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关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 选择填空 100 题冲刺卷 （满分100，时间60分钟） 1.—Jack, I have no idea for the report. —Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ? A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets 答案 A 考查名词辨析。由“I have no idea”可推测此处表示寻求老师的帮助。故选A。 2.Mike,a 7⁃year⁃old boy,has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it. A.art B.sport C.music D.science 答案 A 本题考查名词词义辨析。art艺术,美术;sport体育运动;music音乐;science科学。根据后一句He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.可知,他尽管从未学过画画,但画得很好,这说明他在美术 方面很有天赋,故选A。 3.Lucy’s father works in No. 1 Hospital. He is a . A.teacher B.doctor C.postman D.policeman 答案 B 句意:露西的爸爸在第一医院工作。他是一名医生。本题考查名词词义辨析。teacher老师;doctor 医生;postman邮递员;policeman警察。关键词Hospital与医生有关。故选B。 4.—Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ? —Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast. A.hotel B.school C.factory D.company 答案 A 句意:——先生,您在我们酒店过得愉快吗?——是的,我睡得很好,我也喜欢你们的早餐。本题考 查名词词义辨析。A选项意为“酒店”;B选项意为“学校”;C选项意为“工厂”;D选项意为“公司”。 由句意可知本题选择A。 5.—What was the of the football match last night? —AC Milan won the game. A.value B.result C.choice D.decision 答案 B 本题考查名词词义辨析。value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。由答语可知在问比赛 的结果,故选B。 6.This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st. A.Child B.Child’s C.Children D.Children’s 答案 D 考查名词所有格。儿童节是所有儿童的节日,应用复数形式children,空后为名词Day,前面要用名 词所有格形式,故选D。 7.—Have you got any plans for the coming weekend, Betty? 1关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 —Not yet. Maybe I will enjoy the latest in the culture center. A.products B.wonders C.adventures D.exhibitions 答案 D 本题考查名词辨析。product产品;wonder奇观;adventure冒险;exhibition展览。根据语境可知, 贝蒂应该会去欣赏文化中心的展览。故选D。 8.My sister is only six, but can already help with some housework. A.he B.she C.it D.they 答案 B 考查人称代词。此空指代My sister, 是第三人称单数、女性,且作后一个分句的主语,应用she,故 选B。 9.I advise you not to show on WeChat because it may cause trouble. A.anything personal B.personal anything C.something personal D.personal something 答案 A 本题考查复合不定代词。形容词修饰复合不定代词应位于其后,空前有否定词not,因此用 anything,故选A。 10.—Do you improve your English by watching films or singing songs? — . I usually read English novels. A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None 答案 C 本题考查代词辨析。根据问句中“watching films or singing songs”可知,是在两者中进行选择,故 排除D项;又根据“I usually read English novels.”可知,应是两者都不是。故选C。 11.—It is said children should sleep 10 hours a day. —The expert believes that is more important than enough sleep. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案 C 本题考查不定代词。something某事物;anything任何事物;nothing没有什么;everything每件事物。 根据语境可知,此处指专家认为没有什么比充足的睡眠更重要的了。故选C。 12.—Which one should I buy for my son? —This book is as meaningful as that one, so you can choose of them as a gift. A.all B.both C.either D.neither 答案 C 本题考查代词。根据This book和that one可知是在两本书中进行选择,either表示两者中的任何 一个,因此选择C项。 13. Green cars are good for the environment, so Mr. Smith wants to buy . A.it B.one C.this D.that 答案 B 本题考查代词。句意:环保汽车对环境很好,因此Smith先生想买一辆。设空处指代的是众多环 保汽车中的一辆,因此使用one。 2关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 14.—Wow, what a cool model spaceship! —Thanks! My father gave it to me as birthday present. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 A 本题考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处泛指生日礼物;birthday是以辅音音素开头的单词,present是 单数可数名词,应用冠词a。故选A。 15.—May I know where you bought cap? It looks nice. —I bought it online. Need I send you the website? A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 C 本题考查冠词辨析。根据语境可知,此处特指双方都知道的那顶帽子,用定冠词the表特指,故选 C。 16.—Excuse me. Did you see cat passing by? —Is it wearing a green sweater? I saw it sleeping under the chair just now. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 A 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指“一只猫”,且cat以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 17.A dictionary is really useful tool in English learning. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 A 本题考查冠词辨析。