文档内容
2024 年秋期六校第二次联考
高二年级英语参考答案
听力
1—5CBBCC 6—10ACCAA 11—15ABBAC 16—20CAABB
阅读理解
21—23CDD 24—27BDCB 28—31DBDA 32—35ABCA
七选五
36—40CBGDF
完形填空
41—45ACDAB 46—50BDABD 51—55CCABC
语法填空
56.than 57.tostudy 58.overcoming 59.a 60.undeveloped
61.asked 62.successfully 63.what 64.inspiration 65.wassaddened
写作
第一节
参考例文：
DearGeorge,
Here is some exciting news to share with you. With the intention of enriching our school
life,last week, our school introduced a new course called “Labor Experience”, which is aimed to
providestudentswithhands-onexperienceinvarioustypesofwork.
We launched a campaign, Beautiful Campus, where students did some cleaning and planted
colorful flowers. Then a labor base was set up for students to experience growing, picking and
harvesting.Throughtheseactivities,welearnedteamworkandimprovedproblem-solvingcompetence.
I hold the belief that it’s a unique and valuable experience. Hereby I sincerelyinvite you and
yourparticipationwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yours,
LiHua
第二节
参考例文：
Whenwe finishedtalking, Iwent tomy briefcaseand pulledoutthe firstgoldmedalI won
and put it around his neck. Then I told him that he was more of a winner and knew more about
success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. Having looked at the medal for a while, he
took it off and handed it back to me. He said in a whisper, “you must have trained hard and you
won your own medal. Only after hard work can a person win success. I know it. I will spare no
efforttotrainandcompetetowinmyownmedal.Dobelieveme.”
Lastsummer I received a letter from Matthew saying how he had got his own paralympic(残
高二年级英语参考答案 第 1 页（共 7 页）奥会)medal.Tobeginwith,heexpressedhisgratitudeformymotivation.Itwasmywordsandmy
medalthatledhimtosuccess.Disabledashewas,heneverabandonedhimself.Onthecontrary,he
grasped every minute to learn and train, even when others finished training and went home. Great
efforts paid offin the end.He was given an opportunityto representhis country to compete in the
ParisSummerParalympicsandwonhisownmedal.Onreadinghisletter,Iamconvincedthatwhat
asuccessfulmanneedsisastrongmind.
【详细解析】
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇习俗介绍文章，介绍了亚洲四个城市的给小费的常识。
21.C 根据文章中Localcustomistoroundthefare(车费)uptothenearestfivebaht.可知出租车
不收小费，但习惯于将车费凑成5的倍数，故选C。
22.D 本题的关键是理解all和not连用，表达半否定，意思是“并非都”，所以选D：并非所
有的本地餐馆都有必要付小费。故选D。
23. D 根据 In general, the moreWesternizedthe place is, the more likely you will be expected to
leaveatip以及TippinginMalaysiaislimitedtotheexpensiveWesternizedhotels可以推断，
付小费可能来自西方国家。故选D。
B
本文是一篇记叙文，大意是作者对自己体型以及外表不自信到顺其自然，找到自信。
24.B 结合第一段 I wastold Iwasn’t attractive...以及第二段 IwasconvincedthatifI wantedto
beloved,Ineededtooffermore,doinganythingtopleaseeveryonearound.可知作者深受周围
人的影响。故选B。
25. D 根据第三段...an idea that was seeded not only by the fact that “skinny” is celebrated, but
alsobythelanguageassociatedwithaccountsoflosingweight...可知，社会主流意识就是以瘦
为美。故D项不被看重。
26.C 根据文章最后一句话AslongasIlikemyself,justthewayIam,opinionsattheendofthe
dayarejustwateroffaduck’sback.可知，只要爱自己，并顺其自然，那么别人的观点根本
不值得重视。故选C。
27.B 根据最后一段最后一句话可知作者在成长历程中，已经学会了走自己的路，不要去顾
及别人对自己的看法，故选B：不去理会自己的“体重”，而是顺其自然。
C
本文是一篇新闻报道，文章大意是叙述了长征7号运载火箭把肩负运送太空站给养的天
舟8号货运飞船送入预定轨道。
28.D 总结第三段的内容可知天舟 8号展开太阳能板并进入预定低地轨道，就是成功发射。
故选D。
29.B 根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知：虽然有少量的残骸落入安全区域，但是大多数飞船
会在返回中燃烧殆尽，所以MrMa的态度还是乐观的。故选B。
30.D 根据Thematerialsinsidethecargo vesselaresufficienttosupportathree-membercrewfor
