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备战2022 年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专
用）
第一模拟
（本卷共3 部分，满分120 分，考试用时90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·山东烟台高三适应性考试）
A
Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards
The Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards recognizes outstanding works that contribute to our understanding of
cultural diversity. Awards are given for fiction, poetry and nonfiction. Submissions of books published in 2019 are
now closed. For books published this year, the submission period begins September 1 and the deadline is December
31, 2020. The winners are announced in the spring, who will receive $10,000 from the Anisfield-Wolf fund.
To submit a book for consideration, send five copies with a completed copy of the Entry Form to: 1422 Euclid
Avenue, Suite 1300, Cleveland, OH 44115.
Upon receipt, the books will be forwarded to the jury. All submitted materials become the property of the
Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards and will not be returned. No electronic submissions of an author’s work of any kind
are accepted.
Eligibility(参赛资格)
•Books must be written in English and published and copyrighted in 2020 to be eligible for the 2021 prize.
•Awards are given in fiction, poetry and nonfiction.
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•Confirmation of delivery receipt is provided.
The following are NOT eligible for consideration:
•Plays
•Works in progress
•Electronically published or e-books
•Self-published works
1. What is the purpose of Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards?
A. To promote cultural exchange.
B. To collect new books for charities.
C. To encourage more people to write.
D. To advertise the Anisfield-Wolf fund.
2. What is a requirement for the submission?
A. Registering on site.
B. Sending five copies of a book.
C. Translating the entry.
D. Paying the contest fee.
3. Which of the following will result in disqualification?
A. A book written in English.
B. An entry published in 2020.
C. The submission of an unfinished book.
D. The provision of the book’s delivery receipt.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于图书奖的通告。
【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段首句“The Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards recognizes outstanding works that
contribute to our understanding of cultural diversity.（安斯菲尔德-沃尔夫图书奖表彰那些有助于我们理解文化
多样性的杰出作品。）”可知，图书奖的目的是要促进多元文化的了解。故选A。
【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“To submit a book for consideration, send five copies with a
completed copy of the Entry Form to…（提交一本书考虑，发送五份副本与一份完整的报名表到……）可知，
参赛的作者需要提供同一本书的五册。故选B。
【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据The following are NOT eligible for consideration 中的“Works in progress（在
进展中的作品）”可知，提交未完成的作品会导致失去参赛资格。故选C。
（2021·山东潍坊一模）
B
The Pomodoro technique is probably one of the most powerful techniques in all of learning. All you have to do
is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just focus as attentively as you can for those 25 minutes.
Now if you start focusing on and you’re working on, and then you look up at the timer and two minutes have
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passed. You may feel like you can’t hold on. And just let the thought go by , and return your focus to whatever you
are working on. And when that 25 minutes is up you relax a little bit. You might wonder why that 25 minutes is the
magic number, and the reality is we don’t really know. There’s not a lot of research on the Pomodoro technique,
which is surprising because it’s so incredibly popular and people find it very useful.
But there’s an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that: when you just think about
something that you don’t like very much, it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences pain. And so the brain
naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something like that.
And what the Pomodoro technique does, when you do it you’re setting that timer. You don’t want to sit there
and think , “I’m going to work on this problem and get it all finished. You just want to think, I’ve got 25 minutes
where I just have to work on something.” Don’t even think about what that something is. What that does is it slips
in under your brain’s radar. It doesn’t stimulate so much that pain in your brain; and then that pain in the brain,
research has shown , lasts for 20 minutes.
So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because you’ve gone past
that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects.
4. Which is an example of using the Pomodoro technique?
A. Reading a novel for 25 minutes.
B. Spending 25 minutes scanning WeChat.
C. Setting a timer for 25 minutes to do a tough task.
D. Attending a lecture for 25 minutes with two minds.
5. What can be inferred about the Pomodoro technique from paragraph 2?
A. The first two minutes is vital.
B. 25 minutes is a magic number.
C. More research is around the corner.
D. You may get discouraged when using it.
6. Why is the tidbit mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To further explain the Pomodoro technique.
B. To arouse interest in the Pomodoro technique.
C. To highlight how to use the Pomodoro technique.
D. To prove the effectiveness of the Pomodoro technique.
7. How does the Pomodoro technique work?
A It boosts your concentration.
