恩施州普通高中2024-2025学年高一质量监测考试英语_2024-2025高一（7-7月题库）_2025年7月_250717湖北省恩施州普通高中2024-2025学年高一质量监测考试（全科）

普通高中 学年高一质量监测考试 2024-2025 英 语 本试卷满分 分,考试用时 分钟。 150 120 注意事项: 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 1. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 2. 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上。 写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 分) 30 做题时 先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 , 。 , 答案转涂到答题卡上 。 第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 5 ; 1.5 , 7.5 ) 听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 三个选项中选出最 5 。 , A、B、C 佳选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每 。 , 10 。 段对话仅读一遍 。 例 :How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡ 9.15. C.￡ 9.18. 答案是 B。 1.What is the woman looking for? A.The bank. B.The post office. C.The shopping centre. 2.How does the woman sound? A.Carefree. B.Humorous. C.Excited. 3.What did the man do last weekend? A.He invited a girl to dinner. B.He went to his sister􀆳s house. C.He helped clean the kitchen. 4.What will Jeff have for breakfast? A.Porridge. B.Toast and coffee. C.Eggs. 5.When will the speakers go to the exhibition earliest? A.On Wednesday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 1 ( 12 )第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 15 ; 1.5 , 22.5 ) 听下面 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 三个 5 。 , A、B、C 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 , 。 , 个小题 每小题 秒钟 听完后 各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读 , 5 ; , 5 。 两遍 。 听第 段对话,回答第 、 题。 6 6 7 6.Why did the man stay up? A.He stayed in a coffee shop late. B.He prepared breakfast. C.He watched a movie. 7.Where will the speakers have breakfast? A.At a coffee shop. B.At a hotel. C.At home. 听第 段材料,回答第 、 题。 7 8 9 8.When will Jude give a presentation in class? A.In a short time. B.Tomorrow morning. C.Right away. 9.What will the woman do next? A.Play a game. B.Practice for her lecture. C.Help the man practice. 听第 段材料,回答第 至 题。 8 10 12 10.Why does Chris feel depressed? A.He can􀆳t afford the coffee. B.He failed in the physics exam. C.He didn􀆳t do well in the math final exam. 11.What percentage does the final exam account for? A.30%. B.40%. C.50%. 12.Where were the physics grades posted? A.On the wall of the cafeteria. B.On Dr.Jackson􀆳s office door. C.On the blackboard of the classroom. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 2 ( 12 )听第 段材料,回答第 至 题。 9 13 16 13.Where are the speakers now? A.At a hotel. B.At a station. C.At a restaurant. 14.What does the woman do? A.She is a salesgirl. B.She is a receptionist. C.She is a waitress. 15.How did the man and his wife come here? A.By train. B.By plane. C.By car. 16.What will the man and his wife do next? A.Cook in the kitchen. B.Eat in the restaurant. C.Have a good rest. 听第 段材料,回答第 至 题。 10 17 20 17.What􀆳s the purpose of the program? A.To celebrate the end of the school year. B.To welcome the newcomers of the club. C.To plan a nice weekend. 18.What are all children required to do before going out of the building? A.Eat some chocolate. B.Stay with their parents. C.Write their names on the paper. 19.Who will go out of the building through the double doors? A.The preschool children. B.The fourth grade children. C.The third grade children. 20.What are the children going to do after the talk? A.Look for hidden gifts. B.Have a group discussion. C.Hide around the building. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 3 ( 12 )第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 分) 50 第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 15 ; 2.5 , 37.5 ) 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 四个选项中选出最佳选项 , A、B、C、D 。 A In today􀆳s digital age, artificial intelligence is reshaping our world.Let􀆳s explore four eye- catching AIs, each standing out in unique fields and bringing convenience to our society. Chat GPT The Language Prodigy : Developed by Open AI, Chat GPT has transformed the landscape of language-based interactions.Through a great deal of training on a vast collection of texts, it can make highly related responses at users􀆳 request.Whether for academic writing, business planning, or casual conversations, its fluency in language makes it a flexible tool, bridging communication gaps in various social and professional settings. Doubao Your All round Assistant : - Powered by ByteDance, Doubao stands out as a capable AI companion. Covering diverse areas like science, history, and culture, it answers complex questions, offers detailed explanations, and provides practical suggestions. By engaging users in insightful dialogues, Doubao enriches their knowledge, playing a key role in daily learning and social exchanges. DeepSeek Data driven Insights : - 数据密集型的 DeepSeek specializes in data-intensive( ) tasks. With its power to search for and obtain information, it efficiently processes masses of data to deliver reliable results. Beyond basic search, it analyzes trends and patterns, enabling users to make informed decisions in research, business, and social affairs, thus making progress in different aspects of society. Midjourney Visualization Catalyst : Midjourney, an AI-enabled image-generation platform, turns textual description into visual masterpieces. It enables artists, designers, and enthusiasts to materialize their creative concepts.In the social and cultural field, it promotes expression, enhancing communication in advertising, art, and media, and opening new paths for visual storytelling. 