文档内容
延庆区 2023 年初三统一练习
英语
2023.3
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Although my sister is six, ________ can play the piano very well.
A. she B. he C. we D. they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我妹妹六岁，但她弹钢琴能弹得很好。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；we我们；they他们。根据“Although my sister is six”可知，用she指代“我
妹妹”，作主语。故选A。
2. We have English class ________ eight o’clock every Monday morning.
A. to B. on C. in D. at
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每周一早上八点上英语课。
考查介词辨析。to朝着，到；on在……时，后接星期几或某一特定的日期；at在，后接时间点；in后接时
间段，如一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间。句中“eight o’clock”是时间点，用at，
故选D。
3. —________ I use your bike?
—Sure, here is the key.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的自行车吗？——当然，这是钥匙。
考查情态动词。must“必须”；need“需要”；can“可以”；will“愿意”。根据“Sure, here is the key.”可知，
问句在问是否可以用自行车。故选C。
4. Tim always plays table tennis, so he looks ________ than he really is.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：蒂姆总是打乒乓球，所以他看起来比实际年龄年轻。
考查形容词比较级。young年轻的，形容词原级；younger更年轻的，形容词比较级；youngest最年轻的，
形容词最高级。根据“than”可知应用比较级，younger符合语境。故选B。
5. —________ will the film Full River Red last?
— For about three hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——电影《满江红》会持续多长时间？——大约三个小时。
考查特殊疑问。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How much多少；How soon多久之后。根据
“For about three hours.”可知大约三个小时，回答了时长，应用how long提问。故选A。
6. My mother often helps me a lot, ________ I’m thankful to her.
A. or B. but C. for D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的母亲经常给我很多帮助，所以我很感激她。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者，否则；but但是；for为了；so所以。根据“My mother often helps me a lot,”可
知我的母亲经常帮助我很多，所以我会很感激，应用so表示结果。故选D。
7. New media, like WeChat, ________ the ways of communication now.
A. changed B. are changing C. will change D. were changing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：像微信这样的新媒体正在改变人们的沟通方式。
考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示它们正在改变人们的沟通方式，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选
B。
8. We ________ the exam as long as we keep trying and never give up.
A. passed B. pass C. will pass D. have passed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：只要我们继续努力，永不放弃，我们就会通过考试。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查时态。句中“as long as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，其构成为“will
do”，故选C。
9. I ________ clothes when my phone rang yesterday evening.
A. wash B. was washing C. will wash D. am washing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我的电话响起时，我正在洗衣服。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“when my phone rang yesterday evening”可知，当我的电话响起时，我正在洗衣服，
因此用过去进行时（was/were doing），表示过去某一动作发生时候，另一动作正在发生。故选B。
10. Mark ________ a lot about Chinese paper cutting since he studied in our school.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从马克在我们学校学习以来，他学到了很多关于中国剪纸的知识。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“since he studied in our school.”可知，自从在我们学校学习以来，学到很多知识，
因此用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选C。
11. Beijing Daxing International Airport ________ four years ago.
A. complete B. completed C. is completed D. was completed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京大兴国际机场于四年前建成。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“four years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“Beijing Daxing
International Airport”和动词“complete”是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选
D。
12. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A. when we will visit the Expo Park B. when will we visit the Expo Park
C. why did we visit the Expo Park D. why we visited the Expo Park
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观世博园吗？——下周四上午。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除选
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司项B和C。有根据答语“Next Thursday morning.”可知，此处询问时间，故用when引导的宾语从句。故选
A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
The Story of the Carrot and the Ring
Have you ever lost something that was precious to you, and thought you’d never see it again? That’s what
happened to Mary Grams.
Mary had worn her engagement ring for more than half a century when she ____13____ lost it. She was
working in her garden on the family farm one day, pulling out a plant. And that was probably when the ring came
off her finger. When she discovered it was missing, she searched everywhere for it for days, before finally
____14____ up.
Mary realized she probably wasn’t going to ____15____ the ring again. So she decided not to tell anyone
about what had happened, apart from her son. Instead, she thought she would replace it with a much cheaper ring
from a jeweller’s. Luckily, she managed to buy another one that ____16____ just like it. In fact, it was so similar
that no one else in her family even knew her original ring was missing.
.
But the story has a happy ending Mary eventually got her engagement ring back —13 years after it was
lost! One day Mary’s daughter-in-law Colleen was working in the same ____17____ where Mary had been all
those years ago.
She was digging up vegetables there when she discovered the ring. But this time it was a bit ____18____ —
because there was a carrot growing right through the middle of it!