B. It helps your mind go faster.
C. It urges you to finish your work.
D. It shortens the pain time in your brain.
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【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为“番茄工作法”的时间管理方法，方法需要设置一个25 分钟的
计时器，然后尽可能专注地度过这25 分钟。这一方法可以提高人的注意力，因而十分有效。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“All you have to do is set a timer for 25 minutes, and then just focus as attentively
as you can for those 25 minutes. (你所要做的就是设置一个25 分钟的计时器，然后尽可能专注地度过这25 分
钟)”可知，C 选项“设置一个25 分钟的计时器来完成一项艰巨的任务”是使用番茄工作法的例子。故选
C。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Now if you start focusing on and you're working on, and then you look up at the
timer and two minutes have passed. You may feel like you can't hold on. (现在，如果你开始专注于工作，然后
你抬头看计时器，两分钟过去了。你可能会觉得自己撑不住了)”可推知，你可能会在使用番茄工作法时，
感到沮丧。故选D。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But there's an interesting tidbit related to the Pomodoro technique, and that is that:
when you just think about something that you don't like very much, it stimulates a part of the brain that experiences
pain. And so the brain naturally enough shifts its attention to something else, like Facebook or Twitter or something
like that. (但有一个与番茄工作法有关的有趣的小插曲，那就是：当你只是想一些你不太喜欢的东西时，它
会刺激大脑中经历疼痛的部分。所以大脑会很自然地将注意力转移到其他东西上，比如Facebook 或Twitter
之类的)”可推知，第三段提到这个小插曲是为了进一步解释番茄工作法。故选A。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“And just let the thought go by , and return your focus to whatever you are working
on.(让这些想法过去吧，把注意力重新集中到你正在做的事情上)”以及倒数第二段中“Don't even think
about what that something is. What that does is it slips in under your brain's radar. It doesn't stimulate so much that
pain in your brain; and then that pain in the brain, research has shown , lasts for 20 minutes. (想都别想那是什么事
情。它的作用是在你大脑的雷达下潜入。它不会刺激到你的大脑疼痛；研究表明，大脑的疼痛会持续20 分
钟)”以及最后一段“So if you work for 25 minutes you will suddenly find yourself getting into the flow because
you've gone past that painful period. So the Pomodoro technique is effective in many different aspects. ( 所以如果
你工作25 分钟，你会突然发现自己进入了心流状态，因为你已经度过了那段痛苦的时期。所以番茄工作法
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在很多方面都很有效)”可推知，番茄工作法通过提高你的注意力来起作用。故选A。
（2021·山东临沂高三学科素养检测）
C
Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they
plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030.
The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050, sparking a shift to green
energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not
allow any gasoline powered vehicle to be registered after 2030. Part of the reason why this ban is being discussed
and carried out is that energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions （排放） goals by 2050 if they
do not reduce a large portion of vehicle emissions.
The country is still hopeful that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but
the acceptance of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected. Other efforts to increase the use
of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid （混合的） and electric car battery charging
stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations installed.
According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still
recovering from its emissions scandal. There are currently around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles
on German roads, dwarfed （使相形见绌） by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now.
As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a noticeable
effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not in vain, the results of such bans will
likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
8. The ban is under discussion and in effect partly because .
A. Germans don’t accept electric cars.
B. vehicle emissions won’t be got rid of.
C. vehicle emissions prevent emissions goals being reached.
D. Electric cars may slow down Germany’s economic growth.
9. What will happen after 2030 according to the ban?
A. Gasoline powered vehicle can’t be registered.
B. New cars won’t be allowed to be registered.
C. Diesel powered vehicle can't be registered.
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D. Gasoline powered vehicle won’t be allowed to drive.