21.What do Chat GPT and Doubao have in common? A.They are both developed by the same company. B.They both specialize in data-intensive tasks. C.They are both used for image creation. D.They both communicate with users and offer assistance. 22.Which of the following can best describe the function of DeepSeek? A.It experts in casual chatting and writing assistance. B.It focuses on processing data and analyzing trend. C.It creates visual artworks based on text descriptions. D.It answers challenging questions about science and history. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A science textbook B.A research paper C.A popular magazine D.A news report 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 4 ( 12 )B At just18 years old, Khalifa Aminu from Kano, Nigeria, has proved himself as an amazing 视障人士 inventor, with his sensory glasses designed to help the visually impaired ( ). 红外线传感器 The glasses are equipped with infrared sensors( ) that can “see” obstacles in the user􀆳s path, warning them about possible dangers without the need for traditional walking sticks or guide dogs.In their current form, the glasses let out a beeping sound when an object is nearby, helping users move past it safely. Aminu is now working on making the glasses even more effective, particularly in low-light and nighttime conditions. Aminu􀆳s journey into the world of invention began in childhood.He started small, building a rowboat as his first project, and quickly realized that his creations could be used to solve real -world problems in his community. This love for invention has led him to create various innovations such as a radio station, a bomb detector and an automatic water sprayer for farmers. As for the inspiration for his latest creation, Aminu explained, “I grew up in an area where there are visually impaired people, and I understand what they􀆳re going through.This is why I began the process for a technology-based solution for them.” The glasses have received positive feedback from testing. In a recent experiment, a blind man was highly impressed by their effectiveness. “He suggested several improvements, like a wireless switch, smaller parts, and lenses for better usability,” Aminu explained. “These suggestions will be carried out in future versions, but the challenge remains the lack of materials and resources for further development.” Luckily, in June, Aminu􀆳s invention caught the attention of Nigeria􀆳s National Commission for Persons with Disabilities, suggesting a bright future for him in further innovation and mass production. “My ultimate dream is to build a global company that continues to develop innovative solutions not only for Nigeria but for the world,” said Aminu. 24.What is the function of the infrared sensors in the sensory glasses? A.To help the users see the obstacles in the users􀆳 path clearly. B.To warn the users of the possible dangers on the way. C.To replace the guide dogs completely. D.To provide visual images of the surroundings for the user. 25.Which words can best describe Aminu? A.Generous and devoted B.Considerate and responsible C.Creative and warm-hearted D.Talented and humorous 26.Why does the author mention the blind man in paragraph 5? A.To introduce a recent experiment. B.To call for further development. C.To provide practical suggestions. D.To illustrate the effectiveness. 27.What is the author􀆳s purpose in writing this text? A.To explain the working principle of Aminu􀆳s sensory glasses. B.To honor an outstanding young man and his invention. C.To share an inspiring story of an inventor and his newest invention. D.To recommend a story of how Aminu invented the sensory glasses. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 5 ( 12 )C In 2016, China made April 24 Space Day to celebrate its space achievements. The country􀆳s commercial space journey progressed quickly in November 2024 when the Long March 12 rocket was successfully sent into space from the Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site in Wenchang.This important event showed that China had finished building its whole commercial space industry chain, including making satellites, launch services, and data applications. Commercial space means activities in space technology that are driven by the market, aiming to make profits through launches and services. Globally, the U. S. is the leader in this field. In 2023, the world􀆳s space economy made $400 billion, and commercial satellites accounted for 71% ( $285 billion).Private companies like SpaceX helped the U.S.stay ahead with creative methods in making reusable rockets and satellite internet (Starlink). The U. S. also leads in space investment, securing 51% of the world􀆳s money put into space projects. China entered commercial space later but has gained momentum. Since announcing Long March rockets for international launches in 1985, its market scale has sharply risen from 0.6 trillion yuan ( $82 billion) in 2018 to 1. 