As soon as Colleen saw the ring, she knew immediately who the ____19____ was. The farm had been in the
family for over 100 years. And only two women had lived there in all that time. So when Colleen discovered the
story of the lost ring, it became clear there was only one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was
returned to Mary.
Mary decided to remove her ring from the carrot and ____20____ it again. So she carefully cut the carrot in
half. Then the ring was washed, and Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted perfectly!
13. A. suddenly B. naturally C. quietly D. happily
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. A. waking B. giving C. tidying D. standing
15. A. steal B. make C. copy D. find
16. A. smelt B. kept C. looked D. sounded
17. A. garden B. park C. office D. kitchen
18. A. dangerous B. simple C. different D. smooth
19. A. producer B. owner C. inventor D. visitor
20. A. weigh B. forget C. fix D. wear
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽戴了几十年的订婚戒指丢失后，在13年后失而复得的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指，突然丢了。
suddenly忽然地；naturally自然地；quietly安静地；happily高兴地。根据“Mary had worn her engagement
ring for more than half a century”可知玛丽戴了半个多世纪的订婚戒指，因此是忽然丢的。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当她发现它不见了时，她到处寻找了几天，最后放弃了。
waking醒来；giving给予；tidying整理；standing站立。根据后文的“Instead, she thought she would replace
it with a much cheaper ring from a jeweller’s.”可知相反，她认为她会用珠宝商的便宜得多的戒指来代替它。
因此是没有找到，放弃寻找了，短语give up表示“放弃”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：玛丽意识到她可能再也找不到戒指了。
steal偷；make制造；copy复制；find找到。从前文可知，戒指丢了，因此是找不到。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：幸运的是，她设法买了另一个看起来很像的。
smelt闻；kept保持；looked看；sounded听起来。根据“it was so similar that no one else in her family even
的
knew her original ring was missing.”可知它是如此相似，以至于她家里 其他人甚至都不知道她原来的
戒指不见了。因此是看起来很像。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：有一天，玛丽的儿媳科琳在玛丽多年前去过的同一个花园里干活。
garden花园；park公园；office办公室；kitchen厨房。根据前文的“ She was working in her garden on the
family farm ”可知她在家庭农场的花园里工作，因此是在同一个花园工作。故选A。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【18题详解】
句意：但这一次有点不同——因为中间长着一根胡萝卜！
dangerous危险的；simple简单的；different不同的；smooth光滑的。根据“because there was a carrot
growing right through the middle of it!”可知因为中间长着一根胡萝卜，因此是不一样的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：科琳一看到戒指，立刻就知道主人是谁。
producer生产商；owner主人；inventor发明家；visitor访客。根据后文的“it became clear there was only
one person it could possibly have belonged to, and the ring was returned to Mary.”可知很明显，它可能只有一个
人，戒指被归还给了玛丽。因此是知道了主人是谁。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：玛丽决定从胡萝卜上取下戒指，重新戴上。
weigh称重；forget忘记；fix修理；wear穿戴。根据“Mary put it back on her finger—and it still fitted
perfectly!”可知玛丽把它放回手指上——它仍然非常贴合！因此是重新戴上。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
An Accidental Invention
___21___
,
Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident? Many people
believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first
to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. Some leaves from a
tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown
water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented.
___22___
A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book
describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司produced and what kinds of water were used.
___23___
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t
appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to
Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to
more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without
doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
A. Lu Yu and his book Cha Jing
B. How tea spread to other countries
C. How tea was invented by accident
D. Shen Nong and the film Cha Jing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶的发现、茶的巨作《茶经》以及茶叶贸易等方面的内容。
【21题详解】
根据“Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world, was invented by accident”可知此处是介绍茶
是被偶然发明的，选项C“茶是如何被偶然发明的”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing”可知此
处是介绍陆羽和他的《茶经》。选项A“陆羽和他的《茶经》”符合语境，故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. ”可知此处是指茶的
传播情况，选项B“茶是如何传播到其他国家的”符合语境，故选B。
B
Memory Bears
A crafty Scottish girl has come up with the sweetest way for people to keep meaningful mementos (纪念品) of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司their loved ones. For the last six years, Mary Macinnes has been making people “Memory Bears” out of the favorite
clothing of their dead friends and family.
Macinnes, who studied fashion technology at Herriot Watt University in Edinburgh, Scotland, says that she
made her first memory bear for a friend when she was just 16 years old. She quickly became flooded with people’s
requests for their own Memory Bear, but she always turned them down because she wanted to focus on her studies.