10. The future of electric cars will be .
A. impossible
B. promising
C. impractical
D. unpredictable
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The development of industry
B. Germany shifts toward green energy
C. Environmental protection in Germany
D. The ban on the driving of gasoline vehicles
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。许多欧洲国家已经开始转向电动汽车，德国计划到2030 年禁止销售使用
以汽油和柴油作为燃料的汽车。减排目标的制定和实施需要采取更大的强有力的措施。虽然这些努力肯定
不会白费，但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看到，从而改善未来的世界。
【8 题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：这一禁令正在讨论中，并且正在生效，部分原因是什么？根据
文章第二段“Part of the reason why this ban is being discussed and carried out is that energy officials see that
they will not reach their emissions （排放）goals by 2050 if they do not reduce a large portion of vehicle
emissions.”这项禁令被讨论和实施的部分原因是，能源官员看到，如果他们不减少很大一部分的汽车排放，
他们将无法在2050 年达到他们的排放目标。可知，很大的一部分的原因是他们将不会达到他们的排放目标。
故C 项：vehicle emissions prevent emissions goals being reached.汽车排放阻碍了排放目标的实现。符合题意。
故答案为C。
【9 题详解】细节理解题。本题题干意为：根据这项禁令，2030 年后会发生什么?根据文章第二
段”Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline
powered vehicle to be registered after 2030.”（实际上，这项禁令将包括在这个国家的新车登记，因为2030 年
后将不允许任何以汽油为动力的车辆登记。可知，汽油动力车在2030 年后不能登记。）故答案为A。
【10 题详解】推理判断题。本题题干意为：电动汽车的未来将是。根据文章最后一段While the efforts are
certainly not in vain, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering
the world for the future.虽然这些努力肯定不会白费，但这种禁令的结果很可能只会在以后几代人中开始看
到，从而改善未来的世界。可知电动汽车的未来是很有希望的。故答案为B。
【11 题详解】主旨大意题。本题题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么?第一段提出话题（德国计划在
2030 年前禁止销售使用汽油和柴油作为燃料的车辆。）并且文章主要围绕这一话题展开，说明了德国转向
绿色能源并制定和实施相应的减排目标，可知B 项：Germany shifts toward green energy 德国转向绿色能源。
符合题意。故答案为B。
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（2021·山西浑源高三模拟检测）
D
Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer and pilot who used his life experiences to write his
publications. The Little Prince is one of his most famous books, selling about 140 million copies worldwide, which
makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published. Born in Lyon, France in 1900, Saint-
Exupéry’s family was filled with nobility. His father was a manager of an insurance company who died when Saint-
Exupéry was very young.
In 1915, Saint-Exupéry joined a high school in Switzerland. Due to his poor performance in class, Saint-
Exupéry didn’t graduate from the boarding school in 1917. Saint-Exupéry twice tried to apply for the French Navy
Cadet School. However, both times he failed the entry test. Finally, he went to a local college to study architecture.
Again, due to poor grades, he didn’t complete his study.
In 1921, Saint-Exupéry decided to join the French army as a soldier. He trained as a pilot and made his first
solo flight in July of that year. The next year, after he obtained his licence, he was asked to transfer to the air force.
However, his fiancee（未婚妻）and her family believed that joining the air force means meeting lots of risks. In
that case, they were against this staying in the military. Finally, Saint-Exupéry gave in to them and left the military.
Later he took an office job in Paris.
As he had difficulty setting on a career path, Saint-Exupéry began to fly as a pilot again in 1926. It turned out
that he was a successful pilot and made great contributions to his country during World War Ⅱ. Saint-Exupéry’s last
flight was on 31 July, 1944. He left on a wartime mission over occupied France, from which he was never seen
again.
