knowledge and good health makes it possible for
them to travel into space.
(27)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《科学美国人》)
Tiny tubes and filaments (丝状物)in some Canadian rocks appear to be the oldest known fossils, giving new support for
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some ideas about how life began, a new study says.
“The features are mineralized remains of what appear to be bacteria that lived some 3.77 billion to 4.28 billion years
ago,” the scientists said. Those would be older than some other rock features found in Greenland, which were considered to
be fossils last August.
The new results come from examining rocks found along the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in northern Quebec. The
filaments and tubes, made up of iron oxide (氧化铁)called hematite, appeared within a rock type called jasper.
Matthew Dodd of University College London, an author of the study published Wednesday by Nature, said the living
things lived on the seafloor where water was heated by a volcano. “Since the fossils are nearly as old as the earth, which
formed some 4.5 billion years ago, the finding supports previous indications that life may have begun in such an environment,”
he said.
He and his colleagues presented several lines of evidence to support the idea that the filaments and tubes are
signatures of past life. But two experts who had previously reported similar findings said they re not convinced.
“I would say they are not fossils,” Martin J Van Kranendonk of the University of New South Wales in Australia, who
reported the Greenland findings last year, wrote in an email. “The paper s evidence for a biological origin falls short,” he said.
Abigail Allwood, a NASA geologist, said the authors have produced “one of the most detailed cases yet made” for
evidence of life in rocks older than 3.5 billion years. “But it s an extraordinary claim to make and you do need extraordinary
evidence,” she said.
1.According to Matthew and his colleagues, the tubes and filaments
.
A.stand for a rock type
B.are as old as the earth
C.represent human origin
D.are early-life forms
2.What do Matthew, Martin and Abigail have in common?
A.They are working in the universities.
B.They accept the Greenland findings.
C.They have been studying rock features.
D.They have discovered the oldest known fossils.
3.How does Martin feel about the new study?
A.It confirmed the biological origin.
B.It needs more to convince people.
C.It ignored the Greenland findings.
D.It shouldn t have copied his evidence.
4.What s Abigail Allwood s attitude towards Matthew s finding?
A.Objective. B.Indifferent.
C.Vague. D.Disapproving.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在加拿大发现的岩石特征,Matthew Dodd 和他的同事认为这是地球早期的生命迹象。
但有科学家提出了反对意见,认为他们的证据不充分。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第1 段中的some ideas about how life began,第4 段中的the finding supports previous indications that life
may have begun in such an environment以及第5段中的the filaments and tubes are signatures of past life可知,他们认为the
tubes and filaments 就是早期的生命形式。
2.C
细节题。根据第4 段、第6 段以及第7 段内容的描述可知,他们三人都在进行岩石特征的研究。
3.B
推断题。根据第6 段内容可知,Martin 对这项新研究表达了自己的观点,他认为the tubes and filaments 不是化石,该
研究证据不足。由此可推知,他认为该研究应提供更多强有力的证据。
4.A
推断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,Abigail Allwood 既肯定了这一发现,又提出研究人员需要提供不一般的证据来证
明这一发现。由此可知,她对这一发现持客观的态度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
A number of factors contribute to making pre-bedtime media use far more damaging to kids than it is to adults. It s
known that too much screen time can affect children s quality of sleep.
1
A group of researchers led by Monique
LeBourgeois, found three main causes:
There s the influence of light.
2
Light is our brain clock s primary timekeeper. Younger individuals have larger
pupils(瞳孔), and their lenses(眼球的晶状体) are more transparent, so that their sensitivity to light is even greater than older
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individuals . Unluckily, many parents use digital media in the bedtime routine as a means of calming children down before
sleep-clearly a bad idea. Read a book instead.
3
Even adults can relate to this, but the feeling is even more intense for
children. Whether it s exposure to violent media, playing an exciting game or texting back and forth with friends, all these
interactions can decrease sleepiness. This is where parents need to draw a line, limiting the online activity in the pre-bedtime
hours and knowing exactly what the kids are watching or doing.
4
Kids with constant access to hand-held devices will be used to using them, which results in less time for play and
exercise, interacting(互动) with family, conversation, schoolwork, and, obviously, sleeping.
5
These should be taken
away before bed.
A.There s the excitement that comes with using digital media.
B.Using digital media means not spending time doing other things.
C.Lack of sleep may result in many physical and
mental disorders.
D.But what s less understood is exactly why digital media affect sleep.
E.There s the conflict between sleeping and staying with the time-killer.
F.Children s bodies are far more sensitive to light than adults
bodies are.
G.The problem is made worse when phones and tablets accompany kids into the bedroom.
【答案】1~5
DFABG
Ⅲ.语法填空
Astronomy, a natural science, is 1.
study of objects such as stars, planets, and processes such as gamma ray
bursts and evolution of such objects. More 2.
(general),it s all phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of
the earth.
Astronomy is the 3.
(old) of the natural sciences.The early civilizations in 4.
(record) history
performed methodical observations of the night sky.During the 20th century, the field of professional astronomy was divided
5.
observational and theoretical branches.Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations
of astronomical objects, which is then analyzed 6.
(use) basic principles of physics.Theoretical astronomy is oriented
toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena.The two fields
complement each other—theoretical astronomy seeks to explain the observational results and observations 7.
(make)
use of to confirm theoretical results.
Astronomy is one of the few sciences 8.
amateurs(业余爱好者) can still play an active role, especially in the
discovery and observation of temporary phenomena.Amateur 9.
(astronomer) have made and contributed to many
an important astronomical 10.
(discover), such as finding new comets.
【语篇解读】本文简单介绍了天文学的相关知识。
【答案与解析】
1.the
此处特指“对恒星、行星等物体的研究”,故填定冠词the。
2.generally
此处在句中作状语,故填所给词的副词形式。
3.oldest
此处指“天文学是自然科学中最古老的”,故填所给词的最高级。
4.recorded
动词record 和history 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填所给词的过去分词形式作前置定语。
5.into
be divided into...“被分成……”。
6.using
此处用现在分词作状语,表方式。
7.are made
根据语境可知,此处应该使用被动语态,并且应该用一般现在时,又因为主语是复数意义,故填are made。
8.where
设空处所在句子是一个定语从句,先行词是sciences,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故填关系副词
where。
9.astronomers
astronomer 意为“天文学家”,为可数名词,根据句子谓语部分中的have 可知,此处应填其复数形式。
10.discovery
此处在句中作宾语,且many a(n)虽然意为“许多”,但后接单数可数名词,故填discovery。
Ⅳ.短文改错
As is known by all, illnesses always bring pains and sufferings to humans, but doctors can help us get rid of it. They got
trained to know the causes of different type of illnesses and the best ways to cure patients. That s why doctors are highly
respecting. I want to be a doctor in the future. Be a doctor, of course, is not easy because it requires difficult process of
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learning. However, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and eventual realizing the dream. Also, I know how I should do
now is to learn as much as possible, particularly chemistry and biology. To realize my dream of becoming a doctor, and I will
spare no effort.
【答案】
As is known by
all, illnesses always bring pains and sufferings to humans, but doctors can help us get rid of
it
. They got
trained to know the causes of different type
of illnesses and the best ways to cure patients.
That s why doctors are highly respecting
. I want to be a doctor in the future. Be
a doctor, of course, is not
easy because it requires
difficult process of learning. However, I have faith in overcoming all the challenges and
eventual
realizing the dream. Also, I know how
I should do now is to learn as much as possible, particularly
chemistry and biology. To realize my dream of becoming a doctor, and I will spare no effort.
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必修3
Unit 5
Canada—“The True North”
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读C 篇)He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper
whom
he s on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流).
2.(2019·浙江,阅读A 篇)She came from a
(wealth) family.
3.(2018·天津,阅读D 篇)Why do the hikers take no notice of the
(surround) during the journey?
4.(2018·全国Ⅲ,阅读C 篇)This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and
(tradition)
Chinese elements (元素).
5.(2017·全国Ⅱ,阅读D 篇)What the plants pump through the air is a
(mix) of chemicals known as volatile organic
compounds, VOCs for short.
6.For some reason,she
(impress) with my work and me.
7.I looked at the X-ray again,and more tests
(confirm) it wasn t the cancer but tuberculosis(肺结核).
8.During the first week,do not think about
(distant),but run five minutes longer each day.
【答案】1.with
2.wealthy
3.surroundings
4.traditional
5.mixture
6.was impressed
7.confirmed
8.distance
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The harbor was full of soldiers with baggages.
2.He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.
3.We couldn t decide whether to go to eastward or westward.
4.Have you ever dreamed of there is such a good chance for further education abroad?
5.I always prefer to start early,rather than leaving everything to the last minute.
6.I still find it terrified to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.
7.It was until then that he realized the importance of the problem.
8.They had few days together last Christmas,because they spent most of their time visited friends.
9.The fact has worried many scientists when the earth is becoming warmer and warmer.
10.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,it is a tradition for Chinese to sitting together and eat mooncakes and fruit,enjoying the
full moon together.
【答案】1.baggages→baggage
2.how→what
3.去掉第2 个to
4.is→being
5.leaving→leave
6.terrified→terrifying
7.was 后加not
8.visited→visiting
9.when→that
10.sitting→sit
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.游览加拿大一直是我们的梦想。(dream)
2.直到去年我们才得以去加拿大。(it was not until...that...)
3.我们决定先坐飞机去温哥华,然后坐火车,而不是一直坐飞机。(rather than)
4.傍晚,我们登上飞机。(go aboard)
5.黎明时,我们已经在加拿大的上空。(at dawn)
6.从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。(distance;catch sight of)
7.它们的美丽给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress)
【参考范文】
Visiting Canada had been our dream.However,it was not until last year that we managed to make it.We decided to fly to
Vancouver and then take the train rather than take the plane all the way,and we went aboard the plane in the evening.At
dawn,we were over Canada,where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance.We were greatly impressed
by their beauty.
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(29)
(建议用时55')
Ⅰ.完形填空
Growing up in a family with poverty, my father worked hard since he was young to earn enough money to support his
family and to pay for his education. He took on almost every
1
that he could find. From selling coffee by the streets of
Thailand, to
2
as a waiter in a restaurant, my father has done it all. For this he was
3
with a promotion for his hard
work. His years in the food
4
got him a job at a company in the city, where he would work there for more than twenty
years. And
5
his devotion and loyalty to his company, he was
6
from his position for the new management team.
7
, he did not give up his dream and aimed to
8
with the company he once worked for.
He began to
9
his own private company, using his
10
in the field of food science that he
11
throughout his life. The company gained large amounts of profit even only on its first year. It grew from a small business that
12
only four employees into a company hiring more than thirty employees.
My father s story was an
13
story in my life. Born into a poor family, he was able to build himself up of poverty,
and to achieve what he has got today. The
14
that he met with did not make him
15
. Instead, he fought it through
his will
16
and his desire to
17
a successful man despite his lack of proper education. During times of
18
and difficulties in my life, I would
19
myself of my father s story and how he remained tough when
20
problems.
My father may accomplish little compared to other people, but to me, my father is a model that I strove to be like.
1.A.family
B.job
C.occasion
D.minute
2.A.acting
B.taking
C.playing
D.working
3.A.filled
B.rewarded
C.paid
D.pleased
4.A.industry
B.shop
C.area
D.restaurant
5.A.instead of
B.because of
C.but for
D.apart from
6.A.praised
B.comforted
C.promoted
D.protected
7.A.Then
B.Therefore
C.Moreover
D.However
8.A.fight B.compete
C.struggle D.team
9.A.establish
B.describe
C.compare
D.raise
10.A.dream
B.chance
C.knowledge
D.material
11.A.acquired
B.offered
C.made
D.achieved
12.A.provided
B.employed
C.supported
D.carried
13.A.interesting
B.unbelievable
C.inspirational
D.important
14.A.skills
B.opportunities
C.wonders
D.obstacles
15.A.give off
B.give away
C.give up D.give out
16.A.wish
B.length
C.time
D.power
17.A.know
B.change
C.become
D.help
18.A.hardships
B.delights
C.successes
D.failures
19.A.demand B.remind
C.inform
D.accuse
20.A.faced with
B.met with
C.got into D.thought of
【语篇解读】虽然父亲出身贫穷,但是父亲积极向上的拼搏精神使他小有成就,父亲的故事鼓舞着作者的一生。
【答案与解析】
1.B
根据上文的earn enough money to support his family and to pay for his education 可知,父亲几乎做了每
一份他能找到的工作。
2.D
根据空后的as a waiter 可知,从街边卖咖啡到在餐馆做服务员,父亲什么都做。work as 意为“担任;以……身份
而工作”。
3.B
根据空后的with a promotion 可知,因为工作努力,父亲得到了回报。
4.A
根据空后的got him a job at a company 可知,他在食品行业那些年的经历使他在市里的一个公司谋得了一份工
作。
5.B
因为对公司忠诚,父亲升职到一个管理团队。
6.C
见上题解析。
7.D
虽然升职了,但是父亲依然没有放弃自己的梦想。
8.B
根据空前的aimed to 可知,父亲打算与他曾经工作过的公司竞争。
9.A
父亲成立了自己的公司。
10.C
因为父亲以前从事食品行业,因此他用他获得的食品行业知识(来经营公司)。
11.A
见上题解析。
12.B
根据下文的hiring more than thirty employees 可知,此处指起初公司只雇用了4 个人。
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13.C
作者在回顾自己眼中的父亲时,字里行间充满了赞誉,因此选inspirational,意思是“励志的;鼓舞人心的”。
14.D
根据下文的Instead,he fought it 可知,此处指父亲遇到困难也不会放弃。obstacle 意为“障碍;干扰”。
15.C
见上题解析。
16.D
尽管父亲没有受过很好的教育,但是因为父亲想成为一个成功者,所以他用意志力与困难做斗争。
17.C
见上题解析。
18.A
在作者遇到艰难困苦的时候,作者总是用父亲的故事提醒自己。该空与句中的difficulties 是同义词,故选
hardships。
19.B
见上题解析。
20.A
父亲面对困难时,依然很坚强。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I would never forget the day where my sister left home to work in another city. I was sad or unwilling to separate from
her, but later I realized our separation was not permanently. She often wrote to me, told she felt proud to be able to live by
her. Since my sister was able to earn money from her first job, she decided to find out her own apartment, at least her own
rooms. That was how she met Rebecca, who put an advertisement for a roommate. It was perfect match. With so many
sharing interests and values, they become good friends quickly.
【答案】
I would never forget the day where
my sister left home to work in another city. I was sad or
unwilling to
separate from her, but later I realized our separation was not permanently
. She often wrote to me, told
she felt proud to be able to live by her
. Since my sister was able to earn money from her first job, she decided to find
out her own apartment, at least her own rooms
. That was how she met Rebecca, who put an advertisement for a
roommate. It was
perfect match.With so many sharing
interests and values, they become
good
friends quickly.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你从网上了解到你们城市运动会需要志愿者,请你写信给你的新西兰朋友Terry,邀请他和你一起申请
成为志愿者。信的内容包括:
1.做志愿者的好处;
2.如果他感兴趣,可以访问你们城市运动会的官方网站了解更多信息;
3.期待他的回复。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Terry,
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Terry,
I ve learned from the Internet that volunteers are needed for our city sports meeting. I m writing to invite you to apply
to be volunteers together.
Being a volunteer has many advantages. Firstly, you will gain much new knowledge about our city. Secondly, you will be
able to put what we have learned in school and life to good use. More importantly, we can improve our communication skills
by meeting people in our city.
If you are interested, please visit the official site of our city sports meeting for more information. I m looking forward to
your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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必修4
Unit 1
Women of achievement
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读D 篇)Then there s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even
dishonorable
(behave).
2.(2019·北京,阅读C 篇)We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by
(support) and developing a group
of tools,apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.
3.(2018· 全国Ⅰ, 阅读B 篇)In tonight s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious
(inspire) on a budget.
4.(2018·天津,阅读A 篇)Exit immediately from the nearest
(emergent) exit; do not use a lift.
5.(2018·江苏,阅读C 篇)By
(connect) directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets
as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.
6.(2017·天津,阅读B 篇)She seemed so content in her
(observe). I didn t want to mess with that.
7.The advertisement is intended
students of all ages.
8.I don t think it a reasonable practice for them
(behave) that way in our society.
【答案】1.behavior
2.supporting
3.inspiration
4.emergency
5.connecting
6.observation
7.for
8.to behave
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He is an independent child,who does everything by his own.
2.He hates to be looked down,so treat him as our honored guest.
3.The famous woman doctor has been delivered hundreds of babies during her life.
4.Only after all the fish died in the river the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
5.We did all we could inspire his creative thinking,expecting that he could think up some new ideas for the project.
6.The woman,together with her husband and two children,all looking anxious,were asking the guard to let them through then.
7.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.
8.He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.
【答案】1.by→on
2.down 后加upon/on
3.去掉been
4.river 后加did
5.inspire 前加to
6.were→was
7.was→were
8.去掉of
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.Hans 是一位有伟大成就的人。(achievement)
2.他把他的一生献给了无家可归的孩子。(devote)
3.他的行为赢得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)
4.近来他接受邀请做了一次关于不要看不起普通工作的演讲。(deliver;look down upon)
5.一旦你开始做某件事,你必须坚持做下去。(once;carry on)
6.只有当你年老回顾一生时说你已尽力了,你才会对你的人生感到满意。(only; be content with)
【参考范文】
Hans is a man of great achievements.He has devoted all his life to homeless children and his behavior has won respect of
all.Recently,Hans was invited to deliver a speech on not looking down upon ordinary jobs.He said,“Once you begin to do
something,you must carry on with it.Otherwise you will never achieve anything.Only when you are old and looked back, saying
that you have tried your best, will you be content with your life.”
(31)
(建议用时25')
A
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
If you are heading for Paris this year, be sure to include at least one of these shopping malls in your schedule.
Au Printemps
Tel: 011-3301-4282
Located near the Paris Opera, this huge store is well-known for household goods as well as its fashion. The store also
offers many services to overseas visitors, including shipping, translation and a personal shopping service. Au Printemps, whose
name means springtime, hosts several free fashion shows each week. The store s beauty department has one of the world s
largest selections of perfumes.
Galeries Lafayette
Tel: 011-3301-4283
The Galeries Lafayette was built in 1893. It is as much fun to look at as it is to shop in this 10-storey shopping palace. In
fact, the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum. This shopping palace
specializes in women s clothing. Make sure to take in the view from the tea shop on the top floor; it s well worth the visit.
Le Bon Marche
Tel: 011-3301-4439
This stylish Left Bank department store was Paris
first such store. Designed by Gustave Eiffel, Le Bon Marche is
particularly known for its food hall, its wedding shops and its selection of modern clothes.
La Forum des Halles
Tel: 011-3301-4476
This modern, underground shopping center was built in 1979. La Forum des Halles, the three-storey-tall shopping center
offers everything from souvenirs to haute couture( 高级女子时装)to entertainment, such as first-run movies and street
performers. The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all
over Paris.
1.Which of the following places attracts the most visitors according to the passage?
A.The Louvre Museum.
B.The Paris Opera.
C.La Forum des Halles.
D.Au Printemps.
2.Which of the stores pays its special attention to women s dressing?
A.Le Bon Marche.
B.Au Printemps.
C.La Forum des Halles.
D.Galeries Lafayette.
3.What can be learnt from the passage?
A.Au Printemps is famous for its food hall.
B.La Forum des Halles is next to the metro station.
C.The clothes in Le Bon Marche are usually very cheap.
D.The tea shop that is worth visiting is on the ninth floor of Galeries Lafayette.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个巴黎的购物中心及其周边情况。
【答案与解析】
1.A
细节题。根据Galeries Lafayette 部分中的“In fact, the flagship store is the second most visited
attraction in Paris, after the Louvre Museum.”可知,卢浮宫是最吸引游客的地方。
2.D
细节题。根据Galeries Lafayette 部分中的“This shopping palace specializes in women
s clothing.”
可知,Galeries Lafayette 是专门卖女装的。
3.B
细节题。根据La Forum des Halles 部分中的The shopping center is attached to the busy La Halle-Chatelet
metro station 可知,La Forum des Halles 这个地方是靠近地铁站的。
B
(来源:BBC)
Before she was Queen of England,Princess Elizabeth wanted to join the Auxiliary Territorial Service (ATS),a female branch
of the British military.It was World War Ⅱ, and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men,who were fighting overseas.
At that time Elizabeth was a teenager and first had to convince her parents of her plan.Her father,King George Ⅵ,thought
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it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take “no” for an answer.“I ought to do as other girls of my age do,” she
said firmly.After some months,her parents finally agreed to let her join.
Princess Elizabeth did not receive any special treatment in the ATS.The only different thing was that she returned to
Windsor Castle each night to sleep.
When she arrived at the ATS camp depot (兵站) for her first day of training,Princess Elizabeth was greeted by a car with
its wheels off.In the weeks that followed,she learned to take apart an engine and then assemble (组装) it.The princess loved
the training,admitting,“I m a mechanic at last.”
Princess Elizabeth worked on car,truck,and even tank engine.She also learned to read maps and drive officer transport
cars,ambulances,and military trucks.To complete her ATS training,she was required to drive a big truck on her own.
The king and queen thought driving a truck was too dangerous,but before they could let her know how they felt,they
discovered Elizabeth driving a truck onto the palace ground.She had driven from the ATS camp through the busy London
streets all by herself.
Princess Elizabeth became Royal Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱin 1952.She loved horses and always rode a horse.She also
actively managed her estate (庄园) farm at Balmoral and was often seen to hike through the countryside there.
4.What can we learn about women in England during World War Ⅱ?
A.Most of them joined the ATS.
B.Most of them served in the army.
C.They were all willing to go overseas.
D.They were allowed to do men s jobs.
5.Hearing Princess Elizabeth s plan to join the ATS,King George Ⅵinitially
.
A.rejected her request
B.thought highly of her
C.gave her some special treatment
D.advised her to do what other girls did
6.When serving in the ATS,Princess Elizabeth
.
A.became an auto mechanic at last
B.was in charge of the ATS camp
C.preferred to drive those big trucks
D.was required to stay there all day long
7.Which of the following can best describe young Princess Elizabeth?
A.Cautious and friendly.
B.Determined and brave.
C.Ambitious and sensitive.
D.Generous and considerate.
【语篇解读】彬彬有礼、慈祥和蔼的英国女王伊丽莎白二世还会组装引擎、开卡车。
【答案与解析】
4.D
细节题。由第1 段中的“It was World WarⅡ, and women worked at jobs traditionally held by men,who were fighting
overseas.”可知,二战期间英国妇女被允许在男性岗位上工作。
5.A
推断题。由第2 段中的“Her father, King George Ⅵ,thought it was too dangerous.But Princess Elizabeth would not take
‘no’ for an answer.”可推知,起初乔治六世国王拒绝了伊丽莎白公主想要参加ATS 的请求。
6.A
细节题。由第4 段中的“I m a mechanic at last.”可知答案。
7.B
推断题。由第2 段伊丽莎白公主经过数月说服父母同意她参军可知,她意志力坚定;再根据第5、6 段描述伊丽莎白
公主独自开卡车可知,她很勇敢。
Ⅱ.语法填空
My father was always curious about everything, who thought it was worthwhile 1.
(do) so; he never stopped
trying new things. He was the first person in Allentown to buy a motorcycle.
2.
(fortunate), my father and his
motorcycle didn t get along well. He fell off so often that he got rid of the motorcycle just a month after buying it. As
3.
result, he never again trusted any vehicles with less than four wheels.
Because of that motorcycle, my father
4.
(intend) not to allow me to have a bicycle when I was growing up.
Whenever I wanted to ride a bike, I had to borrow one from my friend. On the other hand, my father allowed me 5.
(drive) a car as soon as I got a driving licence.
In spite of this, my father and I were very close. I loved pleasing him and we never argued 6.
each other, and
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he was always proud of my
7.
(succeed). If I won a spelling contest at school, he was on top of the world.
8.
(late) in life whenever I got a promotion, I d call my father right away and he d rush out to tell all his friends. In 1970,
9.
I was named president of the Ford Motor Company, I didn t know which of us was more
10.
(excite).
【语篇解读】父亲是一个对新事物非常好奇的人,我和父亲的关系很亲密,我爱自己的父亲。
【答案与解析】
1.doing / to do
短语be worthwhile 后接动名词或不定式均可。
2.Unfortunately
此处使用副词作状语,且根据语境可知,此处表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。
3.a
as a result “结果;因此”,为固定短语。
4.intended
此处陈述过去的情况,用一般过去时。
5.to drive
allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。
6.with
argue with sb “和某人争论”。
7.success
分析句子成分可知,此处需要填名词作宾语。
8.Later
根据语境可知,此处表示“后来;稍后;随后”,要用Later。
9.when
when 在此处引导时间状语从句。
10.excited
分析句子成分可知,此处需用形容词作表语,主语为which of us, 故应用excited,表示“感到兴奋的”。
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必修4
Unit 2
Working the land
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·浙江,阅读A 篇)However, when she hung up, she
(regret)the way she had handled the call.
2.(2019·江苏,阅读C 篇)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer
(equip)and Internet facilities.
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读B 篇)The coach is able to focus
the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook
for another season.
4.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读B 篇)Connecting to the community (社区) as you
(free)give your time, money, skills, or
services provides a real joy.
5.(2018·天津,阅读C 篇)On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and
milk
(product) may easily go bad.
6.(2016·北京,阅读C 篇)Lead poisoning can hardly
(get) rid of from condors
blood.
7.(2016·四川,阅读C 篇)The lives of these people have finally been recorded thanks
the efforts of a Frenchman from
Paris called Gin.
8.Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle
(understand) the tasks.
【答案】1.regretted
2.equipment
3.on
4.freely
5.products
6.be gotten
7.to
8.to understand
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Nowadays most people are leading happy life.
2.It is raining outside.I would rather stayed at home than go out.
3.How I regretted not have studied hard at school,which led to the failure in my career!
4.It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine.If not,we d better take it to the garage immediately.
5.Your education will equip you to earning a good living.Work hard from now on.
6.It is the lack of movement,along with fatty diets,that lead to putting on weight in most people.
7.Chinese farmers will never forget the great contributions Yuan Longping has made to rid them of hunger and poverty.
8.I didn t know the exact time when the American slaves won their struggle with freedom.
【答案】1.happy 前加a
2.stayed→stay
3.have→having
4.not→so
5.earning→earn
6.lead→leads
7.rid→ridding
8.with→for
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.科学技术在过去的几十年中一直在快速发展。(decade)
2.很多科学家一直在努力提高农作物的产量。(struggle; output)
3.他们的工作帮助了越来越多的人远离饥饿。(hunger)
4.袁隆平是这些科学家中的一员,他成功地找到了一种无需扩大田地面积就可以增加水稻产量的方法。(expand)
5.他之所以能取得如此大的成就是因为他在大学时努力用丰富的理论知识武装自己并且在工作中付诸实践。(equip)
【参考范文】
Science and technology has been developing quickly over the past few decades. Many scientists have been struggling to
improve the output of crops. Therefore, their work has helped more and more people stay away from hunger. Yuan Longping
is one of these scientists, who successfully found an approach to increase the output of rice without expanding the area of the
fields. The reason why he can make such great achievements is that he tried to equip himself with abundant theoretical
knowledge at college and put it into practice during his work.
(33)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空
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Ten years ago, Sean Carter was a student at university.One night, he was
1
with a friend who had drunk.They
2
and Sean was left in a wheelchair
3
his brain injured.He has been unable to walk or talk since then and his mom, Jenny,
has been
4
him.
“What were you feeling
5
you found out I had been in a(n)
6
?” Sean asks his mom.Sean speaks by using his
finger to
7
words onto an iPad.“I was shocked,” Jenny says.“It was just so hard to see your child s
8
body in a bed
for so long.You couldn t do anything for two years.”
Over the years, Sean has become more
9
, though he says he s not yet ready to do everything alone.“It s
10
to live with your mom when you re 32 years old,” Jenny says, while Sean
11
and replies, “Oh, yeah!”
Jenny then asks her son, “If this was our last
12
, what would you want to say?”
“Let me
13
you right there,” Sean says to his mom.“I know you will be here for many years to
14
.But I want
you to know how
15
I am for what you have done for me.You gave up your life to give me a life.”
“Yeah.But it s OK,” Jenny responds.“
16
is really the valuable thing that we have, and if you can
17
time with
somebody else, that s probably the most important thing you can do for someone.It s the only thing that
18
.”
Sean replies, “I don t say this enough.You gave me unconditional
19
.I admire your
20
to be the best mom you
can be, and you do a fine job.I love you to the moon and back.”
1.A.chatting
B.arguing
C.driving
D.playing
2.A.crashed
B.dashed
C.attacked
D.struggled
3.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.on
4.A.giving in to
B.taking control of
C.looking forward to
D.taking care of
5.A.before
B.although
C.when
D.because
6.A.accident
B.seat
C.road
D.car
7.A.put
B.type
C.draw
D.move
8.A.strong
B.heavy
C.soft
D.lifeless
9.A.independent
B.generous
C.clever
D.careful
10.A.hard
B.interesting
C.foolish
D.funny
11.A.worries
B.laughs
C.cries
D.complains
12.A.dinner
B.trip
C.operation
D.conversation
13.A.reward
B.forget
C.stop
D.expect
14.A.come
B.spend
C.waste
D.disappear
15.A.regretful
B.thankful
C.painful
D.understanding
16.A.Hardship
B.Friendship
C.Emotion
D.Time
17.A.kill
B.save
C.share
D.calculate
18.A.matters
B.survives
C.lasts
D.lives
19.A.joy
B.reward
C.apology
D.love
20.A.idea
B.duty
C.story
D.confidence
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在车祸中受伤的儿子得到了母亲多年无私的关怀和照顾的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C
一天晚上,他正开着车,车上还有一位喝了酒的朋友。
2.A
他们撞车了,肖恩因脑部受伤不得不坐轮椅。
3.B
with 在句中表示原因,意为“因为;由于”。
4.D
自那以后,他就无法行走和说话了,他的妈妈詹妮一直在照顾他。
5.C
肖恩问他的妈妈:“当你发现我出了车祸的时候是什么感觉?”
6.A
见上题解析。
7.B
肖恩用手指把每个单词打在iPad 上来说话。
8.D
看到孩子毫无生气的身体躺在床上那么长的时间,这是一件令人非常难过的事情。
9.A
几年过去了,肖恩变得更加独立,尽管他说他还是不能单独做一切事情。
10.A
当你32 岁了还和母亲住在一起,这有点难。
11.B
根据后面的“Oh, yeah!”可知,肖恩听了母亲的话后笑了。
12.D
詹妮问她的儿子:“如果这是我们最后一次交谈,你想说什么?”
13.C
肖恩听了母亲的话之后,不愿意让母亲接着说下去。
14.A
肖恩对他的妈妈说:“我知道,未来很多年你都还会在我身边。但是我要让你知道我是多么感激你为我做的一切。”
to come “未来的;将来的”。
15.B
见上题解析。
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16.D
根据后面的time with somebody else 可知,詹妮认为时间的确是很有价值的东西。
17.C
如果你能和他人分享时间,这可能就是你能为他人做的最好的事情。
18.A
这是唯一重要的事情。
19.D
结合全文可知,肖恩认为母亲给了他无条件的爱。
20.B
根据后面的the best mom you can be, and you do a fine job 可知,肖恩非常感谢母亲所尽的义务。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Exposed soil isn t part of nature s master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in
are beneath freshly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isn t bare
for long; within days seedlings( 芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months
time, the scar is hardly
noticeable.
Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly dug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But,
left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands,
roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from growing.
All we are doing is to stop the recovering powers of nature.
Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the
sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.
Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and
creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients
from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems (茎) of
weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.
As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to
take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees.Then the trees eventually push up through the bushes,
finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun
by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm,leaving a
wound of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.
1.When will soil be left bare?
A.A land fire has just happened.
B.A young tree is planted in.
C.No one ploughs the land.
D.No crops are planted in.
2.Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?
A.Seedlings appearing in gardens.
B.Reducing harmful rays of the sun.
C.Removing weeds from pavements.
D.Replacing plants in sports fields.
3.What can weeds do for the soil?
A.They create soil life.
B.They help improve the soil.
C.They get nutrients from the sun.
D.They break down fallen leaves.
4.How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?
A.By adding more weeds to the soil.
B.By taking out the weeds constantly.
C.By removing the previous bushes.
D.By making use of the fallen leaves.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了人们到处阻止杂草等植物的生长,然而,它们却有助于提高土壤的肥沃程度。土壤和植物之
间是相互促进的关系。
【答案与解析】
1.A
细节题。根据第1 段中的“Exposed soil isn t part of nature s master plan. Good examples...where the ground has been
burnt by a land fire.”可知,刚被火烧过的土地是裸土。
2.C
细节题。根据第2 段最后两句可知,人们除掉路边杂草就是在阻止裸土的恢复。
3.B
细节题。根据第4 段可知,杂草有助于改善土壤。
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4.D
细节题。根据最后一段中的“Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was
begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil.”可知,地面上有了树后,土壤是通过落叶来维持养分的。
Ⅲ.语法填空
During the 18th century farming was gradually transformed by 1.
agricultural revolution. Until 1701 seed was
sown by hand. A few 2.
(decade) later, Jethro Tull invented a seed drill, which sowed seed in straight lines. 3.
(good) still, he invented a horse-drawn hoe (锄头) which hoed the land and destroyed weed between rows of crops.
Until the 18th century most land 4.
(divide) into 3 fields. Each year 2 fields were planted while the third 5.
(be) left unused. The Dutch began to grow turnips ( 萝卜) on land instead of leaving it unused. When the turnips were
harvested, they could be stored to provide food over the winter. The new methods were popularized in England by a man 6.
(name) Robert Turnip Townshend.
The 3-field system, 7.
still covered much of England, governed all the land around a village or small town. Each
farmer owned some land in each field. During the 18th century each farmer had all his land in one place thanks 8.
land reform. That allowed farmers 9.
(use) their land more efficiently.
However, despite the improvements in farming, people lived mainly on bread, butter, potatoes and tea. Many ordinary
people still suffered from 10.
(hungry).
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了18 世纪的农事状况。
【答案与解析】
1.an
此表示泛指,agricultural 以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.decades
decade“十年”,为可数名词。此处表示“几十年后”,故填其复数形式。
3.Better
better still “更好的是”。
4.was divided
此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;land 与divide 之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。
5.was
此处陈述过去的状况,应该使用一般过去时,且句子的主语为单数名词,故填was。
6.named
name 在句中作动词,意为“命名”,跟名词man 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故填其过去分词作后置定语。
7.which
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是system,指物,且引导词在定语从句中作主语,故填which 引导该定语从
句。
8.to
thanks to “幸亏;由于”。
9.to use
allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。
10.hunger
此处在句中作介词from 的宾语,故填所给词的名词形式。
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必修4
Unit 3
A taste of English humour
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more
must be better.
(fortunate), that is not the case.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive
(perform) consistently over a large area.
3.(2019·北京,语法填空)I know I will whisper
myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
4.(2018· 天津,3)At first Robert wouldn t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so
(confidence) about her skills.
5.Footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different
(direct).
6.Andy is content
the toy.It is the best he has ever got.
7.Pets are amusing and
(entertain),but we are hurting them by making them live in a human environment.
8.Do you like the films
(direct) by Charlie Chaplin?
【答案】1.Unfortunately
2.to perform
3.to
4.confident
5.directions
6.with
7.entertaining
8.directed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He went out to play,left his homework unfinished.
2.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.
3.Luckily for her,she picked out from dozens of applicants for the job last week.
4.As far as I know,he made fortune by selling used cars.
5.Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person that you think.
6.My initial reaction of the news was relief,but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry.
7.Though there was no one in the hall,he stood on the stage as if he is being watched and expected to deliver a speech.
【答案】1.left→leaving
2.去掉being
3.she 后加was
4.made 后加a
5.that→as
6.of→to
7.is→were
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.刘成是个普通的农民,他很满足于他现在的生活。(ordinary; content)
2.他很喜欢唱歌,经常用他的歌声给老百姓带来欢乐。(entertain)
3.虽然家里生活很不富裕,但他克服种种困难练习唱歌,在当地小有名气。(badly off; overcome)
4.幸运的是,在一次中央电视台举办的歌唱比赛中他那令人信服的演唱技巧让他获得了成功。(fortunately; convincing)
5.现在他经常出现在中央电视台的节目中。(appear)
【参考范文】
Liu Cheng is an ordinary farmer,who is content with his life now.He likes singing very much and he often entertains
people with his songs.Though his family was badly off,he overcame different kinds of difficulties to practise singing,making
himself famous in his hometown.Fortunately,his convincing singing skills contributed to his success in a singing competition on
CCTV.Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV.
(35)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Humour is a phenomenon which is influenced by culture. It can be difficult to determine what aspects define a certain
sense of humour. A nation s humour is linked to the historical development of the country. Therefore humour is something
which isn t always transferable (可传递的) in another country. What somebody from one area may find humorous may not
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be amusing at all to somebody from another place.
What about when both countries speak the same mother tongue? Does that mean that they ll then share the same
sense of humour, or can differences still occur? Let s take the example of Britain and America. Time and time again, people
say that the British and Americans don t get each other s sense of humour. To what extent is this true, if at all?
One of the major differences seems to be how often both nations use irony (反语). The British use irony on a daily basis,
but it isn t the foundation of American humour. I think Americans understand British irony most of the time. What they don t
have a clear understanding of is the need to use it so frequently. When Americans use irony, they tend to state that they are
“only kidding”. They feel the need to make a joke more obvious than the British do—maybe this stems from a fear of offending
people.
The American sense of humour is generally easy to understand. I think this arises from a cultural difference between the
two. Their jokes are more obvious and forward, a bit like Americans themselves. British jokes, on the other hand, tend to be
more subtle. There is usually a hidden meaning. This may stem from the fact that British culture is more reserved than
American culture.
Certain American comedies have gained huge success in Britain and vice versa (反之亦然). Therefore, although there are
differences between both comic styles, there is still an appreciation and understanding of the other sense of humour.
1.What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.Humour can transfer between countries.
B.Culture has some effects on humour.
C.History doesn t influence humour.
D.Defining humour is not a hard job.
2.Which of the following reflects the author s opinion?
A.American humour is mainly based on irony.
B.Americans hardly ever use irony in their jokes.
C.British irony is hard for Americans to understand.
D.Americans don t know why the British use irony so often.
3.Compared with American humour, British humour is
.
A.harder to understand
B.more straightforward
C.easier to remember
D.more like its users
4.What does the last paragraph imply?
A.British comedies aren t so popular in America.
B.People tend to enjoy comedies of a fixed style.
C.Comic styles aren t a barrier to appreciating comedies.
D.Any American comedy is likely to succeed in Britain.
【语篇解读】有人说:“英式幽默像是相声,而美式幽默则有几分小品的意思。”究竟这两种幽默之间的差异何在?本文
会告诉你答案。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据文章第1 段第1 句可知,幽默受文化的影响。
2.D
细节题。根据文章第3 段中的“What they don t have a clear understanding of is the need to use it so frequently.”可知,
美国人不明白为什么英国人如此频繁地使用反语。
3.A
推断题。根据文章第4 段中的“British jokes, on the other hand, tend to be more subtle. There is usually a hidden
meaning.”可知,英国人的笑话往往更微妙,通常都有弦外之音。由此可以推断,英国人的幽默比美国人的幽默更难懂。
4.C
推断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,尽管美国喜剧和英国喜剧这两种喜剧的风格存在差异,但是美国人和英国
人依然能够互相欣赏和理解对方的幽默。由此可以推断,喜剧风格并非是欣赏喜剧的障碍。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
The American city of Detroit was like Paris, some people said. It had a big river, beautiful wide streets and important
buildings. Then, in the 20th century, it was called Motor City because of the number of car factories there. Workers in the car
factories had good jobs and they earned good money.
1
Life was good. But at the beginning of the 21st century, Detroit
became America s poorest big city.
2
The city s population fell for several reasons. One reason is that people moved to the suburbs (郊区) in the 1950s
because new highways were built. Another reason is that in 1967 some violent events happened there and it became
dangerous.
3
Also, the big car companies like General Motors and Chrysler had huge problems. And in 2008, the world
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financial crisis had a big effect on many cities, especially Detroit. Now, a lot of people in Detroit are poor. Half of the city s
families have less than 25,000 dollars a year. In 2013, it became the biggest bankrupt city in American history.
4
It had some money to improve small things like lights in the streets and so people felt safe. The police came
quickly when there were problems. Old, empty buildings were pulled down.
5
And there are new businesses too. The
city gave 10,000 dollars to 30 new small businesses. Now there are grocery stores, juice bars, coffee shops and even bicycle
makers. Finally, the city is working again.
A.It was a good beginning for the city.
B.But then something began to change.
C.There is new space for new buildings.
D.A lot of people were scared of coming to the city.
E.In a period of fifty years, more than half the people left Detroit.
F.It wasn t unusual to own a home, a boat and even a holiday home.
G.Detroit was famous for the cars General Motors and Chrysler produced.
【答案】1~5
FEDBC
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,打算邀请你班上的英国交换生John 在元宵节那天到你家作客。请你给他写封邮件,主要内容包括:
1.介绍乘车路线;
2.学习制作元宵;
3.去人民公园看灯展、猜灯谜。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:元宵sweet dumpling;灯展lantern display
【参考范文】
Dear John,
With the atmosphere of the Spring Festival fading away, the Lantern Festival is coming! So I m earnestly inviting you to
come to my home to celebrate it with my family.
Just take the No. 12 bus near our school gate and get off at People s Square Station, where I ll pick you up and we will
walk home together. My mother will prepare tasty Chinese dishes for us. Besides, my mother will teach us how to make sweet
dumplings.
After dinner, we ll go to People s Park, where we ll watch lantern display and guess riddles written on lanterns.
Expecting to see you that day!
Yours,
Li Hua
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必修4
Unit 4
Body language
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)If there is
(true)a concern about a professor
s professionalism or ability, be sure to
use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,语法填空)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations
(employ)only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
3.(2019·天津,阅读表达)If a child
(approach)him,he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
4.When the inspector extended his hand
(greet) Glenn
s mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.
5.Dark environments are more likely
(encourage) overeating.
6.Riding a horse through the flooded waters must rank
one of the world
s most exciting wildlife journeys.
7.
most cases,he would be on time for everything.
8.He felt
ease and confident about the future.
【答案】1.truly
2.have been employed
3.approaches
4.to greet
5.to encourage
6.as
7.In
8.at
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He got a high mark,rank first in his class.
2.Speak clearly,or you
ll make yourself misunderstand.
3.I majored English when studying in university.
4.He didn
t participate in the oral competition,because he didn
t want to lose a face.
5.People gathered round,curiously to know what was happening.
6.We
re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.
7.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches of the study of mathematics.
【答案】1.rank→ranking
2.misunderstand→misunderstood
3.majored 后加in
4.去掉a
5.curiously→curious
6.generally→general
7.第1 个of→to
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.一般来说,没有朋友我们就无法享受开心的生活。(generally speaking)
2.你知道怎样接近陌生人并最终跟他们成为朋友吗?(approach)
3.首先,真正的友谊是建立在尊重的基础上的。(respect)
4.你有时候可能会被朋友误会。(likely; misunderstand)
5.即便如此,你也应该尽可能避免发怒。(anger)
6.相反,你应该尽力消除你们之间的误会。(misunderstanding)
【参考范文】
Generally speaking, we can
t enjoy a happy life without friends. But do you know how to approach strangers and
eventually make friends with them? First of all, true friendship is based on respect. Sometimes it
s likely that you may be
misunderstood by your friends. Even so, you should try to avoid showing your anger. Instead, you should try to clear the
misunderstanding between you and your friends.
(37)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《科学日报》)
Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas, according to new
research.
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“Our findings show that children naturally gesture when they think of unusual ways to use everyday items, ”says
psychological scientist Elizabeth Kirk. “When we then asked children to move their hands, they were able to come up with
even more creative ideas. ”
“Gesturing may allow us to explore the properties(特性)of the items—for example, how the item could be held, its size,
its shape, etc.—and doing so can help us come up with ideas for creative uses, ” Kirk explains.
In their first study, the researchers compared the creativity of children who spontaneously (自发地)gestured with those
who either did not or could not gesture.
A total of 78 children, aged 9-11, saw a series of images of ordinary items, such as a newspaper, a tin can, and a kettle.
The researchers asked the children to look at each image and list as many uses as they could think of. A group of participants
completed the task twice—on one version of the task, they wore mittens(连指手套)that limited their ability to gesture.
Restricting children
s ability to gesture did not affect their ability to come up with creative uses for the objects. Children
who were free to gesture produced about the same number of ideas as those who wore the mittens and could not gesture.
In a second experiment, 54 children completed the same alternative-uses task. In some cases, children gestured normally;
in other cases, the researchers encouraged the children to“use your hands to show me how you could use the object in
different ways”.
The encouragement worked: Children who were specifically encouraged to gesture produced a greater number of
creative uses for the objects than the children who were not given any special instruction did.
“Our findings add to the growing body of evidence showing the significant role of gesture in thinking and have
applications to the classroom,” Kirk concluded in their paper.
1.What did the researchers intend to find out in the first experiment?
A.The number of creative ideas the children could think of.
B.How the children would explore the properties of the items.
C.Whether encouraging gesture would help to produce
more new ideas.
D.The difference between thinking with gestures and without gestures.
2.Why were mittens used in the experiment?
A.To restrict gestures.
B.To limit creative thinking.
C.To test the ability to gesture.
D.To increase creative ideas.
3.When did the children think of the most new ideas?
A.When wearing mittens.
B.When encouraged to gesture.
C.When naturally gesturing.
D.When not using their hands.
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Think with Your Hands
B.Communicate with Gestures
C.Use Everyday Items Creatively
D.Make Gestures when Necessary
【语篇解读】一项最新研究表明,鼓励孩子们按照自己的方式使用手势,可以帮助他们想出更具创意的点子。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第4 段可知,研究人员打算在第一个实验中发现用手势思考和不用手势思考的区别。
2.A
细节题。根据第5 段中的“A group of participants completed the task twice—on one version of the task, they wore
mittens that limited their ability to gesture.”可知,实验中使用连指手套是为了限制手势。
3.B
细节题。根据倒数第2 段可知,当孩子们被鼓励做手势的时候想出的新点子最多。
4.A
主旨题。第1 段“Encouraging children to use gestures as they think can help them come up with more creative ideas,
according to new research.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,最新研究表明,鼓励孩子们按照自己的方式使用手势,可以
帮助他们想出更具创意的点子。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
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Green lifestyle is becoming increasingly popular nowadays.
1
You don
t have to completely change the way you
live. You just need to make a few small changes. From recycling to green shopping, each small change you make can really
make a difference. Here are some benefits of living a green lifestyle.
●Help the environment. By being energy-efficient and using green products you can reduce your influence on the
environment. You can help preserve our natural resources and reduce pollution.
2
It does feel very rewarding when you
start making positive changes and feeling as though you
re making a difference to the world.
●Live a healthier life. If more people commit to being green then we
ll be able to live in a healthier environment, with
less pollution and better air quality. You
re also more likely to make better choices when it comes to food and you could find
yourself leading a more active lifestyle. Growing your own vegetables is a very healthy way to live as well as buying green,
natural foods. Cycling and walking instead of using your car can have a big influence.
3
●Save money on bills.
4
Recycling is also another great way of saving money and helping the environment.
●
5
Once you have picked up some good tips and green living techniques you can pass them on to other people. You
can also talk to friends and family and inform them of the benefits of going green. Your children will understand the
importance of living a green lifestyle and learn how to reduce their influence on the environment.
A.Educate others.
B.Meet like-minded people.
C.It will also make you much fitter.
D.There are lots of ways of living a healthy life.
E.You can also do your part for wildlife conservation.
F.Living a green lifestyle isn
t as hard as it might seem.
G.You can reduce your energy bills by using energy-efficient equipment.
【答案】1~5
FECGA
Ⅲ.语法填空
A food chain is 1.
series of living things which are linked to each other.While the farmers produced more food for
people,they 2.
(break) the animals
food chain and the animals died or had to move.This was a great mistake. 3.
(fortunate),people are still making that mistake.
By 1900,Illinois and other Midwestern states were becoming known 4.
the nation
s breadbaskets(粮仓).This
was 5.
millions of acres of land had been turned from prairie (大草原) into farms.Those farms could grow corn and
wheat and other grains, 6.
were used to make bread and other food for people.
That agricultural progress benefited many people.But many of the animals and plants that were native to this area 7.
(destroy). So was the ecology of the prairie.
Today,people are trying to restore the prairie,but it
s a great challenge.Suburban housing is expanding. 8.
(pollute) is increasing.What
s next? People need to decide which is 9.
(important).Should we keep 10.
(build) roads and homes or should we fix the housing we have and leave land free of construction so that what
s left of the
natural habitat can survive?
【语篇解读】人类要做到人与自然的和谐统一。
【答案与解析】
1.a
a series of “一系列”。
2.broke
由句中的died 以及had 可知,此处也应用一般过去时,故填broke。
3.Unfortunately
设空处修饰整个句子,且根据语境可知此处指“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。
4.as
become known as 意为“作为……而出名”。
5.because
设空处后面是这些州被称为产粮区的原因,故填because。
6.which
此处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词指物,且从句缺主语,故填which。
7.were destroyed
destroy 和animals、plants 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故需要用被动语态;此处陈述的是过去的事情,
且主语为复数,故填were destroyed。
8.Pollution
此处应用名词作主语,故填Pollution。
9.more important
根据语境可知,这里指“人们需要决定哪个更重要”,故填more important。
10.building
keep 后需跟v-ing 形式作宾语,故填building。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Happy isn
t always connected with money.It goes hand in hand with a positive attitude to life.It is known to us that
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attitude is everything.The long I live,the more I realized the effect attitude has on our life. For my view,attitude is more
important than facts or the past,that we cannot change.The only thing we can do is in a positive attitude.After all,a positive
attitude to life is necessary unless you want to be happy.I am convincing that we are in the charge of our attitudes.And so life
is 10 percent of what happen to me and 90 percent of how I react it.
【答案】
Happy
Happiness isn
t always connected with money.It goes hand in hand with a positive attitude to life.It is known to us
that attitude is everything.The long
longer
I live,the more I realized
realize
the effect attitude has on our life.For
In
my
view,attitude is more important than facts or the past,that
which we cannot change.The only thing we can do is in a positive
attitude.After all,a positive attitude to life is necessary unless
if you want to be happy.I am convincing
convinced that we are in
the charge of our attitudes.And so life is 10 percent of what happen
happens to me and 90 percent of how I react ∧
to it.
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必修4
Unit 5
Theme parks
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019· 全国Ⅰ, 完形填空)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of
(tour)ruining the atmosphere of peace?
2.(2019·全国Ⅲ,书面表达)There will be
(vary)fantastic performances played by talented students.
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读C 篇)It doesn
t feel as alone as it may have before all the
(advance)in technology.
4.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇)This small group bike tour is a
(fantasy) way to see the world-famous cherry trees with
beautiful flowers of Washington, DC.
5.(2018· 全国Ⅰ, 语法填空)While running regularly can
t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at
(lengthen) life than walking, cycling or swimming.
6.The character of the town is well
(preserve).
7.With science and technology
(advance),we will live a more comfortable life.
【答案】1.tourists
2.various
3.advances
4.fantastic
5.lengthening
6.preserved
7.advancing
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.
2.It doesn
t matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time.
3.The scientist is said to be famous as his genetic research and is now working on bacteria planting.
4.As tourist attraction,the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.
5.Disneyland is one of the theme park to become popular around the world.
6.They spend almost every night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun.
【答案】1.There→It
2.if→whether
3.as→for
4.tourist 前加a
5.park→parks
6.去掉第2 个a
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识将下列句子连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.上周末,我和朋友去邻县的一个村子旅游。(take a tour)
2.当我们接近那里时,发现它是模仿古代某个城堡而建的。(be modelled after)
3.它以养鸟而闻名。(be famous for)
4.开始,无论我们怎样期待,还是发出叫声吸引鸟的注意,鸟都不肯出来。(whether...or...)
5.最后,当我们靠近鸟儿的时候,它们都活跃起来了。(get close to; come to life)
6.对于鸟的各种表演,我们感到极大的快乐。(feel amused at)
【参考范文】
Last weekend,my friend and I took a tour to a village in our neighboring county.When approaching the village,we found it
was modelled after an ancient castle and the village was famous for raising birds.At first,whether we expected or made some
voice to get their attention,the birds didn
t come out.They came to life when we got close to them at last.We felt greatly
amused at the birds
performance.
(39)
(建议用时55')
Ⅰ.完形填空
My wife and I were on our way home and decided to stop at a local store to get coffee and something to eat.
After we had done all the things,we got back into our car and before I
1
it,we noticed a man standing outside in
front of the building.You could tell that he was a
2
man.His clothes were very dirty and worn and it looked like he had
gone into the store and gotten some coffee or something
3
to drink since it was cold this time of the year.He must have
no enough
4
to get something to eat.That is not anything I
5
clearly,because that is not what
6
me.
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The next thing I remember is a
7
that walked up to the front of the building.Being a dog lover,I noticed that she
was part wolf and probably part German shepherd (牧羊犬).I could
8
she was a female,because she had been
9
puppies (小狗).She was
10
in need of something to eat and I felt so
11
for her.I knew
12
she didn
t eat
soon,she and her puppies would die.
My wife and I sat there and
13
her.We noticed that people walked by and didn
t even pet her.She might not be as
pretty and clean as most dogs,but she
14
deserved better. At that time, we wanted to do something, but
15
had
done. The homeless man,who did not buy himself anything to eat,went back into the
16
.And what he did brought
17
to me and my wife.He
18
a can of dog food and fed that dog.
I know that this story isn
t as inspirational as some stories,
19
it plays a great part in our lives.You see,that was
Mother
s Day weekend.And a lot of people
20
that some animals are parents too.
1.A.repaired
B.started C.cleaned
D.parked
2.A.homeless B.rich
C.gentle D.hopeless
3.A.warm
B.nice
C.expensive
D.special
4.A.courage
B.energy C.time
D.money
5.A.think
B.understand C.remember
D.hear
6.A.annoyed
B.frightened
C.moved
D.prevented
7.A.boy
B.cat
C.man
D.dog
8.A.realize
B.decide C.imagine
D.tell
9.A.feeding
B.helping C.biting
D.saving
10.A.equally
B.terribly C.suddenly
D.naturally
11.A.cool
B.bad
C.strange
D.awkward
12.A.as
B.unless C.if D.though
13.A.waved at
B.laughed at
C.looked at
D.pointed at
14.A.only
B.still
C.even
D.never
15.A.everybody
B.someone
C.nobody
D.anyone
16.A.store
B.hospital
C.zoo
D.kitchen
17.A.power
B.luck
C.gifts
D.tears
18.A.made
B.bought C.borrowed
D.prepared
19.A.and
B.but
C.so
D.since
20.A.forgot
B.knew
C.believed
D.expressed
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个无家可归的人给流浪狗买食物的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.B
作者和妻子在回家途中下车去买了点东西。回到车里,在发动车之前,他们注意到一名男子。
2.A
由下文的His clothes were very dirty and worn 可推断,该男子是一个无家可归的人。第4 段中的The homeless man
也是提示。
3.A
由下文的since it was cold this time of the year 可推断,男子到店里买了些热饮。
4.D
作者推测这个无家可归的男子一定是没有足够的钱给自己买吃的。
5.C
由下文的The next thing I remember 可推断,关于该男子当时的情况作者记得不是很清楚。
6.C
由下文可知,真正让作者感动的,不是男子当时的情况,而是男子给一只狗买吃的。
7.D
由下文的“Being a dog lover,I noticed that she was part wolf and probably part German shepherd.”可推断,此处是指一
只狗。
8.D
作者辨别出它是一只母狗,因为这只狗在喂养小狗。
9.A
见上题解析。
10.B
由下文的she and her puppies would die 可推断,这只狗非常需要吃东西。
11.B
看到狗在挨饿,作者感觉很糟糕。
12.C
作者知道如果这只狗不尽快吃点东西,它和小狗就活不下去了。
13.C
由下文的“We noticed that people walked by and didn
t even pet her.”可知,作者和妻子坐在车上看着狗,观察着来
来往往的人对这只狗的反应。
14.B
作者认为虽然这只狗不像绝大多数狗那样漂亮干净,但它仍然应该受到更好的待遇。
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15.B
看到过往的人都没有帮助这只狗,作者和妻子想要为这只狗做点什么,但是已经有人做了。
16.A
由第2 段中的he had gone into the store 可推断,男子返回了商店。
17.D
无家可归的男子没舍得给自己买吃的,却给狗买了吃的,这种行为使作者和妻子热泪盈眶。
18.B
上文讲到男子返回了商店,再由下文的fed that dog 可推断,他买了一罐狗粮。
19.B
这个故事虽然不像有些故事那么鼓舞人心,但是它对作者和他的妻子影响很大。
20.A
由上段中的people walked by and didn
t even pet her 可推断,很多人忘记了一些动物也是父母。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·银川一中月考)I am a Senior 3 students in China. I hope to go to your university learn English after finish my high
school. English played an important part in our daily life but I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English. I have a
little difficult in English. But I will study hard to improve it if I have a opportunity to go to your university. Besides, I like your
city because it has an environment which differs with my city. And I will make many friends and communicate frequently with
him. I
d appreciate it that if you take my application into consideration.
【答案】
I am a Senior 3 students
student in China. I hope to go to your university ∧
to
learn English after finish
finishing my high
school. English played
plays an important part in our daily life but
and I like it so much that I want to be a teacher of English. I
have a little difficult
difficulty in English. But I will study hard to improve it if I have a
an opportunity to go to your university.
Besides, I like your city because it has an environment which differs with
from
my city. And I will make many friends and
communicate frequently with him
them. I
d appreciate it that if you take my application into consideration.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·河北衡水中学月考)假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter 对中国传统文化很感兴趣,请你用英语写一封电子邮件
邀请他来北京旅游,亲身体验中国传统文化。
1.活动安排(游览中国名胜;参观南锣鼓巷、四合院;吃美食等);
2.推荐理由。
参考词汇:南锣鼓巷Nanluogu Lane 四合院Siheyuan
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you doing? I
m delighted to know you show great interest in Chinese traditional culture. So I sincerely invite
you to Beijing for a visit, considering your passion for Chinese culture.