After her bears became more and more popular, however, she finally decided to start making the bears full-time.
Now 21 years old, Macinnes has made hundreds of Memory Bears, each of which costs £50 and requires 5 to
6 hours of planning and crafting (精心制作). She even adds pockets to the backs of the bears so people can hide
special letters and mementos with their bears.
The bears have become so popular. Macinnes says that she now has a month-long waiting list. Although
working with such materials may not always be an easy job, Macinnes says that her job has also been rewarding.
“I really enjoy meeting my customers when they collect bears—80% burst into tears,” she said. “I think that’s
because clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past then it’s almost as if new life is breathed into them. They
become something that’s much more acceptable to hug and talk to, and the result is that they can help the painful
process.”
24. What did Macinnes make for her friend when she was 16 years old?
A. A small cake. B. A model bicycle. C. A birthday card. D. A memory bear.
25. Mary’s bears are so popular with people because the bears ________.
A. are made from special materials B. are cheap and beautiful
C. can help reduce their sadness D. can help focus on studies
26. From the passage, we know that Mary was ________.
A. helpful B. funny C. noisy D. quiet
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽制作记忆熊的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“says that she made her first memory bear for a friend when she was just 16 years old.”可知
制作了一个记忆熊，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I think that’s because clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past then it’s almost as if new life
is breathed into them. They become something that’s much more acceptable to hug and talk to, and the result is that
they can help the painful process.”（我想这是因为衣服是对过去的悲伤提醒，然后就好像给它们注入了新的
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司生命。他们变得更容易接受拥抱和交谈，结果是他们可以帮助痛苦的过程。）可推知玛丽的熊很受人们的
欢迎，因为熊可以帮助减轻他们的悲伤。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A crafty Scottish girl has come up with the sweetest way for people to keep meaningful
mementos (纪念品) of their loved ones”以及“I think that’s because clothes arrive as sad reminders of the past
then it’s almost as if new life is breathed into them. They become something that’s much more acceptable to hug
and talk to, and the result is that they can help the painful process.”可知玛丽制作记忆熊帮助人们减轻他们的悲
伤，所以她是乐于助人的，故选A。
C
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws and bags. More and more businesses
are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it is
harmful to the environment, too.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce carbon dioxide (CO )
levels in the air. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more ₂
deforestation.
Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy than and four
times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled
paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to
go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also
often short-lived.
Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport.
Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same
number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.
Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than
plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water
bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic
products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly
make our earth a greener place!
27. The word “deforestation” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ the act of ________”.
A. watering trees B. cutting down trees C. planting trees D. looking for trees
.
28 What can we learn from the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Paper products are as expensive as plastic products.
B. Plastic products are heavier than paper products.
C. Plastic products require more water and energy.
D. Paper products need more trucks to transport.
29. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. it’s good for businesses to turn to paper products
B. using paper products has many advantages
C. we’d better reuse glass and steel products
D. plastic products are often short-lived
30. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Paper or Plastic? Either! B. Paper or Plastic? Neither!
C. Is It Possible to Save the Energy? D. Is It Necessary to Change the Climate?
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的
解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。由句中“An increase in the use of paper bags”可知，此句是说纸袋使用的增加会导致更多的森
林砍伐，所以“deforestation”的意思是砍伐森林的行为，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段“Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is
needed to transport the same number of plastic bags”可知，纸产品需要更多的货车去运输，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again”可
知，我们最好重新使用玻璃水瓶和钢吸管，故选C。
【30题详解】
标题判断题。本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，最环保的解决方案是
完全避免使用一次性产品，故选B。
D
When You’re Feeling Down
Cooking or baking has become a common cure for stress, but there might actually be some science to why
small creative tasks might make people feel better. According to a study, a little creativity each day can go a long
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司way towards happiness and satisfaction in the bustle (喧闹) of daily life.
The study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, suggests that people who frequently take a turn at
small, creative projects report feeling more relaxed and happier in their everyday lives. The researchers followed
658 people for about two weeks, and found that doing small, everyday things like cooking and baking made the
group feel more achievable the next day. By following detailed diaries kept by the study subjects, the researchers
found that in addition to feeling happier, people who worked on little creative projects every day also felt they were
“flourishing”—a psychological (心理的) term that describes the feeling of personal growth. That could mean that
the good feeling that comes with pulling a freshly-baked loaf of bread out of the oven could carry over into the next
day, making that baker more likely to keep on with their little acts of creative cooking.
