文档内容
哈九中 2024 级高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is probably the man’s job?
A. A medical worker. B. A shop owner. C. A waiter.
2. What is the woman’s worry on a snowy day?
A. The weather is too cold.
B. Children easily fall over.
C. It is inconvenient to drive.
3. What will Alan do next?
A. Write his report. B. Go to the doctor’s. C. Take some medicine.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the cinema. B. At home. C. In a taxi.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Design of the clothes.
B. Preparations for a park visit.
C. Bus rides to a faraway mountain.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，每段对话读两遍。
6. Why does Daniel recommend buying from dealers?
A. They checked the trucks in advance.
B. They sell trucks at a low price.
C. They offer good advice.
7. What should Joey do before buying a truck?
A. Try to drive it. B. Save over $10,000. C. Invite a dealer for a coffee.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What did Mark do during the vacation?
A. He worked part time in China.
B. He sang in a competition.C. He visited Harbin.
9. What’s the woman’s attitude toward her job at the training center?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Unclear.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What made Jenny decide to take Bailey home?
A. His friendly voice. B. His playful nature. C. His quiet move.
11. How is Bailey’s relationship with Jenny’s other pets?
A. Terrible. B. Close. C. Strange.
12. What does Jenny wish to do with Bailey?
A. Have more adventures in life.
B. Play with her neighbor’s cat.
C. Bring much joy to her parents.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What can members do in the book club?
A. Meet with writers. B. Discuss books. C. Get cheap pens.
14. How often do the book club members meet?
A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.
15. What should someone do to become a member of the bookstore?
A. Email basic information.
B. By a certain number of books.
C. Pay a monthly membership fee.
16. How long is the bookstore open on weekends?
A. For 10 hours. B. For 12 hours. C. For 14 hours.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the first effective way of dealing with disagreements?
A. Practicing active listening.
B. Avoiding arguments.
C. Speaking calmly.
18. How can people find common ground?
A. By taking one side into agreeing.
B. By having both sides travel together.
C. By recognizing shared interests or goals.
19. What’s one effect of bad feelings in disagreements?A. Stopping good communication.
B. Influencing personal growth.
C. Bringing up a bad topic.
20. What’s the purpose of the speaker’s speech?
A. To explain a survey.
B. To offer useful suggestions.
C. To stress the power of disagreements.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
Here is a selection of the world’s most unusual buildings that define a place through inventive ways of adapting to
local environments.
The floating (流动的) homes of Lake Titicaca
,
More than 500 years ago the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’ mainland villages. To resist this
threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant called totora, which grows in the
lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community.
The perfect desert town: Ghadames
Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay the sun’s heat entering a
building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the walls have cooled again.
Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal means.
Spain’s fairy-tale houses
Known as pallozas, the round houses are built from just a handful of materials: stone, wood and dry grass. Thick
stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s
fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making it energy-efficient.
The Himalayas’ ancient design
The structures in Himachal Pradesh were built by an ancient technique known as Kath kuni. Wood and stones
create a fantastic balance. The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake. Thick
stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes the
structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.
1. Which structure was built for defending residents against attackers?
A. The Kath kuni structure. B. The floating structure.
C. The Ghadames structure. D. The palloza’s structure.2. What do the houses in Ghadames and pallozas have in common?
A. They are sustainable. B. They maximize internal heat.
C. They are built for luxury living. D. They’re made of special materials.
3. What makes Kath kuni structures earthquake-resistant?
A. The stone frames. B. The narrow openings.
C. The flexible wood. D. An interlocking system.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个世界上最不寻常 的建筑。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 500 years ago, the growing Inca Empire began to occupy the Uros’
mainland villages. To resist this threat, the Uros began to build the floating islands with the water- resistant plant
called totora, which grows in the lake and is the lifeblood of the Uros community. (500多年前，日益壮大的印加
帝国开始占领乌鲁斯人的大陆村庄。为了抵御这种威胁，乌鲁斯人开始用一种叫做托托拉的抗水植物建造
浮动岛屿，这种植物生长在湖中，是乌鲁斯社区的命脉)”可知，浮动结构是为了保护居民不受攻击而建造
的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Ghadames is an impressive example of environmental planning. Thick walls delay
the sun’s heat entering a building during the day, and radiate that heat back to the sky at night. By morning, the
walls have cooled again. Skilful use of available building materials achieves the maximum comfort with minimal
means.(Ghadames是环境规划的一个令人印象深刻的例子。厚厚的墙壁在白天延迟太阳的热量进入建筑物，
并在晚上将热量辐射回天空。到了早晨，墙壁又冷却了。巧妙地使用现有的建筑材料，以最小的手段达到
最大的舒适度)”以及第四段“Thick stone walls depending on what was available in the area block the cold and
conserve internal heat. Inside, the palloza’s fireplaces are essential for maintaining a constant temperature, making
it energy-efficient.(厚厚的石墙（取决于该地区可用的材料）可以阻挡寒冷并保存内部热量。在内部，
palloza的壁炉对保持恒温至关重要，使其节能)”可知，Ghadames和pallozas的房子的共同之处是都是可
持续的。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The wooden frames (框架) lessen the stress on the openings during an earthquake.