The Great Wall and the Forbidden City are the places worth paying a visit, where you must be amazed at the great works
of ancient Chinese people. Besides, you can take a walk along Nanluogu Lane to feel the architectural style of the old buildings
like Siheyuan. Not only can you experience traditional Chinese culture, but also you can try all kinds of local foods on the way.
Waiting for your coming.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,语法填空)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited
(attend) a private concert on a
beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
2.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读B 篇)
that sense, I m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I d freely like to
admit.
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读D 篇)These kids are so
(absorb)in their studies that I just sit back.
4.(2019·浙江,阅读C 篇)Many factors contributed
the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead
author of the study.
5.Many bad habits can be especially difficult
(cure) because they are likely to form at a very young age.
6.Apart
an occasional noise from the elephant s stomach,the forest was silent.
7.Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month
(link) to our new exhibition.
8.Many children are afraid of
(blame) for failing the exam.
【答案】1.to attend
2.In
3.absorbed
4.to
5.to cure
6.from
7.linked
8.being blamed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Neither my parents nor I are fond of playing basketball.
2.It was obvious that lung cancer is linked to heavy smoking.
3.Completing such a heavy task in such a short time is actually great challenge to us.
4.So absorbing was Tom in his work that he forgot to inform her of it.
5.Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
6.Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes for the homeless people.
7.I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
8.The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.
【答案】1.are➝am
2.was➝is
3.great 前加a
4.absorbing➝absorbed
5.Blaming➝Blamed
6.for➝to
7.attend 后加to
8.him 后加of
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80 词左右的英文短文。
1.Simon 的英语老师对Simon 要求很严格。(be strict with)
2.他经常提出问题让Simon 回答。(put forward)
3.除此之外,他还建议Simon 要从课文得出结论。(apart from)
4.Simon 在阅读中吸收了很多的知识。(absorb)
5.Simon 让他人检查他的作文,并学习优秀作文。(have sth done;check)
6.每次Simon 想放弃的时候,他的老师总是鼓励他不要放弃。(every time...)
7.只有永不放弃,他才能获得成功。(only if...)
【参考范文】
Simon s English teacher is very strict with him and he often puts forward questions for Simon to answer.Apart from
this,he suggests Simon draw conclusions from texts and in this way,Simon absorbs great knowledge from reading.In
addition,Simon has his compositions checked and learns from the good articles.Every time Simon wants to give up,his teacher
always encourages him not to,because only if he never gives up can he succeed.With the help of the teacher,Simon has made
rapid progress.
(41)
(建议用时25')
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Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·长沙一中月考)
“Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy, but there are limits to where rigid solar panels (刚性太阳
能电池板)can go. A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite (钙钛矿) can go almost anywhere,” says
physicist Olga Malinkiewicz. “We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the building, on the roofs of the buildings, on the
roofs of the cars and on the electronic devices. We can use it on the sails. We can use it in the balls, tents and unlimited
applications.” Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers. Because it can be printed,
everyone can use it on every surface.
Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer. She co-founded a company to produce
them, called Soleil Technologies, after the Baltic sun goddess. Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their
Warsaw headquarters. Adam Targowski is a sustainable (可持续的)development manager for Skanska. “They work perfectly,
even when they are not well exposed to sunlight. So we can use them in all surfaces of the building. Soleil calculates that
about one square meter of panel can supply a day s worth of power for one worker s computer and lights. And they keep
getting better as research continues,” says the company s scientific director Konrad Wojciechowski.
For other technologies, it took decades to really enter markets. Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific
research, so there is still a lot to be done, but potential is basically pretty much unlimited, I think. There are still durability and
other problems to work out, but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.
1.What do we know about perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph?
A.It s delicate.B.It s complex.
C.It s flexible.
D.It s expensive.
2.What does the underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refer to?
A.Skanska and Adam Targowski.
B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.
C.Soleil Technologies.
D.Perovskite panels.
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.
B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.
C.Perovskite has been studied for decades.
D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market.
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To explain how to use perovskite panels.
B.To introduce perovskite panels.
C.To advertise a new solar power cell.
D.To advise scientists to further study perovskite cells.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景。
【答案与解析】
1.C
细节题。根据第1 段中的A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere 可知,
钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制,由此可知它具有灵活性。
2.D
细节题。根据上下文语境,尤其是下一句“So we can use them in all surfaces of the building.”可知,they 指代的就是上
文提到的钙钛矿电池板。
3.D
推断题。根据最后一段中的“...but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.”可知,
一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此可知,人们很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板。
4.B
主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池——钙钛矿电池板的优点和前景,由此可知本文的目的
就是介绍钙钛矿电池板。
B
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There has been a technological revolution where kindles, e-books, and various online reading apps have taken over the
world. Is reading a printed book out of date? Well, not exactly.
There are so many wonderful factors involved with reading a printed book. I remember the excitement of going to the
bookstore with my mom when I was in elementary school. The feel of sitting down in the book store and selecting the books I
wanted to read was just so much fun! I think that reading printed books has its own charm and excitement that cannot be
replaced by an electronic book. Holding the printed book in my hands, and turning over each page makes the reading
experience so much more real and memorable.
Admittedly, e-books seem to be more convenient than printed books. Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds
and these books are often priced less expensively than printed books. With e-books, there likely isn t going to be a storage
problem, unless the device has a limit on how many books can be purchased. Then again, in order to read e-books one must
have a particular device-tablet, iPad, kindle or laptop to read it on. Thus, an additional payment has to be made in order to
read e-books, whereas reading printed books does not involve any extra device.
Printed books never actually stopped leading the charge, considering that e-book sales have never made up more than a
third of all book sales. And although they rose to that number extremely quickly—Amazon, only introduced the kindle in
2007—the majority of all books sold have always been printed ones. The reality is that there is absolutely no reason printed
books and e-books can t coexist(共存) in the book market, but printed books may carry the day.
5.What advantage do e-books have according to the passage?
A.The reading experience is more real.
B.There is no storage problem at all.
C.Purchasing them takes less time.
D.They are very priceless.
6.What can we infer about the book market?
A.E-book sales make up more than 1/3 of all book sales.
B.E-book sales have never surpassed printed book sales.
C.Amazon occupies most of the market.
D.Printed books and e-books can t coexist.
7.What s the author s attitude towards the future of printed books?
A.Worried.
B.Optimistic.
C.Indifferent.
D.Doubtful.
【语篇解读】科技革命使得电子阅读器、电子书和各种各样的阅读软件占据了整个世界,纸质书过时了吗?
【答案与解析】
5.C
细节题。根据第3 段中的Purchasing an e-book can take place in seconds 可知,购买电子书可以在几秒钟内完成。
6.B
推断题。根据最后一段中的the majority of all books sold have always been printed ones 和最后一句可知,纸质书占据
优势,电子书在销量上从来没有超越过纸质书。
7.B
推断题。根据第1 段中的“Is reading a printed book out of date? Well, not exactly.”以及最后一段最后一句可知,作者认
为纸质书绝没有过时,在书籍市场上,纸质书在销量上依然占据优势。由此推断,作者对纸质书的未来持积极乐观的态度。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Scientists have discovered that 1.
(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of
California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that
produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2.
helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy,
which results 3.
weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning 4.
heating give us
constant, 5.
(comfort) temperatures, our body s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that outdoor workers
in the northern Finland who 6.
(expose) to cold temperature have 7.
significant amount of brown fat when
8.
(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.
The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. One group was injected with the protein that helps
create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers said this
could be good news in the fight against obesity(肥胖). People who are obese have 9.
(low) levels of brown fat than
thinner people. If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10.
(possible) lose more weight even if
eating the same amount of food.
【语篇解读】科学家发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于减肥,因为处在寒冷的环境中能提高一种蛋白质的含量,这种蛋白
质有助于形成可以燃烧能量的褐色脂肪。
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【答案与解析】
1.staying
分析句子结构可知,此处应用动名词在从句中作主语。
2.which
分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代前面整句话,故用which。
3.in
result in“导致;造成”。
4.and
分析句子结构可知,这里的air conditioning 和heating 在从句中是并列主语,故填and。
5.comfortable
分析句子结构可知,此处和constant 之间为并列关系,共同作temperatures 的定语,故应用形容词。
6.are exposed
be exposed to“暴露在……”。该定语从句的先行词是outdoor workers,为复数名词,故此处应填are exposed。
7.a
a significant amount of“大量的”,为固定搭配。
8.compared
分析句子结构可知,compare 和其逻辑主语outdoor workers 之间存在动宾关系,故应用过去分词。
9.lower
根据句中的than 可知,此处应用low 的比较级修饰名词levels。
10.possibly
此处是副词作状语修饰动词lose。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·浙江,阅读七选五)The concert was broadcast live and
(attract)the largest one night audience in the history
of television up to that time.
2.(2019·江苏,30)To enjoy the
(convenient) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.
3.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读D 篇)A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols
(consist)of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
4.
(attract)by the beauty of nature,the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
5.I am delighted
your newspaper s decision to start a campaign for protecting the environment.
6.Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite
(thrill).
7.In fact, a person s value consists
whether his/her existence is important to others.
【答案】1.attracted
2.convenience
3.consisting
4.Attracted
5.at / by
6.thrilling
7.in
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Dividing into several easy parts, the job was finished within one minute.
2.It s great for your credit that you ve overcome such great difficulty and accomplished the task ahead of time.
3.Last but not least, my physics teacher is my role model, whose influence in me had a lot to do with my decision.
4.Struggling his way in the dark for a whole night, he finally found himself losing in the forest.
5.We found his statement was on conflict with what other witnesses said.
6.He got his bag catching in the train doors as they were closing.
7.It seemed possibly that the man would walk on the ice.
8.Firecracker is the symbol of happiness in Chinese tradition, but people still can use other things to take place of firecracker.
【答案】1.Dividing➝Divided
2.for➝to
3.in➝on
4.losing➝lost
5.on➝in
6.catching➝caught
7.possibly➝possible
8.take 后加the
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇70 词左右的英文短文。
1.众所周知,英国由英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家组成。(consist of)
2.英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个。(largest)
3.英国位于欧洲西北部,英吉利海峡(the English Channel)把它与欧洲大陆分开。(separate...from...)
4.它的首都伦敦是欧洲最大和最具国际特色的城市。(international)
5.在那里有很多旅游景点,每年吸引着来自世界各地的游客。(tourist;attraction)
【参考范文】
As we all know,the UK consists of four countries—England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland,of which England is the
largest one.The UK lies in the northwest of Europe,which is separated from the European continent by the English Channel.Its
capital London is Europe s largest and most international city,where there are lots of tourist attractions attracting visitors
from all over the world every year.
(43)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2020·长春外国语学校月考)I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend
1
on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the
2
. When darkness fell he
3
me to his
backyard where we
4
and stared at the stars. In the city where I live the street lamps block out all but a few
5
ones, but here it was like the whole
6
was alive with light.
It was so wonderful to
7
. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being
8
, it was blue
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and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes
9
them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them.
10
it was still the middle of winter, I felt the
11
around me.
Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being
12
in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all
the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own
13
light shining bright as well. I wanted to live
14
,
love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then
15
it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my
days and nights
16
the hearts and souls of others.
I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could
17
and watch the stars. Too
18
we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our
19
, and the love in
our hearts.
May you always keep your
20
towards the sky.
1.A.rests
B.studies
C.calls
D.lives
2.A.cameras
B.camps C.cities
D.forests
3.A.led
B.expected
C.drove
D.forced
4.A.ate
B.satC.read
D.argued
5.A.brightest B.nearest
C.biggest
D.highest
6.A.backyard B.sky
C.ground
D.earth
7.A.learn B.work
C.see
D.think
8.A.black B.empty C.clear
D.cloudy
9.A.following B.catching
C.showing
D.watching
10.A.Unless
B.Because
C.Though
D.Since
11.A.peace
B.challenge
C.sound
D.warmth
12.A.wrapped B.stuck
C.controlled
D.trapped
13.A.colored
B.inner
C.coldD.early
14.A.long B.fast
C.soon
D.close
15.A.divide
B.mix
C.share
D.discuss
16.A.filling
B.breaking
C.admiring
D.brightening
17.A.speed up B.get off
C.go out D.pass by
18.A.eagerly
B.carefully
C.far
D.often
19.A.friends
B.souls
C.rooms
D.candles
20.A.nose
B.eyes
C.mouth D.feet
【语篇解读】作者生活在城市,有一次去朋友住的农场看到了星星,这使他想到了一些人生哲理。
【答案与解析】
1.D
我的朋友现在住在一个小农场里。
2.C
由本空前的street lights and business lights 可知,这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。
3.A
在晚上,朋友领着我去了他的后院。
4.B
我们坐在后院,抬头看天上的繁星。
5.A
在我居住的城市,除了几颗最明亮的星星之外,路灯遮住了所有星光,但在这里,仿佛整个夜空都闪耀着星星。
6.B
见上题解析。
7.C
在这里看夜空是如此美妙。
8.A
尽管是夜空,但是天空并不是漆黑一片,而是呈现出蓝色,群星闪烁。
9.D
此处与本空后的recording 和cherishing 构成并列关系。我可以明白为什么我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星,并记录
它们。
10.C
尽管现在是寒冬,但是我感受到了温暖。
11.D
见上题解析。
12.A
看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作,我觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。
13.B
头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁,我觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。
14.A
我想活得长久一些,过好每一天,用自己的光去照亮别人。
15.C
我想让自己的生活充满爱,并与别人分享。
16.D
我想用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。
17.C
我希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。
18.D
我们总是让这世间的人工灯光使我们忽略了天上的星光、心灵的光芒和心中的爱。
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19.B
见上题解析。
20.B
愿你的目光能永远注视着天空。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Oil and gas have made Qatar (卡塔尔) one of the richest countries in the world—rich enough to be ready to spend $200
billion for the 2022 World Cup.But has limitless wealth brought the country happiness?
“We have become urban,” says Dr Kaltham Al Ghanim,a professor at Qatar University.“Our social and economic life has
changed—families have become separated;consumption culture has taken over.”
From desperate poverty less than a century ago,this,after all,has become one of the richest nations in the world.What s
less well understood is the influence of such rapid change on Qatari society itself.You can feel the pressure in Doha,the capital
city of Qatar.The city is a building site,with whole districts either under construction or being destroyed for redevelopment.The
local media report that 40% of Qatari marriages now end in divorce.More than two-thirds of Qataris,adults and children,are
overweight.
Qataris benefit from free education,free healthcare,job guarantees,even free water and electricity,but abundance has
created its own problems.“It s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers,” one academic at an American
university campus in Qatar says.“People feel huge pressure to make the right decision.”
In a society where Qataris are outnumbered roughly seven-to-one by foreigners,long-term residents (居民) speak of a
growing frustration among graduates that the most satisfying jobs go to foreigners.
The sense is deepening that,in the rush for development,something important has been lost.Qatari family life is
atomising. With children almost universally being
raised by nannies ( 保姆) from the Philippines,Nepal or
Indonesia,differences in culture and opinions are widening between the generations.
The 2022 football World Cup will be held in Qatar.Mariam Dahrouj,a journalism graduate,speaks of a sense of
threat.“People in Qatar are afraid,” she says.“Suddenly all the world wants to see us.We are a closed community,and they
want to come and bring their differences.How can we express our values?”
1.What can we learn about Qatar?
A.Its capital is neat and modern.
B.It s experiencing great changes.
C.Most Qataris are rich and healthy.
D.Great wealth brings Qataris great happiness.
2.What s young graduates
problem in Qatar?
A.They have to work with foreigners.
B.They can hardly find an interesting job.
C.They have difficulty in making a choice.
D.They have become lazy because of abundance.
3.The underlined word “atomising” in Paragraph 6 probably means “
”.
A.losing meaning
B.gaining support
C.being improved
D.becoming divided
4.Facing the outside world,Qataris
.
A.feel frightened
B.express no interest
C.ignore the differences
D.want to adjust their values
【语篇解读】卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家之一,然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据笫2 段中的We have become urban 和Our social and economic life has changed 及第3 段中的“From
desperate poverty...has become one of the richest nations in the world.”和such rapid change 等可知,卡塔尔如今处于巨变时
期。
2.C
细节题。根据第4 段中的“It s confusing for graduates to be faced with 20 job offers...People feel huge pressure to make
the right decision.”可知,面对很多就业机会,毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。
3.D
词义推断题。根据倒数第2 段内容可知,如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大,导致几代人之间的文
化、观念相差很大,这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。
4.A
细节题。根据最后一段中的a sense of threat 及People in Qatar are afraid 可知,面对外面的世界,卡塔尔人感到害怕。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
Have you ever noticed how hard it can be to find the right words? I have, frequently! And there are times 1.
I
am certain the right words do not even exist.
More than once I have been called to a hospital emergency room or to be with a family around the bed of a 2.
(die) relative. And more than once I ve been at a 3.
(lose) for words.
4.
wise doctor teaching at a university once made a comment about comforting those who suffer. Someone
asked the doctor 5.
advice he offered his students, the future doctors, when caring for mothers who gave birth 6.
lifeless babies. The doctor paused for a moment. Then he said, “I tell them they need two eyes. With one eye they have to
check the drip(点滴). And with the 7.
they have to weep. That s what I tell them.”
That may be some of 8.
(wise) advice I ve heard. We may not always need to figure out what to say; we really
only need two eyes. In Emily Dickinson s words, “Saying nothing sometimes says the most.” It says I want to walk alongside
them, difficult 9.
it may be. My 10.
(present) is something they can draw real strength and hope from.
【语篇解读】作者在很多情况下,不知道该如何选择合适的语句去安慰别人。后来,一位在大学任教的医生给了作者
一些建议。
【答案与解析】
1.when
此处用when 引导定语从句,修饰times。
2.dying
dying 表示“垂死的”。
3.loss
此处是固定短语at a loss for words,意思是“不知道怎么说”。
4.A
此处泛指“一位聪明的医生”,且wise 以辅音音素开头,所以填不定冠词A。
5.what
此处引导词在宾语从句中作offered 的宾语,所以填what。
6.to
give birth to 是固定搭配,意思是“生(孩子)”。
7.other
one...the other...表示“两者中的一个……,另一个……”。
8.the wisest
此处意为“我听过的最明智的建议”,所以填the wisest。
9.as/though
此处意为“尽管它很困难”。句子为倒装结构,所以填as/though。
10.presence
此处为句子主语,所以用名词。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅲ,阅读七选五)Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning
management system information to be sure the answer isn t hiding
plain sight.
2.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读)
(adjust)to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to
support an extra-large skull.
3.(2019·天津,完形填空)I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now
(speed)in the dark to some unknown
station.
4.Please switch the lights
as you leave.
5.
(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.
6.The table takes
too much room.
7.When
(ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
8.He showed us around the factory,where all these used materials would
(recycle).
9.Physical expressions of anger are generally considered too socially harmful
(tolerate).
【答案】1.in
2.Adjusting
3.speeding
4.off
5.Raised
6.up
7.asked
8.be recycled
9.to be tolerated
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Some employees took on the entire working hours while others would only need a few minutes.
2.The bus crowds with passengers, we couldn t get on it and had to wait for another one to come later in the afternoon.
3.He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack of confidence.
4.The leaves were swept up the air by the wind.
5.Jane burst out crying instant she came in.
6.He got into a situation when it is hard to decide what is right.
7.Catching sight of their head teacher coming, the students fell silent at a flash.
8.It is widely agreed that pressed students to study is not a good idea.
【答案】1.on→up
2.crowds→crowded
3.去掉of
4.up 后加into
5.instant➝instantly
6.when➝where
7.at➝in
8.pressed➝pressing
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80 词左右的英文短文。
1.我对将来的生活很乐观。(optimistic)
2.我们生存的环境会更舒适、漂亮。(surroundings)
3.因为太阳能及风能的充分利用,人们将不再担心缺乏能源。(lack of)
4.家家都有机器人,机器人可以帮助人们打扫卫生、做饭、照看孩子等。(sweep up)
5.只需按一下开关,你的汽车就可以飞往四面八方。(press;in all directions;“only+状语”引导的倒装句)
6.这就是我们未来的生活。(what 引导的名词性从句)
【参考范文】
I m optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surroundings where we live will be more comfortable and
beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made
full use of.There will be robots in every family,which can help people sweep up the houses,cook meals,look after the babies
and so on.Only by pressing a switch can your car run in all directions.This is what our life will be like in the future.
(45)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《科学》杂志)
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There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing
with direct competitions between humans and machines.
In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural
language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company
Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.
In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates. The event demonstrated how AI-powered
computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, US technology
company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those people said they felt the machine had done more to improve
their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.
This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some US judges
use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses
computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently,
Atlanta s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the US to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get
on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking
movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.
In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The
technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and
money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and
wildlife to collect information on their activities.
1.Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?
A.To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.
B.To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.
C.To show how powerful AI and machine
learning are.
D.To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of US judges.
2.What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?
A.Knowledge learning.
B.Safety control.
C.Office automation.
D.Tracking survey.
3.What can we infer from this passage?
A.AI has been widely used in every person s daily life.
B.Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.
C.More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.
D.More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.
4.Where is the passage probably from?
A.A technology report.
B.A natural science magazine.
C.A science fiction.
D.A government document.
【语篇解读】人工智能和机器学习快速发展,机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外,机器和人工智能被应用于很
多领域。
【答案与解析】
1.C
推断题。根据第2、3 段可知,在第一场比赛中,使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好;在第二个比赛中,机器人在公
开辩论中挑战人类,结果大多数人认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能
和机器学习的强大。
2.B
细节题。根据倒数第2 段中的“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for
security purposes.”可知,人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别,它越来越多地被用于安全目的。
3.D
推断题。根据最后三段内容可知,一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限,
机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果、保护环境等。由此可以推断,机器在越来越多的
领域帮助着人类。
4.A
推断题。本文主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的,最有可能是来自科技报告。
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Restaurants have been around in some form for most of human civilization. As far back as ancient Greece and Rome,
there was a trend that inns and taverns(客栈) generally served food to people who had a reason to be away from home.
1
Although taverns and coffee houses were popular places to gather and share beverages in the 17th century, the idea of eating
out for fun didn t take off in Western society until the late 18th century.
Although McDonald s was the first restaurant to use the assembly-line system, some people think of White Castle as the
first fast-food chain.
2
At the time, most people considered the burgers sold at fairs, circuses, lunch counters and carts
to be low-quality. Many people thought hamburger came from slaughterhouse(屠宰场) scraps and spoiled meat.
3
They built their restaurants so that customers could see the food being prepared. They painted the buildings
white and even chose a name that suggested cleanliness. White Castle was most popular in the American East and Midwest,
but its success helped give hamburger meat a better reputation nationwide.
The McDonald brothers opened their redesigned restaurant in 1948, and several fast-food chains that exist today opened
soon after.
4
And Wendy s opened in 1969.McDonald s is now the world s largest fast-food chain.
According to the National Restaurant Association, American sales of fast food totaled $163.5 billion in 2005.
5
McDonald s now has over 30,000 franchised stores in more than 120 countries.
A.The industry is growing globally as well.
B.This trend continued until relatively recently.
C.White Castle was founded in 1921 in Wichita, Kansas.
D.Burger King and Taco Bell got their start in the 1950s.
E.It s hard to imagine fast food without drive-through windows.
F.It allows restaurants to receive and store a large amount of food.
G.White Castle s founders decided to change the public s perception of hamburgers.
【答案】1~5
BCGDA
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你们学校报社征集以“我最感激的人——妈妈”为主题的英语作文,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文。
要点如下:
1.简要介绍妈妈;
2.感激妈妈的理由;
3.如何感谢。
注意:
1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
My mother is a primary school teacher who graduated from a normal college. She is a devoted mother as well as a kind
and patient teacher. She often cooks delicious dishes for me and helps me clean up my room. What s more,she even
accompanies me deep into the night every time I do my homework. Most important of all,whenever I get upset or lose
heart,she will comfort me and encourage me until I cheer up. I appreciate her motto “Heaven will always leave a door open.
As long as you work hard,you will definitely succeed.”
So now I spare no effort in studying,so that I can reward my mother.
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇)The deadlines and what you need to apply depend
the program.
2.(2019·江苏,24)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand
clean energy.
3.Damaged but not defeated,he was still ahead
me.I was right to have admired him.
4.Brian is gifted in
(write) music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.
5.If accepted for the job,you
ll
(inform) soon.
6.Not
(polish) his poem,he doesn
t dare to submit it to the professor.
7.I have an
(appoint) with Dr Smith,but I need to change it.
8.The publishers are confident that the books
(publish) next month will sell well.
9.The boy made trouble for his teacher because he
(accuse) of destroying property.
【答案】1.on
2.for
3.of
4.writing
5.be informed
6.having polished
7.appointment
8.to be published
9.was
accused
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Once a neighbor accused me of play my radio too loudly.
2.We are rather skeptically about the sympathy they claim to have for the poor.
3.I waited patiently hoped that someone would come to my assistance.
4.There is no point complaining now—we
re leaving tomorrow at any case.
5.I
m afraid you
ve missed a deadline—the deadline for applications was May 30th.
6.She is senior for me, since she joined the firm before me.
7.He didn
t notice his mother enter his room with his attention concentrating on the computer games.
8.Only after he lost his temper did his father approve seeing the doctor and having a good rest.
【答案】1.play ➝playing
2.skeptically ➝skeptical
3.hoped ➝hoping
4.at ➝in
5.a ➝the
6.for ➝to
7.concentrating→concentrated
8.approve 后加of
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇80 词左右的英文短文。
1.上个月,我作为业余记者的第一项任务是采访一位著名的摄影师。(interview)
2.我认为他非常专业,拍了很多令人赞赏的照片。(professional)
3.采访中,为了获得全部信息,我问了许多不同的问题。(in order to)
4.我专注地听一些事实细节,根据他的回答准备下一个问题。(concentrate on;depend on)
5.为了让自己有更多的时间思考,我故意放慢进程。(slow down)
【参考范文】
Last month,my first assignment as an amateur journalist was to interview a famous photographer.As far as I
m
concerned,he was professional and had taken many admirable photographs.During the interview,I asked many different
questions in order to acquire all the information.Not only did I concentrate on listening for detailed facts,but I also prepared
the next question depending on what he said.I deliberately slowed down the process so as to let myself have more time to
think.
(47)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《经济学人》)
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On August 29th, 1988, the University of Wisconsin-Madison juniors Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson published the
first-ever issue of the Onion. The two founders claimed it was the “finest news source” in the US. 25 years later, it has become
one of the most established(著名的) media presences in the US. But don
t expect accuracy and timeliness from it, for the
Onion only publishes fake news or news satire(讽刺). Its aim is to make readers laugh and perhaps make them see things from
a different angle.
Will Tracy, the Onion
s editor-in-chief, says that their stories are presented in a sort of news voice which improves them
to a certain level of importance that isn
t actually understandable. It has an ability to elegantly locate a problem with an
economy of words.
Traditional media outlets are cautious when reporting on sensitive topics such as religion and race. Tracy says nothing is
off limits for the Onion. In her words, that is “no matter how uncomfortable they may make some readers”. But the editors at
the Onion do take a firm line, as Tracy explains, “What you have to be really careful about is what the target of the joke is. If
the target of the joke is wrong, then it doesn
t feel right and it doesn
t feel funny either.” The Onion generated public
outrage when earlier this year, it tried to make fun of a 9-year-old Oscar-nominated(奥斯卡提名的) actress by using highly
impolite language. It later apologized.
1.What can we know about the Onion according to Paragraph 1?
A.Its news materials are all real and timely.
B.It often makes fun of the public based on the wrong news.
C.Its aim is to make readers feel relaxed and see problems
from different angles.
D.Its first article written by Tim Keck and Christopher Johnson was published on August 29th, 1988.
2.What is the meaning of the underlined word “outrage” in the last paragraph?
A.Anger.
B.Sadness.
C.Disappointment.
D.Grief.
3.Compared with the traditional media, the feature of the Onion is that
.
A.its targets of the joke are often children
B.it often makes readers feel uncomfortable
C.it also has the same limits on sensitive topics
D.it also reports news about religion and race
4.Which section of the newspaper could the passage be taken from?
A.Education.
B.Medicine.
C.Science. D.Culture.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《洋葱》的创建背景与报道新闻的原则和宗旨。
【答案与解析】
1.C
细节题。根据第1 段最后一句可知,该报旨在使读者感到轻松并从不同角度看待问题。
2.A
词义推断题。根据最后一段最后两句中的by using highly impolite language、apologized 可知,他们的报道让公众很
气愤。
3.D
细节题。根据最后一段前两句可知,他们不像传统媒体那样对诸如宗教和种族等敏感问题小心谨慎,他们会报道敏
感话题。
4.D
推断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了《洋葱》的创建背景与报道新闻的原则和宗旨,属于文化专区。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Cold weather is good for you
With winter approaching, people begin to complain about cold weather.
1
There
s plenty to love about cold
weather. And there
s plenty of evidence that cooler temperatures can be part of a healthy life.
First, cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. You might feel uncomfortable at
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first if you cool your bedroom down. But if you, for example, switch your bedroom temperature from 72°F down to 62°F
gradually over a few weeks, your body will adjust.
2
I have long kept my winter house temperature at 62°F. How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about
eight years ago.
3
I started at 66 and turned it down one degree every few days until 60. I found when the temperature
was colder than 62, I couldn
t focus. But 62 was perfect. Another benefit for me was that it also kept me clear-headed while
working at home.
Interestingly, science also says 62°F is the magic number for brainwork.
4
It said 62°F was the temperature at which
the schoolboy subjects of the study functioned perfectly. And while we
re speaking of work and school, other research
shows that people study better when the weather outside is “bad”.
5
But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010, proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it
trains blood vessels in the skin to be responsive. There
s no reason to be afraid of winter weather. Hug it and you, too, can
enjoy the season.
A.I recently read a 1972 study.
B.And you
ll save money on energy costs as well.
C.Many people like to use cold water to wash their face.
D.At that time, I worked at home and liked warm temperature.
E.Most of us think cold weather leads to dry skin and wrinkling.
F.The reason was that I hated spending money on heating bills.
G.But if you
re active and healthy, it doesn
t have to be a negative thing.
【答案】1~5
GBFAE
Ⅲ.语法填空
In the US, “getting a life” means finding something interesting to do and keeping busy with things that entertain
you.When you
re pursuing a graduate, it may be easy 1.
(forget) that there
s life beyond research
papers.American universities offer plenty of 2.
(activity) to distract(转移注意力) you when you need a break.
The campus of a large American university 3.
(resemble) a small city.With stores, restaurants, and banks, most
can meet your most immediate needs.Many campuses also offer many forms of entertainment, 4.
(include)
sporting events, live theater, movies, and concerts.Typically,the 5.
(large) the institution, the more activities it
supports.
Universities also have a wide variety of support services.Some provide assistance in finding housing 6.
in
improving your spoken or written English.They may have on-campus healthcare facilities and provide information on current
health issues and health 7.
(insure).
Figuring out 8.
to go for specific needs can be confusing,9.
(especial) at larger institutions—but it
s
worth it to pursue the information you need.Knowing who to go to for information is a great place to start if you
re a bit
lost.Departmental secretaries can offer you a lot of guidance, 10.
are international student advisers and graduate
school staff.
【语篇解读】文章介绍的是在美国的大学里面学生可以做的事情和能够得到的帮助。
【答案与解析】
1.to forget
根据句子结构可知,此处为“It be+adj.+to do sth”句型。
2.activities
activity 是可数名词,再根据plenty of 可知,此处要用可数名词的复数形式。
3.resembles
主语是第三人称单数,且根据上下文可知用一般现在时,故用resembles。
4.including
根据后面的名词可知,所填的词是介词including,意为“包括”。
5.larger
根据句子结构可知,此处为“the +比较级..., the +比较级...”句型,意为“越……,就越……”。
6.or
根据语境可知,上下文是选择关系,所以填or。
7.insurance
health insurance“健康保险”。
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8.where
根据后面的go 可知,此处缺少的是表示地点的词。
9.especially
所填的词修饰介词短语,所以用副词形式。
10.so
根据语境可知,此处表示上文提到的内容也适合下文,用“so+系动词+主语”结构。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing. I offered to guide him to a place he wanted to go, but to my
surprise, he refused my offer to helping. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him money if I helped
him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which came between us? I agreed that money is becoming more
and more important in our society, and it should not be everything. We should try my best to help others and trust each other.
If everyone do it, our society will be better and better.
【答案】
Last week, I met a stranger who seemed to be losing
lost. I offered to guide him to a
the place he wanted to go, but to my
surprise, he refused my offer to helping
help. I asked him why not. He told me that he was afraid I would ask him ∧
for money if I
helped him in this way. Then I fell into deep thoughts: was it money which
that came between us? I agreed
agree that money is
becoming more and more important in our society, and
but it should not be everything. We should try my
our best to help
others and trust each other. If everyone do
does it, our society will be better and better.
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·北京,阅读B 篇)However, her dad reminded her that sugary
(treat)were bad for her teeth.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,书面表达)I am writing to apply
(be)a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be
held in your art gallery.
3.(2019· 全国Ⅰ, 阅读C 篇)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence ( 节奏) with which one types and the
(press)fingers apply to each key.
4.With the local community
(aid) us with our investigation,we soon found out the criminal.
5.It was
(pour) with rain so I accepted his offer of a lift.
6.Treat others in the way you want
(treat).
7.What
s worse,some drivers,cyclists and pedestrians do not think
vital to obey traffic rules.
8.The expert has a language barrier in attending such an important meeting, but he should be praised for his
(brave).
【答案】1.treats
2.to be
3.pressure
4.aiding
5.pouring
6.to be treated
7.it
8.bravery
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Though warning again and again, the young man still drove after drinking, leading to his being fined.
2.It is vital that a successful movie pays much attention to its theme and the figures
characters.
3.Make sure the rope is firm attached before attempting to climb down it.
4.Before received their awards, John attended a special reception yesterday.
5.You can get burning by a variety of things so you should be careful.
6.Our different views of life made no differences at all to our friendship.
7.Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven, he wouldn
t listen.
【答案】1.warning➝warned
2.pays➝pay
3.firm➝firmly
4.received➝receiving 或Before 后加he
5.burning➝
burned/burnt
6.differences→difference
7.driven→driving
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据提示利用本单元所学知识写一篇70 词左右的英文短文。
1.毫无疑问,懂得一些急救知识很有必要,因为危险无处不在,事故时时发生。(there is no doubt that...;first aid)
2.例如,我们经常切伤我们的手。(cut)
3.手流血时,一定要及时处理。(bleed;treat)
4.如果伤口不严重,紧紧按住伤口,很快就不流血了。(firmly)
5.如果伤口很深,先用绷带包扎,然后让医生敷药治疗。(bandage;apply)
【参考范文】
There is no doubt that it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents
happen from time to time.For example,we often cut our hand.When it bleeds,treat it in time.If the cut is not serious,press it
firmly and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep,first tie a bandage around it,and then ask a doctor to apply medicine to
it.
(49)
(建议用时55')
Ⅰ.完形填空
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to
1
so many amazing people and I
d like to share one
of these moments. One day, I was called to a room where a(n)
2
woman was staying. Usually I helped
3
who were
ready to leave. Instead, she
4
to go to the gift shop. I got a
5
, helped her into it, and headed down to the
entrance.
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When we got there, it wasn
t open yet. After a 30-minute
6
, we entered the gift shop. As I pushed her around, I
could see the
7
in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She
8
some window
decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that
9
, and then I helped her
10
all the
different chocolate arrangements.
11
she decided on three different boxes.
She told me to write the numbers 1,2 and 3 on the boxes. She
12
that the nurses were taking such good care of her,
so she
13
chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates,
they
14
offered some to me before taking some themselves.
There were
15
all around. Witnessing the old lady
s
16
and getting the opportunity to spend time with
someone who got so much joy from life were a
17
in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an
impact on my life. I
ve
18
that health has a way of bringing people together.
19
is a blessing, and being in a place
where health is so
20
and appreciated is unlike anything else.
1.A.introduce
B.meet
C.attract
D.describe
2.A.elderly
B.strange
C.important
D.famous
3.A.nurses
B.kids
C.patients
D.parents
4.A.pretended
B.wanted
C.failed D.promised
5.A.car
B.shopping cart
C.wheelchair
D.bike
6.A.ride
B.walk
C.drive
D.wait
7.A.relief
B.anxiety C.joy
D.puzzle
8.A.chose
B.made
C.used
D.received
9.A.manner
B.case
C.direction D.point
10.A.prepare for
B.make up
C.figure out
D.look through
11.A.Suddenly
B.Eventually
C.Fortunately
D.Actually
12.A.explained
B.declared
C.expected D.announced
13.A.exchanged
B.designed
C.tasted
D.bought
14.A.in fact
B.at a loss
C.in turn
D.at ease
15.A.whispers
B.smiles
C.shouts D.cheers
16.A.kindness
B.choice
C.decision
D.loneliness
17.A.lesson
B.chance C.gift
D.fact
18.A.concluded
B.imagined
C.predicted
D.learned
19.A.Health
B.Luck
C.Virtue
D.Praise
20.A.tested
B.valued
C.maintained D.promoted
【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历,老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。
【答案与解析】
1.B
作者在医院做义工,遇见了许多了不起的人。
2.A
由第16 空前的the old lady
s 可知,此处指“上了年纪的”。
3.C
作者作为医院的义工,通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。
4.B
这次作者照顾的这位老人并不是准备离开,而是想去礼品店。
5.C
由第7 空前的As I pushed her around 可知,此处指轮椅。
6.D
由上一句可知,作者与老人到达礼品店时,商店还没有开门,故可推知此处指30 分钟的等待。
7.C
由下文中的happy to be out of her room 可知,此处指“高兴”。
8.A
上文提到she looked at everything,所以此处表示“选择了一些窗户装饰品”。
9.C
老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。
10.D
作者帮老人浏览了所有不同的巧克力的布置。
11.B
最终老人做出了决定,购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力。
12.A
老人向作者解释自己为何这样做。
13.D
老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她,所以她为轮班的护士买了巧克力。
14.C
当作者和老人给当时的值班护士巧克力时,值班护士转而给了作者一些。
15.B
由下文中的who got so much joy from life 可知,此处指“微笑”。
16.A
结合上文老人的行为可知,老人是一个善良的人。
17.C
有机会和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个礼物。此处和第1 段中的It was a gift 相呼应。
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18.D
作者从做义工的经历中学习到,健康常常把人们聚集在一起。
19.A
健康是福,待在健康被如此重视的地方是与众不同的。
20.B
见上题解析。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·湖北武汉模拟)On New Year
s Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what proved to be a unique experience. At 9: 30,
I arrive at the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted, there gathered crowds of stamp
lover. Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. I was so attracted by the artists
delicate design and
wanted to learn more. Then, any of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat cheerfully about the
stamps. We even told stories like old friends. Time passed quickly and it was time say goodbye to the friends. I had a great
time. Not only do I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest. This was really a specially
celebration for the New Year.
【答案】
On New Year
s Day I went to a stamp exhibition, what
which proved to be a unique experience. At 9: 30, I arrive
arrived at
the exhibition with my precious stamp album, eager and excited. To my delighted
delight , there gathered crowds of stamp
lover
lovers. Immediately I joined them and studied the stamps one by one. I was so attracted by the artists
delicate design
and wanted to learn more. Then, any
some
of us got together on twos and threes to share our collections, chat
chatting
cheerfully about the stamps. We even told stories like old friends. Time passed quickly and it was time ∧
to say goodbye to the
friends. I had a great time. Not only do
did I appreciate beautiful stamps, but also I made new friends with the same interest.
This was really a specially
special celebration for the New Year.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2020·江西临川一中月考)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Bill 在春节期间给你发了一封节日问候邮件,并在信中问及红
色在中国春节中的使用情况。请你给他回封邮件,内容包括:
1.红色在中国的象征意义;
2.春节期间红色的使用情况(至少列出两个要点)。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。
参考词汇:贴对联paste/post red couplets;鞭炮firecracker
Dear Bill,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Bill,
I
m glad to receive your letter. Thanks for your best wishes! In the letter you asked me about the color red used in our
Spring Festival. I
m writing to tell you something interesting about that.
Red is a symbol of happiness and good fortune in our traditional culture. Therefore, you can see people wear red new
clothes and paste red couplets on doors, hoping good fortune in the new year. The firecrackers set off to scare away a monster
named “Nian” are red as well. Meanwhile, people hang red lanterns, creating the atmosphere of festival. Additionally, our
senior citizens give their children lucky money in red packets.
Welcome to China to experience our unique Spring Festival.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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选修6
Unit 1
Art
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·浙江,完形填空)He aims
(finish)his journey by mid-July.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,完形填空)Every year about 40,000 people attempt
(climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in
Africa.
3.(2019·天津,完形填空)Right after Erin took
(possess)of my wallet on the bus,she posted a picture of my driver s
license to an online forum(论坛),trying to see if anyone knew me.
4.
(figure) out the final total number,they were satisfied with the result.
5.It is true that the dog is the most useful and
(faith) animal in the world.
6.The
(adopt) of the word tuhao by foreign countries is an example of China s spreading influence in the world.
7.
(predict) one day ahead, the volcanic eruption didn t kill anyone except several injured.
8.The Red Cross is appealing to the people
donations of food and clothing for the victims suffering from the severe
earthquake.
【答案】1.to finish
2.to climb
3.possession
4.Having figured
5.faithful
6.adoption
7.Having been predicted
8.for
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.European football is played in 80 countries, makes it the most popular sport in the world.
2.All attempts control the spread of the disease have failed because of the bad weather in that area.
3.The ball was in possession of their opponents for most of the match.
4.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter.
5.The man unfolded the paper and glanced at it, but his thoughts were evident elsewhere.
6.On the one hand, computer games can relax us. On other hand, they will waste our time if we are addicted to them.
7.It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once.
8.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early age and these preference affect learning.
【答案】1.makes→making
2.attempts 后加to
3.possession 前加the
4.figure 后加out
5.evident→evidently
6.other 前加the
7.in→by
8.第2 个preference→preferences
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,写一篇70 词左右的短文。
1.我的同学张华积累了大量关于如何记忆英语单词的经验。
2.没有这些技巧,他的英语是不会这么好的。
3.一方面,我们要多记忆单词;另一方面,我们平时要经常使用这些单词。
4.当我们感觉记忆单词乏味时,可以读一些吸引我们的英语文章。
5.很明显,在实践中记忆英语单词是非常有效的。
【参考范文】
My classmate Zhang Hua has a great deal of experience in remembering English words. We know without these skills, his
English would not be so good. When introducing his experience, he tells us that on the one hand, we must remember the
words as many as we can; on the other hand, we should use these words in our daily life. When we are bored with
remembering the words, we can read some articles appealing to us. Obviously, it is very efficient to remember words through
practice.
(51)
(建议用时25')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
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A
(2020·贵阳一中月考)When he was young, Louis Armstrong was taking what was called “Creole jazz”, which was also
called dance music, and combining it with trumpeter ( 小号手) Buddy Bolden, to create what would eventually become
today s jazz.
Armstrong accomplished that with almost no formal training. He received little training before he was placed in the New
Orleans Colored Waif s Home at the age of 12, after a run-in (小争执) with the police. The punishment turned out to be a
mixed blessing, for he also had the opportunity to play in a real band.
While at the Waif s, Armstrong also got the chance to hear some of the city s finest musicians. Cornetist Freddie
Keppard performed in a nearby club. So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and
taught him how to read music and work on his playing technique.
When Oliver left for Chicago, Armstrong chose to stay in New Orleans and work with some of the other top musicians of
the day. In Chicago, King Oliver offered him a place in his band in 1922. It became Armstrong s biggest challenge yet— the
band had no parts written for trumpet, so he was forced to listen to King Oliver and improvise (即兴创作).
Soon, Armstrong s undeniable talent was getting notice. Even classically trained musicians would come to hear the
incredible sounds this young man created.
Lil Hardin, the band s piano player and the future Mrs Armstrong, explained that Oliver kept Armstrong in the second
trumpet-chair so that Oliver would still be “King”. Hardin convinced him to leave the band.
Armstrong moved to New York City in 1924 to join Fletcher Henderson s band and then flew solo. In 1925, Armstrong
put together the Hot Five, expanding his popularity even more. Armstrong recorded his first composition, Cornet Chop Suey,
one of the most copied jazz solos of all time. This monumental 1928 recording blends ( 混合) artistry, endurance and
showmanship that has rarely, if ever, been matched in jazz.
1. What does the underlined word “that” refer to in the second paragraph?
A.To play dance music.
B.To work with Buddy Bolden.
C.To create modern jazz music.
D.To play a jazz instrument well.
2. Who taught Louis Armstrong how to play music in the early time?
A.Lil Hardin.
B.Buddy Bolden.
C.King Joe Oliver.
D.Cornetist Freddie Keppard.
3.Why did Louis Armstrong leave King Oliver s band?
A.Because he wanted to get married in New York.
B.Because the man forced him to leave the band.
C.Because he got a better opportunity in New York.
D.Because his talent could not develop completely.
4.What s the main idea of the passage?
A.It introduces the development of jazz.
B.It introduces one of the greatest jazz musicians.
C.It asks readers to know more about modern jazz.
D.It describes the importance of talent in playing jazz.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了音乐人Louis Armstrong 如何成为爵士音乐家的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.C
推断题。根据第1 段内容可以推断,that 指的是to create what would eventually become today s jazz,即创作现代爵
士音乐。
2.C
细节题。根据第3 段的“So did trumpeter and bandleader, King Joe Oliver, who took the boy under his wing and taught
him how to read music and work on his playing technique.”可知,在早期,King Joe Oliver 教他如何演奏音乐。
3.D
推断题。根据倒数第2 段内容可知,Louis Armstrong 离开King Oliver 乐队的原因是他的才能不能得到完全发挥。
4.B
主旨题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了Armstrong 如何成为伟大的爵士音乐家的故事。
B
“You know, the soft subjects,” says the boy in maths. “The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance,
it shouldn t even be a subject.” We re choosing subjects for our A-level test day at school. I see the raised eyebrows (眉毛)
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when I explain two of my GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) choices are dance and drama (戏剧).
I was told by advisers that dance and drama wouldn t help me to get a suitable career. My friends told me I d get bored
of dance and switch to science within the first month.
But taking GCSE dance was the best decision I ever made. Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into. It
gives me a feeling of belonging, creativity, security and freedom.
The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis (强调) on Science, Technology, Engineering and Maths (STEM),
saying that students who focus on the arts risk their careers. Stopping young people from expressing themselves at such a
young age is not doing them any favours. Perhaps Nicky Morgan has forgotten to open the door of having a drive to study that
subject day in, day out. It shouldn t matter what that subject is.
I don t doubt the influence that STEM subjects can have on the people that love them. But to force children into one
field is cruel. As much as I try, I m not good at and don t love physics, biology or maths. I don t want a career in these areas.
There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by professionals. I can t even
imagine how it feels to be told that you don t teach a “real subject” by an 8-year-old boy.
To the teachers, the parents, the government I say: Let children make their own decisions. Let them live in the present.
Let them have a real, unlimited education.
5.How does the boy in maths feel about dance?
A.Useless.
B.Difficult.
C.Beautiful. D.Important.
6.After the author took GCSE dance, she
.
A.lost interest in it
B.kept her mind on it
C.turned to other subjects
D.struggled with her lessons
7.What do we know about Nicky Morgan?
A.She encourages students to learn soft subjects.
B.She suggests students take a risk in their careers.
C.She underlines the importance of STEM subjects.
D.She allows students to express themselves freely.
8.What s the present situation of arts subjects?
A.They attract much attention worldwide.
B.They are taught by non-professionals.
C.They are considered less important.
D.They have made great progress.
【语篇解读】很多人认为艺术是学习不好的孩子的救命稻草,是毫无用处的学科。而作者却认为艺术给了她归属感,
艺术是使她不断奋斗的动力。
【答案与解析】
5.A
推断题。根据第1 段中的“The easy ones: the stupid girls at the bottom take them. Like dance. It shouldn t even be a
subject.”可知,学数学的男孩认为舞蹈没有用处。
6.B
细节题。根据第3 段中的“Dance gives me something to pour my head and heart into.”可知,作者选择了舞蹈之后就全
身心投入其中。
7.C
细节题。根据第4 段中的The education secretary Nicky Morgan has put emphasis on Science, Technology, Engineering
and Maths (STEM)可知,Nicky Morgan 强调理工科的重要性。
8.C
推断题。根据倒数第2 段中的“There has been a decrease in the number of state schools offering arts subjects taught by
professionals.”可知,艺术学科没有得到重视。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503 or 1504 in Florence, Italy. The Louvre (卢浮宫), which 1.
(possess) the painting so far, states that it was 2.
(specific) painted between 1503 and 1506. On 3.
other
hand, the art historian Martin Kemp says there is some difficulty in confirming the actual dates with certainty. According to
Leonardo s contemporary (同龄人), Giorgio Vasari, “After he 4.
(attempt) on it for four years, he left it unfinished.”
Leonardo, later in his life, is said to have regretted “never having completed a single work”.
In 1516 Leonardo 5.
(invite) by King Francois Ⅰto work at the Clos Lucé near the king s castle in Amboise. It
is believed that he took the Mona Lisa with him, 6.
(aim) at continuing to work after he moved to France. Art
historian Carmen C. Bambach has concluded that da Vinci probably continued improving the work until 1516 or 1517.
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On his 7.
(dead) the painting was inherited, 8.
was among other works, by his pupil and assistant
Salaì. The painting appealed 9.
the king and he bought it for 4,000 écus and kept it at Palace of Fontainebleau, 10.
it remained until Louis ⅪⅤmoved the painting to the Palace of Versailles. After the French Revolution, it was moved to the
Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon in the Tuileries Palace.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了文艺复兴时期著名画家列奥纳多·达·芬奇所绘的《蒙娜丽莎》的创作历程及收藏历程。
【答案与解析】
1.has possessed
根据后面的状语so far 可知,此处指到现在产生的结果,用现在完成时。
2.specifically
副词修饰动词。
3.the
on the other hand“(可是)另一方面”,表示转折。
4.had attempted
此处是指发生在过去的过去的动作,故用过去完成时。
5.was invited
陈述过去发生的情况,主语与invite 在逻辑上是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.aiming
现在分词表示伴随状况。
7.death
his 是物主代词,后接名词。
8.which
此处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词作主语,指物,用which。
9.to
appeal to“吸引”。
10.where
先行词是地点,用关系副词where 引导。
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选修6
Unit 2
Poems
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津,阅读D 篇)We learn that however much we try to please,some people are never going to love us—an idea that
troubles at first but is
(eventual) relaxing.
2.(2019·天津,完形填空)I ve never exchanged words
those moms beyond small talk,but they wanted to help.
3.In everyday communication, information
(convey) by gestures is often misinterpreted.
4.It will not be appropriate
me to discuss that now.
5.It is a surprise that the faraway village
(transform) into a famous tourist city in only ten years.
6.
my sorrow, I did the same work as he did, but got paid much less.
7.What s more, reading brings us not only
(end) fun but also opportunities.
8.English is one of the
(branch) of Germanic family of languages.
【答案】1.eventually
2.with
3.conveyed
4.for
5.has been transformed
6.To
7.endless
8.branches
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.I did very badly at the beginning, so I was often teasing by other students.
2.The reason why he gave for his absence is that he was drunken.
3.Society is made of a variety of people; some are good, others bad, and still others in between.
4.Take it easily. We ll take care of everything.
5.With the boy lead the way, we found the house easily the day before yesterday.
6.Tony held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warm of his body.
7.If you worked hard then, you would be in the university now.
8.She felt that she had run out inspiration.
【答案】1.teasing→teased
2.why→that / which 或去掉why
3.made 后加up
4.easily→easy
5.lead→leading
6.warm→warmth
7.worked 前加had
8.out 后加of
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,写一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.昨晚,我读了一本由50 首诗组成的诗集。
2.我尤其记得一首非常感人的诗。
3.众所周知,诗歌传达某种情感。
4.诗歌能形象地把现实转换成文学。
5.通过诗歌,我们可以和朋友交流感情,也可以消除思想上的负担。
6.只要我们热爱生活,灵感就不会枯竭。
【参考范文】
Last night, I read a book of poems, which is made up of 50 poems. I remember one of them in particular, which is very
moving from the bottom of my heart. Poems, conveying certain emotions, can vividly transform reality into literature, through
which you can exchange your feelings with your friends, or take a load off your mind. Only if we love life will we never run out
of our inspiration.
(53)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空
Although the argument has been made that money spent on pets could better be directed to programs that provide
assistance for needy people, I
1
that pets should be treated like family members because they
2
us and interact
(交往) with us like family members do. Often parents allow children to have pets in order to
3
them to be responsible.
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By feeding, walking, and
4
a dog, children learn to be dependable and
5
. Parents expect their children to
6
the pets as if they were family members to learn these valuable lessons. For many children, a pet is also a best friend and a
7
way to learn how to treat a(n)
8
brother or sister when the family expands.
Besides the
9
that children enjoy with animals, pets can substitute (代替) for the absence of other family members.
Sometimes a couple who is
10
to have children will keep pets. They shower the
11
on their pets that they might
have provided a child, and receive companionship ( 陪伴) in return. Many people who are living
12
enjoy the
companionship of a pet instead of loved ones who are at a distance or have
13
. The pet becomes a family member for
these people and deserves the same kind of treatment that a family member would get.
Many articles have appeared
14
the benefits of pets to the disabled and the elderly. In addition to the
15
services that pets may provide, such as bringing objects to their owners or helping a blind owner to walk in unfamiliar
16
,
there is evidence that people who keep pets live
17
than those who don t have pets. In a real sense, these pets are
caring for their
18
like family members would, and for this reason, they should be treated like family.
At every
19
in life we interact with our pets in the same ways that we interact with family. Children, young married
couples, and elderly people have
20
to treat their pets like family members.
1.A.agreeB.explain C.doubt D.demand
2.A.turn to
B.pay attention to
C.live with
D.keep up with
3.A.teach
B.advise C.force
D.allow
4.A.looking at
B.taking notice of
C.learning from
D.taking care of
5.A.strict
B.kind
C.brave
D.curious
6.A.treat
B.serve
C.trust
D.respect
7.A.traditional
B.quick
C.similar D.good
8.A.new B.smart
C.ill D.single
9.A.talk
B.trip
C.friendship
D.holiday
10.A.afraid
B.unable C.ready
D.pleasant
11.A.hope
B.praise C.love
D.happiness
12.A.together
B.abroad
C.around
D.alone
13.A.passed away B.turned up
C.set off
D.grown up
14.A.promising
B.showing
C.recording
D.bringing
15.A.perfect
B.possible
C.familiar
D.usual
16.A.cities
B.companies
C.surroundings
D.rooms
17.A.better
B.longer
C.more easily
D.more simply
18.A.babies
B.partners
C.parents
D.owners
19.A.moment
B.corner C.stage
D.level
20.A.courage B.reason
C.interest
D.time
【语篇解读】作者认为宠物应该被当作家人一样对待。
【答案与解析】
1.A
根据下文对养宠物的各种好处的描述可知,作者同意人们应该像对待家人一样对待宠物。
2.C
根据下文中的interact with us like family members do 可知,宠物像家庭成员一样和它们的主人住在一起。
3.A
家长们允许孩子们养宠物是为了教他们学会负责任。
4.D
通过喂狗、遛狗以及照顾狗狗,孩子们学着成为可靠的、善良的人。
5.B
见上题解析。
6.A
由第3 段最后一句可知,应把宠物当作家人一样对待。
7.D
由下文可知,当家庭增添新成员时,宠物是孩子们学习如何对待新的兄弟姐妹的好途径。
8.A
见上题解析。
9.C
宠物不仅能与孩子们建立友情,还能弥补某些家庭成员的缺席。
10.B
不能生育的夫妻会把本应给孩子的爱倾注在宠物身上。
11.C
见上题解析。
12.D
许多因为爱人离得远或已故而独居的人喜欢有宠物的陪伴。
13.A
见上题解析。pass away“去世”。
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14.B
很多文章表明养宠物对残疾人和老人都有好处。
15.D
诸如给主人叼东西或帮助眼盲的主人在陌生的环境中行走,这些是宠物提供的常见服务。
16.C
见上题解析。
17.B
有证据表明养宠物的人比不养宠物的人寿命更长。
18.D
事实上,宠物还能像家人一样照顾自己的主人。
19.C
在人生的每个阶段,人们和宠物之间都像和家人之间一样有着某种相互影响的关系。
20.B
不论是小孩、新婚夫妇还是老人,他们都有理由把宠物当作家人来对待。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(来源:《读者文摘》)
Elizabeth Bishop is considered one of the best American poets of the 20th century. She was born in Worcester,
Massachusetts in 1911. Her dad died when she was just a baby and her mom never recovered from the loss. She went to live
with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five. Eventually Bishop attended Vassar College, where she began
to write poetry.
At Vassar she discovered Marianne Moore s poetry and met Ms Moore and began their life-long friendship. She later
met poet Robert Lowell. She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would otherwise
(否则) know very little of her personal life. Bishop s poetry is sometimes considered objective and cold because it shows
almost nothing about the poet or her life.
Bishop published her first book of poetry in 1946 and wrote until her death in 1979.She would spend years working on a
single poem. Her poems are not the result of hasty scribbling (匆忙乱写) on paper while eating breakfast. Over a lifetime of
writing, she only published about 275 pages of poetry, and about 40 of those are translations. She would look through drafts
(草稿) of poems again and again and improve them until they were as close to perfect as she could get them.
Reading Elizabeth Bishop is like being transported to the very place, the very moment she s writing about. She leads us
to a microscope (显微镜) so we can see every smallest part of the scene. It seems she s always asking us to notice more, and
more until the poem is so clear in our minds that it s almost painful—like a light that s too bright. It might take your eyes a
while to get used to it, but once they do, you ll like what you see.
