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湖北省黄冈中学 2025 届高三第二次模拟考试
英语答案
听力：1-5 ABCCB 6-10 ACAAB 11-15 ABCBC 16-20 ACCBB
阅读理解：21-23 DBD 24-27 DBCB 28-31 DBBC 32-35 CBBA
阅读七选五：36-40 AGEBD
完形填空：41-45 ABBAC 46-50 DDCBB 51-55 CCDCA
语法填空： 56. combining 57. possessions 58. which 59. followed 60.Gradually
61.of 62.person’s/personal 63.distinctive/distinct 64.cut 65.are
应用文参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I hope you are feeling better now. I heard that you have been sick and absent from school for a
week. I am really worried about you. Have you seen a doctor? Please make sure to get enough rest
and take your medicine on time.
Everyone in our class misses you, and we all hope that you get well soon. Our teachers also
asked about you and hope you will recover soon. Don’t worry about your studies— I can help you
with the notes and homework when you return. I am sure you will catch up on any work once you’re
back.
Take good care of yourself, and I look forward to seeing you back at school soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
读后续写参考范文：
Paragraph 1: He bent down and gently wiped Sarah’s tears with his sleeve. “Shhh, it’s okay, little
one,” he murmured in a voice much softer than his tough appearance suggested. His large hands
moved with unexpected tenderness as he carefully wiped Sarah’s tear-streaked cheeks. When she
continued to sob, he reached into his pocket and pulled out a slightly crumpled candy. “Here,” he
said with a small smile that crinkled the corners of his eyes, “this always helps me feel better.”
Keeping a protective arm around her, he guided Sarah off at the next stop, using his broad shoulders
to protect her from the jostling crowd as they waited for the returning train.
Paragraph 2: As Virginia hugged Sarah tightly, the young man disappeared into the crowd.
Virginia’s arms trembled as she clutched Sarah to her chest — her relief so overwhelming that she
barely noticed the young man slipping away. “Wait!” she called out, but her voice was lost in the
station noise. Looking down at Sarah’s calm face, Virginia felt a wave of shame. That dangerous-
looking stranger, the one she’d judged instantly by his rough appearance, had shown more kindness
than anyone else today. His leather jacket had protected Sarah from the cold train air, his spiked
collar had made other passengers give them space, and his tattooed hands had held her daughter’s
small fingers so gently. Wiping her tears, Virginia made a silent promise to herself: never again
would she let appearances cloud her judgment so completely.
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第1页录音原文
Text 1 (a machine)
M: This machine has so many buttons. I can’t figure out which one makes it run［v. （使）运
转］.
W: You’d better read the instructions first. Pressing the buttons improperly may cause the
machine to break down.
M: Oh, I see.
Text 2 (to get a low mark)
M: What’s up?
W: We got the test back and I got a really low mark—one of the worst in the class. I knew it
hadn’t gone well, but not this badly.
Text 3 (job interview)
W: In what specific ways will our company benefit from hiring you?
M: Well, my technical background is very helpful for your company. And I have enough knowledge
to market the products.
W: Good. We’ll contact you by email soon to inform you of the result.
Text 4 (to donate toys)
M: Hi, I’d like to make a toy donation.
W: Oh, great! Thanks. Wow, these are great toy cars!
M: Yeah, they were my son’s. There are 30 of them in that bag. They cost ￡5 each if you buy
them new!
Text 5 (first aid)
M: From what I’ve learned in lectures, to cure an infection, we have to clean the wound first. Then,
we must close it.
W: But we don’t have medical tools outdoors, and Michael is getting worse. Run back to the
car and call an ambulance.
Text 6 (to buy a plane ticket)
M: I need to fly to San Diego during the New Year holiday.
W: Time is running out. You’d better buy your ticket now.
M: You must be kidding. It’s only November.
⑥
W: Well, listen to me. You really need to buy a ticket now.
M: But maybe prices will be lower in December.
⑥ ⑦
W: Lower prices won’t do you any good if there are no seats.
M: You’re right.
⑦
Text 7 (an impressive building)
⑦
M: Linda, what is the most impressive building you’ve visited?
W: It must be the Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, the capital of Malaysia. I saw them 2
years ago.
M: Well, how tall are they?
W: They were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004. They reach the height of
451.9 meters.
⑨
M: Are they well-known all over the world?
