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高中英语必备核心短语与句型（讲义）
必备短语UNIT 06
0521
increase to 增加到；增长至
例 Her weight has increased to 70 kilos. 她的体重增加到了70公斤。
辨 increase to：表示“增加到”，to后表示增加到多少。
increase by：表示“增长”，by后表示数量增加或减少的幅度。
0522
infer from 推断；从……推断；推断出
例 We infer from his letter that he is unhappy. 我们从他的信中可以看
出他不高兴。
0523
inferior to 级别低于；不如
例 He always feels inferior to others. 他总觉得低人一等。
拓 superior to 优于；比……优越
0524
insist on/upon 坚持认为；坚持要求
用 insist on后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
例 He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
辨 insist on：表示坚持某种主张或意见。
stick to：表示坚持原则、计划或诺言等。0525
instead of 代替；而不是
用 在句中连接前后两部分平行对称的名词、形容词、副词、代词、
动名词、短语或从句等。
例 I put in sugar instead of salt mistakenly. 我错把糖当盐放了。
0526
join hands 合伙；携手联合
用 表示“与……联合时”，要使用介词with。
例 Let’s join hands and struggle together. 咱们携手抗争。
0527
join in 参加；加入
例 Everybody likes to join in this activity. 每个人都愿意参加这一活动。
辨 join in：指参加具体活动，强调与某人一起做某事。
join：指参加某一团体并成为其中一员。
take part in：指（积极）参加群体性的活动，并在活动中发挥作用。
0528
join the army 参军
用 join 表示加入某一团体或组织，如参军、入团、入党时，不用介
词 in。如 join the army（参军）、join the Party（入党）、join the
League（入团）。
例 I joined the army when I was 18 years old. 我18岁参军。
拓 serve in the army 服兵役0529
join up 参军；入伍；联合；会和
用 作“参军，入伍”讲时，join up为不及物动词短语，本身即“参
军，入伍”之意，后面不用再加表示军队的名词；作“联合；会
合”讲时，常与“with”连用。
例 We’ll join up with the other groups later. 我们以后再与其他小组会
合。
0530
jot down 匆忙记下，快速记下
例 Let me jot down your telephone number so I can call you later. 让我
快速记下你的号码，以后好打电话给你。
0531
judge… from/by… 以……来判断；从……来看
例 You can’t judge a book by its cover. 不能根据封面判断一本书。
（不可以貌取人。）
0532
judging by/from 从……来看；根据……可以看出
用 这是一个独立结构，在句中用作状语，用于句首，不受句子主语
和时态的影响，不可写作judged by/from。
例 Judging by his accent, he must be from the South. 从他的口音判断，
他一定是南方人。
0533jump the queue 插队
例 Some people try to jump the queue for the tickets. 有些人企图插队
买票。
拓 line up 排队 queue up 排队；列队
0534
just a minute/moment 等一会儿，稍等一下
例 Just a minute. I’ll go to get some apples for you. 等一下，我给你拿
些苹果来。
拓 wait a moment/minute/second 等一会儿
0535
just about 几乎；差不多；大约
例 Just about everyone in town came to hear the mayor speak. 城里几乎
每个人都来听市长讲话。
0536
just now 刚刚；此时；眼下；才不久
用 常与一般过去时连用，相当于a moment ago。
例 He ran into his friends on the street just now. 他刚才在街上与朋友
偶然相遇。
0537
just so 正是如此
例 —I think that thieves should be punished more severely. 我认为那个
小偷应该受到更严厉的惩罚。—Just so. I totally agree. 一点儿也不错，我完全赞成。
0538
just then 正在那时
例 Just then they caught sight of us. 就在那时，他们看见了我们。
拓 at that time 正在那时
0539
keep a record of 做记录
例 I told him to keep a record of his expenses. 我告诉他将他的花费做
个记录。
拓 take notes 记笔记；做笔记
take the minutes 做会议记录
0540
keep an eye on 照看
例 Would you keep an eye on my baby for a while? 请你照看一下我的
宝宝好吗?
