高中英语词汇打卡(514)| as if 引导的表语从句

It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 

仿佛世界末日即将来临!

as if既可以引导表语从句,也可以引导方式状语从句,意为“仿佛,好像”。 as if 从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,通常用陈述语气; 当其所表示的情况不是事实,而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时,通常用虚拟语气,其从句时态变化如下:

(1)Look at the clouds in the sky!It looks as if it is going to rain. Let's hurry up.

看看天上的云彩!看起来好像要下雨了,咱们快一点。(陈述语气)

(2)The woman loves the children as if she were their mother.

这位女士爱这些孩子,好像她就是他们的妈妈一样。(与现在事实相反)

(3)He talked about Rome as if he had been there before.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那里似的。(与过去事实相反)

(4)He opened his mouth as if he would say something.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。(与将来事实相反)

◆单句填空

①When a pencil is partly put into a glass of water, it looks as if it(break).

②It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I(do) it?  

◆完成句子

③She told the story as if sheherself, but in fact, she had only heard about it.

她讲故事就好像她目睹了那些事件一样,但实际上,她只是听说过。

④It seems as if the sunin her world, but we all know she has her own sorrows.

看起来好像阳光总是照耀在她的世界里,但我们都知道她也有自己的悲伤。

⑤I felt he treated meand probably make him fail to get an A in the course.  

我觉得他对待我的态度就好像我会拖他后腿,很可能会让他这门课拿不到 A 一样。

答案