W: Sure. Tourists can’t miss them when visiting Malaysia.
M: Do you want to go there again?
⑩
W: Of course.
M: Okay. How about we all go there for a family holiday this summer? It’s a reward for
⑧⑩ 第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第2页your excellent final grade.
W: Wow, that’s great.
Text 8 (to raise funds)
⑩
M: Anna, I need some advice. I’m taking part in the London to Brighton cycle ride and I
want to raise some money for charity. I know you took part in Red Nose Day last year.
⑪
W: Right. It’s an event where viewers need to watch a TV “telethon”. Money goes to help the
homeless. I also took part in the London Marathon last year. I raised some money for cancer
research.
M: Wow, both events were brilliant.
W: Yes. So you have to ask your friends or family to sponsor you. Why not set up a web page
first?
⑫
M: OK, what sort of information do I put on the web page?
W: You explain what event you’re doing and then which charity do you want to support.
M: I want to do it for the British Heart Foundation.
W: OK. Do you have any particular reason?
⑬
M: Yes, my grandfather is suffering from heart disease. So I want to do something
special.
⑬
Text 9 (school application advice)
W: Hello, Professor George, my name is Wan Jing. I'm mother of one of your English students,
Lei.
M: Oh, hello, how may I help you?
W: My husband and I wonder if you could make suggestions on how to improve our son’s
chances of applying to different schools in the United States.
⑭
M: Of course. First, you should know your son is the best English student I have.
W: That’s so nice to hear.
M: Second, many American colleges are adjusting their entrance requirements.
W: In what ways?
M: Schools are now reviewing all their courses, extracurricular activities and other personal
and educational achievements.
⑮
W: Interesting. I do not quite understand other achievements.
M: Well, other favorable achievements could be winning competitions in scientific experiments or
developing social programs to help people. Finally, they will need to write an important essay
about their intended major and career expectations.
⑯
W: That gives us a lot to think about.
Text 10 (a study)
⑰
M: Hello, everyone! There was a five-year study by the Center for Childhood Development in LA.
They were looking at how babies react to different types of people. And guess what they found?
Babies seem to be way more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults.
This actually confirms what Dr Richard Perelman thinks. He’s written a bunch of books
about raising kids with his research team. Dr Perelman says it’s a much better idea to have kids
⑱
be with other kids in day care centers rather than being cared for by a babysitter. According to
the study, some babies show fear of strange adults but are likely to reach out and try to touch
⑲
an unfamiliar baby. There were two kids in the study who were super close. If they were separated
for any reason, they’d start crying. The only way to make them happy was to let them be together.