9 trillion yuan in 2023, growing 23% per year. Government support has helped this growth: commercial space was called a “new growth engine” in China􀆳s 2024 government report, and Hainan province has set up platforms for rocket recovery technology. 发射台 The Hainan launch site is a game-changer.Its No.2 launch pad ( ), designed for medium-sized liquid-fuel rockets, enables high-frequency, cost-effective launches with rapid turnaround times.The Long March 12 rocket, China􀆳s first 3.8-meter-diameter vehicle, uses a design that breaks it into parts to make it better at carrying things and cheaper.A key innovation 创新 ( ) is its way of putting the rocket together and moving it while it􀆳s lying down.This gets rid 组装 of the need for tall buildings to assemble ( ) the rockets, cuts down on work done high up, and improves efficiency. Looking ahead, China plans to launch many satellites in low - Earth orbits to give broadband internet to the whole world. With continuous breakthroughs in reusable rocket technology and simpler launch processes, the country is on track to become a major player of the global space economy by 2025, finding a good balance between innovation and commercial possibility. 28.What may contribute to the U.S.􀆳s leading place in the commercial space field? A.A complete commercial space industry chain. B.High government funding for space projects. C.Market-driven profitable activities. D.The establishment of Space Day. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 6 ( 12 )29.What does the underlined phrase “gained momentum” in paragraph 3 mean? A.Advanced rapidly B.Sped suddenly C.Progressed gradually D.Changed completely 30.Why is the Hainan launch site called a game-changer? A.Intended to launch China􀆳s biggest rockets. B.Having creative and efficient technical advantages. C.Able to conduct many launches quickly and costly. D.Using a traditional system for rocket assembly. 31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A.China has the most advanced reusable rocket technology. B.China has launched many satellites for global broadband. C.China aims to make both breakthroughs and profits. D.China aims to lead the global economy by 2025. D In the era of globalization today, different cultures are interacting more than ever before. While this has brought about many positive exchanges, it has also put some unique cultures at risk. Anthropologists—scientists who study human race, and cultural preservationists are working hard to protect cultural practices that are in danger of disappearing. “Globalization has led to more uniform cultures in some aspects,” said Dr. Elena Rodriguez, a leading anthropologist at the University of Cambridge.“Popular culture, driven by media and the internet, often overshadows local and traditional cultures.We need to understand the possible effects of this trend and find ways to preserve the cultural heritage that makes each community unique.” Using a vast database of cultural practices from around the world, Dr. Rodriguez and her team studied how cultural traditions are passed down through generations and how they adapt to modern influences.They discovered some cultural practices are more adaptable than others.For example, traditional festivals with strong community participation tend to survive better, while 小众的 some niche( ) handicraft-making skills are at risk of being lost due to a lack of younger generations interested in learning them. 城市化 Another significant factor affecting cultural diversity is urbanization( ). As people move from rural areas to cities, they often leave behind some of their traditional ways of life.“In urban environments, there is a tendency to adopt more mainstream cultural standards,” said Dr.Rodriguez. “This doesn􀆳t mean rural cultures are not good, but rather that the pull of modern urban living can weaken the uniqueness of traditional cultures.” 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 7 ( 12 )So, what can be done to protect cultural diversity? “ Education is key,” Dr. Rodrigueznoted.“By teaching younger generations about the value of their cultural heritage in schools, we can develop a sense of pride and responsibility.Cultural institutions can also play a crucial role.Museums, for instance, can showcase traditional artifacts and stories, making them accessible to a wider audience.” Moreover, governments and international organizations can support cultural preservation projects.This can include providing funding for cultural festivals, promoting local languages, and protecting historical sites.Cultural tourism projects can be designed to introduce people to lesser-known cultural traditions all over the world. 