拓 look after 照顾；照看
0541
keep an eye out (for) 留意；留神
例 Keep an eye out! The enemy are close to our city. 留神！敌人接近
我们的城市了。
拓 keep one’s eyes on 注视；盯着看
0542keep at 坚持；（使）不停地做；带着
例 If you keep at your work, you will finish it soon. 如果你坚持下去，
工作很快就会完成的。
拓 keep sb. at sth. 使某人继续做某事
0543
keep away 不接近；避开；离开
例 Keep away, or I’ll call the police! 离我远点，否则我要报警了。
拓 stay away 不接近
0544
keep away from 使离开，使远离；避开
例 You must keep away from the dog. 你一定不要靠近那条狗。
拓 keep sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) 不让某人/某物接近（某人/某
物）
0545
keep back 隐瞒；扣留，扣下；抑制；保持距离
用 keep back 后接代词作宾语时，代词放在keep与back之间。
例 She tried to keep back her tears. 她努力抑制住眼泪。
拓 hold back 阻止；阻碍；扣留；控制
0546
keep fit 保持健康
例 I keep fit by running every morning. 我通过每天早上跑步来保持健
康。拓 keep/stay healthy 保持健康
0547
keep (…) from… 忍住；克制；阻止；瞒着
例 Hearing the words, he couldn’t keep from laughing. 听了这话，他
不由得笑了起来。
拓 keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
0548
keep… in mind 记住；考虑到
例 It is a good idea. I will keep it in mind. 这是个好主意，我会记住的。
拓 keep sth. in mind 记住某事 keep in mind that... 记住……
0549
keep in touch (with) （与……）保持联系
用 with后接表示人的名词或代词，强调“保持联系”。
例 We now keep in touch with him by sending emails. 我们现在通过发
电子邮件与他保持联系。
拓 lose touch with 与……失去联系
0550
keep it up 不松劲；坚持下去
例 Keep it up and you are bound to be successful! 坚持下去，你一定
会成功！0551
keep off 回避；挡住；远离
例 My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 我的医生劝我别吃糖。
0552
keep on doing 继续进行；反复地做
例 You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that. 你
要是老这样花钱，总有一天要负债。
辨 keep on doing：指中间有休息、停顿地继续做某事。
keep doing：指持续不断、一直保持这个状态，中间没有任何停顿。
0553
keep one’s balance 保持平衡
例 You must learn to keep your balance in skating. 在溜冰时你得学会
保持平衡。
拓 lose one’s balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between... and... 保持……和……的平衡
考 You are working too hard. You’d better keep a ______ between work
and relaxation.（天津高考）
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
选 C。句意：你工作太努力了。最好平衡一下工作和休息。promise意为“诺言”；lead意为“领先”；balance意为“平衡”；diary意
为“日记”。keep a balance 为固定短语，意为“保持平衡”，符合
句意，故选C。
0554
keep one’s eyes on 注视；盯着看
例 A good driver keeps his eyes on the road. 好的驾驶员会注意看路。
拓 stare at 盯着看；凝视；注视
gaze at 凝视；盯着
fix one’s eyes on 盯着……看
0555
keep one’s head 保持冷静；不慌张
例 Don’t be excited and keep your head. 别激动，保持冷静。
拓 lose one’s head 慌神；惊慌失措
0556
keep one’s/a promise 信守诺言
例 I hope he will keep his promise. 我希望他会遵守诺言。
拓 break one’s promise 说话不算数，食言
0557
keep one’s word 守信；遵守诺言
例 She did not fail to keep her word. 她没有食言。
拓 break one’s word 违背诺言，失信 eat one’s word 食言
0558keep out of 不让进入；阻止……进入
例 Close the windows and keep out of the cold air. 关上窗户不让冷空
气进来。
拓 keep out of（使）置身于……之外；（使）不卷入
0559
keep pace with 并驾齐驱；保持同步
例 It’s important for a firm to keep pace with changes in the market. 对
一个公司来说，能跟上市场的变化是很重要的。
拓 neck and neck 并驾齐驱
0560
keep to 坚持；遵守；不偏离
例 What you write should keep to the point. 你写的东西应该切题。
拓 keep sth. to oneself 保密，不把某事告诉别人
0561
keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭
例 How long can the economic boom keep up? 这次经济繁荣能保持多
久？
考 1. —I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—Oh great! ______.（安徽高考）
A. Good luck
B. Cheer up
C. Same to youD. Keep it up
选 D。句意：——我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。——哦，真不错！
坚持下去。good luck 意为“祝你好运”，用于祝福对方。cheer up
意为“振作起来”，用于对方情绪低落时为其打气、鼓劲。same to
you 意为“也祝你……”，用于对方的祝愿语也适用于对方的情形。
keep it up意为“坚持下去”，鼓励对方将某事坚持做下去。
2. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _____ his courage.（湖
北高考）
A. hold up
B. keep up
C. set up
D. take up
选 B。句意：独自一人在黑暗中走，那个男孩吹口哨给自己打气。
hold up意为“举起；耽搁，延迟”；keep up意为“保持，维持”；
set up“建造，创立”；take up“占据；开始从事”。keep up one’s
courage意为“保持勇气，鼓起勇气”，符合此处语境，故应选B。
0562
keep up with 跟上；不落后于
用 keep up with sb. 还可意为“与（某人）保持联系”；而 keep up
with sth.意为“熟悉，了解（消息、形式等）”。
例 I think it important that we keep up with the times. 我认为跟上时代
是很重要的。0563
kick off 踢掉（鞋）等；开球；开始
例 She stretched out on the sofa and kicked off her shoes. 她在沙发上
伸了个懒腰，然后踢掉了鞋子。/Mayor is said to kick off the game.