If these findings are true, it could lead to more family-oriented day care centers where kids
can spend more time with each other. That’s really something to think about, isn’t it?
⑳
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第3页参考答案与解析：
A篇: 全球四大滑雪胜地
21.本题选D。考查推理判断能力。根据文章中的描述：“This ski resort on Japan’s northern
island of Hokkaido is celebrated for its abundant snowfall and expanding international
community.”可知，Niseko因其丰富的降雪量和不断扩大的国际社区而著名。因此，选项 D
（Snowfall and international community）为正确答案。
22.本题选B。考查细节理解能力。根据文章中“Explore flights to Whistler between November
and April to enjoy it as a true winter wonderland.”可知，Whistler的最佳滑雪时间是11月至4月
因此选项B（November to March）是正确的。
23. 本题选D。考查推理判断能力。文章主要介绍四个著名的滑雪胜地，并为滑雪爱好者提
供旅行建议，因此文章的主要目的是为计划冬季旅行的滑雪爱好者提供指南，选项 D（To
provide a guide for skiing enthusiasts planning winter trips）为正确答案。
B篇: 雨靴
24. 本题选D。考查推理判断能力。第一段开篇即强调雨靴对乡村生活的重要性：“a good
pair of wellington boots is more than just footwear—it’s an essential tool for daily life”，并详细
描述了雨靴在乡村各种场景中的实用性（如冬季大雨、夏季湿草地等）。后文提到从儿童
到成人雨靴的演变，是为了说明它们伴随家庭长期使用（“having served my family faithfully
over the years”），进一步强化其不可或缺的地位。选项 D最贴合主旨，而其他选项（如
B“风格变化”）仅为次要细节。
25.本题选 B。考查推理判断能力。第二段提到，色彩鲜艳的雨靴在乡村会传递“just
visiting”的信号，与耐用实用的乡村风格形成对比。作者明确区分了城市与乡村雨靴的适用
场景，并指出前者在乡村显得格格不入（“in the countryside, they clearly say, ‘just
visiting’”）。因此，彩色雨靴暗示穿着者非本地人，选项B正确。A项与文意相反，C、D
项未提及。
26. 本题选C。考查推理判断能力。第三段以时间线展开，从19世纪初威灵顿公爵的改良
（“Originally called Hessians…”），到1980年代的绿色靴子象征（“in the 1980s, green
boots symbolized…”），再到1990年代环保材料的尝试（“in the actual greener 1990s…”），
最后提到现今的环保趋势（“Today, most are made from…”）。全文通过时间顺序描述雨靴
的演变，故C项正确。A项“列举材料”和B项“上流时尚”仅为部分细节，D项“环境
变化”偏离段落主线。
27. 本题选B。考查推理判断能力。全文充满对雨靴的珍视与情感。作者称其为“essential
tool” “old friends”，并表达“you miss them when they go” “I’ll never be without them”等强烈
情感。这种描述远超客观评价（C），更非批判（A）或轻视（D），而是充满喜爱与依赖，
故B“深情的”最准确。
C篇: 笑声的科学
28. 本题选D。考查词义猜测能力。根据上下文，“The community aspect of joy is paramount
to understanding the reasons we laugh.”意为“社交因素对理解我们为什么笑至关重要”，因
此，“essential to”更符合句意，选项D为正确答案。
29. 本题选B。考查细节理解能力。根据文章第二段和第四段，“The emotion that we seem
to be expressing with it is joy, but it’s a social joy that is primarily experienced with other people.”因此
选项B（A nice birthday gift brings him joy）符合描述，表明在这种情况下人会发出真正的笑
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第4页声。
30. 本题选B。考查细节理解能力。文章倒数第二段通过列举动物的笑声来支持其论点，即
笑声并非人类独有的，其他动物也有类似的表现。选项 B（By listing examples of laughter
made by creatures）为正确答案。
31.本题选C。考查推理判断能力。文章最后一段讨论了笑声的原因，最后一句提到“四个
主要的方面”，所以接下来的段落可能会继续讨论笑声的主要原因。选项 C（The main
reasons why we laugh）为正确答案。
D篇: 智能绷带
32. 本题选C。考查细节理解能力。根据文章第二段，“It consists of a stretchable bandage
attached to the skin, containing medication and a thin layer of electronics that monitors and wirelessly
transmits data about the wound’s condition.”智能绷带的优势在于它能够实时监控并调整治疗。
因此，选项C（It can monitor and adjust treatment in real time）为正确答案。
33. 本题选B。考查细节理解能力。文章第三段主要讲解了智能绷带在伤口愈合中的突破，
特别是电疗和生化传感技术的结合。因此，选项B（The breakthroughs in wound healing with
Smart Bandages）为正确答案。
34.本题选B。考查推理判断能力。文章最后一段提到“Researchers still need to investigate the