1.What do we know about Bishop s early life?
A.She started to write poems at five.
B.She was always encouraged by her parents.
C.She spent her childhood mainly in Worcester.
D.She was mainly brought up by her grandparents.
2.Why are Bishop s letters to Moore and Lowell important?
A.They have a deep influence on other poets.
B.They offer much information about her life.
C.They help us study Moore and Lowell s poetry.
D.They prove she had friendships with famous poets.
3.What can we say about Bishop s poetic creation?
A.She liked to write in the morning.
B.She could write poems at high speed.
C.She tried her best to achieve perfection.
D.She published hundreds of books of poetry.
4.Which can be used to describe the style of Bishop s poems?
A.Exact.
B.Informal.
C.Humorous.
D.Enthusiastic.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了20 世纪美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白·毕肖普,并对其诗歌进行了评价。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第1 段中的“She went to live with her grandparents in Nova Scotia, Canada when she was five.”可知,毕肖
普主要是由祖父母带大的。
2.B
细节题。根据第2 段中的“She wrote tons and tons of letters to both of them, which is good for us because we would
otherwise know very little of her personal life.”可知,毕肖普写给穆尔和洛威尔的书信为人们提供了毕肖普日常生活方面的
信息,因此这些书信很重要。
3.C
细节题。根据第3 段最后一句可知,毕肖普把诗稿看了一遍又一遍,力求完美。
4.A
推断题。根据最后一段中的“She leads us to a microscope so we can see every smallest part of the scene.”可知,毕肖普
的诗歌讲究精准到位。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics,
Qian 1.
(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghua University in 1929 because of his 2.
(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a
successful playwright and translator, and 3.
(marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government
sponsorship 4.
(promote) his studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in
Britain. After 5.
(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a Bachelor of Literature. He studied for one more
year in the University of Paris in France, and he didn t return to China 6.
1938.
Qian lived in Shanghai from 1941 to 1945, 7.
was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted 8.
(he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short 9.
(essay), The
Marginalia of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged appeared in 1947. Tan Yi Lu, written 10.
classical Chinese was issued in 1948.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了钱钟书先生的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.successfully
副词修饰动词entered。
2.excellent
形容词修饰名词performance。
3.married
分析语境可知,此处是并列谓语,句子用一般过去时。
4.to promote
此处是动词不定式作后置定语。
5.spending
此处after 是介词,后面用动名词作宾语。
6.until
分析语境可知,此处用介词until,意为“直到……为止”。
7.which
此处Shanghai 作先行词,指物,在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语,故用which。
8.himself
固定搭配devote oneself to,意思是“(某人)致力于/献身于……”。
9.essays
a collection of 后接可数名词复数形式。
10.in
分析语境可知,此处应该用介词in,意为“用……语言(写)”。
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选修6
Unit 3
A healthy life
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·北京,阅读A 篇)They are extremely important in the safe and
(effect)running of our programmes.
2.
(addict) to computer games can be harmful to you in many ways.
3.It s reported that passengers are banned
eating and drinking on subway trains.
4.Professor Smith is due
(give) us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.
5.After living there for one year, they have been accustomed to
(work) there.
6.I was once ashamed
(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
7.A regular and busy life is wonderful, although it s hard and
(stress).
8.People think the earth doesn t move at all, but in fact, it
(do) move.
【答案】1.effective
2.Being addicted
3.from
4.to give
5.working
6.to admit
7.stressful
8.does
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Fathers have an enormous effect to their children s personalities and chances of marital happiness.
2.The exercises are designed to strength your stomach muscles.
3.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building.
4.If he is in the desert and has no water with him, a person will get desperately.
5.After seeing your ad, I think your six-week English course is very fit to me.
6.When he was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addicting to drugs.
7.Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort in those toughly times.
8.Accustomed to get up early, it was not difficult for him to adjust to the new schedule.
【答案】1.to→on
2.strength→strengthen
3.disappointing→disappointed
4.desperately→desperate
5.to→for
6.addicting→addicted
7.toughly→tough
8.get→getting
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,写一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.越来越多的孩子整日沉溺于网络游戏。
2.网络游戏对他们有着很坏的影响。
3.一旦他们养成这个习惯,就不容易摆脱掉。
4.这让他们很难适应他们的日常生活。
5.他们尽管知道这些危害,但还要冒险。
6.老师和家长都应该禁止他们玩这样的网络游戏。
【参考范文】
More and more children are addicted to the Internet games all day, which will have a bad effect on them. Once they get
into the habit, they won t quit doing it, for which they can t accustom themselves to the daily life. In spite of the fact that
they know the danger, children still take risks. In my opinion, teachers and parents should ban them from playing such
Internet games.
(55)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:BBC)
Today,we are constantly given too much information on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or
lose weight—but it s hard to know which one to pick and,once chosen,it s harder still to stick to it. And now there s another
choice to get our teeth into.
A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating
style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn t get in a stricter vegan (素食主义者) diet—another trend
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growing in popularity. And like veganism,flexitarianism isn t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds—it s
something people choose for ethical reasons,to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the
climate,has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable future for all by 2050.
This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this.
But without a single solution,a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of
the lead authors of the report.He told the BBC “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay
within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.”
But whereas vegans think it s wrong for animals to be killed for food,flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is
acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees—as long as we “treat it as a luxury,it s probably OK but you shouldn t have more than
one serving of red meat,which includes beef and pork,per week.” And here s another fact to digest: If we moved to this type
of diet,the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To entertain the readers.
C.To ask for information.
D.To present an idea.
2.What can we know from the passage?
A.A flexitarian is the most popular eating style.
B.A flexitarian involves eating no meat.
C.A flexitarian benefits the environment.
D.A flexitarian only balances the nutrition.
3.What does Dr Marco Springmann agree with?
A.It s wrong to kill animals for food.
B.Improving farming practices makes no sense.
C.A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.
D.Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.
4.What can be the suitable title for the passage?
A.Methods of Keeping Fit
B.Choose a Flexitarian Diet
C.Keep a Strict Vegan Diet
D.Measures to Protect the Environment
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式。
【答案与解析】
1.A
推断题。根据第1 段可知,本段先是引出话题,接着由最后一句引出下文,故第1 段的目的是引出主题。
2.C
推断题。根据第2 段最后一句可知,到2050 年,主要食用植物性食品是实现所有人可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一,
由此可以推断弹性素食者的饮食有益于保护环境。
3.D
细节题。根据倒数第2 段最后一句可知,Dr Marco Springmann 赞成保护环境需要一系列措施。
4.B
主旨题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,如果我们继续推行弹性素食者饮食方式,农业的温室气体排放量
将减少一半以上,因此适合本文的标题是B 项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(来源:《基督教科学箴言报》)
Nowadays, people are getting less sleep than they need. We need to get eight hours of sleep each night. But today, many
of us are not getting enough hours of sleep.
1
People work longer, go to meetings at night, eat supper late, watch
television, spend hours online, or go out until late.
2
When you sleep, your body produces chemicals that help the body to rest and to stay healthy. One health problem
is weight gain. When you don t get enough sleep, you feel hungry. Your body thinks it needs more calories (卡路里); it will
react in the way even when you have already eaten enough. Another problem is that if you don t get enough sleep, your
memory will not work well. You will feel worried and in a bad mood(心情).
3
Without enough sleep, you feel tired.
When you lose sleep, your body ages at a faster rate. Sleeping reduces the effects of aging.
Our need to sleep changes as we get older. Newborn babies sleep from sixteen to twenty hours a day. Teenagers need
about nine or ten hours of sleep. Adults need about eight hours, and the elderly need about six or seven.
4
We don t
sleep as long or as deeply. Older people can spend a lot of time in bed, but they don t sleep well.
5
People with serious sleep problems might need to see the doctor or change their lifestyles.
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A.Deep sleep refreshes our body.
B.Sleep problems can be serious.
C.As we age, we lose our ability to sleep.
D.The body uses sleep to make energy for itself.
E.They have trouble getting enough sleep at night.
F.Getting enough sleep is important to your health.
G.People take time away from their sleep to do other things.
【答案】1~5
GFDCB
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的美国网友Peter 参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件
向他表示祝贺。
1.祝贺他获奖;
2.肯定他付出的努力;
3.询问他何时方便在网上切磋棋艺。
注意:1.词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
中国象棋网络挑战赛Chinese Chess Network Challenge
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to
I m looking forward to knowing when you will be free.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network
Challenge.As your friend,I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.
“Everything comes to him who waits.”For these years,you ve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on
practicing it every day.Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy,but also you have competed in all
kinds of Chinese chess contests.Finally,you succeeded in winning the online competition!
So I m so happy that you become champion of this network challenge.At last,I hope to play Chinese chess online with
you so that we can make progress together.
I m looking forward to knowing when you will be free.
Yours,
Li Hua
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第112 页共260 页
选修6
Unit 4
Global warming
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·江苏,任务型阅读) Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have
average brain size of 200 cm3.
2.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读七选五)Just as importantly, we tend
(associate)fresh air with health care.
3.In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which
(range) from transportation to
water saving.
4.Many citizens are opposed to
(pull) down the old building, because it dates back to the 16th century, which
should be protected.
5.Under these
(circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.
6.My deskmate is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent.
the whole, I can
t speak too highly of him.
7.My main reason for subscribing
New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.
8.In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing
(steady).
【答案】1.an
2.to associate
3.ranges
4.pulling
5.circumstances
6.On
7.to
8.steadily
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.
2.For average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading.
3.As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking food source.
4.I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tends to be high.
5.Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet.
6.At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-stricken area.
7.As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children.
【答案】1.Opposed→Opposing 或Opposed 后加to
2.For→On
3.As 后加a 或As→In
4.tends→tended
5.from→in
6.are→is
7.grow→growth
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,写一篇60 词左右的短文。
1.我们每天扔掉大量的垃圾。
2.这些垃圾导致了严重的环境污染。
3.缺乏环保意识造成了乱扔垃圾的坏习惯。
4.毫无疑问,到了我们加强环保意识的时候了。
5.只要人人行动起来,创造一个美丽的环境就很有可能。
【参考范文】
Every day we throw away large quantities of rubbish, which results in serious pollution. It is lack of the awareness of the
environmental protection that leads to throwing away rubbish everywhere. There is no doubt that it is time to raise our
awareness of protecting the environment. So long as everyone takes action, it is quite possible to build a beautiful
environment.
(57)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解(来源:《科学日报》)
For over a century, the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂), which gave jobs to thousands of
people.Over the years, these paper, cotton, wood, and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.
By the 1960s, the Nashua River was about as polluted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with
dye(染料) from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(烟) from this dye blackened the paint on the buildings near the
river.
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Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming idea—clean up the Nashua.This was no one-woman
campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She
carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business
leaders about economic problems.She talked with environmentalists about the long-term problems of pollution.
Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the clean-up.When she
spoke to the board, she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.
However, the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave
up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyone
s best interests.By 1993, several water treatment plants had
been built, and a conservation area called a “greenway” had been created along the banks of the river.
Today mills are still operating along the river, but there are also fish in the river. The Nashua River welcomes boaters,
naturalists, and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working
together.
1.What does the underlined word “reclaim” refer to?
A.Rescue.
B.Enlarge.
C.Monitor. D.Explore.
2.What
s the board
s attitude to Stoddart
s goal of improving the river?
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Neutral. D.Cautious.
3.What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?
A.Stubborn and proud.
B.Intelligent and creative.
C.Determined and far-sighted.
D.Independent and broad-minded.
【语篇解读】本文讲的是Marion Stoddart 如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染的事。
【答案与解析】
1.A
词义推断题。结合语境及上下文中出现的clean up the Nashua、the clean-up、cleaning up the river 等信息可知,此
处指的应是河流治理方面的内容,由此可推知画线词的意思应是“改造”,与A 项意思相近。
2.B
推断题。根据第4 段中的“When she spoke to the board...They thought her goals were unrealistic.”可知,该委员会认为
Stoddart 改善河流状况的目标不切实际,即他们是持怀疑态度的。
3.C
推断题。根据文章第3、4 段中对Stoddart 为了改善河流状况东奔西走的描述及最后一段中的a woman of vision
可知,Marion Stoddart 是一个有决心和有远见卓识的人。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
When my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.
1
If they didn
t do their chores (家
务), they didn
t get their allowance (零花钱).And if they didn
t have money, they couldn
t buy anything. It
s kind of
like real life.
There was only one problem—me.
2
And then, when they occasionally would want to buy something that they
couldn
t quite afford, I would sometimes let them borrow from the next week
s allowance. But then I
d forget how much
they
d borrowed and we
d end up arguing about just how much I owed(欠) them.
3
Obviously I
m not alone—both in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.
4
Gregg
Murset, a financial planner who has six kids of his own, created My Job Chart—a website that helps you keep track of the jobs
your kids are doing and determine how much they
re owed.
5
My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund (应急基金) built up by saving financial
gifts and working during school, allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.
So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids learn about handling money from their parents. Save, spend responsibly
and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.
A.In short, I was an unsuccessful banker.
B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.
C.I
d forget to check whether they
d completed their chores.
D.So I set up the reward system and record their required chores.
E.The kids can sign in and record when they
ve completed their work.
F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.
G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.
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【答案】1~5
FCAGB
Ⅲ.语法填空
Air travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous. 1.
(consequent),there are classes that help people
defeat their fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs suffering the same problem. You will see them working
on buses, trains and other public transport systems 2.
random. But the busy environment found at an airport can
trouble even the best 3.
(train)service dogs. People with disabilities tend 4.
(rely)on their dogs to safely
guide them through security areas. They need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even if the plane is steady. 5.
takes special training.
The Air Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school 6.
such help can be found. Dog trainers say successful training 7.
(base)on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be exposed repeatedly to the environment, loud noises, and sounds so that
when this experience happens to them on a 8.
(day) basis, they
re able to act in a way that they
re used to 9.
(act) and that they don
t get excited.
Dog owners who 10.
(attend)the training at the Air Hollywood K9 Flight School since it was opened say they
now feel much more at ease about future flights. Their dogs also seem ready for take-off.
【语篇解读】空中旅行使人和服务犬都非常紧张,帮助服务犬克服空中飞行紧张情绪的培训班应运而生。
【答案与解析】
1.Consequently
此处为副词在句中作状语。
2.at
at random 意为“任意地”。
3.trained
此处表示“受过训练的”,用过去分词。
4.to rely
tend to do 意为“趋向于做;易于做”。
5.It
此处It 作主语,指代上文提到的服务犬在工作时保持镇定这件事。
6.where
此处修饰先行词a school,相当于in which。
7.is based
根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。
8.daily
此处应用形容词修饰basis。
9.acting
be used to doing 意为“习惯做……”。
10.have attended
根据后面的since it was opened 可知,此处用现在完成时。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Today I was planning on secretly left flowers on car windshields (挡风玻璃). I
m always fond of rose, so I buy a few.
Having been paid for the flowers, I headed out of the shop. A young lady told me what great a shopper I was after I told her
how much money I had saved. Thinking it was nice of her to say so, I gave her one of our flowers and told her I was putting
them on windshields as an act of kindnesses. She felt happily and told me she was going to pay it forward because this. When I
pointed to the car I d like to choose this time, she told me it was hers, what meant she would get the flowers anyway.
【答案】
Today I was planning on secretly left
leaving flowers on car windshields. I
m always fond of rose
roses, so I buy
bought a few.
Having been paid for the flowers, I headed out of the shop. A young lady told me what
how great a shopper I was after I told
her how much money I had saved. Thinking it was nice of her to say so, I gave her one of our
my flowers and told her I was
putting them on windshields as an act of kindnesses
kindness . She felt happily
happy and told me she was going to pay it forward
because ∧
of this. When I pointed to the car I
d like to choose this time, she told me it was hers, what
which meant she would
get the flowers anyway.
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选修6
Unit 5
The power of nature
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2019·天津,阅读D 篇)A man should learn
(suit) ways to deal with life.
2.(2019·天津,阅读B 篇)She was
(anxiety) to know what had happened.
3.(2019·全国Ⅱ,阅读A 篇)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl
s writing and it gave me a new
(appreciate)for his strange and delightful worlds.
4.We will not
(panic) into making a decision before we have considered all the evidence.
5.They equipped themselves
a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.
6.Cycling is an
(absolute) energy-saving means of transportation.
7.She was the first woman
(appoint) to the board, for which she felt very excited and happy.
【答案】1.suitable
2.anxious
3.appreciation
4.be panicked
5.with
6.absolutely
7.to be appointed
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.If the people in the building hadn
t been in a panic and left in order when the fire occurred, many of them would not have
been killed.
2.Parents are usually anxious to the children when they don
t come back home from school.
3.A meeting was called for the purpose of appoint a new secretary.
4.To students, you
d better choose the activities which interest you and suit for you.
5.This is the building where the new sports equipment are stored.
6.You are absolute right. It is our responsibility to stop all illegal activities of damaging forests.
7.The headmaster who had attended the grand ceremony waved the students and teachers with a smile.
8.It
s believed that quantities of building materials are potential harmful to people
s body.
【答案】1.去掉a
2.to→for / about
3.appoint→appointing
4.去掉for
5.are→is
6.absolute→absolutely
7.waved 后加to
8.potential→potentially
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,写一篇70 词左右的短文。
1.据说每年发生在厨房的火灾不计其数。
2.我们经常听说房子被彻底烧毁的事情。
3.邻居们把厨房内的一切东西安排好,以确保不发生火灾。
4.他们经常提醒我们要注意用火安全。
5.这些年他们救了从儿童到老人年龄不等的很多人。
【参考范文】
It is said that fires happening in the kitchen are countless and we often hear that houses are burned to the ground. In this
case, several of my neighbours have done a very good job. They put everything in the kitchen in place to guarantee that fire
will not break out. They often remind us to be careful with fire. They are skilled in putting out fire and these years they have
saved many people who vary from children to old people.
(59)
(建议用时55')
Ⅰ.完形填空
Mike was an 11-year-old boy. His father
1
as a carpenter and his mother was a homemaker. Although Mike
s
family wasn
t a
2
one, they led a happy life.
Mike
s
3
was coming up in a week. He asked his father to
4
him a bicycle, so that he could cycle to school
instead of walking or
5
his father to drop him off. His father
6
.
On his birthday, the boy woke up happily with his mother and father wishing him a happy birthday with smiles. Mike
7
that his father would gift him the bicycle. However, he was given a small gift wrapped (包) nicely and was
8
.
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Inside, Mike saw a set of books, which was the
9
from his father. Although he was a little unhappy, he thanked his
father.
Mike
s father was rather
10
as he did not have enough money to buy a cycle. But he promised his son that he
would buy him one soon.
After a week, while
11
on his way home from school, Mike saw a boy riding a cycle. Mike felt the cycle was too
small for the
12
boy. Suddenly, the boy crashed into a post and
13
the cycle. Mike rushed to him and
14
him. He was his classmate called Sam.
Sam was
15
badly and there was no one near to help him except Mike. Mike helped Sam to sit in a corner, took
his cycle and rushed to a nearby
16
to get help.
An ambulance came and carried Sam to the hospital. Mike then rushed to Sam
s home and informed his parents.
Sam and his parents
17
Mike,and Sam and Mike became close friends. Mike
18
Sam every day in hospital
until he recovered.
Sam got a new cycle and he came to know that Mike didn
t
19
a cycle. He gave his old cycle to Mike. With
parents
permission, Mike
20
the gift from Sam.
1.A.acted
B.spoke
C.dressedD.worked
2.A.rich
B.large
C.lucky
D.special
3.A.graduation
B.birthday
C.party
D.competition
4.A.buy
B.find
C.borrow
D.offer
5.A.waiting for
B.permitting
C.depending on
D.advising
6.A.remembered
B.agreed
C.admitted
D.decided
7.A.planned
B.promised
C.realised
D.expected
8.A.excited
B.surprised
C.satisfied
D.ashamed
9.A.gift
B.prize
C.message
D.lesson
10.A.angry
B.weak
C.sad
D.calm
11.A.driving
B.cycling
C.running
D.walking
12.A.brave
B.thin
C.big
D.smart
13.A.fell off
B.gave up
C.held on
D.broke down
14.A.greeted B.controlled
C.asked
D.recognised
15.A.hit
B.treated
C.injured
D.affected
16.A.hotel
B.hospital
C.school D.station
17.A.comforted
B.attracted
C.respected
D.thanked
18.A.visited
B.called
C.trained
D.served
19.A.keep
B.like
C.own
D.use
20.A.brought B.accepted
C.exchanged
D.won
【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Mike 在帮助了受伤的同学Sam 之后意外收获了一辆他一直想要的自行车的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.D
根据空后的as a carpenter 和his mother was a home-maker 可知,此处谈论的是Mike 的爸爸和妈妈的工作。
2.A
尽管Mike 家不是很富裕,但他们依然过着幸福的生活。
3.B
根据第3 段第1 句可知,Mike 的生日就要到了。
4.A
Mike 请求爸爸给他买一辆自行车,有了自行车后,就不用步行上学或者依靠爸爸送他了。
5.C
见上题解析。
6.B
爸爸同意了Mike 的请求。
7.D
Mike 期待爸爸送给他自行车。
8.B
Mike 想要的生日礼物是自行车,然而收到的却是一个小礼物,他感到很惊讶。
9.A
爸爸送给Mike 的礼物是一套书。
10.C
Mike 的爸爸因为没有足够的钱给Mike 买自行车而感到很难过。
11.D
Mike 正走在放学回家的路上。
12.C
根据空前的too small 可知,这个骑车的男孩个子很高大。
13.A
这个男孩撞到了杆子上,从自行车上摔了下来。
14.D
根据“He was his classmate called Sam.”可知,Mike 认出了这个男孩是他的同学。
15.C
Sam 伤得很重。
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16.B
Mike 骑上Sam 的自行车冲到附近的医院求助。
17.D
Sam 和他的父母都很感谢Mike。
18.A
Mike 每天都去医院看望Sam,直到他康复。
19.C
Sam 了解到Mike 没有自己的自行车。
20.B
经过父母同意后,Mike 接受了Sam 的礼物。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I took a short flight the other day and offered an in-flight sandwich, known I wouldn
t eat it because it contained meat.
I took it thinking that late that day I might come across a homeless person, for who this sandwich might be his only meal. Then
I do find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance. After opening the sandwich, he shared half with Bella. Seeing he ate
it hungry, I emptied our bag of all the treats and food I had. I also went to a store to buying him a large cup of coffee. Kind is
such a simple thing for us to do. Yet for the receiver, it can change his / her life.
【答案】
I took a short flight the other day and ∧
was offered an in-flight sandwich, known
knowing I wouldn
t eat it because it
contained meat. I took it thinking that late
later that day I might come across a homeless person, for who
whom this sandwich
might be his only meal. Then I do
did find a homeless man with his dog Bella by a chance. After opening the sandwich, he
shared half with Bella. Seeing he ate it hungry
hungrily, I emptied our
my bag of all the treats and food I had. I also went to a
store to buying
buy him a large cup of coffee. Kind
Kindness is such a simple thing for us to do. Yet for the receiver, it can change
his / her life.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,你的加拿大网友Mike 圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国非常感兴趣,希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。
请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜古迹。要点包括:
1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;
2.叙述你推荐的理由;
3.表达你的祝愿。
注意:词数100 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
I
m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas.
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I
m glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places
of interest that I strongly recommend to you.
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance,
the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists and historians.
The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the
mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a
different scene.
I
m looking forward to your arrival. There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.
Yours,
Li Hua
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第118 页共260 页
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Most of them were
favour of my opinion while David was against it.
2.He s in a bad mood right now.We d better leave him
.
3.I
(turn) around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.
4.I was quite
(alarm) last night at the cry of “fire”.
5.
(accompany)by his brother,Karl went to the job interview in the company office that morning.
6.The young man was punished by the police because he
(obey) the traffic rules on the highway.
7.The
expressions on Mr Hunter s face indicated his great
with the result of the campaign.(satisfy)
【答案】1.in
2.alone
3.turned
4.alarmed
5.Accompanied
6.disobeyed
7.satisfied; satisfaction
Ⅱ.语境填空
Mary was not 1.
( 满意) her Chinese.She made up her mind to improve it.So she 2.
(把……放一边) other things, and 3.
(使自己独自待着) in her room.She memorized one thousand new
words 4.
(总共).If she continued to do like this, she 5.
(一定) learn Chinese well.
【答案】1.satisfied with
2.set aside
3.left herself alone 4.in all
5.was bound to
Ⅲ.写作升级
翻译以下句子并将其连成一篇60 词左右的英语短文。
1.汤姆渴望成为一名科幻小说家。
2.爸爸不支持他的想法。
3.妈妈经常陪他去书店。
4.汤姆比他的姐姐小三岁。
5.姐姐经常打电话询问他的进展情况。
6.这让妹妹露西很羡慕他。
7.他们认为汤姆一定能成功。
8.他们宣布将永远全力支持他。
【参考范文】
Tom desires to become a writer of the science fiction.His father isn t in favour of his thought while his mother always
accompanies him to the bookstore.Tom is three years junior to his sister,and she often rings up to ask his progress,which
makes his younger sister,Lucy,envy him.They think Tom is bound to succeed,and they declare they will back him forever.
(61)
(建议用时25')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(来源:时尚新闻)
Huawei has started a rugby-themed media campaign in a bid to win over New Zealand s public after the country s
security agency blocked the Chinese technology giant s equipment from being used in a nationwide Internet network.
“5G without Huawei is like rugby without New Zealand”, ads in New Zealand s two largest newspapers read alongside a
photo of players competing in a ball game. Large posters also appeal to the country s love of the sport. In November, New
Zealand s Government Communications Security Department (GCSD) told Spark it couldn t use equipment from Huawei—the
world s largest telecommunication equipment company—in the building of its 5G network because an unspecific “significant
network security risk was identified”. Spark is now in the process of seeing if it can make changes to prevent those risks,
although GCSD has declined to publicly say how that would happen.
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Huawei s newspaper ad goes on to argue the decision would mean less advanced technology and higher prices for New
Zealand customers. The ads come after the company last month publicly offered to only use New Zealanders, rather than
Chinese, to build the network—in a bid to ease fears—and called for an urgent meeting with the government, denying (否认)
there had been any wrongdoing.
Western spy agencies have increasingly raised security concerns about Huawei—China s largest telecommunications
company—over what they say are possible links to the Chinese government, with the United States reportedly pressing Five
Eyes intelligence network allies (同盟国) to avoid the company. Australia and Canada were the first countries to ban Huawei
from a building of 5G networks.
The company has repeatedly denied accusations.
New Zealand s top politicians have repeatedly denied the GCSD decision was influenced by other Western powers and
say it s about the particular technology being suggested, not China. They have also denied suggestions New Zealand s
diplomatic ties with China have been tense over the decision, with the official promotion of a major China-New Zealand
tourism project now postponed.
1.Why did Huawei make the ad?
A.To ask New Zealanders for advice.
B.To tell New Zealanders how powerful it is.
C.To get support from the public in New Zealand.
D.To argue with the government of New Zealand.
2.What will happen if New Zealanders force Huawei out?
A.They will be blamed by Chinese.
B.They will be tricked by Americans.
C.They will lose a chance of being stronger.
D.They will miss advanced technology and pay more.
3.Why does GCSD refuse to state the risks clearly?
A.They are secret.
B.They are imaginary.
C.They are difficult to decide.
D.They are beyond description.
4.Which country plays the key role in the campaign against Huawei?
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.New Zealand.D.Canada.
【语篇解读】华为在新西兰推出广告宣传:没有华为的5G 市场就像没有新西兰队的橄榄球赛。
【答案与解析】
1.C
细节题。根据第1 段可知,华为已经展开了以橄榄球为基调的媒体宣传活动,试图在新西兰安全机构禁止在全国范围
内的互联网中使用华为的设备后赢得该国公众的支持。由此可知,华为制作这个广告是为了取得新西兰公众的支持。
2.D
细节题。根据第3 段第1 句可知华为的报纸广告争辩说这个决定意味着新西兰用户将无法享受先进的技术并将支
付更高的价格。即如果新西兰人强迫华为退出,他们会错失先进的技术,支付更多的钱。
3.B
推断题。根据第2 段第3、4 句及第3 段第2 句可推断,当局所谓的风险是“无中生有”的。
4.B
推断题。根据第4 段中的with the United States reportedly pressing Five Eyes intelligence network allies to avoid the
company 可知,据报道美国给五眼情报网的盟国施压,要求它们避免采用华为的设备。由此可推断,美国出于政治动机打压
华为最为积极。
B
The San Francisco Giants added a special pitcher(投球手) for the day.It was small—yet fierce—Hailey Dawson, who has a
3D-printed hand.
The energetic 8-year-old girl from Nevada was invited to throw out the first pitch at the Giants game on Sunday.Hailey
was born with Poland syndrome(综合征), a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped
muscles on one side of the body.It affected her hand.
With a traditional prosthesis(假肢)potentially costing thousands of dollars, Hailey s mom, Yong Dawson turned to the
University of Nevada, Las Vegas for help.She emailed UNLV engineering, and they accepted the challenge.Brendan O Toole,
chairman of the mechanical engineering department, said he and his team had got a lot of requests, “but this one was
different.” They got to work using a 3D-printer.Several prototypes(原型) and fittings later, Hailey got her first hand about four
years ago.
Hailey s mother said the hand had given her daughter a wonderful lift.“When she puts this robotic hand on, it changes
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her personality and confidence level,” Yong Dawson told CBS San Francisco.“I love seeing that.I just wanted her to have an
even playing field.”
When she arrived at AT&T Park on Sunday, Hailey got to hang out with players in the shelter at the side of the sports
field.They even let her try on their World Series rings.
Using her 3D-printed hand, Hailey threw out the perfect first pitch.Then with a wave and a smile, she headed into the
stands to cheer on her newfound friends on the Giants.
5.What caused the function loss of Hailey s hand?
A.A serious brain disorder.
B.A born physical problem.
C.An awful game accident.
D.An unexpected infection.
6.Why did Yong Dawson ask the University of Nevada for help?
A.She couldn t find a suitable hospital.
B.She knew it had the advanced 3D-printer.
C.She couldn t afford a traditional prosthesis.
D.She was forced to accept the tough challenge.
7.What is Hailey s mother s attitude towards the 3D-printed hand?
A.Skeptical.
B.Positive.
C.Ambiguous.
D.Cautious.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.Mother s love makes a huge difference
B.A talented young pitcher gets a great future
C.The 3D-printing technology is changing our life
D.A girl with a 3D-printed hand throws her first pitch
【语篇解读】Hailey Dawson 出生时患有波伦综合征,手残疾了。因为买不起昂贵的假肢,在一所大学的帮助下,她装
上了3D 打印的手,赢得了自信,还成为巨人队的一名投手。
【答案与解析】
5.B
细节题。由第2 段最后两句可知,Hailey Dawson 出生时患有波伦综合征,天生身体一侧肌肉缺少或发育不全,影响了
她的手的发育,因此这是天生的身体问题。
6.C
细节题。由第3 段第1 句可知,传统的假肢太贵,Yong Dawson 买不起,于是求助内华达大学。
7.B
推断题。由第4 段的内容可推知,Hailey 的母亲对3D 打印的手持肯定态度。
8.D
主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是一个天生手部残疾的女孩,在一所大学的帮助下,用她的3D 打印的手投出
了完美的第一个投球。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Just as I began a new job in New York, I had another important job: father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three
new 1.
(project) and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and needed me 2.
(accompany) him.I
was puzzled and didn t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day, during my business trip
in Chicago, I came 3.
an old family friend Dan,4.
was once a patient of my father.5.
was my father
that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer, he was very upset and wanted 6.
(give) up,
but my father who was Dan s doctor at the time felt sympathy for him and inspired him to have 7.
strong desire to
live on and fight against the cancer.My father said to him, “You have a wonderful life and three fine 8.
(child).Take
some time with them.” 9.
(sudden) he realized that family is the most important in the world.Dan expressed his
thanks for the favour my father 10.
(do) to him when he suffered the cancer.We should spend more time staying with
our families.
【语篇解读】作者在芝加哥出差时遇到父亲曾经的病人,并明白家人才是最重要的。
【答案与解析】
1.projects
由于project 是可数名词,且由基数词three 修饰,故用其复数形式。
2.to accompany
need sb to do sth“需要某人做某事”。
3.across
根据语境可知,这里构成固定短语come across“偶然遇见”。
4.who
分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,且先行词是人,因此用who。
5.It
根据语境及句子结构可知,这里用强调句式“It was...that...”。
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6.to give
want to do sth“想要做某事”。
7.a
have a strong desire to do sth 表示“有强烈的欲望做某事”。
8.children
由于child 是可数名词,且由基数词three 修饰,因此用其复数形式。
9.Suddenly
根据句意可知,这里修饰动词realize,应该用副词。
10.had done
根据句意和句子结构可知,句中定语从句的谓语与先行词构成do the favour to sb,且从句谓语动作早于主
句谓语动作,故用过去完成时。
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Ⅰ.单句填空
1.As I remember, it was the first time that I
(see) a film in the cinema with my parents.
2.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River
(lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
3.As far as I m
(concern),I should like to say I am not in favour of the plan.
4.He refused my requirement that we
(give) help.
5.Becky,12 at the time,adjusted
other adults being in the house when she returned from school.
6.The teacher recommended that everyone
(take) an active part in the English party.
7.He would have attended your birthday party but he
(occupy) himself with a very important experiment.
【答案】1.had seen
2.lies
3.concerned
4.(should) be given
5.to
6.(should) take
7.occupied
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.The driver of the car was operated immediately.
2.The Hope Project which everyone at work donates a day s pay is significant.
3.You will find that it is good for you to participate a class discussion.
4.His good health is a witness of the success of the treatment.
5.Nowadays many students abandon themselves in playing computer games.
6.The old man sat in the sofa,his face is serious.
【答案】1.operated 后加on
2.Project 后加to
3.participate 后加in
4.第1 个of→to
5.in→to
6.去掉is 或his
前加and
Ⅲ.写作升级
翻译以下句子并将其连成一篇80 词左右的英语短文。
1.在我看来,我向年轻人推荐出国学习,这可以帮助他们成长。
2.出国前要做好充分的准备。
3.他们可能忙于适应一种全新的生活方式。
4.他们可以选择住在寄宿家庭里,在他们想家的时候,寄宿家庭可以作为代替,给他们很大的安慰。
5.我相信,最后他们都能习惯国外的生活,感觉像在家一样舒适自在。
【参考范文】
As far as I m concerned,I recommend studying abroad to help young people grow up.But before they go abroad,they
must make full preparations.In the beginning,they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to a whole new way of life.They
can choose to live with a host family,so when they miss their families,it s a great comfort to have a substitute family to be
with.I believe all of them can get used to the life there and feel much more at home.
(65)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.完形填空
A 12-year-old middle school student from southwest China s Chongqing Municipality spent her last summer vacation
1
wild animals at a conservation area in Masai Mara, Kenya. Her unique experience
2
her teachers and classmates
when she shared this at a recent charity event in the school.
When she was in her childhood, her father often told her stories about wild animals,
3
he was the first full-time
worker from China to
4
protection work of wild animals. Growing up, she
5
an interest in all kinds of animals, and
her father took her to travel around Africa
6
when she was four years old. She visited Africa for the second time
7
the age of eight. After coming back to school, she
8
in publicizing the idea of protecting wild animals among her
classmates. During the holiday, the girl travelled to Africa again, not a
9
this time. She
10
nearly two months to
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the research and protection of wild animals there. Every day she
11
her father to patrol (巡逻) the reserve area to check
12
some animals were injured or not and drive away any
13
hunter. With the animals
low
14
in the
background, they fell asleep in the evening. She said it was a place that she was
15
to visit. After returning to China, she
held a personal photography exhibition and several lectures, hoping that more people could become
16
of the need to
care for wild animals.
17
, she called on the public not to purchase fur coats, ivories, or rhinoceros horns.
18
her daughter s participation in wild animals
protection work, her mother gave her support and
19
and
believed this experience in Africa can broaden her horizons and strengthen her sense of responsibility. “I expect my daughter
to be a kind and
20
person and try her best to help those in need in life.” she said.
1.A.bringing
B.protecting
C.throwingD.charging
2.A.amused
B.confused
C.shocked
D.upset
3.A.when B.while
C.because
D.although
4.A.carry out B.cut out
C.put off D.depend on
5.A.decreased B.stopped
C.missed
D.developed
6.A.for the first time
B.the first time
C.in no time D.at no time
7.A.in
B.at
C.byD.on
8.A.worked
B.took
C.engaged D.majored
9.A.student
B.teacher
C.traveller
D.doctor
10.A.devoted B.answered
C.connected
D.invited
11.A.respected
B.followed
C.shouted
D.asked
12.A.that B.as
C.until
D.whether
13.A.awkward B.kind
C.brave
D.illegal
14.A.voices
B.sounds
C.noises D.screams
15.A.forcing
B.preparing
C.setting
D.longing
16.A.interested
B.fond
C.aware
D.afraid
17.A.Otherwise
B.Besides
C.However
D.Instead
18.A.Concerning
B.Including
C.Excepting D.Failing
19.A.memory B.fame
C.opposition
D.approval
20.A.responsible
B.able
C.active
D.aggressive
【语篇解读】一位12 岁的重庆女孩随父亲去非洲肯尼亚野生动物自然保护区参加动物保护工作,他们检查动物是否
受伤,赶跑非法捕猎者。回国后,她举办了个人摄影展,并发表了演讲,号召人们保护野生动物。
【答案与解析】
1.B
根据下文的wild animals at a conservation area,并结合第2 段第1 句中的protection 可知,这位12 岁的重庆女孩暑假
时在肯尼亚马赛马拉参与保护野生动物。
2.C
根据语境可知,当她将这一独特经历分享给她的老师和同学们时,她的经历使他们感到震惊。
3.C
根据上下文内容可知,此处强调原因,故用because 引导原因状语从句。
4.A
女孩的爸爸的全职工作就是实施对野生动物的保护。carry out 意为“实施”。
5.D
在成长过程中,她对各种动物产生了兴趣。develop 意为“产生;形成”。
6.A
根据语境及下文中的for the second time 可知,在她四岁时,她的爸爸第一次带她到非洲旅游。for the first time 意为
“第一次”。
7.B
在她八岁时她第二次去非洲旅游。at the age of 为固定搭配,意为“在……岁时”。
8.C
回到学校后,她便致力于宣传动物保护思想。engage in doing sth 为固定搭配,意为“从事/忙于做某事”。
9.C
根据语境及第2 段中的travel 可知,她曾经两次到非洲去旅游,但这次她不是以“旅行者”的身份去非洲的。
10.A
她花了将近两个月的时间致力于野生动物的研究和保护。devote...to...为固定搭配,意为“致力于……”。
11.B
她每天跟着她的爸爸去保护区巡逻。
12.D
根据下文的some animals were injured or not 可知,每天她都跟着她的爸爸去保护区巡逻,检查是否有动物受伤,并
赶跑非法狩猎者。
13.D
见上题解析。
14.B
晚上他们伴着动物发出的低沉的声音入睡。sound 意为“声音”,泛指可用耳朵听到的自然界的任何声音。
15.D
根据语境可知,这就是她渴望参观的地方。long to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。
16.C
回到中国之后,她举办了一场个人摄影展和几场演讲,希望更多的人意识到野生动物需要得到照顾。become aware
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of 意为“意识到……”。
17.B
根据语境可知,空处前后为递进关系,故用Besides。
18.A
关于女儿参加野生动物保护工作,她的母亲给予了支持。concerning 意为“关于;就……而言”。
19.D
根据下文内容可知,她的妈妈相信非洲的经历能拓展她的视野,并加强她的责任感,因此她的妈妈赞成她这样做。
20.A
根据语境及上文中的strengthen her sense of responsibility 可知,她希望她的女儿是一个善良的、有责任心的人。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Amid growing global condemnation of elephant riding as a tourist activity, Yok Don National Park in Vietnam has ended
the practice and replaced it with the first ethical (伦理的) elephant experience of its kind in the country.
The formally captive group of four elephants were released from their chains earlier this month and no longer carry
tourists on rides through the park. Visitors can instead observe the animals roaming freely in their natural habitat.
The park worked on the initiative with Animals Asia Foundation, which campaigns for long-term changes in animal
welfare and tourism in Vietnam. The official agreement between the charity and the state-run park was signed on 13 July, and
runs until April 2023, with the first tours taking place earlier this month. Over the next five years, it is hoped that the new
model will provide as much or even more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts (管象人) and elephant
tourism companies to follow.
This project has entirely changed the lives of the elephants at the park and it also provides a much better experience for
the tourists. Misuse has been replaced with respect, and the animals look much healthier and happier than before.
Awareness of the adverse effects of elephant riding has increased in recent years, with a growing number of tourists
avoiding cruel attractions and supporting welfare centres and animal protection instead, alongside an increasing number of
tour operators refusing to sell elephant treks that include riding.
Many of the elephants used in riding and other activities, such as painting or performing tricks, are caught as babies from
the wild, while their mothers are often killed. Once captured, they typically undergo intensive conditioning known as
“crushing the spirit”, where they are kept in tiny pens, beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks. Once trained, many of the
animals eventually die from exhaustion. Campaigners and charities hope to continue to educate the industry in Vietnam and
around the world, and show how profitable ethical elephant experiences can be, instead.
1.What is true for most working elephants in Vietnam?
A.They are cruelly treated.
B.They are allowed to roam freely.
C.They outnumber those found in the wild.
D.They are kept with their mothers during training.
2.What is the goal of the official agreement mentioned in the third paragraph?
A.It seeks to raise money for national park's operation.
B.It wants to organize more sightseeing tours in Vietnam.
C.It hopes to set a new model for elephant tourism companies.
D.It expects to eventually free all the working elephants in Asia.
3.Which of the following best explains “adverse” underlined in Paragraph 5?
A.Practical.
B.Unexpected.
C.Financial.
D.Negative.
4.What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Say No to Elephant Riding
B.A New Profitable Model
C.Vietnam Takes the Lead
D.Negative Effects of Elephant Tourism
【语篇解读】骑坐大象是一种陋习。非法者为了获利常捕猎小象带回训练,同时他们也常杀死母象。小象经受了残
酷的训练,在此过程中它们极有可能会死去。为此,越南政府倡导游客在大象栖息地看大象自由散步,这为游客提供了更好
的体验,同时也有利于大象的健康成长。
【答案与解析】
1.A
细节题。根据最后一段中的“Many of the elephants...are caught as babies from the wild, while their mothers are often
killed. Once captured, they typically undergo intensive conditioning known as ‘crushing the spirit’, where they are kept in tiny
pens, beaten and starved, sometimes for weeks.”可知,在越南许多被迫工作的大象遭到了残酷的对待。
2.C
细节题。根据第3 段最后一句“Over the next five years, it is hoped that the new model will provide as much or even
more revenue for owners as riding, and encourage mahouts and elephant tourism companies to follow.”可知,签署该协议的
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目的是为大象旅游公司建立一种新的模式。
3.D
词义推断题。根据画线词所在句可知,越来越多的人已经意识到了骑象的负面影响,故画线词在此处意为“负面的;
消极的”。
4.A
主旨题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了越南政府针对“骑象旅行”的陋习提出的改进措施。
Ⅲ.语法填空
If someone asked whether you would like to participate 1.
work for free, your initial(最初的)reaction might
be “No way!” or “Why would I do that?”However, there are several reasons, depending on your situation and goals, why 2.
(voluntary)may actually be in your best interest. For example, if you are 3.
(die) to make your paycheck last longer,
think too highly of how to make it4.
(big). Working for free can provide you with the experience to do just that.
But, 5.
(give)all the volunteer “opportunities” available these days, 6.
is important to choose wisely
where to exert( 运用) your non-compensated efforts. Do you want to gain experience or networking connections 7.
(further)your career, or do you only want to help those in trouble 8.
? Whatever your goals are, there are numerous
reasons to work for your own benefit without drawing a paycheck.
Non-profits are always looking for volunteer workers to help out their cause. Why not use your skill set to move
something forward that you truly believe in? Whether it s an environmental group, a religious organization, 9.
a
local chapter of Habitat for Humanity, your 10.
(assist) could be just what they need, especially in rough economic
times.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了参加志愿者工作的好处。
【答案与解析】
1.in
participate in 为固定搭配,意为“参加”。
2.volunteering
句子缺少主语,故用动名词形式。
3.dying
be dying to do...为固定用法,意为“渴望做某事”。
4.bigger
根据上文中的longer 可知,此处应用比较级。
5.given
given 在此处意为“鉴于;考虑到”,表示原因。
6.it
此处用形式主语it 代替后面的动词不定式。
7.to further
此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
8.out
help...out 为固定搭配,意为“帮助……摆脱困境”。
9.or
whether...or...为固定搭配,意为“是……还是……”。
10.assistance
由上文中的形容词性物主代词your 可知,此处填名词形式。
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选修8
Units 1~2
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Furthermore,punishment is
no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.
2.Now it
(occur) to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
3.I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the
(major).
4.The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting,
(indicate) a kind of advancement.
5.They settled down in Canada and made
life for themselves.
6.Tom was ill.That was
he came late for the meeting.
7.Babies then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how
(object) interact.
8.This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me
the perfect solution.
【答案】1.by
2.occurred
3.majority
4.indicating
5.a
6.why
7.objects
8.as
Ⅱ.语境填词
A
Attracted by the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, I 1.
(与……合作) my friends to travel there. On the way, the bus was
so crowded that we had to sit 2.
(背靠背地). When we arrived there, we found that 3.
(许多)
travellers had already arrived.To 4.
(吸进) enough fresh air, we raised our heads regularly. Different scenic spots
were distinctly 5.
(标出).The people there were friendly and they made a living 6.
(通过……方法)
selling souvenirs.
B
After a series of experiments, the scientist s hard work 7.
(得到回报) when the twin clone turkeys were
hatched. However, it bothered him 8.
(时而)that their health was 9.
(状况不好), because they
were 10.
(不能) resist illnesses. This drawback 11.
(使他沮丧). After his retirement, he joined an
organization 12.
(反对) cloning 13.
(因为) moral problems.
【答案】1.teamed up with
2.back to back
3.a great / good many
4.take in
5.marked out
6.by means of
7.paid
off
8.from time to time
9.in poor condition
10.unable to
11.cast him down
12.objecting to
13.owing to
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇写一篇50 词左右的英语小短文。
1.很多人反对克隆人,有的国家甚至禁止科学家对克隆人进行研究。
2.他们很沮丧,因为克隆人在道德上不合理。
3.另外一些国家不同,他们支持医学克隆。
4.很多国家都在进行医学克隆,并取得了很大的突破。
5.我们不能抵制它。
【参考范文】
Many people object to cloning humans,and some countries forbid scientists to do research into human cloning.They feel
cast down because it is not morally reasonable. However, other countries quite differ.They are in favour of medical
cloning.Actually many countries are undertaking it and have obtained great breakthroughs.So we are unable to resist it.
(65)
(建议用时40')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Cloning is a biological term that refers to the process of producing genetically identical organisms such as bacteria, insects
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and plants that reproduce asexually (无性地). Life on planet survives and thrives due to adaptable cloning that occurs over the
course of time. Plants can be cloned using various mediums, but this article speaks specifically about water as a medium for
cloning.
Growing plants in water is a very old practice, and the Chinese have been doing it for long. Just bear in mind a few of the
following steps and tips, and you can grow your own plant clone.
As old as it may sound, take cuttings from a healthier plant, and use a sharp knife to cut it. Cut the stems at an angle of
45°,around 1/4 inch below the leaf nodes.
To prepare the rooting solution, take a water holder or container, and pour water in it. Three-fourths of the jar should be
filled.
Stand the cuttings individually in different jars, and cover them with transparent plastic sheets while cloning. The plastic
covering will ensure high humidity levels, and this, combined with the rooting water, will speed the rooting process. Make
sure the water stays clean. Change water after 2-3 days.
The roots will appear in a week s time. Once you see them, remove the sheet and place them in a location where they
can receive partial natural light. Move the rooted cutting to a soil medium once they have enough healthy roots.
Cloning plants in water or through other mediums can ensure existence of species, especially those endangered. There
are many plants that have a one percent chance of breeding naturally, or can t produce seeds, so cloning such plants through
advanced technologies will ensure their continued existence. Cloning plants in water has helped in better harvest, and
increased the plants
resistance to harmful viruses and diseases.
1.According to Paragraph 1,
.
A.cloning can only be used in all animals and plants
B.many mediums can be used to clone plants
C.all the livings can clone themselves
D.water is the best medium to clone
2.It can be inferred that cloning plants in water
.
A.are seldom used in today s agriculture
B.can make plants not catch diseases
C.can increase farmers
income
D.sometimes make species be endangered
3.What does the passage mainly tell us?
A.Ways to clone plants.
B.Cloning plants in water.
C.How to clone animals and plants.
D.A special way to grow plants.
【语篇解读】文章阐述了以水为介质克隆植物的过程及其意义。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据第1 段最后一句可知,可用多种媒介来克隆植物。
2.C
推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,水中克隆植物可以使植物抗病能力更强且高产,由此可推知这样可以增加农民
的收入。
3.B
主旨题。文章主要阐述了怎样在水中克隆植物。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(来源:《读者文摘》)
New Year—new me or better me?
At the beginning of every New Year, it is very typical to make New Year s resolutions(决心). However, no matter how
simple they can be, do they really work?
1
Firstly, it is great to start New Year with good intentions and a positive view, as it can bring more hope and
happiness to the start of your year. However, when life is back into the full flow of routine, the perseverance of writing a diary,
for example, can take its toll and the newness wears off.
Secondly, typical resolutions like going to the gym or walking more can be amusing to start a new year, but are mostly
short-lived.
2
But I think simple and sweet resolutions should be the way forward!
3
So why don t we just take a
step back and think of a way we can benefit from?
For example, let s simply try to be more sincere in the way we are daily.
4
Laugh at least twice a day. Write a
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positive thing that has happened to you during the day, no matter how plain and simple. I personally think that through these
modest gestures, you will better yourself.
5
A.Smile more at strangers.
B.Personally, I don t think so.
C.I m going to continue to do this.
D.Excuse me for sounding like a pessimist (悲观者).
E.Take as many opportunities as possible to practise.
F.Sometimes we try too hard and push ourselves to be a new person in many ways.
G.Let s take the pressure away from attempting to be a new me but strive to be a better me!
【答案】1~5
BDFAG
Ⅲ.书面表达
成语是中国文化的重要组成部分,它能用简单的词语表达出丰富且深刻的寓意。假定你是李华,你的外国笔友Peter
对中国成语很感兴趣,向你咨询有关中国成语的信息。请你根据以下要点给他写封邮件,介绍成语的相关内容。
1.成语的特点;
2.学习成语的益处。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I am glad that you are interested in Chinese idioms. Chinese idioms, mainly consisting of four Chinese characters, are an
important part of Chinese culture. They were widely used in classical Chinese and are still common in Chinese writing and in
the spoken language today. The benefits of learning them can be listed as follows.
First, with many of Chinese idioms widely used in our daily life, having a good knowledge of them contributes to better
understanding both spoken Chinese and written Chinese. Second, they usually possess vivid and profound meanings, making
what you try to convey more convincing.
I sincerely hope you can learn them well.
Yours,
Li Hua
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选修8
Units 3~5
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.
(bear) a heavy burden,she has to work hard to bring up her children.
2.The elephant
(seize) a nearby branch and put it into her mouth.
3.Readers will associate themselves closely
what happens in the news stories.
4.To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish
three kinds of print dictionaries.
5.The author managed to get the boy to talk to her by avoiding making critical
(remark).
6.Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach
compromise.
7.Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial
the long term.
8.(2017·天津,阅读C 篇)An
(assume) behind UK insurance for driverless cars, introduced earlier this year, insists
that a human “be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment.
9.Regardless
danger, he climbed the tower.
【答案】1.Bearing
2.seized
3.with
4.among
5.remarks
6.a
7.in
8.assumption
9.of
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.He is very convenient to pay by credit card.
2.He seized her by arm.
3.The freeze point of alcohol is much lower than that of water.
4.They knocked the driver down and robbed him for his car.
5.Jack has some acquaintances with English. That is, he knows about some English.
6.That young man condemned to death for what he had done.
7.It is foolish for them to make such mistakes.
8.Assume it rains tomorrow,what shall we do?
9.We had just fallen asleep while the bell rang.
【答案】1.He→It
2.by 后加the
3.freeze→freezing
4.for→of
5.acquaintances→acquaintance
6.condemned 前
加was
7.for→of
8.Assume→Assuming
9.while→when
Ⅲ.写作升级
根据下面的素材,用本单元所学词汇写一篇80 词左右的英语小短文。
1.我们非常有幸到周口店参观。
2.这次参观非常有意义。
3.这次参观使我们对原始人类生活的思考更加清晰。
4.我们不仅了解了他们在寒冬御寒的方法,而且还知道他们除了拼命劳动来防止饥饿外别无选择。
5.我被他们所戴的原始项链吸引住了,我认为尽管生活条件异常艰苦,他们仍很在乎外貌。
【参考范文】
It s a great honour for us to pay a visit to the Zhoukoudian caves, which is of great significance, because it sharpens our
thinking about the life of the primitive people. What s more, not only are we aware of some ways of keeping out the cold, but
also we know they had no alternative but to work hard to prevent starvation. Then, I was attracted by their primitive necklaces,
from which I assume that they cared about their appearance very much, regardless of the terrible living conditions.
(67)
(建议用时35')
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80
years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to
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break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to completely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which
has shortened their lifetime greatly.
The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It s a community in
Panama that is going to be made of used bottles. The design process begins with building steel frames, which are then filled
with these bottles. Once this step is complete, and electrical and plumbing(管道装置) lines are put inside, the plastic walls are
covered by concrete—both inside and outside. So no one will actually be able to tell that the walls are made of plastic. Besides,
the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to people living inside.
The village is the brainchild (主意) of Robert Bezeau with the intention of setting up several environmental projects.
Having started a recycling program four years ago, during which a number of plastic bottles were collected, he started to think
of how they could be put to use. Soon enough, he decided to use them to build houses, and came up with a basic idea for the
construction process.
The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that they can do more to protect
the environment. The village will also create an education center that will teach individuals from the world how to reuse
plastic bottles as construction materials for shelter. Recycled bottles could neutralize the negative effect of your passage on
this planet, and move closer to leaving only your “footprints”.
1.What does Paragraph 1 intend to tell us?
A.The reason for buying fewer drinks.
B.The difficult situation of wildlife.
C.The amount of plastic waste.
D.The seriousness of plastic pollution.
2.What is the biggest benefit to people living in the Plastic Bottle Village?
A.The house will be much cooler than normal ones.
B.The material of construction will be reduced a lot.
C.The newly-made house can save a lot of electricity.
D.The waste of the house can be consumed by fish and birds.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Robert?
A.Creative.
B.Courageous.
C.Enthusiastic.
D.Sensitive.
4.What is the main purpose of Robert s projects?
A.To provide shelter for locals.
B.To reuse all deserted plastic bottles.
C.To popularize the use of plastic bottles.
D.To raise people s environmental awareness.
【语篇解读】一个人一生中会留下许多塑料瓶子,这些瓶子要花上百年才能分解成碎片,而且永远不会完全消失,给地
球留下太多的污染。于是Robert 想出了用这些塑料瓶子建房子的办法,这种材料的房子的室内温度相对较低,所以也更加
环保。
【答案与解析】
1.D
推断题。根据第1 段内容可知,塑料瓶要花上百年才能分解成碎片,而且永远不会完全消失。而其中的大部分被鱼
和鸟吃了,大大缩短了它们的寿命。由此可推测出,这段内容想告诉我们这些塑料瓶子对地球的污染有多严重。
2.A
细节题。根据第2 段中的the material will keep the house 17°C cooler than the outside, which is the biggest benefit to
people living inside 可知,这种材料可以使房子里面的温度比室外低17°,这对居住在室内的人来说是最大的好处。
3.A
推断题。通读全文可知,Robert 利用这些塑料瓶建成房子,这种材料的房子的室内温度相对较低,不仅利用了废物,还
环保了地球。由此可知,Robert 是一个有创造性的人。
4.D
推断题。根据最后一段中的“The project hopes to make people conscious of the waste that these bottles create so that
they can do more to protect the environment.”可知,该项目希望人们意识到这些瓶子造成的浪费,以便他们能做更多来保
护环境,以此提高人们保护环境的意识。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Earth Day is an annual environmental event during which people celebrate the earth s natural environment and promote
environmentally healthy practices.
1
They may include continuous living fairs, outstanding speakers, music, dancing,
food, and parades, among other things.
There is some disagreement as to when, exactly, Earth Day is.
2
Others celebrate it on the spring equinox(春分),
which means that Earth Day falls on different days in the Northern and Southern part.
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Early Earth Day celebrations were used to highlight growing environmental problems and to suggest ways of solving these
problems.
3
They may include industrial pollution, along with over-harvesting of natural resources and practices which
harm the earth. As humans have recognized more and more environmental problems, ranging from global warming to a
growing number of threatened or extinct species, the range of the issues which come up on Earth Day has expanded.
4
They were designed to draw attention to planet issues. Modern Earth Day celebrations often focus on the positive,
celebrating progress which has been made in the quest to protect the earth, and offering education about living in a
continuous way. Earth Day festivals often feature sources of alternative energy, organic farmers, and locally produced
products, to get people to connect with the earth and their communities.
As Earth Day has become more well-known, more and more nations, companies and people have begun actively
participating in the event. It is not uncommon to see companies releasing information about major environmentally friendly
breakthroughs on Earth Day, for example, and for nations to pick Earth Day as a target date for emissions reductions and other
environmentally friendly measures.
5
A.Issues were brought up on Earth Day.
B.Many people celebrate Earth Day on April 22.
C.So it is a day that should be paid more attention to.
D.Some people think celebrating Earth Day is important.
E.Many cities around the world hold Earth Day celebrations.
F.The day also provides an excellent stage for environmental activists.
G.Originally, Earth Day was accompanied with teach-ins and other events.
【答案】1~5
EBAGF
Ⅲ.语法填空
Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of
1.
