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备战2022 年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专
用）
第一模拟
（本卷共3 部分，满分120 分，考试用时90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·山师附中高三最后打靶卷）
A
To-do things during your trip to Amsterdam
Canal Boat Trip
The UNESCO protected canal belt is the perfect image of Amsterdam. The sight is pleasing to the
eyes after sundown when the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. You can consider hop on and off
boats that dock in different areas, which is a large business. There are even free passenger ferries in
the northern area of the city.
Coffee shops
If you are a coffee lover, you will be pleased to visit many quiet coffee shops that combine
elegance and romance. The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip on a warm coffee in the
beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. Great memories can be
created here.
Museums
Located at the Museumplein( 博物馆广场) are three major museums —the Rijksmuseum, Van
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Gogh Museum, and Stedelijk Museum. Regarded as the cultural heart of Amsterdam, the famous district
can be said to be a paradise for those who love art. It has been recently restored so that it is
of a world-class standard.
Square
The grand open square is full of activities throughout the day. You can encounter fantastic
open-air exhibitions, markets as well as a huge paddling pool that lets one dip their toes into it when
the day is warm. When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice area.
1. What do we know about Canal Boat Trip?
A. It is protected by UNESCO.
B. It is an ideal choice for art lovers.
C. It offers a fancy bridge light show.
D. It provides free ferries on every dock.
2. Which place is suitable for relaxation and taking photos?
A. The Canal Belt. B. A Coffee Shop.
C. Van Gogh Museum. D. The Square.
3. What can travelers possibly do on the square?
A. Swimming in a pool. B. Appreciating great arts.
C. Enjoying indoor exhibits. D. Skating outdoors in winter.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【语篇解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处去阿姆斯特丹时必去的四个地方，以及它们各自的特色。
【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据Canal Boat Trip 部分的“The sight is pleasing to the eyes after sundown when
the bridges get lit up using fairy lights. (日落后,当桥被彩色小灯照亮时,这景象令人赏心悦目。)”可知，
Canal Boat Trip 给游客提供了一个别致的桥灯表演。故选C。
【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据Coffee shops 部分的“The environment is great and relaxing and you may sip
on a warm coffee in the beautifully-designed coffee shop which is also perfect for taking pictures. (这里的环境很
好,很放松,你可以在设计精美的咖啡馆里小口喝一杯热咖啡,这里也是拍照的最佳选择。)”可知，A Coffee
Shop 适合放松和拍照。故选B。
【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据Square 部分的“When it is winter the square becomes a huge outdoor ice
area. (冬天，这个广场就成了一个巨大的户外冰雪世界)”可推知，冬天游客可以在Square 进行户外滑雪。
故选D。
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（2021·山东日照二模）
B
Trucker Gerlock traveled hundreds of thousands of miles with his dog，Holly，who came with him
on every route—including his last one．While driving near Dallas，Texas，on the job，the 59-year-old
Marylander crashed into a concrete column．Gerlock was killed instantly．Looking in the back of the
truck，though，rescue drivers found one survivor．
Rescue workers cut the Chesapeake Bay retriever(切萨皮克海湾寻回犬)—practically untouched—out of
the back of the truck, where she’d been sleeping. “It’s amazing that anything survived
”
，Sandy Nordhoff,
friend of Gerlock, told The Kent County News．
Unsure what happened to Holly，Gerlock’s friends from his town of Rock Hall，Maryland，made
numerous calls and emails to agencies in order to find out where the dog was．Eventually，they found out
she had been staying in Dallas Animal Services shelter and a foster family had taken her in for Thanksgiving．
The Rock Hall locals hatched a plan to get her home．
Joe Creighton and Sandy’s husband，Russell Nordhoff，both lifelong friends of Gerlock，volunteered
to make the 2,800-mile trip from Rock Hall to Dallas and back，which took two days each way．The
friends borrowed Gerlock’s pickup truck for the road, so Holly would feel more comfortable on the
journey home, according to The Kent County News．
Back in Rock Hall，some of Gerlock’s friends adopted Holly．Ever since, the dog has been a town
icon(偶像), making an appearance in almost every town parade．
“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and Holly was heartwarming,” Rock Hall resident
Jamie Elburn tells Reader’s Digest
“
．It shows how the companionship of‘man’s best friends’ and simple
kindness can overcome even the most difficult situation!”