Thick stones hold the whole building firmly in place. Above all, pieces of wood interlock together, which makes
the structures remarkably flexible, allowing walls to move in case of an earthquake.(木制框架减轻了地震时开口
的压力。厚厚的石头把整座建筑牢牢地固定住了。最重要的是，木片联锁在一起，这使得结构非常灵活，允许墙壁在地震时移动)”可知，联锁系统让凯斯库尼的建筑抗震。故选D。
B
My husband, children and I were in Hawaii. Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of
mālama (to care for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through
activities like habitat restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s
about leaving a place better than you found it.
And after seeking out these experiences during a three-week stay, we found mālama not only improves Hawaii,
but it also made our time there much more meaningful.
Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on Maui, you can help restore native
forests and volunteer at a nursery; while on O’ahu, visitors can clear invasive alga (水藻) from Maunalua Bay. In
some cases, travelers booking with partnering hotels and participating in designated activities will qualify for a
discounted or even free night at dozens of hotels and resorts.
“Mālama today is more vital than ever,” our guide Rogers said. “Too many tourists walk carelessly on our land,
ignoring restrictions and damaging sensitive ecosystems... don’t just think Hawaii is beautiful; help keep it that way.
It’s a shared responsibility.” As Rogers explained, mālama isn’t just about seeing or appreciating a landscape; it
invites visitors to connect and contribute to it, with the idea that caring for a place fosters a stronger relationship with it.
After eight days, we ventured to Molokai, Hawaii’s least developed island. No resorts or chain stores spoiled its
wild beauty — just dramatic cliffs meeting rough seas. Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose
family has taken care of this land for generations. His simple off-grid life perfectly embodied mālama. Greg welcomed
us warmly before leading us through jungle-covered ruins of ancestral villages. As we approached, his son Devak
blew a conch shell — a traditional request to enter. “The land remembers,” Greg explained, showing us medicinal
plants and ancient fishing spots. His parting words stayed with me: “Mālama shouldn’t be just Hawaiian — the whole
world needs this way of caring.”
4. How does the author present the topic in the first paragraph?
A. By quoting an expert. B. By explaining a concept.
C. By giving examples. D. By providing statistics.
5. What can Mālama volunteers experience in Hawaii?
A. Caring for local forests. B. Developing Maunalua Bay.
C. Asking for hotel discounts. D. Organizing big activities.
6. What do we know about Greg Solatario’s family?
A. They built new resorts in the wild. B. They have long protected the land.
.
C They offered guided tours to locals. D. They fixed up the old village ruins.7. Which of the following best describes the author?
A. Honest and thoughtful. B. Intelligent and diligent.
C. Dedicated and caring. D. Innovative and sensitive.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在夏威夷体验“mālama”理念及志愿者活动的过程
与感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care
for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat
restoration, beach cleanups or food provision. But mālama goes beyond eco-tourism — it’s about leaving a place
better than you found it.(在这里，我们被介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama（照顾）”，它鼓励游客通过栖
息地恢复、海滩清理或食物供应等活动回馈环境和当地社区。但mālama不仅仅局限于生态旅游——它是
关于让一个地方变得比你发现它时更好)”可推知，作者在第一段通过解释“mālama”这个概念来引出话
题。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“Mālama volunteer experiences are found across the islands. For example, on
Maui, you can help restore native forests and volunteer at a nursery;(在各个岛屿上都可以找到mālama志愿者体
验。例如，在茂宜岛，你可以帮助恢复原始森林，并在苗圃做志愿者)”可知，mālama志愿者在夏威夷可
以体验照顾当地的森林。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“Deep in the eastern wilderness, we met Greg Solatario, whose family has taken
care of this land for generations.(在东部荒野深处，我们遇到了格雷格·索拉塔里奥，他的家族几代人都在照
料这片土地)”可知，格雷格·索拉塔里奥的家族长期以来一直在保护这片土地。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中“Here, we were introduced to the ancient Hawaiian concept of mālama (to care
for) which encourages visitors to give back to the environment and local communities through activities like habitat
restoration, beach cleanups or food provision.(在这里，我们被介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama(照顾)”，
它鼓励游客通过栖息地恢复、海滩清理或食物供应等活动回馈环境和当地社区)”以及全文内容可知，作者
介绍了夏威夷古老的概念“mālama”，并详细描述了自己和家人在夏威夷的志愿者经历，以及与当地人的
交流，体现了作者对环境的关心和投入，因此作者是一个有奉献精神和关心他人的人。故选C。
CMicroplastics are everywhere. They have been found on the top of Mount Qomolangma and in creatures living
in the deepest sea. They’re in bottled water, and even in human body. This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt
ecosystems, and threaten human health, and they are extremely difficult to remove. Microplastics are tiny plastic
pieces smaller than 5 millimeters. They come from everything from tires (轮胎), which are then broken down into
smaller pieces, to beautiful decorations.
