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备战2022 年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷（新高考专
用）
第一模拟
（本卷共3 部分，满分120 分，考试用时90 分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50 分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分, 满分37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2021·山东青岛高三统一质量检测）
A
Summer Teen Volunteer Opportunities
Bloomington Parks and Recreation offers an excellent opportunity for teens to get involved and make a
difference in their community by volunteering within a variety of summer youth programs. Summer Teen
volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced staff and gain valuable leadership skills. In the
summer, teens can apply to volunteer in the following programs:
Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 12
Location(s): Kelly, Poplar Bridge. Running, Smith. Sunrise and Westwood parks
Information: Help facilitate opportunities to play and lead playground participants (in grades 2 - 7) in games,
sports, arts and crafts, and make new friendships.
Mini View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6
Location: Valley View Elementary School
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Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers —1st graders in a social occasion.
The View Volunteer
Program Dates: June 14 — August 6
Location: Valley View Elementary School
Information: Help to assist with supervision of 2nd - 5th graders in a social recreational setting.
Camp Kota Junior Counselor
Program Dates: June 14 — August 9
Location: East Bush Lake
Information: Help campers learn basic outdoor skills while meeting new friends, singing crazy songs and
having tons of fun.
To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer Application. Please be sure to answer
all questions and indicate all program(s) of interest. Applicants will be contacted via email with next steps a after
March 31, 2021. Contact us by phone (952-563-8877) or e-mail at parksiec@BloomingtonMN.gov for more
information.
1. What benefit can volunteers get from the programs?
A. Making the community different
B. Becoming an experienced staff member.
C. Acquiring useful leadership skills.
D. Getting opportunities for college.
2. Which program suits you if you are good with kindergarten kids?
A. Summer Adventure Playground Program Volunteer
B. Mini View volunteer.
C. The View Volunteer
D. Camp Kota Junior Counselor.
3. What should you do to apply for the opportunity?
A. Fill in an application form.
B. Answer questions via an interview.
C. Clarify your program(s) of interest by phone.
D. Contact the organizers on March 31.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个夏季青少年志愿者活动，介绍了每个活动的情况以及申请要求。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Summer Teen volunteers assist with activities under the guidance of experienced
staff and gain valuable leadership skills.(夏季青少年志愿者则在经验丰富的员工的指导下协助开展活动，并获
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得宝贵的领导技能)”可知，志愿者可以从这些项目中获得有用的领导技能。故选C。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mini View Volunteer 部分中“Information: Help to assist with the supervision of preschoolers
— 1st graders in a social occasion.(信息：在社交场合帮助协助监督学龄前儿童到一年级的学生)”可知，如果
你和幼儿园的孩子相处得很好，那么Mini View volunteer 项目适合你。故选B。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ To apply, fill out a Parks and Recreation 2021 Summer Teen Volunteer
Application.( 要申请，请填写“公园和娱乐2021 年夏季青少年志愿者申请表”)”可知，你应该填写申请表
来申请这个机会。故选A。
（2021·山东潍坊一模）
B
A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science, reveals that non-human
animals’ tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in fact, that the
composition of other species’ tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide insights into
better treatments for human eye disease.
Previously, scientists had studied closely only the tears of a handful of mammals, including humans, dogs,
horses, camels, and monkeys. In the new study, Brazilian veterinarians analyzed the tears of reptiles and birds for
the first time , focusing on seven species.
Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that’s composed of three ingredients:
mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye, the water is a
natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from drying out.
Humans are the only known species to produce emotional tears; the expression “crocodile tears,” which
refers to a person’s phony display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release tears
as they eat.
But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State University, who was not involved
in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye. They also protect the eye against
infection and provide nutrition to the cornea, the eye’s clear outer layer, which lacks blood tubes, he says.
Learning how reptiles and birds' use tears may also inspire new medications for conditions such as dry eye,
which occurs when tear tubes don't produce enough oil. The disease, common in cats, dogs, and people, can
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sometimes lead to blindness.
4. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The source of tears.
B. The composition of tears.
C. The classification of tears,
D. The definition of tears.
5. What does the underlined word “phony” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Tricky.
B. Regretful.
C. Cold.
D. False.
6. Which statement does Lionel Sebbag agree with?
A. Weeping contributes to eye disease.
B. The cornea has rich blood tubes.
C. Tears oil and clear the eyes.
D. More tears mean better vision.
7. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Tears, a barrier to eyes
B. A better treatment for eye disease
C. Non-human tears promise new cures
D. Other species’ tears are similar to humans’
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C
【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同，实际上这些眼泪为治愈人
类的一些疾病提供了思路。
【4 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Tears, which are released from tear tubes, form a film over the eye that's composed of
three ingredients: mucus, waler, and oil. The mucus coats the eyes surface and helps to attach the film to the eye,
the water is a natural salty solution containing crucial proteins and minerals, and the oil prevents the eye from
drying out. (眼泪从泪管中释放出来，在眼睛上形成一层薄膜，由三种成分组成：粘液、水和油脂。粘液覆
盖了眼睛表面，有助于将眼膜附着在眼睛上。水是一种天然的含盐溶液，含有重要的蛋白质和矿物质，油
可以防止眼睛干燥)”可知，第三段主要讲了眼泪的成分。故选B。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“display of emotion, comes from the mysterious tendency of crocodiles to release
tears as they eat”可知，鳄鱼进食的时候会流泪，所以“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人虚假的情感表达。即画
线词意思是“虚假的”。A. Tricky.狡猾的；B. Regretful.后悔的；C. Cold.寒冷的；D. False.虚假的。故选
D。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But tears play key roles beyond weeping, notes Lionel Sebbag at Iowa State
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University, who was not involved in the new research. They help with vision by lubricating and clearing the eye.(但
爱荷华州立大学的Lionel Sebbag 指出，眼泪在哭泣之外还发挥着关键作用，他没有参与这项新研究。它们
通过润滑和清洁眼睛来帮助视力)”可知，C 选项“眼泪可以润滑和清洁眼睛”的观点Lionel Sebbag 可能同
意。故选C。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study, published this week in the journal Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
reveals that non-human animals' tears are not so different from our own. The chemical similarities are so great, in
fact, that the composition of other species' tears—and how they're adapted to their environments-may provide
insights into better treatments for human eye disease. (本周发表在《兽医科学前沿》杂志上的一项新研究表明，
动物的眼泪与人类的眼泪并没有太大不同。事实上，它们的化学成分非常相似，以至于其他物种的眼泪的
组成以及它们如何适应环境，可能为更好地治疗人类眼病提供了思路)”可知，文章主要介绍的是动物的眼
泪为治疗人类眼病提供了思路，C 选项“动物的眼泪预示着新的治疗方法”最符合文章标题。故选C。
（2021·安徽江淮十校高三联考）
C
While training for a half-marathon last fall, Janet Sherman, 57, started noticing pain in her left foot. A
diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based
teacher was “just good enough” to go back to training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter
10K race distance.
On race day, Sherman’s foot began bothering her early, and by a water stop two-thirds of the way through the
course, she knew she should drop out. “It was so painful, but I was stubborn and finished out the race.” she said.
“Afterward, I could barely walk.”
To the inactive, Sherman’s attitude might be hard to understand. But for amateur athletes and weekend
warriors, pushing through pain is a common refrain.“As a society, we are more active in sports than ever before”
said Adrienne Langelier, a Texas-based sports psychology consultant.“But at the same time, as a culture we have
developed a “no-days off mentality”.
That needs to change, said Mark Cucuzzella, a physician and professor at the West Virginia University School
Medicine. “ʻNo pain, no gain’—no, thank you”, he said jokingly. “For too long we have beautified that way of
thinking. It’s not sustainable.”