“When I’m in the kitchen, measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for a recipe (食谱) or breaking the
exact number of eggs—I am in control,” said baker John Whaite. “That’s really important as a key element of my
condition is a feeling of no control.”
For people like Whaite, who was diagnosed with manic depression in 2005, baking can help their mood by
providing small tasks to focus on. In order to put together a good meal, cooks have to be constantly in the moment,
adding ingredients, adjusting the heat of the stove and tasting their food to make sure everything will come out all
right—all of which can be helpful in treating some forms of mental (精神的) illness.
“A lot of us turn to baking when we’re feeling low,” says Melanie Denyer, the founder of the Depressed Cake
Shop, a bakery designed to pay attention to mental health conditions. “There is something very therapeutic (治疗性
的) about baking.”
Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider
pulling out the flour and warming up the oven.
31. According to the study, what probably makes you happy?
A. Making a cake on your birthday. B. Doing homework at weekends.
C. Swimming with your friends. D. Taking notes in English class.
32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. How long the study lasted. B. Why the study was recorded.
C. What the result of the study was. D. Who took part in the study.
33. What can we know about John Whaite from the passage?
A. He can take pride in his cooking skills.
B. He enjoys the feeling of being in control.
C. He can have more time to think about life.
D. He has cured his mental illness successfully.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个新的研究成果，每天一点创造力可以在忙碌的日常生活中获得快乐和满足。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段句子“According to a study, a little creativity each day can go a long way towards
happiness and satisfaction in the bustle (喧闹) of daily life.”知，每天一点创造力可以在忙碌的日常生活中获得
快乐和满足，所以做个生日蛋糕会让人快乐，故选A。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读第2段可知，本段主要讲述了这个研究的结果是什么，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“When I’m in the kitchen, measuring the amount of sugar or butter I need for a recipe
(食谱) or breaking the exact number of eggs—I am in control”知，John Whaite享受一切尽在掌握的感觉，故选
B。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
World Book Day
World Book Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO: the organization who are responsible for making sure that
everyone in the world gets a chance to learn. It is a yearly event which encourages reading for pleasure and aims to
give every child the chance to own a book of their own.
What Happens on World Book Day?
,
On World Book Day many children take part in exciting activities in school, such as dressing up as their
favourite characters, learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges. These activities are aimed at
encouraging children’s love of books and reading. Many libraries, authors, publishers and booksellers also take part
in World Book Day.
Why Is Reading Important?
It is important that children enjoy reading. Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school by
improving their comprehension skills and their vocabulary. When children read a variety of texts, they also improve
their general knowledge and problem-solving skills. Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing
children to better understand other people’s thoughts and feelings.
How Can I Choose the Correct Book?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司It can sometimes be difficult to find a book that interests you. Here are some top tips to help you to select your
next read.
Have a quick flick through the book. You will be able to see the size of the text and whether it contains any
illustrations, pictures or diagrams that interest you. Then, read the blurb (简介) on the back cover of a book. This
description will give you more of an idea about what the book is about.
You could try reading a nonfiction text about something or someone that interests you. This could be a fact
book, a biography or a magazine. Why not try reading a book which is based on a film that you have seen?
Borrowing books costs nothing for children and librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer
suggestions.
Why not ask your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend? They should know
you well so they will be able to offer some useful advice or give a summary of a book they may have read recently.
It is often easier to stick to what we know we like. However, we may find a book or author that we love if we
try something different.
It can sometimes take a few chapters to become hooked on a story and its characters.
34. Who created World Book Day?
___________________________________
35. What can children do on World Book Day?
___________________________________
36. Why is it important for children to read?
___________________________________
37. How many tips are mentioned about choosing the correct book? What are they?
___________________________________
【答案】34. UNESCO.
35. They take part in exciting activities in school, such as dressing up as their favourite characters, learning about
authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.
36. Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school. When children read a variety of texts, they also
improve their general knowledge and problem-solving skills. Reading can also help with friendship skills.
37. Six. Take a moment to look at the book. Think about your favourite topics. Visit your local library. Ask someone.
Try something new. Keep going.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书日以及阅读的重要性，也给了几个选择正确书本的建议。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【34题详解】
根据文章开头的“World Book Day was created in 1995 by UNESCO”可知世界读书日由联合国教科文组织于
1995年设立。故填UNESCO.
【35题详解】
根据第二段的“On World Book Day, many children take part in exciting activities in school, such as dressing up
as their favourite characters, learning about authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.”可知在世界读书日，
许多孩子在学校参加令人兴奋的活动，例如打扮成他们最喜欢的角色，了解作家和参加有趣的阅读挑战。
故填They take part in exciting activities in school, such as dressing up as theirfavourite characters, learning about
authors and taking part in fun reading challenges.
