板块一｜完形填空最爱考的动词短语（45条）

完形的空格80%落在动词上。这一组按"动词家族"记，记住一个动词就带出一串搭配。

write down 记下work out 算出；解决；锻炼deal with 处理；应付take off 脱下；起飞；休假take up 占据；开始学做take part in 参加take place 发生take care of 照顾take turns 轮流turn on / off 打开 / 关闭turn up 调大；露面turn down 调小；拒绝turn to 求助于try out 试验；选拔try on 试穿pick up 捡起；接人；（自然）学会put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建put out 扑灭put away 收好give up 放弃give out 分发；用尽run out (of) 用完come up with 想出（主意）catch up with 赶上get along with 与……相处go over 复习hand in 上交hear of / about 听说keep away from 远离laugh at 嘲笑look after 照料look up 查阅（单词）look through 快速浏览look into 调查look out 当心wake up 醒来wait in line 排队等候pass by 路过part with 舍弃、出让succeed in doing 成功做成stick to 坚持stay up late 熬到深夜stand out 脱颖而出stand for 代表；主张

记忆提示：同一动词的短语放一起背——turn 家族考"调大小＋拒绝"，take 家族考"脱下＋起飞"，一词出错常连带三个空。

板块二｜单选必考的固定搭配（25条）

单选考的是"介词对不对、动名词还是不定式"。这组分两种：动词＋介词结构、动词＋doing/to do 结构。

warn sb (not) to do 警告（别）做treat…as… 把……当作translate…into… 把……译成spend time (in) doing 花时间做praise sb for sth 因……表扬protect sb from 使免受remind sb of 使想起stop / prevent sb (from) doing 阻止做thank sb for (doing) 感谢某人做ask sb for sth 向某人要finish / enjoy / practice doingmind doing 介意做be busy (in) doing 忙于做decide to do 决定做agree to do 答应做agree with sb 赞同某人tell / ask sb (not) to dolet / make sb do（不带to）see / hear sb do 与 doingbe allowed to do 被允许做make friends with 与……交朋友take an active part in 积极参加keep (on) doing 持续做be worth doing 值得做be used to doing 习惯于做

板块三｜介词短语：时间、地点、方式、态度（55条）

这一板块最容易在完形和单选里互相"顶替"出干扰项。按 in / on / at / by / to / out of 六个开头分组记。

in 开头（20条）

in trouble 处于困境in total 总计in time 及时in the shape of 呈……形状in the face of 面对in person 亲自in other words 换句话说in order that 以便（接从句）in one's heart 在心底in my spare time 在闲暇时in my opinion 依我看in general 总体来说in front of 在（外部）前面in the front of 在（内部）前部in fact 事实上in a word 简言之in a hurry 匆忙地instead of 而不是under one's wings 在呵护之下

on / at / by 开头（22条）

on time 准时on purpose 故意on sale 出售；打折on show 展出on holiday 在度假on foot 步行on business 出差on board 在船上（车上、机上）at the speed of 以……速度at the same time 同时at present 目前at once 立刻at most 至多at birth 出生时by mistake 错误地by hand 手工by chance 偶然out of date 过时out of danger 脱离危险once in a while 偶尔all of a sudden 突然

with / to / as 等开头（13条）

without doubt 毫无疑问with the help of 在……帮助下with pleasure 乐意效劳what's more 而且to some degree 在某种程度上to my surprise 令我惊讶的是to be honest 说实话the key to ……的关键the secret to doing 做……的秘诀the answer to the question 问题的答案thanks to 多亏了as usual 像往常一样as a result 结果是

