夜雨聆风学习资料网 资料列表 开通 VIP 用登录 / 注册 ⌄
DOCX

高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)

查看资料信息、公开预览和下载状态。

共 35 页DOCX · 903.9KB
下载

文档在线预览

公开展示前 10 页
100%
1
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第1页预览
2
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第2页预览
3
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第3页预览
4
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第4页预览
5
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第5页预览
6
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第6页预览
7
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第7页预览
8
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第8页预览
9
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第9页预览
10
《高中英语必备核心短语与句型必备短语Unit07讲义-35页_高考一二三轮复习_英语_2026年_2026年高三英语上学期一轮复习专项必备核心短语与句型(讲义)-G407_资料(1)(1)》第10页预览

本文档共 35 页 剩余 25 页未展示,请下载后查阅

下载

文档文本内容

高中英语必备核心短语与句型(讲义)
必备短语UNIT 07
0629 
look as if 似乎;好像
例 It looks as if it will rain before long. 看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
0630 
look at 看;(仔细)查看;考虑
例 He looked at the shop window with greedy eyes. 他用贪婪的眼光看
着商店的橱窗。
0631 
look away (from) 把目光(从……)移开
例 She looked away from him, not wishing her eyes to give away her 
true feelings. 她把视线从他身上挪开,不希望眼神暴露自己的真实
情感。
0632 
look back on/upon 回顾;回忆
例 She can look back on her career with great satisfaction. 她回顾自己
的职业生涯时会觉得心满意足。
0633 
look down on/upon 看不起;蔑视
例 You should never look down on poor people. 你永远不应该瞧不起
穷人。
拓 turn one’s nose up (at) 瞧不起 look up to 仰慕;尊敬
0634 
look for 寻找;盼望
例 He began to look for another position immediately. 他马上开始寻找
另一个职位。
拓 search for 寻找,搜索
考 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library 
______ a book about it.(安徽高考)
A. on
B. at
C. for
D. to
选C。句意:在去参观名胜之前,到你们当地图书馆寻找一本关于
它的书。look for 意为“寻找”;look on 意为“看待;旁观”;look 
at 意为“看”;look to 意为“朝……看去,留神”。根据句意,本
题应选C。
0635 
look forward to 盼望;期待;期望
用 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
例 I am looking forward to visiting the Disneyland in Shanghai. 我期待
着参观上海迪士尼乐园。
0636 
look in on/at 顺便来访,探访
用 “look in on+人”意为“拜访某人”;“look in at+地点名词”意
为“拜访某地”。
例 I decided to look in on Paul on my way home. 我决定在回家的路上
顺便拜访保罗。
0637 
look into 调查;研究;往……里看
用 look into 是及物动词短语,作“调查”讲时,宾语可以表示起因、
问题或情况等的名词,也可以接动词-ing 形式。
例 We must send someone to look into the matter. 我们必须派人调查
此事。
0638 
look like 看起来像
用 like 是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
例 The clear blue sky looks like the deep sea. 碧空像深邃的大海。
拓 resemble sb. in 在……方面与某人相似
0639 
look on/upon 旁观;看(待)
用 表示“旁观”时,为不及物动词短语;表示“看(待)”时,为
及物动词短语。
例 Cheer up and look on the bright side of life. 振作起来,要看到生活
中光明的一面。
0640 
look on/upon… as… 把……看作;认为
例 I used to look on him as a friend. 我以前把他看作是一位朋友。
拓 regard... as... 把……看作;认为……是
0641 
look out 当心;留神;向外看
用 look out 可当作一个短语或一句话单独使用,用感叹号与下句分
开,而下句往往是解释需小心的原因。后接of 时,表示“向……外
看”。
例 Look out! Don’t let the fire get near the gas! 小心!别让火烧近汽
油!