此处泛指一个有用的工具,useful以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选A。 18.There are sixty minutes in hour. A.an B.the C.a D./ 答案 A 本题考查冠词。句意:一个小时有六十分钟。根据sixty minutes可知是一个小时,hour以元音音 素开头,因此使用不定冠词an。 19.—What do you think of dish⁃washing machine you bought several days ago? —It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 C 本题考查冠词。此处特指几天前买的洗碗机,应用定冠词,故选C。 20.—Welcome to Hong Kong, Ruby. Have you ever been here? —Sure. I visited this city two years ago so this is my time here. A.first B.second C.third D.fourth 答案 B 本题考查数词。根据 I visited this city two years ago可知,此处应为“第二次”,因此选择B项。 21.Li Lanjuan, a Chinese medical scientist, led people against COVID⁃19. She is considered as a true hero. A.73⁃years⁃old B.73 year old C.73⁃year⁃old D.73 years old 3关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案 C 句意:李兰娟——一位73岁的中国医学家,带领人们抗击新冠肺炎。她被视为真正的英雄。本题 考查数词的用法。设空处修饰scientist,因此选C。 22.Several years after we got separated, I met my friend Mike while traveling in Paris. A.in time B.as well C.by chance D.at once 答案 C 本题考查介词短语辨析。in time及时;as well也;by chance偶然;at once马上。根据“Several years after we got separated”可知,应是偶然遇见了我的朋友迈克。故选C。 23.The number of pandas is increasing, our great effort and right policies. A.thanks to B.instead of C.such as D.according to 答案 A 本题考查介词短语辨析。thanks to由于;instead of代替;such as例如;according to根据。根据语境 可知,多亏了努力和政策,熊猫的数量才有所增加,故选A。 24.—I have to apologize for taking away your notebook . —It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to. A.by hand B.by chance C.by mistake D.by accident 答案 C 本题考查介词短语辨析。根据I know you didn’t mean to.可知,前者不是故意为之,因此选择by mistake。by hand手工;by chance和by accident表示“偶然”。 25.Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon 20 July, 1969. A.in B.at C.over D.on 答案 D 本题考查介词辨析。设空处后为具体的日期,设空处应用介词on,故选D。 26.A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five world’s hardest jobs. A.between B.among C.from D.above 答案 B 本题考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者之间);among在……之间(三个及以上之 间);from来自;above在……上面。根据the top five可知范围是三个以上,因此选B。 27.—It’s not good for children to depend on parents too much. —I think so. They are supposed to learn to deal with problems . A.in a hurry B.on their own C.by chance D.on time 答案 B 本题考查介词短语辨析。in a hurry匆匆忙忙;on their own独自地;by chance偶然,碰巧;on time按 时。根据not good...depend on parents too much可推断设空处应该表示“独自”,因此选B。 28.—To lose weight, Mary eats nothing but only a few vegetables every day. —Really? No wonder she looks so . She should consider her health first. A.lively B.weak C.fit D.nervous 答案 B 本题考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的;weak虚弱的;fit健康的;nervous紧张的。根据语境可知,设 空处意为“虚弱的”,故选B。 4关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 29.—Leo, why did you lie to that poor woman? —You know, being honest is important, but it is necessary to tell a lie. A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never 答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。always总是;sometimes有时;hardly几乎不;never从不。连词but前后是转折 关系,诚实很重要,但是有时撒谎也是必要的。故选B。 30.To make students , the teacher always encourages them to think of more new ideas. A.honest B.polite C.healthy D.creative 答案 D 本题考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;polite礼貌的;healthy健康的;creative有创造性的。根据 encourages them to think of more new ideas可知,应是为了使学生们具有创造性。故选D。 31.Mark’s parents always listen to him ,so he is willing to share his school life with them. A.anxiously B.carelessly C.patiently D.confidently 答案 C 本题考查副词辨析。anxiously焦虑地;carelessly粗心地;patiently耐心地;confidently有信心地。 根据always listen to him和is willing to share可以判断马克和父母的关系非常好,父母很有耐心,因此选择C 项。 32.The students think it to have a class from the Tiangong Space Station because they’ve never had a lesson like that before. A.amazing B.convenient C.possible D.natural 答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。amazing令人惊奇的;convenient方便的;possible可能的;natural自然的。 根据because they’ve never had a lesson like that before可知,以前没有上过这样的课,所以认为这种上课方式 令人惊叹,故选A。 33.The dancing hall is so that we cannot hear each other clearly. A.noisy B.dangerous C.dirty D.crowded 答案 A 本题考查形容词辨析。