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 indicate?
A．The trip was extremely tiring
．
B．The result was quite satisfying．
C．The survivor was very smart．
D．The accident was too serious．
5. What happened to Holly after she was saved?
A．She was nowhere to be found
．
B．She was put in an animal shelter．
C．She was sent back home immediately．
D．She was adopted by a foster family．
6. What can we infer about the work on getting Holly back home?
A．It was painstaking
．
B．It was full of danger．
C．It turned out to be interesting．
D．It required much experience．
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7. How did Jamie Elburn feel about the whole story?
A．Sympathetic
．
B．Grateful
．
C．Shocked D．Touched．
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解析】本文主要讲述了Gerlock 在一起交通事故中去世后，他的朋友其他人一起救援他的宠物狗
Holly
的感人故事。
【4 题详解】推理判断题。由第一-段可知，Gerlock 驾驶过程中，撞上了一一个个水泥柱子，并且在交通
事故中死亡。说明事故非常严重，因此救援人员认为，Gerlock 的宠物狗Holly 能在事故中幸存下来已经是
个奇迹。故答案为D。
【5 题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“Eventually, they found out she had been staying in Dallas Animal
Services center.”可知，Holly 被救后来到了一个动物收养所，故答案为B。
【6 题详解】推理判断题。由第四段可知，去接Holly 的路程是2,800 英里，且需要4 天的时间。由此可以
推知，接Holly 回家是一项非常 辛苦的工作，故答案为A。
【7 题详解】推理判断题。由文章的最后一 段第- -句话“The outpouring of love shown towards Gerlock and
Holly”可推知，Jamie Elburn 觉得本文讲述的故事是暖心的，令人感动的，故答案为D。
（2021·山东临沂高三学科素养检测）
C
Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of
pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a
long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only
very thrifty children manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a
nice big bar of chocolate.
My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty. Very few of the fifty pence pieces and
pound coins I have given to him found their way there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to
save it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of trouble. On his way to the sweet shop, he dropped his
fifty pence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain. George took off his jacket,
rolled up his sleeves and pushed his right arm through the drain cover. However, he couldn’t find his fifty pence
piece anywhere, and what’s more, he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered round him and a
lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but George was firmly stuck. The fire-brigade was called and two fire
fighters freed George using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a
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gentleman who owns the sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.
8. Where do kids mainly get their pocket money ? .
A. mums or dads
B. aunts or uncles
C. money-boxes
D. grandmas or grandpas
9. According to Paragraph 1, how do most kids treat their pocket money?
A. They save it in the money-box.
B. They spend it on things they like.
C. They exchange it for more money.
D. They rattle it inside the money-box.
10. Which of the following statements about George is TRUE?
A. He bought a large box of candy.
B. He felt sorry for his bad experience.
C. He eventually got his money back from the drain.
D. He hardly saved the pocket money given by the author.
11. After the fire fighters came to George’s rescue, what happened to George? .
A. George greased his arm and was able to get it out of the drain.
B. George got some chocolates at the sweet shop with the fire fighters.
C. George was rewarded by the owner of the sweet shop for his trouble.
D. the lady who had failed to rescue George gave him a box of chocolates.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。孩子们总是喜欢得到一些小礼物，父母也经常会给孩子零花钱，作者
昨天给了外甥George50 便士让他存起来，结果George 在去糖果店的路上，去捡掉进排水沟的钱不幸
把手臂卡住了，多亏了两名消防员才得以脱险。糖果店的一位老板娘听说了George 遇到的麻烦后，给
了他一大盒巧克力。
【8
“
题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Mum or dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket
money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income.”可知当然，爸爸妈妈经常给孩子零花钱，
但是，叔舅婶姨也是孩子额外收入的来源。由此可知，对于孩子们来说，零花钱主要来自他们的爸爸
妈妈。故选A。
【9
“
题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence
pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside the money-box. Only very thrifty children
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manage to fill up a money-box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of
chocolate.”可知对一些孩子来说，小钱是很重要的。如果50 便士的硬币没有换成糖果，它们就会在钱
箱里摇晃几个月。只有非常节俭的孩子才能把钱箱装满。对他们中的大多数人来说，50 便士对于买一
大块巧克力来说是个小数目。由此可推知，大多数孩子把他们的零花钱花在他们喜欢的东西上。故选
B。
【10
“
题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中My nephew, George, has a money-box but it is always empty.
Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given to him found their way there.”可知我的外甥
乔治有一个储蓄罐，但总是空的。我给了他一些50 便士和1 英镑的硬币，但没几个存起来的。由此可
知，关于George 的说法中，D
“
”
选项他几乎没有把作者给的零用钱存起来正确。故选D。
【11
“
题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中The fire-brigade was called and two fire fighters freed George
using a special type of grease. George was not too upset by his experience because a gentleman who owns the
sweet shop heard about his trouble and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.”可知有人打电话叫来消
防队，两名消防队员使用了一种特殊的润滑剂才使George 得以解脱。不过，此事并没有使George 太
伤心，因为糖果店的一位老板娘听说了他遇到的麻烦后，赠给他一大盒巧克力。由此可知，在消防队
员前来救援George 之后，糖果店老板奖励了George 一大盒巧克力。故选C。
D
（2021·山东实验中学高三二模）
Blood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored under refrigeration for up to six weeks. After that, it’s
no longer usable for transfusions. Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the
needs.
Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says suspension to regular blood donations
due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable
long-term storage methods.
Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a
dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a
common ingredient in donuts(甜甜圈). Trehalose is intended to help make them look fresh even when they are
months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.
The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by animals like sea monkeys—famous for their
ability to survive dehydration. “So these animals can dry out completely for a long time and then be rehydrated and
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resume normal function. So we wanted to use the trehalose produced by these organisms and apply that to
preserving blood cells in a dried state.”
But first, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. To achieve this, they drilled temporary holes in
the cell membranes(细胞膜). And they need to have sufficient trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the
cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made
into a powder. “And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.”
Kopechek said the technique could be ready for clinical trials in three to five years. If successful, it could be
used to create stores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters—and for humanitarian aid
work, military operations or even missions to Mars. Maybe first aid kits on Mars will include dried red blood cells.
12．Which has the closest meaning with the underlined word in Paragraph 2?
A．Satisfy.
B．Decrease.
C．Highlight.
D．Influence.
13．What can we learn about trehalose?
A．It can only be found in sea monkeys.
B．It should be preserved in a dried state.
C．It helps to keep donuts fresh and tasty.
D．It contributes to long-term blood storage.
14．Which is the correct order of storing blood with trehalose?
Drying blood and making it into a powder.
Getting trehalose into blood cells.
①
②
Rehydrating the blood.
Drilling holes in the cell surface.
③
④
A．④②①③
B．④①②③
C．②④①③
D．②③④①
15．What is the text mainly about?
A．Dried blood has a promising prospect.
B．Trehalose could help stored blood last.
C．The need for stored blood is on the rise.
D．Storing blood longer is very challenging.
