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吉林省“BEST 合作体”2024-2025 学年度上学期期末考试 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Lucy in the classroom?
高二英语试题
A. She is looking for a book.
B. She wants a place to study.
C. She is waiting for the man.
11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article?
本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束 A. More details.
B. A bigger subject.
后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） C. A simpler topic.
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end?
转涂到答题卡上。 A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused.
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
A. Husband and wife.
话仅读一遍。
B. Salesman and customer.
1. Which place will the man go to first?
C. Repairman and customer.
A. A gym. B. His office. C. A park.
14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV?
2. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000.
A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet.
15. What will the man do with the old TV?
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it.
A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport.
16. What is special about all the man’s TVs?
4. Who cleans the man’s home?
A. They have high-quality screens.
A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself.
B. They have the fewest parts.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
C. They go with free speakers.
A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
A. Encouraging people to protect the environment.
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
B. Sharing her story at her former college.
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
C. Selling her new book.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home?
6. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. An environmental science class.
A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party.
B. The love for nature.
7. What does the woman want?
C. A research paper.
A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water.
19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon?
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.
8. What is the woman’s main issue now?
20. What does the speaker remind the audience?
A. She left the man’s gift at home.
A. Nothing is impossible.
B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays.
B. Learning while traveling.
C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day?
A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） AFemale view I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the
exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the
Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and
exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter
0531-8130-5063/6. months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes.
Cultural peak I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold.
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in
origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I
Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes
range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride.
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly
Beijing. 010-6502-5171. after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home
Timeless beauty down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to
exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the say, this sensation made me happier and healthier.
Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s
Calligraphic sage (圣人) unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My 模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would
Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being.
calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 24. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car?
9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. A. A healthy move.
0551-6280-6800. B. A difficult choice.
21. Which exhibition is held every year? C. A call of duty.
A. Colors. D. A crowd-driven decision.
B. Immortal Legacy. 25. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work?
C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. A. Confused. B. Embarrassed.
D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. C. Anxious. D. Amazed.
22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? 26. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. A. Interest in exploring new routes.
C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei. B. Desire to head home faster.
23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common? C. Relief from work pressure.
A. They are all ongoing exhibitions. D. Love for exposure to nature.
B. They have the same open and closed time. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
C. They show paintings from the same dynasties. A. E-bike will replace cars very soon.
D. They encourage female artists to show their talents. B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves.
C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network.
D. The Model T will be back quickly.
B
Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of cleaning dirty or salty water, but
C they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and
it's made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away.In its most basic form, a conventional solar still contains undrinkable water that is set (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist
beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on University.
the inside surface of the cover. That condensation — which is pure, clean water — drops down Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were
the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps
In order to warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water.
that float on its surface, turning sunlight into heat. And while those materials have been made Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more
from a number of different substances, they commonly use carbon obtained from coal. Seeking than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s
a less costly and more eco-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-
Nanyang Technological University looked to something that does’t have to be mined and is free year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore
for the taking — fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data
peels and banana peels. are “just so powerful.”
In the process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ for a few hours, and mixed with a kind If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they
of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are
very high light-to-heat transforming efficiency. often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be
When tested, this new material proved to be very potent at transforming sunlight into heat unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t
then. And because the material is full of holes, the water steam is able to rise right through it, necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake,
then condensing on the inside of the still's cover. but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’ O’Reilly says.
Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it 32. What can we learn about the lakes’ color change according to the text?
transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the A. It is caused by water pollution.
technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization. B. It does harm to the growth of algae.
28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about? C. It results from the temperature increase.
A. The basic working principle of solar stills. D. It can disturb the stability of lake ecosystems.
B. The advantages of conventional solar stills. 33. How was the research conducted?
C. The new materials of building a solar still. A. By doing field investigation.
D. The different ways of cleaning dirty water. B. By researching previous studies.
29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues try out fruit waste as an alternative? C. By analyzing long-term satellite data.