The planet is under great threat from microplastics, and water ecosystems are the first to suffer. One study from
2020 estimated there were 14 million metric tons of microplastics sitting on the ocean floor. Scientists have called
microplastics one of this generation’s key environmental challenges. The pollution is only set to get worse with plastic
production and pollution expected to increase in the coming years. Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic
product reduction, waste management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening.
Luckily, scientists in China have come up with a possible solution. A research team from Wuhan University used
two organic compounds from cotton and squid(鱿鱼) bones — known for removing pollution from wastewater — to
create a biodegradable sponge (可生物降解的海绵). The sponge was able to absorb microplastics both by physically
catching them and through electromagnetic attraction. They tested the sponge in four different water samples, and
found it removed up to 99.9% of microplastics.
Previous methods for absorbing plastics tend to be expensive and difficult to make. The low cost and wide
availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic
from complex water bodies.
Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies microplastics, called the squid-cotton-
sponge method “promising” and said it could be an effective way to clean up the high risk and weak water
ecosystem.
8. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. Microplastics have caused much harm.
B. Mount Qomolangma is the only place without microplastics.
C. Microplastics can be used to decorate our daily life.
D. Microplastics can’t be removed from our body.
9. What does the underlined word “tactics” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Targets. B. Challenges. C. Strategies. D. Theories.
10. What do we know about the sponge developed by Chinese scientists?
A. Its application is far from practical. B. It is made from common materials.
C. Its ability depends on water conditions. D. It is inspired by previous study methods.
11. What is Shima Ziajahromi’s attitude towards the squid-cotton-sponge method?A. Critical. B. Curious. C. Doubtful. D. Positive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微塑料的广泛存在、危害，以及中国科学家研发的可生物降
解海绵对微塑料的治理作用。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“This tiny plastics choke wildlife, disrupt ecosystems, and threaten human health,
and they are extremely difficult to remove.(这种微小的塑料会使野生动物窒息、破坏生态系统并威胁人类健
康，且极难清除。)”可知，微塑料已造成诸多危害。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Even under a variety of tactics, including plastic product reduction, waste
management, and environmental recycling, microplastic pollution is still worsening.(即便采取了包括减少塑料产
品、废物管理和环境回收等多种tactics，微塑料污染的状况仍在恶化。)”可知，“减少塑料产品、废物管
理”等均是应对污染的策略，tactics意为“策略”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The low cost and wide availability of both cotton and squid bones mean the sponge
holds great potential to be used in absorbing microplastic from complex water bodies.(棉花和鱿鱼骨成本低廉且
易于获取，这意味着这种海绵在从复杂水体中吸附微塑料方面具有巨大潜力。)”可知，这种海绵由常见的
材料制成。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Shima Ziajahromi, a lecturer at Australia’s Griffith University who studies
microplastics, called the squid-cotton-sponge method ‘promising’ and said it could be an effective way to clean up
the high risk and weak water ecosystem.(澳大利亚格里菲斯大学研究微塑料的讲师Shima Ziajahromi称这种鱿
鱼——棉花——海绵方法‘很有前景’，并表示它可能是清理高风险、脆弱水生态系统的有效方式。)”可
知，Shima Ziajahromi的态度是积极的。故选D。
D
Losing someone we love can be a very tough experience. But maybe one day, the pain of such a loss might be
eased with AI technology. Recently, a man surnamed Wu and his wife, mourning the loss of their son, turned to AI to
resurrect (使复活) his presence, reported Euronews.
