文档内容
英语答案
1．B【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you?
W: Well, my son is graduating from college next month and I’m getting him a car.
M: No problem. This way, please.
2．A【原文】M: I really can’t tolerate the way David talks to us. He is always trying to control the conversation and cuts
in wherever he wants. So, if he is invited to your party tomorrow, I just won’t show up.
W: I’m sorry you feel that way, but my dad insists that he come.
3．B【原文】M: I love the characters in this painting and the colours are quite bright. I’d probably buy it if I had enough
money
W: Really? I’m not sure it’s worth buying as there are nicer paintings in the other room.
4．A【原文】W: How is your leg? I can’t believe a cat actually bit you.
M: It’s not serious. It was pretty strange to see a cat acting like a big dog, though.
5．B【原文】M: Mom, where is my English dictionary?
W: I’ve lent it to Lucy. Do you want to use it?
M: No, I want to get the stamp I put in it yesterday.
6．A 7．B【原文】M: Hello, Cathy. What’s the matter?
W: I’ve been here for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes?
M: Right now?
W: Yes. I’d like to have a word with you about my job.
M: Sorry. I’m afraid I can’t, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.
W: What about this time tomorrow?
M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!
W: See you!
8．B 9．C【原文】M: Hi, Paula. What are you doing on your computer?
W: I’m looking for basketball shoes on the Internet. But I don’t think I can get them quick enough for the game the day after
tomorrow.
M: Why?
W: It says it’ll take about four days to be delivered after I order.
M: I see. Then, why don’t you go downtown?
W: The stores downtown are too expensive.
M: Bob’s Shoes is having a sale this week. But the sale ends today.
W: Really? Did you buy yours there?
M: Yes, I did. They’re very nice. But the store closes at 8:00 pm. Oh, it’s already 7 o’clock.
W: I’d better go right now to buy new shoes.
10．C 11．A 12．B【原文】W: Hi, Mike!
M: Hi, Alice! Nice to see you. You don’t often come here.
W: I usually have fast food delivered to my office. Just came here for a change today.
M: The environment here is good, clean and relatively quiet.
W: Yeah. And I heard the food is tasty. By the way, are you going to the concert tomorrow evening?
M: Yes. Are you?
W: Yeah. Catherine was supposed to go with me, but she may have to work extra hours tomorrow. Do you know anyone
who might like to go?
M: No. But if you like, I can ask around. Er, Joan might want to go.
W: Oh yes. She’s a great fan of classical music. I’ll give her a ring after lunch.
13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: Get ready to say goodbye to today’s warm, sunny weather. Just when millions of people are getting ready for
the Christmas holiday, three storms are expected to make problems for holiday travelers. None of the storms will be strong,
but the cold air will make traveling difficult. The first storm will arrive on this weekend. It will bring rain to the northeast,
but warm air in New York City might cause some fog and low clouds. It will be hard for drivers to see the road clearly.
Later in the week, snow will come to the northwest states, with three inches falling in Saint Paul, Minnesota. And a few
days later, just when the New Year’s celebrations are scheduled, Boston will be covered with freezing rain. The ice will
cause problems for anyone trying to travel on foot, with one inch of ice expected on city roads. New Year’s will be cold in
Chicago, too, with a strong wind blowing water from the river onto anyone hoping to celebrate by the water.
17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
答案第1页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【原文】M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these
kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged
3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more
often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.
According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to
show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive.
When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a
bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus
and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.
“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a
close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child
psychologist Richard Woolfson.
21．D 22．C 23．A
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生
长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。
21．细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant
Care and Growth中的“Duration:3 hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration:
2.5 hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duration: 1.5 hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可
知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session
with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques
and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享
如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如
何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期
和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September,
at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time:
Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的
“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末
举行。故选A项。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭，但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we
could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券，这样我们才有饭吃)”可知，妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品
券，这样“我们”才有饭吃，即妈妈用的是食品券，不是真的货币，故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如
何去爱，告诉我要相信自己)”可知，妈妈教会“我”如何去爱，告诉“我”要相信自己，即妈妈是充满智慧的，故
选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be
resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there
are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it.
