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高中英语必备核心短语与句型（讲义）
必备短语UNIT 10
0940
set down 写下，记下；制定
例 I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把这听来的故事
原原本本地记下来。
拓 write down 和put down 也有“写下，记下”的意思。
考 Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to
him.（陕西高考）
A. set off
B. set about
C. set up
D. set down
选D。句意：拉尔夫W.爱默生总是会记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。
set off 意为“出发，动身”；set about 意为“开始，着手”，后跟动
名词；set up 意为“设立，建立”；set down 意为“记下，写下；制
定”。根据句意应选D。
0941
set fire to 放火烧
例 They set fire to the waste. 他们放火烧了垃圾。
拓 也可表示为set sth. on fire。
0942
set foot on/in 踏上；进入；到达
例 Nobody has ever set foot on that island. 没有人曾经登上过那个岛
屿。
0943
set off 出发，动身；点燃；引起
用 表示动身去某处时，用for+目的地。
例 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟
启程？/ The book set off a firestorm of reaction. 这本书引起风暴般的
反应。
考 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to
encourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.（安徽高
考）
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
选D。句意：传统上，大学生在他们开启生活旅程之前会举行一个
毕业典礼以勉励自己。give up 意为“放弃”；settle down 意为“安
下心来；安顿，定居”；get through 意为“经历，度过”；set off 意
为“出发，启程”。根据句意，本题应选D。
0944
set out 出发，动身；着手，开始；阐述，提出
用 表示动身去某处时，用for+目的地；作“着手，开始”讲时，后
接动词不定式。
例 We set out with enough provisions. 我们带上足够的食品出发了。/
The shepherd set out to look for the sheep that had wandered away. 牧羊
人出发去找走失的羊。
考 We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part
that day.（全国卷II 高考）
A. set about
B. set up
C. set out
D. set down
选C。句意：那天我们开始粉刷整个房子，可是只完成了房子的前
面部分。set out to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，符合语境，故选C。
set about 需要接doing sth.作宾语，表示“开始做某事”；set up 意为
“建立，创立，成立”；set down 意为“写下，记下”。
0945
set up 建立，创立，搭起
例 A fund will be set up for the dead men’s families. 抚恤死难者家属
的基金会即将建立起来。/ They set up a tent near the seashore. 他们在
海滨附近搭起了一个帐篷。
拓 当表示“建起，搭起”时同put up。
0946
settle down 安下心来；安顿，定居
例 He’s of an age when he ought to settle down. 他已经到了应该安顿
下来的年龄了。/ I must settle down this morning and finish the term
paper. 我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。
0947
show off 展示，炫耀
例 She likes to show off her fine clothes. 她喜欢炫耀她精美的衣服。
0948
show up 出现，露面
例 What puzzles me is why they didn’t show up. 令我百思不解的是他
们为什么没有出现。
0949
shut up 住口；闭嘴
用 常用来粗暴地阻止某人说话。
例 Shut up! I’ve had enough of that! 住嘴! 我受够了。
拓 shut up shop 打烊；歇业
0950
side by side 肩并肩地，一起
例 Get the suspects to line up side by side and allow the witness to
identify the criminal secretly. 让嫌疑分子肩并肩站成一排，请目击者
在暗处确认罪犯。
拓 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地
0951
so as to 为了，以便
用 其中to 为不定式标志；引导目的状语，一般不位于句首。
例 Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. 请仔细核对单
子以避免发生错误。
辨 in order to 也可用来引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”，但位于
句首或句中都可以。
0952
so far 迄今为止
用 so far 所在的句子谓语动词用现在完成时。
例 I have had no reply from her so far. 我至今没有得到她的答复。
拓 up to now; till now 也是“迄今为止”。用法同so far。
考 Up to now, the program ______ thousands of children who would
otherwise have died.（山东高考）
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
选D。句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会
死去的孩子的生命。up to now 是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处
应使用现在完成时态。
0953
so long as 只要
例 I don’t care about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.