The couple’s only child passed away due to a critical disease at the age of 22. His tragic passing left Wu and his
wife devastated (极为悲痛的). Inspired by advancements in deep learning technologies, Wu embarked on a journey to
bring his late son “back to life”.He spared no expense in hiring AI firms to replicate (复制) his son’s appearance and voice, providing his photos
and videos to them. Wu also established a database by himself that has information about his son. The aim is to use
the information to create an avatar (虚拟化身) that will copy his son’s thinking and speech patterns. Yet it is still a
work in progress.
Wu’s effort reflects a shift in the way grief is navigated (正确应对) in the digital age. Drawing on AI-generated
recordings and visuals, people like Wu find comfort in reconnecting with their departed loved ones. While the avatar
may not be perfect, the emotional impact is undeniable. “I know how difficult it is for you. Every day, every moment, I
wish I could be by your side, giving you warmth and strength,” said Wu’s late son in the AI-generated audio, which
made his wife shed tears.
Technology of this kind is called ghost bots in China, and its industry is booming. Firms providing ghost bots
services have a wide range of customers, from parents mourning the loss of their children to people who have broken
up with their partners.
While these AI avatars may offer comfort, many worry that the technology is a double-edged sword. At first, it
might be helpful to see your lost loved one just by clicking a button. In the long term, however, it could make things
worse. “It might be addictive drugs, preventing desperate people from getting over their grief and moving on with
their lives,” commented a netizen.
12. Why did Wu set up the database?
A. To follow his son’s last wish. B. To share his son’s stories.
C. To bring his son back virtually. D. To document his son’s life.
13. What does the creation of avatars of late loved ones suggest according to the text?
A. A loose connection between life and death in a family.
B. A new form of psychological treatment in modern life.
C. A significant technological breakthrough in education.
D. A change in how people manage grief in digital age.
14. What is the immediate benefit that AI avatars bring to people like Wu according to the passage?
A. They help to preserve the memory of the lost loved one.
B. They encourage people to move on from the past.
C. They act as a replacement for real human interaction.
D. They provide comfort by being connected again.
15. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this article?
A. To share a moving story about a father’s love for his son
B. To objectively present a new technological phenomenon and its mixed effects.C. To argue forcefully against using Al to handle grief.
D. To advertise the services of AI firms that create “ghost bots”.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了AI技术用于缓解丧亲之痛的现象及利弊。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He spared no expense in hiring AI firms to replicate (复制) his son’s appearance and
voice, providing his photos and videos to them. Wu also established a database by himself that has information
about his son. The aim is to use the information to create an avatar (虚拟化身) that will copy his son’s thinking and
speech patterns.(他不惜重金聘请人工智能公司复制儿子的外貌和声音，并向他们提供儿子的照片和视频。
吴还自己建立了一个包含儿子信息的数据库。目的是利用这些信息创建一个虚拟化身，复制他儿子的思维
和语言模式)”可知，吴建立数据库是为了创造一个虚拟的儿子的化身，即虚拟地“复活”他的儿子。故选
C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Wu’s effort reflects a shift in the way grief is navigated (正确应对) in the digital age.
(吴的努力反映了数字时代人们应对悲伤的方式发生了转变)”可知，为已故亲人创建虚拟化身表明数字时
代人们应对悲伤的方式发生了变化。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Drawing on AI-generated recordings and visuals, people like Wu find comfort in
reconnecting with their departed loved ones.(借助人工智能生成的录音和视觉效果，像吴这样的人在与已故亲
人重新建立联系时找到了安慰)”可知，人工智能虚拟化身给像吴这样的人带来的直接好处是通过重新建立
联系来提供安慰。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的“Recently, a man surnamed Wu and his wife, mourning the loss
of their son, turned to AI to resurrect (使复活) his presence, reported Euronews.(据Euronews报道，最近，一位
姓吴的男子和他的妻子在哀悼儿子的去世时，求助于AI让他复活)”以及结合全文可知，文章首先讲述了
吴先生利用人工智能技术“复活”已故儿子的故事，然后介绍了这种技术在中国被称为“ghost bots”，并
且这个行业正在蓬勃发展，接着提到了这种技术虽然能提供安慰，但也有人担心它可能带来的负面影响。
由此可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是客观地呈现一种新的技术现象及其混合效果。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, fromthe moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore —
fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ____16____ The answer will surprise you
— constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steals us something far more important: peace of
mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what
foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ____17____ The mental junk we absorb
daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory
input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity.
____18____ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy.
As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a
space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ____19____ Better yet,
research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure,
and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break
from today’s busy, stressful world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of
stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect
with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ____20____
A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost?
B. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well.
C. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day?
D. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
E. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
F. So next time you reach for your phone mindlessly, try to resist the urge and sit in silence.
G. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了当下人们沉迷屏幕，沉默对心理健康至关重要及如何增添沉默时
刻。
【16题详解】
上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a
necessity, and even an addiction .(这不再只是一个方便或新奇的问题——对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种瘾。)”说明屏幕沉迷已成为普遍现象，空处和前文为转折关系，说明人们没有思
考这种沉迷的代价。所以A项“但我们很少问自己：代价是什么？”符合语境，以设问引出下文对危害的
阐述。故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人
们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：是有机的、素食的还是无脂的。)”说明人们对食物很挑剔，下文“The
mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. (我们每天
吸收的精神垃圾可以说比偶尔的芝士汉堡或甜甜圈更有害。)”说明精神垃圾的危害，空处和前文为转折关
系，说明人们对通过感官接触的东西不太挑剔。所以E项“但他们对自己通过感官接触到的东西并不那么
挑剔。”符合语境，与前文“对食物挑剔”形成转折，且承接下文“精神垃圾的危害”，符合逻辑。故选
E。
【18题详解】
下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时
间有助于大脑放松，整理它所吸收的东西，并恢复失去的精神能量。)”说明安静对大脑的重要性，空处位
于段首，说明大脑需要安静来正常运作。所以B项“正如我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安
静才能正常运作。”符合语境，与下文安静的益处相呼应，为总分关系。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在日常活动中增加安静
的时刻并不需要做出巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要巨大改变，空处和前文为顺接关系，进一步
说明增加安静时刻的简单方法。所以D项“它可以简单到暂停30秒看云。”符合语境，且“better yet”引
出进一步建议，逻辑连贯。故选D。
【20题详解】
上文“Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments
of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and
connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (数字生活挤占了沉默的空间，使
得简单地安静坐着几乎不可想象——然而，正是这些安静的时刻才是我们大脑真正需要的。它们让我们倾
听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”说明安
静时刻的重要性，空处位于段尾，为总结句，说明人们应该抵制诱惑，留出安静时刻。所以F项“所以，
下次当你无意识地拿起手机时，试着抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着。”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Haniya heard the news that her sister was getting married. She was ____21____, dancing around the house.
However, anxiety and stress set in when she learned that for some reason, the wedding date had been ____22____,
and it was now scheduled for the same week as her exams.
Haniya’s parents suggested that she ____23____ her exams wholeheartedly before the wedding day, but she
felt ____24____. She eagerly looked forward to her sister’s wedding, while on the other hand, the coming exams
weighed ____25____ on her.
The family’s house was full of guests, with Haniya’s younger cousins running around. In contrast, Haniya stayed
in a room, ____26____ by books. It was also ____27____ for her to miss shopping for clothes with her family and
dinners at her relatives’ homes due to her ____28____ to studying.
As the exams drew nearer, Haniya’s anxiety grew, casting ____29____ on her ability to juggle (尽力应付)
both responsibilities. ____30____, as the crucial week approached, things began to fall into place. Haniya skillfully
and wisely ____31____ her finals and wedding functions. By prioritizing her studies when needed, she excelled in
her exams and wholeheartedly enjoyed her sister’s wedding.
This experience illuminated (说明) Haniya’s potential for ____32____ time management, confirming that
life’s ____33____ can be overcome through careful planning and sacrifices. It also revealed her ability to stay
____34____ in the face of distractions. Haniya now believes she can navigate even the most ____35____ situations
that call for effective time management and stress-handling abilities.