据说市长来为比赛开球。
拓 kick in 踢开，向内踢
0564
kill off 消灭；杀光；彻底破坏
例 The trees were killed off by the severe winter. 在严寒的冬天，这些
树被冻死了。
0565
kill time 消磨时间
例 While I was waiting for her, I killed time by looking in the show
window. 等她的时候，我靠浏览店铺陈列窗来打发时间。
拓 count one’s thumbs 消磨时间
0566
kind of 有点儿；有几分
例 She looks kind of pale after her illness. 她生病后脸色有些苍白。
拓 kinds of 各种各样的
0567
knock about/around 漫游；四处走动
例 They have knocked about all over the world. 他们曾周游世界。拓 knock at/on 敲；打
knock down 推倒；拆除；降价；（开车）撞到
knock into 撞到；打进；碰见
knock off 击落；下班；完成；降价
knock out 使入睡；使不省人事；击败；完成
knock over 撞翻；碰翻
knock up 敲门叫醒；迅速装备好
0568
know about/of 了解；知道；听说
例 I’d love to know about the plan. 我想知道这个计划。
0569
know… by heart 记住；背诵
例 It is important to know large numbers of phrases by heart. 背诵很多
英文词组很重要。
拓 learn... by heart 背熟；记熟；牢记
0570
know… from… 辨别；分辨
例 Jack doesn’t even know his right from his left. 杰克甚至分不清左右。
0571
lack of 缺少
例 He can not buy the golden watch because of his lack of money. 他因
缺钱而买不起这块金表。拓 for lack of 因缺乏
考 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities
______ space.（福建高考）
A. in search of
B. in place of
C. for lack of
D. for fear of
选 C。句意：因缺乏空间，大城市里建起越来越多的高楼大厦。for
lack of 意为“因缺乏”，与语境相符，故为答案。in search of 意为
“寻找”；in place of 意为“取代”；for fear of 意为“唯恐”，均
与语境不符。
0572
land on one’s feet 逢凶化吉，转危为安
例 I held the belief that we would land on our feet. 我相信我们会转危
为安的。
拓 be out of danger 脱险
0573
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
用 常在句中作状语，表示最后叙述的内容并非最不重要的。
例 Last but not least, he should be an honest person. 最后但同样重要的
是，他应该是一位诚实的人。
0574later on 后来；过些时候
用 常在句中作时间状语，有时可以与 later 互换；later on 不能用于
“一段时间+later on”的结构中。
例 I’ll tell you all about it later on. 晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。
0575
laugh at 嘲笑；因……而发笑
例 Don’t laugh at unfortunate people. 不要嘲笑不幸的人。
拓 laugh at：表示“嘲笑”，用作贬义。
smile at：强调“微笑”，只作褒义。
0576
laugh one’s head off 狂笑不止
例 His joke made us laugh our heads off. 他讲的笑话逗得我们大笑不
已。
拓 laugh till/until you cry 笑得流泪
laugh in one’s face 当面嘲笑某人
laugh last 最终获胜，笑到最后
0577
lay aside 撇开；搁置；留存备用
例 He is able to lay aside fifty pounds each week. 他每周能积蓄五十英
镑。
0578
lay down 制定；放下例 Not all companies lay down written guidelines and rules. 不是所有
的公司都制定书面的准则和条例。
0579
lay off 休息；解雇；停止
例 The doctor told Mary to lay off for a month. 医生告诉玛丽得休息一
个月。
0580
lay out 摆开；展开；布置；设计
例 Lay out the map on the table and let’s have a look. 把地图摊在桌子
上，让我们看一看。
拓 lay sb. out 把某人打昏
0581
lay up 贮存；搁置；卧床不起
例 They started laying up firewood for the winter. 他们开始储藏冬天