我不计较价钱，只要车很好用就行了。
拓 as long as 意思同 so long as，也是“只要”之意。
0954
speed up 加快速度
例 We’d better speed up if we want to get there in time. 如果我们想准
时到达那里，我们最好加快速度。
拓 反义短语：slow down 减慢速度
考 They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.（山东
高考）
A. put off
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. work out
选B。句意：为了加快交通，他们正在加宽这座桥。put off 意为
“推迟”；speed up 意为“加速”； turn on 意为“打开”；work
out 意为“算出；制订出”，根据句意，本题应选B。
0955
split up 分裂；分开；离婚；断绝关系
例 Did you know that John and Mary had split up? 约翰和玛丽已经分
道扬镳了，你知道吗？
0956
stand by 袖手旁观；支持
例 How can you stand by and let him treat his dog like that? 他那样虐
待他那只狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？/ I’ll stand by you whatever
happens. 无论如何，我都支持你。
0957
stand for 代表
例 What do the letters UN stand for? 字母UN 代表什么？
0958
stand out 突出，脱颖而出
例 His height makes him stand out in the crowd. 他身材高大，因此在
人群中很突出。/ I stand out in a group interview. 我在集体面试中脱
颖而出。
0959
stare at 凝视，盯着看
例 Don’t stare at me like that. 不要那样地盯着我。
0960
stay away 离开
例 Tell the noisy boys to stay away. 叫那些吵闹的男孩子们走开。
拓 stay away from 离……远点，躲避
0961
stay in touch with 与……保持联系
例 They stay in touch with each other by sending emails. 他们通过发送
电子邮件保持联系。
拓 keep in touch with 也是“与……保持联系”之意。
0962
stay up 熬夜
例 It is not a good habit to stay up late. 熬夜不是个好习惯。
0963
stick out 伸出，突出
例 Don’t stick your head out of the train window. 不要把头伸出火车窗
外。
0964
stick to 坚持；粘附在……上
用 to 是介词，所以stick to 后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
例 She finds it impossible to stick to a diet. 她发现很难坚持减肥。/
The dough stuck to my fingers. 生面团粘在我的手指上了。
拓 作“坚持”讲时，同hold on to。
0965
succeed in doing sth. 成功地做了某事
例 He is certain that we will succeed in doing that. 他坚信我们能够做
成这件事情。
拓 fail to do sth. 做某事失败或没能做某事，与succeed in doing sth.
相反。
0966
such as 例如，诸如
用 such as 用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。
例 We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. 我
们有不同的派，例如苹果派、樱桃派和草莓派。
辨 for example：一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，
用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末。
such as：常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so
on 连用。
0967
suffer from 遭受；因……而蒙受损害
例 Most of the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jams. 世
界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞之患。
0968
sum up 总结，概括
例 Please sum up what you said just now. 请把你刚才说的总结一下。
拓 to sum up 总之，总而言之，综上所述
0969
switch on 打开，接通
用 多指打开收音机、电视、煤气或机器等，也可指接通电源、插座
等。
例 Just put the plug in the socket and switch on the machine. 只需将插
头插入插座并开动机器就行了。
拓 turn on 打开 switch off 关上
0970
take a breath 吸一口气
例 I opened the window and took a breath of fresh air. 我打开窗子，吸
了一口新鲜空气。
拓 hold one’s breath 屏息
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take a break 休息一下
0971
take a chance/chances 冒险；碰运气；投机
用 后面可接on sb./sth.，即take a chance on sb./sth. 在某人身上/某事
上碰运气
例 He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这
么快。/ He was taking a chance on a relatively new young actor. 他是要
在一位相对年轻的新演员身上碰碰运气。
0972
take a day off 请一天假
用 在该短语中a day 根据具体情况可以替换成其他表示时间的名词，
如take two days off（请两天假）。
例 He caught a cold and took a day off. 他感冒了，请了一天假。
0973
take a look at 看一下
例 Can I take a look at your pictures? 我能看看你的图画吗？
拓 have a look at 看一看
give sb. a look 看某人一眼；给某人使眼色
0974
take a walk 散步；走
例 I used to take a walk in the morning. 我以前常在早晨散步。
拓 have a walk 散步
take... for a walk 带……去散步