0642 
look out for 警惕;留意
例 Look out for cars as you cross the street. 穿越街道时,要当心车辆。
0643 
look over (仔细)检查;细看
用 宾语为代词时,必须放在over 之前。
例 We must look over the house before we decide to rent it. 我们必须先
查看一下这所房子再决定租不租。
0644 
look the same 看起来一样
例 He looks the same as his brother. 他与他兄弟看上去一模一样。
拓 look like 看起来像 look as if 看似;看上去好像
0645 
look through 仔细检查;浏览;复习;看穿;透过……看
例 Please look through your work carefully. 请仔细检查你的工作。
例 She looked through her notes before the exam. 考试前她匆匆看了一
下笔记。
拓 glance through 浏览
0646 
look to 指望;注意
例 They’re looking to the new manager to make the company profitable. 
他们正指望新经理能使公司赢利。
0647 
look up 抬头看;查找
用 作“抬头看”讲时,是不及物动词短语;作“查找”讲时,是及
物动词短语。
例 You can look up this word in the vocabulary. 你可以在词汇表里查
这个词。
考 1. Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to 
you.(安徽高考)
A. look up from
B. look into
C. look back on
D. look through
选A。句意:特里,祖母和你说话时,把头抬起来,不要看着手机。
look up from 意为“从……抬头往上看”;look into 意为“调查”;
look back on 意为“回顾,回头看”;look through 意为“仔细检
查”。根据句意,应选A。
2. I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the 
Internet.(四川高考)
A. look up
B. look at
C. look for
D. look into
选A。句意:我经常在词典里或者网上查我不认识的单词。look up
意为“查询,查找”;look at 意为“看”;look for 意为“寻找”;
look into 意为“调查”。根据句意,应选A。
0648 
look up and down 上下打量某人
例 I didn’t like the way he looked me up and down before speaking to 
me. 我不喜欢他在跟我说话之前那种上下打量我的样子。
拓 up and down 一上一下地;起伏地
ups and downs 起伏,兴衰;幸运与不幸的交替
0649 
look up to 仰慕;尊敬
用 后接名词。
例 They all look up to him as their leader. 他们都尊他为领袖。
考 No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone 
______ you wishing they were that high.(安徽高考)
A. getting rid of
B. getting along with
C. looking up to
D. looking down upon
选C。句意:不管你认为自己是多么渺小,总会有人敬仰你,希望
他们像你那样高大。get rid of 意为“摆脱,除去”;get along with
意为“相处;进展”;look up to 意为“崇敬,敬仰”;look down 
upon 意为“歧视,看不起”,根据句意,本题应选C。
0650 
lose control of 失去对……的控制
例 I lost control of myself and hit him. 我控制不住自己,打了他。
拓 out of control 失去控制 be in control 在掌控中
0651 
lose face 丢面子
例 If Tom cannot keep his promise, he will lose face. 如果汤姆不能信
守诺言,他就会丢面子。
拓 have egg on one’s face 出丑;丢脸
save face 扳回颜面;保住面子
0652 
lose heart 丧失勇气;失去信心
例 No matter what you do, never lose heart. 不管你做什么,千万不可
泄气。
拓 lose one’s heart to 钟情于;爱上;迷恋
0653 
lose interest in 对……失去兴趣
例 He lost his interest in such things. 他对这样的事情丧失了兴趣。
拓 be interested in 对……感兴趣
0654 
lose one’s balance 失去平衡
例 He lost his balance and fell to the ground. 他失去平衡,摔倒在地。
拓 keep one’s balance 保持平衡
0655 
lose one’s head 慌神;惊慌失措
例 I lost my head and started to say all sorts of silly things. 我仓惶失措,
胡言乱语起来。
拓 keep one’s head(在危机中)保持镇定
0656 
lose one’s heart to 钟情于;爱上;迷恋
例 He lost his heart to a pretty girl. 他迷恋上了一个漂亮的女孩。
拓 fall in love with 相爱;爱上;喜欢
0657 
lose one’s life 丧命
用 表示死于交通事故、自然灾害时也可以表达为be killed。
例 She was in danger of losing her life at that time. 她当时有生命危险。
0658 
lose one’s sight 失明
例 She lost her sight in an accident. 她在一次事故中失明。