Pressing too hard can lead to injury, illness and exhaustion. With running, for instance, pushing through pain
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can lead to a secondary injury, said Adam Tenforde of the Spaulding National Running Center at Harvard Medical
School. “A stress fracture(骨折), if you continue to run on it, may progress to a full fracture and require a much
longer recovery period, for example.” He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring it”.
8．From the text,what do we know about Sherman?
A．She gave up training because of pain in her left foot.
B．She insisted on finishing a half-marathon race.
C．She recovered from injury fully to get back to training.
D．She finished out a shorter 10k despite of severe pain.
9．What does underlined word “That” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．It is very common to push through pain while doing sports.
B．We should drop out of training because of pain.
C．More and more people are addicted to sports nowadays.
D．People are bearing greater burden than reasonably supposed.
10．What’s Mark Cucuzzella’s attitude towards “No pain, no gain”?
A．Favorable.
B．Neutral. C．Disapproving.
D．Uncaring.
11．What did Adam Tenforde advise us to do?
A．Develop a “no days off” mentality.
B．Deal with pain as soon as possible instead of ignoring it.
C．Carry on training regardless of pain.
D．No pain, no gain.
【答案】8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B
【语篇解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述马拉松参赛者Janet Sherman 忍受伤痛完成了比赛，对于业
余运动员来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的做法。但是医生却认为这种做法是不可取的。受伤后一定要及时治
疗，不然后果不堪设想。
【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话“ A diagnosis of plantar fasciitis(足底筋膜炎)led to
shoe inserts and cross-training. Before long, the Wyoming-based teacher was “just good enough” to go back to
training, and so she did, although she chose to drop down to a shorter 10K race distance. ”（诊断为足底筋膜炎导
致穿鞋和交叉训练。不久，这位怀俄明州的老师“刚刚好到”可以重新开始训练，她也这样做了，尽管她
选择了缩短10 公里的比赛距离）可知，Sherman 退而求其次忍痛跑完了比半马更短的比赛。故选D。
【9 题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句话“But for amateur athletes and weekend warriors, pushing
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through pain is a common refrain.”（但对于业余运动员和周末勇士来说，克服痛苦是一种常见的禁忌）可知，
对那些业余选手和定期参加训练的人来说，吃点苦以期获得更好的运动效果是一件很平常的事情。下一段
指出“that”这一情况需要改变，由此可知that 指的就是“做运动时忍受疼痛是很常见的”。故选A。
【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句话“For too long we have beautified that way of thinking. It’s
not sustainable.”（长期以来，我们美化了这种思维方式。这是不可持续的）可知，Mark Cucuzzella 的态度
是不支持的，他认为该做法是不可持续的。故选C。
【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ He said. “I advocate for addressing pain early, rather than ignoring
it”.”（他说，“我主张尽早解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。”）可知，他建议尽快去解决痛苦，而不是忽视它。
故选B。
（2021·山东泰安一模）
D
When British musician Paul Barton performs in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly.
Some pull his hair or jump on his piano. Others steal his music papers.
The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild monkeys to be exact. Barton
plays often to the animals in Lopburi, an area known for its populations of wild macaque monkeys. The pianist
hopes the music shows bring calm to the animals during the coronavirus crisis.
The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The restrictions on tourism mean
fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them. “We need to make an effort to make sure that they eat
properly. And when they eat properly they will be calmer and will not be aggressive,” said Barton, 59, a long-time
Thailand resident. Barton has played at four sites in Lopburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a store and an
old movie theater.
The macaques quickly surround Barton when he plays Greensleeves, Beethoven’s Fur Elise and Michael
Nyman’s Diary of Love. Some of the creatures sit on his chair, while others climb up his body and touch his head.
“A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Barton, from Yorkshire in northern
England.
But, Barton keeps his attention on his performance, even as a small monkey runs over his hands on the
instrument. Other monkeys take control of his music papers. “I was surprised to play the piano and find that they
were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from
the project which is to play the music for these wonderful macaques.”
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The monkeys are Barton’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special
protected areas. Barton hopes to raise awareness of the monkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hopes to study their
behavior as they react to classical music.
