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西北狼教育联盟 2024 秋季开学学业调研
高一英语试题
（全卷共九个大题, 满分: 150分考试时间: 120分钟）
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 作答时, 全部答案在答题卡上完成, 答在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡, 试卷由考生带走。
第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）
I. 听力测试。（共 30 分）
第一节（每小题 1.5 分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. How are you? C. Thank you!
2. A. I'm Mike. B. He is Mike. C. This is Mike.
3. A. Tea, please. B. Yea, I do. C. No, I don't think so.
4. A. It is expensive. B. It must be on the bed. C. It cost me 20 yuan.
5. A. Sounds good. B. Good luck! C. Congratulations.
6. A. Great ideas! B. I'm sorry. C. Land pollution.
第二节（每小题 1.5 分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上
对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. /deɪt/. B. /drink/. C. /tæp/.
8. A. Gina's. B. Sophia's. C. Jack's.
9. A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.
10. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Driver and passenger.
11. A. Because she is sick. B. Because her pet rabbit is sick. C. Because she's late for work.
12. A. B. C.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第三节（每小题 1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
13. What's the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
14. Which season is it?
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Spring.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16小题。
15. What does Sam want to do?
A. To book a table. B. To book a ticket. C. To invite the woman.
16. When will Sam have the meal on Saturday?
A. At 12:15. B. At 12:00. C. At 11:45.
第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. What is Mike's job?
A. A dog walker. B. A bird trainer. C. A fish seller.
18. How many dogs are taken out by Mike every day?
A. Five. B. Fifteen. C. Fifty.
19. What other pets are mentioned?
A. Cats, rabbits and mice. B. Rabbits, birds and fish. C. Cats, mice and fish.
20. What's Mike like according to what he did?
A. He's unfriendly to pets.
B. He's popular with different kids.
C. He's smart to manage time properly.
Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的
答案标号涂黑。
I had planned to enjoy a large meal with my family on weekends. Then one Saturday, we went to ___1___
expensive restaurant. A young couple with their small son only ordered a piece of the ___2___ beef steak.
I observed them for a while and noticed that the parents were not only treating their son to a beef steak but
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司also regarding it ___3___ an educational experience. They taught the child ___4___ he could use a knife and
fork and told him some table manners.
I’d like ___5___ good friends with the family, so I walked over and asked politely, “May I offer each of you
a cup of coffee?” They accepted my offer with smiles. We began to chat. “To tell you the truth, we are quite poor
and can ___6___ afford any expensive food. However, we have every confidence in ___7___ boy. He lives in a
poor family, but I believe he will achieve great ___8___ in the future. That's why we teach him the good table
manners," said the father. "We hope our child grows up to be someone who ___9___ himself and others.”
We became friends and got on well with each other. Later, great progress ____10____ by the kid and he
succeeded.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
3. A. with B. as C. to
4. A. where B. when C. how
5. A. become B. to become C. becoming
6. A. hardly B. hard C. harder
7. A. we B. our C. ours
8. A. successes B. success’ C. success
9. A. respects B. is respecting C. has respected
10. A. makes B. is making C. was made
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一家昂贵的餐厅观察到的一家人的故事。这家人家虽然贫穷，
但仍然选择带孩子到这家餐厅来学习餐桌礼仪，希望孩子将来能有所成就。
【1题详解】
考查冠词用法。句意：然后一个星期六，我们去了一个昂贵的餐厅。A. a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头
的单词前；B. an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C. the定冠词，特指。根据句中“expensive
restaurant”可知，此处表示泛指，且“expensive”以元音音素开头，故选B。
【2题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：一对年轻夫妇和他们的小儿子只点了一份最便宜的牛排。A. cheap便宜的；B.
cheaper更便宜的；C. cheapest最便宜的。根据下文“To tell you the truth, we are quite poor”可知那家人很
穷，可推理出此处表示最便宜的牛排，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【3题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我观察了他们一会儿，注意到父母不仅让儿子吃牛排，还把它当作一次教育体
验。A. with和；具有；B. as作为；C. to向；对于。regard...as...是固定短语，表示“把……当作……”，
符合句意，故选B。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句连接词。句意：他们教孩子如何使用刀叉，并告诉他一些餐桌礼仪。A. where在哪里；B.
when何时；C. how如何。根据句中“he could use a knife and fork and told him some table manners”可知本
句为包含宾语从句的复合句，空白处在宾语从句中做状语表示方法，使用how连接宾语从句，故选C。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语、动词词形。句意：我想和这家人成为好朋友，所以我走过去礼貌地问：“我可以请你们每
人一杯咖啡吗？”would like to do为固定短语，含义为“想要做某事”，故选B。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我们很穷，几乎买不起任何昂贵的食物。A. hardly几乎不；B. hard努
力地；C. harder更努力地。根据句中“we are quite poor”可知这家人很穷，可推理出此处表示“几乎买不
起任何昂贵的食物”，故选A。
【
7题详解】
考查代词。句意：然而，我们对我们的孩子充满信心。A. we我们，主格；B. our我们的，形容词性物主代
词；C. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空白处在句子中作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：他生活在一个贫困 的家庭，但我相信他将来会取得巨大的成功。空白处在句子中作宾语
使用名词，根据下文“he succeeded”可知他成功了，可推理出此处表示“成功”，且success为不可数名
词，故选C。
【9题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我们希望我们的孩子长大后成为一个尊重自己和他人的人。根据“We hope our child
grows up to be someone”可知本句表示的是一种客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三
人称，谓语动词使用单数第三人称形式，故选A。
【10题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：后来，这个孩子取得了很大的进步，并取得了成功。空白处在句子中作谓语，动词
make与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语“Later”可知，此处表示过去的事情，谓语
动词使用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司III. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分, 共15分）
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else. Sometimes she
knitted(编织)hats for babies, and at other times, she cooked chicken soup for sick neighbors. Therefore, I wasn’t
___11___ when one evening my mother announced she had
“I am going to telephone seniors(老年人),” said my mother. “Every ___12___ ? But you don’t even know
these people. ” “It doesn’t matter, ” she said. “What matters is that I ___13___ .” I was sixteen years old and
couldn’t understand why my mother was willing to spend her evenings talking to strangers. She had friends and my
two older sisters to call ___14___ she felt lonely. “They will never stop talking. Some people didn’t even stop to
catch their ___15___ ,” I said.