拓 out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
out of sight 看不见
0659 
lose one’s temper 发脾气
例 He lost his temper and shouted at me. 他发脾气了,冲我大喊大叫。
拓 lose one’s temper with sb. 对某人发脾气
control one’s temper 耐住性子不发火
0660 
lose one’s voice 失声;不能够说出或表达自己的意见
例 I have lost my voice as a result of a bad cold. 我因重感冒,嗓子都
哑了。
拓 lose one’s mind 精神错乱,失去理智
0661 
lose one’s way 迷路
例 The child lost his way in the woods. 那个孩子在森林里迷了路。
拓 be/get lost 迷路 lose oneself in sth. 专心致志于某事物
0662 
lose out 失利;输掉;受损失
用 lose out to sb. 表示“输给某人”;lose out on sth. 表示“在……
方面失利”。
例 Their business lost out on the deal. 他们的商行在那笔交易中亏了
本。
0663 
lose sight of 看不见;忽视,忽略
例 We must not lose sight of our original aim. 我们绝不能忘记我们最
初的目标。
辨 lose sight of:为动词短语,作“看不见”讲时,人作主语。
out of sight:为介词短语,意为“看不见”,物(看不见的对象)作
主语。
0664 
lose touch with 与……失去联系
例 I’ve lost touch with all my old friends. 我和所有的老朋友都失去了
联系。
拓 be out of touch with 和……失去联系(强调状态)
get in touch with 与……取得联系
be/keep in touch with 与……保持联系
0665 
lose weight 减肥
例 She runs everyday in order to lose weight. 为了减肥,她每天都跑
步。
拓 put on weight 增肥 gain weight 增肥
0666 
lots of 许多的;大量的
用 相当于a lot of,可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。
例 You have lots of time to finish the work. 你有充裕的时间来完成这
项工作。
0667 
major in 主修
例 She majored in maths and physics at university. 她在大学主修数学
和物理。
0668 
make a choice 做出选择
例 She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她不得不在这两
件衣服之间做出选择。
0669 
make a decision 做决定
例 I don’t want to make the wrong decision and regret it later. 我不想做
出错误的决定,然后去后悔。
拓 take/come to/reach a decision 做出决定
make a right/wrong decision 做出正确的/错误的决定
0670 
make a difference 起作用,有影响
例 The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空气改善了
她的健康状况。
0671 
make a face 做鬼脸
例 The schoolboy made a face at his teacher’s back. 那个男生对着教师
的背后做个鬼脸。
拓 lose face 丢脸 in face of 面对 face to face 面对面地
0672 
make a/one’s living 谋生
例 She makes a living with her pen. 她靠写作为生。
拓 earn a/one’s living 谋生
考 You are old enough to ______ your own living.(辽宁高考)
A.win
B. gain
C. take
D. earn
选D。句意:你足够大了,能自己谋生了。earn one’s living 是固定
搭配,意为“谋生”,符合题意。
0673 
make a promise 承诺
例 If you make a promise, you should fulfil it. 你若是作出允诺,就必
须履行。
拓 keep one’s promise 遵守诺言 break one’s promise 不守诺言
0674 
make a speech 发表演讲
例 He made a very boring after-dinner speech. 他在宴会后的讲话很枯
燥。
拓 give/deliver a speech 发表演讲
0675 
make contact with 与……往来/联系
例 He finally made contact with her in Paris. 他最后在巴黎同她取得了
联系。
拓 lose contact with 与……失去联系
0676 
make ends meet 量入为出,收支平衡
例 We are trying to make ends meet. 我们在尽力使收支平衡。
0677 
make an effort 努力
例 Everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution. 每个人都应该
为减少污染尽一份力。
拓 make every effort 尽全力 spare no effort 不遗余力
0678 
make for 走向,前往;促成,造就
例 He made for the door and tried to escape. 他向门口走去,企图逃跑。
/ Does early rising make for good health? 早起对健康有益吗?