12. Why is the author not surprised at Barton’s audience’s rude reaction?
A. Paul Barton performed badly.
B. The audience are monkeys in the zoo.
C. The audience are monkeys in the wild.
D. The monkeys are infected by the coronavirus.
13. What can be inferred about the coronavirus?
A. It caused no trouble for the monkeys.
B. It affected Thailand’s tourism seriously.
C. It made wild monkeys live more happily.
D. It made wild monkeys eat more properly.
14. What does Barton consider his performance himself?
A. To be a good opportunity to save wild animals.
B. To be a good opportunity to restrict wild animals.
C. To be a good chance to tame wild animals.
D. To be a good chance to observe wild animals.
15. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?
A. The past performances of Barton
B. Barton’s efforts to protect classical music.
C. The purpose of Barton’s performance.
D. Barton's research on monkeys’ behavior.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【语篇解析】
这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带
来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。
【12 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The behavior is normal, however, because these crowds are truly wild — wild
monkeys to be exact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴
子)”可推断， 作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选
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C。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The disease has caused problems for the monkeys, too. They are hungry. The
restrictions on tourism mean fewer people come to see the monkeys and feed them.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻
烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰
国的旅游业。故选B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的““A wonderful opportunity to see the wild animals just being themselves.” said
Barton, from Yorkshire in northern England.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北
部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““I was surprised to play the piano and find that they were actually eating the
music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t going to let those things distract from the project which is to
play the music for these wonderful macaques.”( “我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。
但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了
巴顿表演的目的。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
（2021·辽宁实验中学高三阶段检测）
The carbon footprint shows how much carbon dioxide a person emits(排放)in everyday life. It measures the
amount of fossil (化石) fuels and electricity someone uses up as well as the carbon footprint of the products they
buy. When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide，various other gases are set free.
16
You can measure your carbon footprint by using a calculator that you can find on various websites.
1 7
In America for example，every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous gases a
year；in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.
1 8
The way we travel，for example，has a major effect on our environment. Use your bike or walk
for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting a burden on the environment.
1 9
Many environmental experts，however，argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced
naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses. In your home you can contribute to
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saving energy by turning off lights if you don’t need them or by avoiding the use of air conditioners. Recycling
plastic glass and paper can also reduce your carbon footprint dramatically.
20
Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment
better.
A. Many people travel between cities and suburbs every day.
B. The carbon footprint is usually measured in tons of CO2 per year.
C. These emissions lead to a thicker atmosphere and global warming.
D. It is also vital to persuade others to take the same steps that you do.
E. There are many actions you can take to reduce your carbon footprint.
F. The websites also provide carbon storage tools and methods for individuals.
G. Buying local food is another way of restricting emission into the atmosphere.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. D
【语篇解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章指出了减少碳排放量的重要性，并且提出了减少碳排放量的方法。
【16 题详解】
前文“When we use our cars or heat our homes with carbon dioxide，various other gases are set free. ”（当我们
使用汽车或用二氧化碳来取暖时，各种其他气体就释放出来了）中的carbon dioxide 和various other gases 对
应选项C 中的These emissions。所以选项C（这些排放会导致大气层变厚和全球变暖）切合文意，是“各
种其他气体释放出来”产生的结果。故选C。
【17 题详解】
根据后文“In America for example，every citizen produces about 28 tons of carbon dioxide and other dangerous
gases a year；in Great Britain the amount is about 10 tons.”（例如，在美国，每个公民每年产生约28 吨二氧
化碳和其他危险气体；在英国，这个数字约为10 吨。）可知，碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量，
所以选项B（碳足迹通常以每年的二氧化碳吨数来衡量）切合文意。故选B。
【18 题详解】
根据后文“Use your bike or walk for short distances. Public transport is a way of getting to places without putting
a burden on the environment. ”（短距离使用自行车或步行。公共交通是一种不给环境带来负担的出行方
式。）可知，此处是指减少碳排放量的措施，所以选项E（你可以采取很多行动来减少你的碳排放量。）
切合文意。故选E。
【19 题详解】
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根据后文“Many environmental experts，however，argue that it often saves energy to buy food that is produced
naturally in faraway places than consuming food grown locally in greenhouses.”（然而，许多环境专家认为，购
买远方自然生产的食物往往比消费温室里本地种植的食物更节省能源。）可知，此处是指购买当地食物也
可以减少你的碳排放量。所以选项G（购买本地食品是另一种限制排放到大气中的方法。）切合文意。故
选G。
【20 题详解】
根据后文“Only if we concentrate on reducing carbon emissions together can we hope to make our environment
better.”（只有我们集中精力一起减少碳排放，我们才有希望使我们的环境变得更好。）可知，此处是号召
人们一起行动起来。所以选项D（说服别人采取和你一样的措施也是至关重要的。）切合文意。故选D。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30 分）
第一节（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2021·福建厦门三模）
Twins are supposed to have a lot in common. However, my twin sister and I can't be more 21 .I’m
louder, taller and sharper while she's quieter, shorter and sweeter.