bandage’s biosensor durability in human patients’ chronic wounds.”可知，智能绷带在人类伤口
的持久性尚不确定。因此，选项B（The durability of the bandage in human wounds remains
unclear）为正确答案。
35. 本题选A。考查主旨概括能力。文章主要讨论一种新的智能绷带被研究出来了，可以有
效治疗慢性疼痛。并且介绍了它的工作原理，发展历程以及目前存在的缺陷。因此，选项
A（New Bandage Medicates Chronic Wounds）最为贴切。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
36. 本题选A。考查推理判断能力。文章开头提到“aging in place”是一种令人满意且自主的
生活方式，但紧接着需要转折，引出后文关于如何实现居家养老的具体建议。空缺处后句
“Understanding how to adapt home and lifestyle is crucial”强调“准备”的重要性，与A项的
“careful preparation”直接呼应。其他选项（如C、E、F）与上下文逻辑不符。
37. 本题选G。考查细节理解能力。前文提到浴室的安全改造（如防滑地板、扶手等），后
句提到“Key structural adjustments”需要覆盖全屋。空缺处应承接浴室，转向厨房的类似改
造。G项以“Similarly”开头，列举厨房的适应性设计（如降低台面、无障碍储物），与上
下文形成并列关系。其他选项（如B、D）与“家居改造”主题无关。
38. 本题选E。考查细节理解能力。本段主题是科技如何帮助老年人独立生活。后文以
GoGoGrandparent为例，“该平台通过电话服务简化了交通出行、餐饮配送和杂货采购的
获取方式。其用户友好系统在为老年人提供日常生活可靠支持的同时，也维护了他们的独
立性。” 恰好对应E项“smartphone-challenged seniors”和 “bridge the digital divide”的描述
F选项虽然提到 “phone-based assistance”，但没有提及核心即技术帮助简化老年人的生活
复杂程度。
39. 本题选B。考查细节理解能力。后文列举社区资源（送餐、交通、老年中心等），并提
到“These activities promote...well-being”，说明本段主题是社区支持。B项概括性提出“社
区对居家养老的重要支持”，与后文内容完全匹配。D项虽提到“日常帮助”，但属于细
节，无法作为段落主旨句。
40. 本题选D。考查推理判断能力。前句提到“home care services adapt to changing needs”，
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第5页后句补充“advocacy organizations help...”，因此空缺处需具体说明居家护理服务的内容。D
项的“assist with daily tasks”及列举（清洁、烹饪、医疗）与前句“personalized care”直接对
应。C项“家庭成员负责”与文章强调的“外部支持”矛盾。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41. 本题选A。考查词汇辨析。根据上下文，Ellen在研究生时期经常使用城市的轻轨系统
来通勤，因此选A（regularly）最符合句意。
42. 本题选B。考查细节理解。根据文章内容，Ellen是在放学后乘坐地铁回家的，因此选
B（home）最符合上下文。
43. 本题选B。考查动词辨析。根据文章，Ellen到站后离开了列车，因此选B（exited）最
为合适。
44. 本题选A。考查动词辨析。Ellen开始爬楼梯，表示她正在上楼，因此选A（heading
up）是最合适的表达。
45. 本题选C。考查动词辨析。列车通常只会发出短促的铃声，而在此情况发生了较长的铃
声，说明列车开始离开车站，因此选C（depart）最为合适。
46. 本题选D。考查形容词辨析。列车的铃声非常剧烈且持续，表示是“violent”（暴力
的），因此选D（violent）最符合句意。
47. 本题选D。考查词汇辨析。根据上下文，列车铃声就像一连串的敲门声，因此选D（in
a row）最为贴切。
48. 本题选C。考查动词辨析。Ellen转身看向列车驾驶员，因此选C（turned around）最合
适。
49. 本题选B。考查名词辨析。列车员目光中充满了紧迫感，表示他感到“urgency”（紧
急），因此选B（urgency）最合适。
50. 本题选B。考查动词辨析。追踪者似乎迅速逃离了，因此选B（running）最为准确。
51. 本题选C。考查词汇辨析。Ellen认为追踪者可能有恶意，因此选C（good）最合适。
52. 本题选C。考查副词辨析。Ellen平安回家，表示她安全到家，因此选C（safely）最为
合适。
53. 本题选D。考查形容词辨析。Ellen感到不安的同时心怀感激，因此选D（grateful）最
为贴切。
54. 本题选C。考查动词辨析。列车员提醒她，这让她能够意识到自己可能处于危险之中，
因此选C（pause）最为合适。
55. 本题选A。考查动词辨析。列车员的提醒帮助Ellen避免了危险，因此选A（save）最
合适。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. 填combining。考查非谓语动词用法，combine和主句主语构成主动关系，且和本句and
后inspring构成并列关系。
57. 填possessions。考查名词单复数。possesions表示“财产”。
58. 填which。考查非限制性定语从句用法，which指代“Xi” ，且在从句中作主语。
59. 填followed。考查动词时态，本句为完全倒装句，且从从句中可以看出本句为过去时态。
60. 填Gradually。考查词性转换，放在句首，作状语，用副词形式。
61. 填of。考查介词用法，of用在句中，表示“属于”。
62. 填person’s/personal。考查名词所有格，表示“个人的”。
63. 填distinctive/distinct。考查词性转换，distinctive/distinct表示“与......不同的”。
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第6页64. 填.cut。考查非谓语动词用法，cut和主句主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词。
65. 填are。考查主谓一致，句子主语为“Balin stone and “chicken’s blood stone”，谓语动词
用复数形式。
第二次模拟考试英语答案（共 6 页）第7页