My attitude didn’t stop my mother’s love for the project. That evening, I listened as she asked the woman on
the other line about her day and what she had eaten for dinner. When she finished the call, I said, “ ___16___ do
you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert?” My mother said, “I’m the ___17___ person she
talked to today.”
It took me more than thirty years to ___18___ understand the meaning of my mother’s words. Now, as my
mother is nearing eighty, I find myself thinking about those nightly calls she used to make. I am often the only
person who telephones my mother, and sometimes I’m the only person she speaks to all day. I ask her what she
cooked ___19___ dinner, but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took, or how her dog Lucky stole
foods from the refrigerator. I ____20____ that my mother’s calls were life lines, which made sure housebound
seniors to keep in touch with the world. Without her, their world would have been empty.
11. A. angry B. scared C. surprised D. excited
12. A. month B. weekend C. night D. hour
13. A. listen B. talk C. call D. help
14. A. unless B. if C. until D. because
15. A. eye B. mind C. imagination D. breath
16. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
17. A. only B. wrong C. past D. usual
18. A. simply B. carefully C. fully D. wisely
19. A. with B. for C. as D. to
20. A. realized B. wondered C. suggested D. doubted
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲会晚上与老年人打电话，这些电话让老年人与世界保持联
系、感觉不那么孤独。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当一天晚上我母亲宣布她开始了一个新项目时，我并不感到惊讶。A.
angry 生气的；B. scared 害怕的；C. surprised 吃惊的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据上文“In my childhood, my
mother spent her evening hours doing something for someone else.”可知妈妈每天晚上都为别人做一些事情，
所以当母亲宣布她要开始一个新项目时，自己并不感到惊讶。故选 C 。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上?但你甚至不认识这些人。A. month月；B. weekend 周末；C. night
晚上；D.hour小时 。根据上文“In my childhood, my mother spent her evening hours doing something for
someone else.”可知是每天晚上打电话。故选 C 。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是我要倾听。A. listen 听；B. talk 谈话；C. call 打电话；D. help 帮助。
根据下文“but mostly I just listen as she describes a walk she took”可知，母亲会倾听她们说话。故选 A 。
【14题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果她感到孤独，她有朋友和我的两个姐姐可以打电话给她。 A.unless 除非；
B.if 如果；C.until直到；D.because因为。根据句意可知，本句为if引导的条件状语从句。故选 B 。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至没有停下来喘口气。A.eye 眼睛；B.mind 思维； C. imagination想
象；D. breath 呼吸。根据“Some people didn ‘ t even stop to catch ”可知一些人一直在说话，没有停下来
喘气。故选 D。
【16题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你为什么在乎她甜点是饼干还是大米布丁? A. When 什么时候；B. How 如何；
C. What 什么；D. Why 为什么。根据“do you care whether she had cookies or rice pudding for dessert ”可
知此处是询问她为什么关心这个问题。故选 D。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是她今天唯一说话的人。A. only 唯一的；B. wrong 错的； C. past 过去
的；D. usual 通常的。根据“person she talked to today ”以及下文“only”可知母亲是今天唯一和她说话
的人。故选 A 。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【
18题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我花了三十多年的时间才完全理解母亲的话的含义。A. simply 仅仅；
B .carefully 认真地；C. fully 充分地；D. wisely 明智地。根据“ It took me more than thirty years”可知，
是完全理解妈妈的话，花费了了三十多年的时间。故选 C 。
【19题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意： 我问她晚餐做什么，但大多数时候我只是听她描述她的一次散步，或者她的
狗Lucky是如何从冰箱里偷食物的。A.with和；B. for为了；C. as作为；D. to朝向。根据上文“eaten for
dinner.”可知，作者在问母亲她晚餐做什么，for dinner 一般指晚餐吃什么之类的。故选 B 。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到母亲的电话是生命线，它确保足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。A.
realized 意识到；B. wondered 想知道；C. suggested 建议；D. doubted 怀疑。根据“ that my mother ‘ s
calls were life lines , which made sure housebound seniors to keep in touch with the world .”可知是意识到妈妈
让足不出户的老年人与世界保持联系。故选 A 。
IV. 阅读理解。（41—43小题, 每小题1分; 44—59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案, 并把答
题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Jobs
A B
Support worker Trainee hairdresser
Do you have the ability to care Full Time — 40 hours per week
for others? Can you understand
Haircut
how older people feel? Are you a
good communicator? Do you have Brighton City Centre
good listening skills? Can you
Learn from some of the best
work at weekends?
hairdressers in the world!
If you have answered YES to
the above, we would like to hear You will work 40 hours a week Monday to
from you: Saturday. Your responsibilities will include: welcoming
clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to
— Starting rate of $8.56 per
customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all
hour
times.
— Free uniform
Experience is unnecessary.
