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2024 年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级第一次模拟考试
…… 6. How often will the man have psychology classes?
…… 英 语 A. Once a week. B. Four times a week. C. Twice a week.
…… 7. What time will the man be having his psychology class next week?
考生注意：
学 校 …… A. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.Wednesday.
1．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
…… B. 8:00 a.m.—10:00 a.m.Tuesday.
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。试卷包括Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分。
姓 名 …… C. 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.Thursday.
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上按要求填写信息，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。作
…… 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
…… 答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。Ⅰ卷部分的作答必须涂在答题 8. Why does Lydia call the man?
考 号
…… 纸上相应的区域，Ⅱ卷部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。 A. To report a broken window.
B. To return a lost baseball.
装…
第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共95分）
C. To complain about a repairman.
……
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 9. What did Lydia do this morning?
…
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） A. She met her friend. B. She went shopping. C. She played baseball.
订…
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
……
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
…
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A. Student and teacher. B. Close friends. C. Assistant and customer.
线…
11. What rule does Linda tell the man?
…… 1. What is the woman looking for?
…… A. A bookstore. B. A gallery. C. A coffee shop.
A. No books can be renewed.
B. Late returns will be fined.
…… 2. Where probably are the speakers?
C. ID cards are needed each time.
…… A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a cafe.
12. What will the speakers do next?
…… 3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Photocopy the ID card. B. Pay for the book. C. Buy a coffee.
…… A. Keep an eye on her stuff.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
…… B. Buy lunch for her.
13.What is the woman probably?
…… C. Look after her kid.
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A secretary.
… 4. How does the man find the film?
14. Why did the man move to Los Angles?
A. Well-acted. B. Difficult. C. Dull.
A. He’s got a promotion.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
B. He’s to take an examination.
A. Their plan. B. The weather. C. The beach.
C. He’s landed a new job.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
15. When will the man meet the headmaster?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 9:00 a.m.
三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
16. How will the man get his report?
阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
A. By app. B. By e-mail. C. By telephone.
独白读两遍。
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. How long does a complete IELTS test last? register your personal details on the app to get an account. Note that for each customer, only
A. 120 minutes. B. 2-5 days. C. 165 minutes. one account is allowed and a family shared account will not be acknowledged. Finally, with all
18. What is an advantage of taking the IELTS test? the preparation work done, you’ll be ready to shop using just your phone.
A. Improvement of one’s social status. Plus, there’s no need to worry about your bank details being stored on your phone —
B. Greater possibility of full-time education. they’re all securely protected in our data centers. So not only is it quicker and easier, it’s safer
C. Access to international job opportunities. than going shopping with your wallet as well.
19. Which section of the two versions of IELTS differ from each other? 21. If customers use PayQuick in UK Tesco stores, they can ______.
A. Writing. B. Listening. C. Speaking. A. get their Tesco points automatically B. purchase things only offline
20. Who has to take an IELTS General test? C. keep track of their daily spending D. pay for their shopping without limit
A. A student preparing for exchange programs. 22. Which is NOT a must for PayQuick users?
B. A Japanese wanting to work in the UK. A. To register by 3rd March 2024. B. To download the PayQuick app.
C. A job seeker eager for a position in the government. C. To share the account with their family. D. To bring their phones with them.
23. What is the author’s intention in writing this passage?
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
A. To ensure the safety of PayQuick.
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
B. To stress the importance of PayQuick.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
C. To illustrate the application of PayQuick.
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
D. To popularize the use of PayQuick.
A
What is PayQuick? B
A rising star from Virginia has secured the title of “America’s Top Young Scientist” for his
PayQuick is a fast payment service for shopping in the biggest supermarket in UK —
groundbreaking creation — a bar of soap designed to battle against skin cancer. At just 14
Tesco. It allows you to add your credit or debit card details to the app so you can use your
years old, Heman Bekele emerged as the victor of the 2023 Young Scientist Challenge,
smartphone to pay for your shopping with just one scan, which means you can go wallet-free in
standing out among the ten finalists with his innovative creation known as the Skin Cancer
all UK Tesco stores.
What are the benefits? Treating Soap (SCTS).
Bekele’s brilliant concept centers on the development of a soap that is not only affordable,
● Collect your Tesco points automatically
but also has the potential to reactivate the body’s natural defenders of the skin to stop skin
● Pay for your weekly shopping up to £250
cancer. In Bekele’s own words, “Curing cancer, one bar of soap at a time. ” He always has
● Use PayQuick offline, even with no signal
endless passion for biology and technology, and the Young Scientist Challenge just provided
● Track your spending in Tesco
him with the perfect platform to display his ideas. Reflecting on his inspiration, Bekele shared
However, only one qualifying deal per week will collect the extra Tesco points. Additional
that his childhood played a significant role in shaping his innovative thinking. Having
payments in the same week won’t receive extra points. Tesco points will be added to your
witnessed people work tirelessly under the sun, he couldn’t help but wonder how many were
future Tesco points statement.