(drive) to schools, to workplaces or to go sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing programs has brought the
trend to a new level.
The bikes 2.
(equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They re popular among
many Chinese people as they provide 3.
effective solution in places 4.
it s difficult to change from one
kind of transport to another. Bike-sharing is a 5.
(green) method of transportation and 6.
(provide) a
more friendly experience.
However, the programs have also led to problems such as 7.
(legal) parking, deliberate damaging and theft. To
deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people 8.
(return) the bikes to
stations 9.
rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these
problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with 10.
(point) taken in the case of
bad behaviour. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5-1 yuan.
【语篇解读】共享单车的出现受到大众的欢迎,但是随着共享单车的迅速普及,也出现了很多问题。为了解决这些问
题,经营共享单车的公司也提出了一些方法。
【答案与解析】
1.driving
介词of 后接动名词,故填driving。
2.are equipped
the bikes 与equip 是动宾关系,根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时,故填are equipped。
3.an
此处表示泛指,effective 是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。
4.where
此处引导一个定语从句,先行词是places,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
5.greener
根据本句后半句中more friendly 可知,本空也应用比较级,故填greener。
6.provides
分析句子结构可知,设空处与is 并列,作句子谓语,主语是bike-sharing,故填provides。
7.illegal
根据语境可知,此处表示“非法停车”,故填illegal。
8.to return
encourage sb to do sth 为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
9.by
这里指“通过奖励他们下一次免费骑行的时间(的方式)”。故填by“通过”。
10.points
此处指信用评分,表复数概念,故填points。
Ⅳ.短文改错
Tea plays a important role in Chinese social life. It comes in various types, that are commonly classified according its
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processing methods.A guest is always offered tea upon entering a Chinese home. Serve a cup of tea is more than a matter of
merely politeness. It is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable, and a way of showing respect for visitor.
The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea as that there are different forms of culture related to tea, included articles,
poems, pictures and so on. Talented poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu create large numbers of poems about tea. Famous painters
Tang Bohu and Wen Zhengming drew much pictures about tea.
【答案】
Tea plays a
important role in Chinese social life. It comes in various types, that
are commonly classified
according
its processing methods. A guest is always offered tea upon entering a Chinese home. Serve
a cup
of tea is more than a matter of merely
politeness. It is a symbol of togetherness, a sharing of something enjoyable,
and a way of showing respect for visitor
. The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea as that there are
different forms of culture related to tea, included
articles, poems, pictures and so on. Talented poets such as Li Bai
and Du Fu create
large numbers of poems about tea. Famous painters Tang Bohu and Wen Zhengming drew
much
pictures about tea.
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专题1
名词和冠词
层级1
考能提升
Ⅰ. 单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第2、3、4、5、11、12、13 题
1.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Not having been given a written
(permit), he had to write another letter to the
president of the university.
2.(2020·河北唐山模拟)Bob was fired the other day simply because he failed to live up to the boss s
(expect).
3.(2020·重庆南开中学月考)It took us quite a long time to get there—it was a three
(hour) journey.
4.(2020·成都七中月考)They chose Tom to be the captain of the team because they knew he was
smart leader.
5.(2020·东北三校联考)Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause
weakening of
our bodies.
6.(2019·广东深圳中学月考)Without the proper treatment,minor
(injury)or burns could lead to more suffering and
even loss of lives.
7.(2019·重庆永川诊断)Three months later,Tom was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things
like homework and
(game).
8.(2019·合肥一中质量检测)For sustainable development,the government has decided to give
(prefer)to those
energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
9.(2019·江西红色七校联考)As he approached the bridge,the sound got louder and then he saw
pitiful sight.
10.(2019·山东师大附中月考)Recently when he took
look at his collection of books,he discovered the old book
borrowed 61 years ago.
11.(2019·海南中学月考)But a parent of another child came up with
even better idea—getting the whole class to
learn sign language along with John.
12.(2019·芜湖、马鞍山质检)Most seriously,relying on smartphones to make friends does not give us
same
advantage as making new friends in the real world.
13.(2019·江西师大附中、鹰潭一中联考)For your generation to live in
better world,there is so much more our
generation can do.
14.(2019·福建漳州质检)Zhangzhou City has gained a good
(repute)for having successfully hosted the Flower
Expo.
15.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed
very large stone.
16.He asked
(permit)to introduce his friend,whose name was Harry,and who had apparently arrived recently from
London.
17.Experts hope the whole society pays more attention to the mental health of
(adolescent).
18.Girls are luckier than boys;they have more flexible
(choose)than boys.
19.I have a strong
(believe)that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets,too.
【答案与解析】
1.permission
此处written 作定语修饰名词,故填permission。
2.expectations
live up to sb s expectations“不辜负某人的期望”,为固定搭配。
3.hours
此处用名词所有格作定语。
4.a
可数名词leader 前面有形容词smart 修饰,故填a,表示泛指。
5.the
weakening 后有定语of our bodies,因此其前要加定冠词表示特指。
6.injuries
injury 为可数名词,且形容词minor 前没有不定冠词,故用injury 的复数形式injuries。
7.games
game 为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故用其复数形式。
8.preference
give preference to... “给……以优惠”,为固定搭配。
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9.a
设空处后的名词sight 作“景象;情景”讲时,为可数名词,在本句中表泛指,故与不定冠词连用。
10.a
take a look at 为固定短语,意为“看一看”。
11.an
idea 为可数名词,在句中表泛指,且even 以元音音素开头,故填an。
12.the
此处为固定搭配,the same... as... 意为“与……一样的……”。
13.a
此处指“一个更好的世界”,“a+比较级+名词”意为“一个更……的……”。
14.reputation
由空前的冠词a 可知,此处应用名词单数形式,故填reputation。
15.a
此处stone 作可数名词,表示泛指,前面须用不定冠词a。
16.permission
根据句子结构可知,此处动词ask 后面接名词作宾语,故填permission。
17.adolescents
根据语境可知,此处泛指“所有的青少年”,故填adolescents。
18.choices
根据语境可知,此处用名词复数形式。
19.belief
设空处前面有a strong 修饰,由此可知设空处填可数名词单数。
Ⅱ. 单句改错
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、4、7、10、13、15、17 题
1.(2020·贵阳三中月考)We could hear the sound of the rain and our footsteps mixed with our laughters.
2.(2020· 皖南八校联考)You mustn t use cell phone here in our hospital because of the disturbance to the electronic
equipments!
3.(2020·厦门二中月考)During your stay here, I ll take you to some places of interests and you can taste some local snacks.
4.(2020·沈阳育才中学月考)“She is sincerely confident and has good grasp of her strengths and weaknesses,” said Dr Baird,
“and she is wise beyond her years.”
5.(2020·兰州一中质检)People are living in a world where mouse clicks rule our life, so online searches have become the must.
6.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)In order to find a better job, he decided to study the second foreign language.
7.(2019·福建南平质检)Often she buys some toy for him to play with,especially on his birthday.
8.(2019·银川一中月考)During the next few days,we visited the world-famous sight,such as the Great Wall,the Summer
Palace,and the Forbidden City,which contain a large number of precious treasures.
9.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)In the Spring Festival,my family and I went to Beijing and had different holiday.
10.(2019·武汉外国语学校月考)I was walking to school this morning when I caught a sight of an old woman with a walking
stick lying on the ground.
11.(2019·甘肃天水一中月考)One Monday afternoon,we were playing the basketball on the playground when I suddenly
slipped and fell over.
12.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you right to the Friendship Hotel.
13.First,we should adopt a positive attitude towards fail.
14.He gave me all the encouragements I needed to carry on.
15.We should not be slave of money.
16.How are you?Today I ve got a wonderful news to tell you.
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17.They only eat what they like and never touch food they don t like even if they really need it for their health.
18.In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.
【答案与解析】
1.laughters→laughter
laughter 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
2.equipments→equipment
equipment 为不可数名词,没有复数形式。
3.interests→interest
place of interest“名胜古迹”,是固定短语。
4.good 前加a
have a good grasp of “深刻了解……”,是固定短语。
5.the→a
must 在这里作可数名词,其前用不定冠词a 修饰,泛指“一件必须做的事”。
6.the→a
序数词前用a 表示“又一;再一”,相当于another。
7.toy→toys
some 意为“一些”,故将后面的可数名词toy 改为复数形式。
8.sight→sights
根据such as the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,and the Forbidden City 可知,此处要将sight 改为sights。
9.different 前加a
have a holiday 为固定短语,意为“度假”。
10.去掉第1 个a
catch sight of 为固定短语,意为“看见”。
11.去掉第1 个the
表示球类运动的名词须与零冠词连用,故将basketball 前的the 去掉。
12.minute→minutes
minute 前面有数词30 修饰,故minute 须用复数形式。
13.fail→failure
介词towards 后面用名词作宾语。
14.encouragements→encouragement
encouragement 是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
15.slave→slaves
根据主语We 可知,此处用可数名词复数形式。
16.去掉a
news 是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词。
17.food 前加the
根据food 后面的定语从句they don t like 可知,此处food 为特指,故在其前面加the。
18.第2 个car 前加a
由于car 是可数名词单数,且在此处表示泛指,故其前加不定冠词a。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·辽宁实验中学月考)As teenagers, we do have some troubles when growing up, but we can get rid of them 1.
(correct). First, some of us are upset about our2.
(look). It s unnecessary and it s not important at all. We needn t
care about it. It is one s inner beauty 3.
matters. Second, we sometimes seem to 4.
(misunderstand) by
our teachers, parents and classmates. 5.
(face) with this, we can find 6.
proper time to have a
heart-to-heart talk with them, 7.
(try) to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being
open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us 8.
(anxiety). Actually,
we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of 9.
(determine). At last, some of us don t have much pocket
money, so they feel unhappy. Isn t it strange? 10.
long as we have some, that s enough. And we can learn how to
spend money.
【语篇解读】年轻人在成长的过程中经常会遇见麻烦,作者提出了四条帮助年轻人处理生活中的麻烦事的建议。
【答案与解析】
1.correctly
此处是副词作状语修饰谓语动词,故填correct 的副词形式。
2.looks
此处look 意为“相貌;容貌”,是可数名词,且前面有our 修饰,故填look 的复数形式。
3.that
强调句型的基本结构是“It is+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分”,本句强调one s inner beauty,这是表示事物的名
词短语,故填that。
4.be misunderstood
本句主语we 与谓语misunderstand 构成动宾关系,要用被动语态,且不定式符号to 后面接动词原形,
故填be misunderstood。
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5.Faced
此处是过去分词短语Faced with...作状语,说明主语we 当时的状态。
6.a
句中不定冠词a 修饰名词time 表示泛指。
7.trying
本句主语we 与动词try 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。
8.anxious
此处用形容词作宾语补足语,故填anxious。
9.determination
介词后面通常接名词或代词作宾语,故填determination。
10.So/As
so/as long as 意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·四川棠湖中学质检)Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read
wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two
famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work. The poetry reading contest was
another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants needed read their favorite poems
to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the
habit of reading.
【答案】
Last month our school held a Reading Week, which
aim was to encourage the students to read wide
.
During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books suitable for high school students. In addition, two famous
writers are
invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate literary work
. The poetry reading
contest was another amazed
activity for the students to bring his
talent into full play. All the contestants
needed
read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very benefit
. It has not
only enriched our school life, and
helped us form the habit of reading.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
My parents have been teaching me virtues. They feel that it is very important to teach me moral values. Some of the
most important virtues that my parents taught me are:1.
(honest), respect for persons, and peacemaking.
My parents stressed that it 2.
(be) wrong to lie. One lie will always lead to 3.
lie and so on, until the
truth is 4.
(complete) lost and the lies become reality. If you are honest, even if 5.
(thing)look grim(严峻的),
in the end, everything will work out for the 6.
(good).
Another virtue my parents taught me is to respect persons.Everyone is an individual, 7.
makes us all different.
Being different does not make you better or worse than another person.
My parents always encourage me to use peacemaking as 8.
way to resolve conflicts with others. The best way
to resolve a conflict is to talk things out and listen to all sides of the problem. By using a loving and caring approach, the
conflict can be resolved 9.
a peaceful manner.
Every day I am faced with obstacles that I must deal with. I am grateful to my parents for 10.
(teach) me these
values.
【语篇解读】在作者很小的时候,他父母就开始培养他的美德。
【答案与解析】
1.honesty
根据后面的并列成分可知,此处需要用名词形式。
2.is
此处that 引导的宾语从句描述的是一个客观事实,时态用一般现在时,不随主句谓语动词时态的变化而变化,从句主
语是it,故此处用is。
3.another
固定结构“one...another...”中,another 表示“另一个”,符合文意。
4.completely
此处用副词修饰谓语动词。
5.things
谓语是复数形式,故主语需要用名词复数。
6.better
work out for the better 表示“向更好的方向发展”。
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7.which
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,补充说明前面的句子,故用which 引导,在从句中作主语。
8.a
as a way to do sth 表示“作为做某事的一种方式”,故用冠词a。
9.in
短语“in a+形容词+manner”表示“以一种……的方式”。
10.teaching
介词for 后跟动名词形式作宾语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
It is known that in many parts of our country,there are still many children in the poverty. Their family are too poor to
afford school things and clothes by account of not having enough money. Worst still,there are still many children who suffer
hungry. Schoolmates,please hold out your helping hands to join us. How you can do is to donate a pencil,a book,quilt or some
clothes to the Loving Care Supermarket in our school. It meant little to you,but this warmth will mean a lot to the needed.
Offer your love to them,and they will not be worried about the school things and clothes. As the saying goes,“The
fragrance always stay in the hand that gives the rose.”
【答案】
It is known that in many parts of our country,there are still many children in the poverty. Their family
are too
poor to afford school things and clothes by
account of not having enough money. Worst
still,there are still
many children who suffer hungry
. Schoolmates,please hold out your helping hands to join us. How
you can
do is to donate a pencil,a book,
quilt or some clothes to the Loving Care Supermarket in our school. It meant
little to you, but this warmth will mean a lot to the needed.
Offer your love to them,and they will not be worried about the school things and
clothes. As the saying goes,“The
fragrance always stay
in the hand that gives the rose.”
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专题2
形容词和副词
(72)
层级1
考能提升
Ⅰ. 单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20 题
1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no
(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind
the other competitors.
2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no
(bad) than Tom.
3.(2020· 长春外国语学校月考)My uncle
s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice
expensive.
4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much
(happy) time tonight.
5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started
(gentle)talking to the dog.
6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an
(increase) widespread problem and I think that
modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.
7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)
(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.
8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even
(hard) to get success.
9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live
(comfort),he has to work.
10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a
(success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.
11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn
t play outdoors,the kids were
(happy).
12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the
(kind)mother in the world.
13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one
(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to
hear and to find out about the real life.
14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students
(usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.
15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so
(beauty).
16.It is natural that young people are often
(comfort) when they are with their parents.
17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the two choices are
(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China
s
(tradition) marriage customs.
19.People are spending more money shopping than before,because they are
(easy) attracted by the discount.
20.The passengers
(sudden) became friendly to one another.
【答案与解析】
1.farther
根据空后的than 可知,此处用比较级,far 表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。
2.worse
根据空后的than 可以判断应用比较级。
3.as
“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”是表示倍数的固定句式,这里expensive 后省略了as ours。
4.happier
本句含虚拟语气,是虚拟与现实的对比,是比较关系,故用比较级。
5.gently
此处用副词gently 修饰非谓语动词talking。
6.increasingly
此处用副词修饰形容词widespread。
7.Similarly
此处用副词修饰整个句子。
8.harder
根据语境及题干中的even 可知,此处填harder。
9.comfortably
此处用副词修饰动词live。
10.successful
此处修饰名词career,用形容词。
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11.unhappy
根据语境可知,设空处指“不开心的”,故填unhappy。
12.kindest
根据设空处前面的the 和in the world 可知,此处是最高级,指“最善良的”,故填kindest。
13.really
此处用副词修饰动词wanted。
14.usually
此处应用副词修饰动词take。
15.beautiful
此处是“make+n.+adj.”的复合结构。
16.comfortable
be 动词后面用形容词作表语。
17.natural
natural gas“天然气”。
18.traditional
此处应用形容词修饰后面的marriage customs。
19.easily
此处用副词修饰are attracted。
20.suddenly
此处用副词修饰动词became。
Ⅱ. 单句改错
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11 题
1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his
disease.
2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn
t allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.
3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.
4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.
5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.
6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.
7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there
s no need to feel too sadly.
8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.
9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I
m great grateful to you for your kind invitation.
10.She treats him so good.
11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.
12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.
13.I
ll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.
【答案与解析】
1.apparently→apparent
副词不能作表语。
2.hardly→hard
hardly“几乎不”,是具有否定意义的词,表示“努力地”应用hard。
3.closely→close
close 是指距离、场所等的“接近;靠近”,可以说是一种实际意义上的“接近”。close to 有“接近;靠近”的意
思。closely 是指抽象意义上的“接近”,多用比喻意义,有“亲密地;严密地;仔细地”等意思。
4.calmly→calm
stay 在本句中为系动词,后用形容词作表语,故将calmly 改为calm。
5.sicker→sick
副词very 修饰形容词原级且此处没有比较关系,故将sicker 改为sick。
6.later→late
be late for school“上学迟到”。故将later 改为late。
7.sadly→sad
feel 为系动词,后用形容词作表语,故将sadly 改为sad。
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8.greatly→great
此处用形容词修饰名词relief,故将greatly 改为great。
9.great→greatly
此处用副词修饰形容词grateful,故将great 改为greatly。
10.good→well
此处用副词修饰动词treats,故将good 改为well。
11.extreme→extremely
此处用副词修饰形容词cold,故将extreme 改为extremely。
12.low→lower
根据句意及句中的than 可知,此处应用形容词的比较级,故将low 改为lower。
13.去掉more 或more→much
此处应用much 修饰形容词的比较级或者去掉more。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.
(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.
Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and
acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.
Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.
(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.
(careful) enough, you could discover 4.
(amazing) things you have ever seen!
Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.
good instincts(本能), searched for the
hard cheese they liked, 6.
mice often do.
7.
(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of
cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.
(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9.
(success).
As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something 10.
common; every morning, they each
put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese.
【语篇解读】很久以前,有两个小矮人和两只老鼠都在迷宫里寻找奶酪,不同之处在于老鼠在寻找自己所喜欢的硬奶
酪,而小矮人在寻找那个让自己幸福成功的奶酪。这个故事旨在告诉我们人类与动物的区别在于人们会思考。
【答案与解析】
1.looking
分析句子结构可知,动词短语look for与four little characters构成主谓关系,应使用现在分词作状语,所以要填现
在分词looking。
2.to notice
此处考查固定句型“It+be+adj.+to do sth”。
3.carefully
此处用副词修饰动词。
4.the most amazing
根据下文中的have ever seen 可知,此处用形容词的最高级。
5.but
根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,所以要填but。
6.as/which
分析句子结构可知,此处指代前面一句话的内容,引导定语从句并在句中作动词do 的宾语,所以要填关系代
词as/which。
7.Filled
这里的动词短语fill with 和the two people 是动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式。
8.was believed
It is believed that...表示“据说……;人们相信……”,本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,所以填was
believed。
9.successful
此处与happy 是并列结构,所以填successful。
10.in
介词短语in common 表示“相同的”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year
round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining
hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children.
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They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can
t be ignored is
that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.
【答案】
We students real
really
love our school canteen, where
which
is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it
provides us with health
healthy, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall
and with wonderful light background musics
music. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children.
They never fail ∧
to
make us happy and relaxing
relaxed with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that
what can
t
be ignored is that the price of the meal was
is quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before
after my
graduation.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.
(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and
the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the
Yangtze River is a natural division 2.
north and south.Driven by the 3.
(curious) in my heart,I came to China
and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.
Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.
in 1966 Chairman
Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the
rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.
(century).We also visited the Three Gorges
Dam,6.
symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.
(it)increasing shipping
ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.
As a foreigner,I 8.
(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the
trip.9.
(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to
10.
(visit) China again!
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者游长江的经历。
【答案与解析】
1.known
此处与逻辑主语The Yangtze River 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词。
2.between
根据空后的and 以及语境可知,此处应用between。
3.curiosity
curious 为形容词,由前面的冠词the 可知,此处应用名词,curiosity“好奇心”。
4.where
此处引导定语从句,先行词为Wuhan,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where。
5.centuries
for centuries 意为“数个世纪以来”。
6.a
symbol 为可数名词;a symbol of Chinese power 在句中作the Three Gorges Dam 的同位语。
7.its
这里指三峡大坝的运输能力,故此处用形容词性物主代词its。
8.was absorbed
这里描述当时旅行的情景,故应用一般过去时;由语境可知,此处指作者被吸引住了,故应用被动语态。
9.Rarely
此处要用副词修饰后面的have enjoyed。
10.visiting
look forward to 中的to 为介词,后接v-ing 形式。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment
buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips.
When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.
Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your
hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as
possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.
【答案】
Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times
time . Earthquakes are always changed
changing . Two-story
apartment buildings may be safe if they are good
well
built. The best way ∧
to
endure an earthquake safely is to follow
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earthquake safety tips. When the
an earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had
have
a short distance to go.
Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and
or a desk and cover your head with your
hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound
sounds ,leave the building as soon
as possibly
possible . Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.
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专题3
动词时态、语态和语气
(75)
层级1 考能提升
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.(2020·昆明一中月考)We were going to hold the English Singing Contest on schedule. However, we were told the art hall
(equip) with new devices.
2.(2020·重庆一中质检)A fire broke out in the market. Fortunately, no one
(kill) except a few wounded.
3.(2020·合肥一中月考)In her letter, she said that she
(come) to England next year.
4.(2020·成都七中月考)Millions of pounds
worth of damage
(cause) by a storm which swept across the north of
England last night.
5.(2020·郑州外国语学校模拟)I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it
(rain) all
the time.
6.If Jim
(be) more independent, his parents
divorce would not have affected him so deeply.
7.If the dog hadn
t woken us, we wouldn
t have noticed the fire and it
(spread) to the house next door.
8.(2019·山东师大附中月考)I have no idea what time it is, but I
(check) it for you.
9.(2019·江西师大附中月考)The shops would soon close, and all the people
(go) home.
10.(2019·江西红色七校联考)It took a long time but eventually the dog
(stop) barking and the man was able to
touch it.
11.(2019·重庆巴蜀中学诊断)For more than 50 years,travellers
(use)the International Driver
s License to travel in
foreign countries.
12.(2019·山东青岛模拟)The men said they
(hear)a tiger growling(咆哮)somewhere nearby,but they didn
t know
from which direction the noise had come.
13.(2019·山东泰安模拟)Ten people were going from one village to another. On the way they had to cross a river. After
crossing they
(want)to be sure whether all were there.
14.(2019· 山东烟台诊断)A school here not only accepted a deaf student,but also
(teach)the entire class sign
language to allow them to better communicate with him.
15.(2019·山东综合测试)Shortly after he borrowed this book,he
(call) to London to continue his research.
16.Researchers say that the human personality
(form) during the first two years of life.
17.He had wild black hair flecked with gray and
(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers.
18.Then he
(hide)behind a tree and waited.
19.At my school,“dress down” tickets
(sell)on school days.
20.Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here. I
(talk) to you some more after class.
【答案与解析】
1.was being equipped
句意:我们本打算如期举行英语歌咏比赛,然而我们被告知艺术大厅正在安装新设备。此处表示过
去正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
2.was killed
此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且kill 与主语之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
3.would come
此处表示过去的将来,因此用过去将来时。
4.has been caused
句意:昨夜横扫美国北部的暴风雨造成了几百万英镑的损失。由句意可知,此处应用被动语态;几百万
英镑损失的造成,是站在现在的角度说的,是对现在的影响,故用现在完成时的被动语态。
5.was raining
此处表示“昨晚一直在下雨”,故用过去进行时,表示动作的持续性。
6.had been
根据语境可知,此处是虚拟语气,表示对过去事实的假设,主句谓语动词用“would+have+过去分词”,从句用过
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去完成时。
7.might/could/would have spread
此处是虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用
“might/could/would have done”。
8.will check
此处表示即将发生的动作,故用一般将来时。
9.would go
and 连接两个并列句,由前一句的时态可知,设空处也应使用过去将来时。
10.stopped
根据本句中的took 和was able to 可知,设空处需用一般过去时。
11.have used/have been using
根据时间状语For more than 50 years 可知,设空处需用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。
12.had heard
从句谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处需用过
去完成时。
13.wanted
该句陈述的是过去的事情,故设空处用一般过去时。
14.taught
设空处与accepted 是并列谓语,表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。
15.was called
根据borrowed 可知设空处需用一般过去时,且主语he 与call 为动宾关系,故设空处需用一般过去时的被动
语态。
16.is formed
本句介绍的是一种理论,故用一般现在时;从句主语the human personality 与form 之间是动宾关系,故用被
动语态。
17.was wearing
这里是在描述他当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用过去进行时。
18.hid
根据and 后面的waited 可知,设空处需用一般过去时。
19.are sold
句中tickets 与sell 为动宾关系,且这里所说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时的被动语态。
20.will talk
根据前一句的时态及after class 可知,此处表示将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·贵阳一中月考)Many new workers are trained and in six months they will be sent to build a new railway.
2.(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Sally had left Beijing for Shanghai and has been working there ever since. You can go and pay her
a visit on your way to Hangzhou.
3.(2020·大连二十四中月考)He has been back to Shanghai. Then he went to a town school of Gansu and had taught there as a
volunteer for three years.
4.(2020·银川一中月考)When I first met my coach, I didn
t like him at all, but I changed my mind now.
5.(2020·东北三校联考)Unluckily, the reading materials downloaded were sorted when the computer crashed.
6.(2020·福建三明模拟)Our parents often educate us that the great efforts we make will be repaying in some way later in life.
7.(2020·兰州一中模拟)He was not careful enough, otherwise he didn
t have left out the main point.
8.(2020·吉林实验中学模拟)Bob would helped us yesterday, but he was busy.
9.(2019·贵阳模拟)In the past two years, our school had organized many activities.
10.(2019·银川适应性考试)Yesterday I suspected of stealing something, which made me feel extremely terrible.
11.(2019·福建南平质检)How Americans treat their pets seem strange to me.
12.(2019·河南焦作模拟)The next day,we got up early and preparing porridge at home.
13.(2019·中原名校联盟调研)My list of favorite books are long.
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14.(2019·湖北黄冈质检)She told me she slips and fell due to heart trouble.
15.The food taste good and we had fun together.
16.Last Sunday my parents were away on business. I left alone,with no one to cook for me.
17.Today I
ve got a piece of wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good
performance.
18.To everyone in the world,money was a sensitive topic.
19.I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldn
t concentrate.
20.One evening,a man visited me and after a while,he inquires about my studies.
【答案与解析】
1.trained 前加being
句意:许多新员工正在进行为期六个月的培训,之后他们将被送去建设一条新铁路。根据句意可知,
前半句应用现在进行时的被动语态。
2.去掉had
“离开北京到上海”是过去的动作,而非过去的过去,故此处谓语用一般过去时。
3.去掉had
taught 与went 并列,指发生在过去的事,用一般过去时。
4.changed 前加have
此处指“现在我已经改变看法”了,应用现在完成时。
5.sorted 前加being
此处是“be doing...when... ”句式,sort 与materials 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以此处谓语部分
应该是were being sorted。
6.repaying→repaid
efforts 与repay 之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。
7.didn
t→wouldn
t
由otherwise 可知,此处包含含蓄虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用wouldn
t have done。
8.helped 前加have
此处是对过去事实的虚拟,故谓语动词用would have helped。
9.had→has
根据时间状语可知,本句应用现在完成时,故将had 改为has。
10.suspected 前加was
根据句意可知,主句谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态,故在suspected 前加was。
11.seem→seems
How Americans treat their pets 为主语从句,为单数,故将seem 改为seems。
12.preparing→prepared
此处and 连接两个并列的谓语动词,故将preparing 改为prepared。
13.are→is
主语list 是单数,故将are 改为is。
14.slips→slipped
根据told、fell 可知,slips 应改为slipped。
15.taste→tasted
根据语境可知,and 前后时态一致,叙述的是已发生的事,故改为一般过去时。
16.left 前加was
本句中I 与leave 之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据Last Sunday 可知动作发生在过去,故用一般过去
时。
17.had→have
根据语境可知,此处指目前的结果,故用现在完成时。
18.was→is
该句陈述一种客观事实,谓语动词需用一般现在时,故将was 改为is。
19.第1 个do→did
根据前面主句的时态可知,此处指过去的情况,从句谓语动词需用一般过去时。
20.inquires→inquired
根据本句中的One evening 以及visited 可知,此处指过去发生的事情,需用一般过去时。
层级2 滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020· 广东广雅中学月考)The national college entrance exam in Russia,Unified State Exam,includes Chinese as 1.
elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese becomes the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam 2.
(follow)English,German,French and Spanish.
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The number of Chinese learners in Russia 3.
(grow)quickly in the past decade,according to a survey 4.
(conduct)by a linguistic research center in Russia.
Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person,5.
more and more people choosing university
courses in Russia.
The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 6.
(they)listening,reading,and writing abilities and a
fourth section will examine students on grammar,vocabulary and Chinese 7.
(character). Some parts in the exam
are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers.
According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International(Hanban) some 100 million people,excluding native
speakers,use Chinese 8.
(global).
The United Nations (UN)in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day 9.
falls on April 20 each year 10.
(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.
【语篇解读】2019 年俄罗斯高考中将新增加汉语作为外语考试可选择的科目之一,这充分体现了汉语在全球的地位
不断上升。
【答案与解析】
1.an
这里表示“一门或一种选修语言”,表泛指,elective 以元音音素开头,故填an。
2.following
此处是非谓语动词。follow 与其Chinese 构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
3.has grown
根据时间状语in the past decade 可知,本句需要用现在完成时;本句主语the number 是单数形式,故填has
grown。
4.conducted
此处是非谓语动词作定语,conduct 与research center 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,因此填conducted。
5.with
这里是with 的复合结构作状语,因此填介词with。
6.their
此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故此处填their。
7.characters
Chinese characters“汉字”。
8.globally
此处用副词来修饰前面的动词use,故填globally。
9.which/that
该空引导一个定语从句,Chinese Language Day 为先行词,在从句中作主语,故填which/that。
10.to celebrate
此处as well as 连接两个并列的成分,故填动词不定式形式to celebrate,在句中作目的状语。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·重庆西南大学附中月考) Friendship is of vital importance for all of us. We need help, also give help to others. In
modern times, people pay more attention for relations and connections. A man of charm, who power lies in his ability, has
many friends. As life is full of conflicts, I need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends gave us warnings
against danger. Our friends offer us advices about how to dealing with various situations. Closely friends share with not only
our joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happily and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unlucky.
【答案】
Friendship is of vital importance for all of us. We need help, ∧
and also give help to others. In modern times, people pay
more attention for
to relations and connections. A man of charm, who
whose power lies in his ability, has many friends. As life is
full of conflicts, I
we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties. Our friends gave
give us warnings against danger.
Our friends offer us advices
advice about how to dealing
deal with various situations. Closely
Close friends share with not only our
joys but also our sorrows. With friendship, life is happily
happy and harmonious. Without friendship, life is sad and unlucky.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·湖北襄阳五中月考)Red is a particularly popular color in China. A pair of red shoes—1.
they are for
dances or just for fashion—is a must-have for every Chinese woman
s shoe collection. For most Chinese brides, red shoes
should also be worn 2.
their big day.
As women
s feet 3.
(connect) with female attraction, red shoes often emphasize this aspect 4.
convey a special beauty. In some classic Chinese novels, there are 5.
(describe) of charming women in red silk shoes.
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If you wear a dark dress in cold seasons, a pair of red shoes can raise 6.
(you) ensemble(整套服装)to a higher
level. They can also go with different levels of red color, 7.
(give) the wearer a lively and 8.
(joy) look.
9.
(sure) red will always be a beloved color for designers, and red shoes have also become a choice for many
supermodels. If you are also a fan of this energetic color, consider 10.
(wear) a pair of red shoes for every Chinese
Lunar New Year!
【语篇解读】红色在中国是一种特别流行的颜色。本文介绍了中国女性穿红鞋这一传统习俗。
【答案与解析】
1.whether
此处是whether...or...“无论……还是……”。
2.on
表示“在某一天”要用介词on。
3.are connected
根据语境可知,connect 与women
s feet 之间是动宾关系,故答案为are connected。
4.and
此空表示递进关系,故答案为and。
5.descriptions
此句是there be 句型,根据are 和of 可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。
6.your
此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰其后的名词ensemble。
7.giving
此处用现在分词作状语,故答案为giving。
8.joyful
此处用形容词修饰名词。
9.Surely
此处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故答案为surely。
10.wearing
consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,是固定句型。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·太原五中模拟)I can
t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made. They planned to give birth to a
second child. How excited it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, that does harm to
your psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play. I will help my parents
looking after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy with love and affection all around.
However, I am afraid that I know a little about how to take good care of a baby but how to set a good example to him/her.I
want to get some advices from you and I am looking forward to your early reply.
【答案】
I can
t wait to tell you the decision my parents had
have just made. They planned to give birth to a second child. How
excited
exciting it is! Being the only child in the family, most teenagers like me grow up lonely, that
which does harm to your
our
psychological health. However, things will change from now on. I am going to have a sibling to play ∧
with. I will help my parents
looking
look after my sibling when he/she is born, ensuring that he/she grows up happy
happily with love and affection all
around. However, I am afraid that I know a little about how to take good care of a baby but
and how to set a good example to
him/her.I want to get some advices
advice from you and I am looking forward to your early reply.
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专题4
非谓语动词
(78)
层级1
考能提升
Ⅰ.单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第2、4、6、8、9、12、15、17 题
1.(2020·皖南八校联考)
(complete) his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.
2.(2020·河南南阳模拟)The young lady,
(make) several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another
try.
3.(2020· 河北石家庄一中月考)Nowadays, more and more Chinese homes have the technology and equipment
(need) to do online shopping.
4.(2020·内蒙古通辽模拟)
(know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
5.(2020·湖南师大附中模拟)
(make) naturally by the skin when exposed to sunlight, vitamin D is needed for healthy
bones, teeth and muscles.
6.(2020·云南师大附中月考)The young man,
(catch) in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than
usual.
7.(2020·河南中原名校联考)The educational reform is now under way throughout the country,
(give) the students
more opportunities to develop to their greatest potential.
8.(2019·河北邯郸联考)Imagine
(climb) up to the 80th floor of your office building without an elevator.
9.(2019·天津一中月考)
(remind)myself of the past pleasant days, I have some related photos pinned beside my
desk.
10.(2019·山西重点中学协作体联考)She forced us to grow up into
(educate) and honest people.
11.(2019·陕西西安中学质检)There is no easy way to success in language learning; a good memory is a great help,but it is not
enough only
(memorize) rules from a grammar book.
12.(2019· 江西师大附中月考)One day a young man was walking along the road when he heard a cry. It seemed
(come) from underneath a bridge.
13.(2019·山东泰安模拟)They cheered for
(regain) the confidence of employees at last all together.
14.(2019·山西太原模拟)A 13-year study of early childhood development made by Harvard University has shown that,by the
age of three,most children have the big potential
(understand) about 1,000 words.
15.(2019·四川凉山诊断)When a child grows up,he can no longer expect others
(pay) for his food,clothes and many
other things.
16.(2019·湖南长沙模拟)She works in a theatre,
(follow)in her father
s footsteps.
17.(2019·山东青岛模拟)In fact,I had heard nothing,possibly because of the noise I made while
(slide) down the
rock.
18.(2019·甘肃兰州质检)
(take) according to the instructions,the medicine will work for your headache.
19.(2019·安徽合肥八中段考)Inside, though, the place was practically empty—there was just one couple,
(sit) at a
table near the window.
20.(2019·安徽示范性高中联考)These clubs give you the opportunity
(play) a sport you love or learn a sport that is
new to you.
21.Halfway through his talk,the speaker stopped and decided
(create) a group activity.
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22.Before leaving,we spent half an hour
(play) with the students there.
23.I was surprised
(see) you
re taking this class.
24.I opened the door and saw him
(stand) there and I didn
t believe my eyes at first.
【答案与解析】
1.Having completed
he 和complete 在逻辑上存在主谓关系,且此处分词的动作明显先于谓语动词的动作发生,故用现在
分词的完成式形式。
2.having made
句中主语the young lady 和动词make 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且该动作发生在主句谓语动词decided
之前,故填having made。
3.needed
the technology and equipment 与need 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填needed。
4.Knowing
此处用动名词作主语。
5.Made
vitamin D 和make 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填Made。
6.caught
the young man 与catch 是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填caught。
7.giving
the educational reform 和give 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填giving。
8.climbing
imagine 后的动词用动名词形式作宾语。
9.To remind
此处为动词不定式作目的状语。
10.educated
educated“受过良好教育的”,与honest 并列作定语修饰people。
11.to memorize
此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
12.to be coming
seem 后需用动词不定式形式作表语,设空处表示正在进行,故填to be coming。
13.regaining
介词后需用动名词作宾语。
14.to understand
名词potential 后接动词不定式作定语,表示“做……的潜能”。
15.to pay
expect 后需用动词不定式作宾补。
16.following
主语she 与follow 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词following。
17.sliding
分析句子结构可知,slide 与主语I 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故填sliding。
18.Taken
take 与主语the medicine 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且位于句首,故填Taken。
19.sitting
分析句子结构可知,sit 与主语one couple 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词。
20.to play
opportunity 后接动词不定式作定语,表示“做……的机会”。
21.to create
decide to do sth“决定做某事”。
22.playing
spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”。
23.to see
be surprised to do sth“对做某事感到惊讶”。
24.standing
see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第2、4、5、8、9、11、13 题
1.(2020· 贵阳三中月考)Warned of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn
t dare to go out without someone
accompanied her.
2.(2020·湖北荆州模拟)Offered people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural
disaster happens.
3.(2020·银川一中月考)After class, the teacher couldn
t leave, surrounding by the students.
4.(2020·重庆八中调考)As is known, only work hard leads to happiness.
5.(2020·成都诊断)Circumstances permit, he would not have cancelled the trip he had been longing for.
6.(2020·陕西宝鸡模拟)The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already laying for a meal to be cooked.
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7.(2019·宁夏质检)He is such a learning person that we all admire him very much.
8.(2019·广东惠州调研)Since the director wants us settle the matter as soon as possible, we now have to work it out.
9.(2019·河北邯郸模拟)Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun,we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.
10.(2019·重庆八中模拟)Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning,I was moved and made up my mind to do
something for them.
11.(2019·湖南四大名校联考)Have classes in such a beautiful environment,we feel very happy.
12.(2019·湖北黄冈质检)I was worrying and decided to take her to a hospital.
13.(2019·江西八所盟校联考)Because we had not eaten ice cream for a long time,we got very exciting.
14.(2019·四川资阳诊断)Seeing from the top of the hill,the city was extremely beautiful.
15.(2019·全国名校联盟百校大联考)On our way home,we couldn
t help to talking about what we had experienced.
16.Thank you for spending time read my letter.
17.It was a great pleasure to have such a devoting friend.
18.I
m 18 years old and have a good command of English,especially in terms of English speech competition hold in our
school.
19.Having a pleasant trip and see you Friday.
20.To achieve the goal,we need the followed strategies.
【答案与解析】
1.accompanied→accompanying
此处为“without+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,someone 与accompany 之间是逻辑上的主谓关
系,故用现在分词。
2.Offered→Offering
这里应该用动名词作主语。
3.surrounding→surrounded
the teacher 与动词surround 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语。
4.work→working
此处应用动名词作主语。
5.permit→permitting
这里用“名词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构,相当于if circumstances permit。
6.laying→laid
这里是with 的复合结构,由于lay 与table 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词。
7.learning→learned
learned 意为“有学问的;知识渊博的”,作定语,修饰person。
8.settle 前加to
want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。
9.Watch→Watching
主语we 与watch 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用watching 作状语。
10.去掉are
see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”,故将are 去掉。
11.Have→Having
have 与主语we 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用having。
12.worrying→worried
此处表示“感到担心的”,应用worried。
13.exciting→excited
表示指“感到激动的”,应用excited。
14.Seeing→Seen
主语city 与see 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式作状语。
15.去掉to
can
t / couldn
t help doing sth 为固定句型,意为“情不自禁地做某事”。
16.read→reading
spend time (in) doing sth 为固定用法,故将read 改为reading。
17.devoting→devoted
a devoted friend“一个忠实的朋友”。
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18.hold→held
competition 与hold 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故需用过去分词作定语。
18.Having→Have
此句为祝福用语,故用祈使句,动词应用原形。
20.followed→following
following 意为“以下的”,作定语,修饰strategies。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·福建三明模拟)Last Monday, the students at an elementary school welcomed a new student. He was not shy at all
and seemed 1.
(recognize) all kids by their names immediately. You may wonder who can do that. Well, the new
student was not a human 2.
a robot. The 1.2-meter-tall student is part of a robot experiment. The experiment is to
test 3.
if robots can naturally deal with a group of people.
4.
(compare) to other students, the robot appeared to be smarter than his “classmates”, because he was
programmed with the facial 5.
(photo) and voice prints of all kids and teachers there. Also, he 6.
(design)
with the contents of all the textbooks. As 7.
result, he impressed everyone by answering every question 8.
(correct).
In fact, this is not the first time the robot 9.
(be) around humans. In the past years he has done many tasks,
one of 10.
was accompanying patients at hospital.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一所小学迎接的一位“新生”——机器人。
【答案与解析】
1.to recognize
seem to do...为固定用法,意为“看起来……;似乎……”。
2.but
not...but...为固定搭配,意为“不是……而是……”。
3.out
test out...为固定搭配,意为“测试……”。
4.Compared
compared to...为固定搭配,意为“与……相比”。
5.photos
根据语境可知,老师与孩子有许多,故填photos。
6.was designed
分析句子结构可知,主语robot 与动词design 是动宾关系。根据语境可知,要用一般过去时,故填was
designed。
7.a
as a result 为固定搭配,意为“因此;结果是”。
8.correctly
此处用副词修饰动语,故填correctly。
9.has been
在“It is the first time+从句”句式中,从句一般用现在完成时,其主语the robot 为单数,故填has been。
10.which
此处引导定语从句,先行词为many tasks,在定语从句中作介词of 的宾语,指物,故填which。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·重庆一中月考)As the saying goes, chances favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience. I
was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily,
my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure. After that, I
practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was
selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing that, no matter when chances
arrive, we were able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.
【答案】
As the saying goes, chances favored
favor the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience
experiences. I was not
chosen as ∧
a
member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play
playing volleyball. Luckily,
my best friend stopped me but
and pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which
that led to my failure. After
that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived, I was full
fully prepared and tried my best. As a
result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team. From this, I am firmly convincing
convinced that, no
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matter when chances arrive, we were
are able to seize them as long as we get well prepared.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·陕西咸阳模拟)Color is fundamental in home design. Do you want a room full of life? Professional? Whatever
you
re looking for, color is the key to 1.
(make) a room feel the way you want it to feel.
There are really only three kinds of 2.
(decide)you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the
medium ones, and the large ones.
Small color choices are the ones we
re most familiar 3.
. They are small spots of color, such as pillows, mirrors
and baskets. It
s 4.
(cheap) than painting walls and buying a colored sofa. Small color choices bring significant
benefits that can be easily 5.
(change). Medium color choices are 6.
(general) furniture pieces such as
sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways. They
require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, 7.
they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The
large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. 8.
you are looking at wallpaper or
paint,the time, effort and relative expense put into it are 9.
(importance). So, it pays to be sure, because you want
to get it right 10.
first time.
【语篇解读】文章作者对于如何为房间的物品搭配颜色,给出了一些建议。
【答案与解析】
1.making
the key to doing sth“做某事的关键”,故填making。
2.decisions
根据three kinds of 可知,此处要用名词复数,故填decisions。
3.with
be familiar with“熟悉”,为固定短语。
4.cheaper
根据than painting walls and buying a colored sofa 可知,这里用比较级,故填cheaper。
5.changed
这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是benefits,关系词替代先行词,benefits 和change 之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,
故填changed。
6.generally
此处用副词修饰整个句子,故填generally。
7.and
根据语境可知,这里表示并列关系,所以填and。
8.Whether
whether...or...“是……还是……”,为固定用法。
9.important
are 之后用形容词作表语,故填important。
10.the
序数词前面用定冠词,故填the。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2020·江西临川一中月考)Everyone should take action to reduce haze (雾霾), which is harmless to our health. First of
all,I believe that if we plant more tree,there will be less haze in their city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes ( 尾气) from
cars,thus reduce pollution. Second,the government should punish the factories which produce too much fumes. Exhaust
fumes is the main cause of haze and do greatly harm to people
s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few
people lived. Third, I think it is a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not the least, we can call
on citizens ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
【答案】
Everyone should take action to reduce haze, which is harmless
harmful to our health. First of all, I believe that if we plant
more tree
trees, there will be less haze in their
our city. Trees can absorb exhaust fumes from cars, thus reduce
reducing pollution.
Second, the government should punish the factories which produce too much
many fumes. Exhaust fumes is
are the main cause
of haze and do greatly
great harm to people
s health. Maybe we can move factories to areas where few people lived
live. Third,
I think it is a great idea to encourage people to use public transportation. Last but not the least, we can call on citizens ∧
to
ride bikes if they travel short journeys.
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专题5 单句填空/单句改错
(80)
层级1
考能提升
单句填空/单句改错
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、2、4、7、13、16、17、21、24 题
1.(2020·厦门外国语学校月考)“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a
product-making power,
driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
2.(2020·成都外国语学校月考)
who are able to work through the struggle are the ones who are going to be
successful.
3.(2020·石家庄模拟)Tom was at the end of the team, for his luggage is heavier than
of his friends.
4.(2020·山东济南模拟)
all the animals I
ve ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken
word.
5.(2020·辽宁本溪高中月考)The Scottish girl
blue eyes won first prize in the Sixth Chinese Speech Contest.
6.(2020·郑州一中月考)Some people use hand-written letters in preference
typing because they
re more
personal and represent your sincerity.
7.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential
putting too much
pressure on them.
8.(2020·河南郸城一高月考)40% of the students in our school
(be) from the other parts of Hunan, which is a
relatively large number.
9.(2020·成都树德中学月考)In the summer holiday following my
(eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.
10.(2020·贵阳三中月考)Nearly 70% of the fund are supplied by the government.
11.(2020·哈尔滨九中月考)In the early fifty, researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they
spoke more than one language.
12.(2019·山西忻州模拟)Both teams were in hard training;
was willing to lose the game.
13.(2019·江西六校联考)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has achieved great success without lots of failures.
14.(2019·安徽合肥一中月考)He admitted that when
came to repairing a computer,he had little knowledge of
it.
15.(2019·河北衡水中学模拟)I
m so glad to see you,David.
has been such a long time. How are you?
16.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I was so stubborn that I wouldn
t say sorry to him,believing he had done nothing wrong.
17.Our parents check our bags to make it sure we
re not getting into trouble.
18.As it is known,we are what we eat.
19.My friends and I dropped Gina off at her parents
and then made their own way home.
20.He reminded how my father had sent me to the best college in our city.
21.Parents often find
difficult to win their children
s trust and they always forget how they themselves felt
when young.
22.My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet.
seems that she can
t control herself well,just clicking
constantly with the mouse.
23.She remembered how difficult
was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
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24.I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn
t find a manufacturer who could deliver what I wanted,so I did it by
(I).
25.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help
(he) rice crop grow up
quickly.
26.Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship,which does not mean that
have to
write or call our friends every day.
27.A plane took off at 0:41 am and
destination was Beijing.
28.I will go to Liverpool on business tomorrow morning and now I have
to buy in the supermarket.
【答案与解析】
1.one
句意:《中国制造2025》旨在把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国——一个以创新为导向、强调
质量而不是数量的大国。one 表示泛指,相当于“a(n)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”。
2.Those
分析句子结构可知,句中缺少定语从句的先行词,根据句中谓语动词are 可知先行词为复数形式,指代“那些人”,
故填those。
3.that
此处应用that 指代前面同类异物的不可数名词luggage。
4.Of/Among
句意:在所有我养过的动物中,这两只狗对口头语言最敏感。此处用of/among 来表示范围,意为“在……之
中”。
5.with
这里指那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘。故填with “有;具有”。
6.to
in preference to 意为“而不是”。
7.without
without doing sth“没有做某事”。
8.are
分数或百分数作主语时,谓语动词应依据分数或百分数所指代的名词而定,本句40%指代的是the students,故谓
语动词应用复数形式。
9.eighteenth
表示“18 岁生日”应用序数词eighteenth。
10.are→is
“分数/百分数+of+名词”作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。根据句中的fund 可知此处应用is。
11.fifty→fifties
表示整十的基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄,in the fifties 意为“在50 年代”。
12.neither
由前面的Both teams 及语境可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故填neither。
13.Somebody→Nobody
由语境可知,此处表示“没有人不经历许多的失败就能获得巨大的成功”,故应将Somebody 改
为Nobody。
14.it
when it comes to“当提到;当谈到;当涉及”。
15.It
此处表示“时间”,要用it。
16.he→I
句意:我如此固执以至于我不愿意向他道歉,因为我认为我没有做错什么。根据上下文逻辑可知需将he 改为I。
17.去掉it
make sure 为固定短语,表示“确保”。
18.去掉it
分析句子结构可知,此处as 引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,it 多余,故删去。
19.their→our
根据语境可知,“我”和朋友们把Gina 送到她父母家后,我们自己也回家了,所以应把their 改为our。
20.reminded 后加me
根据“remind sb that...”可知,remind 后面需加宾语;再分析语境可知,此处指提醒“我”,故在
reminded 后加代词me。
21.it
此处用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语为to win their children
s trust。
22.It
固定句型it seems that... “好像……”。
23.it
分析句子结构可知,此处用it 在宾语从句中作形式主语,其真正的主语是后面的to choose a suitable Christmas
present for her father。
24.myself
by oneself“独自;依靠自己”。
25.his
此处作rice crop 的定语,故用形容词性物主代词his。
26.we
that 引导的宾语从句中缺少主语,再结合our friends 可知,此处要用主格we。
27.its
根据语境可知,此处指这架飞机的目的地,故用形容词性物主代词its 作名词destination 的定语。
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28.something
这里指现在“我”要去超市买些东西。something “某物;一些东西”。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·河北衡水二中月考)Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been around 1.
thousands of years.
It is said that there were three emperors 2.
played a significant role in the history of TCM.
First, Fuxi discovered the flow between heaven and earth which he reflected in the principles of Yin and Yang.
Yin and Yang theory 3.
(be) the concept of two opposite but complementary (互补的) forces that shape all
life. He also invented acupuncture (针灸). Second, Shennong 4.
(regard) as the founder of Chinese herbal
medicine even today. In order to determine the nature of different herbs, he tasted various kinds of plants, testing 5.
(they) individual effects. Third, Huangdi is associated with Huangdi Neijing, which is the 6.
(early) and most
important written record of TCM. It lays a foundation for the theories of Chinese medicine.
TCM has made a great 7.
(contribute) to the health of Chinese people, and it has become an
independent medical system in world medical field. Since 8.
founding of the People
s Republic of China,
the Chinese government has attached great importance to TCM, making policies 9.
(promote) its
development. TCM is now becoming 10.
(wide) accepted in the world.
【语篇解读】文章主要论述了中医的发展历程和中医历史上重要的人物和理论。如今中医正被世界广泛接受。
【答案与解析】
1.for
根据谓语所用的现在完成时可知,此处用for+一段时间。
2.who/that
此处引导定语从句,先行词emperors 在从句中作主语,指人,故填关系代词who/that。
3.is
本句描述的是客观事实,且主语theory 为单数,故用is。
4.is regarded
本句描述的是客观事实,且regard 与主语Shen Nong 构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语
态,主语为单数,故填is regarded。
5.their
effects 为名词,需要用形容词修饰,此处指代上文“各种各样的植物的效果”,故用their。
6.earliest
根据空后的and most important 可知,and 连接两个并列结构,故此处也应该用形容词的最高级earliest。
7.contribution
make a great contribution to 意为“对……做出巨大贡献”。
8.the
此处特指“中华人民共和国”的成立,故用定冠词the。
9.to promote
此处用不定式作目的状语,故填to promote。
10.widely
此处用副词修饰动词。
Ⅱ.短文改错
This morning our school organized us students to paying a study visit. We rode the bus at the school gate then
got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7: 50. There we listened to stories about revolutionaries and present flowers.
At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy. Then everyone chatted with elderly
peoples, bringing them joy. Later we reached at our city
s special education school, which we saw deaf and blind
students taught in different methods. We gave their gifts donated by our class. Also we played games with them,
hoped we could do more. At 11:30 we returned to our school. What a impressive experience!
【答案】
This morning our school organized us students to paying
pay a study visit. We rode the bus at the school gate ∧
and
then got off at City Revolutionary Memorial at 7: 50. There we listened to stories about revolutionaries and
present
presented flowers. At 9: 30 we arrived at the home for the old, and played music for them happy
happily. Then
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everyone chatted with elderly peoples
people, bringing them joy. Later we reached at our city
s special education
school, which
where we saw deaf and blind students taught in different methods. We gave their
them gifts donated by
our class. Also we played games with them, hoped
hoping we could do more. At 11:30 we returned to our school. What
a
an impressive experience!
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
Lions,tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 1.
(avoid)human beings,a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature.Many animals may move around less
or travel to far places to keep away 2.
people.By being awake at night,animals can also be on guard
against possible enemies and spend less time 3.
(look)for food.
The latest research found that even activities like farming and camping can 4.
(fright)animals and cause
them to become more active at night.5.
had been studied were lions in Tanzania,tigers in Nepal and
monkeys in Brazil.Researchers compared 6.
(careful)how much time those animals were active at night in
areas of human activities,such as hunting and farming.7.
was human activities that caused an increase of
about 20 percent in night-time activities,even in creatures that usually sleep at night.Results 8.
(publish)in
the journal Science two months ago.
The new findings are 9.
(usual)because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist
Marlee Tucker was 10.
(surprise)that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a
threat.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物的最新研究报道。
【答案与解析】
1.to avoid
根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to avoid。
2.from
keep away from“远离”。
3.looking
spend...(in)doing sth“花费(时间或金钱)做某事”。
4.frighten
分析句子结构可知,句子缺谓语动词,且情态动词后面跟动词原形,故填frighten“使害怕”。
5.What
分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指物,故用what 引导主语从句。
6.carefully
此处用副词修饰动词。
7.It
此处是强调句型“It was+强调部分+that...”。
8.were published
根据语境可知,句子主语results 和publish 之间是动宾关系,且由时间状语two months ago 可知,此
处用一般过去时的被动语态。
9.unusual
由语境可知,此处指这些新发现是不同寻常的,故填unusual。
10.surprised
由语境可知,此处指生态学家Marlee Tucker 感到惊讶,故填surprised。
Ⅱ.短文改错
During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary. She closed
her eyes tight and grasped his red bag on her lap. I thought she might be nervous, and I planned to chat with her to
make her feel relaxed. We talked a lot of about our families and experiences. When the flight over,I also helped her
carry her luggages. She was so grateful about my help that she gave me the big hug when we were going to leave.
On our way out,we waved goodbye. I kept on turn back to see her until I couldn
t see her any long.
【答案】
During the travel back to my hometown,in the plane,I sat next to an old lady who looked very scary
scared . She
closed her eyes tight and grasped his
her red bag on her lap. I thought she might be nervous,and
so I planned to chat
with her to make her feel relaxed. We talked a lot of about our families and experiences. When the flight ∧
was over,I
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also helped her carry her luggages
luggage . She was so grateful about
for my help that she gave me the
a big hug when
we were going to leave. On our way out,we waved goodbye. I kept on turn
turning back to see her until I couldn
t see
her any long
longer .
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专题6
并列句和状语从句
(83)
层级1
考能提升
Ⅰ. 单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第3、4、7、8、10、12、14、16、17 题
1.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)I think John will make a good monitor,
I d like to vote for him.
2.(2020·河南实验中学月考)My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don t get off the bus
it is running.”
3.(2020·深圳中学月考)I had hardly rung the bell
the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet
me.
4.(2020·湖北黄冈模拟)I won t lend you my Porsche
you promise you will not drive after drinking.
5.(2020·安徽五校联盟模拟)“Kate, run a bit faster,
you can catch up with all of your classmates,”he shouted.
6.(2020·黑龙江东南七校联考)
the movie star has always been the focus of much media attention, he tries to lead
a normal life.
7.(2020·广东实验中学月考)You should try to get a good night sleep,
much work you have to do.
8.(2020·湖南常德模拟)Relax yourself every day,
you ll be too tired to get good grades.
9.(2019·河北衡水中学月考)Gates was only 21 years old
he first helped to set up the company in 1976.
10.(2019·福建泉州质检)To my great disappointment, my best friend left the city
I could have a word with her.
11.(2019·大连二十中期中)In recent years,a new idea called “naked marriage” has arisen
the cost of living goes up.
12.(2019·兰州一中月考)It has been separated from other continents for millions of years,
it has many plants and
animals that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
13.(2019·衡水中学调研)As we can see,developing a good habit is so important
I would like to introduce one kind of
good learning habit-keeping a learning diary every day.
14.(2019·浙江名校联考)
the wedding ceremony began,the couple nervously repeated their vows, “We promise to
love each other for better,for worse,for richer,for poorer,in sickness and in health.”
15.More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want,and I am one of them. I just can t help buying
things
I need them or not.
16.
he has decided to come to see you,when do you think he will come?
17.—It s a long time
I saw you last.
—Yes,and what a pity!It will be a long time
we see each other again.
18.It will be great
you can tell me some information about chopsticks.
19.
it is happiness or sorrow,it would finally become memories of life.