— Excellent training
Please apply NOW!
careers@golden-care.com
Cathy@cut-above.brighton.com
C D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Writers wanted
Babysitter needed
Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its
We need a babysitter to look
website. Pay is based on the number of people who read
after our two boys aged five and
your articles. You may also receive free tickets to events
seven after school from four p. m.
and free products to test. This is a good opportunity to
to six p. m.
get valuable work experience.
Monday — Friday
We want people who are:
$40 a week
chatty interesting
Call Mary at 678345211
passionate skilled
Contact us at info@wowee.com
I like reading and I'm good at writing. I have ever
___21___ worked in the school newspaper.
I am a careful girl. I can talk with older people very
___22___ well. But I am only free at weekends.
I like learning new things. And I can do cleaning
___23___ work well.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四则招聘广告，包括护工、见习美发师、保姆和作者的招聘信息，
以及各职位的要求和联系方式。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“John”的信息“I like reading and I’m good at writing. I have ever worked in the school
newspaper. (我喜欢阅读并且擅长写作。我曾经在学校报纸工作过。)”可知，John喜欢阅读并且擅长写作
且曾经在学校报纸工作过。结合D项工作说明“Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website.
(Wowee杂志正在为其网站招聘撰稿人。)”可知John适合创作工作，故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alan”的信息“I am a careful girl. I can talk with older people very well. But I am only free
at weekends. (我是一个细心的女孩。我可以和老年人很好地交流。但我只有在周末才有空)”可知，Alan是
一个细心的女孩,可以和老年人很好地交流。结合A项工作说明“Do you have the ability to care for others?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? (你有照顾别人的能力吗?你能理解老
年人的感受吗?你善于沟通吗?)”可知，Alan适合照顾老人的工作，故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Babara”的信息“I like learning new things. And I can do cleaning work well (我喜欢学习
新事物。而且我可以做好清洁工作)”可知，Babara喜欢学习新事物而且可以做好清洁工作。结合B项工
作说明“ Your responsibilities will include: welcoming clients, washing hair, bringing coffee and tea to
customers, and keeping the salon clean and tidy at all times. (你的职责包括:接待客人，洗头，为客人端上咖啡
和茶，并时刻保持沙龙的清洁和整洁。)”可知，Babara适合实习理发师工作，故选B项。
B
Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a large pot. Here are some
tips for planting carrots.
Before planting
Step 1: Learn some knowledge about how to plant carrots. As a general rule, carrots are planted in early spring
as soon as the soil is workable or 3-5 weeks before the last frost date. Carrots will do well in a spot that’s sunny six
to eight hours a day. The average days to harvest are about 55 to 65 days from seeds.
During the process of planting seeds
Step 2: Loosen the soil at least one foot deep to make sure it is light and loose and can make the water go well.
Step 3: Create shallow furrows in the soil, 1/4 inch deep and one foot apart if you are planting more than one
row of carrots.
Step 4: Put the tiny carrot seeds two to three inches apart, 1/4 inch deep, and cover lightly with soil.
Step 5: Press down lightly on the soil to ensure good contact between seeds and the soil.
After planting
Step 6: Give them one inch of water per week.
Step 7: Thin the carrots. When the tops of the carrots reach two inches high, thin the carrots to one inch apart
by pulling the small carrot plants out of the ground.
Step 8: Harvest your carrots. The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become. However,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.
24. From Step 1, what can we know about carrots?
A. They grow well in hot weather.
B. They can be harvested in about two months.
C. They are grown 3-5 weeks before the spring.
D. They need to be grown with lots of rain.
25. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?
A. soil B. carrots C. furrows D. garden
26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The distance between two rows must be over two feet.
B. Don’t harvest too soon if you want to get sweeter carrots.
C. Carrots will grow well if you water them twice a week.
D. The soil should be pressed hard to protect carrots from heavy rain.
27. Where can we most probably read the text?
A. www.fisu.com/sporter/ B. www.cookguide.com/en/catalog/
C. www.chinahighlights.com/greatwall/ D. www.gardeningknowhow.com/vegetables/
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了在花园、种植箱或大盆中从种子种植胡萝卜的步骤和技巧。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Step 1”部分提到的“The average days to harvest are about 55 to 65 days from
seeds.（从种子到收获的平均天数约为55至65天。）”可知，胡萝卜可以在大约两个月内收获。故选B项。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a
large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots(胡萝卜很容易从种子在你的花园、种植箱或甚至在大盆里种
植。这里有一些种植胡萝卜的技巧)”以及文章中“Step 6”部分提到的“Give them one inch of water per
week.（每周给它们一英寸的水。）”，可以推断出“them”指的是前文提到的胡萝卜。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段提到的“The bigger and longer they grow, the sweeter and juicier they become.
However, you can harvest them as soon as they grow big enough to eat.（它们长得越大越长，就会变得越甜越
多汁。然而，一旦它们长得足够大可以吃，你就可以收获它们。）”可知，如果想得到更甜的胡萝卜，不
要过早收获。故选B项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Carrots are very easy to grow from seeds in your garden, a planter box, or even in a
large pot. Here are some tips for planting carrots(胡萝卜很容易从种子在你的花园、种植箱或甚至在大盆里种
植。这里有一些种植胡萝卜的技巧)”可知，文章主要介绍了种植胡萝卜的一些步骤和注意事项，属于园艺
类文章。因此，最有可能在园艺相关的网站上阅读到这篇文章。故选D项。
C
"The winter has come again," thought Buck, a great golden-brown dog, as the first snowflake touched his
nose. But the cold wasn't his biggest worry. The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from
the forest. "The wolves have come with winter." Buck stood silently, waiting for them.
Suddenly, a wolf appeared and jumped at Buck. In a second, Buck broke his neck, and then stood still again.