0679 
make friends (with) (和……)交朋友
例 You must join a club and make friends. 你必须加入一个俱乐部并
交朋友。
0680 
make fun of 取笑
例 It’s wrong to make fun of people just because they’re old. 仅因为人
老了,就取笑他们是不对的。
拓 play a joke on 戏弄 laugh at 嘲笑 have fun 玩得高兴
0681 
make it 成功,做到;及时到达
例 We can make it if we start off now. 如果现在出发,我们还赶得上。
考 —Shall we go for a drink at one o’clock this afternoon?(陕西高
考)
—______. Will two o’clock be OK?
A. Sure, it’s up to you
B. Sure, no problem
C. Sorry, I can’t make it
D. Sorry, I’m not available today
选C。第一个人问:一点钟可以吗?第二个人答复之后,接着问:
两点可以吗?意思是他一点赶不到,由此可知,本题应选C。
0682 
make a/one’s fortune 发财
例 We must make a fortune by means of industry. 我们必须勤劳致富。
拓 make money 赚钱
0683 
make one’s way to/toward/through 前进,到……去
例 Relief workers struggled to make their way through the blocked 
streets. 那些救援工人费力地穿过阻塞的街道。
拓 make way for 为……让路
0684 
make out 理解;辨认出
例 I can’t make out what she wants. 我不明白她想要什么。
0685 
make progress 取得进步,有进展
用 progress 是不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。
例 She is eager to make progress in her work. 她在工作中锐意进取。
0686 
make sense 有意义;讲得通;言之有理
用 make sense 不用于被动语态。
例 His argument does not make sense. 他的争论没有意义。
拓 make sense of 理解 common sense 常识
0687 
make sure 确保;弄清楚
例 You must make sure of the time and place. 你必须把时间和地点弄
清楚。
辨 make sure:表示“核实”的动作。
be sure:表示“确信”的状态。
考 —I’d like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!
—OK, ______.(浙江高考)
A. help yourself
B. You will certainly make it
C. just do what you like
D. I’ll make sure you get one
选D。句意:——请在早上七点打电话叫醒我。——好的,我会确
保给你打电话的。由句意得知D 项正确。
0688 
make the best/most of 充分利用
例 We should make the best of time in our study. 在学习过程中,我们
应该充分利用时间。
考 The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just 
have to ______ it.(浙江高考)
A. make the best of
B. get away from
C. keep an eye on
D. catch up with
选A。句意:这不是我最想去的学校,但我想我会充分利用它的。
make the best of 意为“充分利用”,符合题意,故选A。get away 
from 意为“避免;摆脱;逃离”;keep an eye on 意为“照看;留意;
密切关注”; catch up with 意为“追上,赶上”。
0689 
make up 构成;化妆;和解;编造
例 Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. 农民
只占人口的一小部分。/ She likes to make up slightly before going out. 
她喜欢化淡妆后出门。
拓 make up for 弥补 make up one’s mind 下定决心
0690 
make use of 利用
例 You should make full use of these materials. 你应该充分利用这些
材料。
拓 make good use of 充分利用
0691 
manage to do sth. 设法做到某事
用 manage to do sth.意为“成功做成了某事”。
例 The doctor managed to save his life. 医生成功挽救了他的生命。
0692 
masses of 大量的
例 There were masses of dark clouds in the sky. 天上有朵朵乌云。
拓 a mass of 大量的
0693 
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
例 Please continue; I didn’t mean to interrupt. 请往下说,我不是有意
打断你的话的。
辨 mean to do sth. 意为“打算做某事”; mean doing sth. 意为“意
味着”。
0694 
mistake… for… 把……误认为……
例 He was mistaken for the minister. 他被误认为是牧师。
拓 by mistake 错误地 make a mistake 犯了一个错误
0695 
mix up 混合;弄混
例 I always mix up these two words. 我老是把这两个词搞混。/ Don’t 
mix up different kinds of seeds. 不要把不同的种子混杂在一起。
0696 
more and more 越来越多
例 More and more people are giving up smoking. 戒烟的人越来越多了。
0697 
more or less 或多或少;大约;几乎
例 I was more or less disappointed to hear the news he couldn’t come. 