高二年级英语参考答案 第 2 页（共 7 页）ninemonths可知够三个人7个月的给养，如果供给一个人可以维持27个月，相当于over
twoyears. 故选D。
31.A 本题是文章主旨大意总结题，根据第一段以及第六段的内容可知答案为A：天舟8号
货运飞船发射升空目的是运送给养。故选A。
D
本文是一篇说明文，文章大意是：算法破坏了学习方式。
32. A 根据第二段 On social media platforms, algorithms are mainly designed to amplify (放大)
informationthatsustainsengagement,meaningtheykeeppeopleclickingoncontentandcoming
backtotheplatforms内容可知，算法的终极目的就是增强对网络平台的参与率、回头率、
点击率。故选A。
33.B 根据第四段内容，可以找到A、C和D的内容，都是信息误配（信息错位）的特征，
所以B不是其特性。
34.C 由最后一段 Someresearchteamisworkingonnewalgorithmdesignsthatincreaseengagement
while also punishing PRIME information. This may maintain user activity that social media
platformsseek,butalsomakepeople’ssocialperceptionsmoreaccurate可知，改进算法的目
的是除了增强参与度，而且调节网络信息的人为任意放大，故选C。
35.A 由第一段内容可知，文章标题是：社交媒体的算法歪曲并破坏了社交的学习。故选A。
七选五
36.C 承上启下作用，第一段是总述，故选C。
37.B 由后句的constantwrittencommunication 可知此空应该是与write 有关，故选B。
38.G 根据下文Thefriendwhoisremaining 和Theoneinthenewenvironment 可知是离开的
或留下来的朋友，故选G。
39.D 由上文特别是extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays可知记下朋友的生日或其他重
要节日将很有用，故选D。
40.F 由下文的but后的内容，特别是Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible与
40空选项相反，可知答案为F。
完形填空
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了刘堂2016年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，
于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他抓住机会成为了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事
被网络广泛报道。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。
A.encounter遇到；B.witness目击者；C.incident事件；D.appointment约会。根据后文“He
beganto 43 thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,
fishandcorals.”他看到珊瑚，喜欢上了珊瑚，可知是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选A。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一点也不知道与这个生物的偶然相遇会点燃他一生的激情。
A.friendship友谊；B.vision视野；C.passion激情；D.career事业。根据后文“learnabout
coralfarmingfrommerchantssellingplants,fishandcorals”可知，刘堂了解并且自己养殖珊
瑚，可知喜欢上了珊瑚，成了一生的爱好。故选C。
高二年级英语参考答案 第 3 页（共 7 页）43. 考查旧词新意。句意：他开始经常去当地的市场，向卖植物、鱼和珊瑚的商人学习珊瑚
养殖。A.study学习；B.discover发现；C.examine检查；D.frequent常去，常出入于。
根据后文“thelocalmarkettolearnaboutcoralfarming”指常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚。故
选D。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还在网上搜索了相关论坛的信息，不久之后，他开始在家
里的一个小鱼缸里种植珊瑚。A.growing生长，种植；B.preserving保护；C.selecting选
择；D.treating对待。根据后文“acoralinasmallfishtankathome”可知搭建鱼缸是为了种
植珊瑚。故选A。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”刘回忆说。A.
tough艰难的；B.vulnerable 脆弱的；C.smooth顺利的；D.impressive印象深刻的。后文
提到珊瑚对水质要求高，说明脆弱。故选B。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“珊瑚生物非常脆弱，对水质的要求非常高，”刘回忆说。A.
benefits利益；B.requirements要求；C.expenses花费；D.responses回应。根据后文“forwater
quality”此处指珊瑚对水质的要求高。故选B。
47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海
洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A.reminded被提
醒的；B.forced被迫的；C.warned已警告的；D.informed了解情况的。根据上文“Healso
searchedforinformationonrelevantforumsonline”此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选D。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着他对这种生物了解的加深，他了解到珊瑚礁被称为海洋
的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”，为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。A.harbors港口，避
难所；B.partners伙伴；C.opportunities机会；D.services服务。根据上文“coralreefsare
knownas“tropicalrainforests”and“underwatergardens”oftheocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为
海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A.