The wolf was dead behind him. Three more wolves jumped at him and were also killed. Then the group attacked
Buck together. Yet not one of them could bring Buck down: he was too quick, too strong, too clever for them all.
After half an hour, the group stopped.
Another hour passed. ▲ . The wolf walked near slowly with his head down. They touched noses. Then
another wolf came forward to do the same, and another, and another. Soon the group was all around Buck, howling
（嚎叫）into the sky. The call of the wild was loud in Buck's ears. And when the wolves returned to the forest,
Buck ran with them, side by side.
After a few years, the local villagers began to notice that some of the little wolves had golden brown hairs in
their gray coats. They also saw a golden-brown animal that stood in front of the group of wolves. They called it the
"Ghost（幽灵）Wolf".
"And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was the Ghost Wolf!" Shouted
one villager.
"I saw it too, in a valley which we dare not enter. What kind of animal would be brave enough to do so?" said
another.
The Ghost Wolf was Buck. Though he was still in a golden-brown coat, he became like all other wolves. He
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司would walk around the lake where the yellow gold shone in the water and howled. And he was not always alone. In
the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness.
—Taken from the The Call of the Wild
28. How did Buck know the wolves had come?
A. He saw them in the forest. B. He heard them howling.
C. He caught one of them. D. He smelt them in the wind.
29. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. Finally, Buck decided to leave the wolves alone.
B. Finally, the wolves began to fight among themselves.
C. Finally, one wolf moved toward Buck in a friendly way.
D. Finally, Buck howled loudly to scare the wolves away.
30. What can we know from the villagers' words?
A. They wanted to catch and kill the Ghost Wolf.
B. They were afraid of the Ghost Wolf.
C. They wanted to be friends with the Ghost Wolf.
D. They knew Buck was the Ghost Wolf.
31. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The wolves couldn't beat Buck because he was too strong.
B. The wolves would have a fight with the villagers soon.
C. Buck grew grey hairs after joining the wolf group.
D. Buck became the leader of the wolf group.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名叫巴克的金棕色大狗与一群狼之间的故事。在冬天来临时，巴克
感受到了狼群的威胁，并通过一系列战斗证明了自己的实力。最终，巴克加入了狼群，成为了它们中的一
员，并被当地村民称为“幽灵狼”。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的信息“The breath of a group of wolves was hidden in the wind blowing from the
forest. ‘The wolves have come with winter.’ Buck stood silently, waiting for them.”（一群狼的气息藏在从
森林吹来的风中。“狼随着冬天来了。”巴克静静地站着，等待着它们。）可知，巴克是通过闻到风中狼
的气味知道狼来了。故选D。
【29题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据第三段中的信息“Then another wolf came forward to do the same, and another, and another.
Soon the group was all around Buck, howling into the sky.（然后另一只狼也上前做同样的事，又一只，又一
只。很快，这群狼都围着巴克，向天空嚎叫。）”以及“And when the wolves returned to the forest, Buck
ran with them, side by side.( 当狼群返回森林时，巴克与它们肩并肩地奔跑)”可知，此处描述的是狼群开始
接近巴克，当狼群返回森林时，巴克与它们肩并肩地奔跑，可推理出巴克与狼友好相处，选项C“Finally,
one wolf moved toward Buck in a friendly way最后，一只狼以友好的方式走向巴克。”符合语境。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“And I once saw dead horses and deer killed by the teeth of a terrible animal. It was
the Ghost Wolf! Shouted one villager(我曾见过死去的马和鹿，它们被一只可怕的动物咬死。那是幽灵狼！一
个村民喊道)”以及第六段“I saw it too, in a valley which we dare not enter. What kind of animal would be brave
enough to do so?( 我也看到了，在一个我们不敢进入的山谷里。什么样的动物会勇敢到去做这样的事？)”
可知，村民们不敢进入的山谷，因为幽灵狼，可推理出村民们害怕幽灵狼。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的信息“In the long nights, he ran in the front of the wolf group through the
moonlight, and then disappeared in the darkness.（在漫长的夜晚，他在月光下跑在狼群的前面，然后消失在
黑暗中。）”可知巴克在月光下跑在狼群的前面，可推知巴克成为了狼群的领导者。故选D。
D
Mid-summer is harvest (收获) time for the yellow straw (稻草) that grows in Xuhang Town. The straw,
however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft (工艺).
Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (编织) ”. The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years.
It is said that there was once a young woman named Huang. She was about to get married. However, she was
poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in
their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and got
married happily. Surprisingly, her shoes became popular. Huang taught the villagers to make the straw shoes and
she became known as the “fairy of straw plaiting”.
The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing plaiting since childhood and
becomes an inheritor of this craft. After graduating from school, Wang first worked in a tailor’s shop and then in
a shoe factory. The factory closed down in 1999. While staying at home, Wang looked for something to do. Her
grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the
ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司straw. On the first floor, there is an exhibition of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases
and covers for tea sets.
Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw on the
ground, craftspeople select those of the best quality of them. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw. The
material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具).
Wang is now in her fifties. She is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way,
this local tradition will be alive forever.
32. Which of the following is the right order of the straw plaiting?
①Pick out the best quality straws. ②Dry the straws on the ground.
③Plait straws into craft with molds. ④Take out the straw skins and color them.