听到他不能来的消息后,我多少有些失望。
0698 
more than 多于;不仅仅
例 This city has a population of more than 1,000,000. 这个城市的人口
超过一百万。/ Fishing is more than a sport; it’s an art. 钓鱼不仅仅是一
项运动,它也是一门艺术。
拓 more... than... 与其说……不如说……
0699 
much too 太
例 The work is much too hard for us. 这工作对我们来说太难了。
辨 much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too much 意为“太
多”,修饰名词。
0700 
name after 以……命名
例 The strait was named after its discoverer. 这个海峡是以发现它的人
的名字命名的。
0701 
narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生
例 You were lucky to have a narrow escape. 你能够虎口余生,真是幸
运。
0702 
needless to say 不必说,当然
例 Needless to say, he kept his promise. 不用说,他信守了自己的诺
言。
0703 
neither… nor… 既不……,也不……
用 表达对两者的否定,如果连接两个主语,谓语动词的数根据就近
原则确定。
例 Neither you nor he is out of money. 你不缺钱,他也不缺钱。
0704 
never mind 别担心,不要紧,没关系
例 Never mind, I will do it myself. 没关系,我自己来做。
考 —Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.
—______. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.(山东高考)
A. You are welcome
B. That’s right
C. I have no idea
D. Never mind
选D。句意:——对不起,我来晚了。我堵在路上了。——没关系,
现在来了就好,进来坐下吧。由句意可知D 项正确。
0705 
next to 紧挨着;仅次于
例 Peter sat next to Paul on the sofa. 彼得挨着保罗坐在沙发上。/ In 
this contest you were next to Mr. Stevenson. 在这次比赛中你仅次于史
蒂文森先生。
0706 
no longer 不再
用 强调时间上不再延续。
例 Seriously damaged, the bridge is no longer in use. 因受到严重损坏,
这座桥不再使用了。
拓 no more 也意为“不再”,强调数量或程度的减少。
0707 
no problem 没问题
用 常用交际用语,用来表示很乐意做某事。
例 No problem, but everything shall be in good order. 没问题,但是一
切都应该井然有序。
考 —We need three single rooms for the first week in June.
—______. The hotel’s not busy then.(江西高考)
A. No problem
B. Don’t bother
C. Never mind
D. It doesn’t matter
选A。句意:——六月的第一周我们需要三个单人间。——没问题,
那时候宾馆不繁忙。
0708 
object to 反对;对……反感
用 后接名词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
例 He objected to being treated like a guest. 他不赞成把他当作客人看
待。
0709 
occur to (观念或想法)被想到或出现在头脑中
用 occur to 不用于被动语态。常用的句型为:sth. occurs to sb.;It 
occurs to sb. that 从句;It occurs to sb. to do sth.。
例 A good idea suddenly occurred to me. 我忽然想到一个好主意。
考 1. It never occurred to me ______ you could succeed in persuading 
him to change his mind.(陕西高考)
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
选C。通过分析句子结构可知,it 作形式主语,me 后面的从句是真
正的主语,即主语从句。要选的词在主语从句中不作任何成分,只
起连接作用,只有that 符合要求。也可用排除法,which 引导从句
时,常在从句中充当一定成分,if 一般用来引导条件状语从句或宾
语从句,但二者均不用来引导主语从句,由此可排除A、D 两项;B
项what 可用来引导主语从句,但在主语从句中必须作一定的成分,
如主语或宾语,但该主语从句结构完整,所以也可排除。
2. It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had left his keys in the office.
(江西高考)
A. whether
B. where
C. which
D. that
选D。句意:他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。It occurs to sb. 