根据cannot hear each other clearly可推测大厅非常吵闹。 34.—Mike, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly control my feet. —You’d better skate so that you won’t fall down. A.freely B.slowly C.politely D.beautifully 答案 B 本题考查副词辨析。根据difficult、hardly control、won’t fall down可知,此处表示“慢慢滑”。 因此选择B项。 35.—Be careful when you are driving, in a rainstorm like this. —Thanks, I will. A.especially B.properly C.probably D.frequently 5关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案 A 本题考查副词词义辨析。especially特别,尤其;properly恰当地;probably可能地;frequently频繁地。 根据Be careful、driving,以及特定的条件in a rainstorm like this,可知选A。 36.—Thomas, where are my postcards? I find them. —They’re on the bookshelf. A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 答案 A 考查情态动词辨析。can’t 表示“不能”;needn’t 表示“不需要”;mustn’t 表示“不 准”;shouldn’t表示“不应该”。由语境可知,这里是要表达不能找到的意思。故选A。 37.The cheesecake so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells 答案 D 本题考查动词辨析。taste 尝起来;feel 摸起来;sound 听起来;smell 闻起来。题干中出现 cheesecake,很容易让人误选“tastes”,根据I can’t wait to eat it可知,说话人还没有吃,因此是闻起来。 38.In China, people usually their houses to sweep away bad luck before the Spring Festival. A.clean up B.look up C.make up D.put up 答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫;look up 向上看,查找;make up构成,组成;put up挂起,张贴。由 语境可知,春节前,各家各户都要进行大扫除。故选A。 39.Each week, I leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. A.talked about B.played with C.listened to D.picked up 答案 D 考查动词短语辨析。由“put them in waste bins”可知,此处指捡起树叶,pick up捡起,故选D。 40.The lunchtime came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said,“Excuse me.” Sam and saw five friendly faces. A.sat down B.got up C.ran away D.turned around 答案 D 本题考查动词短语辨析。sit down坐下;get up起床;run away逃跑;turn around转身。由a voice behind him said可判断Sam要转身才能看到,因此选择D项。 41.—Alice’s room is tidy, isn’t it? —Yes. She always her toys after playing with them. A.looks for B.puts away C.sweeps away D.pays for 答案 B 本题考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找; put away把……收拾好;sweep away消灭;pay for支付。 通过题干中的tidy可知,Alice有收拾东西的好习惯,因此选择B项。 42.Sorry, I a mistake. Let me correct it. A.will make B.am making C.was making D.have made 答案 D 考查现在完成时。由“Let me correct it.”可知,“犯错误”是过去发生的,对现在造成的影响是 “我得改正它”。应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done。故答案为D。 6关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 43.Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students rules to play it. A.teach B.taught C.are taught D.were taught 答案 D 考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语all his students是动词teach的承受者,构成被动关系, 所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态构成为 was/were+动词的过去分词;主语all his students是复数,所以用were,故选D。 44.—Excuse me, what is Nick doing? —Look! He flowers outside. A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered 答案 C 考查动词的时态。结合what is Nick doing可知应用现在进行时回答,故选C。 45.—Has Jason safely arrived home yet? —He hasn’t sent any messages to me. I a phone call to check that. A.make B.was making C.have made D.will make 答案 D 本题考查一般将来时。根据“He hasn’t sent any messages to me.”可知,贾森没有发信息给回答者, 所以回答者并不知道他是否到家,要打个电话核实一下,故应用一般将来时。故选D。 46.—Would you like to watch The Battle at Lake Changjin with me, Jim? —Oh, I it with my parents. It’s so good a movie. A.see B.was seeing C.have seen D.will see 答案 C 本题考查现在完成时。根据“It’s so good a movie.”可知,此处表示“我已经跟我的父母看过了”, 应用现在完成时。故选C。 47.—Alan, hurry up! We are almost late. —Wait a moment. I my e⁃mail from an old friend. A.check B.checked C.will check D.am checking 答案 D 本题考查现在进行时。根据Wait a moment.可知,艾伦正在查看一位老朋友的电子邮件,应使用现 在进行时。故选D。 48.—Jack, can you lend me your camera? —Sorry, I it. I will give it to you later. A.used B.am using C.have used D.was using 答案 B 本题考查动词的时态。根据I will give it to you later.可知,Jack现在正在用照相机,因此用现在进 行时。故选B。 49.—Oh my god! I forgot the tea! We have run out of tea. —Don’t worry! Tim to the shop to get some. Maybe he is on the way back. A.is going B.was going C.has gone D.has been 7关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案 C 本题考查动词的时态。根据Maybe he is on the way back.