A. ④②①③ B. ④①③② C. ②①④③ D. ②①③④
33. Which sentence can the underlined word “inheritor” in Paragraph 4 be put in?
A. That company offers good service and experience sense to every__________.
B. Finally, Linda became the__________ of the speech competition.
C. Every student should be a (n) __________ of our Chinese culture to pass it down.
D. Bell, the__________ of the telephone, made the first call.
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Straw plaiting first started in Xuhang B. Straw can’t be used to put up buildings
C. The straw plaiting craft has a long history D. People do straw plaiting only in summer
35. Why is Wang Qin called the modern “fairy of straw plaiting”?
A. The cows gave her straw to plait. B. Villagers learned the craft from her.
C. Huang taught her straw plaiting. D. She carries on the ancient craft.
【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章是说明文。文章的主要目的是向读者介绍徐行镇的黄草编织工艺，解释其历史渊源、制
作过程以及现代传承情况。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第五段“Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After
drying the straw on the ground, craftspeople select those of the best quality of them. The craft mainly uses the
“skin” of the straw. The material is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具). (每年夏天，徐行镇的
人们都会收获2000公斤黄草。将黄草放在地上晾干后，工匠们会从中挑选出质量最好的黄草。该工艺主要
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司使用黄草的“皮”。然后在模具的帮助下对材料进行染色和编结。)”可知，黄草编织的正确顺序是：先在
地上晾干黄草（②），然后挑选出质量最好的黄草（①），接着取出黄草的皮并上色（④），最后使用模
具将黄草编织成工艺品（③）。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing
plaiting since childhood and becomes (现代的“草编仙子”是王勤（音译）。她从小就开始练习编织，并成
为)”和“ Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. (听从了
祖父的建议，她仔细研究了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。)”可知，王勤从小就开始练习
编织，在仔细研究后选择它作为自己的职业，因此她是这种工艺的继承者或传承者。由此猜测inheritor意
为“继承人”或“传承者”。A. That company offers good service and experience sense to every__________.
那家公司为每一位__________提供良好的服务和体验感。；B. Finally, Linda became the__________ of the
speech competition.最终，琳达成为了演讲比赛的__________；C. Every student should be a (n) __________ of
our Chinese culture to pass it down每个学生都应该成为我们中国文化的__________，并将其传承下去；D.
Bell, the__________ of the telephone, made the first call.贝尔，电话的__________，拨打了第一个电话。在给
出的选项中，只有C选项“Every student should be a (n) __________ of our Chinese culture to pass it down.”
中的空白处可以填入inheritor，表示“每个学生都应该是我们中国文化的传承者，以传承它”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. (这种工艺已经存在了
1000多年。)”可知，这种编织工艺已经存在了一千多年，有着悠久的历史。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The modern “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing
plaiting since childhood and becomes an inheritor of this craft. (现代的“草编仙子”是王勤（音译）。她从小
就开始练习编织，并成为这门手艺的传承人。)”和“Her grandfather was the leader of the local straw plaiting
group. Taking his advice, the woman carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. (她的祖父是当
地草编小组的组长。听从了他的建议，她仔细研究了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。)”可
知，王勤认真研究了这种古老的工艺，并将其作为自己的职业，成为这门手艺的传承人，因此被叫作现代
“草编仙子”。故选D。
E
①Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway (时装秀伸展台). In another picture, he can be
seen wearing a bright yellow coloured sweater on the street. These pictures have recently gone viral (疯传的)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司online. They have one things in common-they are fake (虚假的), but look like they are real.
②AI (人工智能) tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in (输入) what
you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have never been more worried than today about the spread
of fake news.
③However, AI tools are not perfect. Newspapers including The Washington Post and The Paper give some
tips an telling fake pictures.
④One way is to look at hands. AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is
wrong, and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures
(手势), so it isn't sure what a "hand" really looks like.
⑤We can also pay attention to the details (细节). For example, people in an AI-made pictures may miss an
earring or a part of their glasses. If there's text in a picture, such as a poster, the text is usually unreadable.
⑥AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the picture, people's faces in the
corner are usually not clear—or they don't have a face at all!
⑦In order to fight against misinformation, people should think twice and find trusted reports, rather than
spread the fake news.
36. How does the writer develop his idea?
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By comparing two facts. D. By asking questions.
37. Which picture is probably NOT created by AI tools according to the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
38. What's the best title of the passage?
A. The Rise of Fake News Due to AI. B. Pictures created by AI cheat you.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. How is AI Changing the Fashion Industry? D. What can Al tools do for us?
39. Which of the following shows the best structure of the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. D
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章的体裁是说明文，主要介绍了人工智能工具生成虚假图片的情况，以及如何通过一些细
节来判断图片的真伪。文章提醒人们应该审慎对待网络信息，避免传播虚假新闻。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway. In another picture, he
can be seen wearing a bright yellow coloured sweater on the street. These pictures have recently gone viral online.