A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution. D. By observing the daily color of the lakes.
B. To find out more eco-friendly materials. 34. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change?
C. To expand the applied range of the solar still. A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favourable.
D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly. 35. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text?
30. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in paragraph 5? A. To call on people to protect lakes.
A. Convincing. B. Representative. C. Effective. D. Durable. B. To introduce a new research method.
31. What is the best title of the text? C. To present the outcome of a research.
A. Transforming sunlight into heat through high-tech D. To provide solutions to lakes’ color change.
B. Turning fruit waste into water-cleaning material
C. Solar stills are the best way to get drinking water 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
D. New technology helps solar stills reach the customers 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
D
In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head?
are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you
clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical can’t stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview. 36
Research Letters. That’s how we humans find out how to navigate (导航) our lives.
The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can
stability of lake ecosystems. Compared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don’twork on us. 37 We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy. What can we do The cost of opportunities missed out of 54 can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who
instead? Manage our thoughts by using the following ways to get good mental (精神的) health. you say 55 to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus.
38 Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may 41.A．hard B．new C．wrong D．secret
help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your 42.A．theoretical B．scientific C．theatrical D．educational
thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things 43.A．mistakes B．decisions C．differences D．contributions
better. 44.A．celebration B．application C．description D．release
Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath 45.A．reserving B．giving C．restricting D．obtaining
and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in 46.A．co-author B．re-read C．co-own D．re-examine
temperature, and so on. ___39___。 47.A．accessible B．famous C．reliable D．unknown
Move outside. Rumination means getting lost in your thoughts to the point where you feel 48.A．attention B．adaptation C．attraction D．adoption
stuck. Hundreds of studies show physical exercise can be helpful for reducing rumination. 40 49.A．defended B．freed C．prevented D．protected
As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a 50.A．turned in B．turned down C．turned over D．turned back
road for the same amount of time. 51.A．established B．recommended C．described D．struck
A. Get some ideas. 52.A．barely B．seldom C．continuously D．temporarily
B. Plan your future. 53.A．actors B．creators C．editors D．audiences
C. When that happens, our mental health may be influenced. 54.A．kindness B．curiosity C．respect D．pride
D. Remembering the past or imagining the future isn’t unusual. 55.A．hello B．thanks C．no D．yes
E. But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
F. This can bring you into the present in a way that’ ll make thoughts disappear.
Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed 56 (be) the most ancient musical
G. If you go out walking, it may help keep your attention on different things around.
system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was 57 (formal)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, 58 gained significant recognition during
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the Qing Dynasty.
Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a
number of other 59 (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other
The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many
characteristics of the local people.
fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something 41 that
Qinqiang is also one of the 60 (early) operatic musical systems 61 show the emotions of
turns out to be big.
human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang 62
Despite all his 42 success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of
(influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being.
the biggest 43 an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful 44
With its unique performance 63 (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng,
of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for
the purpose of 45 the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and
types of folk music have contributed 64 the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of
Rudolf Bernauer would 46 its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively 47 Viennese
pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have
composer Oscar Straus would write the music.
played 65 important role in innovating and developing the art form.
Shaw considered the 48 to be a shame of his masterpiece, which 49 him from seeing the
possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly 50
a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in
English, quickly 51 Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so- 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
called Silver Age. The operetta was produced 52 in London and on Broadway and its tickets
were sold out quickly so that its 53 made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw.
第一节（满分15分） 2. 旅游安排；
66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起 3. 你的期待。
去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件：
注意：
1. 表示欢迎；
1. 词数80字左右。2. 书写清晰、工整。 _____________________________________________________________________________
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第二节（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited
about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread
and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met
my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible
disaster ahead.
The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia
Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike
and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said
that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways.
When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had
never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of
the scenery and the sound of the creatures.
After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but
then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not
worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been
able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time
and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone.
After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I
was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my
phone, which made my phone practically useless.
Paragraph 1: The sky started to become
darker._________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human
voice._______________________________
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