Saint-Exupéry was honoured by the French in France and the French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits
appeared on the 50-franc notes before the introduction of the euro in France. In Lyon, his birth place, the city’s
international airport was named after him.
12．What do we know about The Little Prince?
A．It is a copy translated from another work.
B．It has been a big hit since it was published.
C．It is about the business of the author’s father.
D．It is about the author’s view on rich family life.
13．Why did Saint-Exupéry take an office job?
A．He performed badly at school.
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B．He did poorly in his entry exam.
C．The military’s office refused his application.
D．His fiancee’s family objected to his staying in the air force.
14．Why is Lyon’s airport named after Saint-Exupéry?
A．To celebrate his success.
B．To remember his first flight.
C．To show great respect for him.
D．To introduce him to the world.
15．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A diary.
B．A guidebook.
C．A novel.
D．A magazine.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D
【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了《小王子》作者法国人Saint-Exupery(圣埃克苏佩里)一生的经历。
【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Little Prince is one of his most famous books, selling about
140 million copies worldwide, which makes it one of the best-selling and most translated books ever published.(
《小王子》是他最著名的书之一，全球销量约为1.4 亿册，是有史以来最畅销、翻译次数最多的书之一)”可
知，这本书出版后获得了巨大的成功，故选B 项。
【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“However, his fiancee（未婚妻）and her family believed that joining
the air force means meeting lots of risks. In that case, they were against this staying in the military. Finally, Saint-
Exupéry gave in to them and left the military. Later he took an office job in Paris.(然而，他的未婚妻和她的家人
认为，加入空军意味着要面临很多风险。在那种情况下，他们反对留在军队里。最后，Saint-Exupéry 屈服
于他们，离开了军队。后来，他在巴黎做了一份办公室工作)”可知，因为Saint- Exupery 的未婚妻和她的家
人都反对他当飞行员，认为这很危险。因此他做出了让步并离开了军队，后来从事了办公室工作。故选D
项。
【14 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Saint-Exupéry was honoured by the French in France and the
French region of Quebec, Canada. His portraits appeared on the 50-franc notes before the introduction of the euro
in France. In Lyon, his birth place, the city’s international airport was named after him.( Saint-Exupéry 受到法国和
加拿大魁北克地区的尊敬。他的肖像画出现在欧元引入法国之前的50 法郎的纸币上。在他的出生地里昂，
该市的国际机场也以他的名字命名)”可知，法国和加拿大魁北克法语区的人们纪念Saint-Exupery。由此可
以推断里昂市的机场以他的名字命名是为了表示对他的尊敬。故选C 项。
【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Antoine de Saint-Exupéry was a French writer and pilot who
used his life experiences to write his publications.( Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 法国作家和飞行员，他利用自己的
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生活经历撰写著作。)”，第二段的“In 1915, Saint-Exupéry joined a high school in Switzerland.( 1915 年，
Saint-Exupéry 就读于瑞士的一所高中)”以及下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述了Saint-Exupéry 的生平，因此
推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选D 项。
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）
The Simple Trick Can Help You Sleep
For those who can’t sleep easily, prepare for the best night’s sleep ever. No more tossing and turning into the
early hours of the morning. No more counting sheep on Sunday evenings. And no more lying, wide-eyed, in the
dark after waking up in the middle of the night.
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This all-natural solution is called the 4-7-8 method,
and yes, it’s as simple as it sounds. First, get settled into a comfortable position on your bed. Then, simply breathe
in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly
through your mouth for eight more seconds.
1 7
That’s all there is to it! Don’t believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical doctor Andrew Weil, who
adopted this exercise from a centuries-long Indian yogi meditation practice. The yogis use this method to achieve
a state of complete relaxation, reducing stress and anxiety. Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your
heart to slow down, too.
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In other words, it’s a natural way to make you calm for your body and mind.
“The theory is that by putting certain rhythms on the breath with your voluntary system, gradually these are
made into the involuntary nervous system,” he said.