【答案与解析】
1.so
根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系。
2.while
句意:我出门的时候,妈妈总是提醒我不要在车还在走的时候下车。此处while 意为“当……的时候”。
3.when
hardly...when...“刚……就……”,为固定搭配。
4.unless
句意:我不会把我的保时捷借给你,除非你保证不会酒后开车。根据句意可知,此处填unless。
5.and
本句是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”结构,且由语境可知,前后为顺承关系,故填and。
6.While/Though/Although
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导让步状语从句且位于句首,故填While/Though/Although。
7.however
句意:无论你有多少工作要做,你应该尽力保证有充足的睡眠。根据句意可知,此处用however 引导让步状语
从句。
8.or/otherwise
本句是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”结构,且由语境可知,前后为转折关系,意为“否则”, 故填or/otherwise。
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9.when
此处是一个由when 引导的时间状语从句。
10.before
before 表示“在……之前”,此处意为“还没来得及做某事就……”。
11.as
as 在此处表示“随着”。
12.so
根据语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系。
13.that
根据语境可知,此处为so... that 引导的结果状语从句。
14.When
分析句子语境可知,设空处引导时间状语从句,且从句谓语动词为短暂性动词,故答案为When。
15.whether
根据语境可知,此处引导让步状语从句。whether... or not 意为“无论……还是……”。
16.Since
since 为从属连词,意为“既然”,符合语境。
17.since;before
“It is+一段时间+since... ”意为“自从……到现在已经有一段时间了”。“It will be+一段时间+before... ”意为
“还得有一段时间才会……”。
18.if
此处表示“如果你能告诉我一些关于筷子的信息”,所填的词表示条件,故用if。
19.Whether
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导的是一个让步状语从句,再根据后面的or 可知,这里应该填Whether。
Ⅱ.单句改错
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、7 题
1.(2020·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)As young men, we should learn to stand up when we fall in our life.
2.(2020·新疆乌鲁木齐质监)I don t mind where I live unless there is my favorite job.
3.(2020·深圳高级中学月考)Clever although he is, he doesn t study well.
4.(2020·湖南益阳模拟)I felt that it would be a victory for us even we lost the game.
5.(2020·福建师大附中月考)Though the work was difficult, but we managed to finish it in time.
6.(2020·四川遂宁诊断)She said to me, “I ll tell you the result of the test at the moment I know it.”
7.(2020·成都外国语学校月考)Much since I like all the books, I can t afford to buy them.
8.(2020·广东中山水平测试)Jim is so a good boy that everyone likes him.
9.(2020·广东六校联考)I am about to leave while there is a knock on the door.
10.(2019·全国名校联盟百校大联考)When we got there,the firefighters welcomed us but led us into an exhibition hall.
11.(2019·温州联考)On Monday afternoon,we were playing basketball on the playground while I suddenly slipped and fell
over.
12.(2019·石家庄质检)I hope you ll soon feel calm or carry on to achieve your goal.
13.Not only did we take a break from our heavy school work,and also we learned how to communicate with each other.
14.When I was on the platform,and I was so nervous that much sweat was on my forehead.
15.Success,to a great extent,can be influenced by luck,and this is not to say luck is an accident.
16.Unfortunately I won t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.
【答案与解析】
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1.when→where
此处表示“从我们跌倒的地方站起来”,故用where 引导地点状语从句。
2.unless→if
句意:如果有我喜欢的工作,我不介意在哪儿生活。if 引导条件状语从句。
3.although→as/though
此处为as/though 引导让步状语从句,从句用部分倒装。
4.even 后加if/though
根据语境可知,此处表让步,故在even 后加if/though。
5.去掉but 或者but→yet
连词though 与but 不可用在同一个句子中。
6.去掉at
the moment 为连词,意思是“一……就……”,相当于as soon as。
7.since→as/though
当as 表示“虽然;尽管”时,其引导的让步状语从句应用倒装语序,即将让步状语从句中作表语的名词、
形容词、作状语的副词提前。though 也有此用法。
8.so→such
此处为“such a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that”结构,故将so 改为such。
9.while→when
be about to do sth... when ... 表示正要做某事突然发生了另一件事情。
10.but→and
根据语境可知,前后并不是转折关系,而是顺承关系,故将but 改为and。
11.while→when
be doing sth when... 为常用句型,意为“正在做某事,这时……”。其中when 相当于and at that time。
12.or→and
根据语境可知,前后不是选择关系,而是顺承关系,故将or 改为and。
13.and→but
not only... but also... 为固定结构,意为“不仅……而且……”。
14.去掉and
此处是从属连词when 引导的时间状语从句,故去掉主句中的连词and。
15.and→but
根据语境可知,上下文为转折关系,故将and 改为but。
16.although→because/as
根据语境可知,前后为因果关系,即后者是前者的原因。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020· 江西九江一中月考)There are many reasons 1.
college and university students often fail 2.
(get) full nights of sleep. Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.
They might not be used to having total 3.
(free) in how they plan their days and nights. Parties, late night study
meetings, or just time spent relaxing with friends—these are all things that cut into college students
sleep habits.
A few years ago, Michael Scullin began teaching 4.
science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University
in Waco, Texas. Scullin is an assistant professor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.
He said his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching. The class 5.
(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6.
(cause) by a lack of
sleep. This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7.
(control) one s emotions.
The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night
to stay 8.
(health). Scullin found students who slept more performed 9.
(well) in two different classes, 10.
he published his findings in two academic publications last November.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了导致美国大学生经常无法获得充足的睡眠的原因以及缺少睡眠对大学生所带来的危害。
【答案与解析】
1.why
此处引导定语从句,reasons 为先行词,在从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。
2.to get
fail to do sth“未能做某事”为固定用法。
3.freedom
total 为形容词修饰名词freedom。
4.the
根据语境可知,此处表示特指,故填定冠词the。
5.centered
根据语境可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填centered。
6.caused
problems 与cause 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词caused 作后置定语。
7.controlling
由or 可知,focusing 与设空处为并列的选择关系,故填controlling。
8.healthy
stay 后接形容词作表语。
9.better
由语境可知,这里含有比较意义,所以用well 的比较级better。
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10.and
由语境可知,前后句表示并列关系,故用and 来连接。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My friend Mike has benefited great from humor. He is kind but overweight,that brings him a lot of problems. Once one of
my classmates laughed him,“Why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at Mike,wonder how he would answer the question.
He just said in the calm voice,“Well,because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of love.” Hearing his word,we
all burst into laughter. Not only does Mike take the joke,but he also managed to cope with the embarrassed situation. What an
important part humor plays in ours daily life!
【答案】
My friend Mike has benefited great
from humor. He is kind but overweight,that
brings him a lot of problems.
Once one of my classmates laughed
him,“Why are you so fat?” We all stopped to stare at Mike,wonder
how he
would answer the question. He just said in the
calm voice,“Well,because of my size must be large enough to hold my heart of
love.” Hearing his word
,we all burst into laughter. Not only does
Mike take the joke,but he also managed to cope with
the embarrassed
situation. What an important part humor plays in ours
daily life!
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2019·贵阳三中月考)1.
the old saying goes among the northerners in China, “Chinese cabbage is better than
any 2.
vegetables.”
As winter comes, dabaicai, or Chinese cabbage, can be seen piled up in the sidewalks in Beijing. 3.
(store) up
cabbage before the cold weather is an annual tradition for the northerners, 4.
(especial) after they ve experienced
the hungry winters of the 1950s and 1960s. dabaicai is not only cheap, but also has a great taste in their 5.
(memory).
Wang Ruimei, a seller of Chinese cabbage, sells over 5,000 kilos each day. “Beijingers still miss the taste. We sell at 6.
(little) 50,000 kilos of Chinese cabbage every year,” she said. Although the price 7.
(increase) almost 10 times over
the years, people still line up 8.
(buy) it. “Chinese winter cabbage is sweeter than other vegetables. The 9.
(long) you store, the sweeter it will be,” Wang said. Chinese cabbage can be cooked 10.
different ways—cabbage
dumplings, cabbage and bean curd soup, steamed cabbage, cabbage in sour sauce and so on.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国北方人对大白菜的喜爱。
【答案与解析】
1.As
as the old saying goes...意为“正如老话说的那样……”。
2.other
此处表示“中国的大白菜要比其他蔬菜更好”,故填other。
3.Storing
此处用动名词短语作主语,故填Storing。
4.especially
此处用副词作状语。
5.memories
名词memory 意为“记忆”时,通常作不可数名词,但当表示某个人/某件事的记忆时,则为可数名词。本句特指
他们的记忆,故用其复数形式。
6.least
at least“至少”,为固定搭配。
7.has increased
本句的时间状语over the years 意为“在这几年期间”,通常和现在完成时连用,表示这几年已经发生的事
情。
8.to buy
不定式to buy it 在句中作目的状语。
9.longer
固定句式“the +比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……就越……”。所以此处用比较级longer。
10.in
in different ways 意为“用不同的方法”,为固定搭配。
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Ⅱ.短文改错
Last Saturday, I went on journey by train. There were such many passengers that not everyone could get a seat. Many
people had to stand, which was really tired. I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable. In front of my seat is a woman
with two little kids. With the kid squeezing into their single seat, she had to stand up all the way. So, I moved a bit but shared
my seat with her. The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness. Seeing her beautiful smile, I also smiled. Share increased
happiness!
【答案】
Last Saturday, I went on
journey by train. There were such
many passengers that not everyone could get a
seat. Many people had to stand, which was really tired
. I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable
. In
front of my seat is
a woman with two little kids. With the kid
squeezing into their single seat, she had to stand
up all the way. So, I moved a bit but
shared my seat with her. The woman felt very grateful to
my selflessness.
Seeing her beautiful smile, I also smiled. Share
increased happiness!
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专题7
定语从句
(86)
层级1
基础检测
Ⅰ.单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、6、9、12、18、24 题
1.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)A football fan is a person
has a strong interest in football.
2.(2020·成都石室中学月考)Is there anyone in your class
family is in the country?
3.(2020·银川一中月考)I shall never forget those years
I lived on the farm with the farmers.
4.(2020·湖北宜昌协作体联考)We all know that this is the second book
he has ever written.
5.(2020·广东东莞模拟)
is often the case in India, foreign firms will face big barriers.
6.(2020·湖北十堰模拟)Qian Sanyi, with
help Lin Miaomiao passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of
the school.
7.(2020·河南南阳一中月考)They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of
sat a small boy.
8.(2020·江西九校协作体联考)In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of
are women.
9.(2020·四川棠湖中学月考)It is such a good book
I want to buy immediately.
10.(2020· 贵阳三中月考)Our life has reached the stage
we should decide what to do and how to do it by
ourselves.
11.(2020·河北衡水中学调考)I don t know the reason
he came so late.
12.(2020·重庆一中月考)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver,
car was blocking the street.
13.(2020·福州一中月考)More public kindergartens in
preschool kids can spend their fun-filled childhood will be
built this year.
14.(2019·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village
I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
15.(2019·吉林实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country,
had also volunteered to help.
16.(2019·重庆南开中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,
we will keep a very close eye on.
17.(2019·江西师大附中期中)Tom s new watch
hands(指针) are made of gold is quite expensive.
18.(2019·河北唐山模拟)Looking at the spot
the bird had risen,I saw two eggs.
19.(2019·安庆一中模拟)Water rafting,
courage plays an important role, is a breathtaking outdoor sport.
20.(2019·江西红色七校联考)There,lying in the muddy river bed was a little dog about two months old,
front legs
were tightly tied with ropes.
21.(2019·福建泉州质检)The stadium is very splendid and attractive in appearance,
may be imagined.
22.(2019·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)He wrote a long letter
he explained what had happened in the accident.
23.(2019·广州六校联考)We are hoping for support from Mr Webster,without
support we can t make it.
24.(2019·河南中原联盟联考)Those motorcycles,
a huge umbrella is fixed,are a huge threat to people walking in the
street.
25.(2019·陕西渭南模拟)I m sorry not to have replied to your letter earlier,for
,I must say,I apologize.
【答案与解析】
1.who/that
分析句子成分可知,此处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词,先行词为person,指人,故用who/that。
2.whose
此处引导定语从句,先行词为anyone。whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作family 的定语。
3.when
此处引导定语从句,先行词years 是表示时间的名词,且从句不缺少主语和宾语,故用when 引导定语从句,when
在从句中作时间状语。
4.that
先行词前有序数词修饰且关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故此处用that。
5.As
此处为as 引导的非限制性定语从句,as 在从句中作主语,指代逗号后面整个句子的内容。
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6.whose
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Qian Sanyi,并且与从句中的名词help 之间构成所属关系,故用关系代
词whose。
7.which
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,指物,故此处用which。
8.whom
two thirds of whom 即two thirds of the 2,000 workers。关系词在从句中作介词of 的宾语,指人,因此用宾格whom。
9.as
根据句子结构可知,本句含有一个限制性定语从句。先行词为book,并且从句缺少宾语,又由于先行词被such 修饰,
故关系代词只能用as。
10.where
分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句。先行词stage 是表示抽象地点的名词,并且从句缺少地点状语,因
此应用关系副词where。
11.why
先行词为reason,且定语从句缺少原因状语,故用why。
12.whose
设空处引导定语从句,在从句中作car 的定语,修饰先行词driver,故用whose。
13.which
本句包含一个限制性定语从句。in which 相当于where,在定语从句中作地点状语,修饰先行词public
kindergartens。
14.where
此处引导一个限制性定语从句,先行词是village,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此用where,相当于in which。
15.who
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词who。
16.which
空格处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子的内容,从句中介词on 后面缺少宾语,故填which。
17.whose
分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为watch,hands 与watch 之间为逻辑上的所属关系,故用whose 引
导。
18.where
先行词为spot,空格处在定语从句中作地点状语,故填where。
19.where
此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是water rafting,关系词在从句中作状语,故用where,相当于in which。
20.whose
先行词为dog,与front legs 之间是逻辑上的所属关系,故用whose。
21.as
此处用as 引导非限制性定语从句,as 指代的是前面整个句子,在从句中充当主语。
22.where
先行词是letter,此处表示抽象的地点概念,在从句中作状语,所以此处填关系副词where,表示“在信中”。
23.whose
先行词是Mr Webster,关系词在定语从句中作support 的定语,所以用whose。
24.where
先行词为motorcycles,引导词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
25.which
关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作介词for 的宾语,表示原因,故答案为which。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·福建莆田模拟)Nancy enjoyed herself very much last week where she visited her friends in Sydney.
2.(2020·大连本溪高中月考)That scientist whose the work is successful has been made a model worker.
3.(2020·皖南八校联考)Sing! China has set up a stage which some people can achieve their dreams.
4.(2020·河南实验中学月考)They talked for about an hour of incidents, most of them happened recently.
5.(2020·湖北武汉三中月考)That day, what I am looking forwards to, is around the corner.
6.(2020·重庆西南大学附中月考)My friend showed me around the town, where was very kind of him.
7.(2020·成都外国语学校月考)Which we know, China is a country with a long history.
8.(2020·江西临川一中模拟)They told me they had just arrived at the last destination where you went to last year.
9.Soon children in the summer camp had many new friends, to whom they shared food, stories, and projects.
10.Spelling Bee is a contest which competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.
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11.The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of them carried heavy bags and baskets full of
fruits and vegetables they had bought there.
12.After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time when they had spent.
【答案与解析】
1.where→when
先行词last week 是表示时间的名词,且定语从句中缺少时间状语,因此用关系副词when 来引导定语从
句。
2.去掉the
该定语从句中名词work 前缺少定语,故用whose 引导。whose 与the 不能同时使用,故去掉the。
3.which→where
先行词stage 意为“舞台”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where。
4.them→which 或most 前加and
两个句子之间没有连词连接,因此应在most 前加and,或者把代词them 改为具有连接
作用的关系代词。在介词of 后作宾语且指物的关系代词应用which。
5.what→which
此处是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语且先行词是指物,因此用关系代词which。what 不
能引导定语从句。
6.where→which
非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which,指代前面提到的整件事情。
7.Which→As
which 引导非限制性定语从句,一般跟在主句之后,所以此处应用As。as we know “正如我们所知道的”。
8.where→that
此处引导一个定语从句,先行词为destination,关系词在从句中作went to 的宾语。先行词被the last 修饰,
故只能用that 引导该定语从句。
9.to→with
share sth with sb 意为“和某人分享某物”。
10.which→where 或which 前加in
分析句子结构可知,此处引导一个定语从句,contest 是先行词,关系词在从句中作地点
状语,因此用where 或in which 引导。
11.them→whom 或most 前加and
两个句子之间没有连词连接,因此应在most 前加and,或者把them 改为具有连接作
用的关系代词。在介词of 后作宾语且指人的关系代词应用whom。
12.when→that/which 或去掉when
分析句子可知,先行词为time,从句缺少宾语,故应用which/that 来引导定语从句或者
省略which/that。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·厦门一中月考)10% of life is made up of what happens to you and 90% of life is decided by how you react.
What does this mean? Let us use 1.
example.
You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What
happens next 2.
(determine)by how you react.
You harshly scold your daughter for knocking the cup over. She bursts 3.
tears. You storm upstairs and change
your shirt. Back downstairs you find your daughter has been too busy 4.
(cry)to finish her breakfast and get ready to
go to school. She misses the bus. You have to drive your daughter to school 5.
(you). After a 15-minute delay you
arrive at school, and you arrive at the office 20 6.
(minute)late. Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it
seems to get worse and worse. Why? Because of how you reacted in the morning.
Here is 7.
could have and should have happened. Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You 8.
(gentle)say, “It
s okay, honey, you just need to be more careful next time.”Grabbing a towel you go upstairs and get your
shirt 9.
(change). And you come back down in time to see your child getting on the bus. Everything goes well. Two
different scenarios. Both started the same 10.
ended different. Why? Because of how you reacted.
【语篇解读】文章通过举例说明同样一件事情会有什么样的结局,取决于你的反应。
【答案与解析】
1.an
此处表示泛指,且example 以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。
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2.will be determined
此处表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。根据句意可知,此处表示被动,所以填will be determined。
3.into
burst into tears“突然大哭起来”,是固定用法。
4.crying
be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,是固定用法。
5.yourself
根据句意可知,此处表示“你自己”,所以填yourself。
6.minutes
空格前有20,故此处应用名词复数形式。
7.what
此处引导一个表语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,所以填what。
8.gently
该空修饰动词say,用副词,所以填gently。
9.changed
shirt 和change 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,用get sth done 结构,所以此处填changed。
10.but
两个情节开始时都一样,但结局却不同。此处表示转折关系,所以填but。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last week,my friend asked me visit her hometown, where was very beautiful. I asked for my parents
permission but
they agreed. We decided to stay for a week. Because left home for the first time made me so happy,I was like a bird flying in a
sky. But when the fourth day come,I started to miss my parents,especially when night was came. The darkness made me feel
lonely,and I just wanted to be with her parents. Until then did I realize that home is sweet and my parent are the most
adorable persons. What excited I was when I got back home!
【答案】
Last week,my friend asked me
visit her hometown,where
was very beautiful. I asked for my parents
permission
but
they agreed. We decided to stay for a week. Because left
home for the first time made me so happy,I was like a
bird flying in a
sky. But when the fourth day come
,I started to miss my parents,especially when night was came.The
darkness made me feel lonely,and I just wanted to be with her
parents. Until then did I realize that home is sweet and my
parent
are the most adorable persons. What
excited I was when I got back home!
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
A castle is a type of fortified(加固的) structure 1.
(build) in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.
This is different from a palace 2.
is not fortified,though there are a large number of 3.
(similarity) among
these types of construction.
The European castles 4.
(origin) in the 9th and 10th centuries, 5.
(result) in its land divided among
nobles,who built castles to control the area 6.
(surround) them. The castles were also 7.
(defense)
structures. Although army uses are often emphasized in castle studies,the structures also served 8.
centers of
administration and symbols of power. Urban castles were 9.
(usual) used to control the local people 10.
important travel routes,while rural castles were often built near farmland.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了欧洲城堡的历史。
【答案与解析】
1.built
因为build 和castle 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词作后置定语。
2.which/that
palace 作先行词,指物,定语从句中缺少主语,故填which/that。
3.similarities
a large number of 后面跟可数名词复数,故填similarities。
4.originated
此处缺少谓语动词,根据后面的in the 9th and 10th centuries 可知用一般过去时,故填originated。
5.resulting
result 与其逻辑主语castles 是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
6.surrounding
area 和surround 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
7.defensive
此处用形容词修饰后面的名词,故填defensive。
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8.as
固定短语serve as,意为“充当;担任”。
9.usually
此处用副词修饰谓语动词,故填usually。
10.and
分析句子可知,此处前后为并列关系,故用and。
Ⅱ.短文改错
When I was in Grade 6, I develop a strong interest in novels. While my mother bought for me many books, I never
allowed to read novels. When she found myself reading a novel, she would blame me severe. However, I found some novels
were too interesting that I couldn t resist them and I often read novels in class secretly. And when my mother was away on
businesses, I would borrow several novels but read them freely at home. Because of my addiction to novels, I fall behind in my
study. Later, I became more interested in novels but my love for reading never changed.
【答案】
When I was in Grade 6, I develop
a strong interest in novels. While my mother bought for me many books, I
never allowed to read novels. When she found myself
reading a novel, she would blame me severe
.
However, I found some novels were too
interesting that I couldn t resist them and I often read novels in class secretly.
And when my mother was away on businesses
, I would borrow several novels but
read them freely at home.
Because of my addiction to novels, I fall
behind in my study. Later, I became more
interested in novels but my
love for reading never changed.
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专题8
名词性从句
(88)
层级1
基础检测
Ⅰ.单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据分析,重点关注第2、3、7、8、9、12、16 题
1.(2020·重庆八中月考)
she was invited to the ball made her very happy.
2.(2020·云南玉溪一中月考)Children should be reminded of
they should do in public places.
3.(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact
he doesn t have what it takes to be a
professional.
4.(2020·山西忻州模拟)Success partially depends on
you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.
5.(2020·兰州一中月考)I lost my cell phone yesterday. Can you tell me
I can buy one?
6.(2020·郑州一中月考)It never occurred to me
you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
7.(2020·河北承德一中月考)
breaks the law will be punished.
8.(2019·江西鹰潭一中月考)When I walked on the street,I wanted to say
clean the streets were.
9.(2019·山东济南一中月考)It is said
he is focusing on a book on space exploration.
10.(2019·云南昆明三中模拟)Only you know
is the best for you.
11.(2019·中原名校模拟)I had no idea of
a stage manager actually did.
12.(2019·安徽合肥一中模拟)Experts aren t still sure exactly how dreams work,but what is certain is
they are
necessary for our mental health and that everyone has dreams.
13.(2019·青海西宁一中月考)
astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.
14.(2019·银川一中模拟)They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways,they are too serious and too
strict with their children,and
they seldom give their children freedom.
15.(2019·温州十校联考)When you are reading,make a note of
you think is of great importance.
16.(2019·郑州外国语学校月考)His writing is so confusing that it s difficult to make out
it is that he is trying to
express.
17.If you are going to kill the snake,you have to get close to
the head is and cut it off.
18.People who visited me used to ask me
I could sleep,“Doesn t the sound of the traffic bother you?How can you
get used to so much noise?”
19.That is
the eagle learned to believe.
20.That just goes to show that as a matter of fact when you really love a person you don t care
nationality he or she
is.
21.You know
teenage girls are like.
22.I didn t know
he was at home instead of my mother.
23.One concern relates to a lack of control over
appears both on the Internet and television.
【答案与解析】
1.That
空格处引导主语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此用that 引导该主语从句。
2.what
分析句子结构可知,所填词引导宾语从句且在从句中作do 的宾语,故用what。
3.that
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导同位语从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that 引导该从句,说明fact 的具
体内容。
4.whether
分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,结合语境可判断,设空处意为“是否”,其前有介词on,故填whether。
5.where
此处用where 引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语。
6.that
it 为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的从句,从句不缺少成分,且句意完整,因此用that。
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7.Whoever
分析句子结构可知,
breaks the law 是主语从句,该从句缺少主语,指人,并且表示泛指,故用
whoever。
8.how
设空处引导宾语从句,且表示“多么”之意,故填how。
9.that
It is said that...是固定句型,意思是“据说……”。it 是形式主语,that 引导的从句是真正的主语。
10.what
is the best for you 为宾语从句,该从句缺少主语,且设空处指物,故用what 引导。
11.what
a stage manager actually did 为宾语从句,该从句缺少宾语,且设空处指事物,故用what 引导。
12.that
设空处引导表语从句,从句不缺任何成分,且句意完整,故填that。
13.What
astonishes us 为主语从句,该从句缺少主语且表示物,故用what 引导。
14.that
分析句子结构可知,此处是由that 引导的并列的宾语从句。
15.what
you think is of geat importance 为宾语从句,该从句中缺少主语且表示事物,故用what。
16.what
it is that he is trying to express 为宾语从句。该从句采用了强调句型,从句缺少宾语且设空处表示事物,
故答案为what。
17.where
the head is 为宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where。
18.how
设空处引导宾语从句,而且表示“如何”之意,故填how。
19.what
设空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作动词believe 的宾语,故用what。
20.what
care 后为宾语从句,该从句的引导词需要作名词nationality 的定语,故用what。
21.what
设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作like 的宾语,故用what。
22.why
设空处引导宾语从句,且表示原因,故用why。
23.what
设空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故填what。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·江西鹰潭模拟)The fact when he had not said anything surprised me.
2.(2020·合肥一中月考)That the fat boy needs is much more practice.
3.(2020·福建莆田模拟)That we can arrive there on time depends on the weather.
4.(2020·河北唐山模拟)The reason why she doesn t like me is I make her angry.
5.(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)I have been worrying about if I have hurt Mary s feelings.
6.That surprised us most was that Tom should have left without a word.
7.It s no longer a question now that man can land on the moon.
8.The real reason why I don t have a hobby is because I don t have time.
9.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole country.
10.The organizers promise who wins first prize a chance to go abroad.
11.Mary is a humorous and warm-hearted woman and that is because she is a most popular person in her community.
12.The question is if they will be able to help us.
13.In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know whether the heat system works.
14.I know nothing about him except he is from the south.
15.He says the book is very interesting, and all the children love to read it.
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【答案与解析】
1.when→that
本句中含有同位语从句,解释说明The fact 的内容,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,故引导词用that。
2.That→What
is 前面的句子是一个主语从句,从句缺少needs 的宾语,因此应用what。
3.That→Whether
whether 引导的主语从句可置于句首,本句中的主语从句缺乏表示“是否”的连接词,故将That 改为
Whether。
4.is 后加that
分析句子结构可知,is 后是一个表语从句,从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,因此应用that 连接。表语从句中
的that 不能省略。“The reason why ... is that ...”是固定句型,意为“……的原因是……”。
5.if→whether
宾语从句位于介词之后,表示“是否”时,只能用whether 引导,不能用if。
6.That→What
引导主语从句并且在从句中作主语,且意为“……的事情”,应用what。
7.that→whether
分析句子结构并结合语境可知,句中it 作形式主语,真正的主语是whether 引导的从句。
8.because→that
分析句子结构可知,表语从句不缺少成分,并且句意完整,故将because 改为that。“The reason why ... is
that ...”意为“……的原因是……”。
9.news 后加that
分析句子结构可知,从句they had won the game 是解释说明The news 的具体内容,that 引导同位语从
句,且不能省略。
10.who→whoever
分析句子结构可知,promise 后面跟的是一个宾语从句。who 指具体的“谁”,与题意不符;whoever 是“无
论谁”之意,相当于anyone who,可引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,与题意相符。
11.because→why
分析句子结构可知,此处应用why 引导表语从句,表示结果。
12.if→whether
本句中包含表语从句,if 不连接表语从句,故将if 改为whether。
13.whether→how
分析句子结构可知,know 后是一个宾语从句,连接词在从句中表示方式,故将whether 改为how。
14.except 后加that
except that 是一个固定结构,连接宾语从句,故在except 后加that。
15.and 后加that
动词后接有两个或者两个以上的宾语从句时,第二个以及之后的宾语从句中的that 不能省略。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·湖南岳阳模拟)Albert Einstein, the genius behind the theory of relativity, has recently been making headlines again.
However, this time it is not for a new scientific breakthrough, 1.
for a handwritten note he gave a bellboy 95 years
ago.
In October 1922, Einstein was delivering a series of lectures in Japan 2.
he received a telegram informing him
that he 3.
(award) the Nobel Prize for Physics. Though 4.
(please) at the news, the Nobel winner decided
to continue with his Japanese trip instead of 5.
(head) to Stockholm to accept the honor.
While in Tokyo, he penned 6.
note in German, saying “A quiet and humble life will bring more 7.
(happy) than the pursuit of success...” Perhaps he had no loose change to tip a bellboy coming to deliver the message. He gave
him the note, and told him, “Maybe if you are lucky, the note 8.
(become) more valuable than just a regular tip.”
Earlier this year, the bellboy s nephew decided to hand it to Jerusalem-based Winner s Auctions (拍卖) and Exhibitions.
The note was then put up for auction, 9.
might bring the owner a surprising $1.56 million from a European buyer. It
10.
(be) a record for an auction of a document in Israel and the wild-haired scientist deserved it.
【语篇解读】文章讲述的是关于爱因斯坦给了一个侍者一张手写便条的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.but
固定搭配not...but...,表示“不是……而是……”。
2.when
固定句式was/were doing....when...,表示“正在做某事,这时候……”。
3.had been/was awarded
he 和award 为逻辑上的动宾关系。结合句意可知,此处应该用过去完成时态或一般过去时的
被动语态,故答案为had been/was awarded。
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4.pleased
please 和句子主语the Nobel winner 为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处用过去分词和连词though 一起作让步状语。
5.heading
instead of doing sth 表示“代替做某事”。介词后接动名词形式。
6.a
结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故在note 前加a。
7.happiness
bring 是及物动词,后面直接用名词作宾语,故答案为happiness。
8.will become
句中if 引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,主句应用一般将来时态,故答案为will become。
9.which
此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子,故用which。
10.was
根据上下文时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I am a quiet person,and I felt very nervous when my teacher asks me a question.
Three years before,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme difficult to learn English well. That was because
there were so many new words and grammar rule. When I didn t understand them,I didn t dare to ask for my teachers and
classmates. However,my mother always encouraged me learn by myself. I began doing that. So at the end of the term I got a
highest mark in English in her class.
The key to success is,at Socrates
words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick to how
you like,you will succeed.
【答案】
I am a quiet person,and I felt
very nervous when my teacher asks me a question.
Three years before
,when I began my senior high school,I found it extreme
difficult to learn English well.
That was because there were so many new words and grammar rule
. When I didn t understand them,I didn t dare to
ask for my teachers and classmates. However,my mother always encouraged me
learn by myself. I began doing that.
So at the end of the term I got a
highest mark in English in her
class.
The key to success is,at
Socrates
words,to know yourself. If you can take advantage of your personality and stick
to how
you like,you will succeed.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·河北衡水中学调考)Paper-cutting was recognized 1.
a national cultural heritage (遗产) in 2006.
According to experts, paper-cutting conveys the culture shared between China and the West to wish for family reunions and
maintain links with loved ones, alive or dead.
In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead, a
2.
(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut images of
small figures 3.
(call) back the spirits of the dead. The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while
those in other countries 4.
(be) often made in many other colors.
Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5.
(character), such as princesses and angels, out of paper
while 6.
(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper-cuts
together.
“7.
the patterns and colors may be different, paper-cuts share the same function of maintaining emotional ties
among people,” says Yang Huizi, 8.
art teacher at Beijing Union.
Yang 9.
(study)and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also organizes
nonprofit paper-cutting activities 10.
are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of
paper-cutting.
【语篇解读】中西方的剪纸艺术,虽然样式和颜色不一样,但是它们的功能和作用是一样的。剪纸是中国文化遗产,
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一直有人在推广剪纸技术。
【答案与解析】
1.as
固定搭配be recognized as...“被认为是……”。
2.traditional
修饰名词festival 应用形容词,故用traditional。
3.to call
分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.are
分析句子可知,本句主语为those,故谓语动词用复数形式are。
5.characters
根据后文such as princesses and angels 可知,此处应用复数形式characters。
6.telling
分析句子可知,tell 与其逻辑主语Andersen 为主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。
7.Though/While/Although
分析前后句可知,前后句为让步关系,故此处用表示让步关系的引导词。
8.an
分析句子可知,art teacher 作同位语且第一次提及,故用不定冠词an 修饰。
9.has studied
根据时间状语for over a decade 可知,此处要用现在完成时。
10.that/which
分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,修饰先行词activities,从句缺乏主语,故用关系代词which 或者that。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Last night,I have a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across child from another planet. His
clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully. As I got close to him,he looked frightening and turned his back to me.
Though I couldn t speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about him. A while later,he told me lots of amazing thing on
his planet,which made me laughing. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he had lost his way but couldn t find
his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like ours,so I asked him to call his parents
use my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.
【答案】
Last night,I have
a strange but interesting dream. On the way back home,I came across
child from another planet.
His clothes seemed to be shining and looked beautifully
. As I got close to him,he looked frightening
and turned
his back to me. Though I couldn t speak his language,I used hand gestures to talk about
him. A while later,he told me
lots of amazing thing
on his planet,which made me laughing
. But suddenly,he began to cry,and then he explained he
had lost his way but
couldn t find his home. Seeing that,I was offered to help him. His home had a telephone number like
ours,so I asked him to call his parents use
my phone. Soon after making the call he disappeared.
专题9 单句填空
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(91)
层级1
考能提升
单句填空
友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、4、5、9、13、17 题
1.(2020·贵阳三中月考)It was last Saturday
we visited the History Museum.
2.(2020·陕西咸阳模拟)When
(return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.
3.(2020·昆明三中月考)Only in this way
I learn English well.
4.(2020·重庆外国语学校月考)I won
t go to the party tonight even if
(invite).
5.(2020·沈阳二中月考)Not only
(be) I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.
6.(2020·贵州遵义模拟)Jim is a student;
is Tom.
7.(2020·成都新都一中月考)I can
t swim well;
can Jim.
8.(2020·银川一中月考)
(knock) at the door before you enter my room, please.
9.(2020·贵阳三中月考)I have no idea why it is
he will go there with her.
10.Though
(surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
11.(2019·成都七中月考)
(get)to the top of the tower building,where you can see the whole city.
12.(2019·河北衡水一中测试)The ground is wet all over,so I
m sure it must have rained last night,
it?
13.(2019·贵阳三中质检)A child,if actively
(engage) in classroom activities,can be taught many things.
14.(2019·江西南昌二中测试)Mike didn
t understand
it was that made his wife so upset this morning.
15.(2019·内蒙古兴安盟模拟)
in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time
properly.
16.(2019·河北石家庄辛集中学期中考试)No sooner
(have) I got to the station than the train left.
17.(2019·黑龙江佳木斯模拟)So buried
(be)she in doing her homework that she didn
t notice it got dark
outside.
18.(2019·江西红色七校联考)It was consistent love and kindness
won a lifelong friendship.
19.(2019·湖南长郡中学模拟)It was after Mrs Dodd became an adult
she realized the strength and
selflessness her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent.
【答案与解析】
1.that
此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2.returning
return 的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,且I 与return 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词形式。when
returning home 是when I was returning home 的省略。
3.can
当only 用在句首强调状语时,句子要用部分倒装。
4.invited
此句中even if 后省略了I am, invite 的逻辑主语与主句主语一致,且I 与invite 之间存在动宾关系,因此应用
invited。
5.am
not only 位于句首时,所在分句用部分倒装,且此处描述事实情况,故填am。
6.so
指前者情况也适用于后者,意为“某人也……”,表肯定意义,用“so+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”。
7.neither/nor
指前者情况也适用于后者,并且指否定意义时,用“neither/nor+助动词/be 动词/情态动词+主语”。
8.Knock
本句为祈使句,故本空用动词原形。
9.that
句意:我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。idea 后面是why 引导的同位语从句,为强调句型。
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10.surprised
本句中的Though 后省略了the professor was,surprise 与主语professor 之间存在动宾关系,故填
surprised。
11.Get
分析句子结构可知,本句为祈使句,故用动词原形。
12.didn
t
“I
m sure+从句”的反意疑问部分的动词形式需根据该从句谓语动词的形式而定,因为must have done 表
示对过去事实的肯定推测,且从句中含明显的一般过去时的时间状语last night,故答案为didn
t。
13.engaged
be engaged in...“忙于……;从事于……”为固定搭配。当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语含be 动词
时,可将从句主语和be 动词省略,故填engaged。
14.what
本句中的understand 后的宾语从句为强调句型。本句改为普通句型:Mike didn
t understand what made his
wife so upset this morning,此处强调的是疑问词what。
15.Only
“Only+状语”置于句首时,后面的句子用部分倒装。
16.had
“no sooner...than...”表示“一……就……”,前面的主句通常使用过去完成时,后面的从句使用一般过去时,如果将
no sooner 提到主语前,前面的主句要部分倒装,即had 提到主语前,从句语序不变。
17.was
“so... that...” 句型中,将so 置于句首时,后面的主句要部分倒装;此处为be buried in 结构,再根据题干中的
didn
t 可知设空处用一般过去时,故填was。
18.that
分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句型,被强调部分为consistent love and kindness,故填that。
19.that
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句型,被强调部分为after Mrs Dodd became an adult,故此处用that。
层级2
滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·辽宁本溪高中模拟) In the workshop of a brush-pen store in Huzhou, the 29-year-old Shi Wangli makes 1.
(tradition) Chinese brush-pens. Her hands are immersed (浸泡)in water for at least eight hours a day,in 2.
summer and winter. The choice of the hairs in steps of making a quality brush-pen is of great 3.
(important)
and the work she does cannot be performed 4.
a machine. It is a difficult but meaningful job. She is the
youngest brush-pen technician in Huzhou. The manager of the store says he is worried the thousand-year-old
technique for 5.
(make) the Huzhou brush-pen used in calligraphy (书法)will be lost with few young people
willing to learn it. In Chinese history, brush-pen is an essential (基本的)tool for cultural inheritance (遗产). However,
with the rapid progress of modern technology, brush-pens 6.
(replace) firstly by pens, then ballpoint pens
and now keyboards.
The Ministry of Education required elementary and middle schools to start calligraphy classes 7.
(save) the Chinese traditional culture. There is a general 8.
(believe) that brush-pen making should be
regarded as a technique 9.
represents Chinese culture. People should get to know the thoughts behind
these 10.
(meaning) traditional techniques.
【语篇解读】施王丽是位于湖州市区的王一品斋笔庄里最年轻的制笔工之一,她这份工作是一项困难但有意义的工
作。
【答案与解析】
1.traditional
此处用形容词修饰名词。
2.both
此处表示既在夏天,又在冬天,用固定短语“both...and”。
3.importance
此处是固定短语of great importance,相当于very important。
4.by
分析上下文可知,这里的a machine 是动作的执行者,用介词by 引出。
5.making
此处介词for 后面应跟动名词,故填making。
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6.were replaced
分析上下文可知,这里指发生在过去的事情,replace 与brush-pens 在逻辑上是动宾关系,故用一般过
去时的被动语态。
7.to save
此处用不定式表示目的。
8.belief
根据空前的a general 可知,此处应填名词belief。
9.that/which
此处引导定语从句,先行词是technique,且此空在从句中作主语,故用关系代词that/which。
10.meaningful
此处是形容词修饰后面的名词,故填meaningful。
Ⅱ.短文改错
My little brother and I went shopping in newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a little
delicious cheese biscuits and buy three boxes of candies. Seen one of my favourite chocolate cakes, I quickened my
steps through the crowd. A few minutes late, I couldn
t find my brother and got anxious. Since there were so many
people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her. I had to ask a salesman for some advices. It
wasn
t long after the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search for my brother. Thanks for the salesman,
I managed to find my brother at last.
【答案】
My little brother and I went shopping in ∧
a
newly opened supermarket in our city last Monday. We tasted a
little
few delicious cheese biscuits and buy
bought three boxes of candies. Seen
Seeing one of my favourite chocolate
cakes, I quickened my steps through the crowd. A few minutes late
later, I couldn
t find my brother and got anxious.
Since there were so many people in the supermarket, so it was quite tough for me to find her
him. I had to ask a
salesman for some advices
advice. It wasn
t long after
before the salesman found a loudspeaker and started to search
for my brother. Thanks for
to the salesman, I managed to find my brother at last.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1.
(popular) in
the international world of high fashion.The name “cheongsam” 2.
(mean) simply “long dress” entered the
English vocabulary from the dialect of China
s Guangdong Province.In other parts of the country including
Beijing,however,it 3.
(know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers came to China,the Manchu women wore 4.
(normal)a one-piece
dress which came to be called “qipao”.5.
the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the Qing Dynasty,the
female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements,has become the traditional dress for Chinese
women.
The cheongsam,6.
neck is high,collar closed,fits well the Chinese female figure,and its sleeves may be
either short,medium or full 7.
(long),depending on seasons or tastes.In addition,it is not too complicated 8.
(make).Nor 9.
it need too much material.Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it can be worn either 10.
casual or formal occasions.In either case,it creates an impression of simple and quiet charm,elegance and
neatness.
【语篇解读】本文主要对中国的特色服装——旗袍做了简要说明。
【答案与解析】
1.popularity
分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词作enjoys 的宾语,故填popularity,且popularity 为不可数名词。
2.meaning
空处和句子谓语entered 之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词,且空处和句子主语The name 构成逻辑上的主谓
关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。
3.is known
此处是对客观情况的一般性描述,应用一般现在时;it 与know 存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。
4.normally
修饰动词应用副词,故此处填normally。
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5.Although/Though/While
根据语境可知,上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系,故用连词although/though/while 引导让步状
语从句。
6.whose
分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作定语,故填whose。
7.length
由空前的形容词full 可知,空处应用名词length。
8.to make
分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法“too...to do sth”,意为“太……而不能……”。
9.does
否定副词放句首,句子要倒装,即助动词放在主语之前;由本段的时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填does。
10.on
on...occasion 意为“在……场合下”,为固定搭配,符合语境,故用介词on。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Great changes have been taken place since a new teaching approach is carried out in our school. In the
past,our teachers almost took up all the time in class,writing on the blackboard,explain points and asking questions.
Our students were just listening and busy making notes.
And now,students take up most of the time in class,discussing questions,exchanging ideas,and solving
problems,while teachers just give some advices. Meeting problems,we turn to the library or the Internet for help after
asking teachers. I like a new teaching approach because it give me the chance to try different ways to find solutions.
【答案】
Great changes have been taken place since a new teaching approach is
was carried out in our school. In the
past,our teachers almost took up all the time in class,writing on the blackboard,explain
explaining points and asking
questions.Our
We students were just listening and busy making notes.
And
But now,students take up most of the time in class,discussing questions,exchanging ideas,and solving
problems,while teachers just give some advices
advice. Meeting ∧
with problems,we turn to the library or the Internet for
help after
before asking teachers. I like a
the new teaching approach because it give
gives me the chance to try different
ways to find solutions.
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专题10
构词法
(93)
层级1 考能提升
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is
(use).
2.Mike was dying to apply for a new job,but he was unconfident of himself,for he thought of himself as a
(fail) and
unworthy of success.
3.I usually
(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
4.They are trying to
(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.
5.There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only
(confuse) but also misleading.
6.If we carry our burden all the time,sooner or later,as the burden becomes
(increase) heavy,we won
t be able to
carry on.
7.It snowed
(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow.
8.He sank into
(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.
9.It is
(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.
10.The report can be
(convenient) divided into three main sections.
【答案】1.useless
2.failure
3.memorize
4.widen
5.confusing
6.increasingly
7.heavily
8.depression
9.illegal
10.conveniently
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.(2020·江西新余模拟)Judging from what has happened here, it
s high time that we should take effectively measures to
prevent this.
2.(2020·湖北武汉模拟)It seems that green living is surprising easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.
3.(2020·河南郑州一中月考)The rise in wood fuel use has contributed to the disappear of forests and the loss of habitats for
pandas.
4.(2020·湖南师大附中月考)If you do run a race without training, you might simply run out of breathe and have to walk.
5.(2018·全国Ⅰ) I felt happily that their life had improved.
6.Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom,preparing for the coming exam.
7.After waiting for about half an hour,I was beginning to get impatiently.
8.Although parents should take good care of their young children,they don
t necessary do anything for them.
9.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.
10.Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.
【答案】1.effectively→effective
2.surprising→surprisingly
3.disappear→disappearance
4.breathe→breath
5.happily→happy
6.hardly→hard
7.impatiently→impatient
8.necessary→necessarily
9.repeated→repeatedly
10.disappointing→disappointed
层级2 滚动训练
Exercise 1
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2020·合肥八中月考)Tyler Thompson is 1.
unlikely star in the world of Peking Opera. The 15-year-old from
Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US and China with his ability 2.
(sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and
perform the ancient Chinese art form. The teen, 3.
is black and only speaks some basic Chinese, has been praised
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by teachers since he 4.
(pick) up the music as a kindergartener. “As soon as he opens 5.
(he) mouth and
sings in Chinese, the Chinese are very surprised and they feel very proud of him,” said his music teacher. “When he puts on
the costume and all the acting, you can see that he is pretty good.”
Tyler has learned to sing several well-known pieces of Peking Opera, a centuries-old form of musical theater 6.
(know) for its highly structured costumes, changing gongs (锣) and cymbals (钹), wide-ranging voices and highly stylized 7.
(move). Tyler got 8.
(stand) cheers when he performed 9.
Justice Bao, a famous Song Dynasty judge who
fought corruption, from the Chinese classic Bao Qingtian. “The music is very beautiful, and it
s very passionate,” said Tyler.
“It made me want10.
(know) more about the world outside of America or California or Oakland.”
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个擅长表演京剧的美国男孩的故事。
【答案与解析】
1.an
star 是可数名词,且第一次在文章中出现,故用不定冠词修饰;形容词unlikely 以元音音素开头,故用an。
2.to sing
固定短语ability to do sth 意为“做某事的能力”。
3.who
此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词The teen,且在从句中作主语,故用who。
4.picked
since 意为“自从”时,引导的状语从句中,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
5.his
根据mouth 和主语he 可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词mouth。
6.known
此处是非谓语动词,且know 和其逻辑主语form 之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。
7.movements
根据and 可知,此处应与名词voices 一致,故用名词的复数形式。
8.standing
由空后的名词cheers 可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词,standing 意为“站着进行的”,这里表示Tyler 得到了(观众
的)起立欢呼。
9.as
perform as 意为“扮演角色”。
10.to know
want to do sth 表示“想做某事”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
On December 30, after two weeks
training, we finally began our work for volunteer guides in a museum. During the
first two weeks, I learned a lot about the story behind the artworks. In order to do good in the work, my teammates and I
made fully preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use proper body language to explain the
artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to end, from what I understand that it isn
t easy to be a
good guide. Besides, I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed that I will get lifelong benefits from the short
and meaningful experience.
【答案】
On December 30, after two weeks
training, we finally began our work for
as volunteer guides in a museum. During the
first two weeks, I learned a lot about the story
stories behind the artworks. In order to do good
well in the work, my teammates
and I made fully
full preparations. We first worked out a careful plan. Then we practiced use
using proper body language to
explain the artworks better. The month-long volunteer work has now come to ∧
an end, from what
which I understand that it
isn
t easy to be a good guide. Besides, I also realize that how important teamwork is. I believed
believe that I will get lifelong
benefits from the short and
but meaningful experience.
Exercise 2
Ⅰ.语法填空
At one point along an open highway, I came to 1.
crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but
as I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right, and behind me nothing or 2.
. Not a
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car, no suggestion of headlights, but it I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being 3.
at least a mile
in any direction.I started wondering 4.
I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of 5.
(catch) by the police,
because there was 6.
(obvious) no policeman anywhere around and it certainly would not have been 7.
(danger) even if I had gone through it. Much later that night, the same question of why I 8.
(stop) for that light
came back to me.It
s not only the law, but it
s also an 9.
(agree)we have, and we trust each other to honor it: 10.
(do) observe the traffic rules at any case.
【语篇解读】作者以亲身经历告诉我们要遵守交通规则:红灯停,绿灯行。
【答案与解析】
1.a
根据语境可知,此处泛指一个十字路口,且crossroads 以辅音音素开头,故填a。
2.nobody
根据语境可知,作者前后左右都看了,没有发现任何东西或任何人,因此这里填nobody。
3.for
根据语境可知,此处后接一段距离,故用for。
4.why
根据语境可知,这里表示“为什么”,因此填why。
5.being caught
根据句子结构可知,这里应该用动名词形式作介词of 的宾语,由于catch 与I 之间是动宾关系,故填being
caught。
6.obviously
根据句子结构可知,这里应该用副词形式。
7.dangerous
根据语境可知,此处用形容词作表语。
8.had stopped
根据语境可知,此处需要用过去完成时,故填had stopped。
9.agreement
根据句子结构可知,这里应该用名词形式,因此填agreement。
10.do
根据语境可知,此句是祈使句,故用动词原形do。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one—Miss Brown, my English
teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady, always worn a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her and then asked
us to say something about ourselves with English. When it was my turn, I felt too shy and fearful that I didn
t dare to say a
word. She came up to me and said, “Don
t afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite good. She praised me
for that I had done. Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.
【答案】
Having a good teacher do
does mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one—Miss Brown, my
English teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady, always worn
wearing a big smile on her face. In the first class she introduced her
herself and
then asked us to say something about ourselves with
in English. When it was my turn, I felt too
so shy and fearful that I didn
t
dare to say a word. She came up to me and said, “Don
t ∧
be
afraid. You can make it. Just have a try.” At last, I did it quite
good
well. She praised me for that
what I had done. Never shall I forgot
forget my first English class in senior high school.
技法1
定位信息寻答案——细节理解题
(链接学生书P213)
细节理解题,是指原文提到了某事实、现象或理论,题干针对原文具体叙述进行提问。2019 年阅读理解细节理解题中,
全国Ⅰ卷有7 道,全国Ⅱ卷有8 道,全国Ⅲ卷有6 道。预计今后高考对细节理解题的考查仍然是重中之重。
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一、掌握两种高频题型的解题技法
二、熟练运用两步解题流程
(2020·陕西宝鸡模拟)The McDonald family from Glasgow, Scotland, was on holiday in Western Australia when their
vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday, and the
McDonalds were expected to arrive in the city of Kalgoorlie on Wednesday evening. When they did not show up, Mrs
McDonald s brother told the local police.
A spokesperson from the rescue team that discovered the McDonalds
vehicle said that the family planned carefully for
their desert trip. They knew that they needed to stay with their vehicle instead of setting out to seek help, and they did the
right thing by lighting a fire as a signal to attract attention.
When it comes to making a desert trip, the spokesperson also suggested bringing warm clothing for the cold nights and
light clothing, hats, and sunscreen for the hot days. Besides, travelers should have a well-stocked survival kit (装备) including a
first-aid kit, map, matches or lighter, and a knife. They should also make sure to pack plenty of food and water, spare tires (轮
胎), and fuel. The spokesperson s final suggestion was to tell a friend or family member about your travel plans.
After the unpleasant experience, John McDonald told reporters that he had read quite a lot about desert survival before
coming to Australia. He knew that if they had tried to walk to the nearest town, they would not have been able to carry
enough water and that they had to cut down on what they ate, because digestion requires a great deal of water.
Mr McDonald said he was extremely happy to see the rescue team and thankful that his family had survived. When asked
what advice he could share with other possible desert travelers, Mr McDonald said, “Don t panic. Stay where you are and
wait to be rescued.” This trip through the Australian desert is one vacation the McDonald family will never forget!
Where was the McDonald family on Tuesday?
A.In an Australian desert.
B.In the city of Kalgoorlie.
C.At a local police station.
D.At the town of Laverton.
Step 1:找词
题干中的关键词为Tuesday
Step 2:定位
查找原文,根据题干关键信息词Tuesday 直接定位到原文第1 段的前两句,由此可以确定答案
【语篇解读】本文讲述了McDonald 一家在沙漠被困后得到救援的故事。
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【答案与解析】A
细节题。根据第1 段中的their vehicle broke down in a desert area ninety miles north of the town of
Laverton. This happened on a Tuesday 可知,周二的时候McDonald 一家正被困在澳大利亚的一个沙漠里。
(2020·湖北武汉三中月考)Regularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life,
say Finnish scientists in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine.
Researchers from the University of Eastern Finland (UEF) studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years. They
divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. Over the course of the study, 49% of
men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31%
of those who went four to seven times a week. Frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart
disease.
The results don t surprise Dr Thomas H.Lee, founding editor of the Harvard Heart Letter. “The beneficial effects of a
sauna have been well documented in the past. It lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects
are good for your heart,”says Dr Lee.
Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture. As a nation of about 5.5 million people, Finland has as many saunas as
television sets—around 3.3 million. Most of the saunas are in people s homes, although they re also in offices and factories.
The very nature of the Finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say. The sauna has been a gathering
place for family and friends for centuries. And a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial
topics while bathing, is taught to the Finns during childhood.
The Finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can
drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical activities.
So can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising? “I don t know that I would take a sauna for exercise,” Dr Lee says.
“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”
1.What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?
A.It can be harmful to use a sauna too often.
B.Regular sauna users are likely to live longer.
C.Different people have different sauna habits.
D.Saunas may raise death rates from heart disease.
2.What does Dr Lee think of UEF researchers
findings?
A.They are amazing.
B.They are interesting.
C.They match his expectations.
D.They go against past documents.
3.What do we know about the Finnish sauna?
A.It is easily accessible to the Finns.
B.It encourages people to debate.
C.It is a completely new lifestyle.
D.It attracts more children than adults.
4.Which may be the best for your health according to Dr Lee?
A.Having as many saunas as possible.
B.Using a sauna after doing physical activities.
C.Doing physical exercise in high temperatures.
D.Taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了芬兰科学家的研究发现——常洗桑拿浴的人更长寿。
【答案与解析】
1.B
推断题。由第1 段中的Regularly spending time in a sauna may help keep the heart healthy and extend life 以及第2 段
可知,第2 段的这些数据说明了经常洗桑拿浴的人更长寿。
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2.C
细节题。由第3 段中的The results don t surprise Dr Thomas H. Lee 可知,Lee 博士认为该研究的结果是意料之中的。
3.A
推断题。由第4 段中的“Sauna use is deeply rooted in Finnish culture ... Most of the saunas are in people s homes...”可
推知,芬兰桑拿浴对于芬兰人来说很普遍。
4.B
细节题。由最后一段Lee 博士说的“But exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”可知,他认
为运动之后洗桑拿浴对健康很有益。
技法2
上下文中找答案——词义推断题
(链接学生书P215)
词义推断是一种阅读技巧和能力,主要考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速推断所指定的某一个生词、短语或者句
子含义的能力。2019 年阅读理解词义推断题中,全国Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ卷各有1 道。
一、明确四种考查方式
1.直接推测某个单词的含义。
2.判断文中的某个代词指代的对象。
3.对文中的多义词或短语进行精确定义。
4.对英语中特有的表达、格言、谚语等进行解释。
二、掌握八大解题技法
1.利用指代内容推测词义
2.利用对应结构中的同义词、反义词推测词义
在同一句、同一段或同一篇文章中,作者为了避免语言的单调、重复,有时会使用意思相同或相近的词。因此,考生只
要读懂上下文,知道其中一个单词的意思,就能猜出另外一个单词的意思。此外,有时作者也会用表示对比或转折的信号词
连接意思相反的两个词或句子,这时就可根据反义词线索推测词义。常见的表示对比或反义的信号词/短语有unlike、but、
yet、however、while、although、nevertheless、instead、rather than、in contrast、on the contrary、on the other
hand 等。
3.利用文章中的举例推测词义
在阅读理解中考生可以根据文章中所举的例子,从具体到一般,猜出该生词的意思。常用来引出所举例子的提示词语
有such as、for example、for instance、like 等。
4.利用同位语推测词义
通常用来引出同位语的单词或短语有or、that is、in other words 等,还有的同位语以括号或破折号的形式出现。
在这些标记词语后考生可较容易地找到同画线词意义相同或相近的词。
5.利用因果关系推测词义
因果关系是一种常见的、行之有效的提供生词词义信息的逻辑关系。常见的表示因果关系的词汇有since、as、
because、for、so、thus、consequently、therefore、hence、due to、result in、result from、as a result、for this
reason、accordingly、so that、so...that、such...that 等。
6.利用上下文语境推测词义
推测词义离不开上下文语境,所以可以根据上下文语境对画线单词、短语或句子进行合乎逻辑的推测。
7.利用定义推测词义
在许多情况下,作者为了让读者理解某个不熟悉的单词,则会在文章中给出该单词的定义或解释。通过阅读定义和解
释部分,读者便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that、which、is 等。
8.利用构词法知识推测词义
分析复合词:如果一个生词是由两个或两个以上的单词构成的复合词,可以从该词的各个部分的特定意思及它们之
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间的联系猜出该词的意思。考生要了解构词法知识,根据前缀、后缀、合成及词性转换推测词义。
(2020·山西忻州一中模拟)Years ago, the American writer Kurt Vonnegut often said there was one story that would
always make a million dollars:Cinderella (《灰姑娘》).
Cinderella made more like $70 million in ticket sales when it opened last weekend. But the movie got a mixed reaction.
David Rooney of The Hollywood Reporter praised the movie and said, “Anyone will find something to enjoy in it.” Steven Rea
of The Philadelphia Inquirer called the movie “a winning re-do”. Richard Corliss of Time magazine wrote that “Disney finally
got Cinderella right”. Other people were not as happy with the movie. Sara Stewart of the New York Post wrote, “This
Cinderella is all dressed up with nowhere very interesting to go.”
Although different people think differently towards the movie, what is clear, however, is the movie s business success. It
is not only popular in the theaters but also in sales. And Disney has widened its usual market for “Cinderella” products.
There are products connected to the Disney movie targeted (面向) not only at little girls, but women, too. For example,
the famous shoe designer Jimmy Choo worked with Disney to create “Cinderella s shoes”. You can buy them for about $5,000.
At that price, you would not want to lose one at the party, even if that is the way you get your prince.
The makeup (化妆品) company MAC quickly sold all its products connected to “Cinderella”. HSN is a popular website
selling clothing and objects for the home. The marketer is now also selling “Cinderella” products.
So, is there anything left for the children, those people we think of as the traditional audience for the age-old tale? Yes,
you can find toys and other children s products at the American store J C Penney. Of course, you can also visit a Disney store.