【答案】12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B
【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。
【12 题详解】词句猜测题。第二自然段“Jonathan Kopechek, a bioengineer from University of Louisville says
suspension to regular blood donations due to COVID-19 has put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic
underscores the need for more reliable long-term storage methods. (路易斯维尔大学生物工程师Jonathan
Kopechek 表示，由于COVID-19，暂停定期献血给血液供应带来了压力，这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长
期储存方法的需求)”中讲到COVID-19 造成暂停定期献血(suspension to regular blood donations)，结合前文
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可推知，我们现有的血液储存方式存在缺陷，容易受到影响,我们需要更可靠的血液储存方式。这是在
COVID-19 大流行时期暴露出来的问题，也就是说COVID-19 大流行突显出这一需求的迫切性(underscores
the need)，underscores 可以理解为“突显，强调”。故选C 项。
【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三自然段“Good news is that Kopechek’s team has developed a method of
preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated(脱水的) state at room temperature. To do so, they turned to a
sugar called trehalose(海藻糖) (好消息是，Kopechek 的团队已经开发了一种保存血液的方法，这样它就可以
在室温下以脱水状态保存。为了做到这一点，他们转向一种叫做海藻糖的糖)”可知，科学家发现海藻糖有
助于血液的长期保存。故选D 项。
【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段内容可知用海藻糖储存血液的顺序是“they drilled temporary
holes in the cell membranes (他们在细胞膜上钻了一些临时的洞)”，“have sufficient trehalose on both the
inside and the outside of the cell (细胞内外都有足够的海藻糖吗)”，“the blood could be dried and made into a
powder (血液可以被干燥成粉末)”和 “we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal (我们可以
给血液补充水分让它恢复正常)”。故选A 项。
【15 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二自然提出的问题“the pandemic underscores the need for more reliable
long-term storage methods.( 这场大流行突显出对更可靠的长期储存方法的需求)”和下文科学家利用海藻糖
来储存血液可知，本文主要介绍了海藻糖可用让血液得以长期储存这一科学发现。故选B 项。
（2021·山东济市期中考试）
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
September 23 marks the start of a new season. 1 6
In Great Britain, the third season of the year usually
has only one name: autumn. But if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use both fall and autumn
interchangeably when referring to this time of year, making it the only season in the English language with two
widely accepted names.
1 7
According to Dictionary.com, fall isn’t a modern name that followed the more traditional autumn. The two
terms are actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other, with the term fall being used even a bit
earlier.
1 8
The word is of Germanic origin and meant “ picking” or “ collecting”, a nod to the act of
gathering and preserving crops in the field before winter. In the 1500s, English speakers began referring to the
season separating the hot and cold months as either the fall of the leaf or the spring of the leaf, or fall and spring for
short. . 19
By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin “autumnus”,
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had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.
Around the same time England adopted autumn，the first-ever British American colonists（殖民者）were
voyaging to North America. 2 0 While the former fell out of fashion overseas, it established itself in the local
vocabulary by the time America won its independence. Today, using both words to describe the season before
winter is still a unique American behavior.
A. The Americans prefer using fall to using autumn.
B. With them they brought the words fall and autumn.
C. So what is it about the season that makes it so special?
D. But for some reason, only spring had staying power in Britain.
E. It is time to gather apples, rice and other things for the farmers.
F. However, what exactly you should call that season depends on where you are.
G. Before either word appeared, the season between summer and winter was known as harvest.
【答案】16．F 17．C 18．G 19．D 20 . B
【语篇解析】这是一篇说明文，讲述了到底用fall 还是autumn 取决于你在英国还是美国，溯源了英美国家
秋季表达fall 和autumn 的发展历史，以及英式英语和美式英语秋季表达不同的原因。
【16 题详解】根据空前September 23 marks the start of a new season 可知，文章即将论述这一季节，空后说
到了In Great Britain, the third season of the year 和if you travel across the Atlantic, you’ll find that people use
both fall and autumn，那么只有F 项（到底用fall 还是autumn 取决于你在什么地方），故选D 项。
【17 题详解】根据空前英国只用autumn 美国混用fall 和autumn，可知C 项（什么让这个季节如此特殊
呢？），符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选C 项。
【18 题详解】根据空后对该词的解释meant “picking” or “collecting”, a nod to the act of gathering and
preserving crops in the field before winter（意思是采摘和收集，在冬天来之前在田地采摘和保存粮食的行
为）可以知道这就是harvest（收获），故选G 项。
【19 题详解】根据In the 1500s, 英国人指代秋季要么用fall, 要么用spring，而直到1600s 秋天autumn 才
超过fall 流行起来指代秋季（By the end of the 1600s, autumn, from the French word “automne” and the Latin
“autumnus”, had overtaken fall as the standard British term for the third season.），故空格处故选A 项。
【20 题详解】根据前一句“the first-ever British American colonists（殖民者）were voyaging to North
America.(第一批殖民者航海来到美洲)”，与B 项“他们带来了fall 和autumn 这两个单词”呼应，故选B 项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
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第一节（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·福建省福州市高三三模）
My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica was somewhat accidental. I saw a（an）
21
in a print publication for a job as a station leader for an expedition to Davis Station, Antarctica. Actually, it was the
___. 22
in the ad that caught my attention. It
2 3
that they could “teach Antarctica” but were looking for
someone in charge of a diverse team of multi-skilled expeditioners. I went to the job
2 4
and was then
sent to a training center with 13 men competing for the job.