These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy,
reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are
very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人
后，我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧，以及如何尊重一个人的个性，而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很
多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外
人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无
关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知，作者
介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持，可推知作者是感激的，故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not
actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the
experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically
associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am
and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上，而这些形象实际上并不是来
答案第2页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人，他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、
成功和自律，这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自
豪，为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭，但是，“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持，B
选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
28．C 29．B 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会的座椅使用可回收塑料制成，不仅促进了可持续性，还
提高了人们对废物回收的认识。巴黎奥运会对再生塑料座椅的使用展示了循环经济的潜力。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Made from locally recycled plastic, these seats are sustainability (可持续性) champions
in their own right.(这些座椅由当地回收的塑料制成，本身就是可持续发展的冠军。)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的座
椅特别之处在于它们由可回收塑料制成的，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The plastic used for the seats was collected from recycling bins in the Seine-Saint-Denis
neighborhood, and 80% of the 100 metric tons needed for the seats came from this area.(座椅所用的塑料是从塞纳-圣德
尼附近的回收箱中收集的，座椅所需的100吨塑料中有80%来自该地区。)”可知，这些塑料主要来自当地的回收垃
圾箱，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段内容“After the base materials are produced into plastic seats with different colors, the
seats have gone through numerous tests, including mechanical resistance, fire resistance, as well as UV resistance. The
recycled plastic chairs proved to be strong and durable, with producers reporting no problems in the production process. (基
材生产成不同颜色的塑料座椅后，座椅经过多次测试，包括机械性能、防火性能、抗紫外线性能等。事实证明，
回收的塑料椅子坚固耐用，生产商称在生产过程中没有出现任何问题。)”可知，这些测试主要显示了座椅的优点，
故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段内容“The use of recycled plastic seats is part of Paris and France’s commitment to
sustainability, with the goal of reducing downstream emissions (排放) by 50% compared to the 2012 and 2016 games.
Additionally, the city is working to fight against environment worsening by making the Seine River swimmable for the first
time in decades, in an effort to host the triathlon (铁人三项) there.(使用再生塑料座椅是巴黎和法国可持续发展承诺的
一部分，其目标是与2012年和2016年奥运会相比，将下游排放量减少50%。此外，为了举办铁人三项比赛，巴黎
几十年来首次将塞纳河改造成可游泳的河流，以此来应对日益恶化的环境。)”可知，使用可回收塑料座椅的目的是
为了环境保护，实现可持续发展目标，故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了VR技术如何帮助冬季圈养的奶牛提高产奶量。
32．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“In the winter months, it can become too cold for cows to safely stay outside, so they
are kept in a large farm building for warmth.(在冬季，天气可能会变得太冷，以至于奶牛无法安全地待在室外，因此
它们会被安置在大型的农场建筑内以保暖)”可知，在某些地方只有夏天才能为牛提供开阔的草地区域，即这种做法
只有在夏天才可能实现。因此，划线词feasible在这里的意思最接近于选项B“Possible(可能的)”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Reports from a farm in Moscow, Russia —— where the VR headsets were first
developed by vets — found in 2019 that the cows that used the VR headsets saw a decrease in anxiety and an improved
mood. This led to an increase in milk production, which went from 5.8 gallons to 7 gallons a day.(来自俄罗斯莫斯科一个
农场的报告——那里最初是由兽医开发出VR头盔的——在2019年发现，使用VR头盔的奶牛焦虑减少，情绪得
到改善。这导致了牛奶产量的增加，从每天5.8加仑增加到了7加仑)”可知，佩戴VR头盔的结果是奶牛的产奶量
相应地增加了。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When Kocak put the headsets on his cows, he found an improvement in the moods of
his animals. “They are watching an area of grassland, and it helps lift their spirits. They are less stressed,” he said.(当Kocak
给他的奶牛戴上VR头盔时，他发现他的奶牛情绪有所改善。“它们看到一片草地，这有助于让它们的心情变好。
它们的压力减少了，”他说)”可知，他对VR头盔的效果感到满意。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation says that research has shown a