用的柴火。
0582
lead a… life 过着……的生活
用 可用不同的形容词来修饰life。
例 He is leading a happy life in the countryside. 他在乡村过着幸福的
生活。
拓 live a... life 过着……的生活
0583lead the way 引路；带路
例 I will lead the way. You just follow. 我来带路，你们跟着走。
拓 show (sb.) the way 给（某人）指路
0584
lead to 引起；导致；通往
用 to 是介词，后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。lead to 不
能用于被动结构。
例 Smoking may lead to lung cancer. 抽烟可能导致肺癌。
0585
lead up to 导致；逐渐引到（某一个话题）
用 lead up to不用于被动语态。
例 These circumstances will lead up to war. 这种形势会导致战争。/
Be careful when you lead up to this question. 当你把话题引到这个问题
上来时要小心。
0586
learn about/of 通知；获悉；听说
例 How did you learn about the meeting? 有关会议的情况你是怎么知
道的?
拓 hear about/of 听说；听到
0587
learn… by heart 背熟；记熟；牢记
例 The children all had to learn the poem by heart. 孩子们都得把这首诗背下来。
拓 know... by heart 记住；背诵
0588
learn from 向……学习；意识到；吸取教训
例 His suggestion was that we should learn from her. 他的建议是我们
应当向她学习。
拓 follow sb.’s example 以某人为榜样；效仿某人
learn a lesson 得到教训
0589
least of all 最不；尤其不
例 Nobody cared, least of all the manager. 没人在意，尤其是经理。
拓 not least 尤其是；特别是 not in the least 一点儿也没有；丝毫不
0590
leave a message 留言
例 Would you like to leave a message for him? 你要给他留言吗?
拓 take a message 捎口信
0591
leave… alone 不管；不打扰
用 代词作宾语时，应放于 leave 和 alone 之间。leave sb. alone 意为
“不去打扰某人”；leave sth. alone意为“别碰某物”。
例 Leave the boy alone. He can make up his own mind. 别管那个孩子，
他自己会做决定的。拓 let alone 更不用说，更别提
考 —I am going to Spain for a holiday soon.
—______.（浙江高考）
A. It’s my pleasure
B. Never mind
C. Leave it alone
D. Good for you
选 D。句意：——我要去西班牙度假了。——不错呀！此处 D 项表
示“对于这个好消息的赞赏”。It’s my pleasure意为“我很荣幸”；
Never mind 意为“没关系”；Leave it alone 意为“别管我”。故选
D项。
0592
leave aside 不考虑，忽视
例 We cannot leave aside his neglect of duty. 对他的玩忽职守我们不
能听之任之。
0593
leave behind 留下；遗留；甩在身后
用 leave behind 是及物动词短语，当宾语是代词时，要将其放在
leave和behind之间。
例 Do not leave behind any personal belongings. 请不要遗忘随身所带
的物品。
拓 be left behind 落后，被甩在身后0594
leave for 离开前往；动身去（某地）
用 “leave (+地点名词)+for+地点名词”意为“离开（某地）前往另
外一个地方”。
例 I’ll leave for Shanghai at nine. 我九点钟去上海。
0595
leave off 停止；中断
用 后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或wh-从句。
例 They leave off work at 4:30 p.m. 他们下午四点半下班。
0596
leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑
例 We can leave out the second sentence. 我们可以省去第二句话。
0597
leave school 毕业离校；中途退学
例 Many children leave school at 18. 很多孩子18岁就毕业离校了。
拓 drop out of school 辍学
0598
lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
用 还可以表达为lend sb. sth.