go for a walk 去散步
0975
take action 采取行动
例 We have to take action to stop them. 我们得采取行动来制止他们。
拓 call for action 要求采取行动
put... in action 使……活动；实施
0976
take advantage of 利用
例 It never occurred to me to take advantage of him. 我从没有想到过
要占他的便宜。
拓 have an advantage 具有优势
take full advantage of 充分利用
0977
take after （长相、性格）类似于
用 后接表示人的词作宾语，指外貌、行为像某个长辈，不用于进行
时。
例 Your son doesn’t take after you in any way. 你的儿子一点也不像你。
辨 take after：含有“带有遗传特征”之意，只用于有血缘关系者。
resemble：意为“与……相似”，用于无血缘关系的外人。
0978
take aim at 瞄准
例 Take careful aim at the target before you fire. 开火之前你应当仔细
瞄准目标。
0979
take an interest in 对……产生兴趣
用 强调“感兴趣”这一动作本身，其后需接名词或动名词。
例 Farmers always take an interest in the weather. 农民对天气总是很
关心。
拓 feel/show/express (an) interest in 对……感到/表现出/表示关注
0980
take apart 拆开；拆卸
例 My little son likes to take apart his toy cars. 我小儿子喜欢将玩具汽
车拆开玩。
0981
take away 拿走；带走；除去
例 I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday. 我想
带走你昨天给我看的那本书。
拓 take away from 从……带走
0982
take back 收回；同意退货；使回忆起
例 I take back what I said just now. 我撤回刚才说过的话。
0983
take… by surprise 使……吃惊
例 Her suggestions fairly took me by surprise. 她的建议真叫我大吃一
惊。
0984
take care 保重；注意；当心
用 常用作告别语或警示语，可以单独使用，表示“保重”，也可接
不定式或that 从句（that 可省略）：take care (not) to do sth. 注意
（不要）做某事；take care (that)... 注意，当心……
例 Take care that you don’t drink too much. 当心别喝多了。
0985
take care of 照顾；照料；处理
用 后接名词、代词作宾语。
例 Don’t worry. I’ll take care of everything for you. 别担心，我会为你
照顾一切。
拓 take care of oneself 照顾自己；自己处理
0986
take charge of 掌管；负责
例 John will take charge of the next meeting. 约翰将主持下一次会议。
辨 take charge of：强调动作，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。
be in charge of：强调状态，主语一般是表示人的名词或代词。
0987
take command of 指挥；控制
例 The general will take command of the battle. 将军将指挥这场战役。
拓 at sb.’s command 听某人吩咐
0988
take control of 取得对……的控制
例 It’s no easy task to take control of a class of young children. 管住一
个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。
拓 gain/get control of 取得对……的控制
0989
take down 取下；记下；拆除
例 Please take down the pictures from the walls. 请把墙上的画拿下来。
/ The reporter took down everything I said. 记者把我说的一切都记下
来了。
拓 take sth. down 意为“把（大件物品或机器）拆开；拆散”。
0990
take effect 见效；奏效；（法律）生效
例 The new tax law will not take effect until next month. 新税法要到下
个月才开始实施。
0991
take exercise 锻炼；运动
例 I think sports are good for you and everybody should take exercise.
我认为运动对你有益，大家都该锻炼身体。
拓 do sports 锻炼；运动
0992
take… for example 以……为例
例 Take apples for example, they could help preventing heart attacks. 拿
苹果来说，吃苹果可以预防心脏病。
拓 be a good/typical/prime/classic example 成为好的/典型的/最好
的/经典的例子
a shining example 光辉的榜样
0993
take… for granted 认为……是理所当然的
例 I take it for granted you have read this book. 我认为你一定读过这
本书。
0994
take hold of 抓住；握住；得到
例 He took hold of the rope and saved his own life. 他紧抓住绳子，从
而救了自己一命。
拓 get hold of 得到；抓住
0995
take in 包括；吸收；收留；领会；欺骗
用 作“欺骗”讲时，其被动形式为be taken in by...
例 The kind old lady offered to take in the poor homeless boy. 那个好心
的老太太主动收留了这个无家可归的男孩。/ Don’t be taken in by her
flatteries. 别被她的奉承话骗了。
0996
take… into account 考虑；重视；体谅
例 I will take your suggestion into account. 我将考虑你的建议。
拓 take account of 考虑，斟酌
0997
take… into consideration 考虑到……
例 You must take my plan into consideration. 你必须对我的计划加以
考虑。
0998
take it easy 放轻松；别紧张；从容
例 Take it easy. It’s not a serious problem. 别着急，这问题并不严重。
辨 take it easy：强调心理上的放松。
take one’s time：强调时间上充裕而不必着急。
考 —I’m sorry I made a mistake!
