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三年（2020-2022）高考真题英语分项汇编
专题17 语法填空
2022 年高考真题
1.【2022 年新高考1 卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___
(cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority
___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population
in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
2.【2022 年全国甲卷】
A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ___61___
(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___63___ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
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1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached
the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___69___ Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ____70____ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
3.【2022 年全国乙卷】
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main
promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China
has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _____70_____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
4.【2022 年1 月浙江卷】
Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta ,is one of a small but
growing minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate
change ,Travelling to conferences ,lectures ,workshops,and the like-frequently by plane 57 (view)as
important for scientists to get together and exchange information .But Cobb and others 58 (be)now
questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely and
59 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis . On a
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website called No Fly Climate Sci. For example. 60 (rough) 200 academics- many of them climate
scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
Cobb ,for her part ,started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do
so remotely ,about three quarters of 63 time,they agreed ,When the answer was no,she declined
the 64 (invite) .That approach brought Cobb’s air travel last year down by 75%,and she plans
65 (continue) the practice .“It has been fairly rewarding.” she says .”a really positive change”
5.【2022 年新高考2 卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
2021 年高考真题
1.【2021.6 新高考一卷】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song "The Long and Winding
Road". 1 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you
see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2 (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It
will 3 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
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temperature gets, the 4 (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is—always leaving
us 5 (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6 (be) for the
people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure 7 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8 (ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's
memory. It sure does in 9 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10
must to visit!
2. 【2021.6 全国甲卷】
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 1 (build)
originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored （修复）. It is
possible 3 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After 4 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for
some action and what 5 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 7 did the
job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 8 way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two
hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 9 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local
people going about their 10
(day) routines.
3. 【2021.6 全国乙卷】
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact （影响）travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 1 (educate) about the areas—both in terms of
geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits
the 2 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 3 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted
as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 5 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips
are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
●Minimize the impact of 7 (visit) the place.
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●Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
●Provide 8 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
●Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 9 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking
（远足）
and accommodations
aim 10
(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4. 【2021.6 浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored
（修复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they
bought it 2
＄1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry)
ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The
little home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her
house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."
Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd
Wallace, often came over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing
family. Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861,
they rented the house and 10
(sell) most of their furniture.
5. 【2021.1 浙江卷】
In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found
that people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
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The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in
more than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But
30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10
(low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020 年高考真题
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4
probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61
．
(touch) down last week in the
South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62
．
(extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body
blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot
63
．
it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64
．
(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65
．
the familiar near side.
Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66
．
(find) and study areas of the South Pole-
Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it
67
．
(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68
．
(construct)＂ Data about the
moon’s composition, such as how 69
．
ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70
．
(it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
2. 【2020·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61
．
(celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62
．
(carry) special significance. They represent the earth
63
．
(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64
．
decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
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great gifs and you see them many times 65
．
(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
66
．
(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67
．
health,
abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68
．
(care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69
．
(beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70
．
first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
3. 【2020·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In ancient China lived an artist61
．
paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him
proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present
their 62
．
(fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63
．
(choose), but when he
presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel
to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64
．
(curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65
．
he asked the villagers on the banks of
the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66
．
(point) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out 67
．
(find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68
．
(gentle)
along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69
．
(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70
．
earth, Mother Nature.
4. 【2020·山东卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th
centuries, 36
．
(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their
collection at home until it got too big 37
．
until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects
collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38
．
(form) the core collection of the British Museum 39
．
opened
in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40
．
(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 41
．
(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
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Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42
．
(they) living at a different time in history or 43
．
(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44
．
(accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete 45
．
people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
5. 【2020·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived 56
．
，
through agriculture. Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on 57
．
could be hunted or gathered
from the wild，and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
Farming produced more food per person 58
．
hunting and gathering，so people were able to raise more
children. And，as more children were born，more food 59
．
(need). Agriculture gave people their first experience
of the power of technology 60
．
(change)lives.
By about 6000 BC，people 61
．
(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise. Later，they learned
to work with the 62
．
(season)，planting at the right time and，in dry areas， 63
．
(make)use of annual floods
to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then，with 64
．
rise of science，changes began. New
methods 65
．
(mean)that fewer people worked in farming. In the last century or so，these changes have
accelerated. New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥)have now totally transformed a way of life that
started in the Stone Age.
2019 年高考真题
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While
they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as
James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been
___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut
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___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that
populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by
___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
2. 【2019·全国卷II】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 90-year-old has been awarded “ Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's oldest full-time
employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in
Macclesfield,
___62___
she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “ Lifetime Achievement” award ，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans
___65___ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said ，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love
coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have
to, ___67___ because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
3. 【2019·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would
take ___62___ (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to be exact. They were well trained
by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their
experiences and ___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to
eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.
When they were free from work ，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting
___66___(compete)to watch ，together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many
___67___(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___68___ (huge)popular with tourists. On the last day of our
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week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the
stars，___70___ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
4. 【2019·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart.
The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody
___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes. Uniforms can
be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the
jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ___59___
(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect)
between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
5. 【2019·北京卷】
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的
空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my
biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20
years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously ___2___
(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.
B
Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about
environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
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C
Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for
most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The
students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life. taking full
advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college
before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy
and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
2018 年高考真题
1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-
runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 6
2
(see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight
and still reduce your risk of 6
3 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 6
4
(be) more effective at
lengthening life 6
5
walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 6
6
showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease
and early deaths from all 6
7 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid
knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 6
8
(strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills
and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you
need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a
try.
2.【2018·全国卷I I】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___（grow）more
corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has
increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
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of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)
runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___
(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's
approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
3.【2018·全国卷III】
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that suddenly appears out
of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with
the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-
pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest
and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes
so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a
gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king
of this forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and
watch.
4.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56
(dish) is seen as
especially troublesome. Many westerners 5 7
come to China cook much less than in their own countries once
they realize how cheap 5 8
can be to eat out. I still remember 5 9
(visit) a friend who’d lived here for
five years and I 6 0
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
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While regularly eating out seems to 6 1
(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s
not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 6 2
(afford) but doing
this most days adds up. There could be an even 6 3
(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 6 4
(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the
effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
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