While most of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual 22 between twins.
For years we spoke only when necessary. Twelve years ago, our mother 23 lung cancer. Because I lived
closer to my parents, I 24 all the day-to-day caretaking. Meanwhile, my sister 25 gave
suggestions that felt like criticisms, which 26 our already delicate relationship, especially after our mother
died.
When the serious COVID-19 pandemic started, I then turned to Chinese dramas to 27 my anxiety.
That felt 28 －my mother also loved watching Chinese dramas, even in a hospital bed. Perhaps these
dramas were her only 29 to her childhood in China.
As I watched, I found myself missing my mother more than ever. Suddenly, I had a（n）
30
to text my
sister what I might have normally told my mother--that she had better watch Chinese dramas. 31 , she agreed
to watch along with me. Soon we were live-texting enthusiastically as we watched. The more dramas we watched,
the more 32 our conversations became. We couldn't help 33 what it would be like to grow up in China
with Chinese people like us.
I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence, leading me to 34 my
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Chinese roots and how dramas would help me 35 my sister.
21．A．serious
B．familiar
C．identical
D．different
22．A．success
B．closeness
C．responsibility
D．admiration
23．A．beat
B．ignored
C．developed
D．found
24．A．managed
B．rejected
C．divided
D．encountered
25．A．simply
B．also
C．never
D．still
26．A．brightened
B．softened
C．worsened
D．strengthened
27．A．witness
B．ease
C．cure
D．wrap
28．A．impossible
B．ridiculous
C．strange
D．natural
29．A．connection
B．regret
C．adaptation
D．answer
30．A．ambition
B．urge
C．schedule
D．attempt
31．A．Understandably B．Hopefully
C. Interestingly
D．Surprisingly
32．A．involved
B．embarrassing
C．irrelevant
D．boring
33．A．concluding
B．analyzing
C．wondering
D．realizing
34．A．make up
B．long for
C．pick up
D．give away
35．A．save
B．shape
C．recall
D．Regain
【答案】 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25. A 26．C 27．B
28．D 29．A 30. B 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35.
D
【语篇解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者疫情期间观看中国戏剧缓解焦虑时，不仅和自己的双胞胎妹妹
关系有所缓和，而且弥补了对去世母亲的缺席。
【21 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的双胞胎妹妹和我是完全不同的。A. serious 严肃的；
B. familiar 熟悉的；C. identical 完全相同的；D. different 不同的。根据前文“Twins are supposed to have a
lot in common.”以及本句的“However”可知，作者与妹妹与其他双胞胎不同。故选D 项。
【22 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大多数时候我们相处得很好，但我们的关系并不像双胞胎之
间通常那样亲密。A. success 成功；B. closeness 亲密；C. responsibility 责任；D. admiration 钦佩。根据下
文“For years we spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者和妹妹关系不够亲密。故选B 项。
【23 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十二年前，我们的母亲得了肺癌。A. beat 打败；B. ignored 忽视；
C. developed 获得，形成；D. found 发现。根据下文“day-to-day caretaking”可知，母亲生病，作者照顾母
亲。故选C 项。
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【24 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我住得离父母更近，所以我负责所有日常的照顾工作。A.