that...意为“某人突然想到……”,其中it 是形式主语,后面的that
从句是真正的主语。其他选项没有此用法。
0710 
of all time 一直,始终;有史以来
用 常与形容词的最高级连用。
例 Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of all 
time. 孔子被大多数中国人尊为自古以来最伟大的老师。
0711 
of course 当然
用 指不可避免的结果或情况,可置于句首、句中或句末。
例 He will of course say yes to my proposal. 他一定会同意我的建议的。
拓 of course not 当然不
考 —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather 
urgent.
—Yes, _______.(辽宁高考)
A. with pleasure
B. no hurry
C. it doesn’t matter
D. of course
选D。句意:——很不好意思打扰了,我能用用你的电话吗?事情
很紧急。——好,当然可以。with pleasure 意为“乐意效劳”;no 
hurry 意为“不着急”;it doesn’t matter 意为“没关系”;of course 
意为“当然可以”。根据语境应选D。
0712 
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
用 也可在own 前加very 表示进一步强调的意味。
例 He has set up a firm of his own. 他自己开了一家公司。
0713 
of the moment 现在的;目前的
例 He is the most famous star of the moment. 他是目前最红的明星。
拓 at present 目前;现在
0714 
off duty 下班
例 What time do you go off duty? 你几点下班?
拓 on duty 值日;值班
0715 
on account of 因为;由于
用 引导的短语常用来作状语,也可作表语。
例 The game was called off on account of rain. 比赛因下雨而取消了。
0716 
on all fours 匍匐而行;爬行
例 He went on all fours like a baby. 他像婴儿一样在地上爬行。/ We 
were crawling around on all fours. 我们匍匐着四处爬行。
0717 
on and on 不停地,不断地,连续地
例 People went to visit the Museum on and on. 参观博物馆的人络绎不
绝。
拓 on and off 断断续续地;不时
0718 
on average 平均起来;通常
例 They work 10 hours a day on average. 他们平均每天工作10 个小
时。
拓 above average 平均水平以上
below average 平均水平以下
up to average 达到平均水平
考 He was a good student and scored ______ average in most subjects.
(天津高考)
A. below
B. of
C. on
D. above
选D。句意:他是一个好学生,在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。
根据句意应选D。
0719 
on behalf of 代表……一方;作为……的代言人
例 On behalf of my classmates, I accept your suggestion. 我代表我的同
学们,接受您的建议。
拓 on one’s behalf 代表(某人)
考 ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your 
country.(辽宁高考)
A. By means of
B. On behalf of
C. In search of
D. For fear of
选B。句意:我代表这里所有的人祝你回国旅途愉快。by means of
意为“通过……方法”;on behalf of 意为“代表”;in search of 意
为“寻找”;for fear of 意为“唯恐,害怕”。
0720 
on board 在船上;在飞机上;上船;上飞机
用 当交通工具是ship,train,airplane 时,在句中需将这些词置于
on 之后。
例 Have the passengers gone on board yet? 旅客们已经上船了吗?
0721 
on business 出差;因公
例 I have to go to London on business tomorrow. 明天我要到伦敦去办
事。
拓 out of business 停业,歇业
in business 在经商;在营业
0722 
on condition that 如果
用 相当于only if。引导条件状语从句,从句中用一般时表示将来时。
例 He agreed to speak to reporters on condition that he was not 
identified. 他同意在不暴露身份的条件下和记者谈话。
0723 
on contact (with) (与……)一接触就
例 The bomb exploded on contact with fire. 炸弹一接触火就爆炸了。
拓 be in contact with 与……有联系,有接触
keep in contact with 与……保持联系
0724 
on duty 值日;值班
例 A policeman is not allowed to smoke on duty. 警察执勤时不准吸烟。
拓 off duty 下班 avoid/evade duty 避/逃税
0725 
on earth 在地球上;究竟;到底
用 on earth 作“究竟;到底”讲时,一般与what,why,how 等疑
问词连用,用于询问令人惊讶或生气的事。
例 How on earth did you manage that? 你到底是怎么做的?