The underlined part “a mixed reaction” in Paragraph 2 probably means
.
A.many changes
B.different stories
C.advantages and disadvantages
D.agreements and disagreements
画线短语出现在第2 段第2 句,其后紧接着举例介绍了不同的人对电影的不同看法,由这些例子可以分析出人们对这
部电影褒贬不一,由此可推出画线短语的含义。
【语篇解读】本文介绍了真人版电影《灰姑娘》不仅票房大卖而且相关产品也销售火爆。
【答案与解析】D
词义推断题。根据画线部分接下来介绍不同的人对电影的不同看法以及第3 段首句中的Although
different people think differently towards the movie 可知,人们对这部电影褒贬不一。
(2020·河北衡水模拟) If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages
to completion and in many situations, you don t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can t sell their
grain until it is harvested. Automakers can t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线).
Most employers aren t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.
Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick
something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you ve created. I ve noticed that many
successful people aren t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job
of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.
Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don t think something is worth
finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around
physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something, do so
strategically and intentionally. If you ve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you
wouldn t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating
from college and realize you don t want to work in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate
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because there is significant value in having the degree—even if you don t intend to actually work in that field.
What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?
1.Why do many people become successful according to the author?
A.They are the smartest.
B.They have the best ideas.
C.They start things smoothly.
D.They make ideas fully completed.
2.What does the underlined word “terminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Develop.
B.End.
C.Plan.D.Support.
3.According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?
A.A man decides to finish all he starts to do.
B.Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe.
C.A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree.
D.A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use.
4.What is the best title for the passage?
A.Finishing vs Starting
B.Well Begun Is Half Done
C.Planning vs Performing
D.It Is Easier Said than Done
【语篇解读】本文作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据文章第2 段倒数第2、3 句可知,成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施的人。
2.B
词义推断题。根据画线词所在句可知,开始了的事情未必要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做,你要忠于自己,并
可以终止它。
3.C
细节题。根据文章第3 段前两句可知A项错误;根据文章第1段中的“Farmers can t sell their grain until it is harvested.”
可知B项错误;根据文章第3段最后一句可知C项正确;根据文章第3段的“Don t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying
around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.”可知D 项错误。
4.A
主旨题。阅读全文可知,本文作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以A 项符合文意。
技法3
析文推理细甄选——推理判断题
(链接学生书P217)
推理判断题考查考生根据文章表面文字信息,通过对语篇逻辑关系及细节的分析,推测文章隐含意思以及对作者的
态度、意图及文章细节的发展做出正确推理判断的能力。2019 年阅读理解推理判断题中,全国Ⅰ卷有5 道,全国Ⅱ卷有4
道,全国Ⅲ卷有7 道。预计在今后的高考中,推理判断题仍将是考查的重点,题目的设置仍将以多层次的细节推断和逻辑推
断为主。
一、正确选项的两大特征
1.“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。
2.选项中一般不可以出现表示绝对概念的词,如only、never、all、absolutely 等。正确答案的表述一般有一点模
糊,会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词,如often、usually、sometimes、some、may、might、can、could、possibly、
probably 等。
二、熟练运用三步解题流程
1.定位三原则
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(1)题干中有线索,定位原文相关内容的关键信息做出推理;
(2)题干中无线索,如“It can be inferred from the passage that ...”等,在选项中寻找线索,排除不可能选项,依据最可能选
项中的关键词定位原句,做出推理;
(3)infer、conclude 题型或推测上、下段内容的题型,须定位于文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料,
综合起来进行推理判断。
2.推理两角度
(1)借助关键词进行推理判断
一些题目的解答只需要寻找与题干有逻辑联系的关键词就可以推出正确答案。解题时应认真阅读题目,弄清其要求
和回答问题的角度,结合原文看其是否有关键词可用来推理。
(2)借助关键句、段进行推理判断
一些题目的解答需要对较多信息进行阅读和推理,因此解题时应认真阅读题干,找到与之有逻辑联系的关键句、段,
并以此为根据进行推理判断,看它与哪一个备选项内容在意义与逻辑上吻合。
3.规避两误区
(1)直接陈述文章内容的选项不能选;
(2)自己的观点代替作者的观点和脱离原文的主观臆断都是不可选的。
(2020·威海高三模拟)I live in Minnesota, which is unfairly famous for terrible winters. Buffalo is far more wintry, whereas
Seattle s winters are more bitter. Our winters tend to be brilliantly sunny and cheerful. But, of course, it s different for a
visitor.
Lightweight thermal (保暖的) wear is good. Back in the day, we wore layers and layers of heavy woolens. A boy of 13
carrying 35 pounds of wet wool on his back does not feel very cold. Today you can buy outfits filled with goose feathers as well
as thermal boots and caps to keep you warm.
When I was a youth, there was no such phrase as global warming. We never got warm, not even at night, when we slept
under piles of blankets because Dad believed that if you couldn t see your breath when you talked, then the thermostat (恒温
器) was turned up too high and you were wasting fuel. So 45 degrees was room temperature, and we wore long woolens to
bed.
We arose in the cold, dark dawn, and walked forth into the snowstorm to catch the school bus.We huddled (蜷缩) by the
highway, praying for the bus to come, while wolves moved around eyeballing us for signs of sleepiness. When you have
survived wolves, then the winters of today are a walk in the park.
Enduring winter is only a start — embracing ( 拥抱) winter is what you should struggle for. Winter gives a sense of
purpose and saves one from a life of self-gratification, lying down and posting photos on Facebook. You have promises to keep.
A sidewalk to clear. Two inches of snow over a layer of ice—you may as well set a leg trap for the elderly as leave the walk
unswept.
You have children to raise. Remove their fingers from their smartphones, and lead them outdoors so they can absorb the
wisdom of winter. We are animals. Life is not mainly about self-expression. It is about finding food and clothing and shelter,
about sticking with the pack and not wandering off. Everyone is just as cold as you. No complaining.
The author suggests that people
.
A.store enough food for cold winters
B.lend the neighbors a helping hand
C.step outside and appreciate winters
D.say goodbye to modern technology
定位
题干中无关键词;由选项A、C 可知与冬天有关。查读原文,定位文章第5、6 段
详读
详读第5、6 段,尤其是embracing 和absorb 两个关键词所带来的信息
推理
由两个关键词embracing 和absorb 可推出答案
【语篇解读】作者将过去的冬天与现在的冬天进行了对比,希望人们到户外去享受冬天的美好。
【答案与解析】C
推断题。根据倒数第2 段中的embracing winter 及最后一段中的absorb the wisdom of winter 可
知,作者希望大家不要惧怕严寒,冬天一定要到户外活动,去感受冬天、拥抱冬天。
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The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) is part of the Department of Environment and Conservation—the main
government conservation agency (保护机构) in New South Wales, Australia. On the NPWS site you can find out about parks
and reserves, Australian plants and animals, and conservation programs to join. NPWSAustralia.gov.au
Learn about Australian animals on our animals website. Look at their physical features, food, homes, environment, and
social groups. Three types of animals can be found here: those found in the air, on the ground, and in the water.
Aussielandanimals.com
Oban, the Knowledge Keeper, has collected a variety of interesting Australian animal stories on this website. Discover
how the kangaroo got its pouch ( 育儿袋) and how the cockatoo ( 凤头鹦鹉) got its crest ( 冠), among other stories.
Obanknowledge.net
This site has a lot of amazing Australian creatures. It contains pictures of forty-five Australian animals that you can print
and color. Each picture provides information on the exact coloring for each animal. In addition to printing pictures of the
animals, you can copy a printout, put it into a painting program, and color the animal there. FantasticAnimals.org
Queensland in Australia has many different types of Australian native plants and animals. Learn about threatened wildlife
and find out what you can do to help. QueenslandAustralia.org
Ready for some Australian fun-time games? This website has many to choose from. There are puzzles, mind games,
quizzes, and a coloring book. A link on this site has free Australian greeting cards that you can send. AussieGreetings.com
Some of Australia s interesting animals are non-native animals. This website gives information about some of the most
destructive non-native animals in Australia and explains efforts to control their populations. Red foxes, rabbits, cane toads,
and feral pigs are just four of the problematic Australian animals. AustralianInvasion.com
1.What do we know about Oban?
A.It shows lots of parks and reserves.
B.It offers many conservation programs.
C.It has information about endangered animals.
D.It offers interesting stories about Australian animals.
2.If a kid wants to play mind games for fun, he should visit
.
A.Obanknowledge.net
B.AussieGreetings.com
C.FantasticAnimals.org
D.QueenslandAustralia.org
3.What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Queensland has lots of non-native animals.
B.Visitors can send free cards on all these websites.
C.The NPWS site deals with environmental problems.
D.Non-native animals have caused problems in Australia.
【语篇解读】本文列举了关于澳大利亚动物网站的几条搜索结果。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。根据第3 段中的“Oban...a variety of interesting Australian animal stories on this website.”
可知,该网站有很多有趣的关于澳大利亚动物的故事。
2.B
细节题。根据第6 段,尤其是“Ready for some Australian fun-time games ... puzzles, mind games, quizzes,
and a coloring book.”可知,该网站有一些好玩的益智游戏。
3.D
推断题。根据最后一段中的most destructive non-native animals 和four of the problematic Australian
animals 可知,澳大利亚的非本土动物最具破坏性,而且带来了很多问题。
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技法4
提取主干细加工——主旨大意题
(链接学生书P219)
主旨大意题是高考阅读理解常考的题型之一,主要考查考生通过阅读文章准确获取文章的主旨和归纳、概括中心思
想的能力。通常以概括文章主旨大意、总结段落大意、归纳文章标题以及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。
一、干扰选项的四大特征
过于笼统,不知
所云
所给选项内容概括的范围过大,超出文章所述内容
以偏概全,主次
不分
所给选项只阐述了文章的一部分内容,或以文章中的细节信息或个别词作为选项的设置内容,或以次要的事实或细节充当全文的主要观点
移花接木,偷换
概念
所给选项被命题者有意识地把本属于A 的内容放在B 上
无中生有,生搬
硬套
所给选项的关键词虽然在文章中谈到了,但经过仔细阅读分析之后可以发现选项的内容与文章的内容毫无联系
二、掌握四大题型的解题技法
1.主旨大意题——体裁决定答案
文章的主旨大意往往由文章体裁决定。
议论文
主要是论述作者的某个观点,往往采用“总—分—总”的模式,第一段提出论点,然后是论据部分,最后一段得出结论(论点的重申),所以主题句常在
第一段或最后一段
说明文
说明一个事物的用途或制作过程,主题句一般在首段
新闻报道
主要是报道人物事迹或重大事件等,主题句常出现在首段首句
记叙文
一般没有明显的主题句,需要根据文中叙述的内容和线索来概括文章大意,但是如果文章末段出现说理性的句子,则这个句子往往为主题句
2.标题归纳题
(1)三大特点
①概括性——准确而又简短;
②针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符;
③醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
(2)两大技巧
①正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上,揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨;
②反面否定法:撇开原文,拿各个备选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容,然后和原文对照,一一排除不恰
当的选项。
3.段落大意题——根据逻辑结构精准定位主题句
(1)“总—分”顺序组织段落:首句做总的说明,其他句子对其进行具体论述,这种结构的主题句就在段首;
(2)“分—总”顺序组织段落:主题句就在段尾;
(3)“分—总—分”顺序组织段落:主题句就在段落的中间。
4.写作意图题——不同的体裁有不同的写作意图
体裁
写作意图
广告
推销某种产品或某种服务,或通过对影片、图书、电视节目、旅游景点等的介绍来吸引更多的观众、读者或游客等
说明文
向人们展示某物的用途或制作过程
研究报告
向人们展示某种研究结果
议论文
论述一个道理或表达一个观点
记叙文
向人们分享经历、叙述一件事情或表达情感等
(2020·豫南九校联考)August 8, was Earth Overshoot Day. Calculated annually by the environmental advocacy (支持;拥护)
group, Global Footprint Network (GFN), it is the day when human has consumed all the natural resources—produce, meat,
fish, water, and wood—that our planet can regenerate (再生) in a single year. This means that for the rest of 2020, we will be
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using natural resources that are impossible to replace.
For those that are a little confused, it is similar to spending your entire year s allowance by August and then borrowing
money from friends, knowing fully well that you cannot repay the loan. GFN says that the same thing happens in the case of
the Earth.
The date of Earth Overshoot Day varies each year. In an ideal, fully sustainable world, we should only spend what we
have. This means that Earth Overshoot Day would fall on December 31, or perhaps even spill into the following year, indicating
that we are saving some resources for a rainy day. That did happen in 1961, when we only consumed three-quarters of what
the planet produced.
Unfortunately, the day has been going up rapidly since 2014 when it fell on August 19. In 2015, it was August 13, and this
year, the earliest so far—August 8! The only way to sustain this demand would be to have 1.6 earths, which as we all know, is
not possible.
Fortunately, experts say that the situation is not as grim as it sounds. Many countries are already taking steps to reduce
carbon emissions, which accounts for 60% of our ecological footprint, by switching to solar or wind-generated power.
Individuals can also help by eating less meat, walking, biking, or taking public transportation, as well as adopting the
three R s: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle. If we all work together, we can help push back Earth Overshoot Day to December 31,
or even beyond!
What is the best title for the passage?
A.A Warning: Earth Overshoot Day
B.A Celebration: Earth Overshoot Day
C.A Reminder: Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle
D.An Advertisement: Global Footprint Network
【语篇解读】本文通过介绍Earth Overshoot Day,呼吁人们减少资源浪费。
【答案与解析】A
主旨题。主题句在首段。今年的Earth Overshoot Day 是8 月8 号,即我们今年在8 月8 号就已经
消耗掉了我们全年的可再生资源。本文通过介绍Earth Overshoot Day 来告诉人们要减少资源浪费,所以最佳标题应是A
项。
Teens who are preparing to undergo plastic surgery often have unrealistic expectations. The growing numbers of
“makeover” television shows which make plastic surgery seem simple, have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery to
improve their physical appearance. As a result, more teenagers are going under the knife to achieve a desired look.
When teens feel the need to have plastic surgery, they believe that it is not a huge deal, but they may not be mature
enough to make such a life-changing decision. Not only is surgery complex and risky for mature adults, it is extremely
dangerous for younger people, and some doctors are performing these procedures on kids as young as fourteen!
The cost of procedures can add up to thousands of dollars. Insurance does not cover the costs of these procedures.
Teenagers often pay for surgery themselves—a very costly purchase for a young person. Not only can surgery become
addictive for insecure teens, the consequence can be disappointing.
When surgery takes an unexpected wrong turn, irreparable (不能挽回的) damage can occur. Any surgery on a young,
undeveloped person has a risk of complication such as infection, which can lead to death. Even if there are no complications,
there is no guarantee that surgery will provide the “perfect” nose or sculpted body. No matter how minor the procedure, it is
not as effortless as it appears.
Of course, there are cases where plastic surgery is appropriate. If a child has a serious injury or scar from an accident, it
can be beneficial. In all cases, parents must be involved in the process for the welfare of their child, and must guide them in
the right direction. Fortunately, parents or legal guardians (监护人) must sign documents allowing their child to have plastic
surgery. Doctors also need to be a part of the decision. Most experienced and trustworthy physicians turn down the
opportunity to operate on a teenager unnecessarily.
Plastic surgery is a life-changing experience. Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical
beauty, and learn to accept themselves for who they are.
1.Teenagers are encouraged to have plastic surgery by
.
A.some surgeons
B.TV show hosts
C.their teen friends
D.lots of TV programs
2.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A.Plastic surgery being too costly for teens.
B.The hidden danger in having plastic surgery.
C.The development of techniques of plastic surgery.
D.Plastic surgery making teens prettier without effort.
3.The author may think a teenager can consider having plastic surgery if he / she
.
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A.has an ugly scar
B.is not very beautiful
C.is supported by his or her parents
D.has got a doctor s permission
4.What is the author s general attitude towards teens having plastic surgery?
A.Disapproving.
B.Supportive.
C.Doubtful.
D.Curious.
【语篇解读】作者认为青少年不应进行不必要的整容手术。
【答案与解析】
1.D
细节题。由第1 段中的“The growing numbers of ‘makeover’ television shows which make plastic surgery seem simple,
have encouraged adolescents to pursue surgery...”可知答案。
2.B
主旨题。第4 段讲了整容手术可能给人造成不可挽回的伤害,并可能引起感染等并发症;即便是再小的手术也没有
看起来那么容易。由此可知,本段主要讲做整容手术的隐患。
3.A
细节题。由倒数第2 段中的“If a child has a serious injury or scar from an accident, it can be beneficial.”可知,作者认为
如果一个青少年有难看的伤疤,则可以考虑做整容手术。
4.A
推断题。由最后一段中的“Hopefully, more teens will realize that there is more to a person than physical beauty, and
learn to accept themselves for who they are.”可知,作者对青少年整容基本上持反对态度。
技法5
掌握四种方法破解长难句
(链接学生书P221)
一个英语长难句难以理解有许多原因,其中一个主要原因是句子太长或者句子结构复杂。句子过长或者结构复杂通
常是因为该句除了主干之外还包含了许多附加部分,如插入语、同位语、各种从句或较长的非谓语动词短语等。下面我
们来讲几种英语阅读理解中长难句的处理方法。
方法1 提主干,去枝叶
一般情况下,一个句子中的主句所表达的信息为主要信息,从句、状语和定语等所表达的信息为次要信息。若句
子的主干提炼不出来,就不能完全把握句子的核心意义,从而导致思维混乱,主次不分。
Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a
15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in
the mid-1990s.
[分析]
句子主干为Economists analysed findings。from the University of Sussex 作Economists 的定语;from the
National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health 作findings 的定语;a 15-year research project 作the National Longitudinal
Study of Adolescent Health 的同位语;charting...teenagers 作project 的定语;who 引导的定语从句修饰teenagers。
[句意]
来自苏塞克斯大学的经济学家们分析了国家青少年健康纵向研究的研究结果,这项研究是一个历时15 年的
课题,它记录了数千名在美国20 世纪90 年代中期上中学的一群青少年的财产情况。
方法2 据谓语,找主语
一般情况下,一个谓语形式的动词都有其对应动作的发出者(主语),我们可以根据谓语动词来确定其主语。而且,如果
一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词,则该句可能是并列句或复合句(并列谓语动词的情况除外)。
People feared that weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory would encourage illegal hunting and hurt elephant
populations.
[分析]
句中that 引导宾语从句,从句中谓语动词是encourage 和hurt,根据逻辑关系可知,encourage 和hurt 的主语
是动名词短语weakening a 21-year-old ban on the sale of ivory。
[句意]
21 年来,象牙交易一直被明令禁止,人们担心削弱这一禁令会助长非法捕猎,导致大象数量减少。
方法3 寻关联,辨逻辑
一些长句其实是由若干分句组成的并列句或复合句,而这些并列句或复合句之间需要一些关联词来连接。我们找准
这些关联词,就能够弄清楚句与句之间的逻辑关系,弄清楚主句的意义和各从句的意义,这样长句就容易理解了。要掌握此
方法必须对英语中常见的关联词熟记于心。
Whether you get along well with your professors or not has a huge effect on your self-growth as it is a measure of how
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well you can respect authority and obey requirements.
[分析]
此句为复合句,句中whether 引导主语从句,as 引导原因状语从句,how well 引导的宾语从句作介词of 的宾
语。
[句意]
你与教授相处是否融洽对你的自身发展有巨大的影响,因为这是衡量你是否尊重权威和服从要求的标准。
方法4 看搭配,防分隔
有时一个长句或难句是由一个或多个搭配构成,而且这些搭配中常常出现分隔现象。考生若受分隔现象的干扰而看
不清句子的本来面目,对句意的理解就会产生偏差。
Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products, to some degree, their main selling points and
emphasize it in their advertising.
[分析]
本句是一个“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型,此句型中含“make+宾语+宾补”复合结构,只不过宾语和宾
补被“to some degree”隔开而增加了理解难度。
[句意]
从某种程度上说,一些公司把生产卫生的、安全的产品当作他们的主要卖点,并在广告中强调这一点。
总之,在碰到长难句时,要根据实际情况灵活运用上述方法,在平时阅读过程中要加强对长难句的句法分析训练。有时
要综合使用几种方法才能正确理解句意。
1.(2019·全国Ⅰ,阅读C 篇)This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers
apply to each key.
翻译:
【解析】提主干:分析句子成分可知,本句的主句为This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence and the
pressure。
寻关联:句中with which 引导定语从句,修饰the cadence。
【答案】这种智能键盘精确地测量人打字的节奏和按压每个键的力度。
2.(2018·全国Ⅰ,阅读A 篇)Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for DC newcomers and locals looking to
experience Washington, DC in a healthy way with minimum effort.
翻译:
【解析】提主干:主句为this bike tour is the perfect tour;
去枝叶:Morning or Afternoon 作时间状语修饰整个句子;现在分词短语looking to experience Washington, DC 作定语
修饰newcomers and locals;介词短语in a healthy way with minimum effort 作状语修饰动词experience。
【答案】无论上午还是下午,无论是初来乍到者还是当地居民,如果想要一种健康轻松的方式感受华盛顿,骑车游览是
最佳选择。
3.(2018·全国Ⅱ,阅读A 篇)Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying
until late to see the parade and the fireworks.
翻译:
【解析】提主干:句子的主干结构为“主语+see+宾语+省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语”。
寻关联: where 作关系副词引导定语从句,修饰先行词Paris;现在分词结构staying until late to see the parade and the
fireworks 作伴随状语。
【答案】周四我们去巴黎进行短途旅行,游览巴黎迪士尼乐园,一直待到晚些时候观看游行和烟花。
技法6
阅读七选五五步解题法
(链接学生书P222)
高考阅读七选五所给的材料以说明文为主,偶尔会出现记叙文或议论文。该题型的命题形式是给出一篇300 词左右
的阅读材料,命题人有目的地在文章中挖去5 处信息,并提供7 个备选选项,要求考生根据文章结构和内容从7 个选项中选
出5 个合适的选项对应地填回原文5 处空白处。
一、明确三类题型
1.段首题:所填句子多为主旨句或承上启下句。
2.段尾题:所填句子多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。
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3.段中题:多考查上下文的逻辑关系,以并列、递进、转折、让步、例证居多。
二、熟知两大命题特点
1 主旨大意题:包括要求考生选出段落小标题和主题句。
2.句际关系题:正确选项与上下句之间主要有顺承关系、总分关系、并列排比关系、转折关系、因果关系、解释或
重述关系、举例说明关系或对比关系等。
三、熟练运用五步解题流程
第一步
速读全文,掌握大意(文章说了什么)
第二步
解读语篇,理清文脉(是如何行文的)
第三步
阅读选项,标记线索(为复位找依据)
第四步
详读段落,判定选项(做到文题对应)
第五步
剩余选项,验证排除(确保舍弃有理)
(2020·江西南昌二中月考)
Four ways to save money at airports
Going on holiday can be an expensive business, so the last thing you want to do is spend a fortune at the airport. Here
are some ideas for saving money before you fly.
Book a first-class lounge (休息室).
It might sound strange, but paying for a first-class lounge may well save you money in the long run. Prices vary between
airports, but for adults it is usually ￡20 or under, ￡15 or under for children and free for babies. This covers the cost of a
comfortable room to wait in as well as food and drinks.
1
Take an empty water bottle.
This is a really simple way to save money. Take an empty water bottle with you and fill it up at a water fountain in the
airport.
2
You can get collapsible (可折叠的) water bottles that can be used over and again and fit neatly in your bag. Plus it s a
great way to cut down water bottle waste.
3
Many airports have special offers and deals on products and meals, so remember to check the website of the airport you
are travelling with to see what is available.
Get yourself prepared.
If you are going to a foreign airport, find out where everything is before you arrive.
4
Look up your airport s
website and see what information it has about the buildings, shops and transport.
5
A.Book ahead for parking.
B.Take advantage of airport discount codes.
C.This way you can save your cash on pricey drinks.
D.Find a taxi that will take you where you need to go.
E.Locate the water fountains and find the cheap places to eat.
F.If you were planning on eating at the airport, this way could work out cheaper.
G.The more prepared you are, the less likely you ll need to spend money unnecessarily.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在机场省钱的四种方法。
【答案与解析】
1.F
由该空前面的“This covers the cost of...food and drinks.”可知,F 项内容“如果你计划在机场吃东西,这样可以更便宜”符
合此处语境。
2.C
由该段小标题“Take an empty water bottle.”以及该空前的“Take an empty...in the airport.”可知,带一个空水瓶,在机场
的饮水器上接水,这样你就可以节省花在昂贵饮料上的钱。
3.B
由本段中的special offers and deals on products and meals 可知,本段主要说明“要善于利用机场的折扣”。
4.E
由该空前的find out where everything is before you arrive 可知,E 项“找出饮水器以及就餐实惠的地方的位置”符合此
处语境。
5.G
G 项中的The more prepared you are 与该段小标题“Get yourself prepared.”相呼应。
(2020·安徽皖北协作区联考)The unconditional love of a dog for anyone who shows it even a little kindness has earned it
the name of “Man s Best Friend”. Often, it s a dog s tale of loyalty that teaches us humans the meaning of the word. So
many stories tell us about dogs that traveled great distances to be reunited with their owners.
1
Here are some tips that
can help you.
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Learn to communicate with your dog.
2
For example, learn to read its body language and behavior, and understand
its likes and dislikes. This will help you communicate with your dog well.
3
This means that you should stay with your dog more often and do things it enjoys. In this way, you ll get to know
it better and improve your communication.
Go to your dog s heart through its stomach. Remember the dog doesn t know the monetary (钱的) value of food, so
putting a little effort and smell into the food can make your dog happier.
4
Your dog s depending on you for food will
help you to draw its attention at all times.
Always remain calm with your dog.
5
Thus, keep calm and don t punish your dog when it disappoints you. Reward
your dog for its good behavior. This will make it repeat that more often.
A.Spend some time every day with your dog.
B.Try to learn as much as possible about your dog.
C.If your dog sees signs of anger, it may get angry too.
D.Hand feeding your dog, at times, can also go a long way.
E.If you build a good relationship with your dog, you ll have a friend for life.
F.While telling a dog not to do something, suggest what it is supposed to do.
G.Both you and your dog need to try your best to make the relationship grow.
【答案】1~5
EBADC
技法7
完形填空之先“完意”后“完形”
(链接学生书P223)
完形填空中的20 处空白形成了20 个读文障碍。如何正确地克服这一个个障碍是每个考生关心的问题,解答完形填
空题,要具备蚂蚁啃骨头的“蚕食”精神,先易后难,先局部再全篇,逐步完形,恢复原篇。
(2017·全国Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the
stage for that exploration. I myself went through this
1
process and found something that has changed my
2
at
college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language (美式手语).
I never felt an urge to
3
any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The
4
languages were enough in all my interactions (交往). Little did I know that I would discover my
5
for ASL.
The
6
began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club
7
their translation of a song. Both the
hand movements and the very
8
of communicating without speaking
9
me. What I saw was completely unlike
anything I had experienced in the
10
. This newness just left me
11
more.
After that, feeling the need to
12
further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club s meetings. I only learned how to
13
the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my
14
progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to
15
those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I
16
an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was
17
. I soon realized that the
silence was not unpleasant.
18
, if there had been any talking, it would have
19
us to learn less. Now, I appreciate
the silence and the
20
way of communication it opens.
1.A.planning
B.searching
C.natural
D.formal
2.A.progress
B.experience C.major
D.opinion
3.A.choose
B.read
C.learn
D.create
4.A.official
B.foreign C.body
D.spoken
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5.A.concern
B.love
C.goal
D.request
6.A.meeting
B.trip
C.story
D.task
7.A.recorded B.performed
C.recited D.discussed
8.A.idea B.amountC.dream D.reason
9.A.disturbed B.supported
C.embarrassed D.attracted
10.A.past B.end
C.course D.distance
11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting
12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
13.A.print
B.write
C.sign
D.count
14.A.slowB.steady C.normal D.obvious
15.A.chair
B.sponsor
C.attend D.organize
16.A.missed
B.passed
C.gave up
D.registered for
17.A.prohibited
B.welcomed
C.ignored D.repeated
18.A.Lastly
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
19.A.required
B.caused
C.allowed
D.expected
20.A.easy
B.popular
C.quick
D.new
步骤如下:
掌握文章主线,先“完意”后“完形”
【语篇解读】我刚上大学时,开始探索生活中新鲜的事物,认真学好美式手语。
【答案与解析】
1.B
根据上文中的“While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,
college sets the stage for that exploration.”可知,大学为探索提供了舞台,所以这里指的是我“探索”的过程。
2.B
我发现有些东西把我的大学生活经历变得更美好。
3.C
我以前从未有过学习手语的冲动。
4.D
根据上文中的“My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.”可知,我的家人及朋友都可以听
得到,口语对我所有的交往来说已经足够了。
5.B
我不知道自己会喜欢美式手语。
6.C
故事发生在我上大学的第一周。
7.B
我观看ASL 俱乐部(的成员)表演一首歌的翻译。
8.A
手部的动作和不用语言进行交流的想法吸引了我。
9.D
见上题解析。
10.A
我所看到的和我在过去经历的事情完全不同。
11.D
这种新奇的感觉使我想要了解更多。
12.B
在那之后,我感觉到想要探索更多关于手语的东西,于是我决定参加ASL 俱乐部的一次会议。
13.C
那天我只学会了如何打手语来表示字母。
14.A
我并没有因为缓慢的进步而沮丧,相反,我很兴奋。
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15.C
我下定决心参加俱乐部的会议去学习我能学习的一切。
16.D
接下来的一个学期,我报名参加了一个手语班。
17.A
教授的耳朵听不见,任何口语交流都是禁止的。根据下文中的if there had been any talking 可知,在课堂上
没有口语交流。
18.C
相反,如果当时有口语交流,那只会造成我们学的手语更少。
19.B
见上题解析。
20.D
现在我很感激当时的安静并且享受它带来的一种新的交流方式。
I often remember those good old days when life was relatively simpler, and people were much more humane (有人情味
的) and
1
. Recently, to my surprise, I got the
2
to experience that same
3
that I thought had disappeared
from the world.
I was out shopping the other day with my husband, two daughters and one granddaughter. It was very hot, and we were
all obviously
4
and hungry. We entered a restaurant, looking for some
5
and comfort.
To our
6
, all the tables were occupied and no one seemed in a hurry to get up. We waited, tired, hungry and
7
.
After quite some time, one table was vacated (腾出), but that could
8
only two of us. My daughter made me sit along
with her father,
9
she and my other daughter stood alongside.
My granddaughter sat on my lap as we
10
us, waiting for another table to be vacated soon. At the next table, two
young girls were sitting at a table for four and
11
their meal. We decided to
12
to their table, once they
13
their lunch.
Since the girls had just got their order, I knew it would be a
14
wait. As we were deciding on what to order, one of
the girls got up and
15
their table to us. She said they would move to our table so that my family could sit
16
.
We were very
17
of their kind gesture. We thanked them warmly and moved to their table. The girls quickly
18
their plates and glasses and went to sit at our table.
That day, I thought to myself there still were some kind, polite and
19
youngsters in this fast moving non-caring
world; and my
20
in humanity was brought back once again.
1.A.more confidentB.more responsible
C.gentler
D.wiser
2.A.way
B.opportunity
C.time
D.pleasure
3.A.warmth
B.attitude
C.trouble
D.situation
4.A.angryB.happy C.wet
D.exhausted
5.A.tables
B.food
C.drinks
D.information
6.A.amazement
B.regret
C.disappointment
D.delight
7.A.impatient B.worried
C.dissatisfied D.terrified
8.A.hold B.seat
C.save
D.include
9.A.while B.though C.since
D.before
10.A.walked around
B.paid for
C.looked around
D.depended on
11.A.making
B.cooking
C.preparing
D.enjoying
12.A.turn B.move
C.come
D.stick
13.A.started
B.shared C.left
D.finished
14.A.boring
B.nervous
C.long
D.quiet
15.A.showed B.returned
C.lent D.offered
16.A.comfortably
B.easily
C.back
D.together
17.A.appreciative
B.proud
C.fond
D.afraid
18.A.cleared away B.gave up
C.put away
D.picked up
19.A.careful
B.common
C.helpful
D.smart
20.A.hope
B.faith
C.love
D.effort
【语篇解读】在餐馆里两个年轻女孩的举动又重新唤起了我对人性的信心。
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【答案与解析】
1.C
那时候生活相对简单,人们更有人情味,更和善。
2.B
我有机会体验到我以为已经从世界上消失了的温暖。
3.A
见上题解析。
4.D
由下文中的looking for some
and comfort 可知,我们又累又饿。
5.B
由上文中的hungry 和a restaurant 可知,我们走进一家餐馆,想吃点东西,顺便休息一下。
6.C
由下文中的all the tables were occupied and no one seemed in a hurry to get up 可知,这让我们很失望。
7.A
我们等着,又累又饿,有点不耐烦了。
8.B
那张桌子只能坐两个人。
9.A
我的女儿让我和丈夫坐下,而她们站在一旁。
10.C
由下文中的waiting for another table to be vacated soon 可知,我们环顾四周,等待着另一张桌子空出来。
11.D
旁边的桌上,两个年轻的女孩坐在一张四人桌上,享用午餐。
12.B
由倒数第2 段中的moved to their table 可知,我们决定等她们吃完午餐,就搬到她们那一桌。
13.D
见上题解析。
14.C
由上文中的the girls had just got their order 可知,这将会是漫长的等待。
15.D
由下文的描述可知,一个女孩起身把她们的桌子让给我们。
16.D
她说她们会搬到我们这一桌,这样我们一家人就可以坐在一起了。
17.A
由下文中的We thanked them warmly 可知,我们非常感激她们的善意。
18.D
这两个女孩快速地拿起自己的盘子和杯子,坐到了我们那一桌。
19.C
我认为还是有些善良的、有礼貌的、乐于助人的年轻人的。
20.B
我对人性重拾信心。
技法8
完形填空之挖掘答案技巧
(链接学生书P226)
我们在做完形填空题时,常常感觉文章读懂了,对选的答案也信心满满,但结果却总是不让人满意。其实原因就在于我
们在做题的时候一直在“自己想”,没有对文章细节“分层找”。完形的答案是“挖掘”出来的,而不是“想”出来的。
In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids
1
“The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the
2
students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too
3
.
Freddy was an average
4
, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He
would
5
the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone s
6
.
Before the school year
7
, I gave the kids a special
8
, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your
9
” on them. I
had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the
10
things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.
Through the years, I d run into former students who would provide
11
on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did
several jobs after his
12
from high school and remained the same
13
person I met forty years before. Once, while
working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man
14
in his truck. Another time, he
15
a friend money to buy a
house.
Just last year, I was
16
a workshop (讲习班) when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman
17
the
interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and
18
it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a
19
from Freddy s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”
I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all
20
something from Freddy.
1.A.built B.enteredC.decorated
D.ran
2.A.nameB.rule
C.brand
D.plan
3.A.small B.dark
C.strange D.dull
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4.A.scholar
B.studentC.citizen D.worker
5.A.speakB.sing
C.question
D.laugh
6.A.misfortune
B.disbelief
C.dishonestyD.mistake
7.A.changed
B.approached
C.returned
D.ended
8.A.lesson
B.gift
C.report D.message
9.A.Friends
B.Awards C.Masters
D.Tasks
10.A.simple
B.unique C.fun
D.clever
11.A.assessments
B.comments
C.instructions
D.updates
12.A.graduation
B.retirement
C.separation
D.resignation
13.A.daring
B.modestC.caring D.smart
14.A.wait B.sleep
C.study
D.live
15.A.paidB.charged
C.lent
D.owed
16.A.observing
B.preparing
C.designingD.conducting
17.A.regrettedB.avoided
C.excused
D.ignored
18.A.opened
B.packed C.gave
D.held
19.A.picture
B.bill
C.note
D.diary
20.A.chose
B.took
C.expected
D.borrowed
一、根据首句判断体裁、题材及文章的大概内容
文章第1 句“In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.”交代了时间、人物及地点,由此可知这是一篇记叙文,下文应该
是介绍发生在作者教学生涯中的一个片段,所以本文属于学生熟悉的学校生活类文章。
二、在行文脉络中找答案线索
1.文段中的组合
该完形填空共262 词,分为6 段,每段内容相对完整。我们借助关键词句来看行文脉络及各段的组合。
根据上面对文章脉络的分析,部分题目可轻松找到答案。如:文章叙述学校生活,Freddy 应该是一名学生,故第4 题选
B 项;本学年结束之前,老师送学生礼物,故第7 题选D 项;多年后遇见以前的学生,得到学生的最新消息,理应是信息“更新”,
故第11 题选D 项。弄明白文章的行文脉络,让很多选项变得简单,尤其是对正答率最低的第11 题来说,也变得很“easy”。
2.意群内的组合
一个句子根据意思和语法结构可分成若干小节,每一小节称之为一个意群。意群可以是一个词或短语,也可以是并列
句的一个分句或复合句的一个主句、从句等。同一意群中词与词之间关系紧密相关。根据意群的这种关系可以轻松找
到问题的答案。
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三、在“情景交融”中找最佳选项
我们主张在做完形填空的时候要合理想象,其实就是要合理思考和推理,不能脑洞大开,甚至“胡思乱想”。
1.“合理”更要“合情”:既要符合语法规则,又要贴合文章语境。如第3 题。从“合理”的角度来看,四个答案都貌似正确;
但是通过对比“The Thinking Laboratory”和“Room 104”,可以看出D 项更“合情”。
2.应该“随文应变”找答案,不可“一意孤行”错成串。如第9 题。这是正答率很低的一个题目,其原因是上下文都没有
明显提示,若按照文章题材来找答案往往误选B 项或C 项;这时应该“随文应变”寻找最近的信息源——most of the 10(fun)
things they do throughout their lives will be verbs,由此信息源可知正确答案为A 项。
四、在结尾处找呼应关系
记叙类的完形填空在很多情况下不仅仅是在讲一个故事,而是要通过故事来升华主题,而升华的内容往往在文章结
尾处,因此根据语篇特征在结尾处找到呼应关系,快速锁定正确答案。如第20 题(文章的前半部分叙述了Freddy 乐于助人
的
高尚品质,此处为升华部分,语境:尽管Freddy 离开了我们,但是我们都从他那里学到了一些东西。此处something 指
的是Freddy 的高尚品质)。
【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己的学生Freddy 的性格特征,以及多年后他的生活和工作状况,并表明自己从他身上学到
了一些东西。
【答案与解析】
1.B
在1973 年,作者正在教小学。每天27 个小孩进入“思想实验室”。enter“进入”,符合语境。
2.A
根据下文的Room 104 可知,The Thinking Laboratory 是学生们投票选出来的名字。
3.D
学生们认为Room 104 这个名字太乏味了。dull“枯燥的;无趣的”,符合语境。
4.B
根据上文中的I was teaching elementary school 可知,作者正在教小学,故可推知Freddy 是一个普通的学生。
5.D
根据下文中的the loudest over fun 可知,Freddy 对有趣的事情会笑得最大声。
6.A
根据上文中的the saddest 可知,Freddy 对别人的不幸是感到最悲伤的。
7.D
下文提到作者送学生们T 恤衫,由此可知,此处指本学年结束之前。
8.B
根据空格后的T-shirts 可知,这是作者送给学生们的礼物。
9.A
根据语境可知,作者送给学生的T 恤衫上写着“动词是你的朋友”。
10.C
由while 可知,空格处与dull 形成对比,故选C 项。
11.D
根据语境可知,很多年来,作者偶然遇到以前的学生,他们会给他提供一些他们的老同学的最新消息。update“最
新消息”,符合语境。
12.A
根据空格前的did several jobs 可知,此处表示Freddy 从高中毕业后。
13.C
根据空格前的remained 以及下文列举的他帮助无家可归的人、借钱给朋友可知,Freddy 依旧是一个乐于助人的
人。
14.B
根据上文中的while working overnight 可知,Freddy 上夜班时,让一位无家可归的人在他的卡车里睡觉。
15.C
因为Freddy 是一个乐于助人的人,所以此处指他把钱借给朋友买房子。
16.D
根据下文中的I stopped teaching 可知,作者正在举办一个讲习班,这时有人敲教室的门。
17.C
根据下文中的I stopped teaching 可知,作者当时正在上课,所以这位女士为打断作者讲课而请求原谅并递给作
者一个信封。excuse“请求原谅”,符合语境。
18.A
根据空格前的an envelope 以及空格后的“Inside were the ...”可知,作者打开了信封。
19.C
根据下文中的“Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving...”可知,这个信封里装着一张Freddy 的妈妈写的便条。
20.B
尽管Freddy 离开了我们,但是我们所有人都从Freddy 身上学到了一些东西。
(2020·湖南长沙一中月考)It was my mother s funeral (葬礼). My mother was kind. She was always there when I needed
her.
When she got seriously ill, my elder sister just had a new
1
and my younger brother was newly married. Only I
could
2
my mother.
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When she was gone, I found myself completely
3
. “What can I do now, Lord?” I thought. Then I
4
my brother
and my sister. My brother sat together with his wife. My sister held her baby in her arms with her husband s arms around
her.
I sat
5
, unbearably sad. But nobody
6
that. Suddenly I heard the door open. In a moment I saw a young man.
He sat next to me and then said, “I m
7
, Mary. But why do they call you Margaret?” I said, “Because her name is
Margaret.” I
8
why he called my mother Mary.
“Her name is Mary,” he
9
. “No, that isn t right,” I replied. Then a
10
thought hit him and he asked, “Is this
Lutheran church?”
“No, it is across the street.”
The situation made me begin to
11
. My brother and sister looked at me
12
. I looked at the man sitting next to
me. He started laughing too.
I
13
my mother watching us and laughing together.
After the
14
finished, we went together to the parking lot. He smiled and then said, “Since I have
15
my
aunt s funeral, maybe we could drink a cup of coffee.” I
16
.
A year later, we
17
at a small country church. This time we both
18
the right place. God gave me laughter and
love in my time of
19
. Now we have been married for twenty-two years. When somebody asks how we met, my husband
says, “Her mother and my aunt
20
me to her.”
1.A.life
B.baby
C.family D.idea
2.A.look after B.think ofC.worry about D.rely on
3.A.quiet B.nervous
C.tired
D.lost
4.A.ran into
B.searched forC.looked at
D.smiled at
5.A.behind
B.outside C.alone
D.well
6.A.noticed
B.believed
C.mindedD.liked
7.A.shocked
B.alive
C.fine
D.late
8.A.showed
B.wondered
C.explained
D.knew
9.A.insisted
B.ordered
C.read
D.suggested
10.A.terrible
B.sudden C.strange D.silly
11.A.laugh
B.cry
C.wait
D.complain
12.A.carefully B.closely C.gently D.angrily
13.A.caught
B.kept
C.had
D.imagined
14.A.situation B.work
C.funeral
D.conversation
15.A.attended B.missed C.seen
D.left
16.A.agreed
B.doubted
C.remembered
D.understood
17.A.married B.met
C.performed
D.played
18.A.found out
B.decided on C.arrived at
D.rushed in
19.A.change
B.silence C.sadnessD.illness
20.A.pushed
B.introduced C.sent
D.led
【语篇解读】一个陌生人由于走错了教堂,出现在作者母亲的葬礼上,作者因此与这个陌生人结缘,并最终结了婚。
【答案与解析】
1.B
根据第3 段中的My sister held her baby in her arms 可知,作者的姐姐刚生了孩子。
2.A
姐姐刚生了孩子,弟弟刚结婚,只有作者能照顾母亲。
3.D
根据“‘What can I do now, Lord?’ I thought.”可知,作者很迷惘。
4.C
根据该空后的两句可知,作者看了看姐姐和弟弟。
5.C
姐姐和弟弟身边都有人陪着,只有作者是一个人。
6.A
根据But 可知,没有人注意到作者的孤独和伤心。
7.D
大家都在葬礼上,突然一个人出现了,由此可知,这个人来晚了。
8.B
母亲明明叫Margaret,作者想知道这个人为什么叫母亲Mary。
9.A
这个人还是坚持说:“她叫Mary。”
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10.B
根据“Is this Lutheran church?”可知,这个人突然想到了什么。
11.A
根据下文“He started laughing too.”可知,这种状况让作者开始笑起来了。
12.D
在自己母亲的葬礼上作者开始笑起来,所以她的姐姐和弟弟都生气地看着她。
13.D
母亲已经去世了,所以作者想象母亲在看着他们并和他们一起笑。
14.C
葬礼结束后,作者和这个陌生人一起到了停车场。
15.B
这个陌生人由于走错了教堂而错过了自己姑姑的葬礼。
16.A
从下文他们最终结了婚可知,作者答应了这个陌生人的提议。
17.A
根据下文中的“Now we have been married for twenty-two years.”可知,作者和这个陌生人结了婚。
18.C
此处与上文这个陌生人去错了教堂构成对比,指这次他们都来对了地方。
19.C
他们是在葬礼上结识对方的,也就是在作者伤心的时候。
20.B
introduce sb to...“把某人介绍给……”。
技法9
语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(1)
(链接学生书P228)
语法填空有提示词类考点设置有如下特点:
高频考点
谓语动词
1~2 题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1 题,答案最多三个单词
非谓语动词
1~2 题。考查不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1 题
派生词
1~3 题。考查方式有动词派生为名词、名词派生为形容词或动词、形容词派生为副词等,每种最多设1 题
名词
0~1 题。主要考查可数名词的复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格
形容词和副词类
0~1 题。主要考查形容词和副词词性的转换,以及其比较级或最高级
低频考点
代词:0~1 题。一般给出人称代词的主格,要求考生填其宾格、名词性或形容词性物主代词、反身代词等
“有提示词类”解题攻略
高频考点
提示词为动词
1.考查谓语动词
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解题
攻略
若句中无谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但所填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语动词;此时,应先考虑时态(可以根据句中的时间状语
或语篇提示确定时态),然后考虑语态,最后考虑主谓一致和语气问题
典例
(2018·
全
国
Ⅰ)While
running
regularly
can t
make
you
live
forever,
the
review
says
it
(be) more effective at lengthening
life
than
walking,
cycling
or
swimming.
分析:分析句子结构可知,前半句是由while 引导的让步状语从句,后半句是主句,主句中含有一个宾语从句。此处是
对客观情况的描述,应用一般现在时,再根据主谓一致原则可知,应填is
2.考查非谓语动词
解题
攻略
若句中已有谓语动词,空格处又不作并列谓语时,所要填的通常是非谓语动词。此时应进一步确定非谓语动词的形式。一般来说,doing 表示主动、正
在进行;done 表示被动、完成;to do 表示尚未发生的动作
典例
But my connection with pandas goes
back to my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, when I was the first
Western
TV
reporter
(permit) to film a special unit caring
for pandas rescued from starvation
in the wild.
分析:when 引导的定语从句是主系表结构,空格处应填非谓语动词。reporter 与permit 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
故用过去分词作后置定语,修饰reporter。故此处填permitted
3.考查派生词
解题
攻略
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空格处既不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是要求填所给词的派生词。此时要结合空格处前后的修饰词
来确定所给提示词应派生为哪种词性。一般考查动词派生为名词,有时还须考虑动词变为形容词甚至副词
典例
This
switch
has
decreased
(pollute)
in
the
country s
major
lakes
and
reservoirs
and
made
drinking water safer for people.
分析:分析句子成分可知,空格前面有谓语动词,此处缺少宾语,故填名词pollution
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Later, engineers
(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the
Tube.
2.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
(process) the food that we eat, to recover from
injury and for several other bodily functions.
【答案与解析】
1.managed
分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中作谓语,又因此处讲的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。
2.to process
require sb / sth to do sth 为固定搭配,表示“需要……做某事”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020· 沈阳质检)China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new 1.
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(invent)” — high-speed rail, mobile payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping.
China s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the 2.
(fast) trains in the world, which
can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China 3.
(improve) people s lives in many other
innovative ways over the last decade.
Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made 4.
much more convenient and popular both in
China 5.
overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies are now operating in foreign countries such as
Singapore and Britain.
When riding a shared bike, you can stop it on the road side 6.
(simple) with a tap on your phone. When you go
out, you needn t to carry any cash. You could easily pay with your smartphone by 7.
(scan) the seller s QR code.
Cashless payment has grown into a 8.
(choose) for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay.
As for Alipay, it 9.
(design) to serve the online shopping at first, 10.
is now the most popular way to
make purchases in China. You can buy anything you need without leaving your homes.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国的“新四大发明”。
【答案与解析】
1.inventions
由four great new 可知,此处用名词的复数形式,故填inventions。
2.fastest
根据空格前的the 以及后面的比较范围in the world 可知,这里应用最高级形式。
3.has improved
over the last decade 表示“在过去十年”,常和现在完成时连用;又因为主语是China,故用has improved。
4.it
这里用it 指代前面的Bike sharing,作动词made 的宾语。
5.and
both ... and ...为固定搭配,表示“两者都……”。
6.simply
分析句子结构可知,空格处修饰with 介词短语,故用所给词的副词形式。
7.scanning
空格处作介词by 的宾语,故用动名词形式。
8.choice
冠词a 后面应用所给动词的名词形式。
9.was designed
分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词。design 与其主语it 为动宾关系,且根据语境可知,此处应用一般
过去时的被动语态。
10.which
空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,修饰先行词online shopping,故填which。
技法10
语法填空之有提示词类解题策略(2)
(链接学生书P230)
高频考点1
提示词为名词
解题
攻略
所给提示词为名词时,通常考查可数名词的单数变复数,或名词派生为形容词、动词等
典例1
Two of the authors of the
review
also
made
a
study
published in 2014 that showed
a mere five to 10 minutes a day
of running reduced the risk of
heart disease and early deaths
from all
(cause).
分析:分析句子成分可知,空格处位于介词之后作宾语,又因空格前面有all,所以填其复数形式causes
典例2
The Central London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most
(success) of these new lines,
and was opened in 1900.
分析:根据语境并结合空前的the most 可知,空格处应填所给词的形容词形式successful
高频考点2
提示词为形容词或副词
解题
攻略
当提示词为形容词或副词时,需考虑是否是考查比较级或形容词和副词之间的相互转换。当提示词为形容词时,还要考虑是否需要转换为名词形式
典例1
According to a review of evidence 分析:根据空格后面的than 可知,此处考查比较级形式,故填longer
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in a medical journal, runners live
three years
(long) than
non-runners.
典例2
A
taste
for
meat
is
(actual) behind the change: An
important part of its corn is used
to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
分析:分析句子成分可知,空格处在句中作状语,应用副词,故填actually
低频考点
提示词为代词
解题
攻略
所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等
典例1
When
the
gorillas
and
I
frightened each other, I was
just
glad
to
find
(they) alive.
分析:因空格处作动词find 的宾语,故应填人称代词they 的宾格形式them
(续表)
解题
攻略
所给提示词是代词时,一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。有时需考虑人称代词单数变为复数、主格变为宾格、人称代词变为反身代词等
典例2
On my recent visit, I held a
lively
three-month-old
twin
that
had
been
rejected
by
(it) mother.
分析:mother 是名词,所填词作定语修饰mother,故填其形容词性物主代词its
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been
(fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all
the smoke and noise.
2.Recent
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.
【答案与解析】
1.fairly
分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰形容词unpleasant,因此用副词形式fairly。
2.studies
recent 是形容词,修饰名词,再根据谓语show 可知,此处填studies。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·河北石家庄模拟)What will you do if your weight keeps going up? Here are two 1.
(effect) ways to help
you keep fit and stay in shape.
Stay active and don t spend long hours sitting around. Try to exercise 30 2.
60 minutes every day. Your exercise
doesn t have to be hard. There are many 3.
(choose). You can take the stairs instead of the elevator. Walk or ride to
places such as school or a friend s house. Helping your mum with housework also 4.
(burn) fat.
Eat a 5.
(balance) diet. Don t be too particular about 6.
you eat. Try different food and eat enough
fruit and vegetables each day. Drink water instead of soft drinks. Stay away from fast food. Eat when you are hungry,
not when you are bored 7.
because you can t think of anything else to do. Don t eat meals or snacks while
watching TV because you ll probably end up 8.
(eat) more than you need. Don t rush to go on a diet. Some people
skip breakfast in order to lose weight, 9.
is no doubt a bad idea. Teenagers need enough food. If not, you won t get
the nutrients you need to grow 10.
(health).
【语篇解读】文章介绍了保持身体健康和好身材的有效方法。
【答案与解析】
1.effective
空格处修饰名词ways,故用effect 的形容词形式。
2.to
30 to 60 minutes 是“三十到六十分钟”。
3.choices
空格前面有many 修饰,故填choose 的名词复数形式。
4.burns
本句是动名词短语作主语,故谓语动词用单数。
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5.balanced
a balanced diet“均衡的饮食。”
6.what
此处用what 引导宾语从句,what 在从句中作eat 的宾语。
7.or
否定句中,并列成分常用or 连接。
8.eating
end up doing sth“最终做某事;以做某事结束”。
9.which
关系代词which 指代前面整个主句内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。
10.healthily
空格处在句中修饰动词grow,故填health 的副词形式。
技法11
语法填空之无提示词类解题策略
(链接学生书P231)
纯空格语法填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等。
解题流程:
1.填代词
缺少主语或宾语,一定填代词。所填代词主要是人称代词及作形式主语或宾语的it。
2.填介词
名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语、宾语、定语或宾语补足语时,其前面一定是填介词。介词可位于名词之前,如at
night、on Sunday 等;也可位于形容词之后,如be interested in、be good at 等;还可位于不及物动词之后,如listen to、
arrive at、look for 等。
3.填冠词
名词前面若没有限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词等),很可能是填冠词。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之
前,起到对名词进行限制的作用。
[典例]This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over
top.
[分析]
top 是名词,此处特指“地铁的顶部”,其前要用定冠词,故填the。
4.填连接词或关系词
(1)若设空处连接两个或两个以上的单词或短语且之间没有连接词,必定是填连词。主要的连词有表示并列关系的
and 和表示选择关系的or 等。
(2)若设空处连接两个句子(有两个主谓结构)且之间没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连接词或关系词。
①并列句:并列句一般由“简单句+并列连词+简单句”构成,有时并列连词前有逗号,可以根据上下句的内在联系判断
连词,如并列关系(and)、转折关系(but)、选择关系(or)、因果关系(so)等。
②状语从句:当确定为状语从句后,就要通过语境理解,判断上下文的逻辑关系,确定从句表示的是时间、地点、条件、
原因、让步、目的还是其他,最后确定从属连词。
[典例]The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.
it cried, she rocked it back and
forth and gave it little comforting pats.
[分析]
根据语境可知,设空处引导状语从句,指“当……时候”或“如果”。故填When / If。
③名词性从句:当确定为名词性从句后,需要分析从句缺少哪种成分,如果缺主语,用what、who 或which;如果缺宾
语或表语用what、whom 或which;如果缺定语,用whose;如果不缺以上成分,则考虑句子意思是否完整,句意完整的句子
可以使用that,意思不完整的则考虑if、whether、when、where、why、how、because 等。
[典例]As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly
thick the adobe walls needed to be to make
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the cycle work on most days.
[分析]
设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中修饰形容词thick,应填how。
④定语从句:当确定为定语从句后,首先要看看先行词是指人、物、时间、地点,还是其他,然后判断引导词在从句中
的成分,再根据定语从句的相关规则确定使用哪个引导词。
[典例]But Sarah,
has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as
beauty.
[分析]
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sarah,且从句缺少主语,故填who。
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to
and
work.
2.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over
past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
3.Unexpectedly, I m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at
top of her lungs.
4.Another reason for corn s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.
Corn uses less water
rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
【答案与解析】
1.from
travel to and from work 表示“上下班”。
2.the
此处特指在过去的25 年里,故填定冠词the。
3.the
固定短语at the top of“在……的顶部”。
4.than
根据空格前的比较级less 可知,此处将玉米和水稻的用水量进行比较,故填than。
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2020·四川绵阳模拟)The following 1.
(be) a few ways to promote our happiness.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time 2.
(think) about
the future that we don t enjoy the present. We should enjoy many of life s simple 3.
(pleasure), such as reading a
good book, listening to our favorite music, 4.
spending time with close friends. Stop complaining about our life.
We ll be in possession of happiness if we can always appreciate 5.
we have.
The second secret of happiness is to be 6.
(act). People who go dancing or play sports usually enjoy happier
and 7.
(healthy) lives. They can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Also, many people find happiness in helping others. People 8.
volunteer their time to do meaningful things for
others often feel good. Therefore, we should do all we can 9.
(help) others if we want to feel happier. We can help a
friend with his or her studies or go shopping to get food for an old neighbor.
Happiness depends 10.
ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了几条获取幸福的秘诀。
【答案与解析】
1.are
本句的表语是复数名词,故be 动词用are。
2.thinking
spend time doing sth 表示“花时间做某事”。
3.pleasures
由空格前面的many of 可知,此处用pleasure 的复数形式pleasures。
4.or
此处表示选择关系。
5.what
空格处引导宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,故填what。
6.active
空格处在句中作表语,须用act 的形容词形式。
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7.healthier
由前面的happier 和并列连词and 可知,这里应该用healthy 的比较级形式。
8.who
空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词people,从句缺少主语,故填who。
9.to help
此处用不定式作目的状语。
10.on / upon
depend on / upon“依靠;依赖”,为固定搭配。
技法12
短文改错之解题妙招
(链接学生书P232)
一、考虑“增删”的八种情况
[口诀]
连介冠,符号to,可能增加和删除;
增加人称和物主,可能删除副和助。
1.连介冠,符号to,可能增加和删除
(1)连词
①Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.去掉but
②He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.he 前加and
(2)介词
①When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.去掉第2 个of
②My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.dreams 后加of
(3)冠词
At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.去掉the
(4)不定式符号to
When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!pick 前加to
2.增加人称和物主
(1)人称代词
At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.whenever 后加I
(2)物主代词
I still remember how hard first day was.hard 后加my / the
3.可能删除副和助
(1)副词
I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. 去掉much
(2)助动词
Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 去掉been
二、考虑“修改”的十种情况
[口诀]
动词形,名词数,代冠介连词性误;
常用词,要辨析,还有比较及其他。
1.动词形,名词数
(1)动词
无论是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,通常考查的是原形、一般现在时、第三人称单数形式、一般过去时、分词、动名
词等动词形式的误用。
①I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear→wearing
②A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.telling→told
(2)名词
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主要考查名词单复数的误用。
I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word,“Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turn
left!”word→words
2.代冠介连词性误
(1)代词
If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.your→our
(2)冠词
They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.第一个a→an / one
(3)介词
Now I am leaving home to college.to→for
(4)连词
There the air is clean or the mountains are green.or→and
(5)词性
主要考查形容词与副词、形容词与名词等的误用。
I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music
albums.difference→different
3.常用词,要辨析
A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.late→later
4.还有比较及其他
(1)比较等级
形容词和副词的原级、比较级、最高级之间的误用。
The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my
life.worse→worst
(2)其他
主要考查anything 与everything、somewhere 与everywhere 等的误用。
I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.anything→something
(2020·重庆巴蜀中学模拟)One day I was waiting for the bus as usual. When it comes, I just followed other people and
got up. I was listening to my music, but I didn t notice that the bus was still going in the wrong direction. Then I looked out of
the window and everything seemed strangely to me. All of sudden, I realized I was on the wrong bus. We were in the middle
of the countryside, so he couldn t get off. The bus finally arrived back in the city center. Then I have to wait for the right bus.