managed 主管；B. rejected 拒绝；C. divided 分开；D. encountered 遇到。根据上文“Because I lived closer
to my parents”可知，作者有照顾母亲的有利条件。故选A 项。
【25 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的妹妹只是给出了一些感觉像是批评的建议，这让
我们本已脆弱的关系更加恶化，尤其是在我们的母亲去世之后。A. simply 仅仅；B. also 也；C. never 从不；
D. still 仍旧。根据上文“I managed all the day-to-day caretaking.”可知，作者负责照顾母亲，妹妹没有照顾
母亲。故选A 项。
【26 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A. brightened 使高兴；B. softened 软化；C. worsened
使恶化；D. strengthened 加强。根据前文“my sister simply gave suggestions that felt like criticisms”可知，妹
妹批评的建议会使关系恶化。故选C 项。
【27 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当新冠肺炎大流行开始时，我转向中国戏剧来缓解我的焦虑。A.
witness 目击；B. ease 减轻；C. cure 治愈；D. wrap 包裹。根据上文“COVID-19 pandemic”可知，看戏剧
来缓解疫情带来的焦虑。故选B 项。
【28 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很自然——我母亲也喜欢看中国戏剧，即使是在病床上。A.
impossible 不可能的；B. ridiculous 荒唐的；C. strange 奇怪的; D. natural 自然的。根据下文“my mother
also loved watching Chinese dramas”可知，作者受母亲的影响，看中国戏剧是很自然的事情。故选D 项。
【29 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许这些戏剧是她与中国童年唯一的联系。A. connection 联系；
B. regret 遗憾；C. adaptation 适应; D. answer 回答。根据上文“my mother also loved watching Chinese
dramas”可知，作者母亲与中国由联系。故选A 项。
【30 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我有一种冲动，想给我妹妹发短信，告诉她我通常会对
我妈妈说的话——她最好看中国戏剧。 A. ambition 野心；B. urge 强烈的欲望；C. schedule 计划表；D.
attempt 企图。根据上文“Suddenly”可知，是作者一时兴起的冲动。故选B 项。
【31 题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，她同意和我一起看。A. Understandably 可以理解
的；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Interestingly 有趣地；D .Surprisingly 令人惊讶地。根据上文“While most
of the time we could get along, our relationship didn't enjoy the usual closeness between twins.”可知，作者与妹
妹关系不好，没有想到妹妹会和自己一起看戏剧。故选D 项。
【32 题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看的戏剧越多，我们的对话就变得越复杂。A. involved 复
杂的；B. embarrassing 令人尴尬的；C. irrelevant 不相干的；D. boring 无聊的。根据下文“We couldn't
help wondering what it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us.”可知，作者同妹妹的交谈
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越来越深入。故选A 项。
【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道在中国和像我们这样的中国人一起长大会是什么
样子。A. concluding 推断；B. analyzing 分析；C. wondering 想知道; D. realizing 意识到。根据下文“what
it would be like to grow up in China with Chinese people like us”可知，作者不清楚和像他们一样的中国人一起
长大会是怎样。故选C 项。
【34 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过，中国戏剧可以弥补我母亲的缺席，让我渴望我
的中国根，戏剧可以帮助我找回我的妹妹。A. make up 组成；B. long for 渴望；C. pick up 捡起；D. give
away 赠送。根据上文“I could never have imagined how Chinese dramas could fill my mother's absence”可知，
中国戏剧给作者带来了意想不到的感觉。故选B 项。
【35 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见上题。A .save 节省；B. shape 形成；C. recall 回想起; D. regain
重新获得。根据上文“For years we spoke only when necessary.”可知，作者与妹妹的关系有所缓和。故选D
项。
第二节（共10 小题：每小题1. 5 分, 满分15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2021·山东济南高三十一学校联考）
To promote various applications of Dunhuang art patterns in daily life design and achieve- the development of
cultural heritage represented by Dunhuang art patterns, the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021
36
(announce) on January 21.