How to get your PayQuick? aware of the risks associated with constant sun exposure.
“I wanted to make my idea not only scientifically exceptional but also accessible to a
Available to new customers who sign up by 3rd March 2024, the PayQuick app can be
broad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with the media. He received invaluable
downloaded from the App Store or our official website. Once you have the app on your phone,
高三英语 第25页 共612页 高三英语 第26页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司guidance from Deborah Isabelle, a product engineering specialist, who connected him with like command centers and animal-like nerve cells. But beyond the debate over how these
studies are conducted, Taiz’s team argues that plant consciousness doesn’t even make sense
other scientists to aid him in reaching his ambitious plans.
During his presentation, Bekele passionately expressed his vision of turning the soap into from an evolutionary point of view.
“a symbol of hope, accessibility, and a world where skin cancer treatment is within reach for “Complicated animal brains advanced in part to help a living being catch a meal and avoid
becoming one,” Taiz says. “But plants are rooted to the ground and rely on sunlight for energy,
all.”
Over the coming five years, Bekele longs to perfect his invention and establish a nonprofit an inactive lifestyle that doesn’t require quick thinking or outsmarting a predator (捕食者) or
organization devoted to distributing his innovative creation to more places including the energetically expensive nervous systems that enable those behaviors.” “What use would
undeveloped communities, offering hope and a practical solution in the fight against skin consciousness be to a plant?” Taiz asks. “If a plant worried and suffered when faced with a
cancer. threat, it would be wasting so much energy that it wouldn’t have any left to do anything about
24. What made Bekele an instant hit? that threat,” Taiz says. “Furthermore, plants have plenty to do without having to be conscious,
A. Starting a soap fashion. B. Overcoming skin cancer. too. With sunlight, carbon dioxide and water, plants create the compounds that sustain much of
C. Creating a soap against skin cancer. D. Being the youngest scientist. the rest of life on Earth,” Taiz points out. “Isn’t that enough?”
25. What inspired Bekele to invent SCTS? 28. What does the rise of “plant neurobiology” indicate?
A. His adventure in childhood. B. His concern for others. A. It is widely recognized that plants have brains and nervous systems.
C. His enthusiasm for invention. D. His interest in medical knowledge. B. Scientists proved that plants can handle information like animals.
26. What will Bekele do in the near future? C. The science community believes in the promising future of studying it.
A. Obtain official approval. B. Increase the availability of the soap. D. Certain scientists believe that plants may possess consciousness.
C. Visit undeveloped areas. D. Update the facilities of production. 29. What is probably Linchol Taiz’s opinion concerning plants?
27. Which of the following can best describe Bekele? A. Plants possess animal-like nervous systems.
A. Creative and considerate. B. Humorous and positive. B. It is not understandable that plants have consciousness.
C. Inspiring and modest. D. Curious and independent. C. Plants perform complicated behaviors with brains.
D. It is necessary for plants to develop brains for survival.
C
30. What is the function of Taiz’s words in Paragraph 3?
The last decade saw the rise of the field of “plant neurobiology (植物神经生物学)”. That
A. To support an argument. B. To clarify a concept.
debatable field is based on the idea that plants — which do not possess brains — handle
C. To explain a rule. D. To present a fact.
information in ways similar to complicated animal nervous systems. This thinking implies that
31. In which section of a magazine may this text appear?
plants could feel happiness or sorrow or pain, make intentional decisions and even possess
A. Entertainment. B. Life. C. Education. D. Science.
consciousness. But the chances of that are “effectively zero”. “There’s nothing in the plant
comparable to the complexity of the animal brain,” says Taiz, from the University of
D
California, Santa Cruz.
A new study has found that a child’s reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the
Some plants are capable of complicated behaviors. For example, wounded leaves can send
space between letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr. Steven Stagg of Anglia
warning signals to other parts of the plant. But plants perform these with equipment that’s very
Ruskin University (ARU), examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays (颜色
different from the nervous systems of animals, no brain required, Taiz argues. He and his
标注) among children.
colleagues point out methodological faults in some of the studies that claim plants have brain-
Two groups of children, dyslexic(有阅读障碍的) and non-dyslexic children, were asked
高三英语 第35页 共612页 高三英语 第36页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to read four texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a D. Color overlays may not increase reading speeds.