21. A. in her favor B. at her leisure C. green with envy D. over the moon
22. A. fixed B. canceled C. changed D. announced
23. A. take in B. prepare for C. pull up D. get through
24. A. forced B. torn C. motivated D. ignored
25. A. delicately B. heavily C. subtly D. closely
26. A. surrounded B. misled C. motivated D. decorated
27. A. heart-breaking B. risk-taking C. face-saving D. breath-taking
28. A. permission B. motivation C. commitment D. flexibility
29. A. doubt B. hope C. surprise D. boredom
30. A. Furthermore B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile
31. A. balanced B. restored C. identified D. improved
32. A. independent B. advanced C. undisturbed D. effective
33. A. disadvantages B. limitation C. challenges D. uncertainty
34. A. unattended B. remarkable C. focused D. optimistic35. A. disappointing B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C
35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了哈妮娅平衡考试与婚礼的经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词短语辨析。句意：哈妮娅听到她姐姐要结婚的消息，欣喜若狂，在屋子里跳来跳去。A. in her
favor对她有利；B. at her leisure在她空闲时；C. green with envy非常嫉妒；D. over the moon欣喜若狂。根
据上文“Haniya heard the news that her sister was getting married.”可知，听说姐姐要结婚，哈妮娅非常高兴。
故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她得知由于某种原因婚礼日期已经改变，现在定在了和她考试同一周
时，焦虑和压力随之而来。A. fixed固定；B. canceled取消；C. changed改变；D. announced宣布。根据下
文“it was now scheduled for the same week as her exams”可知，婚礼日期改变了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈妮娅的父母建议她在婚礼前全心全意地准备考试，但她感到很纠结。A. take
in吸收；B. prepare for准备；C. pull up拉起；D. get through通过。根据下文“her exams wholeheartedly
before the wedding day”可知，父母建议哈妮娅专心准备考试。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. torn撕裂，纠结；C. motivated激励；D. ignored忽视。
根据下文“She eagerly looked forward to her sister’s wedding, while on the other hand, the coming exams
weighed ____5____ on her.”可知，哈妮娅既期待婚礼又担心考试，所以感到纠结。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热切地期待着姐姐的婚礼，而另一方面，即将到来的考试给她带来了沉重的
压力。A. delicately精致地；B. heavily沉重地；C. subtly微妙地；D. closely紧密地。根据上文“anxiety and
stress set in when she learned that for some reason”可知，考试给哈妮娅带来了沉重的压力。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，哈妮娅待在房间里，被书包围着。A. surrounded围绕；B. misled误
导；C. motivated激励；D. decorated装饰。根据空后“by books”可知，哈妮娅正在准备考试，所以她被书
包围着。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于她致力于学习，错过和家人一起买衣服和在亲戚家吃饭也让她很伤心。A. heart-breaking令人心碎的；B. risk-taking冒险的；C. face-saving保全面子的；D. breath-taking令人惊叹
的。根据下文“to miss shopping for clothes with her family and dinners at her relatives’ homes”可知，错过这
些活动让哈妮娅很伤心，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. permission允许；B. motivation动机；C. commitment承诺，致力于；D.
flexibility灵活性。根据上文“to miss shopping for clothes with her family and dinners at her relatives’ homes”
以及空后“to studying”可知，哈妮娅因为考试致力于学习，错过了和家人的一些活动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着考试临近，哈妮娅的焦虑加剧，使她对自己兼顾两项职责的能力产生了怀
疑。A. doubt怀疑；B. hope希望；C. surprise惊讶；D. boredom无聊。根据上文“Haniya’s anxiety grew”
可知，焦虑加剧使哈妮娅产生了怀疑，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着关键的一周临近，事情开始步入正轨。A. Furthermore此外；B.
However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Meanwhile同时。根据下文“things began to fall into place”可知，前
文提到焦虑加剧、让人怀疑，后文说事情好转，存在转折关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈妮娅巧妙而明智地平衡了期末考试和婚礼活动。A. balanced平衡；B. restored
恢复；C. identified识别；D. improved提高。根据下文“By prioritizing her studies when needed, she excelled
in her exams and wholeheartedly enjoyed her sister’s wedding.”可知，哈妮娅平衡了考试和婚礼活动，故选
A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段经历彰显了哈尼亚在高效时间管理方面的潜力，证实了通过精心规划与
自我牺牲，生活中的种种挑战皆可被克服。A. independent独立的；B. advanced高级的；C. undisturbed不
受干扰的；D. effective有效的。根据空后的“time management”可知，哈妮娅成功兼顾考试和婚礼，体现
了高效的时间管理能力。故选D。
【
33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. disadvantages缺点；B. limitation限制；C. challenges挑战；D.
uncertainty不确定性。根据空后“can be overcome through careful planning and sacrifices”以及上文语境可知，
考试和婚礼冲突是生活中的挑战。故选C。
【
34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也显示了她在面对干扰时保持专注的能力。A. unattended无人陪伴的；B.
remarkable卓越的；C. focused专注的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据空后“in the face of distractions”可知，
前文提到家里有客人、亲戚吵闹，哈妮娅仍能专注学习，所以这里指保持专注。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈妮娅现在相信，她甚至可以应对最困难的情况，这些情况需要有效的时间
管理和处理压力的能力。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. dangerous危险的；C. embarrassing尴尬的；D.
difficult困难的。根据下文“that call for effective time management and stress-handling abilities”以及上文语
境可知，哈妮娅遇到了“考试和婚礼冲突”的困境，所以这里指最困难的情况。故选D。
第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
语法填空
As the only ____36____ (select) scenic spot in the region, the Huangshan Scenic Area, located in Huangshan
City, Anhui Province, has been recognized as ____37____ national tourism science and technology demonstration
park.