They have one thing in common - they are fake, but look like they are real. (马克·扎克伯格穿粉色外套走秀，
另一张照片他穿着亮黄色毛衣在街上。这些照片最近在网上疯传，它们有一个共同点——都是假的，但看
起来像真的。)”以及第二段“AI tools like Midjourney and DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in
what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. (AI工具如Midjourney和DALL-E可以创建这样的图片。
只需输入你想要的内容，几分钟内图片就能生成.)”可知，作者通过给出具体的例子，来说明这些看起来
真实的照片实际上是假的，从而引出人工智能工具能够创建这类图片的观点。因此，作者是通过给出例子
来发展他的观点的。故选B项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“AI often draws human hands incorrectly. Sometimes the number of fingers is wrong,
and sometimes the shape looks strange. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different gestures (手势),
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司so it isn't sure what a "hand" really looks like. (一种方法是观察手。AI经常绘制错误的人手。有时手指的数量
是错误的，有时形状看起来很奇怪。)”可知AI经常绘制错误的人手。有时手指的数量是错误的，有时形
状看起来很奇怪，由此可判断A图片为AI绘制；根据第六段“AI is also terrible at dealing with the
background. If there's a crowd in the picture, people's faces in the corner are usually not clear—or they don't have a
face at all! (AI在处理背景方面也表现不佳。如果图片中有人群，角落里的人脸通常不清晰——或者根本没
有脸！)”可知，AI绘制的人脸通常不清晰，或者根本没有脸，由此可判断图片B为AI绘制；根据第五段
“people in an AI-made pictures may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. (人工智能生成的图片中的人可能
会缺少一只耳环或部分眼镜。)”可知，AI绘制的图片中的人可能会缺少一只耳环或部分眼镜，图片D中
的人脸缺少一只眼睛，由此可知， 图片D为AI绘制，图片C看起来较为真实，未发现由AI绘制的迹象，
故选C项。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据文章第一段“Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway. In
another picture, he can be seen wearing a bright yellow coloured sweater on the street. These pictures have recently
gone viral online. They have one thing in common - they are fake, but look like they are real. (马克·扎克伯格穿
着粉色外套走秀。在另一张照片中，可以看到他穿着亮黄色毛衣走在街上。这些照片最近在网上疯传。它
们有一个共同点——它们是假的，但看起来像真的。)”可知，网上疯传的看似真实的照片有可能是假的，
这表明了AI生成的图片具有欺骗性，能够让人误以为真；再根据第二段“AI tools like Midjourney and
DALL-E can create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in minutes. People have
never been more worried than today about the spread of fake news. (钟后图片就会出现。人们对虚假新闻传播
的担忧从未如此强烈。)”可知，文章主要告诉我们要注意识别人工智能创造出来的虚假图片。因此，B项
“Pictures created by AI cheat you. (人工智能创造的图片欺骗你。)”最能概括文章的主要内容，故选B项。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文根据文章第一段“Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks the runway. In another
picture, he can be seen wearing a bright yellow coloured sweater on the street. These pictures have recently gone
viral online. They have one thing in common - they are fake, but look like they are real. (马克·扎克伯格穿着粉
色外套走秀。在另一张照片中，可以看到他穿着亮黄色毛衣走在街上。这些照片最近在网上疯传。它们有
一个共同点——它们是假的，但看起来像真的。)”以及最后一段“In order to fight against misinformation,
people should think twice and find trusted reports, rather than spread the fake news. (为了打击假信息，人们应该
三思而后行，寻找可信的报道，而不是传播假新闻。)”可知本文第一段和第二段属于背景介绍，第三段解
释人工智能工具是虚假照片的来源，提及人们对假新闻传播的担忧，并指出人工智能工具的不完美，提出
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司识别虚假照片的建议。第四至第六段提供具体的识别方法，与第三段为并列关系。第七段总结呼吁，这种
结构清晰地展示了从现象描述到问题提出，再到提供解决方案的过程，最后以一个号召性的结论收尾，构
成了一个完整的论证链条，故选D项。
V. 口语运用。（每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hello, Kate! We'll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. ___40___
B: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. ___41___ I miss them a lot. What about you?
A: I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.
B: ___42___ How are you going to do that?
A: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. What's more, ___43___
B: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.
A: Maybe you are right. ___44___ Wait and see.
B: Well, I hope your dream can come true.
A. I agree with you.
B. I haven't seen them for half a year.
C. How are your parents?
D. Do you have any plans?
E. But I believe I can make it.
F. I will stop eating junk food.
G. What about you?
【答案】40. D 41. B
42. A 43. F
44. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇对话。短文是两个人关于假期计划的对话。
【40题详解】
根据上文“We’ll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school.”（中学毕业后我们将有一个漫长
的暑假）以及下文“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”（是的，我打算和我爸爸一起去看
望我的祖父母。）可知，接下来应该询问对方是否有计划。故D选项“你有什么计划吗？” 符合语境。
故选D。
【41题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据上文“Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father.”（是的，我打算和我爸爸一起去看望我的祖
父母。）可知，接下来应该解释原因，B项“我有半年没见到他们了”符合语境，故选B。
【42题详解】
根据上文“I just want to keep healthy. You know, nothing is more important than health.”（我只是想保持健康。
你知道，没有什么比健康更重要。）可知，接下来应该表示同意，A项“我同意你的看法”符合语境，故
选A。
【43题详解】
根据上文“I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.”（我打算每天早上在公园跑步20分
钟。）可知，接下来应该继续说明保持健康的其他方法，F项“我将停止吃垃圾食品”符合语境，故选
F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.”（垃圾食品吗？听起来对你来说很难。）根据下文“Wait
and see”（等着看结果吧）可知，接下来应该表示尽管困难但有信心做到，E项“但我相信我能做到”符
合语境，故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
VI. 任务型阅读（65—67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Special forces (特种兵) style travel” has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who
spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can in a short period of time, hardly taking a
break or even sleeping. However, they don’t feel tired. Videos of such trips have been spreading on the social
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司media, with many people online praising them for their vitality (生命力) , energy and high ability to complete their
plans.
Twenty-year-old Liu Zhipeng, a second-year college student in Chongqing, took a busy trip to Chengdu with
his friends from a Saturday morning to Sunday afternoon. Only in this way won’t they miss the early class on
Monday morning. He said, “We are in such a hurry because we want to visit historical places and try different kinds
of delicious food in a short period of time. At the same time, we want to save some money for our daily life. I only
spent around 400 yuan for this trip. We feel like traveling so much, as the past three years made travel very
inconvenient.”
Unlike Liu who traveled to nearby cities, Chen Yifei, a student at Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, likes
to travel far to cut down the stress of schoolwork. In November, the 20-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi’an,
Shanxi. During her trip, she visited all the interesting places in the city. “Such a trip can bring bright colors to my
stressful life!” said Chen.