例 I’d be glad to lend the money to you. 我很乐意借给你钱。
拓 lend an ear to 倾听 lend sb. a hand 帮助某人
考 If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to ______ a hand.（天津高考）
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
选 A。句意：如果你有困难，迈克总是愿意伸出援手来帮你。lend
意为“借”；shake 意为“摇动”；wave 意为“挥手”；want 意为
“想”。lend a hand意为“帮忙”。
0599
less than 不到；少于
用 其否定形式not less than意为“不少于”，相当于at least。
例 I have been in this city for less than a year. 我在这个城市住了不到
一年。
0600
let alone 更不用说；不管；不打扰
用 通常用于否定陈述句后，表示一件事不可能发生或是不正确的，
则另一件事更不可能发生或是不正确的。
例 She can’t ride a bicycle; let alone ride a motorcycle. 她连自行车都
不会骑，更别说骑摩托车了。
0601
let down 使失望；放下，降下
例 I will never let him down because he is my best friend. 我决不会让他失望的，因为他是我最好的朋友。
拓 let sb. down badly 让某人大失所望 let sth. down 放下；降低
0602
let go 放手；松开；听任
例 My son grabbed my hand and wouldn’t let go. 我儿子抓住我的手，
不放开。
拓 let sb. go 放走某人 let oneself go 尽情发泄感情，放纵欲望等
0603
let in 让（空气、光线或水等）进入；放进
用 宾语是名词时，可放在 let 和 in 之间，也可放在短语后；宾语是
代词时，必须放在let和in之间。
例 Whoever you may be, I won’t let you in. 无论你是谁，我都不放你
进来。
0604
let off 免除；让……下（车、船等）；放（烟花、枪等）
例 The children are letting off firecrackers. 孩子们在燃放鞭炮。
0605
let out 发出；释放；发泄；泄露
用 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 She let out a cry and rushed to her mother. 她哭叫着扑到妈妈的怀
里。/If he was innocent, he ought to be let out. 如果他是无罪的，就应
当释放。拓 let... out of 把……从……放出；从……释放……
0606
let up 减弱；缓和；减少；放松
例 We mustn’t let up, even though we’re winning. 我们绝对不能放松，
即使我们快要赢了。
0607
lie down 躺下；躺着
例 He had to lie down for a while to rest his legs. 他得躺下一会儿让腿
休息一下。
0608
lie in 睡懒觉；在于；位于
例 The solution lies in the improvement of accommodation for tourists.
解决办法在于改善游客的膳宿问题。
拓 be located in 位于；坐落于
0609
lie with 是……的责任
例 The fault lies with me, not with you. 这是我的责任，不是你的责任。
拓 lie with sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任或义务
0610
lift up 举起；抬起；鼓励
用 lift up接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在lift和up之间。
例 I helped lift him up and put him on the stretcher. 我帮忙把他抬起来放在担架上。
拓 put up 举起；修建；提名；提升；张贴
0611
link… to… 将……和……联系或连接起来
例 The television camera was linked to a computer. 那部电视摄像机与
一台电脑相连接。
拓 be connected to 与……连接，与……有关联
link... with... 把……与……连接起来
0612
link up (with) （与……）连接；（使）结合
例 The two spacecraft will link up with each other in orbit. 这两艘宇宙
飞船将在轨道上互相连接。
0613
listen to 听
例 At all events, we should listen to his opinion. 无论如何，我们该听
听他的意见。
拓 listen to：强调“听”的动作，不一定听到任何内容。
hear：强调“听”的结果，即“听到”。
0614
little by little 一点点地；逐渐地
例 Her health is improving little by little. 她的健康状况正在逐渐好转。
拓 step by step 逐步地 inch by inch 一点点地；慢慢地bit by bit 一点点地
0615
live by 靠……为生；按照（某信念或原则）生活
用 用介词by在此表手段，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 Honest men live by the sweat of their brow. 诚实的人靠自己的辛勤
劳动而生活。
0616
live in 住在；生活在
例 Would you rather live in a town, or in the countryside? 你愿意住在
城市还是乡下？
0617
live on 靠……生活；以食……为生
例 I had to live on bread and water when I was a student. 我上大学时只
能靠粗茶淡饭过活。
0618
live through 活过；度过；经历过
例 He managed to live through two world wars. 他经历过两次世界大
战并活了下来。
0619
live up to 达到；符合；不辜负
例 She has tried to live up to her ideals. 她努力要实现她的理想。
考 Had she ______ her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity.（湖北高考）
A. looked up to
B. lived up to
C. kept up with
D. come up with
选 B。句意：如果她履行了诺言，她就已经上耶鲁大学了。根据句
意，live up to one’s promise（履行诺言）符合题意，因此选择 B 项。
look up to意为“赞赏或尊敬”；keep up with意为“赶上，与……保
持同步”；come up with意为“想到，提出（主意、观点等）”；这
三项均不合题意。
0620
lock up 锁好门窗；把……关押起来
例 Don’t forget to lock up when you leave. 你离开时不要忘记上锁。
0621
log in/on 登陆；注册；进入
例 Try to log in to your user account. 尝试登录到您的用户账号。
拓 log out/off 注销；退出
0622
long after 在……之后很久
用 后接短语或从句，在从句中作时间状语。