记忆提示：the key / secret / answer / ticket 后面一律接 to，不是 of——这是单选设错的高频点。

板块四｜be＋形容词＋介词（36条）

单选与语篇填空的"介词陷阱区"。按介词归类背，比一个一个死记快得多。

be good at 擅长be good for 对……有益be good with 善于应付（孩子等）be bad for 对……有害be famous for 以……出名be famous as 作为……出名be strict with 对人严格be strict about 对事严格be angry with 生（人）的气be angry at 因（事）生气be pleased / satisfied with 对……满意be surprised at 对……惊讶be excited about 对……兴奋be tired of 厌倦be thirsty for 渴望be responsible for 对……负责be serious about 认真对待be ready for 为……准备好be popular with 受……欢迎be polite to 对……有礼貌be nervous about 对……紧张be moved to tears 被感动落泪be lost in thought 陷入沉思be late for 迟到be interested in 对……感兴趣be in danger 处于危险be helpful to 对……有帮助be full of 充满（状态）be filled with 被装满（动作）be far from 离……远；远非be different from 与……不同be similar to 与……相似be short of 缺乏be crazy about 对……着迷be covered with 被……覆盖be busy with 忙于（名词）be born with 生而具有be absent from 缺席be able to 能够

板块五｜六大连接句型（单选压轴常客）

按逻辑关系分成六组，每组记住"信号词＋一道例句"即可。

① 结果：so…that… / such…that… / too…to do（太……而不能）

设错点：so＋形容词＋a/an＋名词，such＋a/an＋形容词＋名词。

② 时间：not…until 直到……才 / as soon as 一……就 / not…anymore 不再

③ 选择：either…or 或者……或者 / neither…nor 既不……也不（谓语就近）

④ 并列：both…and 两者都 / not only…but also 不但……而且（谓语就近）

⑤ 范围：between…and 在……之间 / from…to 从……到

⑥ 评价：It's time to do 该做……了 / It's supposed that 据认为 / It is no wonder that 难怪 / It doesn't matter 没关系 / no doubt 毫无疑问

板块六｜写作提分短语（20条）

作文从"流水账"到"有结构"，靠的就是这一组。开头、过渡、结尾各备两三个。

开头：in my opinion / to be honest / as far as I know过渡：what's more / at the same time / on the one hand…on the other hand因果：as a result / thanks to / with the help of行为：take part in / pay attention to / make progress / work hard at / keep trying升华：play an important role in / set a good example to / speak highly of / be proud of收尾：in a word / all in all / above all / look forward to / in the future

板块七｜五组易混辨析（错一次扣一次的地方）

① in front of vs in the front of

in front of 指整体外部的前面：There is a tree in front of the classroom.（教室前面有棵树，树在教室外）；in the front of 指内部前部：He sits in the front of the classroom.（人还在教室里）。

② die of vs die from

die of 多接内因（疾病、饥饿、悲伤）：die of cancer；die from 多接外因（事故、污染、受伤）：die from a traffic accident。

③ provide sb with sth vs provide sth for sb

人前用 with，物前用 for。同类还有 provide sth to sb。干扰项常把介词互换，看到 provide 先看后面跟的是人还是物。

④ spend / take / pay / cost 四兄弟

人＋spend＋时间/钱＋(in) doing / on sth；It＋takes＋人＋时间＋to do；人＋pay＋钱＋for sth；物＋cost＋（人）＋钱。主语先分"人是物"，四个词立刻分流。

⑤ used to 三兄弟

used to do 过去常常（现在不做了）；be used to doing 习惯于做；be used to do 被用来做（被动）。第二、三个长得几乎一样，看 to 后面：接 doing 是"习惯"，接动词原形是"被用来"。

板块八｜谚语金句（读后续写与作文的点睛笔）

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧No pains, no gains. 不劳无获A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬以千里Safety comes first. 安全第一

怎么用：3天一轮的过法

第1天：板块一＋板块三，只看英文回忆中文，卡壳的做标记；第2天：板块二＋板块四＋板块五，重点看介词和 doing/to do；第3天：板块六＋板块七＋板块八，把提分短语直接写进一篇自己最近考过的作文里。三轮之后，标记条数会降到个位数——那时候才是真的会了。

本清单精选约200条（节选自流传的425条全表），覆盖2026年秋季学期人教版初中英语新课标重点考查的短语搭配。史实与词义均已核对，例句请结合课本语境补充记忆。