coloured overlay. They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
recording was used to measure the number of errors they made—specifically missed words, 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
added words, wrong words, and pronunciation—as well as the participants’ reading time. 多余选项。
The study discovered that text with increased space between letters provided a benefit for Minimalism isn’t about being boring or getting rid of most of your things and living in
both groups. On average, the dyslexia group showed a 13% increase in reading speed, while empty rooms. It’s more about identifying what adds value to your life and brings you joy and
the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5% increase. In addition to improving reading parting with things that don’t. 36
speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in the number of words missed by the children Whether you want to start the process of living a more minimalist lifestyle or have already
with dyslexia. However, the study found that coloured overlays had no significant impact on started but are finding yourself stuck, here are some tips to help you.
reading speed or the reduction of errors for either group. Be Clear On Why You Want To Live a Minimalist Lifestyle
Dr. Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said: “We believe extra-large letter Getting rid of useless things in your home, workspace and life, in general, can be
spacing works by reducing what is known as the ‘crowding effect’, which can hamper the challenging. 37 Yet, chances are, if you’ve barely used these items, you won’t need
recognition of letters and reduce reading speed.” them in the future.
Being clear as to why you’re doing it can be critical as it’ll help remind you of your goal,
“Our findings strongly suggest that teachers can be confident that all children would be
fuel your motivation and keep you going even when you’re feeling overwhelmed. 38 No
helped by increased letter spacing in reading materials.” Dr. Stagg added. “While we found that
matter the reason, knowing why you’re doing it is the best way to ensure you successfully
coloured overlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use
move towards a more minimalist lifestyle.
overlays if they find these help their reading. Coloured overlays may not increase reading
Clear Out Responsibly
speeds, but they may extend reading stamina(持久力). Previous research suggests their
Opening a garbage bag and clearing out everything you don’t want to keep is quick and
benefits may not become apparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading
easy. Yet, someone else could use your items or recycle them. One of the best things you can
duration of the tests in our study may have put coloured overlays at a disadvantage.”
do is donate your clothes to someone you know or a charity. 39 Lastly, as mentioned
32. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3?
before, certain items can be recycled. You should only throw away things you can’t sell, donate
A. It enhances reading comprehension. B. It sharpens reading skills.
or recycle.
C. It arouses reading interest. D. It reduces reading errors.
Get In the Right Mindset
33. What does the underlined word “hamper” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
40 It’s about finding joy and gratitude. It’s about being satisfied when you need
A. Prevent. B. Obtain. C. Change. D. Involve.
to throw out something old and promoting self-care and loving yourself. The minimalist seeks
34. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?
simplicity, usefulness and clarity with less focus on material possessions and more focus on
A. They might work better in short reading.
value in life. Clear the useless things so you can focus on your priorities and goals.
B. They might not be recommended by experts.
A. That’s because it might be hard to part with some of your things.
C. They might not have been evaluated fairly.
B. The best way to tidy up is to take it one step at a time.
D. They might have some disadvantages.
C. This way, you can get rid of the unnecessary things that burden you.
35. What’s the best title of the passage?
D. Mindset is key to a “less is more” attitude and lifestyle.
A. Extra-large letter spacing can’t necessarily promote children’s reading ability.
E. Living a minimalist lifestyle can allow us to create a more fruitful life.
B. Color overlays can promote children’s reading ability.
F. Perhaps you want to create more space in your home or limit your carbon footprint.
C. Extra-large letter spacing can promote children’s reading ability.
高三英语 第45页 共612页 高三英语 第46页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司G. You can also organize a big garage sale. 50．A. suspecting B. expecting C. ignoring D. appreciating
51．A. ordered B. reported C. requested D. promised
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
52．A. exiting B. fooled C. sitting D. chosen
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
53．A. interpreted B. designed C. repeated D. evaluated
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入
54．A. divide B. brighten C. reward D. explore
空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
55．A. However B. Actually C. Instead D. Consequently
Some years ago, I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour. The bus was filled with
cold, tired people 41 with one another. Two men 42 at each other for an
第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）
unintentional push. An elderly woman got on, and nobody offered her a 43 . Anger
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
was in the air; no 44 could be found here.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue, the driver’s words came from the speaker. “Folks,”
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
he said. “I know you’ve had a (n) 45 day and that you are depressed, but I will 46
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
. When each of you walks by before getting off, drop your 47 into my palm(手掌). My
“Long Chenchen”, the mascot for China’s upcoming Dragon Spring Festival Gala, has
route goes right by the Hudson River, into which I’ll 48 them. ”
been designed and released recently as a cute yet lively dragon 56 (celebrate) the year
It seemed as if a spell had lifted. Everyone burst out laughing, their faces shining with
2024. The seemingly cute-looking dragon takes inspiration from Chinese archaeological
49 . The passengers who had been 50 each other’s existence were suddenly
discoveries. The design of its nose 57 (inspire) by a dragon-shaped jade item that was
grinning(咧嘴笑) at each other — is this guy serious?
discovered in the Erlitou Ruins, 58 major site in Luoyang, Central China’s Henan
At the next stop, just as 51 , the driver held out his hand, palm up, and waited. All
province that witnessed the rise and fall of the Xia and Shang dynasties. The fire shape pattern
the 52 passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm. The
on 5 9 (it) shoulder originated from a bronze piece with cloud patterns dating back to the
driver 53 the same action at every stop that followed.