—______. Nobody is perfect.（新课标全国卷Ⅱ）
A. Take your time
B. You’re right
C. Whatever you say
D. Take it easy
选D。句意：——对不起，我犯错了！——不要紧张。人无完人。
take your time 表示“慢慢来”；you’re right 表示“你是对的”；
whatever you say 表示“无论你说什么”；take it easy 表示“放松，
别着急”。根据语境可知应选D。
0999
take measures 采取措施
例 We should take measures to guard against accidents. 我们应该采取
措施防止事故。
拓 take measures against 采取措施预防
1000
take notice of 留意；理会；注意到；关注
例 Don’t take any notice of such irresponsible comments. 别理会这种
不负责任的议论。
辨 take notice of：指有意识的行为。
notice：指无意识的行为。
1001
take off 去掉；脱下；（飞机）起飞；突然成功；调离
用 作“起飞”时为不及物动词短语。
例 However hot it is, he will not take off his coat. 无论天多热，他也不
会脱掉外衣。/ The plane took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾，飞机仍
照常起飞了。
拓 put on 穿上
1002
take office 就职；就任；执政
例 He took office at a difficult time. 他是在困难时刻就职的。
拓 hold office 担任 leave office 辞职
1003
take on 呈现；聘用；承担；接纳
例 Her eyes took on a hurt expression. 她的眼里流露出受委屈的神情。
/ He is unwilling to take on heavy responsibilities. 他不愿意承担重任。
拓 take on a new look 呈现出新面貌
考 Some insects _______ the colour of their surroundings to protect
themselves.（陕西高考）
A. take in
B. take off
C. take on
D. take out
选C。句意：一些昆虫呈现出它们周围环境的颜色，目的是为了保
护自己。take in 意为“吸收；改小；理解；欺骗”；take off 意为
“起飞；脱下；突然成功”；take on 意为“雇用；呈现”；take out
意为“拿出来”。根据句意可知C 项正确。
1004
take one’s seat 就座；坐在指定位置
例 When can I take my seat on the plane? 我什么时候能在飞机上入座？
拓 save a seat 保留座位 vacate a seat 腾出座位 gain a seat 获得席位
1005
take one’s time 慢慢来；别着急；不慌不忙
用 常用于口语中，相当于don’t worry，no hurry 等。
例 You can take your time to pay the debt you owe me. 你欠我的债可
以慢慢还。
1006
take out 取出；去掉；带……出去
例 How many teeth did the dentist take out? 牙科医生给患者拔了几颗
牙？
0007
take over 接收；接管；接任；承袭
例 I was assigned to take over your position. 我被指派接任你的位置。
拓 take over sth. from sb. 从某人手中接管或接任某物
1008
take pains 煞费苦心；努力；下苦功
用 后接不定式to do sth.或动名词。
例 He was taking great pains to solve the problem. 他正煞费苦心解决
这个问题。
1009
take part in 参加；参与
例 Are you going to take part in any of the events? 你打算参加其中任
何一个项目吗？
拓 participate in 参加；参与
1010
take place 发生；举行
用 为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态。通常以事物为主语，既可以
表示事件的发生，也可以表示会议等的举行，一般来说，这些事件
都是经过事先安排的。
例 The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。
1011
take possession of 占有，拥有
例 The police took possession of his house and car. 警方握有他的房子
与车子。
拓 be in possession of 拥有
come into possession of 得到
have possession of 拥有
1012
take pride in 为……感到骄傲
用 in 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
例 We all take pride in your success. 我们都为你的成功而感到骄傲。
1013
take risks 冒险
例 They took risks in going through the forest with tigers. 他们冒险穿
过了有老虎的森林。
拓 run a risk/risks 冒险
take risk in doing sth. 冒险做某事
run/take the risks of 冒着……的危险
1014
take sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人
例 Jane took the child in her arms. 简将这个孩子拥入怀中。
拓 hold sb. in one’s arms 拥抱某人
1015
take sb.’s advice 听从某人的忠告；采纳某人的建议
例 I really think you ought to take his advice. 我确实认为你该接受他
的劝告。
拓 accept/act on/follow sb.’s advice 接受/遵照/听从某人的建议
against sb.’s advice 不顾某人的忠告
1016
take sb.’s place 代替某人
例 He took my place during my absence. 在我缺勤期间他代替了我。
拓 take the place of sb. 代替某人
考 Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering
department to take ______ place of George.（重庆高考）
A. /; /
B. the; /
C. the; the
D. /; the
选D。句意：萨姆代替了乔治，被任命为工程部经理。第一个空是