connection between a cow’s mood and its milk production. They said, “Examples of dairy farms from different countries
show that in a calm atmosphere, the amount of milk increases greatly.”(俄罗斯联邦农业部表示，研究表明奶牛的情绪与
其牛奶产量之间存在联系。他们说，“不同国家的奶牛农场的例子表明，在平静的环境中，牛奶的产量会大大增
加。”)”可知，奶牛的情绪与牛奶产量之间存在联系，再结合全文内容，可以推断出VR眼镜程序背后的概念是奶
牛情绪良好时能够产生更多的牛奶。故选D。
36．E 37．B 38．F 39．D 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式以及好处。
36．根据上文“People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the
touch of a button.(现在人们的生活和科技密不可分。智能家居问世了，只要按一下按钮就可以控制)”以及后文
“This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a
答案第3页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司smart home system will be integrated so seamlessly that a household will appear to run itself.(它就像一个遥控器，可以激
活家用系统并监控室内温度。如果成功的话，一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，以至于一个家庭似乎可以自己运
行)”可知，本段落向读者介绍智能房屋，后文提到了一个智能家居系统将被无缝集成，本句是在说明家庭自动化系
统将房子连接起来的方式。由此可知，E. Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart
controller.(通过家庭自动化，整个房子可以通过智能控制器连接起来)符合语境。故选E项。
37．根据上文“Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. (家庭自动化的目的是提高家庭的效
率)”及下文“An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over watering of outdoor gardens and control room
temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of
security to homeowners. (高效的智能家居使用传感器来防止室外花园浇水过多和控制室内温度，所有这些都可以减
少费用。除了节省成本外，家庭自动化还经常为房主提供安全感)”可知，本段落介绍智能家居节能，后文提到了节
省成本，推测本句启示后文，是在说明家庭自动化可以省钱。由此可知，B. It achieves this by saving homeowners
time and money.(它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点)承上启下，符合语境，this指代上文introduce
efficiency to a home，saving homeowners time and money呼应下文reduce expenses。故选B项。
38．根据上文“Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in smart home
security, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem. Lighting activation runs on timers,
which can be a life saver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. (家里有小孩或老人的家庭可以通过智能家
居安全的一些保障措施来获得安心，比如火灾报警器，当出现问题时，它会向有关机构发出警报。当有人离开家
时，如果烤箱还开着，那么照明激活就可以通过计时器来实现)”可知，上文讲了智能家居可以解决有老人小孩的家
庭的安全问题。由此可知F. Besides protecting people, it also offers security for expensive items inside a residence.(除了
保护人们，它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护)又补充了智能家居对财产的保护，还是安全问题，符合语境。
故选F项。
39．根据上文“Home automation is not just for safety, however. (然而，家庭自动化不仅仅是为了安全)”及后文“With
a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to turn down the blinds or even order groceries, which
can be automated.(有了一个集中控制单元，一个人不必离开沙发就可以拉下百叶窗，甚至可以自动订购杂货)”可
知，本句承接上文，继续说明家庭自动化的其他好处，结合后文的例子可知，家庭自动化提供了方便。由此可知
D. It can also provide convenience for people living in the home.(它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便)符合语境，关键
词convenience呼应下文。故选D项。
40．本空为段首句，根据下文“Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes
wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital
to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly require repair.
(这样的家庭变得依赖于技术来完成日常任务。如果中央自动化单元出现问题，就不仅仅是一台设备有风险，因为
故障可能会破坏对家庭正常运行至关重要的系统。因此，对所有人来说，家都可能成为一个不断出现技术故障、
需要修理的地方)”可知，本段提到智能家居可能存在故障，让家成为一个不断出现技术故障、需要修理的地方，即
存在缺点。由此可知C. There are some drawbacks with an automated home system.(自动化家庭系统有一些缺点)符合
语境。故选C项。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D
52．A 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过一个小女孩自以为是帮助蝴蝶破茧却导致蝴蝶无法飞翔的故事告诉我
们，和蝴蝶一样，我们也要经历生命中必要的挣扎和奋斗才能成长，不能一味地依靠他人的帮助。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个女孩偶然发现了一个茧，她看得出来一只蝴蝶正试图孵化。A. hatch孵
化；B. hang悬挂；C. swing摆动；D. nest筑巢。根据前文“a girl came upon a cocoon”及“a butterfly”可知，蝴蝶正
试图从茧中孵化。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她等了好几个小时，看着蝴蝶挣扎着从小洞里挣脱出来。A. trap困住；B. release
释放；C. wrap包裹；D. throw扔掉。根据前文“a butterfly was trying to ____1___”可知，蝴蝶正试图破茧而出。故
选B项。
43．考查固定短语辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. Even so尽管如此；B. Sooner or later
迟早；C. All of a sudden突然；D. As usual像往常一样。根据后文“the butterfly stopped moving”可知，在蝴蝶破茧
的过程中突然停止不动了。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，蝴蝶停止了移动，似乎被卡住了。A. scared使害怕；B. sought寻找；C.
kicked踢腿；D. stuck卡住。根据后文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out ”可知，蝴蝶卡住不动了，所
以小女孩决定帮助它。故选D项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶很容易就逃脱了。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. merely仅仅；D.
