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备战2022 年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专
用）
第一模拟
（本卷共3 部分，满分120 分，考试用时90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·山师附中高三最后打靶卷）
A
To-do things during your trip to Amsterdam
Canal Boat Trip
The UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the
eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off
boats that dock in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in
the northern area of the city.
Coffee shops
If you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine
elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the
beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be
created here.
Museums
Located at the Museumplein( 博物馆广场) are three major museums —the Rijksmuseum, Van
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Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district
can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is
of a world-class standard.
Square
The grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic
open-air exhibitions, markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when
the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.
1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?
A. It is protected by UNESCO.
B. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.
C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.
D. It provides free ferries on every dock.
2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?
A. The Canal Belt. B. A Coffee Shop.
C. Van Gogh Museum. D. The Square.
3. What can travelers possibly do on the square?
A. Swimming in a pool. B. Appreciating great arts.
C. Enjoying indoor exhibits. D. Skating outdoors in winter.
（2021·山东日照二模）
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog，Holly，who came with him
on every route—including his last one．While driving near Dallas，Texas，on the job，the 59-year-old
Marylander crashed into a concrete column．Gerlock was killed instantly．Looking in the back of the
truck，though，rescue drivers found one survivor．
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of
the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived
”
，Sandy Nordhoff,
friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News．
Unsure what happened to Holly，Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall，Maryland，made
numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was．Eventually，they found out
she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving．
The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home．
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Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband，Russell Nordhoff，both lifelong friends of Gerlock，volunteered
to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back，which took two days each way．The
friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the
journey home, according to The Kent County News．
Back in Rock Hall，some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly．Ever since, the dog has been a town
icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade．
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming,” Rock Hall resident
Jamie Elburn tells Reader’s Digest
“
．It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friends’ and simple
kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A．The trip was extremely tiring
．
B．The result was quite satisfying．
C．The survivor was very smart．
D．The accident was too serious．
5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?
A．She was nowhere to be found
．
B．She was put in an animal shelter．
C．She was sent back home immediately．
D．She was adopted by a foster family．
6. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?
A．It was painstaking
．
B．It was full of danger．
C．It turned out to be interesting．
D．It required much experience．
7. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?
A．Sympathetic
．
B．Grateful
．
C．Shocked D．Touched．
（2021·山东临沂高三学科素养检测）
C
Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of
pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a
long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only
very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a
nice big bar of chocolate.
My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and
pound coins I have given to him found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to
save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his
fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket,
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rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldn’t find his fifty pence
piece anywhere, and what’s more, he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a
lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two fire
fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a
gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.
8. Where do kids mainly get their pocket money ? .
A. mums or dads
B. aunts or uncles
C. money-boxes
D. grandmas or grandpas
9. According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?
A. They save it in the money-box.
B. They spend it on things they like.
C. They exchange it for more money.
D. They rattle it inside the money-box.
10. Which of the following statements about George is TRUE?
A. He bought a large box of candy.
B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.
C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.
D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.
11. After the fire fighters came to George’s rescue, what happened to George? .
A. George greased his arm and was able to get it out of the drain.
B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.
C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.
D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates.
（2021·山东实验中学高三二模）
D
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s
no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the
needs.
Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations
due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable
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long-term storage methods.
Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a
dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a
common ingredient in donuts(甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are
months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.
The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys—famous for their
ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and
resume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to
preserving blood cells in a dried state.”
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in
the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the
cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made
into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.”
Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be
used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters—and for humanitarian aid
work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.
12．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A．Satisfy.
B．Decrease.
C．Highlight.
D．Influence.
13．What can we learn about trehalose?
A．It can only be found in sea monkeys.
B．It should be preserved in a dried state.
C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.
D．It contributes to long-term blood storage.
14．Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?
Drying blood and making it into a powder.
Getting trehalose into blood cells.
①
②
Rehydrating the blood.
Drilling holes in the cell surface.
③
④
A．④②①③
B．④①②③
C．②④①③
D．②③④①
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．Dried blood has a promising prospect.
B．Trehalose could help stored blood last.
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C．The need for stored blood is on the rise.
D．Storing blood longer is very challenging.
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2021·山东济市期中考试）
September 23 marks the start of a new season. 1 6
In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually
has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn
interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two
widely accepted names.
1 7
According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two
terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other, with the term fall being used even a bit
earlier.
1 8
The word is of Germanic origin and meant “ picking” or “ collecting”, a nod to the act of
gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the
season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for
short. . 19
By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”,
had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.
Around the same time England adopted autumn，the first-ever British American colonists（殖民者）were
voyaging to North America. 2 0 While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local
vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before
winter is still a unique American behavior.
A. The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B. With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C. So what is it about the season that makes it so special?
D. But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.
E. It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.
F. However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G. Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
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阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·福建省福州市高三三模）
My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an）
21
in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the
___. 22
in the ad that caught my attention. It
2 3
that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for
someone in charge of a diverse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job
2 4
and was then
sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.
2 5 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no
2 6
from the cold and strong
winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.
Antarctica is completely 2 7
—there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being
in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed
2 8
. Gosh, it took me about six months to
29
_
the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually
30
my tolerance for noise. Besides, the
_
31
of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown（禁闭期）due to the
COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was
3 2
, even though I wasn’t. And
life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didn’t have many
33
I couldn’t decide on
what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit
34
.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that
35
me to look at the ad
for the job. If it was like the movie Sliding Doors, a moment changed my life completely.
21. A. requirement
B. picture
C. advertisement
D. accident
22. A. penguin
B. advertiser
C. captain
D. competitor
23. A. warned
B. ordered
C. doubted
D. noted
24. A. interview
B. scene
C. application
D. market
25. A. Seeking
B. Leading
C. Knowing
D. Training
26. A. suffer
B. escape
C. concern
D. favor
27. A. noisy
B. exciting
C. silent
D. alone
28. A. louder
B. gone
C. quieter
D. normal
29. A. keep
B. change
C. suit
D. create
30. A. put off
B. turned down
C. gave up
D. built up
31. A. meaning
B. pace
C. quality
D. level
32. A. running
B. driving
C. wandering
D. speeding
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33. A. choices
B. hopes
C. tasks
D. schemes
34. A. upset
B. confused
C. amused
D. patient
35. A. expected
B. advised
C. inspired
D. allowed
第二节（共10 小题：每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·江苏省如皋中学高三期中）
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that
relieved countless people 36 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 3
7
has reached its third
generation, feeding 3
8
(near) one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total
land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 3
9 total
planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements
included developing
40
(variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali (盐碱) tolerant rice. His team planned to
use the rice 41
(transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.
Yuan once said he had two dreams － to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 42
(tall) than men” and that
hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 43
(short) of food.
Yuan’s lifelong devotion to
44
(reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in
China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories 45
(name) after
Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
（2021·山东夏津一中高三联合质量评测）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”（English Subject Festival）活动，请给你校的留
学生朋友David 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 主要内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
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1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
（2021·山东潍坊四中高三阶段检测）
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She
was born in August and her name is Aida.
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Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s
mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit a scarf. She showed me stitches (针)
and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my
hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I
wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy
girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged
family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and
trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic (全世界性的流行病), society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed,
food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times,
however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always
cried, “Mum,it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how
impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David
comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art
project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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