表示头衔、职务的名词，在句中作主语补足语时，不能加冠词；第
二个空是固定搭配：take the place of（代替），故本题选D。
1017
take sides with 支持一方；偏袒
例 I took sides with him in the dispute. 在那次争辩中我支持他。
拓 take the side of sb.=take sb.’s side 支持某人
1018
take the lead 领先；为首；带头；居首位
用 take the lead 后面可以接介词in+doing sth.，即take the lead in
doing sth.意为“在做某事方面为他人树立榜样”。
例 She volunteered to take the lead in carrying out the assignment. 她主
动带头执行这项任务。
拓 be in the lead 处于领先地位
follow sb.’s lead/example 仿效他人的做法/按照他人的决定行事
give (sb.) a lead 带头做某事以鼓励他人
take a leading role in 发挥主导作用
1019
take the place of 代替；取代
用 宾语可以是人，也可以是物，相当于replace。
例 I will take the place of your teacher. 我将代替你们老师工作。
拓 take sb.’s place 代替某人 in place of 代替；取代
1020
take turns 轮流，依次
用 后接动名词或不定式。take turns 还可以写作take it in turns。
例 They took turns in nursing his sister. 他们轮流照顾他的妹妹。
1021
take up 拿起；接受；开始（从事）；占用
用 作“开始（从事）”讲时，后接动名词作宾语。
例 You’re very unfit; you ought to take up running. 你身体很弱，应该
练练跑步。
例 I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to take
up too much of your time. 我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太
多的时间。
1022
talk of/about 谈论；讨论；说到；提及
例 Let’s talk about something else. 让我们谈点别的什么吧。
1023
talk to 与……谈话
例 Don’t talk to me about that fellow. 别跟我谈起那个家伙。
拓 talk with 与……谈话
speak to 与……谈话
1024
teach oneself 自学
用 反身代词oneself 要与前面的主语人称一致。
例 I teach myself English in my spare time. 业余时间，我自学英语。
拓 learn... by oneself 自学
1025
tear down 拆毁；拆除；拆开
用 是及物动词短语，后接名词作宾语。
例 The city will tear down these old buildings to make room for the new
highway. 市政当局要拆毁这些旧建筑物以让出地方修筑新公路。
1026
tear off 迅速脱掉衣服
例 He tore off his clothes and dived into the water. 他迅速脱掉衣服，
一个猛子扎入水中。
1027
tear up 撕毁，撕碎；拆除，拆毁
例 I believe the unions intend to tear up the agreement with the
government. 我认为工会打算撕毁与政府的协议。
拓 tear at 撕；扯
1028
tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑
例 The host told a joke to his guest to break the ice. 主人为了打破僵局，
给客人讲了个笑话。
拓 take a joke 经得起玩笑话
1029
tell a lie/lies 说谎
例 It is wrong of you to tell a lie. 你说谎是错误的。
1030
tell apart 区分，辨别
例 I have a hard time telling apart the twins. 我很难区分这对双胞胎。
辨 tell... apart：指在同一类中分辨，常用tell sb. /sth. apart（将某
人/某事区分开）。
tell from：指两个或两类之间的区别，常用tell A from B（将A 和B
区分开来）。
1031
tell by 从……可以看出
例 I could tell by your voice that you are nervous. 从你的声音我能看
出你很紧张。
1032
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事
用 相当于tell sth. to sb.。
例 Tell me all about your doings in London. 告诉我你在伦敦所做的一
切。
1033
tell the truth 说真话；说实话
例 You will lose nothing by telling the truth. 说实话并不吃亏。
拓 accept the truth 接受真相 The truth is, ... 老实说，……
1034
test out 实验；考验
用 也可以作test，即表示“实验；考验”时，test 可以写作test
out。
例 Scientists test out theories by experiment. 科学家靠实验检验理论。
1035
thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为
用 多用来作表语或状语，可置于句首或句中。
例 Thanks to his effort, it is more successful than we expected. 由于他
的努力，我们所获得的成功超乎预期。
1036
that is to say 也就是说；换句话说
用 用来进一步解释说明前面说过的事情。
例 They left two weeks ago, that is to say, on July 27. 他们是两星期前，
也就是7 月27 日走的。
1037
the day after tomorrow 后天
例 Will they be free the day after tomorrow? 他们后天有空吗？
拓 the day before yesterday 前天
1038
the other day 前几天；不久前的一天
用 经常与一般过去时连用，相当于a few days ago。
例 I saw your friend the other day. 前几天我看到过你的朋友。
1039
think about 认为；考虑
用 后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语，表示通过思考而得出某