可知,Tim出去是一个已经完成的动作, 但现在还没有回来,故使用has gone to来表达这一含义。故选C。 50.Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it. A.visiting B.to visit C.reading D.to read 答案 A 句意:云南博物馆是一个如此有趣的地方以至于许多孩子到那里参观很开心。本题考查非谓语 动词和动词辨析。博物馆作为地方只能跟动词“visit”搭配,排除C、D。固定搭配have fun doing sth.做某事 很开心,因此答案选A。 51.Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV. A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched 答案 C 句意:鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。Can’t stand doing sth. 不能忍 受做某事,故选C项。 52.Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent 答案 C 句意:有些人喜欢在海上旅行时用瓶子发出消息。本题考查非谓语动词。根据 enjoy doing sth.的 固定用法,可知选C项。 53.Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams. A.achieve B.achieves C.to achieve D.achieved 答案 C 句意:年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们自己的梦想。本题考查非谓语动词。设空处是动词不 定式作目的状语,故本题选C。 54.—Do you always get up so early? —Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school. A.catch B.to catch C.catching D.caught 答案 B 句意:——你总是这么早就起床吗?——是的,为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本题 考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句,补全后为:Yes, I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语,需用不定式形式,故答案为B项。 55.Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town. A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay 答案 D 句意:Harry邀请我当他父母出城的时候和他一起住。此题考查动词 invite的用法,invite sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“邀请某人做某事”。 56.—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave 8关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案B句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！ 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。 57.We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand 答案B句意：我们期待第19届杭州亚运会后，世界更好地了解中国。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth“期待某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选B。 58.I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there. A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit 答案D句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。 考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式符号 to，故 选D。 59. a fresh spring morning it is! A.Who B.Why C.What D.How 答案 C 考查感叹句。根据感叹句的结构“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”可知,答案 为C。 60.— have you been in Beijing? —For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall. A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far 答案 B 考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语的“For two weeks.”可知,此处问的是在北京待了多长时间,“多 长时间”用“how long”表示。故答案为B。 61.— will the Whites return from France? —In a week I think. They’ll have an important meeting next week. A.How long B.How soon C.How fast D.How often 答案 B 本题考查特殊疑问词组辨析。how long多久/多长,询问时长和长度;how soon(从现在起再过)多 久,后接一般将来时,用“in+一段时间”回答,表示将来;how fast多快,询问速度;how often多久一次,询问做 事的频率。根据答语可知,问句询问怀特一家(从现在起再过)多久会从法国回来。故选B。 62.— can we learn from this subject, scientific knowledge or common sense? —Both, and you will get lots of useful knowledge after finishing this course. A.Why B.When C.What D.How 答案 C 考查特殊疑问词。根据scientific knowledge or common sense可知,设空处问的是学到的东西。因 此选择C项。 63.— information you bring me!Thanks a lot! 9关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 —My pleasure! A.How great B.How a great C.What great D.What a great 答案 C 考查感叹句。设空处后information是不可数名词,因此选择C项。 64.— will you stay at this hotel, Mary? —For about two days. I will have a meeting here. A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How often 答案 B 考查特殊疑问句。 根据For about two days.可知,设空处问时间的长度,因此选择B项。 65.Betty kept silent at first soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing. A.so B.but C.or D.because 答案 B 句意:Betty起初保持沉默,但是她很快就加入了其他的女孩子中,聊着、笑着。本题考查连词辨析。 so因此;but但是;or或者;because因为。由语境可知,设空处前后为转折关系,故选B。 66.—Nancy, do you know ? —In 1957, I think. A.who wrote the play Teahouse B.what the play Teahouse is about C.when the play Teahouse was written D.why Lao She wrote the play Teahouse 答案 C 考查宾语从句。从答语可以看出,问的是时间,宾语从句引导词要用when。故选C。 67.