Unfortunate, it took me three hours to getting home instead of twenty minutes.
【答案】
One day I was waiting for the bus as usual. When it comes
came, I just followed other people and got up
on. I was listening
to my music, but
so I didn t notice that the bus was still going in the wrong direction. Then I looked out of the window and
everything seemed strangely
strange to me. All of ∧
a sudden, I realized I was on the wrong bus. We were in the middle of the
countryside, so he
I couldn t get off. The bus finally arrived back in the city center. Then I have
had to wait for the right bus.
Unfortunate
Unfortunately, it took me three hours to getting
get home instead of twenty minutes.
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技法13
应用文写作之细化提纲
(链接学生书P234)
近几年高考英语书面表达基本上是应用文,而且基本上是半开放类作文。半开放类作文的最大特点就是让考生必须
具备发散思维,在提纲所给要点的基础上进行适当拓展联想,从而使内容充实连贯。在作文试题中一般都有这样的要
求,“可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯”,这里的“细节”就需要考生发散思维,进行联想拓展。
下面介绍几种细化提纲的方法,让作文“有话可说”,达到基本的词数要求。
一、追加成分
在所给要点基础上适当增加合乎逻辑的附加成分,如定语(从句)、状语(从句)、非谓语动词、独立主格结构等。这样
不仅增加了词数,而且使表达更清晰、准确,主题更突出。例如:
(演讲注意事项)要面带微笑;要讲慢些,讲清楚些。
Be sure to wear a smile on your face when you speak, which will make you relaxed. Besides, remember to speak slowly
and clearly so that you can leave a good impression on the audience and judges.
二、补加语句
根据行文走向,适当增加一些与主题相关的语句,或由要点衍生的句子,既能使上下文衔接紧密,又能补充一些相关信
息,让所写内容更加容易理解。例如:
(谈论义卖所得善款的用途)义卖得来的钱将送给急需的人。
The money collected in the charity sale will be sent to those in great need. This will not only help them through
difficulties, but also give them warmth and happiness.
三、添加过渡
根据行文或段落需要,在句与句或段与段之间适当增加过渡词语,甚至过渡句,这样可以使文章浑然一体,同时又能充
实文章。例如:
Recently, a hot issue has been under discussion in our class, which is whether it is necessary for us Senior Three students
to go running three times a day.
Students
opinions are divided. Some students hold the view that there is no need to do so: On the one hand, it is a
waste of time; on the other hand, they find it difficult to calm down and concentrate on lessons after running. What
s worse,
those who sweat may catch a cold easily.
However, others have the opposite opinion, arguing that running is the best way to refresh them and thus study
efficiency can be improved. After running, they will be relaxed.
As far as I am concerned, running of course does good to us, but there seems no need to run so many times a day.
四、不忘收尾
书信中适当的结尾也是必需的,它不仅能呼应开头、深化主题,还能表达祝愿。书信常用的结束语如下:
I m looking forward to .../ Looking forward to...
I m waiting for your early reply.
Best wishes to you.
I would be grateful if you ... / I d appreciate it if you ...
假定你是李华,得知外教Peter 最近经常头痛,西医疗效不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件,推荐中医治疗,要点如下:
1.简介中医的优点(如副作用小、价格低等);
2.期待他早日康复。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
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2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
I m sorry to learn that you have been suffering from headaches, which prevent you from performing well in your work.
Worse still, you haven t got better after taking medicine. Therefore I m writing to recommend Chinese medicine to you.
From my perspective, Chinese medicine is superior to Western medicine in a sense. Producing fewer side effects is typical
of Chinese medicine. If time permits, patients can recover completely. In addition, Chinese medicine is less expensive, so you
don t need to worry about your budget. I believe the treatment is a great choice for you.
I hope you will recover soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法14
应用文写作之语意连贯
(链接学生书P235)
将要点逐句翻译之后,接下来的工作就是连句成文。在连句成文时,要按照时间、空间、事件发展过程或其他的逻辑
顺序进行排列,使文章表达清晰、条理分明。此外,考生还要注重段落的结构安排,做到主题突出、结构合理、层次清晰,
从而获取阅卷老师的印象分。
如何让文章语意连贯、架构清晰?现在从以下三个角度给予点拨。
一、适当补加,语意连贯
在写作中如果仅罗列提示中的要点,这样拼凑出的文章读起来难免干巴生涩、跳跃性大、不知所言,就好比一堆缺少
血肉的骨架。要使文章有血有肉,就要补充一些过渡衔接性的语句,让语意连贯自然。所谓补加,就是在合乎所给情景以及
英语习惯的前提下,适当扩展补充句子,或添加一些提示中没有提及但对烘托主题又十分必要的信息。请看下面的片段:
It s such a pleasant surprise to hear from you. Thanks for the nice gift you sent me. I truly appreciate what you ve done
for me during my stay in your company.
(优化后) It s such a pleasant surprise to hear from you. Thanks for the nice gift you sent me. I like it very much. At the
same time, I truly appreciate what you ve done for me during my stay in your company. It s nice and generous of you to do all
this.
这个片段优化前语不畅、意不明,优化后是一个很有特色的表达感谢的片段,应用多种形式表达了感谢,感谢更加真诚,
符合英语感谢场景。
二、合并调整,句式多样
在连句成文时,往往会出现句式单调、结构重复或语言冗余等问题。一个句子独立来看是好句子,但若置于篇章之中
未必是适合行文的好句子。因此,需要对这些句子进行适当调整,完善表达。请看下面的片段:
①First, you can try to communicate with your parents, and you can communicate with your teachers and friends as well.
②Thus, you can let out your anger. ③You will not hurt them or yourself. ④Second, it is important to do regular exercise.
⑤You can play football or basketball. ⑥Third, it is important to keep high mood. ⑦You should be in a good mood every day.
⑧You should also renew your spirits and release your stress. ⑨You can have a good attitude towards life and enjoy your
beautiful life.
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这是未加润色而直接合并要点句拼凑成的文章,问题主要表现在表达单调,简单句过多,这与“句式多样”的要求相去
甚远。
为避免此类问题,我们可对句子进行优化组合。
句①和句②可以合并为“First, you can try to communicate with your parents, teachers and friends in order that you
can let out your anger.”。
句③前增加In this way,即“In this way, you will not hurt them or yourself.”。
句④和句⑤合并,同时用of importance 替换important,即“Second, it is of importance to do regular exercise, such as
playing football or basketball.”。
句⑥改变句式并优化,即“Keeping high mood is good for our mental health.”。
句⑦、⑧、⑨可合并为“You should have good mood every day, renew your spirits and release your stress so that you
can have a good attitude towards life and enjoy your beautiful life.”。
通过以上调整,整个段落长短句结合,句式更加灵活多样,文章也显得更紧凑、更流畅。
三、合理分段,层次清晰
合理安排文章的结构。一篇文章通常可以分为三部分,即开头、正文和结尾。近几年高考书面表达范文及满分作文,
绝大多数为2~3 段,还有个别范文为4 段。与一个段落的文章相比,阅卷老师更青睐段落层次清晰的文章。请看下面2017
年全国Ⅱ卷的一篇考生作文:
Dear Henry,
The Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition is to be held in the art gallery next Sunday in our city center, which lasts from
8:00 am to 5:00 pm.I m writing to invite you to attend it. Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China and it has a history of
more than 1,500 years.People often use it to decorate their home during festivals and weddings.In this exhibition, you can see
all kinds of paper-cutting patterns.In addition, some famous artists will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you
could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
上面的作文语言准确,而且使用了非谓语动词、复合句(包括宾语从句、定语从句)以及虚拟语气等,总体来说是一篇
相当不错的作文。但是,文章没有分段,结构不清晰,把所有内容混搭在一起,给阅卷老师判卷带来了困难,从而影响了得分。
如果我们把这篇文章分成三段,第一段介绍展览的时间、地点并发出邀请;第二段对剪纸艺术进行较为详细的介绍;
第三段期待对方的回信。这样文章就段落分明、结构清晰,自然会受到阅卷老师的青睐。当然,如果我们再对句子进行优
化会更好。请看优化后的文章:
Dear Henry,
I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese paper-cutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8:00 am to
5:00 pm next Sunday in our city center.
Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1,500 years.People often beautify their
home with paper-cutting during festivals and weddings.In this exhibition, you can see paper-cutting with all kinds of
patterns.In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you could grasp this
opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
由于近几年高考英语全国卷的书面表达基本上是书信,词数均要求100 左右。我们可以把书信按照传统的“三段式”
进行划分,有时也可分为四段。按照时间、空间或其他逻辑顺序把相关联的内容安排在相应的段落内,使层次更清晰,结构
更合理。
假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Tom 对你的家乡菜很感兴趣,你买了一本英文版的中国地方菜谱(local recipe),打算快递
给他,请给他写一封电子邮件提醒他接收,内容包括:
1.礼物简介;
2.预计收件时间。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
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2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you are interested in my local food,I bought a Chinese local recipe for you as a gift.
It s a best-seller that is recommended by many popular restaurants in China. When going through the recipe, not only
can you find varieties of Chinese local food, but also you can get to know the simple tips on making them. In addition, the
recipe is translated into English and that s why I chose it for you. Yesterday afternoon I delivered it through EMS. You are
expected to receive it next Wednesday. Please keep me informed if you get it.
I hope my gift can bring you joy and enrich your life.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
技法15
写作如何吸引眼球
(链接学生书P236)
一篇优秀的作文已经构思好,但若要保证完美还得整洁地誊写到试卷上,也就是要提升书面表达的“颜值”。因为阅卷
老师在有限的时间里必须快速、高效地评卷,书写潦草的卷面会给阅卷老师留下不好的印象。因此字体工整、卷面整洁
的文章更容易吸引阅卷老师的眼球,也更容易被发现亮点。卷面书写应符合英文书写习惯,字母大小要相近并且字母之间
的距离要匀称,无涂改、增补现象,切忌乱涂乱画。(为了卷面整洁美观,建议考生在写作时先写草稿,再修改,最后誊写)
一、不比不知道,一比吓一跳
[典例]假定你是高三学生李华,你的英国朋友Jim 在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣,计划明年来北京上大学。
他向你咨询相关信息,请给他回邮件,内容包括:
1.表示欢迎;
2.推荐他上哪所大学;
3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
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让阅卷老师厌倦的答卷类型
典型
示例
评卷
厌倦
点
1.出现了书信格式错误,开头格式就不对。
2.书写潦草,有涂改、增补现象。
3.有较多的单词拼写错误、词性应用错误、高级词汇使用错误。
4.有较多的语法错误,不会使用高级句式。
5.表达不地道,出现了大量的中式英语。
6.语言基础不扎实,整篇文章找不到一个令人感觉良好的句子
让阅卷老师喜欢的答卷类型
典型
示例
评卷
兴奋
点
1.外在美
书写规范,卷面整洁,给人赏心悦目之感。
2.结构美
段落层次合理,条理清晰。很好地利用了“三段式”作文法:
第一段:表明写信的目的——表示欢迎;
第二段:具体说明推荐的学校及专业;
第三段:建议对方要做的准备工作。
3.词汇美
选词准确,能灵活运用高级词汇,语言功底深厚。
4.句式美
句式多变,长短句结合,能灵活运用高级句式。
5.衔接美
内容连贯,衔接自然,结构紧凑,能有效地使用句子间、段落间的衔接词和过渡语
二、不求“凤舞”,但求工整
[典例]假定你是李华,最近你校将举办“外国学生讲中国故事”的活动。请你给在中国留学的英国留学生Jack 写一封
电子邮件,邀请他参加。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I hope everything is going on well with you.
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Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Jack,
I hope everything is going on well with you. I m writing to invite you to join us in the activity “Foreign
Students Tell Chinese Stories” to be held in our school. It is scheduled at 8:00 am on Octorber 20th in the
lecture hall. Through this activity, the foreign students will have a better understanding of Chinese excellent
traditional culture and strengthen their love for China.
As you re interested in Chinese culture. I m sure you can give us a wonderful performance. You re
expected to get fully prepared for it and limit your show to 20 minutes. Would you be so kind as to spare some
time? I d appreciate it if you could accept our invitation.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
这是一篇“颜值”比较高的英语作文,给人眼前一亮的感觉。书写规范、工整、美观,也没有涂改、增补现象。这是一
篇值得大家学习的英语作文,可以试着临摹一下。
假定你是李华,正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园(Green School)”活动。请给你的美国笔友Henry 写封邮件,向他介绍此
次活动内容并征求他的建议。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Henry,
I have a favor to ask. We are to start a Green School campaign to inspire students to be environmentally conscious at
school. Could you give us some advice on our current plan?
We plan to play a 30 minutes
video first, which is about how to save water, paper, cans and electricity at school.
Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips. Then our science teacher will give a live show in the
lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials during the recycling process. This will be really popular.
What else can we do? Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法16
写作中常见的错误及防范措施
(链接学生书P238)
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一、写作中常见的错误
高考英语书面表达常见的错误主要分为三类:词汇类错误、语法类错误和中式英语。
(一)词汇类错误
考试时,考生很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误,而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语思维的
影响。其应对措施是考生在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词,掌握英语单词的词形变换,对一些
固定习语不能想当然地改动。
1.单词拼写错误
误:By the way, he s a senior High School student named Lihua from Tian Jin, china.
正:By the way, he s a senior high school student named Li Hua from Tianjin, China.
2.词形变化错误
误:People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river.
正:People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river.
(二)语法类错误
一个正确的句子除了用词得当外,语法也应该准确无误。如果语法不正确,再好的构思也难以正确地表达。语法类错
误的多少会直接影响考生所写作文的档次。英语书面表达中语法类错误主要表现在:
1.时态错误
误:When he came back, he found that his wife has gone to bed.
正:When he came back, he found that his wife had gone to bed.
2.语态错误
误:Children who raise in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
正:Children who are raised in poor families can generally deal with problems more effectively in their adult years.
3.主谓一致错误
误:Some students like books that is written by Lu Xun.
正:Some students like books that are written by Lu Xun.
4.比较级使用错误
误:With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting more and more smaller.
正:With the development of transportation, the world seems to be getting smaller and smaller.
5.非谓语动词使用错误
误:The teacher came into the lab, following by some students.
正:The teacher came into the lab, followed by some students.
6.平行错误
误:Then I put my book under my desk, opening it and started looking for the answer.
正:Then I put my book under my desk, opened it and started looking for the answer.
7.词汇冗余
误:It is our duty to serve for the people heart and soul.
正:It is our duty to serve the people heart and soul.
(三)中式英语
考生在用英语写作时,由于受汉语表达习惯的影响,加之对英语词汇的真正含义把握不准,往往拿汉语去套英语,结果
写出的文章出现许多中式英语,其中主要包括:
1.纯汉语式思维和汉语式语序
误:At this school studying, I very happy.
正:Studying at this school, I am very happy.
2.句子成分残缺
误:There are many students don t support the project.
正:There are many students who don t support the project.
3.句子粘连
误:The old man has two sons, both of them work in the same company.
正:The old man has two sons, and both of them work in the same company.
正:The old man has two sons, both of whom work in the same company.
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4.主谓搭配不当
误:He happened an accident yesterday.
正:An accident happened to him yesterday.
5.动宾搭配不当
误:They are trying their best to improve their production.
正:They are trying their best to increase their production.
6.形容词和名词搭配不当
误:We walked a far way before planting trees.
正:We walked a long way before planting trees.
7.动词和副词搭配不当
误:My grandfather very likes black tea and has it every day.
正:My grandfather likes black tea very much and has it every day.
8.介词和宾语搭配不当
误:Considering that he is just a child, she isn t strict in him.
正:Considering that he is just a child, she isn t strict with him.
二、防范措施
考生要避免上述低级错误,可以采取以下两个措施。
(一)确定主语
英语句子无论多长都有自己的主语(祈使句省略了主语you)。写句子前首先要确定主语,其次要特别注意汉语与英语
的区别。例如:
北京八月多雨。
误:Beijing rains much in August.
正:It rains much in Beijing in August.
(二)确定谓语动词
英语中没有动词就构不成句子,但动词千变万化,稍不注意就会写错句子。在写句子时应特别注意以下几个方面:
1.注意及物与不及物动词的正确运用。
误:The living standard of the people has raised in the past twenty years.
正:The living standard of the people has risen/has been raised in the past twenty years.
2.注意延续性与非延续性动词的正确运用。
误:His grandmother has died for fifteen years.
正:His grandmother has been dead for fifteen years.
改正下列句子中的错误
1.Doing a part-time job always effects study.
2.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with writen English.
3.In my surprise, he has got first prize.
4.If it won t rain tomorrow, we ll go camping.
5.Not only Tom but also I are tired of one examination after another.
6.They think students should have their own time to study and it is more quieter at home.
7.He came here to attend the meeting in car.
8.That dictionary is belongs to the library.
【答案】1.effects→affects
2.writen→written
3.In→To
4.won t→doesn t
5.are→am
6.more→much 或去掉more
7.in→by
8.去掉is
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技法17
应用文写作技巧之邀请信
(链接学生书P240)
邀请信作为应用文的一种,也是高考英语书面表达的一个常考体裁。根据邀请信的性质可将其分为普通邀请信和正
式邀请信。普通邀请信对内容和格式的要求都不高,只要说明活动的内容、时间、地点等即可。正式邀请信的措辞要正
式、语气要热情有礼,然后介绍活动的情况。邀请信的末尾都要表达出希望对方参加或出席的愿望。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)I am writing to invite you to .../I m writing to tell you that there will be a(n)...
(2)I am very pleased to invite you to participate in ... to be held in ...
(3)I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in ...
(4)It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to ... with me.
2.表达活动内容常用语:
Here are some details about this activity./The following are some details about this activity./Some details about this
activity are as follows.
3.结尾部分常用语:
(1)Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come to ...?
(2)If you are interested in it, please let me know and I ll send you more information.
(3)My family and I would feel greatly honored if you could come.
(4)My phone number is .../Looking forward to ...
(5)I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon.
假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry 一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.展览时间、地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
①I m Li Hua, a student from your writing class. ②There is going to be a paper-cutting exhibition in the Art Museum on
Sunday. ③I m writing to invite you to go there with me.
④You know, paper-cutting is one of the traditional Chinese art forms. ⑤Since you re fond of traditional Chinese
culture, I think this is a great opportunity that cannot be missed. ⑥The exhibition lasts from 9:00 am to 5:30 pm. ⑦Not only
will all kinds of paper-cutting works be on show, but interesting activities will be held, from which you can have a clearer
picture of Chinese culture. ⑧Anyone interested is welcome to visit.
⑨Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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①同位语a student from your writing class 的使用,使语言表达更地道。
③使用邀请信的常用句式“I m writing to invite you to ...”表明写信目的,直奔主题。
⑤使用了高级词汇opportunity,以及since 引导的状语从句和that 引导的定语从句,增加了文章的得分点。
⑦使用了“Not only... but (also)...”句型和“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,句式更加灵活多样。
⑧形容词interested 作后置定语使语言更简洁地道,高级结构“be welcome to do sth”的使用为文章锦上添花。
假定你是李华,你校将举办艺术节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Peter 参加,内容包括:
1.时间;
2.活动安排;
3.欢迎他表演节目。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school will hold an arts festival next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students
after-school life. As an organizer, I m writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the headmaster will deliver a speech. Following the speech is a one-hour
lecture, after which there will be various fantastic performances played by talented students. You are particularly welcome to
show up on stage, which will definitely add color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法18
应用文写作技巧之咨询信
(链接学生书P241)
咨询信也称询问信,是写信人就自己不太熟悉或不理解的事情,向有关部门、专家或熟悉该情况的朋友询问信息时所
使用的一种书信。询问信从呈送对象来看可以分为以下三类:
(1)写给一些专门机关的询问信;
(2)写给报社、电台的询问信;
(3)写给个人的询问信。
高考英语书面表达试题中,考查类型以第一类和第三类居多。
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1.开头部分常用语:
(1)I am writing to ask for information about ...
(2)I d like to know more information about ...
(3)Would you mind giving some detailed information about ...?
2.咨询常用语:
(1)I would greatly appreciate it if you could provide us with ...
(2)I have decided to join the program; could you tell me when it starts?
(3)I d like to know if there s ...
3.结尾部分常用语:
(1)I would appreciate it if you give me an early reply at your convenience.
(2)I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply.
假定你是李华,计划今年暑假去英国学习英语,为期六周。下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情
况(箭头所指内容)。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir / Madam,
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
Dear Sir / Madam,
①My name is Li Hua, a middle school student from China and I intend to go to Britain to study English this summer
vacation. ②Seeing your ad in the newspaper, I show great interest in it and I want to learn more information about your
courses. ③First of all, would you please tell me the exact start date and class size? ④By the way, how many school hours are
there each week? ⑤What s more, I d like to know how much I shall pay for the course and what type of accommodation
you will provide for me.
⑥I would appreciate it if you could explain to me these questions in detail. ⑦Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
①a middle school student from China 为Li Hua 的同位语,其用法地道、得体。
②此句应用了非谓语动词作状语的结构,为下文埋下了伏笔,同时也充分展示了作者很高的驾驭语言的能力。此
外,show interest in 属于高级词汇。
③first of all 及⑤what s more 的使用使文章层次清晰、行文连贯。
④by the way 把前后句子紧密地衔接在一起,使文章过渡自然、顺畅。
⑥作者用固定句式“I would appreciate it if ...”收尾能够产生非凡的效果,一方面能够展示写信人的迫切心情,另一方
面能够展示作者高超的语言运用能力。
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假定你是李华,你打算高三毕业后去英国留学,想咨询你的英国朋友Mike。请你根据以下提示给他写一封信。
1.目的:增长见识,体验文化;
2.困惑:语言障碍,学业压力;
3.征求建议。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mike,
I ve finally made my decision to go to Britain for further study after high school.
I ve been longing to go to Britain, mainly for two reasons. One is that I can experience British culture, and the other is
that I can broaden my horizons in this country. But I have some worries. To begin with, my English is a little bit limited,
especially spoken English. I m afraid I ll have trouble communicating with people there. Besides, I may suffer from heavy
pressure from college courses.
I hope you can offer me some practical advice. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法19
应用文写作技巧之告知信
(链接学生书P242)
告知信多是从个人角度出发,将对方想要了解的事情告诉对方,让对方知道。告知的内容广泛,如计划安排类、课外活
动类、招聘广告类、个人近况类、地点建筑类等。
首段:介绍信息来源,点明告知内容;
中间段:具体介绍告知的内容;
结尾段:表达可以进一步提供信息的意愿。
注意:告知语气要客观而不失友好,内容真实但可以有自己的观点和看法。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)Thank you for your last letter asking about our library.
(2)My schedule for the coming summer vacation goes as follows.
(3)I m so glad to learn that you are coming in September. I ve found a place for you.
(4)I m so happy to know that you are interested in traditional Chinese arts from your letter.
(5)I am more than glad to receive your e-mail asking for my plan of the coming summer holidays. I have worked out my
schedule. My plans/arrangements are as follows.
2.结尾部分常用语:
(1)If there is anything I can do for you,I would be more than glad to help.
(2)If you have any other question, please let me know. I m looking forward to your coming.
假定你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛
中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队,参加即将于7 月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代
表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
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1.比赛的时间、地点;
2.邀请他的原因;
3.请他提出关于训练计划的建议。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics Competition
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you.
I m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
Dear Chris,
I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.
Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group,
intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in
winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.
I wish to get your advice about our training schedule, because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that
we can participate in the competition as team partners.
I m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Jin
本篇书面表达要求写一封邀请信。写作的时候要注意以下几点:一、写作前要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,
不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题。内容要点包括:1.代表兴趣小组发出邀请;2.介绍比赛的时间、地点;3.说明邀请他的原因;4.请他
提出关于训练计划的建议。二、写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇和句式,同时也要注
意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
(2019·全国Ⅱ)假定你是校排球队队长李华,请写封邮件告知你的队友Chris 球队近期将参加比赛, 内容包括:
1.比赛信息;
2.赛前准备;
3.表达期待。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I m writing to let you know that we will have a volleyball match next month. The match will take place in our school
gym on the morning of July 8th. We will play against a team from Sunshine High School. For good performance in the match,
we must get fully prepared and practice hard. So starting tomorrow, we all need to train for two hours after school every day.
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In addition, we should avoid getting hurt during the training and have a healthy diet to keep fit.
You re an excellent player. With you on the team, I believe that we will beat the other team. Let s try hard together!
Yours,
Li Hua
技法20
应用文写作技巧之申请信
(链接学生书P244)
申请信有很多种,比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动的申请、报考申请、留学申请等。写申请信的目的在于让对方
了解自己的经验、能力、成就、愿望等,所以个人情况的介绍应该是申请信的核心内容,应尽可能向对方说明本人的长处,
以便留下好印象,获得面谈的机会。由于此类题目常有较多的文字提示,写作时除应注意格式上的要求外,也应注意审题全
面,不能遗漏要点,并要注意人称和时态的变化,避免出现逻辑混乱。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)I learned from sb/the newspaper that your company wanted to hire...
(2)I have just read in the newspaper that...
(3)I am writing to inquire opportunities for...
2.介绍个人情况常用语:
(1)Now I d like to introduce myself to you.
(2)My name is...I m...years old.
(3)I graduated from...University in 2003.
(4)I like swimming,singing and dancing in my spare time.
(5)I work hard and I can get along/on well with others.
(6)I m good at English and my spoken English is fairly good.
3.表示感谢,表达决心,请求答复常用语:
(1)Thank you very much.
(2)Thank you for your consideration of my application.
(3)If you agree with me,I ll work hard and try to be a(n)...
(4)I am available for an interview...
(5)I m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求
写一封申请信。
Volunteers Wanted
Our annual English Festival, which will be held on June 15-17, is now looking for 20 student volunteers to provide service
for Talent Show, Speech Contest, and English Debate. If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest
convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi@aef.com.
写作要点:
1.表达写信意图;
2.说明个人情况(性格、能力等);
3.期盼回复。
注意:1.词数100 左右,开头和结尾已写好,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms Chen,
I m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3.
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Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
Dear Ms Chen,
I m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. I m writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.
①As a student, it is my responsibility to contribute to my school. ②Since here comes an opportunity and I have enough
time for dedication, I d like to take the position.
③Considering my personal conditions, I confidently think I am capable of the position. First, I m hardworking and
patient, which are necessary qualities for volunteering. In addition, I am outgoing and easy to cooperate with, so I can
coordinate well facing emergencies. ④Last but not least, I specialize in English and it will be useful while working.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
①“it is+n.+to do sth”句型的使用体现了作者扎实的英语功底。
②此句运用了倒装句,以here 开头用完全倒装结构,属于高级表达。
③Considering sth 为现在分词短语作状语,think 后面接一个宾语从句,使得句子更加高级,体现了作者驾驭语言的能
力。
④Last but not least、specialize in 的地道运用,以及while working 的省略用法使得句子更加高级。
假定你是李华,你在英国伦敦留学,最近该市唐人街要举办中国传统文化展,正在招募志愿者。请根据以下内容要点,
用英语给该组织负责人写一封申请信。
1.表达写信意图;
2.说明个人优势;
3.表达期望。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I m Li Hua, a student from China. I m writing to recommend myself as a volunteer of the Traditional Chinese Cultural
Show to be held next month. Here come my advantages.
To begin with, I know a lot about the traditional Chinese culture because I have learned Chinese since childhood. What s
more, I am friendly and patient, so I can get along well with others easily. More importantly, I consider it a good chance to
serve our society and develop my ability. I would be very grateful if you could give me a chance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法21
应用文写作技巧之建议信
(链接学生书P245)
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建议信是作者就有关问题进行分析并针对这些问题提出自己的看法和建议,以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解
决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人,就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点;也可以写给某个组织或者机构,就改进其
服务等提出建议或忠告。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)You have asked for my advice about ... and I will try to make some useful suggestions here.
(2)I m sorry to know that you are having trouble with/in doing ... at the moment.
(3)I m very glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how ...
2.表达建议常用语:
(1)Here are some tips / advice / suggestions.
(2)You may / might as well do ...
(3)I would like to suggest that ...
3.结尾部分常用语:
(1)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.
(2)I hope you will find these suggestions useful/helpful.
(3)In my opinion / Personally / As far as I m concerned, it would be wise to take above advice.
你的英国朋友Jim 所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行,有两条线路可以选择:“长江之行”或者“泰山之旅”。Jim 来信希
望你能给些建议。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.你建议的线路;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数不少于50;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Jim,
①What a pleasant surprise to hear that you re coming to China for a visit! ②As for the two travel routes you re
considering, they re equally good. Anyhow, I suggest the tour to Mount Tai. ③Standing in Shandong Province, Mount Tai has
long been a popular tourist attraction, with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it. Having a trip there will give you a
good understanding of Chinese culture. ④Of course, mountain climbing takes strength and courage.
⑤I hope that my advice will be of some help to you and that you ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
①句子开门见山,直奔主题,使用了感叹句和宾语从句。
②介词短语as for 和省略关系词的定语从句you re considering 是高级结构。
③现在分词作状语、with 复合结构、attach to 以及attraction 的使用使本句充满文采。
④这里说爬山需要体力和勇气,发挥自然,想象合理。
⑤结尾使用祝愿句,使用了“be of+抽象名词”结构,并用and 连接两个宾语从句,增加了文章的得分点。
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假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Bob 被选中代表他们学校参加在中国举办的“汉语桥”活动,他不知道如何准备,向你征
求建议。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信。
1.你的建议;
2.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Bob,
I m more than glad to hear that you were chosen to represent your school to participate in the Chinese Bridge to be held
in China. I m writing to share with you my suggestions on how to prepare for it.
Above all, you d better spend more time strengthening your ability to use Chinese, which is the most important quality
to win. What s more, it could be a good idea for you to surf the Internet for a general introduction of China. Lastly, you re
supposed to sign up for programmes to acquire some cultural skills such as paper cutting.
Good luck with your competition.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法22
应用文写作技巧之道歉信
(链接学生书P247)
道歉信是因为自己的过失或者疏忽,给别人带来了麻烦或损失,发觉后为了给对方赔礼道歉而写的信件。道歉信应该
说明自己具体的过失或疏忽,道歉的语言应该简练诚恳,并且希望收信人能够原谅自己。
写作思路
第一步:表达歉意
第二步:解释道歉的原因
第三步:提出措施
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)I am writing this letter to express my regret...
(2)I am writing to apologize for...
(3)I would like to give you my apology for...
(4)I am very sorry to say that...
(5)I must apologize about (not) doing sth...
(6)Please accept my sincere apology for...
(7)I am writing to say sorry for...
(8)I am terribly sorry, but...
2.结尾部分常用语:
(1)Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused by me.
(2)Please allow me to say sorry again.
(3)I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
(4)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in my position and accept my apologies.
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(5)I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
(6)I am sorry that I can t... but trust that you will be able to understand.
假定你是李华,与留学生朋友Bob 约好一起去书店,因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.说明原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
How is everything going?
①Not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon makes me so regretful. ②I m very sorry I have to
pick up my best friend at the airport, which is quite out of expectation, so I will be fully occupied then. Since it is his first time
to visit our city, he does have great trouble in finding his hotel. By the way, I will appreciate it if you could rearrange the
schedule. How about 9 o clock this Saturday? If so, I will put everything else aside to meet you.
③Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused by me.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达是常规的书信作文,要求写一封道歉信,是应用文的一种。写作的内容已经给出,表达歉意的同时,还要
与对方另约时间。写作时应注意涵盖所有要点,还要兼顾上下文的连贯性。范文包括了所有要点内容,做到了语意连贯。
句①使用了动名词短语作主语,句②使用了非限制性定语从句,句③使用了过去分词短语作后置定语。文章句式结构多
样,显得更有档次。
假定你是李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请给他写一封电子邮件,
内容包括:
1.表示歉意;
2.解释原因;
3.另约时间。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I am indeed very sorry that I can t go to Beijing with you next weekend. I feel badly about it and want you to know what
happened.
Just now, my cousin, Li Qiong, who left home to Australia for his further study last year, informed me that he will return
this Saturday morning. And he asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family.
I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies. I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you
around Beijing.
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Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
技法23
应用文写作技巧之感谢信
(链接学生书P248)
感谢信是向帮助、关心和支持过自己的集体或个人表示感谢的信件。在收到别人的邀请、受到别人的表扬或帮助
后,被邀请者、被表扬者或被帮助者往往需要写一封感谢信。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)I am writing to express my thanks for ...
(2)I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks to you for ...
(3)On behalf of my whole family, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for ...
2.结尾部分常用语:
(1)Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories; I will remember them forever.
(2)Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!/ Thanks again for your kind help.
(3)I appreciate it more than I can say./I can never thank you enough.
假定你是李华,最近,你刚结束在英国为期一个月的交换生学习。学习期间,你和房东Mr Wilson 结下了深厚的友谊。
请给Mr Wilson 发一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾他对你的照顾和帮助;
3.邀请他来中国游览。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Wilson,
How is everything going? I ve been back home now.Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Mr Wilson,
How is everything going? I ve been back home now. ①I m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your
kindness.
While I was in England, your help and kindness made my stay special and enjoyable. ②How I miss the days we spent
together! Thanks to your help, I got used to the lifestyle there soon. I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.
Besides, I really appreciate your patience while you were talking with me. By practising speaking with you every day, I
gradually improve my spoken English.
③I hope we can keep in touch with and communicate with each other in the future. ④It would be a great honor for me
to invite you to come to China so that you can experience Chinese culture.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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①句中gratitude 是高级词汇,体现了作者扎实的语言功底。
②该句为感叹句且句中使用了定语从句,提高了写作档次。
③高级短语keep in touch with 和communicate with 的使用为文章锦上添花。
④句中使用了it 作形式主语,so that 引导目的状语从句,这显示了作者对复杂句式的运用能力,增加了文章的亮点。
假定你是李华,经常帮助你学习英语的外国朋友Alex 即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.表示感谢;
2.回顾Alex 对你的帮助;
3.临别祝愿。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Alex,
Learning that you re leaving for your homeland soon, I m eagerly writing to express my sincere gratitude to you for your
help.
Honestly speaking, it s so nice of you to teach me so many practical learning skills. Under your professional guidance, I
have made great progress in English. Besides, I won first prize in an English speech contest. Whenever I have difficulties, you
always cheer me up and help me out. No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.
Thanks again and I wish you a pleasant journey home.
Yours,
Li Hua
技法24
应用文写作技巧之通知
(链接学生书P249)
通知一般可分为口头通知和书面通知两种。书面通知又分两种:一种是布告式通知,即以布告的形式把事情通知给有
关人员;另一种是书信式通知,即以书信的形式把事情传达给有关人员。通知的正上方通常要有一个标题。
书面通知:①右上角写出通知的时间(也可以省略);②上方居中写NOTICE/Notice;③称呼语,即通知的对象(也可以省
略), 常用Ladies and gentlemen、Boys and girls、Teachers and students 等;④书面通知的正文往往开门见山直接说明通
知的要点:when、where、who、what 等;⑤落款位于右下角,即发布通知的个人或单位。
口头通知和广播通知:①称呼语(同书面通知);②引起注意:常见的有“Attention, please. / May I have your attention,
please?”等;③正文部分(同书面通知);④结束语:That s all / Thank you / Thanks a lot / Thanks for listening 等。
1.开头部分常用语:
(1)May I have/call your attention, please?
(2)Attention, please, everybody!
(3)I have an announcement to make.
(4)I have something to tell you.
2.正文部分常用语:
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(1)There will be a talk this afternoon.
(2)The Students
Union has decided that ...
(3)We shall have a lecture on ...
(4)It has been decided that we ll pay a visit to ...
3.结尾部分常用语:
(1)Please be there on time and don t be late.
(2)I hope you can have a good time.
(3)That s all. Thank you.
你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
1.短片内容:学校的发展;
2.放映时间、地点;
3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Notice
May I have your attention, please? Recently, a short film will be shown in our campus. Welcome to join us and enjoy it!
Here are some relevant details about it.
To begin with, the name of the film is Growing Together, which is about the development of our beloved school. Besides,
it will be shown in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. What s more, everyone of you will be welcome
to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.
The Students
Union
英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度使用较复杂的词汇和
读起来拗口的句子。本文层次清晰。一个层次表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。
假定你是班长李华,你们学校本周日将组织一次参观中国国家博物馆(National Museum of China)的活动。请你写一则
口头通知,内容包括:
1.时间和安排;
2.相关要求和注意事项。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Attention, please. I have something to tell you. In order to know more about our country, we are going to pay a visit to
the National Museum of China this Sunday. Be sure to arrive at the school gate before 8:00 am. We will go there by bus
altogether. At about 8:40 am, we ll visit the Museum following a guide. The visit will be over at around 12:00, and then we ll
return by bus. Please observe public order, keep quiet and avoid running. Video recording and flash photography are
forbidden in the Museum.
I hope you enjoy the visit.
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Thank you.
题组训练1
(链接《配餐》P95)
主题:戏剧表演+生态旅游+征收旅游费+工作制度+骑行
(答题时间:35 分钟)
得分:
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5 分,共计75 分)
A
(2020·河北邯郸模拟)
Five of the Best Theatre Shows
War Horse
It is possibly the nation s biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne
Elliott and Tom Morris s production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.
National Theatre, November 8 to January 5
Christmas Spectacular
The small Norfolk town of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has
been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.
Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23
Company
The trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheim s 1970 musical, in which the hero Bobby—turning
35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the
same and there s funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.
Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March 30
Macbeth
There have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter
season. The rest of the season includes Marlowe s Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard Ⅱ
with a cast of women of colour.
Shakespeare s Globe Theatre, November 7 to February 2
Troilus and Cressida
To present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚
剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as
Cassandra.
Royal Shakespeare Theatre, November 8 to November 17
1.What can we learn about Company?
A.Bobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.
B.The hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.
C.In 1970, Stephen Sondheim wrote a novel called Company.
D.Marianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.
2.Where is Richard Ⅱon during this winter season?
A.Gielgud Theatre.
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B.Thursford Collection.
C.Royal Shakespeare Theatre.
D.Shakespeare s Globe Theatre.
3.Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?
A.Hamlet.
B.Polonius.
C.Charlotte. D.Cassandra.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了五场戏剧表演。
【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据Company 部分in which the hero Bobby—turning 35 and at an emotional crossroads—becomes
the female Bobbie 可知,男主角Bobby 在音乐剧中变成了一位女士。
2.D
细节题。根据Macbeth 部分Richard Ⅱwith a cast of women of colour. Shakespeare
s Globe Theatre,
November 7 to February 2 可知,这个冬季,Richard Ⅱ在Shakespeare
s Globe Theatre 上映。
3.D
细节题。根据Troilus and Cressida 部分“There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role,
Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.”可知,第一个聋哑演员在RSC 中扮演Cassandra 角色。
细节理解题的解题思路:
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提
问的。抓住文章中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键,也是做好其他类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接
找到与答案有关的信息,或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节,做这类题一般采用寻读
法,即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。
例如第3 小题, 根据Troilus and Cressida 部分“There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte
Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.”可知,第一个聋哑演员在RSC 中扮演Cassandra 这个角色。
B
(来源:《今日美国》)
According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is responsible travel to natural areas that protects the
environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become
conscious about their carbon footprint.
Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As
scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to
do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers
can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit a family-run
camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa
Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for
seeking out greener holiday.”
Most people believe that eco-travel is costly and it is true. Matt explained, “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid;
solar energy equipment costs a lot to install; building with environmentally friendly materials is more expensive and so on. The
extra cost is necessary, as you are paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what
eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-focused operation doesn t come from thin
air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.
4.What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?
A.It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling.
B.It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.
C.It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a
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friendly atmosphere.
D.It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.
5.According to Matt Holmes, what will travelers be interested in?
A.Eating delicious food in Italy.
B.Visiting elephants in the zoo.
C.Raising park entry fees in Costa Rica.
D.Working together with a protection group.
6.What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?
A.Why eco-travel is expensive.
B.Where we can go for eco-travel.
C.What material are used in eco-travel.
D.How we can make eco-travel less expensive.
7.What is the meaning of the word “costly” in the last paragraph?
A.Cheap. B.Expensive.
C.Strange. D.Welcome.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了生态旅游的意义、影响以及未来的发展方向。
【答案与解析】
4.A
细节题。根据第1 段中的“According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is responsible
travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education.”
可知,环保旅游的积极影响是它使旅行者在旅行时保护环境。
5.D
细节题。根据第2 段中的“Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys.” 以
及employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group 可知,据Matt Holmes
所说,旅行者将有兴趣与一个保护组织合作。
6.D
推断题。根据文章最后一句“The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible
to the common people.”可知,接下来的一个自然段会谈论如何降低生态旅游的成本。
7.B
词义推断题。根据下文中的“Anti-poaching patrols need to be paid; solar energy equipment costs a lot
to install; building with environmentally friendly materials is more expensive and so on.”可知,此处指
生态旅游花很多钱。
C
(2020·安徽蚌埠模拟)For years the Italian city of Venice has been struggling with a few concerns. Saint Mark s Square is
often flooded. Venice
s waterways require repairs. But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors
to the city.
So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter Venice. The money will help to pay for cleaning
and other services that help to keep the city beautiful.
Venice s Mayor Luigi Brugnaro explained the decision to international media during a visit to Rome last week. “Venice is
a wonder of the world and only in this way can it be saved,” the mayor said. “The fee process will be experimental at first,” he
added.
A one-day visit will cost about $7.City officials have yet to decide when the fee collection will begin. The money will be
collected by transport companies that bring the tourists to Venice. The city will set up cameras for those arriving in private cars.
And there will be fines for those who do not pay the fee. Students, some workers and children under the age of six will not
have to pay. Naturally, anyone born or living in Venice is exempt.
City officials hope this will prevent the overcrowding that often comes with large numbers of tourists. Some people living
in Venice say they do not believe the fee plan will work. Lawyer Roberta Pierabon says it will be impossible to collect the
money from everyone who visits the city. Visitors arrive from all sides. She does not believe tourists can be controlled and
added that she disapproved of the plan. Other Venetians like the idea. They say it will make tourism less aggressive. Venetians
love their city and know it will never stop appealing to visitors. Venice is so special, they say, that it belongs to the whole of
humanity.
8.What is the biggest problem that arises in Venice?
A.The visitor boom.
B.The frequent flood.
C.The poor city service.
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D.The waterway repair.
9.How will city officials deal with the big problem?
A.By educating citizens.
B.By doing experiments.
C.By charging fees.
D.By turning to media.
10.What does the underlined word “exempt” probably mean in Paragraph 4?
A.Asked to stay.
B.Permitted to settle.
C.Required not to enter.
D.Allowed not to pay.
11.Who opposed the fee plan?
A.City officials.
B.All Venetians.
C.Mayor Luigi Brugnaro.
D.Lawyer Roberta Pierabon.
【语篇解读】作者开篇提出了威尼斯目前面临的一个大问题:旅游人数急速增加。政府想出来的解决问题的对策是
征收旅游费用。市长在国际会议上宣布了这一决定及实施方案,大家对这个决定看法不一。
【答案与解析】
8.A
细节题。根据第1 段中的“But, by far, the biggest problem is the rapidly growing number of visitors
to the city.”可知,目前威尼斯面临的最大的问题是来这个城市旅游的人数急速增加。
9.C
细节题。根据第2 段中的“So city officials have decided to require all visitors to pay a fee to enter
Venice.”可知,市政府官员们决定所有参观者必须付费才能进入威尼斯。
10.D
词义推断题。画线单词所在句子句首副词“Naturally(自然而然地)”表示前后句是顺承关系。学生、一些工人
和六岁以下的儿童不用付费。自然而然地,生在威尼斯或者生活在威尼斯的人也不用付费。
11.D
细节题。由最后一段中的“She does not believe tourists can be controlled and added that she disapproved
of the plan.”可知,她(Lawyer Roberta Pierabon)不相信参观者能被控制,并且她也不赞同这个方案。
D
(来源:《卫报》)
British people work some of the longest hours in Europe, but they are among the least productive. Now some companies
are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.
Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm
has adopted a four-day week. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their
previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even
sighs of growth. “The key to the scheme s success,” Leigh says, “is how happy our employees now are.”
The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than
not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.
British working practices have caused loss and damage to the nation s health and happiness. More than half a million
workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing.
Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes more common.
Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For
campaigners, now is the time for a change. O Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits
as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. “It s time to share the
benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves,” she says.
12.What can we learn from the passage?
A.British people are the least productive in the world.
B.PR company has witnessed a rise in employees
happiness.
C.Most companies in Britain have conducted a four-day
week.
D.British people work longer and get more payment than other countries.
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13.Which is the proper description of British working practices?
A.Profits gained from new technology are on the decrease.
B.The working time of British workers is within the EU limit.
C.In terms of productivity, Britain is beaten by the United
States.
D.Automation and AI are likely to cause an unstable work market.
14.Which can be inferred from O Grady s words in the last paragraph?
A.Businesses can t make more profits without new technology.
B.New technology should belong to both businesses and workers.
C.It s time for employers to share the increased
profits created by automation.
D.Workers should benefit from automation in the form of less working hours.
15.What is the author s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To appeal for more reasonable working conditions.
B.To present the current productivity problem in Britain.
C.To introduce some British firms
switch to a four-day working
week.
D.To explain the reasons why British workers suffer stress and anxiety.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
【答案与解析】
12.B
推断题。根据第2 段中的“The company found that they achieved just as much—and there were even sighs
of growth. ‘The key to the scheme
s success,’ Leigh says, ‘is how happy our employees now are.’”可
知,PR 公司见证了员工幸福感的提升。
13.D
细节题。根据第4 段中的“Automation and AI will have a significant impact on the labor market, where
unsteady work becomes more common.”可知,对英国工作实践的恰当描述是自动化和人工智能很可能导致不稳定的工
作市场。
14.D
推断题。根据最后一段中的“O
Grady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their
profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours.”
可知,O
Grady 的意思是工人应该从自动化中获益,减少工作时间。
15.C
主旨题。结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一些英国公司的四天工作制度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题5 分,共计25 分)
Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way
of getting around town but also an exciting sport.
1
.
One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line.
The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race.
2
, because the bicycles are spread out
and are not likely to run into each other.
Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and
begin racing at the same time.
3
. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skillful handling of the bicycle as it
runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.
4
. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of
road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line.
Between races cyclists stay in condition by doing exercise that builds their strength so that they can keep riding for long
periods of time.
5
, they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over
the country. If you re a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.
A.As cyclists become more experienced
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B.A time trial is a very safe race for beginners
C.Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races
D.Road races are usually the longest cycling contests
E.Most people will seize possible chances to get around town
F.They cover many laps, going around and around the city blocks
G.When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races
【答案】1~5
CBFDA
阅读七选五题型主要考查对上下文的理解与推断,虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解,但是却给很多考生造成了
很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个,比四个选项中选一个,干扰性更大,很多考生在做这个题目时,总有一种眼花缭乱、
心烦气躁的感觉,导致正确率不高。在这里提醒考生,首先要克服心理障碍,同时要注意方法;其次,注意设空前后的句子,
因为这些句子之间是有联系的,所以一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题,根据上文“A few city blocks are closed
to traffic.”及下文“The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.”可知,F 项符合此处语境。F 项中的laps 和city
blocks 与上文中的A few city blocks 及下文中all the laps 相对应。故F 项正确。
题组训练2
(链接《配餐》P99)
主题:赚足旅行的费用+帮助老太太+写作课+夜游故宫
(答题时间:65 分钟)
得分:
Ⅰ.完形填空(每题2 分,共计40 分)
(2020·福建毕业班质检)Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary went on a field trip to Washington,
DC.Terence
1
the exciting trip, and was
2
to go next year.
Terence asked his parents
3
if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.
His parents
4
. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first
5
was to earn money baby-sitting, and he typed a nice
letter
6
that he would baby-sit during his neighbors
7
. He named a few afternoons available and said he would
8
$1 per hour per child. After five
9
of baby-sitting, he earned $45.
When the
10
weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors
doors to ask if they needed help with
11
work. He helped with mowing (修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75.When the fall arrived,
he counted his money and
12
that he still needed $40 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n)
13
for a job for him. He
got a job
14
newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10
15
each Wednesday. It
wasn t long before he had
16
money to go on the trip to Washington, DC.He was
17
in time. The class trip was on
October 15.His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they
18
him. What a great feeling! He helped
19
the
cost of his trip.
This experience
20
Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.
1.A.prepared for
B.laid out
C.referred to D.heard about
2.A.dying B.gratefulC.lucky
D.proud
3.A.curiously B.casuallyC.anxiously
D.briefly
4.A.submitted B.agreed
C.bargained D.refused
5.A.idea B.job
C.conclusion D.suggestion
6.A.declaring B.confirming
C.showing
D.saying
7.A.stay B.company
C.interaction
D.absence
8.A.pay
B.spend C.charge D.donate
9.A.negotiations
B.times
C.attemptsD.interviews
10.A.warm
B.cold
C.unusual
D.changeable
11.A.yard B.paper
C.school D.volunteer
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12.A.admitted B.found
C.complained D.insisted
13.A.directory B.permit
C.advertisement
D.email
14.A.editing
B.updating
C.printing
D.delivering
15.A.at once
B.on timeC.after allD.in total
16.A.extra
B.much
C.enough D.easy
17.A.just B.even
C.ever
D.still
18.A.owed
B.lent
C.promised
D.ordered
19.A.count
B.cover
C.estimate
D.reduce
20.A.astonished
B.shaped
C.excitedD.impressed
【语篇解读】布鲁克斯通小学的五年级学生特伦斯经过自己辛苦地打工赚取了足够旅行的钱,实现了自己的梦想。
【答案与解析】
1.D
特伦斯听说了这次令人兴奋的旅行,渴望明年去旅行。
2.A
见上题解析。be dying to do sth“渴望做某事”。
3.C
特伦斯紧张地问他的父母,如果他自己赚了另一半钱,他们是否愿意付一半的旅费。
4.B
特伦斯的父母同意了。
5.A
特伦斯的第一个想法是当保姆挣钱。
6.D
特伦斯打了一封不错的信,说他要照看小孩。
7.D
照顾孩子,肯定是在邻居们不在时。
8.C
每个孩子每小时收费1 美元。
9. B
五次照看孩子后,他赚了45 美元。
10. A
根据下文After the summer was over 以及when the fall arrived 可知,这里讲的是当春天来临时,故此处指温暖的气
候。
11.A
根据下文“He helped with mowing and weeding gardens.”可知,特伦斯敲开邻居的门,问他们是否需要帮忙整理院子。
12.B
根据下文特伦斯又去干活了可知,当秋天来临时,他数了数自己的钱,发现他的旅行还需要40 美元。
13.C
不久,他妈妈为他看见一个招聘广告。
14.D
特伦斯得到了一份送报纸的工作。
15.D
送一份报纸可赚5 美分,每周三总共可赚10 美元。
16.C
不久特伦斯就有足够的钱去华盛顿特区旅行了。
17.A
他刚好赶上了。班级旅行是在10 月15 日。
18.C
父母把答应给特伦斯的150 美元给他了。
19.B
特伦斯帮助支付了旅行的费用。cover“足够支付;够付”。
20.B
这段经历在很多方面影响了特伦斯,使他的梦想成为现实。shape“决定……的形成;影响……的发展”。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要学会根据上下文来“推理”出最佳选项。考生要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
例如,第1 小题要求判断出主人公是听说还是准备这次令人兴奋的旅行。该题可根据下文Terence asked his parents
if they would pay for half of the trip 可知,特伦斯听说了这次令人兴奋的旅行。第4 小题要求判断出特伦斯的父母对他的
要求做出怎样的反应。根据上文if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself 及下文
“He had almost a year to earn $150.”可知,特伦斯的父母同意了。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题2 分,共计20 分)
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 1.
elderly lady was wheeled to
our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 2.
(try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No
one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 3.
(offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted.
The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 4.
(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry
her bag.
As I helped her get5.
(settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make
the flight with her. He offered to change 6.
(seat) with me—and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering
another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 7.
(her) out because of her shaking hands. We landed
and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly
walked to the gate 8.
her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 9.
my airport
angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I m in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 10.
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(connect) with me.
【语篇解读】作者在机场和飞机上帮助一位行动不便的老太太,作者希望以后自己年老的时候别人也同样帮助自己。
【答案与解析】
1.an
此处表示泛指,elderly 以元音音素开头,故用an。
2.trying
固定句型have trouble (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”。
3.offered
分析句子结构可知,本句缺少谓语,由于这里陈述过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
4.assistance
分析句子结构可知,本句缺少宾语,故用assist 的名词形式assistance。
5.settled
此处为get sth done“让某事被做”,settle 与其逻辑主语her 为动宾关系,故用过去分词settled。
6.seats
这里指商人不愿意与老太太坐在一起,想和作者交换位置,故用seats。
7.hers
这里指作者帮老太太填写她的表格,故用名词性物主代词hers。
8.where
此处引导一个定语从句,先行词the gate,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。
9.as
固定搭配see sb as“把某人视作”。
10.to connect
固定句型take time to do sth“花时间做某事”。
get sth done 与have sth done 的用法:
1.get sth done 一般是指自己完成的,如“I get my homework finished.”; have sth done 一般是指由别人完成的,比如“I have
my hair cut.”。
2.have+sth(宾语)+过去分词(宾语补足语),意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”,宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明宾
语sth 与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
3.have/get something done“完成了什么事情;做完了什么事情”。
I have my hair dyed in red color. 我把头发染成了红色。
Ⅲ.短文改错(每题1.5 分,共计15 分)
(2020·吉林名校联考)Writing was my favorite class at school. My teacher, Bebe Usi, was devoting and encouraging. We
each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class. I have forgotten those
compositions, but I remembered the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition. I
was afraid of but proud. I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before
the class. They perhaps weren t the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class. But they both were my.
【答案】
Writing was my favorite class at school. My teacher, Bebe Usi, was
devoting
devoted
and encouraging. We each spent several
classes
make
making a paper mask and wore it when reading our own
work
works before the class. I have forgotten those compositions,
but I remembered the feeling of
∧
the 或that mask on my face and my heart was beating
wild
wildly as I shared my composition. I was
afraid of but proud. I
have
had written many compositions before that but none of
which
them had been chosen to be read before the
class. They perhaps weren t the best composition
and
or the most beautiful mask in my class. But they both were
my
mine.
spend 的用法
spend 的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time /money on sth“在……上花费时间/金钱”
(2)I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
spend time /money (in) doing sth“花费时间/金钱做某事”
They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth“花钱买某物”
His money was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
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spend 和waste 这两个词都可表示“耗费时间、金钱、精力等”,区别是:spend 是“花有所得”,而waste 则是“徒劳无益”。
He spent a lot of money in entertaining friends.他在招待朋友上花了许多钱。
He wasted a lot of money in entertaining friends.他在招待朋友上花了许多钱。
Ⅳ.书面表达(25 分)
假定你是李华,得知故宫(the Forbidden City)这周六在夜间对公众开放,并有大型灯光秀。你想邀请正在北京语言大学
学习中文的美国朋友Tom 夜游故宫。请给他写一封邀请信。内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.约定见面时间、地点;
3.期待回复。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Hearing that the Forbidden City will be open to the public at night this Saturday, I would like to invite you for a visit there.
The Forbidden City, home to Chinese emperors in ancient times, will be lit up with countless red lanterns after dark. A
dazzling light show will be displayed, probably with traditional Peking Opera on show.
Since you are learning Chinese and interested in Chinese culture, this trip will be helpful and valuable. If you d like to go,
let s make it at 5 pm. I can pick you up at your school gate.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
题组训练3
(链接《配餐》P101)
主题:博物馆的夏季活动+保护鸟类+为未来做准备+电影与阅读+出租房屋
(答题时间:35 分钟)
得分:
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每题5 分,共计75 分)
A
The Workshops Rail Museum
Summer Events
Steam Train Sunday
December 1
10:15 am
Travel back in time on a historic steam train.
1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.
Book early as these trips will set out.
Book now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.
Adults $29; concession(优惠) $26; children $16.
Christmas Express
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December 7
10 am
Catch the Christmas spirit with a festival return steam train journey to historic Grandchester station. This 2.5-hour trip
starts and returns to the Workshops Rail Museum.
Add museum entry and make it a full day out.
Book early as this trip will sell out.
Book now at theworkshops.qm.qld.gov.au.
Adults $55; concession $49; children $40.
Museum Twilight Markets
December 13
5 pm-9 pm
Combining southeast Queensland s best handmade markets, food trucks, and live music, this is an event not to be
missed.
Entry $2; children under 15 years old are free and must be accompanied by an adult.
Museum Torchlight Tours $10; children under 15 years old must be accompanied by an adult.
Buy tickets at the door.
Mephisto On Display Now
See Mephisto, the only surviving German Sturmpanzerwagen A7V tank in the world. Recently returned from the
Australian War Memorial in Canberra, see this beloved war tank while protection work is being done.