slightly略微。根据前文“The girl then decided to help get the butterfly out and with a pair of scissors cut open the
cocoon”可知，女孩把茧剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。故选A项。
答案第4页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，它的身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。 A. overestimated高估的；B.
underdeveloped发育不全的；C. overgrown生长过快的；D. underfed营养不良的。根据前文“its body was swollen
and its wings were”及后文“waiting for its wings to grow”可知，蝴蝶身体肿胀，翅膀发育不全。故选B项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女孩坐在那里等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体时，她仍然认为自己帮了蝴
蝶一个忙。A. protect保护；B. shade遮阳；C. support支持；D. survive幸存。根据前文“waiting for its wings to
grow”及后文“its body”可知，女孩等着蝴蝶的翅膀长出来支撑它的身体。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只蝴蝶不会飞，在它的余生中，它只能依靠小小的翅膀和巨大的身体到处爬
行。A. tiny微小的；B. skinny皮包骨的；C. strong强壮的；D. large巨大的。根据前文“That wasn’t happening.”及
“move by crawling around with little wings”可知，蝴蝶并没有长出可以支撑它身体的翅膀，和它小小的翅膀相比，
身体会长大。故选D项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历
的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. conservation交谈；B. restriction限制；C. tension紧张；D. variation变化。根据后文
“the butterfly’s cocoon”及“ tight cocoons”可知，茧对蝴蝶来说是一种必不可少的限制。故选B项。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管女孩的初衷是好的，但她不明白蝴蝶的茧的限制和蝴蝶为了逃脱而必须经历
的挣扎是有重要意义的。A. come out出现；B. pull up停车；C. go through经历；D. leave off中断。根据前文“the
struggle”可知，蝴蝶破茧需要经历挣扎和奋斗。故选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当蝴蝶从紧绷的茧中钻出来，展开翅膀时，它会迫使体内的液体进入翅膀，为它
们飞行做准备。A. run跑步；B. recover恢复；C. generate生产；D. emerge出现。根据后文“from tight cocoons and
stretch wings out”可知，当蝴蝶破茧而出后，会展开双翅。故选D项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中面临的挣扎帮助我们成长并变得更强大。A. struggles挣扎；B.
adventures冒险；C. details细节；D. guidelines指导方针。根据前文“the struggle the butterfly had to ____10___”可
知，人和蝴蝶一样，也要经历必要的挣扎才能成长。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要求勤奋和坚持不懈的背后往往是有原因的。A. industrious勤勉的；B. tolerant
容忍的；C. superior优越的；D. straightforward直率的。根据后文“and persistent”可知，此处强调面对困境所需要
的坚毅的品质，要勤勉坚持。故选A项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对困难的时候，我们会培养出我们将来需要的必要力量A. carefulness仔
细；B. strength力量；C. optimism乐观；D. patience耐心。根据前文“being ___13___and persistent. When bearing
difficult times”可知，养成了勤勉坚持的品质，才有克服困境的力量。故选B项。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有任何挣扎，我们就不会成长，这意味着自己接受个人挑战而不是依靠别人总
是帮助我们是非常重要的。A. hold onto抓住；B. turn down拒绝；C. take on接受；D. bring up抚养。根据后文
“personal challenges ourselves rather than relying on other people to always help us”可知，自己要接受挑战，而不是一
味地依靠别人的帮助。故选C项。
56．in 57．opening 58．To help 59．events 60．that/which 61．various/varied 62．the
63．covering 64．offered 65．largest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了第33届青岛国际啤酒节的相关情况。
56．考查介词。句意：周五晚上，第33届青岛国际啤酒节在山东省青岛市开幕。表示在哪个城市用介词in。故填
in。
57．考查名词。句意：这个沿海城市的市委书记卢志远宣布了为期24天的活动的开幕，市长赵浩志在仪式上打开
了象征性的第一桶啤酒。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意，opening“开幕”符合题意，可数名词，常用单数形式。
故填opening。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。
句中已有谓语动词has organized，空处应填非谓语动词，结合句意表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To
help。
59．考查名词的数。句意：为了帮助游客丰富体验，啤酒节组织了300多场以啤酒为主题的音乐和体育活动。空
处应填名词作宾语，event“活动”为可数名词，结合more than 300可知用该名词的复数形式。故填events。
60．考查定语从句。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和
各种表演于一体的绝佳体验。空处引导限制性定语从句，代替先行词experience在从句中主语，应用which/that作
引导词。故填which/that。
61．考查形容词。句意：今年，啤酒节推出了中国首个以啤酒为主题的表演，这是一个集声音、灯光、烟花和各
种表演于一体的绝佳体验。修饰名词performances，表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various/varied作定语。故填
various/varied。
62．考查冠词。句意：啤酒节也是著名的青岛啤酒厂120周年纪念，活动期间举办了庆祝活动。此处特指“青岛
啤酒厂120年周纪念”的时刻，应用定冠词the修饰名词occasion。故填the。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤
答案第5页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司酒、食物和美景。主句已有谓语动词established，因此空处应填非谓语动词，cover和其逻辑主语tents之间为主动
关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填covering。
64．考查时态。句意：这家总部位于青岛的啤酒厂搭建了两个巨大的啤酒帐篷，占地4500平方米，提供啤酒、食
物和美景。空处为定语从句的谓语，结合主句谓语动词established可知，此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去
时。故填offered。
65．考查形容词最高级。句意：从1991年开始，该节日已经成为该市日历上的主要活动，并成为世界四大啤酒节
之一，包括德国慕尼黑的啤酒节。结合语境和表示范围的短语in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级作定语。
故填largest。
66．Dear John,
How are things with you in Beijing?