种结论，强调过程。
例 May I think about it for a moment? 我可以考虑一下吗？
1040
think aloud 自言自语；边想边说
例 “That’s impossible,” she thought aloud. “那不可能”，她自言自语
地说。
拓 think out loud 自言自语；边想边说
think to oneself 心中想；盘算；自思自忖
1041
think back to 回想；回顾
例 I began to think back to my childhood. 我开始回想起我的童年。
拓 think back on/over 回忆起；回想
EXERCISE
1.The new system will ______ the registration process.
A. put up
B. speed up
C. turn on
D. switch on
2.He ______ teaching after he graduated from university and he is a
popular teacher at the moment.
A. took up
B. put up
C. gave up
D. picked up
3.Her singing career ______ after an appearance in the Spring Festival
TV Show ten years ago.
A. got off
B. put off
C. set off
D. took off
4.So far we have ______ about 12 shelters like this for those who have
lost their homes in the earthquake.
A. set up
B. blown up
C. taken up
D. given up
5.The finals will ______ in Paris next week. Do you know how many
teams will be ______?
A. happen; joining it
B. play; taking part in
C. hold; taking part in
D. take place; taking part
6.The speaker raised his voice ______ make himself ______ by the
listeners.
A. so that; heard
B. in order to; hearing
C. so as to; heard
D. to; to be heard
7.My teacher always takes pride ______ my study.
A. of
B. in
C. for
D. at
8.There is something wrong with your bike and you`d better ______ it
______ and repair it.
A. take; off
B. take; on
C. take; up
D. take; apart
9.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag ______?
A. stand by
B. stand up
C. stand out
D. stand for
10.In his new book, the writer ______ his memories of village life.
A. set about
B. set down
C. set up
D. set out
11.—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Not yet, I ______ to do it just a few minutes ago.
A. get down
B. set about
C. set out
D. set up
12.It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as
difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ______ the specialized
rules.
A. give up
B. stick to
C. insist on
D. connect to
13.Our daughter doesn’t know what to ______ at the university—she
can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in
B. take up
C. take over
D. take on
14.How I wish I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English
chatting on the Internet.
A. set off
B. set out
C. set over
D. set up
15.Our city is no longer what it used to be. It has ______ a new look.
A. carried on
B. kept on
C. taken on
D. put on
16.Whenever a big company ______ a small one, the product almost
always gets worse.
A. cuts down
B. puts up with
C. takes over
D. gets on with
17.A wise person should never be ______ by a few sweet words.
A. given away
B. given out
C. taken in
D. taken off
18.Please make sure your mobile phones are ______ or turned to silent
mode during the meeting.
A. gotten off
B. put off
C. switched off
D. taken off
19.—Does the young man standing there ______ the company.
—No, the company is ______ his father.
A. in possession of; in the possession of
B. have possession of; in the possession of
C. take possession of; in possession of
D. have possession of; in possession of
20.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ______
his opinion.
A. struck at
B. spoke out
C. stuck to
D. stood for
答案
01-05 BADAD
06-10 CBDDB
11-15 CBBBC
16-20 CCCBC