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So it's the regularity of doing this over a period
of weeks, months , years that produces the changes that you want.”
There you go!
20
If you’re still tossing and turning, don’t miss these tips from sleep doctors
which are almost guaranteed to give you a better night’s sleep.
A. And that comes with time.
B. Finally , repeat until you fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest of your body relax.
D. That enables you to fall asleep more easily.
E. Here comes the explanation for your sleepless nights.
F. Once you start sticking to it, you can quit counting sheep for good.
G. There's now an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep in less than a minute.
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【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. F
【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文作者提出了一个可以简单改善睡眠的方法。
【16 题详解】
根据划线前句“And no more lying , wide-eyed , in the dark after waking up in the middle of the night.(再也不用
躺着，睁大眼睛，在半夜醒来后的黑暗中)”可知，对于晚上睡不好觉的问题，作者认为已经找到了解决方
案了。G 项“现在有一种简单且经专家认可的方法可以让你在一分钟内入睡。”正是为前句暗指的解决方
案。同时G 项中的“an easy and expert-approved way to fall asleep”指代的后文中提及的“This all-natural
solution is called the 4-7-8 method.(这种纯天然的解决方法被称为4-7-8 法)”。故选G 项。
【17 题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Then, simply breathe in air through your nose for four seconds, hold your breath for seven
seconds, and then breathe the air out slowly through your mouth for eight more seconds.(然后，简单地用鼻子吸
气4 秒，屏住呼吸7 秒，然后再用嘴慢慢地呼气8 秒)”可知，此处在阐述前文提及的4-7-8 助眠法。根据前
文已提及“First,…..”和“Then,…..”可知，此处应表示最后一步应该如何做。因此B 项“最后，重复直到你
睡着。”切题。故选B 项。
【18 题详解】
根据划线前句提及“Slowing down your breathing forces the rhythm of your heart to slow down, too.(放慢你的
呼吸也会迫使你的心跳节奏放慢)”可知，放慢呼吸能让你的心跳节奏也放慢。通过这种方式可以让你全身
放松。C 项“它使你身体的其他部分放松。”中的It 指代前文提及的“放慢呼吸和心跳节奏放慢”，同时
C 项又是前句的结果。故选C 项。
【19 题详解】
根据划线后文“So it's the regularity of doing this over a period of weeks, months, years that produces the changes
that you want.(因此，在数周，数月，数年的时间内进行此操作的规律性会产生你想要的更改)”可知，进行
此助眠法需要时间的练习。因此A 项“这是随着时间的推移而来的。”是对后句的内容进行总结，和后句
内容构成前后因果关系。故选A 项。
【20 题详解】
根据划线前句“There you go!(这下你会懂的)”可知，作者建议读者可以试试这种方法来改善自己的睡眠。F
项“一旦您开始坚持下去，就可以永远不再数羊了。”再次强调坚持这种助眠法的好处。前后句进一步推
荐睡眠有问题的人可以尝试这种助眠法来改善睡眠。故选F 项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
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第一节（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·广东新高考高三省级联考）
Debra Ferrell got the standard well wishes on Facebook on her 53rd birthday, but she got some
2 1
messages too. One was about a family in Minnesota who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older
brother, autistic (自闭症) and nonverbal, was especially
22
. Could Ferrell help?
That message and the 30 or so others like it were
23
what Ferrell was looking for. She really
wanted to
24
53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on
people who could
25
one. When she got the
26
about the Minnesota family, she
27
a
wind chime (风铃) with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” . It now hangs in the four-year-
old ’s bedroom, where his brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.
This is not the first time that Ferrell has decided to give
28
for her birthday. For her 47th,
in 2014, she founded Love with Skin On, an organization devoted to doing good
29
near her
home in Roanoke, Virginia, and beyond. Its motto is simple: Be Love, Do Stuff.
Over the years, Ferrell has
30
and touched well over 100
31
some found via Facebook
callouts, others with help from her grandkids. In another act of
32
she shares her favorite inexpensive
and creative gift ideas on Pinterest for others to use.