例 I couldn’t fall asleep long after I went to bed. 我躺床上好长时间都
睡不着。0623
long before 很久以前
例 We had not waited long before she came. 我们没等多久她就来了。
拓 once upon a time 从前，很久以前 before long 不久以后
考 John thinks it won’t be long ______ he is ready for his new job.（陕
西高考）
A. when
B. after
C. before
D. since
选 C。句意：约翰认为，用不了多久他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
It won’t be long before...意思是“用不了多久……就会……”，符合
句意，因此C为正确答案。when引导时间状语从句时意为“当……
时候”或“这时”；after 表示“……以后”；since 表示“自
从……”，后接一个过去的时间或过去的某件事，均不符合题意。
0624
long for 渴望，盼望
例 The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们在盼望着放假。
拓 be eager for 渴望 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 for long 长久
0625
look about/around 环顾四周；考虑；四处寻找
例 She sat up and looked about her. 她坐了起来，环顾四周。0626
look about/around for 到处寻找；搜寻
例 We’re looking around for a house in this area. 我们正在这个地区四
处找住房。
0627
look after 照顾；照看
用 look after是及物动词短语，宾语可以是人，也可以是物。
例 Who will look after your children while you go out to work? 你上班
时谁来照料你的孩子?
拓 take care of 照顾；照料
0628
look ahead 向前看；为将来做打算
例 We must look ahead before we make a decision. 我们做决定之前必
须想得远一点。
EXERCISE
1.Lucy found one of her friends had been ______ after she finished the
invitations to her wedding party.
A. taken out
B. put out
C. picked out
D. left out
2.He told me he married well but ______ his expression, he isn’t leadinga happy life now.
A. judged from
B. judging by
C. judged
D. to judge
3.The villagers went out to the mountain ______ the missing child.
A. in a search of
B. looking after
C. searched for
D. in search of
4.Over 10,000 people ______ the celebration of the victory of the
national football team.
A. joined into
B. joined in
C. took part in
D. joined up
5.I read the papers to ______ what’s happening in the outside world.
A. keep off
B. keep back
C. keep up with
D. keep out of
6.He accidentally ______ he had quarreled with his wife and that hehadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.
A. let out
B. took care
C. made sure
D. made out
7.Failure is the mother of success. ______ your courage.
A. Keep up
B. Keep off
C. Keep on
D. Keep away
8.Women officers ______ 15 percent of the police force in this city.
A. give away
B. let out
C. bring in
D. make up
9.The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.
A. lay out
B. lay off
C. lay aside
D. lay down
10.This word is wrongly spelt; you’ve ______ a letter.
A. cut outB. stood out
C. left out
D. made out
11.Tom, don’t throw your books about. Put them ______.
A. in public
B. in peace
C. in need
D. in order
12.The road ______ the city is lined with trees.
A. bringing about
B. bringing on
C. resulting in
D. leading to
13.—Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and
dishes.
—He should be careful next time.
A. knocked off
B. took off
C. showed off
D. turned off
14.—Well, Dick, I am sorry but I have to leave.
—______. I hope to hear from you soon.A. Enjoy yourself
B. Keep in touch
C. Do not be so sad
D. So am I
15.My sister ______ the League last month and she has decided to
______ the activity to help the aged next week.
A. joined; join in
B. took part in; join
C. joined; attend to
D. joined in; join in
16.It is not right to judge a person ______ the clothes he wears.
A. by
B. with
C. for
D. on
17.When do you leave ______ Beijing?
A. for
B. to
C. in
D. at
18.Students should be able to think for themselves ______ just obeying
teachers.A. in case of
B. besides
C. except
D. instead of
19.I was good ______ learning ______ others.
A. in; to
B. in; in
C. at; from
D. at; /
20.Who is knocking ______ the door?
A. at
B. in
C. of
D. to
答案
01-05 DBDCC
06-10 AADBC
11-15 DDABA
16-20 AADCA
