夜雨聆风应用文体裁及思路
信
第一段：
写信目的：建议什么，邀请参加什么，寻求什么帮助，申请什么机会，因什么而感谢，因什么而道歉，等等
Knowing that…(翻译题干). I am writing to tell you something about…/ give you some suggestions about…/ recommend…to you/express(extend) my gratitude for your help/share with you that…
第二段：
建议信：阐述建议内容和建议理由
The reason why I recommend…is that…
邀请信：提供活动具体时间、地点、主题等，概括活动内容---讲座，表演，娱乐活动等，以及活动的意义
A large number of activities will be held in our school, ranging from…to…
求助信：说明问题---背景，现状，重要性，以及需要帮助的类型---信息，建议，行动等
I have no idea of how to…
I have some difficulties in doing…
申请信：说明你的优势---教育背景，工作经验，技能，相关成就，申请成功后的计划等
Not only am I good at…, but also I am experienced in…
感谢信：说明感谢的原因，描述帮助过程，你的感受等
Without your guidance/support/help, I could not have made such great progress.
Whenever I run into difficulties, you always encourage me and cheer me up.
道歉信：承认错误，解释原因，补救措施等
I am sorry for my not being able to come (to the appointment) due to the fact that…
第三段：
期待回复
I would appreciate it if you could accept my advice(apologies)/come and join us/help me/consider my recommendation/forgive me.
I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.
Looking forward to your early reply.
通知、报道、演讲稿
通知
第一段：背景和目的
In order to improve the awareness of…, our school will hold…
第二段：具体内容---时间、地点、主题等，活动内容---讲座，表演，娱乐活动；投稿要求，提交表格等
With the theme of…, the activity will take place in our school hall on May 4th.
There will be various activities such as…which will…
第三段：欢迎参与
Welcome your participation!
演讲稿
第一段：问候，自我介绍，发言主题或目的
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student in your class/ the head of the Students’ Union.
It is a great honor to be here to share with you my viewpoints/ideas about the topic, …
I feel much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject of…
第二段：要点
As we all know, …
With the development of our society, the problem/… is more and more serious. In order to cope with the problem, some measures should be taken at once.
第三段：主题意义，呼吁，感谢
In conclusion, let's not just be bystanders in the face of the problem. Let's take action right away. Together, we can turn our dreams into reality and create a brighter future for all. Thanks for your listening!
报道
第一段：事件时间，地点，参与者，主要概括
In order to raise our awareness of…/enrich our campus life, our school launched a campaign/organized an activity themed…on May 1st , which turned out to be a great success.
第二段：事件发生过程，关键细节，后续发展
第三段：总结，评价
This school activity not only relieves students' academic pressure and enriches campus life, but also broadens students' horizons and improves their teamwork skills. I sincerely hope that the school will organize more similar activities like this in the future.
辩论
第一段：问题背景，阐明观点
When it comes to the smartphone, many people may find it useful in our lives.
第二段：阐明支持原因
Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent.
The reasons are as follows:
第三段：提出方案措施
It is high time that parents should help the children to deal with the relationship with smartphones.
万能衔接词：
个人观点：In my opinion, as far as I am concerned, personally speaking…
表达次序：In the beginning, after that, in the end, at last, finally…
To begin with, first of all, besides, moreover, in addition, what’s more, last but not least…
总结：To sum up, In a word, All in all, In conclusion…