Ferrell
33
for everything herself: gift cards, pay -it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care
packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy godmother. Her family of ten gives her some
34
birthday
cash with a warning not to spend it on anyone else, which she
35
ignores. “I got a couple of Amazon gift
cards for my birthday this year." It's Ferrell's party, and she'll give if she wants to.
21. A. unbelievable B. unusual C. unknown D. uncomfortable
22. A. wonder-stricken B. panic-stricken C. grief-stricken D. poverty-stricken
23. A. exactly B. accurately C. generally D. specially
24. A. conclude B. cover C. commit D. continue
25. A. understand B. discover C. see D. use
26. A. paper B. news C. picture D. note
27. A. sent B. borrowed C. ordered D. made
28. A. money B. gifts C. lessons D. toys
29. A. deeds B. work C. turns D. ways
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30. A. brought out B. stood out C. reached out D. figured out
31. A. kids B. students C. strangers D. volunteers
32. A. living B. giving C. crying D. talking
33. A. applies B. checks C. designs D. pays
34. A. important B. extra C. extraordinary D. useful
35. A. possibly B. casually C. proudly D. naturally
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C
31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述Debra Ferrell 多年来--直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,帮助解决他们的问题。
【21 题详解】]根据上文的standard 和but 转折,可知B 选项unusual 符合语境。
【22 题详解】根据上文lost their four-year-old son to cancer, 可知C 选项grief-stricken(极度优伤的)符合语境。
【23 题详解】根据下文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直在她生日之际帮助别人解决问题，所以她正好需要信
息里说到的这家人,去帮助他们。因此A 选项exactly 符合语境。
【24 题详解】本句句意:她想要承诺(做)53 个随机的爱心行动。C 选项commit 符合语境。
【25 题详解】本句句意:她想要那些能够使用爱心行动的人的信息。再根据倒数第二段she shares .. gift
ideas on Pinterest for others to use ,可知D 选项use 符合语境。
【26 题详解】D 选项note 与上文提到的message 一致。
【27 题详解】 A 选项与上下文提到的give 一致。
【28 题详解】根据上下文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物，因此B 选项gifts
符合语境。
【29 题详解】 根据上下文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物,这是在做好事。
因此A 选项deeds 符合语境。
【30 题详解】本句句意:Debra Ferrell 多年来一直在伸出援助之手帮助别人,并且感动了他们。根据句意得出
C 项符合语意。
【31 题详解】根据下文some found via Facebook callouts, others with help from her grandkids 可知, Debra
Ferrell 帮助的都是陌生人。因此C 选项strangers 符合语境。
【32 题详解】根据上文可知,Debra Ferrell 多年来一直在给陌生人送礼物,因此B 选项giving 符合语境。
【33 题详解】根据下文可知Debra Ferrell 一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人。因此D 选项符合语境。
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【34 题详解】根据上文可知Debra Ferrell 一直都是自己出钱买礼物送给别人, 家里人给她额外的钱,警告她
不能花在别人身上了。因此B 选项extra 符合语境。
【35 题详解】根据全文可知Debra Ferrell 多年来一直会在她生日之际给陌生人送礼物，这已经成为她的习
惯。因此D 选项naturally 符合语境。
第二节（共10 小题：每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·山东青岛四市区高三期中考试）
Originally constructed around 256 BCE by the State of Qin
36
an irrigation and flood control
system, Dujiangyan is a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill and is still
37
use today.
During the Warring States period, people who lived along the banks of the Min River
38
(trouble)
by annual flooding. Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly. He led a
fantastic team
39
(construct) a levee(堤坝) to redirect a part of the river’s flow. Then they decided
to cut
40
channel through Mount Yulei to let the water flow through it. After the system was finished, no
more floods
41
(occur). What’s more, it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural
42
(region) in China because the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation. If you visit
Dujiangyan, you will see an
43
(usual) construction that looks like a fish’s mouth. This famous attraction,
Yuzui, together with two other important parts, namely, Feishayan and Baopingkou, was
44
(scientific)
designed to control the water flow throughout the year.