I am writing to express my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With
your help, I made so much rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My
achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to your coming. By the way, I’ve sent you a book as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写一封感谢信，感谢他辅导你学习英语口语，取得很大
进步，并在英语口语比赛中取得第一名。
【详解】1.词汇积累表示感谢：express thanks→show gratitude
辅导：tutor→coach赢得：win→gain成就：achievement→accomplishment
2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thank you very much.
拓展句：I lack words with which to express my thanks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. （运用了before引导时间状
语从句）
【高分句型2】With your help, I made so much rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition
of the city.（运用了so…that引导状语从句）
67． Wasting no time, I set off and knocked on doors in my neighborhood. Gathering my courage, I introduced myself as
the young representative of the well-known greeting-card company. The initial responses were mixed — some were
hesitant, while others were fascinated by the idea of a child engaged in such a venture. As I showcased the high-quality
cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began to fade away, replaced by genuine interest. Surprisingly, my
shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations that extended beyond the purpose
of sales.
Eventually, I earned over $20, a large sum of money for a 9-year-old kid in 1954. The community’s response
exceeded my expectations, and the support I received went beyond mere financial transactions. Neighbors were not just
buying cards; they were encouraging a young entrepreneur. This unexpected journey into sales not only alleviated my
financial concerns for Christmas but also instilled a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence. It broadened my horizons
and laid the foundation for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold, regardless of
age.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。作者九岁的时候预算紧张，没有足够的钱给家人买圣诞礼物。一天
他在看杂志的时候发现了一则关于如何卖贺卡和文具赚钱的广告，于是作者在父母的帮助下联系了国内最知名的
一家贺卡公司，请求给自己一个机会。作者收到贺卡公司寄来的销售材料后就开始了行动，他挨家挨户地推销产
品，获得了不错的反馈。这个经历不仅缓解了作者的财务状况，也让作者产生了成就感和自信心。
【详解】1. 续写线索：①由续写第一段首句“我当即出发，敲开了附近的门。”可知，第一段可以描写作者挨家
挨户推销贺卡的经历。
②由续写第二段首句“最终，我赚了20多美元，这对1954年一个9岁的孩子来说是一大笔钱。”可知，第二段可
以描写这次经历不仅给作者带来了经济收益，还让作者有了成就感和自信心。
2. 段落续写：作者挨家挨户敲门推销贺卡——最初收到的反应有好有坏——作者后来用认真和敬业的推销态度提
高了成功率——作者赚到一笔巨款——这次销售经历给作者不仅带来了经济收益，还有成就感和自信心。
3. 词汇激活 行为类①从事：(be) engaged in/undertake/engage in②展示：showcase/display/demonstrate ③衰退：fade
away/decline/die away④代替：replace/take the place of⑤缓解：alleviate/relieve
情绪类①对……着迷：be fascinated by/be intrigued by/be hooked on②真诚的：genuine/sincere
③令人惊讶地：surprisingly/to one’s surprise
【点睛】【高分句型1】As I showcased the high-quality cards and shared the story behind each design, the doubt began
答案第6页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司to fade away, replaced by genuine interest.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、不定式作宾语、过去分词作状语)
【高分句型2】Surprisingly, my shy character transformed into enthusiasm, and I found myself engaging in conversations
that extended beyond the purpose of sales. (使用了and连接并列句、find sb. doing…结构、that引导定语从句)
答案第7页，共2页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