2 5 18 strangers around the clock for a full year, with no
2 6
from the cold and strong
winds, I have firsthand knowledge about what it feels like to come out of months of isolation.
Antarctica is completely 2 7
—there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their leaves. After being
in isolation, the noise in the outside world seemed
2 8
. Gosh, it took me about six months to
29
_
the noisy life. I limited the time I spent outside and gradually
30
my tolerance for noise. Besides, the
_
31
of my life in Antarctica was very slow, just like everyone’s life in lockdown（禁闭期）due to the
COVID-19. When I first got into my car for a ride alone, I felt like I was
3 2
, even though I wasn’t. And
life was simple in isolation. When I was on the expedition, we didn’t have many
33
I couldn’t decide on
what to wear or what to eat. So when I first came home and saw 30 types of food, I got a bit
34
.
Nowadays I often think back to when I saw the picture of the penguin that
35
me to look at the ad
for the job. If it was like the movie Sliding Doors, a moment changed my life completely.
21. A. requirement
B. picture
C. advertisement
D. accident
22. A. penguin
B. advertiser
C. captain
D. competitor
23. A. warned
B. ordered
C. doubted
D. noted
24. A. interview
B. scene
C. application
D. market
25. A. Seeking
B. Leading
C. Knowing
D. Training
26. A. suffer
B. escape
C. concern
D. favor
27. A. noisy
B. exciting
C. silent
D. alone
28. A. louder
B. gone
C. quieter
D. normal
29. A. keep
B. change
C. suit
D. create
30. A. put off
B. turned down
C. gave up
D. built up
31. A. meaning
B. pace
C. quality
D. level
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32. A. running
B. driving
C. wandering
D. speeding
33. A. choices
B. hopes
C. tasks
D. schemes
34. A. upset
B. confused
C. amused
D. patient
35. A. expected
B. advised
C. inspired
D. allowed
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在看到招聘南极探险队领队的广告，去面试后得到了这份工作，
虽然在南极经历了一年的艰苦生活和无法逃避的严寒，作者觉得是值得的。
【21 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我在一个印刷刊物上看到一则招聘广告，应聘南极戴维斯站考察队站长一职。A.
requirement 要求；B. picture 图片；C. advertisement 广告；D. accident 事故。根据in the ad 可知，作者看到
了一则广告。故选C。
【22 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：实际上，是广告中的企鹅引起了我的注意。A. penguin 企鹅；B. advertiser 登广告者；
C. captain 队长；D. competitor 竞争者。根据下文when I saw the picture of the penguin 可知，此处是信息词
penguin 的词汇复现。故选A。
【23 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：它指出，他们可以“教南极洲”，但正在寻找一个人来负责一支由多种技能的探险
队。A. warned 警告；B. ordered 命令；C. doubted 怀疑；D. noted 指出，特别提到。此处指广告里特别提到
的内容。故选D。
【24 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我去面试，然后被送到一个培训中心和13 个男人竞争这份工作。A. interview 采访，
面试；B. scene 场景；C. application 应用；D. market 市场。根据上文in a print publication for a job as a
station leader 可知，这是一则招聘广告，作者去面试了。故选A。
【25 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18 个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身
体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. Seeking 寻找；B. Leading 引导；C. Knowing 知道；D. Training 训练。
根据as a station leader for an expedition 可知，此处指领导这探险队。故选B。
【26 题详解】
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考查动词辨析。句意：整整一年，我带着18 个陌生人夜以继日地工作，没有办法逃避寒冷和强风，我亲身
体会到了脱离数月的孤立的感觉。A. suffer 遭受；B. escape 逃离；C. concern 担心；D. favor 喜爱，赞同。
根据My journey to isolation （与世隔绝） in Antarctica 和a full year 可知，作者一年之内无法逃离寒冷和强
风。故选B。
【27 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：南极洲是完全寂静的——没有鸟儿歌唱，没有树木吹叶。A. noisy 吵闹的；B.