45
(recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farms while preventing floods
for over 2,000 years.
【答案】36. as 37. in 38. were troubled 39. to construct 40. a
41. occurred 42. regions 43. unusual 44. scientifically 45. Recognized
【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。
【36 题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256 年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古
代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。根据句意和后文an irrigation and flood control system 可知，
此处应用介词as“作为”和后文名词构成介词短语，符合句意。故填as。
【37 题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰最初是秦国在公元前256 年左右作为灌溉和防洪系统修建的，是古
代工程技术的一个显著例子，至今仍在使用。in use“在使用着”是固定介词短语，在句中作表语。故填
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in。
【38 题详解】考查被动语态。句意：战国时期，闽江沿岸的居民每年都受到洪水的困扰。谓语动词trouble
和主语people 之间是被动关系，根据时间状语During the Warring States period 可知，此处描述过去发生的
事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语people 为复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故填were troubled。
【39 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一支队伍建造了一个堤坝，以改变河水的一部分流向。lead
sb to do sth“引导某人做某事”是固定短语，不定式作宾语补足语，符合句意。故填to construct。
【40 题详解】考查冠词。句意：然后他们在玉雷山凿了一条水道，让水从山上流过。根据句意可知，后文
可数名词channel 为泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，因channel 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41 题详解】考查动词时态。句意：系统完成后，不再发生洪水。根据上文was finished 可知，此处描述
过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填occurred。
【42 题详解】考查名词复数。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最高产的农区之一，因为从岷江调水
可以用于灌溉。根据前文one of the most productive agricultural 可知，此处可数名词region 应用复数。“one
of +形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定表达。故填regions。
【43 题详解】考查形容词反义词。句意：如果你参观都江堰，你会看到一个看起来像鱼嘴的不寻常的建筑。
根据语境可知，此处应用usual 的反义词unusual 作定语修饰名词construction，表示“不同寻常的建筑”。
故填unusual。
【44 题详解】考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙堰和宝平口，
被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。修饰被动结构中的动词过去分词designed 应用副词。故填scientifically。
【45 题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织认定为世界文化遗产，2000 多年来一直
在灌溉农田，防止洪水。分析可知，非谓语动词recognize 和主语之间是被动关系，用其过去分词作状语。
句首字母大写，故填Recognized。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
（2021·山东日照高三一模考试）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友John 来信说，他在自学汉语时，发现汉字的读音很难掌握。请你给他回信，
内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
注意：
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1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear John，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Possible version:
Dear John,
Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn’t matter. After all, it’s
difficult for foreigners to grasp it. However, some practical approaches are of great help.
Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging
Chinese character. Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with
Chinese learners because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.
I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation. It is welcome to write to
me when you are in trouble.
Yours,
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Li Hua
【语篇解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友John 回信，对学习汉字读音很难掌握表示理解并提出建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 表示理解；
2. 提出建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation;it doesn't matter; practical approaches; refer to Xinhua Dictionary;
some Chinese learning apps; make much progress
第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3 句）
1.Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn't matter.
2.After all, it's difficult for foreigners to grasp it.
3.However, some practical approaches are of great help.
4.Obviously, it is highly recommended to refer to Xinhua Dictionary when you come across a challenging Chinese
character.
5.Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with Chinese learners
because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.
6.I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation.
7.It is welcome to write to me when you are in trouble.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
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4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]Knowing that you have trouble learning the Chinese pronunciation, I think it doesn't matter.
（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] Then, with mobile phones catching on, some Chinese learning apps are increasing popular with
Chinese learners because they are so handy and quick that you can acquire the pronunciation.（with 独立主格）
[高分句型3]I know for sure that you will make much progress in learning Chinese pronunciation.（that 引导的宾
语从句）
第二节（满分25 分）
（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sarah lived in a big family—four children with three sisters older than her. Father worked hard on the farm all
day long to support the family. They had to save every penny to make ends meet.