Chang Shana,
3 7
outstanding designer and educator in China, was just 13 when her love affair with
Dunhuang
3 8
(begin). Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted
3 9
(they) to the cause of cultural heritage. She was much
40
(young) than the other members in the
conservation and research team at the Mogao Caves
41
leader was her father Chang Shuhong (1904 —
1994) ,a noted painter and director of the Dunhuang Academy. Chang has spent her entire life carrying on her
father’s
42
(commit) to Dunhuang. She applied the classic patterns
43
her own modern designs
in a creative way after
44
(conduct) research into the variety of patterns found on the murals (壁画).
In the hope that more designers can fully understand and are able to use the Dunhuang art patterns
45
(appropriate), the competition is also meant to spread Dunhuang culture, practice the “Silk Road Spirit” and
promote cultural exchanges along with the Belt and Road Initiative.
【答案】36. was announced 37. an 38. began 39. themselves 40. younger
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41. whose 42. commitment 43. to 44. conducting 45. appropriately
【语篇解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述常沙娜设计奖的由来以及常沙娜的经历和她与敦煌艺术的渊源。
【36 题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的多种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表
的文化遗产的发展，1 月21 日公布了“2021 年常沙娜设计奖”。分析句子可知，根据时间状语on January
21，应用一般过去时，主语the Chang Shana Design Award in 2021 和谓语announce 之间是被动关系，应用
被动语态，主语是单数，故填was announced。
【37 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13 岁。分析句子可知，
逗号后为Chang Shana 的同位语，表示“一个中国杰出的设计师和教育家”，应用不定冠词，outstanding
以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38 题详解】
考查时态。句意：常沙娜是中国杰出的设计师和教育家，她与敦煌的恋情开始时才13 岁。分析句子可知，
设空处为时间状语的谓语动词，讲述过去的事情，应是一般过去时，故填began。
【39 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。短语devote oneself to，
意为“致力于，献身于”，根据句意，故填themselves。
【40 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父
亲常淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，设空处接在be 动词后作表语，应用
形容词，后面有比较级标志词than，应用比较级形式，故填younger。
【41 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员要年轻得多，该团队的负责人是她的父亲常
淑红（1904-1994），著名画家和敦煌学院主任。分析句子可知，___6___ leader was her father Chang
Shuhong (1904 — 1994)为定语从句，修饰先行词 research team，设空处为引导词，在从句中作定语，故填
whose。
【42 题详解】
考查名词。句意：常沙娜一生都在履行她父亲对敦煌的承诺。分析句子可知，设空处为介词on 的宾语，应
用名词形式，故填commitment。
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【43 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：在对壁画上的各种图案进行研究后，她创造性地将经典图案运用到自己的现代设计
中。短语apply…to…，意为“把……应用到……”，根据句意，故填to。
【44 题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处在从句中作状语，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在
分词，故填conducting。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：本次大赛旨在传播敦煌文化，践行“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”倡议下的文化
交流，希望更多的设计师能够更好地理解和运用敦煌艺术图案。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词use 作状
语，应用副词，故填appropriately。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40 分）
第一节（满分15 分）
（2021·山东烟台适应性考试）
假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了特色课间操——武术体操（martial arts gymnastics）比赛。请你为校
英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 参加人员；
2. 比赛过程；
3. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Martial Arts Gymnastics
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last Friday the annual martial arts gymnastics competition was held in our school. 300 students from 30
classes participated in the competition, which enjoys great popularity among the students.
The competitors gathered on the playground at 9:40 am and performed two sets of movement, during which
the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement. Eventually 30 students won first prize.
It is really a grand scene to see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics It definitely contributes to
building up our body and enriches our school life at the same time.