exciting 令人兴奋的；C. silent 沉默的；D. alone 独自的。根据there are no birds singing, no trees blowing their
leaves.可知，南极是安静的。故选C。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：与世隔绝之后，外界的噪音似乎更大了。A. louder 更大声的；B. gone 离去的，用
光的；C. quieter 更安静的；D. normal 正常的。根据my tolerance for noise 可知，强烈的反差使得噪音显得
更大了。故选A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：天啊，我花了六个月的时间才适应这种嘈杂的生活。A. keep 保持；B. change 改变；
C. suit 适合；D. create 创造。根据I limited the time I spent outside and gradually
3 0
my tolerance for
noise 可知，作者逐渐适应了噪音。故选C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我限制了我在户外的时间，逐渐培养了我对噪音的忍耐力。A. put off 推迟；B.
turned down 拒绝；C. gave up 放弃；D. built up 建立，逐渐增强。根据上文可知，作者花了6 个月的时间逐
渐适应了南极的噪音，增强了对噪音的忍耐力。故选D。
【31 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：此外，我在南极的生活节奏非常慢，就像每个人因为COVID-19 被封锁的生活一样。
A. meaning 意义；B. pace 节奏，步伐；C. quality 质量；D. level 等级。根据just like everyone’s life in
lockdown （禁闭期） due to the COVID-19.这个类比可知，南极的生活节奏非常慢。故选B。
【32 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：当我第一次独自开车时，我感觉自己在超速，尽管我并没有超速。A. running 跑；
B. driving 驾驶；C. wandering 漫游；D. speeding 加速。因为生活节奏很慢，以至于作者开车时以为自己超
速了。故选D。
【33 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当我在探险的时候，我们没有太多的选择，我无法决定穿什么或吃什么。A. choices
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选择；B. hopes 希望；C. tasks 任务；D. schemes 计划，方案。根据And life was simple in isolation.可知，与
世隔绝的生活很简单，因此在生活上没有很多的选择。故选A。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：所以当我第一次回家看到30 种食物时，我有点困惑。A. upset 难过的，沮丧的；
B. confused 困惑的；C. amused 娱乐的；D. patient 耐心的。根据上文可知，南极的生活很简单，在生活上
没有很多选择，因此作者回家后看到30 种食物时，不太适应，感到有点困惑。故选B。
【35 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：现在，我常常回想起我看到企鹅的照片时的情景，正是这张照片激发我去看招聘广
告。A. expected 期待；B. advised 建议；C. inspired 激励，鼓舞；D. allowed 允许。根据上文Actually, it was
the _
22
in the ad that caught my attention.可知，正式广告上企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意力，激发了
作者去看招聘广告。故选C。
（2021·江苏省如皋中学高三期中）
第二节（共10 小题：每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, globally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that
relieved countless people 36 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91.
The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 3
7
has reached its third
generation, feeding 3
8
(near) one-fifth of the world’s population with less than 9 percent of the world’s total
land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 3
9 total
planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements
included developing
40
(variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali (盐碱) tolerant rice. His team planned to
use the rice 41
(transform) 6.7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years.
Yuan once said he had two dreams － to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 42
(tall) than men” and that
hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 43
(short) of food.
Yuan’s lifelong devotion to
44
(reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in
China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astronomical Observatories 45
(name) after
Yuan. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest state honor.