Included in museum entry.
Contact us:
North Street, North Ipswich
Phone: (07)34325100
Opening hours
9:30 am to 4 pm daily
Closed Good Friday, Anzac Day, Christmas Day and Boxing Day
Tickets
Entry
Annual pass(年票)
Adult
$14.50
$37
Concession
(with
a
Concession card)
$12.50
$32
Child (ages 3-15)
$11.50
$24
Child (under 3)
Free
Free
Family
$44.50
2 adults and
4 children
$99
2 adults and up to
2 children
1.Which of the following events lasts one hour?
A.Christmas Express.
B.Steam Train Sunday.
C.Mephisto On Display Now.
D.Museum Twilight Markets.
2.What can be learned about Christmas Express?
A.It offers a couple of trips daily.
B.It s a modern new train journey.
C.It s not included in the museum entry ticket.
D.It is arranged to leave from Grandchester station.
3.What do we know about the museum s annual pass?
A.Kids under 8 enjoy free admission.
B.It allows all-year-round entry without limit.
C.Annual pass holders can attend festival celebrations.
D.A family annual pass has a limit on family members.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了Workshops Rail 博物馆的夏季活动。
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【答案与解析】
1.B
细节题。根据Steam Train Sunday 部分中的“1-hour trip starts and returns to Roma Street station.”可知,Steam Train
Sunday 持续一小时。
2.C
推断题。根据Christmas Express 部分中的“Add museum entry and make it a full day out.”可知,Christmas Express 没有
包括在博物馆入场券里。
3.D
推断题。答案定位在Tickets 部分Family $99 2 adults and up to 2 children 可知,家庭年卡对家庭成员数量有限制。
推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层
意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题,做这类题目时,考生应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作
者的措辞、态度和语气等,找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语,然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断,
从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第3 小题,答案定位在Tickets 部分Family $99 2 adults and up to 2 children 可知,家庭年卡对
家庭成员数量有限制。
B
(来源:《国家地理》)
(2020·湖北黄冈中学月考)Every year from March to October, Christian Moullec, also known as “Birdman”, takes to the
skies aboard his adapted light aircraft. However, the 58-year-old Frenchman s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the
impressive views, but to guide flocks (鸟群) of lesser white-fronted geese (小白额雁) through safe migration paths which the
birds can teach future generations.
His deed began in 1995 when he noticed their declining population in the wilds of Lapland, Sweden. To prevent their
numbers from dropping further, Moullec tried to get the threatened species to follow him along migration routes that would
protect them from bird hunters.
However, getting grown geese to follow his lead proved challenging. As young geese imitate and follow whomever they
view as their parent, Moullec decided to raise the geese from birth.
To help raise funds and awareness of his job to protect not just the geese but birds worldwide, Moullec often allows
paying tourists to join him on the 30-minute-long flights aboard his aircraft. In addition to the trained birds flying alongside
them, visitors, who come from as far as a 15-hour plane flight away, are treated to a variety of crane and geese species as well
as breathtaking views of castles and cities.
He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty, but for what they describe.
Moullec believes the use of agricultural chemicals has done harm to wild European birds, with more than a third disappearing
in the last 30 years. “It s a disaster,” he said. “My beautiful images with flying birds should be used to tell this story. ”
4.Why does “Birdman” always fly to the sky on his aircraft?
A.To observe geese along their migration routes.
B.To follow geese through safe migration paths.
C.To take visitors to operate his adapted aircraft.
D.To guide geese in flying safely during the migration.
5.What do we know about “Birdman”?
A.He is a bird hunter.
B.He is a nature lover.
C.He is a bird watcher.
D.He is a volunteer pilot.
6.What does Moullec often take photos in his flights for?
A.Recording the use of agricultural chemicals.
B.Describing his experiences with flying birds.
C.Showing serious damage caused by chemicals.
D.Capturing the beautiful views of birds and cities.
7.What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A.Birdman Finds Birds Disappearing
B.Birdman Guides Flocks to Learn to Fly
C.Birdman Protects Birds from Hunters
D.Birdman Helps Flocks Safely Migrate
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了法国的“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一
起体验这样的旅行,目的是让人们意识到人类活动对鸟类生存产生了巨大的影响,致使鸟类数量锐减,希望人们共同来保
护鸟类。
【答案与解析】
4.D
细节题。根据第1 段but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can
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teach future generations 可知,“鸟叔”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙。
5.B
推断题。根据文章内容可知,“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这
样的旅行,目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类,由此可知,“鸟叔”是一个热爱自然的人。
6.C
推断题。根据最后一段中的“He often brings his camera along for the flights, capturing photos not just for their beauty,
but for what they describe.”可知,“鸟叔”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类数量的
减少。
7.D
主旨题。根据第1 段中的“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the
impressive views, but to guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach
future generations.”可知,本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞
行路径迁徙。
主旨大意题难度较大,抓住文章主题句是关键,文章的主题句一般在首段或末段,例如本篇第7 题,该文章的主题句是
第1 段中的“However, the 58-year-old Frenchman s daily 30-minute flight is not just to enjoy the impressive views, but to
guide flocks of lesser white-fronted geese through safe migration paths which the birds can teach future generations.”,由此可
知,本文主要讲述了“鸟叔”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景,而是引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙。
C
(2020·福建省毕业班质检)Australian adults want to see “life skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money
management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely
supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to prepare them for
future jobs.
Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monash s new Education Futures, said the survey results of more than 2,000
Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “The life skills—I wasn t expecting that at all,” he said. Those
quizzed were asked to rate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write
what they think should be included. Professor Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting,
cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from their
families,” Professor Selwyn said. “But we ve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and
their ways of living.”
One respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compulsory 1-hour a week class on
skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class included resume writing,
filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught general life skills as unfortunately not
enough kids will have parents to actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents don t know themselves.
Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while
science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by those who earned higher
wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.
Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them
and being given the opportunity to be creative.
8.Why did the adults suggest adding “life skills” to school curriculums?
A.To vary school curriculums.
B.To enrich students
school life.
C.To prepare students for future work and life.
D.To save parents the trouble of educating kids.
9.What did Professor Selwyn think of the adults
suggestions?
A.Reasonable.
B.Ridiculous.
C.Interesting.D.Impractical.
10.What does Paragraph 3 focus on?
A.Opinions from the surveyed.
B.Differences of school subjects.
C.Reasons for the school survey.
D.Investigations of the respondents.
11.What can we know from the passage?
A.The present curriculums are to adults
taste.
B.Students
interests have been greatly promoted.
C.The parents quizzed think highly of school life.
D.Contemporary life skills involve resume writing.
【语篇解读】澳大利亚成年人希望将“生活技能”引入学校课程,包括理财、就业准备和家务。莫纳什大学的最新研
究显示,澳大利亚成年人也普遍支持将科技、编码和人工智能课程纳入学生课程,为他们未来的工作做准备。
【答案与解析】
8.C
推断题。根据第1 段中的“Australian adults want to see ‘life skills’ introduced into school curriculums, including money
management, job preparation and domestic tasks.”可知,成年人建议在学校课程中增加“生活技能”,为学生未来的工作和生
活做准备。
9.A
推断题。根据第2 段中的“‘You could argue that these are things people should be learning themselves, or learning from
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their families,’ Professor Selwyn said. ‘But we ve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and
their ways of living.’”可知,塞尔温教授认为成年人提出的这些建议还是合理的。
10.A
推断题。通读第3 段内容可知,本段集中阐述了被调查者的不同观点。
11.D
细节题。根据第3 段中的“One respondent said schools should introduce a ‘contemporary life skills’
subject...Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims.”可知,现代生活技能包括写简
历。
D
As the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services
like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through
visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of
reading?
Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the
ever-rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with
special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word.
The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.
The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?”
From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.
There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain s
most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.
Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes
that power is the enemy of mankind.
It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it
necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV,
and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented( 补充)by its visual
counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.
Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word.
Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.
12.In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?
A.Economic benefits.
B.International reach.
C.Cultural influence.
D.Educational importance.
13.Why does the author value the role of the written word?
A.It strengthens our muscles.
B.It helps sharpen imagination.
C.It distinguishes man from each other.
D.It paves the way for narrative film/TV.
14.What is the author s attitude towards technology?
A.Positive.
B.Critical.
C.Cautious.
D.Skeptical.
15.What s the author concerned about?
A.The fate of reading.
B.The extinction of fiction.
C.The impact of the written word.
D.The future of the moving image.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了叙事电影行业的发展让出版文字变得相形见绌,作者认为文字是激发和增强我们想象力的
重要工具,同时表达了对阅读的命运的担心。
【答案与解析】
12.A
推断题。根据第2 段中的“The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs the publishing industry.”可知,叙事
电影行业是一个令出版行业相形见绌的赚钱行业,由此可知,叙事电影行业在经济利益方面使文字变得尴尬。
13.B
细节题。根据第5 段中的“Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our
imagination.”可知,写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强我们想象力的主要工具,由此可知,作者重视文字的作用是因为它能提
高我们的想象力。
14.A
推断题。根据倒数第2 段中的“Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology.”可知,作者觉
得有必要适应先进的技术,由此可知,作者对技术持积极的态度。
15.A
细节题。根据倒数第2 段中的“My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented by its visual
counterparts, not pushed to the edge of extinction.”可知,作者希望书面文字会得到相对应的视觉物体的补充,而不是被推
到灭绝的边缘,由此可知,作者担心的是阅读的命运。
涉及观点态度的推理判断题难度较大,做这类题的关键在于对能够间接体现人物态度的语句的理解,这类句子通常
以I believe/think/feel 的形式出现,例如本篇第14 题,根据倒数第2 段中的“It should be known that I am not opposed to new
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media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology.”可知,作者并不
反对新媒体,相反,作者觉得有必要适应先进的技术,由此可知,作者对技术的态度是积极的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每题5 分,共计25 分)
(2020·深圳高级中学月考)
How to Rent Your House
Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact,
the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental.
1
What Condition Do You Want Your House in?
There is no end to the amount of improving what you can do to your house before renting it out.
2
When is good
enough?
A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major
repairs at the time the tenant moves in.
Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be.
3
Tenants will generally never take
as good care of your house as you do―so don t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will
only be ignored or broken.
Should You Use a Property Manager?
4
If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself, you can save a good deal of money by doing so.
However, if you try to manage without the ability, it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager
might charge.
How Much Can You Rent Your House for?
Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult.
5
In business, market research
means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is not
different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and
condition.
A.The problem becomes learning when to stop.
B.No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.
C.The following are some questions to answer before you
rent out your house.
D.Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.
E.Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.
F.The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.
G.The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.
【答案】1~5
CAEGF
题组训练4
(链接《配餐》P105)
主题:狂风中的大树+迪拜旅游+拼图+竹子
(答题时间:65 分钟)
得分:
Ⅰ.完形填空(每题2 分,共计40 分)
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(2020·云南昆明一中月考)Just several days ago, a violent storm hit our community. I looked out of the window and
witnessed a tree being abused by the
1
wind. The branches bent, and swayed (摇摆) back and forth, thanks to their
2
to avoid breaking. The leaves desperately stuck to the branches because their life
3
the tree. The powerful trunk (树干)
which held the tree upright bent slightly
4
from the force in the battle to
5
its position.
After the storm had passed, the tree gracefully returned to its
6
position standing tall among the chaos (混乱). It
managed to
7
the storm. It didn t look the same as leaves had fallen and the soil had loosened, but what
8
is that
the tree won the fight for its life.
For a long time I couldn t understand why this tree
9
my attention the way it did. As time passed, it became clear
that it wasn t just about the tree but about the
10
roots which are deep into the soil providing
11
and nutrition.
The roots allow the tree to be able to take a
12
because they are there to support them.
13
, the next time you catch your kids
14
, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the
15
is tight, and when the storms of life are blowing, go back to your roots. Life is full of
16
. They will make you
17
, make you sway and even make you lose some leaves but the
18
your roots the stronger you stand. I challenge you
to bend but don t break. However hard the wind blows don t let life
19
you into an uncomfortable position. Your
20
lies in your roots.
1.A.fierceB.strange C.unusualD.gentle
2.A.height
B.flexibility
C.outline D.weight
3.A.depended on
B.answered for
C.intended for
D.touched on
4.A.towards
B.over
C.backwards D.into
5.A.achieve
B.reach
C.establish
D.maintain
6.A.current
B.final
C.original
D.comfortable
7.A.explore
B.avoid
C.overcome
D.survive
8.A.differs
B.mattersC.concerns
D.reveals
9.A.fixed B.paid
C.caught D.escaped
10.A.unseen
B.dirty
C.obviousD.new
11.A.light
B.surroundings
C.sourcesD.water
12.A.stand
B.beating C.chance D.turning
13.A.However B.Still
C.Thus
D.Besides
14.A.misleading
B.interpreting
C.withdrawing
D.misbehaving
15.A.budget
B.deadline
C.hand
D.living
16.A.dreams
B.beauties
C.storms D.features
17.A.win B.bend
C.loosen D.stay
18.A.deeper
B.bigger C.more
D.brighter
19.A.trickB.force
C.lead
D.admit
20.A.courage B.ambition
C.value
D.strength
【语篇解读】作者看到大树遭遇强风暴时,树枝摇摆弯曲,却在狂风肆虐之下得以生存。作者由此联想到人生,当我们
遇到残酷的挑战时,应该像大树那样,树立坚定的信念,不被困难打倒。
【答案与解析】
1.A
作者向窗外望去,看见一棵树被狂风肆虐着。
2.B
根据上文The branches bent, and swayed back and forth 可知,此处是指多亏了树的韧性。
3.A
树叶紧紧附在树枝上,因为它们的生命依赖于树。
4.C
强大的树干支撑着树,使得它在保持自己位置的战斗中,只是向后弯曲。
5.D
见上题解析。
6.C
狂风过后这棵树又回到了它原来的位置。
7.D
它努力在风暴中生存了下来。
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8.B
重要的是,这棵树赢得了这场生存之战。
9.C
很长一段时间作者都不明白,为什么这棵树会以这种方式引起自己的注意。catch one s attention“引起某人的注意”。
10.A
随着时间的推移,原因变得很清楚了,引起作者注意的不仅仅是树本身,还包括它的根,虽然看不见,却深深地扎在地
下,给树提供水分和营养。
11.D
见上题解析。
12.B
树根让树能够经受挫折,因为有它们在支持树。take a beating“受打击;经受挫折”。
13.C
根据语境可知,上下文属于因果关系,故选thus“因此”。
14.D
此处指当你发现孩子行为不端时。
15.A
此处指当你感觉报酬不足,预算紧张时。
16.C
此处指storms,指人生中的各种挫折。
17.B
上文提到树干被大风刮得有点弯曲,这里指人生遇到的风暴也会让人如同大树一样,有点弯曲,但是根系越深,人便
站得越稳。
18.A
见上题解析。
19.B
无论风暴有多么强烈,都不要让生活逼迫自己处于不舒服的境地。
20.D
你的力量来自你坚实的根基。
完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。考生要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。
例如,第16 小题要求判断出人生充满什么。该题可根据上文中提到的关于“storm”的例子,还有前面几句话the next time
you catch your kids misbehaving, when the job is driving you crazy, when you are underpaid and the budget is tight, and when
the storms of life are blowing 中所提到的各类人生挫折,得出结论。第20 小题,上文提到the deeper your roots the stronger
you stand“根系越深站得越稳”,这就是说你的力量来自你坚实的根基,所以选用strength。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每题2 分,共计20 分)
Lately I spent two days in Dubai, one of the largest cities in the United Arab Emirates. I found the city attractive to tour,
but it was the desert 1.
really appealed to me. So I jumped at the chance 2.
(experience) a desert safari
(游猎).
After reaching the desert, we were impressed with the splendid view before us. Huge dunes (沙丘) spread out amazingly
as far as the eye could see. We 3.
(drive) up, down and around 4.
(they) by an experienced Arabian driver.
Though in fear, everyone screamed 5.
(delight). At sunset, we headed to the desert camp, where dinner was
waiting.
At the camp, we could choose from many activities to enjoy before dinner, 6.
camel rides, body painting and
taking pictures with an eagle. How cool!
In the center of the camp stood a large stage, 7.
(surround) by rows of low tables on the carpets. Everyone sat
on cushions on the ground and had 8.
good view of the center of the stage. Throughout the buffet dinner, we
enjoyed several fantastic 9.
(perform).
During my short stay in Dubai, I saw famous buildings and wandered through spice markets and museums, but my safari
into desert was by far the 10.
(attract) part.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲了作者在迪拜短暂停留期间,参观了著名的建筑,逛了香料市场和博物馆,但到目前为止,作
者的沙漠探险之旅是最有吸引力的部分。
【答案与解析】
1.that
分析句子结构可知,这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构:it is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 句子的其他成分,所以
填that。
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2.to experience
此处用不定式作目的状语,所以填to experience。
3.were driven
这里描述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时;根据语境可知,we 和drive 是动宾关系,故用被动语态,
所以填were driven。
4.them
分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,所以填them。
5.delightedly
此处用副词修饰动词,所以填delightedly。
6.like
根据语境可知, 这里是在举例,所以填like。
7.surrounded
stage 和surround 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。
8.a
have a good view of“有很好的视野;一览无余”。
9.performances
该空在句中作宾语,用名词,且被several 修饰,用名词复数,所以填performances。
10.most attractive
根据语境及设空前的the 可知,此处要用形容词最高级,所以填most attractive。
第1 小题考查强调句。判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是:把It is / was、that 结构去掉,如果句子结构完整就
是强调句;如果句子结构不完整,那句子中就缺少了成分,可能是状语也可能是从句。
Ⅲ.短文改错(每题1.5 分,共计15 分)
(2020·广州模拟)As a father sat reading a magazine, his young daughter kept disturb him. To keep her busily, he tore out a
page on that a map of the world was printed. He cut it into piece and asked her to put them together again on her own. He
was sure she will need the whole day to get it done. But a few minutes late the girl returned with a perfect map. When asked
whether she did it so quickly, she said, “There s a man s face on other side. I just made the face perfect to get the map right.”
She then ran out of to play, leaving the father surprising.
【答案】
As a father sat reading a magazine, his young daughter kept
disturb
disturbing him. To keep her
busily
busy , he tore out a page on
that
which
a map of the world was printed. He cut it into
piece
pieces and asked her to put them together again on her own. He was sure she
will
would need the whole day to get it done. But a few minutes
late
later the girl returned with a perfect map. When asked
whether
how
she
did it so quickly, she said, “There s a man s face on ∧
the other side. I just made the face perfect to get the map right.”She then
ran out of to play, leaving the father
surprising
surprised.
Ⅳ.书面表达(25 分)
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 对中国的竹子非常好奇。请给他写一封电子邮件介绍竹子,内容包括:
1.竹子的外貌特点;
2.竹子的作用;
3.竹子的象征意义。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
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I am very glad to know that you are interested in bamboo. Now, I would like to introduce it to you.
Bamboo is a kind of plant, which is hollow inside. It usually grows straight and thin, sometimes up to several meters with
green leaves on it. People often use bamboo to build houses or make desks, chairs and so on. Besides, bamboo can serve as
food tools, such as bamboo chopsticks.
Bamboo is very popular in our country. Because of its characteristics, it is often seen as a symbol of youth, modesty and
nobleness.
Hoping my introduction can help you have a knowledge of bamboo. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
仿真模拟1
(链接《配餐》P107)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30 分)
[请配套使用2021 届《英语听力吧》高三一轮版(高考主播朗读)]
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2020·广东广雅中学月考)
Four Free Mobile Apps to
Help You Learn English Faster
Have you realized that you can put your smartphone to really good use for learning English? Here are 4 free mobile apps
that will help you do just that.
Hello English
It covers all the aspects of language learning, including vocabulary, translation, grammar, spellings, spoken and reading
skills. It uses interactive games to teach different English lessons and offers new audiobooks, latest news, and books. However,
you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for the app can t help you learn English from scratch
(从零开始).
Duolingo
If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for. Duolingo uses interactive games to help
you learn English. For beginners, the app focuses on helping you learn verbs, phrases and sentences.
Lingbe
If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you ll need Lingbe. It s a community-based app where
people help each other and share their native languages. It connects you with real people on call who are native English
speakers.
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is similar to Lingbe as it connects you with native speakers to help improve your language skills. However, it
adds a few extra functions that might interest you. You can view the information about users to find a match that interests you.
Additionally, you can also send text and audio messages, and even do video calls with other people.
If you are a beginner, start from Duolingo and then use Hello English to take full command of the language. For fluent
spoken English learners, you can try out Lingbe or HelloTalk.
1.What should you already understand to use Hello English?
A.Good reading and writing skills.
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B.Basic listening and speaking tips.
C.English letters and basic structures.
D.Different English lessons and books.
2.Which app is the best choice for an English beginner at first?
A.Lingbe. B.Duolingo.
C.HelloTalk.D.Hello English.
3.What can you do on Lingbe?
A.Read the latest news.
B.Enjoy the interactive games.
C.Practice your spoken English.
D.Talk with native speakers in the flesh.
【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了四款免费的学习英语的app。
【答案与解析】
1.C
细节题。根据文章第2 段最后一句“However, you should already understand basic English structures and alphabets, for
the app can t help you learn English from scratch.”可知,使用Hello English 前需要理解基本的英语结构和英语字母。
2.B
细节题。根据文章第3 段第1 句“If you want to learn English from scratch, then this is the app you are looking for.”和最
后一句中的For beginners 可知,如果是从零开始学英语应该选Duolingo,它适合初学者。
3.C
细节题。根据文章第4 段第1 句“If you are ready to practice your spoken skills in the real-world, you ll need Lingbe.”
可知,在Lingbe 上可以练习口语。
B
Three years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highlandtown, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When
she arrived, the shop she works in was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “It s good now if you
speak Spanish,” she smiles.
Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its former mayor, Stephanie Rawlings Blake, wanted to
make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those
without enough money, the city is introducing micro-loans (小额贷款)which require no credit checks. City police would no
longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce(强制执行) any federal immigration law unless required to.
The then governor, Martin O Malley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses. Such welcoming policies
are spreading. Such cities as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, Governor of
Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has
made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses.
When a city s population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed ( 滋生)crime,
driving yet more people to leave.
No city has escaped from this vicious (恶性的) situation without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global
Detroit. Several studies suggest that when immigrants arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit,
immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their
neighborhoods are not just safer, but they are also among the only places where it is easy to buy fresh vegetables instead of
drugs and alcohol.
But attracting new immigrants to the cities which need them very much is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings
Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost
population for decades struggle with all of these.
4.What does the underlined word “address” mean?
A.Account for.
B.Deal with.
C.Get through to.
D.Take away from.
5.Which can best describe the situation mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A.A constant matter.
B.A dilemma.
C.A vicious circle.
D.A classic case.
6.What is the topic of the fourth paragraph?
A.The positive role immigrants play.
B.Problems caused by immigrants.
C.The living conditions of immigrants.
D.Difficulties immigrants face in Detroit.
7.Which statement may Audrey Singer agree with?
A.There is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly policies.
B.Immigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.
C.Attracting immigrants to cities losing people is difficult.
D.Attracting immigrants helps a city become more and more powerful.
【语篇解读】对于人口越来越少的城市来说,吸引移民是个比较好的解决方案,同时移民也给城市带来了积极的影响。
【答案与解析】
4.B
词义推断题。根据第2 段中的“Baltimore has been losing people for 60 years.”可知,巴尔的摩60 年来人口一直在减少。
由此可以推断为了解决人口少这个问题,它的前市长,Stephanie Rawlings Blake,采取了许多优惠政策来吸引移民。
5.C
推断题。本段主要讲述了当一个城市的人口减少时,税收和服务质量都会下降。半废弃的街区会滋生犯罪,这又会使
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更多的人离开。从本段的内容和下文中的this vicious situation 可推断出这是一个恶性循环。
6.A
推断题。根据第4 段可知,犯罪率下降,学校得以改善,商店开门,人们一起警戒小偷,这些都是移民带来的积极影响。
7.C
推断题。根据最后一段中的“But attracting new immigrants to the cities which need them very much is hard, argues
Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution.”可知,Audrey Singer 觉得把移民吸引到人口减少的城市是很困难的。
C
(来源:《纽约客》)
Shortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother
had left behind everything she knew—family, friends and career.
Yet within two years, my parents
marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my
father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldn t even communicate with people, she
took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,
packing suitcases around us for security (安全). I will never forget the despair in her face at that time.
At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they
saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the street with such a young child. My mother burst
into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they warmed me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their
students
housing.
In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students living on their own
for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a stupid way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade
meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my
mother on how to sort out her life.
Eventually, my mother reconciled (和解) with my father and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split
and make up several times.
Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life—graduations, entering
university, getting a good job—I never forget that all of this was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete
strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.
8.Why did my mother and I stay in Dixon Street that night?
A.We had no other place to go.
B.It was safe to stay there for night.
C.We were waiting for the Chinese men.
D.Mom was unfamiliar with Australia at all.
9.How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?
A.Ashamed.
B.Shocked.
C.Amused. D.Nervous.
10.What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The local police.
B.The native people.
C.The young Chinese students.
D.The officials of the government.
11.What message is conveyed in the passage?
A.There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.
B.It s the timely help to someone in need that matters.
C.It s a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.
D.Childhood memory contributes to guiding present behavior.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在小时候因为父母的原因和妈妈流浪街头时得到了一群中国留学生的帮助。作
者对此非常感恩。
【答案与解析】
8.A
细节题。根据第2 段内容可知,作者的妈妈在悉尼没有家人或朋友,因此没有地方可去。
9.B
推断题。根据第3 段中的“They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the street with such a young
child.”可知,当看到妈妈带着这么小的孩子睡在街上,他们很震惊。
10.C
细节题。根据第3 段和第4 段内容可知,是这群年轻的中国留学生做饭给作者和妈妈吃。
11.B
推断题。通读全文可知,作者和妈妈在最困难的时候得到了一群中国留学生的帮助,因而渡过了难关。这一点作者
永远记得。所以对于有需要的人来说得到及时的帮助非常重要。
D
(2020·河北衡水中学调考)One day your pocket might power your smartphone. Soon you may never have to worry about
your smartphone running out of juice. Your clothing will simply power it back up for you. That s the word from scientists at
China s Chongqing and Jinan Universities in a study just published in the journal ACS Nano.
Researchers have been hard at work during the last few years trying to create wearable energy, or clothes that can charge
things. The assumption is simple. People today rely heavily upon devices such as smartphones and tablets. And they re
looking for ways to recharge these devices on the go. So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar
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power—one of the most widely available and inexhaustible renewable energy sources—you d be able to charge your various
devices with ease.
Scientists have had some past success creating energy-harvesting fibers. But there was always one problem when they
tried to fashion these threads into self-powered smart clothes: the fibers they designed got damaged during the clothing
manufacturing process, namely during the weaving and cutting. The Chongqing and Jinan University scientists say they ve
solved this problem because the energy-collecting and energy-storing threads they created are highly flexible—each individual
thread is easily bendable, and not simply the fabric as a whole.
The team s sample textile can be fully charged to 1.2 volts in 17 seconds by exposure to sunlight—enough voltage that
your future smart T-shirt or smart dress might be able to power small electronics. It s durable, too; their research showed
there was no descent in the fabric after 60 days. But don t worry that this means the fabric is similar to rough cloth. The
scientists note their textile can be fashioned into numerous different patterns, and tailored (特制) into any designed shape,
without affecting performance.
12.What does the underlined phrase “running out of juice” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Having some juice.
B.Being lacking in energy.
C.Being picked out of a drink.
D.Having some water running out.
13.Why could smart dress charge a phone?
A.A solar cell is attached to the dress.
B.The fabric of the textile contains current.
C.The fabric of the textile is easily bendable.
D.The fabric of the textile could collect and store the solar energy.
14.What is the scientists
attitude towards the scientific technology?
A.Doubtful.
B.Negative.
C.Neutral.
D.Optimistic.
15.This passage is written to
.
A.persuade readers to buy new clothes
B.remind readers to wear smart clothes
C.introduce new wearable energy to readers
D.inform readers of the ways to use their devices
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一种新型的充电衣服的设想和关于充电衣服的研究。
【答案与解析】
12.B
词义推断题。根据画线句所在句及前一句语境可推知,这里说的是不用担心手机没电。
13.D
细节题。根据文章第2 段中的So if you could design clothing fabric that could make use of solar power 可知,如果你
能设计出一种可以利用太阳能的服装面料,就可以做到用衣服充电了。
14.D
推断题。根据文章最后一段可知,科学家针对这种材料所做的实验已经初见成效,所以他们对未来这种衣服的应用
前景是持乐观态度的。
15.C
主旨题。根据文章第1 段及全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了一种新型的衣服充电的设想和关于充电衣服的研究。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Before applying for colleges, many students wonder what s the point of it.
16
College is a huge investment, not
only of money, but also of many years of your life. No one should attend college without a very good reason.
Some people go to college to earn more money. On average, people who obtain a Bachelor s degree will earn 1 million
dollars over the course of their lifetime more than people who don t attend college.
17
Holders of these degrees are
suited to many high-paying jobs while those without degrees are not.
Some go for the experiences.
18
Students not only receive a traditional classroom education, but also learn a lot
about the ways of the world. For many students, college is the first time they live away from home. This creates a great
opportunity to meet different types of people and have many new experiences that make you a much wiser and better
person.
19
For many people college is a great way to start the next step towards realizing a dream. It can help you break
into a new career path or achieve expert status in your chosen field.
However, there are also some people going to college because “my parents expect me to” or “I don t know what I want
to do in my life”.
20
If you go without a true purpose, you can end up finding what you spend on it might never be
worth it.
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A.Others seek after a dream.
B.College life is very meaningful for everyone.
C.This is an important question to ask yourself.
D.Going to college is an amazing life experience.
E.College students will be offered a large reward for their hard work at college.
F.Those who have Master s, Doctor s, and professional degrees do even better.
G.If your reason for going to college is one of these, you should reconsider your motivations seriously.
【答案】16~20
CFDAG
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(来源:《卫报》)
A letter to Mum and her mince pies (馅饼)
When I was a little girl, you and I loved decorating the living room and Christmas tree. After
21
, we would bake
cakes. “Make enough mince pies, because Santa likes them,” you would tell me.
Christmas Eve came and you would put me on my
22
made bed. I d fall asleep until Christmas
23
. I d wake
up and thrill at the
24
before me. At the bottom of my bed would be loads of presents. I d scream in delight,
25
tearing the paper open. Running downstairs, I would
26
that Santa hadn t just stopped in the
27
: there were also
lots of
28
around the Christmas tree.
Many years later, the
29
continued. The only thing that
30
was the presents at the end of the bed—I grew
out of them.
One afternoon while we were
31
extra mince pies as usual, it
32
hit me that the extra wasn t for
33
. I
said, “Those extra mince pies were never for Santa, were they? They were for you!” You never said a word—a smile was your
only
34
.
Christmas changed in 1986, when you suffered a
35
brain disease. After
36
throughout Christmas, you
passed away on the 29 December.
Only now am I starting to enjoy Christmas again, and while I don t do the
37
any more, I do have mince pies in the
house. I leave one out just for you, as if you were
38
a part of my Christmas. And I make sure I put up the decorations
39
you, and us. Thanks for the
40
memories of Christmas, Mum.
21.A.cooking B.decorating
C.living
D.resting
22.A.neatly
B.specially
C.quickly
D.temporarily
23.A.Eve B.morning
C.dinner
D.vacation
24.A.pies B.mess
C.person
D.sight
25.A.violently B.deliberately
C.excitedly
D.casually
26.A.discover B.witness
C.describe
D.imagine
27.A.apartment
B.lounge
C.bedroom
D.kitchen
28.A.bread
B.cakes
C.leaves
D.presents
29.A.tradition B.holiday
C.task
D.situation
30.A.helped
B.stopped
C.remained D.counted
31.A.making
B.tasting
C.purchasing D.delivering
32.A.heavily
B.certainly
C.suddenly D.frequently
33.A.Mum
B.Santa
C.Christmas
D.guests
34.A.explanation
B.opinion
C.expression D.reply
35.A.mildB.curable
C.severe D.common
36.A.suffering B.celebrating
C.working D.learning
37.A.laundry
B.cleaning
C.operation D.baking
38.A.still B.also
C.even D.just
39.A.in praise of
B.in memory of
C.on behalf of
D.on account of
40.A.short
B.recent
C.regretful
D.wonderful
【语篇解读】我小时候与妈妈一起过圣诞节有装饰房间、装饰圣诞树和做馅饼的传统。后来妈妈去世,我会在圣诞
节留一个馅饼来纪念妈妈。
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【答案与解析】
21.B
装饰完房间后,我们会一起烤馅饼。
22.A
妈妈把我放在整洁的床上。
23.B
然后我会睡着,直到在圣诞节的早上醒来,并为眼前的景象感到激动。
24.D
见上题解析。
25.C
我会因太高兴而尖叫,并兴奋地拆礼物。
26.A
下楼之后,我发现圣诞老人不仅在卧室停留了,他还在圣诞树旁留了许多礼物。
27.C
见上题解析。
28.D
见第26 题解析。
29.A
许多年后,这个圣诞节的传统一直保留着。
30.B
唯一停止的传统就是放在床边的礼物。因为我已经过了那个年纪。
31.A
一天下午,我和妈妈如往常一样一起做馅饼的时候,我突然意识到这些馅饼不是为圣诞老人准备的。
32.C
见上题解析。
33.B
见第31 题解析。
34.D
妈妈没有说任何话,只是用一个微笑当作对我的答复。
35.C
妈妈得了严重的大脑方面的疾病。
36.A
在圣诞节期间,妈妈遭受病痛的折磨,并在圣诞节之后不久就去世了。
37.D
我与妈妈过圣诞节的传统是在装饰房间和圣诞树之后烤馅饼。而现在我已经不再自己烤馅饼了。
38.A
但我会留一个馅饼给妈妈,好像妈妈仍然是我圣诞节的一部分。
39.B
我装饰房间是为了纪念妈妈,纪念自己过去跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的时光。
40.D
我因为小时候跟妈妈一起过圣诞节的美好回忆而感谢妈妈。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2020·贵阳一中月考)Shawn Cheshire is a blind cyclist who competed in the 2016 Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
She lost her ability 41.
(see) after an accident ten years ago. She has tried to become as 42.
(depend) as
possible in the last few years.
She said that, 43.
a long time, she was in a really dark place and hated being blind. She said that sports and
physical exercise gave 44.
(she) another opportunity to live.
Earlier this month, Cheshire crossed 68 kilometers of steep and uneven ground in the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). She did so
in 24 hours and 15 minutes, 45.
is believed to be a record for a blind hiker (徒步旅行者). The 46.
(early)
record of 28 hours 47.
(set) in 2014.
Three friends helped her during the Grand Canyon hike. They walked several steps apart. They guided and warned her of
48.
(barrier). She listened for and followed the sound of a bell 49.
(wear) by the lead hiker. She used hiking
poles for balance.
Cheshire and her friends finished the hike on October 8, 2018.She said as the group neared 50.
end of the trip,
“I had a huge ball of emotion welled up in my chest—I cannot believe we just did that.”
【语篇解读】文章介绍了Shawn Cheshire 作为一个盲人,克服重重困难徒步穿越大峡谷,创造了盲人徒步穿越大峡谷
的新纪录的故事。
【答案与解析】
41.to see
此处表示丧失了视力,ability to do“做……的能力”。
42.independent
此处作become 的表语,用形容词;又根据语境可知,她尽力变得独立,所以填independent。
43.for
表示持续的一段时间,用“for +一段时间”。
44.her
此处作give 的宾语,所以用宾格。
45.which
空格处指的是前面的时间,所以先行词是时间,从句缺主语,又因此处是非限定性定语从句,所以用which。
46.earlier
由语境可知,此处表示“早先的纪录是在2014 年创立的”,所以表示“早在……之前”,用比较级。
47.was set
根据时间状语2014 可知,此处用一般过去时,又根据语境可知,纪录是被建立,故用过去式的被动语态was set。
48.barriers
根据语境可知,此空指“障碍(物)”。障碍(物)不止一个,所以要用复数。
49.worn
分析句子成分可知,此处用wear 的非谓语形式,修饰bell,又因bell 与wear 是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分
词。
50.the
句意:她在接近旅途结束时说。特指这次旅途,故用定冠词the。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最
多有两处。每个错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
(2020·陕西西安模拟)This morning I saw off my aunt at the railway station. There were many passenger in the waiting
room. I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about
helping her when a man come up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with her own money. The old lady was so moved
that she could hardly say the word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address. But he only smile and said,“It s
my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man whom warmed others with his love.
【答案】
This morning I saw off my aunt at the railway station. There were many
passenger
passengers in the waiting room. I saw an old lady
crying
sad
sadly because she had lost her ticket and ∧was not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a
man
come
came up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with
her
his own money. The old lady was so moved that she could
hardly say
the
a
word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name
or
and address. But he only
smile
smiled and said,“It s my pleasure.”
Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man
whom
who /that warmed others with his love.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华,你和你的留学生朋友Eric 约定好下周日一起去看中国国画展(the traditional Chinese painting
exhibition),但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:
1.表达歉意;
2.解释原因。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Eric,
I feel terribly sorry that I can t attend the traditional Chinese painting exhibition to be held next Sunday with you.
So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I m afraid that I will fail
to keep your appointment. Unfortunately, my grandpa caught a serious cold several days ago due to climate change and he is
still in hospital now. My family should take care of my grandpa these days. As a consequence, I can t make any excuses to be
absent. I sincerely hope that you can understand my situation.
Once again, I am deeply sorry for what I do.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给留学生朋友Eric 写封邮件。
这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你和你的留学生朋友Eric 约定好下周日一起去看中国国画展,但你
因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件,表达你的歉意并解释原因。学生要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本
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题中给出的要点比较简略,故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文
意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合整个文章,不能出现文章脱节的问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、句式,同时也要尽
量使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章更有档次。
在“So attracted by traditional Chinese paintings are you that I guess you must be disappointed, for I m afraid that I will
fail to keep your appointment.”中,So 位于句首,主句用部分倒装; that 引导结果状语从句,for 引导原因状语从句。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
仿真模拟2
(链接《配餐》P113)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30 分)
[请配套使用2021 届《英语听力吧》高三一轮版(高考主播朗读)]
第二部分
阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
I-drive 360
Looking for things to do in Orlando after you ve visited Disney World? Families should head for I-drive 360: an 18-acre
entertainment complex centred around a 400-foot tall observation wheel—the Coca-Cola Orlando Eye that offers breathtaking
views of Central Florida. There two on-site museums make I-Drive 360 stand out. Skeletons: Museum of Osteology features
500 complete animal skeletons (骨骼) that provide remarkable look into the world of wildlife. Sea Life Orlando is an interactive
underwater adventure allowing you to observe sea species up close from inside a thrilling 360-degree ocean tunnel.
Lake Eola Park
Located in the heart of downtown Orlando, Lake Eola Park is continuously rated one of the best things to do in Orlando
by both visitor and locals alike. Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog, you can taste the peaceful scenery
along the 1.5-kilometre pathway that lines the lake. Feeling romantic?
Wonder Works
Wonder Works was actually built to look as though it was dropped upside down on an otherwise ordinary Orlando city
block! No, your eyes aren t playing tricks on you—here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on
exhibits inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing, from the natural disasters-themed displays to a 36-foot-high indoor
ropes course.
College Park Neighborhood
Voted “Orlando s Best Neighborhood,” it s here you ll find the Dubsdread Golf Course (the only public golf course in the
city), and some of the best food Orlando has to offer. In the fall, College Park plays host to a popular Jazz Festival, with as many
as 10 bands playing on three stages dotted throughout the neighborhood.
1.What makes I-drive 360 most famous?
A.Its two on-site museums.
B.Its size and ideal location.
C.The Coca-Cola Orlando Eye.
D.The 360-degree ocean tunnel.
2.If you have a mood for a walk, where would you go?
A.I-Drive 360.
B.Wonder Works.
C.Lake Eola Park.
D.College Park Neighborhood.
3.What can we know about Wonder Works?
A.It has earned a lot of money.
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B.Many workers are working there.
C.No adult will be admitted into it.
D.It is educational and entertaining.
4.What do the four attractions have in common?
A.They are all for children.
B.They are closely located.
C.They all are seaside ones.
D.They are all Orlando-based.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了奥兰多市的四处游览胜地。
【答案与解析】
1.A
细节题。根据第1 段中的“There two on-site museums make I-Drive 360 stand out.”可知,I-Drive 360 内
两个博物馆让这个地方更出名。
2.C
细节题。根据第2 段中的Whether you want a leisurely walk or a heart-pumping jog 可知,Lake Eola Park
可以供游客散步。
3.D
推断题。根据第3 段中的here everything is upside down! Kids of all find the 100-plus hands-on exhibits
inside the striking structure just as mind-blowing 可知,Wonder Works 里面所有的东西都是颠倒的,孩子还可以
在里面发现超过100 种需要自己亲自动手操作的展览品,足以让人大开眼界。因此可以推出,该景点让孩子在玩的时候
也能学到东西。
4.D
细节题。通读全文可知,这四个景点都在Orlando 市。
B
(2019·江西师大附中月考)Imagine that you re the creator and show runner of the newest comedy show on television.
Only it isn t so popular yet, and your live studio audience don t give you the big laughs the show deserves. Do you film the
show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there another option for making a joke sound funnier
than it was received?
Sweeten(使悦耳) the sound by adding a laugh track! “Sweetening” or the addition of sound effects such as laughs,
screams, and other audience-produced noises to the audio track of a TV show, has been used since the 1940s to produce the
appearance, or rather the sound, of an engaged and entertained response to a show s comedy. Laugh tracks came into
existence as not only a solution, and sometimes replacement, for an unengaged live audience but also as a way to engage an
at-home audience into a more-traditional, public and theaterlike experience. Adding a laugh track to a television show makes
the viewers at home feel much less like they re sitting on a couch staring at the television screen and much more like they re
in a room full of laughing happy people.
Though the art of “sweetening” has risen and fallen in popularity over the past 60 years, credit for its creation and
continued use is owed to laugh-track pioneer and sound engineer Charles Douglass. Douglass was the first to develop, in 1953,
a machine for producing “canned laughter”, accessible at the push of a button or pull of a lever (操纵杆). Despite being
artificial, sensibly edited laugh tracks are found by television studios to bring about a positive audience response, as their use
is usually accompanied by higher ratings and increased audience memory. Though some television audience may disagree
with the value of the laugh track, the cheerful and repetitive sound holds a permanent place in the history and future of
television comedy.
5.The author uses the first paragraph to
.
A.arouse readers
interest in comedies
B.seek solutions for the problem
C.point out a way of making comedies
D.introduce the topic “sweetening”
6.What effect does a laugh track produce?
A.The creation of a show.
B.Funnier sound in a show.
C.More engaged live audience.
D.Communication among TV viewers.
7.What s the author s attitude towards the use of the laugh track?
A.Doubtful.
B.Neutral.
C.Positive.
D.Uncertain.
8.What does the passage mainly talk about?
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A.The reason for using laugh tracks.
B.The history of laugh tracks.
C.The development of TV comedies.
D.The way to improve television shows.
【语篇解读】本文谈论了使用笑声声带的原因。
【答案与解析】
5.D
推断题。根据第1 段中的“Do you film the show all over again, hoping that this time the audience will laugh? Or is there
another option for making a joke sound funnier than it was received?”和第2 段第1 句“Sweeten the sound by adding a laugh
track!”可知,作者用第1 段来引入本文话题“sweetening”。
6.B
推断题。根据第2 段最后一句可知,笑声声带可以在一场表演中带来更有趣的声音。
7.C
推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者对笑声声带的态度是肯定的。
8.A
主旨题。通读全文可知,本文主要谈论的是使用笑声声带的原因。
C
(来源:《华盛顿邮报》)
(2020·东北三校联考) If you live in Washington, DC, or Redwood, Calif, you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling
along a local sidewalk, minding its own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker.
The robots, which look like electric rice cookers with wheels, were part of a pilot program last year by Starship
Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
This week, the company revealed plans to broaden it s delivery service beyond food to include packages, a move that
made it “the world s first robot package delivery service”. The package delivery service is only available in some cities in the
US.
The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and and can detect barriers from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can
operate through just about anything,” says Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship s DC office. “If there is something in
the way, it s able to climb it.” By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is promoting its
service as a way to combat package theft.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company s app.
Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address”, a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a home address,
where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon. com.
Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text notice that allows them to schedule a home
delivery via robot. The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code (代码).
9.What do we know about Starship Technologies?
A.Its delivery service is the best of all in the world.
B.Its robots have taken on package delivery for long.
C.Packages are delivered by its robots all round America.
D.It is the first to provide robot package delivery service.
10.What does the underlined word “combat” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A.Delay. B.Prevent.
C.Report
D.Discover.
11.What can we learn about robot package delivery service?
A.Customers have to pay a little more than $10 each time.
B.Starship Delivery Address is the customer s home address.
C.Customers can t open the robots without a mobile
phone code.
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D.Robots themselves have control over when to deliver packages.
12.What may be the best title for the passage?
A.Humans Are Replaced by Robots
B.Everything Can Be Done by Robots
C.Robot Delivery Service Is Taking Off
D.Packages Can Be Delivered by Robots
【语篇解读】在美国的一些城市,包裹可以由机器人运送了。
【答案与解析】
9.D
细节题。根据第3 段中的the world s first robot package delivery service 可知,星际飞船技术公司是第一家提供机器
人包裹递送服务的公司。
10.B
词义推断题。结合画线词所在句的语境可知,此处表示“作为一种防止包裹被盗窃的方式”。
11.C
推断题。根据最后一段中的“The robots are opened by customers with a mobile phone code.”可知,没有手机代码,顾
客就无法打开机器人。
12.D
主旨题。通读全文可知,这篇文章主要讲了在美国的一些城市,包裹可以由机器人运送了。
D
(2019·江西红色七校月考)Although we d like to believe gender (性别) equality in the workplace has come, there s still a
yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A recent statistic shows that women nowadays hold
just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at Global Top 500 companies, according to Catalyst.
While it s not a huge shock that women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising is the
fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI
Norwegian Business School.
In their research, Professor Oyvind L. Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed 2,900 managers with a special focus on
personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric
categories.
While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders—probably because they picture a leader with a
commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women—this piece of research suggests that women are better at
methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as the ability to communicate
clearly.
There was one area in which men scored higher than women, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face
job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly
emotional situations.
Obviously, it s important to consider individual differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and
a competent boss. So next time you re hiring for a management position, you should have a good look at the resumes (简历)
from female candidates.
13.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?
A.Women are worse than men.
B.Men take almost all high positions.
C.There is a huge gap between genders.
D.Women might behave better in nearly every field.
14.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “inherently” in Paragraph 4?
A.Properly.
B.Potentially.
C.Naturally.
D.Normally.
15.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?
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A.How We Can Figure Out the Boss
B.Why Women Are Better than Men
C.Why Women Make the Best Bosses
D.How We Can Tell Gender Difference
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在工作领域男性领导人和女性领导人地位不平等的现象。一项研究结果显示,在领导位置
上,女性可能在各个领域表现得更好。本文倡议雇主在招聘领导岗位员工时多考虑女性。
【答案与解析】
13.D
细节题。根据第2 段内容可知,让人惊讶的是,在领导位置上,女性可能在各个领域都表现得更好。
14.C
词义推断题。根据语境可知,画线词所在句子想要表达的是“人们认为男性天生能成为更好的领导者”,所以画线词
的意思是“天生地”。
15.C
主旨题。文章主要围绕一个研究结果来展开论述,指出女性几乎适合各种领导位置,因此“为什么女性是最好的老板”
这个标题切题。
第二节(共5 小题;每小题2 分,满分10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019·宁夏银川一中月考)Playing a musical instrument throughout your life protects your hearing, a Canadian study
suggests. The study, which was published in Psychology and Aging, carried out hearing tests on 74 adult musicians and 89
non-musicians.
16
Action on Hearing Loss said all people—including musicians—should try to prevent hearing damage.
17
By sixty,
10%~30% of people have moderate hearing loss. By eighty, that goes up to as many as 60%. Problems are particularly seen in
the central auditory( 听觉的) processing system, which is associated with understanding speech, especially when there is
background noise.
Then a research, by a team at the Rotman Research Institute in Toronto, looked at adults from the age of 18 to 91 to see
how people were affected as they aged. They chose both musicians and non-musicians and divided them into different groups
based on the age. Again musicians were significantly better at picking out speech against noise in all the age ranges.
18
Benjamin Zendel, who was part of the research team, said, “We found that being a musician might contribute to
better hearing in old age, probably due to musicians using their hearing systems at a high level on a regular basis. This
advantage widened considerably for musicians as they got older when compared to similar-aged non-musicians.”
This study suggests that musicians might be more able to deal with the consequences of hearing loss.
19
As Dr Ralph
Holme said, all people—including musicians—should try to prevent hearing damage in the first place. It s necessary for
everyone who plays a musical instrument or listens to loud music to wear ear protection.
20
A.Hearing normally declines as people age.
B.Previous studies explained the reasons for hearing loss.
C.That can effectively reduce the risk of damaging their
hearing permanently.
D.Still, it is far better to minimize damage by using appropriate ear protection.
E.They believed musicians are also likely to experience age-related hearing problems.
F.The researchers concluded that lifelong musicianship delays age-related changes in hearing.
G.It found a 70-year-old musician s hearing was as good as that of a 50-year-old non-musician.
【答案】16~20
GAFDC
第三部分
语言知识运用(共两节,满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分30 分)
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One evening I was going back from a supermarket. As I
21
my car, I noticed that a person stood beside me. He was
the one that could be
22
as a bum (流浪汉). It seemed that he was homeless. I
23
that he would ask me for money,
but he did not do that. He only said, “Your car is very nice.”
After several moments of
24
, I replied, “Thanks.” And then the inner voice
25
to me, “Ask him if he needs
help.” After a short
26
I asked him that. His response was
27
. I would never forget those simple three words
“Don t we all?”
It was a new
28
to me. I needed help, just as those
29
. I had money and a house to live in, but I
30
needed help. Then I opened my wallet and offered him enough money to get some shelter for a day.
31
I understood that no matter how much money,
32
, luxury things we have, we all need help. And on the
other hand, no matter how poor we are, how many
33
problems we have, we still might be giving.
34
it s just a
nice word, it can be
35
to other people.
Maybe that man was just a homeless stranger, but to me he was
36
that. Maybe he was a man sent to
37
me
that there is one thing, among all
38
, which is very important and cannot be
39
for every person. Actually, it is a
true
40
and it s called “Giving”.
21.A.opened
B.locked
C.approached D.parked
22.A.turned down B.referred to
C.left behind
D.kept off
23.A.thought B.understood
C.admitted
D.recognized
24.A.contact
B.absence
C.conversation
D.silence
25.A.responded
B.reacted
C.appealed
D.whispered
26.A.hesitation
B.distance
C.drive D.break
27.A.casual
B.cautious
C.astonishing
D.ambiguous
28.A.defeat
B.exploration
C.discovery
D.challenge
29.A.in reality B.in trouble
C.in force
D.in action
30.A.still B.even
C.only
D.already
31.A.Previously
B.Obviously
C.Generally
D.Suddenly
32.A.achievements B.talents
C.potential
D.budgets
33.A.medical B.material
C.physical
D.theoretical
34.A.If only
B.Now that
C.Even though
D.In case
35.A.priceless B.harmless
C.blameless D.useless
36.A.other than
B.more than
C.rather than
D.less than
37.A.warn
B.promise
C.remind
D.assure
38.A.efforts
B.memories
C.factors
D.values
39.A.replaced B.assigned
C.contradicted
D.betrayed
40.A.inspiration
B.gift
C.faith D.guidance
【语篇解读】我在从超市回来的路上遇到一个流浪汉,与他的一番对话让我感叹:无论我们多么富有,多么有成就,我
们都需要帮助;无论我们多么贫穷,有多少物质上的问题,我们都可以给予。给予是一件真正的礼物。
【答案与解析】
21.C
当我朝我的车走去时,我发现有个人站在我的旁边。
22.B
refer to...as...“把……当作/看作/认为……”。
23.A
我原以为他会向我要钱,但他没有这样做。
24.D
沉默了一会儿后,我回答:“谢谢。”
25.D
我内心的声音悄悄地对我说:“问他是否需要帮助。”
26.A
经过短暂的犹豫,我问了他是否需要帮助。
27.C
“我们不都需要帮助吗?”他是一个流浪汉,却说出这样的话,这令我非常惊讶。
28.C
对我来说这是一个新发现。我需要帮助,就像那些处于困难中的人一样。
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29.B
见上题解析。
30.A
我有钱,有地方住,但我仍然需要帮助。
31.D
我突然明白,不管我们有多少钱,有多大的成就,有多少奢侈品,我们都需要帮助。
32.A
见上题解析。
33.B
另一方面,不管我们多穷,有多少物质上的问题,我们依旧可以给予。
34.C
即便只是一句温暖的话,对别人来说也可能是无价的。
35.A
见上题解析。
36.B
也许他只是一个无家可归的陌生人,但是对我来说却不止于此。more than“不仅仅;不只是”。
37.C
也许他是一个被派来提醒我的人。
38.D
他提醒我在所有的价值观中有一个是非常重要的,而且它对每个人来说都是无可替代的。
39.A
见上题解析。
40.B
事实上,这是一件真正的礼物,它被称为“给予”。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It s never easy for 41.
Asia athlete to shine in track and field events. But Su Bingtian 28, 42.
(know)
as the “Chinese flying man”, became the first male Chinese sprinter to win a 43.
(globe) medal in an individual
event. 44.
March 3, 2018, he took the silver in the men s 60m final at the World Indoor Championships in the UK.
In the final, Su Bingtian ran his personal best of 6.42 seconds, 45.
(break) the Asian record of 6.43, which he also set
last month in Germany.
The last time a Chinese athlete achieved a milestone was in 2004, 46.
Liu Xiang won a gold medal in Athens in
the 110m hurdles. Inevitably, Su 47.
(compare) to Liu. “Liu Xiang is my idol and also my friend,” Su told Xinhua News
Agency.
As a matter of fact, Su had expected 48.
(win) a bronze during the final. “There is no difference between silver
49.
bronze. Even a bronze could prove that Chinese sprinters have made breakthroughs in major world 50.
(compete),” he said.
On 14 February, 2019, Su started the year out strong with a 60m victory at the 2019 AIT International Grand Prix, clocking
a stadium-record time of 6.52 seconds.
【语篇解读】中国运动员苏炳添在国际大赛中取得非常好的成绩,证明中国在短跑项目上取得了重大进步。
【答案与解析】
41.an
分析句子可知,第一次提及单数名词Asian athlete,故用不定冠词an 修饰。
42.known
分析句子可知,此处know 作非谓语,与Su Bingtian 属于逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式known。
43.global
此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词medal,故用global。
44.On
具体日期前用介词on。
45.breaking
分析句子可知,此处break 作非谓语,与Su Bingtian 属于逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式
breaking。
46.when
分析句子可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为2004,并在从句中充当时间状语,故用when。
47.is compared
分析句子可知,本句缺谓语,compare 与主语Su 为动宾关系,故用被动语态。陈述一个事实,故用一般
现在时。
48.to win
expect to do sth“期待做某事”。
49.and
between...and...为固定搭配,表示“……和……之间”。
50.competitions
major 为形容词作定语修饰名词,又因competition 为可数名词,故用其复数形式。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最
多有两处。每个错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
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第259 页共260 页
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10 处,多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
As senior high student, I strongly recommend that we shall shorten the school time to 8 hours a day. This will benefit us a
lot. Firstly, shortening school time will certain mean enough sleep to students, what in turn will make the students more
energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks was decided not by how much times we spend at school,
but by how efficient we are. Most important, with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful as we like it ,
such as outdoor activities and community services. In a word, I support the idea of shorten school time to 8 hours a day and
I m pretty sure that they will develop better.
【答案】
As ∧a senior high student, I strongly recommend that we
shall
should shorten the school time to 8 hours a day. This will
benefit us a lot. Firstly, shortening school time will
certainly
certainly
mean enough sleep to students,
what
which
in turn will make the
students more energetic during the day. Besides, whether we will get good marks
was
is
decided not by how much
times
time
we
spend at school, but by how efficient we are. Most
important
importantly, with more free time, we can do something interesting and useful
as we like it, such as outdoor activities and community services. In a word, I support the idea of
shorten
shortening school time to 8
hours a day and I m pretty sure that
they
we will develop better.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Jerry 将从广州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请你回
复邮件给出建议,内容包括:
1.推荐去北京的交通方式;
2.推荐北京的景点(至少两处);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Jerry,
Knowing that you re going to Beijing for vacation, I m more than pleased to give you some advice.
I suggest taking the high-speed train to Beijing from Guangzhou. It s comfortable and convenient. You can also enjoy the
wonderful scenery along the way. After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall. As a
symbol of ancient Chinese civilization, it is one of the world s oldest and most magnificent man-made scenes. The next place
of interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.
May you have an unforgettable tourist experience!
Yours,
Li Hua
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第260 页共260 页
本文为提纲式作文,文章为建议信,即向朋友推荐合适的交通方式及北京的景点。
文章主要采用第一人称和第二人称,时态主要采用一般现在时。第1 段主要交代写作背景,即你的朋友Jerry 将从广
州出发到北京进行为期一周的旅游,然后交代写信目的。第2 段则主要推荐从广州到北京的交通方式并推荐两到三处北
京景点,注意推荐至少两处景点,说明推荐的理由。第3 段则是表达祝愿,祝愿旅途愉快。
本篇文章要点齐全,建议合理,能给对方提供切实可行的帮助。文章使用了较多的复合句,如定语从句“The next place of
interest you cannot miss is the Summer Palace, which is the largest and best-preserved royal garden in China.”、状语从句
“After you arrive in Beijing, the first place I recommend you to go is the Great Wall.”和非谓语动词的使用“Knowing that
you re going to Beijing for vacation”使文章条理清晰,层次分明。文章中的高级词汇的使用也为文章增色不少,如
best-preserved、magnificent、unforgettable、comfortable、convenient 等。
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