【语篇解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五你校举行了特色课
间操——武术体操（martial arts gymnastics）比赛。
【详解】词汇积累
竞赛：competition→ contest
举行：hold→ stage
明显地：definitely → obviously
有助于：contribute to =be conductive to
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It is really a grand scene to see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics.
拓展句：We will see the students performing the martial arts gymnastics, which is really a grand scene.
【点睛】[高分句型1] 300 students from 30 classes participated in the competition, which enjoys great popularity
among the students. (运用了which 引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The competitors gathered on the playground at 9:40 am and performed two sets of movement, during
which the judges and the members of the Student Union made a judgement. (运用了介词+which 引导的非限制性
定语从句)
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第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2021·山东德州高三二模考试）
In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, Julia Koch began what was only her second year as a firstgrade
teacher in a virtual classroom at Edgewood Elementary School. One September afternoon a few weeks into the
school year, she received a call from Cynthia Phillips, who was having technical difficulties with her
granddaughter’s tools for online learning.
Koch immediately noticed something was wrong with Phillips. They had spoken many times before, but Koch
had never heard Phillips sound quite like this. Her words were so jumbled（混乱）that Koch could barely
understand her, though she was able to make out that Phillips had fallen four times that day. Koch called her
principal, Charlie, who assured her that he would call and check on Phillips himself.
Just like Koch, Charlie could barely understand Phillips. He suspected she might be having a stroke-he
recognized the signs from when his own father had suffered one. Meanwhile, Charlie immediately became
concerned that Phillips’s two grand children, ages six and eight, were probably home alone with her. Charlie asked
his office manager to send an ambulance to the grandmother’s home. Then he called Mathews and Keytria, two
deans in the school district, to tell them what was going on. Both of them dropped everything and drove to the
family’s home.
When they pulled up less than ten minutes later, the doctors were treating Phillips while the two girls, looking
visibly shaken, were outside with a neighbor. The quick response from Koch and Charlie saved Phillips’s life. She
arrived at the hospital in time to get treatment and before chronic damage occurred.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para. 1:
Koch and Charlie rush to the hospital to see Phillips. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2:
Koch and Charlie were excited and proud of Phillips’ words._______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Koch and Charlie rush to the hospital to see Phillips. Phillips had recovered and was conscious. Her
two young granddaughters were beside her, peeling apples for her. They looked at their grandmother wistfully,
afraid that she might be in danger again. Phillips looked up, saw Koch and Charlie, and smiled gratefully. She had
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already heard that they had saved her. “Good teachers, here you are,” Phillips smiled. “They say you've saved my
life. Thank you so much. You are angels.”
Koch and Charlie were excited and proud of Phillips’ words. They are like children who have been
praised. Koch walked over, hugged Phillips, and said, “Lady, this is what we should do. In my only two years as a
teacher, it was the most meaningful thing I had ever done. We are so happy to see you recover.” Charlie also went
over, touched the heads of the two little girls, and said, “Grandma is still weak. You need to take good care of her. If
you have any difficulties, contact the teacher in time.” After a conversation for a while, they left with relief.
【语篇解析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一年级老师Julia Koch 及时发现了学生的祖母Cynthia Phillips 有危险，并
及时联系校长Charlie，Charlie 判断Cynthia Phillips 出现了中风的症状，便让人去Phillips 家里查看，
Phillips 得到了及时的救治，脱离了危险的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“科赫和查理冲到医院去看菲利普斯。”可知，第一段可描写科赫和查理到了医院后
看到的情景。
②由第二段首句内容“科赫和查理为菲利普斯的话感到兴奋和自豪。”可知，第二段可描写科赫和查理听
到菲利普斯的话之后的表现和说的话。
2.续写线索：恢复——担忧——感谢——拥抱——叮嘱——离开
3.词汇激活
行为类
①恢复：recover/get well
②表扬：praise/commend
③照顾：take care of/look after
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully/appreciatively
②宽慰地：with relief/relievedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1] Her two young granddaughters were beside her, peeling apples for her. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] They are like children who have been praised. (运用了who 引导的定语从句)
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