The region has invested in technological ____38____ (innovate) in recent years, ____39____ has led to
improvements in environmental management, service quality, and the introduction of scientific knowledge.
Resource conservation is said to have benefited ____40____ smart technology. Through efforts like digital
modeling, environment observation stations ____41____ forest fire monitoring systems, it has improved
environmental protection.
The Huangshan Scenic Area has made big changes in management and services by ____42____ (bring) in AI-
powered early warning systems for visitor flows. This makes the area run better and visitors ____43____ (happy).
Looking to the future, ____44____ is believed that the Huangshan Scenic Area is committed to using technology
to manage and improve the whole visitor experience.
All in all, the Huangshan Scenic Area’s commitment to technology development ____45____ (expect) to
influence its future and ensure a first-class tourism service.
【答案】36. selected
37. a 38. innovation
39. which 40. from
41. and 42. bringing
43. happier
44. it 45. is expected
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了黄山风景区作为科技示范公园在管理、服务和资源保护方面的技术应用及成果。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：作为该地区唯一入选的景区，位于安徽省黄山市的黄山风景区被认定为国家旅游科技
示范公园。空后scenic spot是名词短语，需用形容词作定语，select 的形容词形式为selected，表 “精选
的”。故填selected。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：作为该地区唯一入选的景区，位于安徽省黄山市的黄山风景区被认定为国家旅游科技示
范公园。此处表示泛指一个国家旅游科技示范公园，且 national的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需用不
定冠词a。故填a。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：近年来，该地区在技术创新方面进行了投资，这带来了环境管理、服务质量和科学知识
引入方面的改善。technological为形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以空处需用名词innovation“创新”，为不
可数名词。故填innovation。
【39题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：近年来，该地区在技术创新方面进行了投资，这带来了环境管理、服务质
量和科学知识引入方面的改善。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在
定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：据说资源保护得益于智能技术。benefit from“得益于”，固定短语，所以空处需用介词
from。故填from。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：通过数字建模、环境观测站和森林火灾监测系统等努力，它改善了环境保护。根据空前
“environment observation stations”和空后“forest fire monitoring systems”可知，此处表示并列关系，所以
空处需用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：黄山风景区通过引入人工智能游客流量预警系统，在管理和服务方面发生了巨大变化。
介词by后需接动名词作宾语。故填bringing。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这使得该地区运行得更好，游客更开心。make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，所
以空处需要形容词作宾语补足语。根据前文中的better可知，此处表示游客比之前更开心，所以空处需用
形容词happy的比较级happier。故填happier。
【44题详解】考查形式主语。句意：展望未来，人们相信黄山风景区致力于利用科技来管理和改善整个游客体验。It is
believed that...“人们相信……”，固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故
填it。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：总而言之，黄山风景区对技术发展的承诺有望影响其未来，并确保一流的旅
游服务。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子陈述一般事实，所以需用一般现在时态，表示当前的情况；expect
和主语commitment之间是被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态：am/is/are done，主语the
Huangshan Scenic Area’s commitment to technology development是第三人称单数，所以be动词需用is。故填is
expected。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节：(满分15分)
46. 如今，短视频(short videos)在青少年群体中十分流行。我校英语报就“The Pros and Cons of Students
Watching Short Videos”这一话题征集短文，请结合自身观察与思考，谈谈你对“学生观看短视频利弊”的
看法，并提出合理建议。注意：
1.词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
The Pros and Cons of Students Watching Short Videos
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Short videos are extremely popular among teenagers. Some think they can broaden students’ horizons and help
them relax, while others worry excessive watching may distract them from studies and mislead their values.
In my opinion, students should prioritize their studies. When watching short videos, they can choose educational
and positive ones. Also, parents and teachers should offer proper guidance, and young teenagers will watch wisely
and control time.
In conclusion, only by using short videos properly can students benefit from them without negative impacts.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“学生观看短视频利弊”这一话题发表看法并提出合理建
议。【详解】1.词汇积累
拓宽：broaden→expand
在某人看来：in one’s opinion→in one’s view
选择：choose→select
适合的：proper→appropriate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：When watching short videos, they can choose educational and positive ones.