—Linda, may I know ? —Certainly.I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. A.why you will visit your grandparents B.how you plan to spend your weekend C.when you are leaving for the countryside D.who you are going to the countryside with 答案 B 本题考查宾语从句。根据答语I’m going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.可知,此处是问 Linda的计划,故选B。 68.—Do you know ? —In Stratford, England. A.where Shakespeare was born B.when Shakespeare finished school C.how many plays Shakespeare wrote D.why Shakespeare’s works are popular 答案 A 本题考查宾语从句。由答语In Stratford,England.可知是对地点进行提问,因此选择A项。 69.—Could you tell me ? —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. A.when I should pay for the course B.what the best part of the course is C.how long the shortest course lasts D.where I can go sightseeing after class 答案 B 句意:——你能告诉我这个课程最好的部分是什么吗?——你将会和一个英国家庭待在一起,参与 他们的日常生活。本题考查宾语从句。由答句可知,题干中第一句问的是“什么”,故选择B。 10关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 70.—Mum, may I have more chocolate? —You’d better not too much sweet food is bad for health. A.until B.while C.although D.because 答案 D 考查连词辨析。由语境可知,答语表示“你最好不要,因为吃太多甜食对健康有害”。故选D。 71.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem they reached an agreement. A.after B.when C.until D.since 答案 C 本题考查连词。根据语境可知,经理们一直争论,直到达成协议为止。until直到……为止,符合题 意,故选C。 72.Little Mary says good night to her parents she goes to bed every day. A.if B.until C.before D.unless 答案 C 本题考查连词。if如果;until直到……为止;before在……之前;unless除非。根据常理可知,道晚 安在前,睡觉在后,因此选择C项。 73.My grandpa usually forgets things he writes them down on his notebook. A.if B.since C.unless D.because 答案 C 本题考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;because因为。根据“usually forgets things”及 “he writes them down on his notebook”可知,此处表达“除非他把它们写在笔记本上”,应该用unless引导条 件状语从句。故选C。 74.—Dad, I learned from a history book that in ancient times all books were copied by hand. —Yes, so it was difficult to produce books printing was invented. A.while B.until C.after D.since 答案 B 本题考查连词辨析。while当……时;until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处 表示“制作书籍很难,直到印刷术被发明”,故选B。 75.—Sorry, sir, you have to show your travel code first you are not allowed to get in. —Here it is. A.and B.but C.or D.so 答案 C 本题考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,不出示行程码就不被允许进入,or表示“否则”,故选C。 76. —All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14. —My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future. A. a B. an C. / D. the 答案B句意：——我们所有人都为神舟十四号的成功返回感到骄傲。——我女儿将来想成为像刘洋一样 的宇航员。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词前；an一个，不定冠词， 11关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 表泛指，用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词前；/不填；the定冠词，表特指。根据语境可知，女儿想成为 一名宇航员，空处需填不定冠词，表泛指，astronaut首字母发音为元音音素，前面需用an修饰。故选 B。 77. In 2023, about 10,000 runners from more than 20 countries took part in a half-marathon ________ the Yangtze River on Kaisha Island A. towards B. through C. along D. over 答案C句意：2023年，来自20多个国家的约1万名选手参加了在开沙岛沿长江举行的半程马拉松比赛。 考查介词辨析。towards朝着；through通过； along沿着； over超过，多于。根据“the Yangtze River”可 知是指沿着长江。故选C。 78. —Could you tell me ________ we can find happiness? —Yes. Just as President Xi says “Happiness is achieved through hard work.” A. how B. whether C. what D. why 答案A句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能找到幸福吗？——可以。正如习主席所说：“幸福是奋斗出来 的。” 考查宾语从句。how怎样；whether是否；what什么；why为什么。根据“Could you tell me...we can find happiness?”可知此处是宾语从句，结合答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，此处强调方 式，故选A。 79. WeChat seems to be the most popular way of ________ that people like in daily life. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 答案B句意：微信似乎是人们在日常生活中最受欢迎的交流方式。 考查名词辨析。conclusion总结；communication交流；contribution贡献；competition竞争。根据 “WeChat”和常识可知，微信是用于交流沟通的一种方式。故选B。 80. We cannot have a better world to live in ________ we take care of the earth from now on. A. because B. although C. unless D. since 答案C句意：我们不能有一个更好的世界生活，除非我们从现在起照顾地球。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；unless除非；since自从。