32.What effects does globalization have on cultures nowadays? A.It has little impact on cultures. B.It brings about a mixed bag. C.It has more positive effects. D.It contributes to traditional cultures. 33.What does Dr.Rodriguez􀆳s study mainly focus on? A.How cultural traditions are influenced and changed. B.How traditional festivals are celebrated and preserved. C.How cultural traditions are handed down and survive. D.How handicraft making skills are taught and learned. 34.How can cultural institutions make a difference to the protection of cultural diversity? A.They can provide funding for cultural festivals. B.They can teach local languages in schools. C.They can design cultural tourism projects. D.They can expose the audience to items and stories. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.Protecting Cultural Diversity: a Global Mission B.Understanding Traditional Cultures: a Basic Requirement C.Observing traditional Festivals: a Wide Participation D.Preserving Cultural Diversity: an Overall Urbanization 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 8 ( 12 )第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 5 ; 2.5 , 12.5 ) 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项 , 。 为多余选项 。 分心 干扰 In a world filled with digital distractions ( ; ), the simple act of reading a book seems to be fading into the background for many. 36 .In fact, reading is a timeless activity 认知的 with a number of advantages that directly address the cognitive ( ) challenges of our digital age. I remember the first time I got completely lost in a book. It was a rainy day, and I had nothing to do.I picked up an old novel from my bookshelf. 37 .As I turned the pages, I was transported to a different world, filled with characters that seemed like old friends.I felt like the outside world stopped existing, and all my attention was focused on the story unfolding in front 传送门 of me.This experience made me realize how a good book can be a portal ( ) to other worlds and emotions. 38 . It also has a profound impact on our understanding of the real world. When we read books written by authors from different cultures, we get a glimpse into their lives, 信息茧房 traditions, and ways of thinking. In an age of information echo chambers ( ), exposure to diverse perspectives prevents us from thinking narrowly. Another benefit of reading is its ability to improve our language skills.When we read, we encounter new words, phrases, and sentence structures, which gradually become a part of our own vocabulary. 39 .We can express our thoughts and ideas more clearly and creatively. In conclusion, reading is an influential activity that brings countless benefits.Even as the world rushes forward, the act of reading invites us to slow down and reflect. 40 .We should make an effort to read books regularly and fully immerse ourselves in their pages, for they offer us not just escape but the ability to think deeply and do well in a world full of constant distractions. A.This, in turn, improves our communication skills significantly. B.It was a story filled with adventure and mystery, and I couldn􀆳t put it down. C.Reading a novel enables us not only to experience the lives of those in the past. D.That quiet habit can be an instantly rewarding escape. E.Reading is not just about escaping into fictional worlds, though. F.Yet for those who still read, it offers an escape few modern activities can match. G.It was as if I were interacting with them face to face. 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 9 ( 12 )第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 分) 30 第一节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 15 ; 1 , 15 ) 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 和 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处 , A、B、C D , 的最佳选项 。 “Why did she spill the beans?”I often regretfully asked myself.That day, the strange looks from everyone left me 41 , and the thought of losing the friendship of my most trusted person was unbearable. Five years ago, Sally, the new girl in class, immediately 42 my attention. The 气质 43 in her temperament( ) made her stand out. She was 44 friendly, always greeting others with a bright smile. What began as a simple classmate relationship 45 a deep friendship within months. Little did I know that this trust would soon face a severe 46 . One day, I couldn􀆳t 47 my emotions any longer and shared my personal life with 谣言 Sally.However, rumors( ) about my private affairs 48 around the school shortly afterwards.It felt like a stab in the back. I became the 49 of laughter, with classmates 50 as I passed by. Heartbroken but determined, I transferred to another school and purposefully 51 Sally􀆳s numerous calls. Gradually, I managed to 52 from the pain and build a new life.Five years later, my life had returned to normal. Then, a chance 53 with Anna at the market changed everything.Anna, a former classmate, 54 that it was Mary, a well-known gossip, who had spread my secrets, not Sally. I was filled with deep regret. I strongly desired to go back in time and ask for Sally􀆳s forgiveness.This experience taught me a valuable lesson: trust those you love, for a single 55 can ruin lives and precious relationships. 