Even so, Chen added that this kind of travel is not suitable for everyone. Because
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
45. Do these college students feel tired during their trips?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
46. How much did Liu Zhipeng spend on his trip?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
47. According to the passage, what are the causes of “special forces style travel”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
48. Please finish the passage by giving possible reasons. (about 30 words)
Because______________________________________________________________________________________
__
【答案】45. No, these college students do not feel tired during their trips. Despite the fast-paced nature of their
travels, involving minimal breaks and sleep, they are praised for their vitality, energy, and high ability to complete
their plans.
46. Liu Zhipeng spent around 400 yuan on his trip.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. The causes of “special forces style travel” include the desire to visit historical places, try different kinds of
delicious food, and save money for daily life. Additionally, the inconvenience of travel in the past three years has
increased their longing for travel.
,
48. Because it requires a high level of physical endurance careful planning, and the ability to adapt to changing
circumstances, which not everyone may possess or desire to undertake.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了关于中国大学生中流行的“特种兵式旅行”的现象，这种旅行
方式强调在最短的时间内以最少的花费游览尽可能多的地方，并且几乎不休息。尽管如此，大学生们并不
感到疲倦，反而因为他们的活力、能量和完成计划的高度能力而受到社交媒体上人们的赞扬。
【45题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第一段““Special forces (特种兵) style travel” has become the latest fashion among
Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can in a short
period of time, hardly taking a break or even sleeping. However, they don’t feel tired. Videos of such trips have been
spreading on the social media, with many people online praising them for their vitality (生命力) , energy and high
ability to complete their plans.(“特种部队式旅行”已经成为中国大学生的最新时尚，他们花尽可能少的钱，
在短时间内去尽可能多的地方旅行，几乎没有休息，甚至睡觉。然而，他们不觉得累。此类旅行的视频在
社交媒体上广为传播，许多人在网上称赞他们的活力、精力和完成计划的高能力。)”可知，这些大学生在
旅行中并不感到疲倦。故答案为 No, these college students do not feel tired during their trips. Despite the fast-
paced nature of their travels, involving minimal breaks and sleep, they are praised for their vitality, energy, and high
ability to complete their plans.
【46题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“I only spent around 400 yuan for this trip.(本次旅行我只花费了大约400
元)”可知，刘志鹏在他的旅行中花费了大约 400元。故答案为 Liu Zhipeng spent around 400 yuan on his
trip。
【47题详解】
考查细节理解。根据文章第二段“We are in such a hurry because we want to visit historical places and try different
kinds of delicious food in a short period of time. At the same time, we want to save some money for our daily life(我们这
么急是因为想在有限的时间内参观历史名胜并尝试各种美食，同时还要为日常生活省钱)”以及第二段
“We feel like traveling so much, as the past three years made travel very inconvenient.(我们非常想旅行，因为
过去三年让旅行变得很不方便)”可知，“特种兵式旅行”流行的原因是想要在短短的时间内参观历史地点、
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司尝试不同种类的美食，并为日常生活省钱。此外，过去三年旅行的不便也增加了他们对旅行的渴望。故答
案为 The causes of "special forces style travel" include the desire to visit historical places, try different kinds of
delicious food, and save money for daily life. Additionally, the inconvenience of travel in the past three years has
increased their longing for travel。
【48题详解】
考查推理判断。根据文章倒数第二段“Unlike Liu who traveled to nearby cities, Chen Yifei, a student at
Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, likes to travel far to cut down the stress of schoolwork. In November, the
20-year-old took a two-day trip to Xi'an, Shanxi. During her trip, she visited all the interesting places in the city.
"Such a trip can bring bright colors to my stressful life!" said Chen(与刘不同，上海高级研究院的学生陈一飞喜
欢去远一点的地方旅行，以减轻学业压力。11月，这位20岁的学生去了陕西西安进行了为期两天的旅行。
在旅行期间，她参观了城市中所有有趣的地方。“这样的旅行可以为我压抑的生活带来明亮的色彩！”陈
说)”以及最后一段“Even so, Chen added that this kind of travel is not suitable for everyone(即便如此，陈补充
说这种旅行并不适合每个人)”可知，文章提到这种旅行方式并不适合每个人，但未给出具体原因。根据上
文提到的旅行方式的特点，可以推断出可能的原因是这种旅行需要高度的体力耐力、仔细的计划以及适应
变化环境的能力，而这些并不是每个人都可能拥有或愿意承担的。故答案为Because it requires a high level
of physical endurance, careful planning, and the ability to adapt to changing circumstances, which not everyone
may possess or desire to undertake。
VII. 完成句子（69—72小题,每空1分,73小题2分,共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。69-72小题, 每空一词, 含缩略词, 73 小题请将完整的句子写在答题
卡上对应的位置。
49. Linda flew a kite with her friend last Sunday. （改为否定句）
Linda _____________ _____________ a kite with her friend last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. fly
【解析】
【详解】考查陈述句的否定形式。句意：琳达上周日没有和她的朋友一起放风筝。fly a kite“放风筝”，
fly的过去式为flew。原句谓语为flew，原句时态为一般过去时，按照要求改为一般过去时的否定句，需要
在谓语动词前加助动词didn’t，并将谓语动词改为原形。故填①didn’t； ②fly。
50. I have lived in Chongqing since I came here. （划线部分提问）
_____________ _____________have you lived in Chongqing?
【答案】 ①. How ②. long
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：自从我来到这里，我一直住在重庆。划线部分是时间段，对时间段提问
用how long，位于句首，首字母大写。故答案填How long。
51. He liked smooth music better than electronic music. （改为同义句）
He _____________ smooth music _____________ electronic music.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语、同义句转换。句意：他更喜欢轻音乐而不是电子音乐。“like...better than...” 表
示 “比起…… 更喜欢……”，与 “prefer...to...” 意思相同。根据原句谓语动词使用了一般过去时可知
转换后的句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时形式，所以原句He liked smooth music better than electronic music.