根据“We cannot have a better world to live in”与“we take care of the earth from now on”可知，除非好好照顾地球，否则不能有一个更好 的世界，unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 81. ________ helpful suggestion she gave us! We solved the problem with her help easily. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 答案D句意：她给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊！有了她的帮助，我们很容易地解决了这个问题。 考查感叹句。根据“... helpful suggestion she gave us!”可知，感叹句的中心词是可数名词suggestion，感叹 12关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 句用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语+其他”结构。故选D。 82. —Samuel, why did your team spend so much time on the child’s heart operation? —Because as a doctor, we ________ be too careful. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 答案C句意：——Samuel，为什么你的团队花那么多时间在孩子的心脏手术上？——因为作为医生，我 们越小心越好。 考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该； mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要。根据“we...be too careful.” 可知，再怎么小心也不为过，can’t be too...表示“再……也不为过”。故选C。 83. You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A. you B. yourselves C. us D. ourselves 答案B句意：你们是国家的未来。不要一直问国家能为你们做什么。问问你们自己能为我们的国家做什 么。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“You are the future...”及“Ask...what you can do for our country”可推断，此处表达“问问你们自己”，应用反身代词 yourselves。故选B。 84. —Good news! Air pollution has improved since we stopped ________ fireworks. —Exactly. One small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. A. getting off B. taking off C. turning off D. letting off 答案D句意：——好的消息!自从我们停止放烟花以来，空气污染有所改善。——确实不错。个人的一小 步，人类的一大步。 考查词义辨析。getting off下车；taking off脱下；turning off 关上；letting off使（炸药等）爆炸。根据 fireworks可知此处为“燃放”let off，故选D。 85. —How did the traffic accident happen? The woman seems to be seriously hurt. —It’s not the right time to discuss that. ________, we should send her to hospital. A. Above all B. In all C. At all D. After all 答案A句意：——交通事故是怎么发生的？那个女人似乎受了重伤。——现在不是讨论这个问题的合适 时机。最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；In all总之；At all完全；After all毕竟。根据“we should send her to hospital.”可知，此处表示最重要的是，我们应该送她去医院。故选A。 86. You will know how the beauty of this classical work ________ if you read it again and again. A. express B. expressed C. is expressed D. has expressed 13关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案C句意：如果你读了一遍又一遍，你就会知道这部经典作品的美是如何表达出来的。 考查被动语态。“the beauty of this classical work”和动词express“表达”之间是被动关系，所以应用被动 语态结构：be done，表示“这部经典作品的美被表达”，故选C。 87. If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in ________ way when travelling to foreign countries. A. a more proper B. the most proper C. a less proper D. the least proper 答案A句意：如果你不断学习风俗习惯，你在国外旅行时就会表现得更得体。 考查形容词比较级。more proper更合适；the most proper最合适；less proper不太合适；the least proper最 不合适。根据“keep on studying customs”和句意可知此处表达“将会表现得更得体”，应用比较级。故选 A。 88. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you it. A. climb B. climbed C. are climbing D. have climbed 答案C试题分析：句意：每个人都想达到山顶，但是所有的快乐发生在爬山的过程中。while引导的时间 状语从句用进行时，故选C。 89. International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong. They wonder ________. A. how many underground lines are there B. that is popular to visit Wolf Hill at night C. whether they could row a boat on Haohe River D. what they can see at Nantong Museum 答案D句意：来自南通大学的留学生想更好地了解南通。他们想知道在南通博物馆能看到什么。 考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句，从句应使用陈述句语序，排除A；They wonder表示“他们想知道”， 主句是疑问语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B；结合“International students from Nantong University want to better understand Nantong.”可知，他们想更好地了解南通，说明他们想知道他们能在博 物馆看到什么。故选D。 90. It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a 答案A句意：在中国也是一样——很多人根本不超重，但总是在节食或吃减肥药。 考查冠词的用法。根据“same”可知，第一空要用定冠词the，the same“同样地”；再根据“going on ... diet”可知，go on a diet“节食”，固定短语。故选A。 91. —For lots of left-behind children, love and care were often ________ from their childhood. —It’s a hard social problem to solve. A. separate B. absent C. extra D. blind 答案B句意：——对于许多留守儿童来说，他们的童年常常缺少关爱。——这是一个很难解决的社会问 14关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 题。 考查形容词辨析。