One winter morning in March, Sarah put on her old spring coat to go out and play. “These buttons don’t
work,” Sarah said lo Mama. Just then, Mama noticed that this coat was too small for Sarah, She promised Sarah
that after her sisters left for school, she would check the hand-me-downs (旧衣) for a coat that fit.
When the house was quiet. Mama went to the hall closet and pulled out all the old spring coats. But she could
not find a suitable one for Sarah—Sylvia’s were too big, Susan’s too spotted, and Sally's too ragged. The coats were
fine far play. But Sarah had no coat for church and (own and special occasions. Mama told it to Papa when he came
in from the bam (布棚), after feeding the cows.
Papa sat down at the table. “Are you sure Sarah can't wear a hand-me-down?” he said. “It's either a new coat
or a ragged coat” Mama said. Papa frowned, staring out at the front yard. “Sarah has never had a new coat,” Mama
added.
For a long while, nobody spoke. The fire in the wood stove crackled (发出劈啪声). Sarah looked closely at
Papa. Then Papa cleared his throat. “A ragged coat won’t do,” he said. “Sarah，are you old enough to lake care
of a new coat?” “Yes, Papa,“ Sarah said, "I'm old enough to do almost anything.” Papa gave her a serious look.
“Very well,” he said. “While we are in town today, we’ll buy you a coat of your very own.” After they had eaten the
soup, they headed for town in Papa’s old truck.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
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2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clothes store.__________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year.________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】“May I assist you?” the clerk asked, after they went inside the clothes store. “Our Sarah needs a good
coat,” Papa said. The clerk said, “Small…In small we have chocolate, cerulean, and charcoa1.’’ “We'll try the
brown one.” Mama said to the clerk. Sarah slid her arms into the sleeves. “I look like a barnyard,” she mumbled in
dismay. But when she slid the blue coat from its hanger, there was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want
the pink coat. Let me try it!”
The pink coat fit Sarah perfectly, but it seemed that it would only fit one year. “And there’s no one to wear it
again, which is unwise to waste.” said Papa. Sarah wanted to give it up. “It is her color, though,” Mama said. He
looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “But how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a
flower in this one?” Sarah threw her arms around Papa’s neck and said happily, “I do look like a flower, don’t I?”
“Like a primrose in spring.” Papa said.
【语篇解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莎拉住在一个经济并不富裕的大家庭里，有四个孩子，三个姐姐比她大，
从未有过新衣服的她经常穿姐姐的旧衣服。三月的一天，莎拉想穿上她的旧春装出去玩，然而发现并没有
合身的衣服，父母决定带她去买新外套。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他们走进服装店后，店员问道，“我能帮你吗？””可知，第一段可描写莎拉在试
穿外套的时候，突然发现了一件粉色外套，她决定试穿它。
②由第二段首句内容“这件粉红色的外套非常适合莎拉，但似乎只适合一年。”可知，第二段可描写莎拉
很喜欢这件粉色外套，但爸爸说外套不能留给别人穿了，浪费不明智，正当莎拉准备放弃的时候，妈妈说
了一句话改变了爸爸的想法，最终莎拉拥有了自己的新外套。
2.续写线索：试穿——发现——喜欢——放弃——意外——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①需要一件好外套：needs a good coat / wants a good coat
②把手伸进袖子里：slid her arms into the sleeves / put her hands in her sleeves
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③搂着：threw her arms around / put her arms around
情绪类
①沮丧地：depressedly / in dismay
②快乐的：happily /gladly
【点睛】[高分句型1]. But when she slid the blue coat from its hanger, there was a pink coat.（用了when 引导
的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2]. And there’s no one to wear it again, which is unwise to waste.（用了which 引导的非限制性定语
从句）
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