Somehow不知怎么；B.Unfortunately不幸地；C.Therefore因此；D.Unexpectedly出乎预
料地。根据后文“risingseatemperatures”可知，海洋温度升高导致珊瑚减少，是不幸地。
故选B。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，不断上升的海洋温度导致了珊瑚的减少。A.extinction
灭绝；B.variation变化；C.expansion扩大；D.decline降低。根据后文“toprotectthem”
珊瑚需要保护，是因为气候导致了它们减少。故选D。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刘感到保护他们的紧迫感和责任感越来越强。A.frequency频
率；B. emergency 紧急情况；C. urgency 紧迫；D. privacy 隐私。根据上文“Liu felt an
increasingsenseof 51 andduty”指保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感。故选C。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，他在三亚的热带生物研究中心担任珊瑚保护主义者。
A.consultswith协商；B.appliesfor申请；C.servesas充当，担当；D.actson奉行，对……
起作用。根据后文“acoralconservationistinaSanya-basedtropicalbiologicalresearchcenter”
指他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选C。
高二年级英语参考答案 第 4 页（共 7 页）53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每天，他花几个小时潜入深海观察和记录生物的生长发育。
A. keeptrackof追踪，记录；B. leavealone听任，放任；C. showoff炫耀；D. speedup
加速。根据后文“thegrowthanddevelopmentofthecreatures.”可知，潜入海里是为了记录
这些生物的生长发育。故选A。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节
目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。
A.revised修改；B.featured以……为特色，放映，上演；C.announced宣布；D.contributed
有助于。根据后文“intherecentlypremieredonlineprogramBurningYouth”指他的故事被最
近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，应用featured。故选B。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事被最近首播的网络节目《燃烧的青春》报道，该节
目旨在用纪录片短片和深入的演播室采访来讲述来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。
A.assess评估；B.follow跟随；C.relate联系，讲述；D.invent发明。根据后文“theinspiring
storiesofyoungChinesepeoplefromvariouswalksoflife”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行
各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。
录音稿
Text1
M:Wouldyouliketogoskatingwithmethisafternoon?
W: Oh, I’d love to. But we’re going to clean our dormitory after we have finished our math
homework.Ican’tbeabsent.
Text2
W:Areyoustudyingfortheexamtonight?
M:Iwouldloveto,butSamhasallmynotes.
Text3
W:I’mcrazyaboutshoppingonlinenowadays.It’ssoconvenient.Haveyouevershoppedonline?
M:Yes,quiteoften.Ifindthatit’smuchcheaperthanshoppinginstores.Themostimportantthing
isthatitcansavemealotoftime.
Text4
M:Doyouhaveanymagazines,Mary?
W:Yes,ofcourse.Herearesome interestingonesaboutclothesandfashion.AndIstill havesome
aboutmoviesandmusic.Whichonewouldyoulike?
M:Oh,Ijustwanttoreadsomesportsnews.
Text5
M:Doyouwanttobuysnackstoeatduringthemovie?
W:No.Theyaretooexpensive.Weshould’veeatenbeforewegothere.
M:It’sallright.Maybeafterward,wecangrababiteatanearbycafé.
Text6
M:Hi,Maria.It’s John.Canyougivemearidetoworkthismorning?Mycarbrokedownlatelast
night,andit’sbeingfixedintherepairshop.
高二年级英语参考答案 第 5 页（共 7 页）W:I’dbedelightedto,butIhavetogointoworkearlytoprepareforanimportantmeeting.Doyou
mindleaving30minutesearlierthanusual?