Spring and Autumn Period, 60 multiple materials appeared and social changes were
Occasionally we may sink into a gray world, but someone can 54 it like a ray of
underway.
light, showing us hope. What if we are the light? 55 , anyone possesses the power to
61 receiving many likes, the mascot has also sparked criticism. Some netizens
shine on others’ dark days.
doubt the dragon character might have been synthesized(合成)by artificial intelligence.
41．A. satisfied B. annoyed C. impressed D. associated
CMG, a design studio, 6 2 (admit) that it has some “imperfections”, said it was created
42．A. barked B. nodded C. smiled D. shot
by designers “one stroke after another” and that “all the 63 (feature) about the dragon,
43．A. reminder B. ride C. choice D. seat
including its patterns, colors and face, have been revised by designers through a lot of
44．A. security B. fortune C. courage D. mercy
versions.”
45．A. fruitful B. average C. tough D. important
The design has become one of the 64 (hot) topics on Sina Weibo and has been
46．A. make comments B. show up C. take risks D. help out
commented by more than 200 million netizens. “ 65 it was created by AI or human beings,
47．A. memories B. faults C. troubles D. tips
the mascot has successfully delivered the spirit of the dragon.” a netizen posted on Sina
48．A. cast B. stretch C. accompany D. transform
Weibo.
49．A. pleasure B. greed C. pride D. envy
高三英语 第55页 共612页 高三英语 第56页 共612页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） Jean cried. “Daddy was so silly! He’s been saving to come here for lunch for MONTHS and
第一节 （满分15分） now he ruined his appetite with breakfast!” The waiter, Carl Bader, immediately realized what
假定你是李华，你校刚建成的室内游泳馆即将开放，请给校园英文广播站写一篇广 was going on and went to Mr. Fargonetti, the restaurant owner, and told him about Jean and
播稿。内容包括：1.游泳馆的开放时间及注意事项；2. 倡导同学们积极参加游泳，强身 Bob.
健体。 An hour later, surprisingly, the waiter brought wonderful dishes and set them before the
注意：1.词数应为80个左右; father and daughter. “Lunch is on the house with Mr. Fargonetti’s compliments (致意）,” Carl
2.请按如下格式在答题卡规定位置作答。 said. For Bob and Jean, it was a free but magical meal. They were on cloud nine when they
Welcome to Our Swimming Pool walked out “Jean,” said Bob happily. “I feel our luck has changed!” And it did! The next day,
Dear fellow students, one of Bob’s old friends called and offered him a job at a new magazine, and Jean believed
____________________________________________________________________________ Fargonetti’s had made it all happen. That was when she decided to become a chef！
Twenty years later, the old restaurant looked run-down and depressing, but Jean
____________________________________________________________________________
recognized the waiter immediately. “Carl?” she asked delightedly.
____________________________________________________________________________
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
____________________________________________________________________________
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________
The man looked surprised.____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文， ____________________________________________________________________________
续写的词数应为150左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________
Jean’s dream was to be a great chef, so when she was 20, she travelled to France, which
____________________________________________________________________________
has the most famous cuisine in the world, to learn to cook. After twelve years, she was among
Jean was staring at Carl and a brilliant idea was taking shape in her mind._____________
the best.
____________________________________________________________________________
Her father, Bob, was getting old, and she wanted to be near him. Jean accepted an offer
from one of Washington’s top restaurants. The manager offered her a handsome salary, and ____________________________________________________________________________
30% ownership of the restaurant. The next day, Jean went to sign the contract. As she got out ____________________________________________________________________________
of the car, she caught sight of a green sunshade. Instead of going to meet the manager, she
____________________________________________________________________________
crossed the street towards the old restaurant, Fargonetti’s. She pushed open the door and the
____________________________________________________________________________
memories came flooding back.
____________________________________________________________________________
Jean’s mum died when she was just 11, and her father lost his job and was forced to take
____________________________________________________________________________
on odd jobs to make ends meet. Money was very short. When Jean turned thirteen, Bob had
made a reservation at Fargonetti’s, the capital’s best restaurant.
“I’m not hungry, baby girl. I had a huge breakfast,” Bob said. “This is all for you!” “Oh,”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