separate分开的；absent缺乏的；extra额外的；blind失明的。根据“For lots of left- behind children, love and care were often”可知留守儿童常常缺乏关爱。故选B。 92. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also 答案A句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also 不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它骑着你。故选A。 93. US anthropologist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of ________ is done through body language. A. application B. communication C. pronunciation D. introduction 答案B句意：美国人类学家Edward T. Hall说，在两个人之间的谈话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成 的。 考查名词辨析。application申请；communication交流；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍。根据“in a conversation between two people”和“through body language”可知，此处指在两人的谈话中，65%的交流是 通过肢体语言完成的。故选B。 94. Tan Dun thinks there is no need to use any musical instrument. ________, the best music comes from nature. A. In all B. After all C. First of all D. Above all 答案B句意：谭盾认为没有必要使用任何乐器。毕竟，最好的音乐来自大自然。 考查副词短语。in all总共；after all毕竟；first of all首先；above all最重要的是。根据“Tan Dun thinks there is no need to use any musical instrument...the best music comes from nature”可知没有必要使用乐器，毕 竟最好的音乐来自大自然。故选B。 95. Liu Cixin, a science fiction writer, has ________ the world with his imaginative works, such as The Wandering Earth series and Three Bodies. A. expressed B. impressed C. succeeded D. presented 答案B句意：刘慈欣是一位科幻作家，他的富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象，如《流浪地 球》系列和《三体》。 考查动词辨析。expressed表达；impressed使印象深刻；succeeded成功；presented呈现。根据“the world with his imaginative works”可知他富有想象力的作品给世界留下了深刻的印象。故选B。 96. —I refused to lend him some money ________ he promised to pay me back the following week. —It’s wise of you to do so, as he used to tell lies. A. though B. if C. so D. but 15关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 答案A句意：——我拒绝借钱给他，尽管他答应下个星期还我。——你这样做是明智的，因为他过去常 说谎。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；so因此；but但是。根据“I refused to lend him some money”和“he promised to pay me back the following week.”可知，尽管他许诺下周就把钱还给我，但我还是拒绝借给他钱； 前后句是让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 97. — ________ great progress China has made in exploring outer space! — Yeah. China’s Tianzhou-6 launch mission declared a success. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 答案B句意：——中国在探索外层空间方面取得了巨大的进步！——是的。中国的天舟 6号发射任务宣 告成功。 考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本题考查感叹句。感叹句的构成有两种，一种是what引导的感叹句，用来 修饰名词或名词短语；一种是how引导的感叹句，用来修饰形容词或副词。由题干可知，设空处后面的 “progress”是不可数名词，因此这里的感叹句结构为：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词+其它！ 结合选项，B选项符合题意。故选B。 98. O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his books are ________ welcomed. A. hardly B. probably C. specially D. widely 答案D句意：欧·亨利的故事通常有意想不到的结局，这就是他的书广受欢迎的原因。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许；specially专门地；widely普遍地，广泛地。根据 “O. Henry’s stories usually have unexpected endings and that’s why his books are ... welcomed.”可知，欧·亨利 的故事通常有出乎意料的结局，这就是为什么他的书广受欢迎，widely符合语境。故选D。 99. — ________ did your uncle leave for the capital of Denmark? —Let me see. He ________ for nearly 2 months. A. When; has left B. How long; has been away C. How long; has left D. When; has been away 答案D句意：——你叔叔是什么时候动身去丹麦首都的？——让我想想。他已经离开将近两个月了。 考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。when什么时候；how long多久。根据“leave”是非延续性动词可知，它不 能与一段时间连用，也不能用于how long疑问句中；再根据“for nearly 2 months”是一段时间可知，第二 空要用leave的延续性结构be away (from)，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。 100. —Do you know Lin Yen-chen, the young man from Taiwan? I wonder _________. —Of course he does. He always cares about others. A. whether he is popular in his class B. when he became an exchange student 16关注公众号：陆陆高分冲刺 ~领取：最新版“小中高考-总复习”、最新试卷下载 C. why does he do well in playing the piano D. whether he has many friends around him 答案D句意：——你认识Lin Yen-chen，那个来自台湾的人吗？我想知道他周围是否有很多朋友。——那 当然了。他总是关心他人。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以“Why does he do well in playing the piano”错误；由答 句“he does”可知，wonder后面的宾语从句应该用一般现在时，且“does”指代的是实义动词而非系动词。 故选D。 17