【36题详解】
根据第三段的“Reading for pleasure can help children to achieve well at school by improving their
comprehension skills and their vocabulary. When children read a variety of texts, they also improve their general
knowledge and problem-solving skills. Reading can also help with friendship skills by allowing children to better
understand other people’s thoughts and feelings.”可知以阅读为乐可以帮助孩子提高他们的理解能力和词汇量，
从而在学校取得好成绩。当孩子们阅读各种文本时，他们也提高了他们的常识和解决问题的能力。阅读还
可以通过让孩子更好地了解他人的想法和感受来帮助建立友谊技巧。故填Reading for pleasure can help
children to achieve well at school. When children read a variety of texts, they also improve their general knowledge
and problem-solving skills. Reading can also help with friendship skills.
【37题详解】
根据“How Can I Choose the Correct Book?”部分可知有六个技巧，根据“Have a quick flick through the
book.”可知是快速浏览一下这本书，因此是要花时间浏览书本；根据“You could try reading a nonfiction text
about something or someone that interests you.”可知你可以尝试阅读关于你感兴趣的事物或人的非小说类文本，
因此是要思考自己对什么感兴趣；根据“librarians can often provide some helpful advice and offer
suggestions.”可知图书馆员通常可以提供一些有用的建议和建议，因此可以去图书馆；根据“Why not ask
your friends if they have read any good books that they might recommend?”可知为什么不问问你的朋友，他们
是否读过他们可能推荐的好书呢？因此可以问别人；根据“we may find a book or author that we love if we
try something different.”可知如果我们尝试不同的东西，我们可能会找到一本我们喜欢的书或作者。因此是
可以尝试新东西；根据“It can sometimes take a few chapters to become hooked on a story and its characters.”可
知有时可能需要几章才能迷上一个故事及其角色。因此是要坚持阅读下去。故填Six. Take a moment to look
at the book. Think about your favourite topics. Visit your local library. Ask someone. Try something new. Keep
going.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris发来邮件说他最近总是感冒。请用英文给Chris写一封邮件，
告诉他你对健康的看法并提出一些建议。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
important, keep healthy, take exercise, fruit, water
提示问题：
What do you think of health?
What do you advise Chris to do?
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. How do you feel now?
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. How do you feel now? Health is the most important thing for
all of us. I would like to give you some advice on keeping healthy.
First, you should take exercise every day. Second, you had better eat more fruit and vegetables, and remember
not to eat junk food. What’s more, you should drink more water every day. I believe you will get better soon if you
keep doing it.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确的词汇
和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，问候对方的情况，从而引出下文；
第二步，按照要点内容，表达自己对健康的看法，表明健康的重要性，接着给出保持健康的建议，可从锻
炼，日常饮食等方面出发，可使用first，second，finally之类词语使得行文连贯；
第三步，结尾总结，期待对方一切顺利。
[亮点词汇]
①would like to愿意
②some advice on keeping healthy一些保持健康的建议
③remember not to do sth记住不要做某事
④get better soon很快好起来
[高分句型]
①I believe you will get better soon if you keep doing it.（宾语从句）
②Second, you had better eat more fruit and vegetables, and remember not to eat junk food.（had better do sth表示
“最好做某事”）
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“梦想”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你的梦想是什么以及你打算如何实现自己的梦想。
要求：根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语：
goal, in the future, difficulty, give up, come true
提示问题：
What’s your dream?
How are you going to achieve your dream?
Dream is very important to everyone.
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dream is very important to everyone. As a middle school student, I should have a reasonable aim and study
hard. My goal now is to enter the best university and become a doctor in the future. I know it’s hard work and I will
come across many difficulties. But no matter what they are, I’ll keep working on it and never give up. I hope my
dream will come true.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“梦想”展开；
②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点提示已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当补充和发挥，注意语句的通顺，使用正确
的词汇和句型，使得行文连贯有逻辑。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，以“梦想对大家都很重要”引出下文对自己梦想的介绍；
第二步，表明自己的梦想是什么，以及自己想如何实现梦想，可从学习和努力方面展开，注意语法的正确；
第三步，结尾总结，希望自己能够实现梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①in the future未来
②come across遇到
③keep doing sth一直做某事
④come true实现
[高分句型]
①My goal now is to enter the best university and become a doctor in the future.（连词and连接并列的短语，作
句子表语）
②No matter what they are, I’ll keep working on it and never give up. （no matter what引导的让步状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