M:Notatall!Iwillbereadytobepickedupin10minutes.
W:OK.IneedsometimetogetdressedbeforeIleave,though.
Text7
W:Whatareyoustudyingincollege?
M:I’mstudyingtobecomeateacher.
W:Howcool!MymomwasanEnglishteacher.Whatsubjectdoyouwanttoteach?
M:Well,historyismyfavoritesubject,butIwanttobeascienceteacher.
W:Howfun!Howmanyyearsofschooldoyouhaveleft?
M:I’vebeenatmyuniversityforthreeyears,soIhaveonemoretogo.
W:Canyoustartteachingassoonasyougraduate?
M: Yeah. I’ll have to pass a test, butthat’s no problem. I’ve never failed an important test, so I’m
notworried.
W:Thatisgreat!
Text8
M:ThankyouforcallingtheSportsCenter.MayIhelpyou?
W: Ibought abike from your store lastmonth,andI am having problemswith it. I needtohave it
repaired.
M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?
W:ItsLCDscreendoesnotwork.NothingwasonwhenIpushedtheSTARTbutton.
M:Whatisyourbikemodel?
W:EX126.
M:Icansendatechnicianouttotakealookatyourbike.
W:Whencanyousendthetechnician?
M:Ihave2:00p.m.onNovember23rdavailable.Otherwise, thenexttime hastobe10:00a.m.on
December8th.
W:I’lltakeNovember23rd.
M:OK.MayIhaveyourname,please?
W:LisaSloan.S-L-O-A-N,Sloan.
M:Ineedyouraddress,please.
W:995SilverLakeStreetinLongBeach.
M:OK,it’sallset.IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyoutoday?
W:No.Thankyouforyourhelp.
M:Youarewelcome.Haveaniceday!
Text9
M:Whydoyoulooksoworried?
W:Well,IhavetoplanadinnerformycolleagueMary.Sheisleavingherjobtogotolawschool.
高二年级英语参考答案 第 6 页（共 7 页）M:Hownicethatyou’regoingtohaveagoodbyedinnerforher!Wherewillyouhaveit?
W: That’s the problem. My boss suggested that we go to the Italian restaurantnear the office.But
Mary loves Mexican food. I think it would be nicer if we took her to her favorite Mexican
place.
M:Iagree.Youshouldtakehersomewherethatshewillenjoy.
W:Theonlyproblemisthattherestaurantisfarfrommyoffice.DoyouknowJuan’sPlace?
M: Of course. It’s near your house. Maybe you could have the dinner after work on Friday. That
way,peoplecoulddriveovertotherestauranttogether.
W: True. But traffic is always so awful on Fridays. It will take them at least forty-five minutes to
getthere.
M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoutrytofindaMexicanrestaurantclosertoyouroffice?
W:That’sagreatidea.
Text10
The Whistler Film Festival is a yearly film festival held in Whistler, Canada. Whistler is a
resorttown inthe province of British Columbia.Most people that visitthe town go thereto ski. In
the summer, many peoplelike togo mountainbiking there.The film festivalbeganin 2001, and it
takesplaceoverfivedaysinthefirstweekofDecember.In2012,thefestivalwasknownpopularly
as “the Sundance of Canadian films”, and in 2015, it was named “Canada’s coolest film festival”.
The awards presented include the Borsos Award, which is named after the filmmaker Phillip
Borsos, and the Pandora Audience Award, which is a non-cash award given to the film that the
audiencelikesthemost.In2015,theWhistlerFilmFestivalpresentedeighty-ninefilms andhosted
ten events, including the annual Celebrity Challenge Ski Race and the L’Oréal Men Expert Sled
Race.450filmmakerswereinattendance,andalmost14,000peoplecametothefestival.$158,000
incashprizeswereawarded.In2013,thedocumentaryfilmTheCrashReelwasfilmedonlocation
inWhistler.It waspickedtoshowattheWhistler FilmFestivalthatyear. Over 50%of thecontent
shownatthefestivalisCanadian,althoughanyonecansubmitafilm.
高二年级英语参考答案 第 7 页（共 7 页）