0726 
on end 直立,竖着;连续地;不断地
例 His hair stood on end at the sight of a snake. 一看到蛇他汗毛都竖
了起来。/ It has been raining for days on end. 一连好几天都在下雨。
0727 
on fire 起火,着火
例 Firemen reached the house on fire in time. 消防队员及时赶到了那
幢失火的房子。
0728 
on foot 步行
用 该短语在句中作方式状语,其中foot 需用单数形式。
例 It’s easier to get there on foot than by car. 到那儿去,步行比坐车容
易。
0729 
on good terms with 与……关系好
例 We are on good terms with our neighbors. 我们与邻居相处和睦。
拓 get on well with 与……相处融洽
0730 
on guard 值班;(保持)警惕
例 A sentry stood on guard at the corner. 一个哨兵在角落里站岗。
拓 on one’s guard 守望;警戒
0731 
on hand 在跟前(的);现有的;在手头
例 We have no copies of the book on hand. 这书我们现在手头一本也
没有。
拓 in hand 在手头;待办理;在进行中
0732 
on holiday 在度假中,在休假
用 相当于on one’s holiday。
例 The typist is away on holiday this week. 打字员本周休假。
EXERCISE
1.I think modern education is ______ sitting at a desk and looking at the 
blackboard.
A. less than
B. no more than
C. more than
D. not less than
2.—When was it that he ______ to lend you some money?
—After he talked with his father, he told me that he could lend me 
money.
A. gave up
B. made up his mind
C. took his mind
D. kept in mind
3.Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at ______ and 
telling jokes.
A. making up
B. turning up
C. putting up
D. showing up
4.I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose ______ heart in face of 
______ failure.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. /; /
D. a; /
5.Will you ______ my composition to find out whether I’ve made any 
spelling mistakes?
A. look through
B. look on
C. look up
D. look out of
6.Happily for John’s mother, he is working harder to ______ his lost time.
A. make use of
B. keep up with
C. catch up with
D. make up for
7.The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to 
______.
A. make it off
B. make it out
C. make it over
D. make it up
8.She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got 
it right.
A. looked for
B. looked up
C. picked out
D. picked up
9.I’ll ______ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.
A. look into
B. look after
C. look through
D. look about
10.I could see a car in the distance, but couldn’t ______ what color it 
was.
A. make out
B. see through
C. look out
D. watch out
11.Many foreigners ______ the Great Wall of China as the World’s 
Seventh Wonder.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look around
D. look on
12.When he realized the police had spotted him, the man ______ the exit 
as quickly as possible.
A. made off
B. made for
C. made out
D. made up
13.A wonderful idea ______ me that day when I met with a tough 
problem.
A. happened to
B. occurred to
C. seemed to
D. compared to
14.We should ______ to study.
A. make time good used
B. make good uses of time
C. use of time
D. make good use of time
15.Neither he ______ his wife enjoyed the vacation.
A. or
B. and
C. nor
D. but
16.Look ______ the blackboard. Don’t look out ______ the window.
A. in; from
B. to; with
C. to; to
D. at; of
17.My sister wanted to have a bike ______ her own.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. by
18.During your stay in China, we’ll make ______ effort to make your 
visit ______ pleasant experience.
A. the; a
B. an; the
C. an; a
D. /; the
19.The date for the conference we had been looking forward to ______ 
last week.
A. coming
B. comes
C. has come
D. came
20.The girl who is living ______ miserable life dreams that her life will 
change for ______ better.
A. a; the
B. /; the
C. a; /
D. a; a
答案
01-05 CBACA
06-10 DBBAA
11-15 DBBDC
16-20 DCCDA