41.A.delighted B.shocked C.amused D.relaxed 42.A.paid B.fixed C.caught D.attached 43.A.kindness B.charm C.loneliness D.uniqueness 44.A.extremely B.occasionally C.casually D.formally 45.A.looked into B.broke into C.turned into D.ran into 46.A.change B.opportunity C.improvement D.test 47.A.contain B.describe C.bear D.express 48.A.faded B.spread C.stopped D.started 49.A.cause B.source C.target D.base 50.A.whispering B.cheering C.blaming D.shouting 51.A.ignored B.answered C.responded D.received 52.A.suffer B.recover C.learn D.escape 53.A.contact B.conversation C.encounter D.appointment 54.A.admitted B.uncovered C.claimed D.pretended 55.A.misfortune B.mismatch C.misconduct D.misjudgment 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 10 ( 12 )第二节 共 小题 每小题 分 满分 分 ( 10 ; 1.5 , 15 ) 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 , 1 。 Museums across China have been posting animated videos on Weibo featuring singing and dancing cultural relics to celebrate the recent decision made by the UNESCO 56 (put) the Spring Festival on the Heritage List. Dating back centuries, the Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture.It is an occasion 57 families gather together to welcome a new year on the lunar calendar,a symbol of reunion and renewal.Traditions such as hanging spring couplets and giving children red envelopes represent the Chinese people􀆳s simple wish for 58 better life. Making the Spring Festival an intangible cultural heritage of humanity is culturally 59 (significance) in many ways.It celebrates the 60 (diverse) of traditional Chinese culture and deepens understanding among people of different backgrounds. With Chinese communities across the world celebrating the Spring Festival, the culture mix of the host country 61 (enrich). Currently,the world is facing many threats such as climate change that cannot be addressed by any single country alone. China􀆳s vision of building a community with a 62 (share) future for mankind stresses the necessity of mutually beneficial cooperation to address these global challenges. So far, some 200 countries and regions across the world 63 (host) the Spring Festival activities.Experts say it is the warmth in family reunions, the joy in the traditional preparation of dumplings, 64 the vibrant energy of firecrackers that inspire people to create 65 (digital) designed new year cards and festive folk art displays for the celebration.In a time full of both challenges and hope, may the Spring Festival give us strength to come together for a shared future for mankind. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 分) 40 第一节 满分 分 ( 15 ) 假定你是李华 你校英文报 美德 栏目要确定一个主题 外教 提出 , “ ” , Jenny 慷慨 和 诚实 供大家选择 请给 写一封邮件 内容包括 “Generosity”( ) “Honesty”( ) 。 Jenny , : 你的选择 说明理由 (1) ; (2) 注意 : 写作词数应为 个左右 1. 80 ; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 2. 。 Dear Jenny, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 11 ( 12 )第二节 满分 分 ( 25 ) 阅读下面材料 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段 使之构成一篇完整的短文 , , 。 On a hot summer afternoon, I was buried in my math review at home, so focused that I almost forgot the time.When I finally glanced at the wall clock, my eyes widened in horror — it was already 2:40 pm, and I􀆳d promised to meet Tina, my best friend, at 3:00 pm, at Green Forest Community, which was a 15-minute drive away.I grabbed my backpack, stuffed in my review notes, and rushed out of the door, only to realize that I􀆳d left my phone on the desk. “I􀆳m going to be late! There is no time left to go back for my mobile phone. There should be enough cash in my bag.” I thought, bounding down the stairs three at a time. On the street, I hurriedly waved at a passing taxi. The driver, a middle-aged man with several silver hair and weathered skin, pulled over smoothly.I hopped in, saying, “Sir, please go to Green Forest Community as quickly as possible!” He nodded, looking at me in the back 后视镜 mirror( ).“You seem to be in a hurry,” he remarked kindly.I explained to him that I was almost late for a study session. He nodded his head again while driving quickly and steadily. As the taxi drove through the streets, he shared that he􀆳d been a driver for over a decade, working long hours to support his family. During college and high school entrance exams, he volunteered to offer free rides to students, a tradition he􀆳d kept for five years. “My license number has number 678 in it, which represents being admitted,” he said proudly.I noticed a 仪表板 sticker on his dashboard ( ), saying “Free Rides for test-takers — Just Ask.” When we arrived at the community gate, he stopped the car and the meter ticked 25 yuan. I searched through my backpack and found there was no money at all, my heart pounding with panic. 注意 : 续写词数应为 个左右 1. 150 ; 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 2. 。 Sensing my dilemma the driver said gently Don􀆳t worry about it. Just go and study. , , “ ” minutes later I hurried back with Tina as I promised only to find the driver had left. 10 , , 高一英语试卷 第 页 共 页 12 ( 12 )