可转换为He preferred smooth music to electronic music。故填 preferred；to。
52. 如果继续齐心协力, 我们一定能解决困难。
If we continue to_____________ _____________. we will solve difficulties.
【答案】 ①. pull ②. together
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意“齐心协力”用pull together表达，结合短语continue to do sth，可知动
词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pull together。
53. students, so, understanding, all, Sophie, is, the, like, that, her. （连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___
【答案】Sophie is so understanding that all the students like her.
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构、结果状语从句。句意：苏菲如此善解人意，以至于所有学生都喜欢她。首先确定
句子的主语为 Sophie，is 为系动词，understanding 为形容词作表语，“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，
表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，all the students 为主语，like 为谓语动词，her 为宾语。故答案为
Sophie is so understanding that all the students like her。
VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完
整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Go, an ancient strategy game, is usually played for fun. However, its smart moves and skills can also help us
deal with real life’s challenges b ___54___ . Let’s explore below.
Staying Calm
In Go, being calm is important for w ___55___ . In life, when we face problems, staying calm helps us have
a clear understanding of the situation and find solutions. We should avoid making quick decisions that could lead to
big mistakes. Taking a moment to breathe and think clearly can make a big difference.
Planning Ahead
Go players plan their moves carefully ahead of time. Similarly, in life, we should set goals and make plans
___56___ we take action. We need to have an open mind and change our plans when things change.
Being ___57___
In Go, players wait for the right moment to make a move. In life, we also need to wait calmly for something.
Some problems take time to solve, and we must keep trying until we find the best solution. There’s no need for
___58___ to get upset while waiting.
Thinking Long-Term
In Go, players think ahead about how their moves will ___59___ the game. In life, we should think long-term
too. We need to consider how our actions today will make a difference to our ___60___ , which helps us make
decisions that will benefit us in the long run.
By using Go strategies in daily life, we can become better ___61___ dealing with challenges and making
wise decisions. Let’s use the wisdom of Go to succeed in both the game and life!
【答案】54. better
55. winning
56. before 57. Patient
58. us 59. influence/affect
60. future 61. at
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了从事围棋所带来的好处。
【
54题详解】
考查比较级。句意：然而，它的聪明动作和技能也可以帮助我们更好地应对现实生活中的挑战。根据单词
首字母以及句意“更好地”可知应用比较级better，故填better。
【55题详解】
考查动词。句意：在围棋中，保持冷静对获胜很重要。根据单词首字母以及句意“获胜”可知用动词
win，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填winning。
【56题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：同样，在生活中，我们应该在行动之前设定目标和制定计划。引导时间状语从句，
表示“在……之前”用before。故填before。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：有耐心。根据句意以及本段“In Go, players wait for the right moment to make a move. In
life, we also need to wait calmly for something. Some problems take time to solve, and we must keep trying until
we find the best solution.(在围棋中，棋手等待合适的时机下棋。在生活中，我们也需要冷静地等待。有些
问题需要时间来解决，我们必须不断尝试，直到找到最好的解决方案)”强调了要有耐心，应用形容词
patient，作表语，首字母大写。故填Patient。
【58题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们没有必要在等待的时候心烦意乱。此处为句型There’s no need for sb. to do sth.，根据
上文“we must keep trying until we find the best solution”可知应用宾格us。故填us。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：在围棋中，玩家会提前考虑他们的行动将如何影响比赛。根据句意“影响”可知应用动
词influence/affect，作谓语，will后跟动词原形。故填influence/affect。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们需要考虑我们今天的行为将如何对我们的未来产生影响，这有助于我们做出从长远
来看有利于我们的决定。根据句意“未来”可知应用名词future，作宾语。故填future。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过在日常生活中使用围棋策略，我们可以更好地应对挑战，做出明智的决定。短语
become better at表示“变得更擅长于”。故填at。
IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）
62. 少年兴则国家兴, 少年强则国家强。习总书记时刻关心青少年的成长, 强调要培养德、智、体、美、
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校英语社团发出倡议，征集“追梦新时代，争做好少
年”的演讲稿。请以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题，写一篇演讲稿，并积极投稿。
要求:
1. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称；
2. 80—120词, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息:
How to Be an Excellent Teenager
Hello, everyone! I'd like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】
Hello, everyone! I’d like to share my ideas about how to be an excellent teenager.
First, we should study hard and use our phones wisely. Education is the foundation of our future, and managing
our screen time helps us stay focused.Second, it’s important to develop healthy eating habits and exercise regularly.
A strong body supports a strong mind.Third, we should do housework, help others, and respect our teachers and
parents, which builds our character and teaches us responsibility. Additionally, we should volunteer, pursue our
interests and hobbies, and learn about Chinese culture. These activities enrich our lives and broaden our horizons.
By following these steps, we can become excellent teenagers and contribute to our society.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“How to be an excellent teenager”为主题写一篇演讲稿以
响应学校英语社团发出的“追梦新时代，争做好少年”的倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
培养：develop→foster
利用：use→make the most of
遵守：follow→observe
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：By following these steps, we can become excellent teenagers and contribute to our society.
拓展句：Only by following these steps, can we become excellent teenagers and contribute to our society.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Second, it’s important to develop healthy eating habits and exercise regularly. (运用了it作
形式主语)
[高分句型2] Third, we should do housework, help others, and respect our teachers and parents, which builds our
character and teaches us responsibility. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