【答案】36. of 37. which 38. nearly 39. the 40. varieties
41. to transform 42. taller 43. shortage 44. reducing 45. was named
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【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的一生，写了这位伟大科学家的梦想和
对世界作出的杰出贡献。
【36 题详解】考查介词。空格处无提示词，可以考虑介词、连词、冠词或者是代词，根据上文relieve 可知
relieve sb of sth 减轻或者缓解某人某事。 故填of。
【37 题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。That 和which 的一个区别就是which 可以用于逗号后面，故空格处
应用which。故填which。
【38 题详解】考查副词。紧跟在动词feed 后面，可知副词修饰动词，故填nearly。
【39 题详解】考查冠词。空格处无提示词，可以考虑介词、连词、冠词或者是代词，根据上文the annual
planting area 可知，这一块种植区域是特指，故填the。
【40 题详解】考查名词复数。a variety of ... 和 varieties of .... 都是许多大量，根据文章成分缺失，故
填varieties。
【41 题详解】考查固定搭配。分析句子可知，句中use sth to do...,用某物来做某事。 故填to transform。
【42 题详解】考查形容词比较级。根据后面形容词比较级标志than，故填taller。
【43 题详解】考查名词。根据global 是形容词，来修饰名词这一理据，故需要一个名词，故填shortage。
【44 题详解】考查固定搭配。Devote to doing... 变成相应的名词，仍然需要跟原来的介词to，故填
reducing。
【45 题详解】考查谓语动词。根据in 1999，可判定时态为过去时，根据主语小行星和name（命名）之间
的语态，可考虑此空格处需要被动语态，故填was named。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
（2021·山东夏津一中高三联合质量评测）
第一节（满分15 分）
假定你是李华，最近你校举办了第一届“英语学科节”（English Subject Festival）活动，请给你校的留
学生朋友David 写一封邮件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 主要内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear David,
I’m writing to share with you the first English Subject Festival in our school.
This activity is aimed to stimulate the students' enthusiasm for learning English. During this week
long festival, we held varieties of activities related to English learning, such as learning English songs,
spelling contests, English speech contests and several lectures on foreign culture.
I really had a good time and learned a lot from this festival, and we have decided to hold such a
festival every year. I hope you can participate in our English Subject Festival next year.
Yours,
Li Hua
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（2021·山东潍坊四中高三阶段检测）
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I am a proud mother of three children, my last little one being delivered in the middle of this pandemic. She
was born in August and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida, my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend’s
mother in an art class she attended weekly. She had showed me how to knit a scarf. She showed me stitches (针)
and gave me her half done project.
I spent a lot of time breastfeeding my sweet little girl, so I had some extra time to do something with my
hands throughout the day. I enjoyed making the scarf so I purchased tons of yarn (线) since it was winter. I
wanted to make scarves for my three children as Christmas gifts.
There was a new family that moved in down the street. The only daughter of the family was Jane, a shy
girl, aged 14, the same age of my oldest son David. It seemed that she came from a financially disadvantaged
family, for she always wore old clothes. Worse still, in such cold days, she had no more clothes to wear and
trembled with cold.
Due to the pandemic (全世界性的流行病), society was thrown into crisis mode. Schools were closed,
food supplies and deliveries were suspended and children were stuck at home.In such discouraging times,
however, they became good companions, talking and playing at home or around the houses.
It was dreadfully cold this winter. Every time David came back from outside, with red face, he always
cried, “Mum,it is freezing outside!” Then, he came over to see whether I finished the scarf. I could tell how
impatient he was to wear my scarf sooner! I had to speed the project to satisfy his expectation. But David
comforted me saying he could wait a few days.What a kind and considerate boy he was! Then my great art
project finally was accomplished on the morning ahead of Christmas.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck._______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf.___________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A possible version:
I wrapped the scarf around David’s neck. David’s face lit up with joy. Stroking the scarf softly, David
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excitedly kissed me in the cheek, beaming at me “Thank you, Mum. This is the best gift I have ever
received.” Before I could say anything, he dashed out, to join Jane with a spring in his step. I felt relieved and
content as a mother, seeing David play happily outside, with the scarf sheltering him to brave the bone-chilling
wind. Wearing a smile on my face, I continued my chores that morning.
Later that day David came back saying Jane also deserved a scarf. Obviously, David noticed Jane could
hardly bear the freezing weather with worn-out clothes. “Can I give this to Jane as a Christmas gift?” David
ventured in a low voice. Smilingly, I nodded. Seeing David rush into Jane’s house with the scarf in his hand, I felt
a burst of pride. I was happy that both of them received the best gift for Christmas. For Jane a scarf to keep warm,
and for David a taste of happiness of giving.
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