拓展句：When they are watching short videos, they can select those that are educational and positive.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Some think they can broaden students’ horizons and help them relax, while others worry
excessive watching may distract them from studies and mislead their values.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that
被省略）
【高分句型2】In conclusion, only by using short videos properly can students benefit from them without negative
impacts.（“only+状语”至于句首，句子用部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The first week of the new semester always carried a strange kind of energy — new classes, new faces, and the
quiet hope of starting over. As a 11th-grade transfer student, I walked into the noisy classroom with my head low,
clutching (紧握) my backpack strap like a lifeline. Everything felt foreign — the laughter, the inside jokes, the
invisible circles I wasn’t part of. My new desk mate, Olivia, sat by the window, her notebook perfectly organized,
her confidence filling the space between us. When she noticed me hesitating, she smiled, slid a neatly written class
schedule across the desk, and in a soft voice said she’d show me around at lunch. That small gesture made me want
to belong — to be seen.
So when she mentioned the debate club after class, I told her I’d been on the debate team and had even won a
regional contest. It wasn’t planned. The lie just slipped out, smooth and effortless, like it had been waiting for its cue.
Her eyes lit up, and for the first time, I felt noticed — no longer just the quiet new kid.
A few days later, Olivia came running up with a sign- up sheet.“ The annual school-wide debate competition is
in a month — we should team up!” she exclaimed, her enthusiasm unshakable. I tried to match her energy, but the
panic settled deeper each time I imagined standing on stage. Four weeks to prepare — it felt endless and terrifying at
the same time.
At our first rehearsal (排练), I stumbled over debate terms, struggled to organize arguments, and froze when
asked to practice rebuttals (反驳). Some teammates exchanged eye rolls and quiet laughs that stung more than theirwhispers. Olivia didn’t say anything; her smile faded, polite yet puzzled.
By Friday, the lie felt heavier than the weight on my shoulders. Each“ keep going” she offered sounded like a
test I couldn’t pass. That night, I stared at my debate notes, the words swimming before my eyes. I knew I couldn’t
keep pretending. Something had to give.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone. For a long moment, the room went silent —
you could have heard a pin drop. Then Olivia spoke, calm and steady: “It’s fine. We’ll start from scratch.” One by
one, the others offered advice, shared notes, and cracked small jokes that eased the tension. From that day on, I stayed
after school until the lights went out — repeating lines, practicing arguments, recording myself to correct every pause.
My voice wavered, my notes were full of red marks, but fear slowly turned into focus. I was no longer pretending; I
was learning to earn my place.
A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day. My palms were sweating, and
my heartbeat drowned out the audience. When I stumbled over a point, Olivia jumped in smoothly, guiding me back
on track. Our teammates whispered reminders and adjusted timing, and by the final round, we were in sync. When
the judges announced our victory, the applause felt like sunlight breaking through. Standing there, I understood
something deeper than winning: the path I’d faked at first had led me to something real — courage I had built, friends
who believed in me, and a place where I truly fit.【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索展开。文章讲述转校生“我”为融入新集体，谎称曾获辩论赛冠军；
被新同桌Olivia拉进校队后却露馅。在愧疚与恐惧中，“我”最终选择坦白，得到队友理解与帮助，历经
苦练登上决赛舞台，完成从“伪装”到“真实成长”的蜕变。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“During the next rehearsal, I finally admitted the truth to everyone.(下次排练时，我终于
向大家坦白了真相。)”可知，第一段可描写“我”坦白后短暂的尴尬、队友的反应、集体决定从零开始辅
导“我”，以及“我”苦练辩论技巧的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“A month later, Olivia and I stepped onto the stage together, ready for the big day.(一个月
后，Olivia和我一同踏上舞台，迎接大赛。)”可知，第二段可描写比赛当天“我”的紧张、团队默契配合、
最终获胜，以及“我”领悟到“勇气与归属感”这一更深层的收获。
2. 续写线索： 坦白真相——团队包容——集体辅导——刻苦训练——赛场配合——获胜顿悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①缓解：ease / alleviate
②留下：stay / remain
③变成：turn into / change into
情绪类
①安静的：silent / quiet
②镇静：calm / composed
【点睛】[高分句型1] One by one, the others offered advice, shared notes, and cracked small jokes that eased the
tension.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2] When I stumbled over a point, Olivia jumped in smoothly, guiding me back on track.（运用了when
引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）
[高分句型3] Standing there, I understood something deeper than winning: the path I’d faked at first had led me to
something real — courage I had built, friends who believed in me, and a place where I truly fit.（运用了现在分词
作状语、who和where引导的定语从句）
