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人教版(新标准)初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10
If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心!
重点
● if 引导的条件状语从句
● should 的用法
难点
灵活运用 if,unless 对将来的事情进行假设，合理安排计划
语法
● If 引导的条件状语从句； should 的用法
Section A
重点单词
Meeting 会议；集会；会面
video 录像带；录像
organize 组织；筹备
chocolate 巧克力
upset 难过失望；沮丧
taxi 出租汽车；的士
advice 劝告；建议
重点短语
go to the party 去参加聚会
take the bus 乘公共汽车
have a great/ good time 玩得开心
tomorrow night 明天晚上
stay at home 待在家里
have a class party 举行班级聚会
1have a class meeting 开班会 order food 订购食物
half the class 一半的学生 potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条
at the party 在聚会上
give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议
重点句型
1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
2. If we have it today, half the class won't come.
如果我们今天举行，班里一半的学生将不会来。
3. No, let's order food from a restaurant.
不，让我们从饭店订餐吧。
4. If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and
chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.
如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会炸条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿意做
饭。
Section B
重点单词
travel 旅行；游历
teenager(13~19 岁的)青少年
normal 正常的； 一般的
unless 除非；如果不
certainly 无疑；肯定；当然；行
wallet 钱包
mile 英里
angry 发怒的；生气的
understanding 善解人意的；体谅人的
careless 粗心的；不小心的 mistake 错误；失误
2himself 他自己 careful 小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的
advise 动告；建议
solve 解决；解答
step 步；步骤
trust 相信；信任
experience 经验；经历
else 别的；其他的
重点短语
travel around the world 周游世界
in the end 最后；终于
go to college 上大学
make mistakes 犯错误
make(a lot of) 赚(许多)钱
in the future 在将来
get an education 接受教育 run away from 逃避；回避(某种困难)
work hard 努力工作
the first step 第一步
a soccer player 一名足球运动员
in half 分成两半
talk to sb.与某人交谈 solve a problem 解决问题
keep... to oneself 保守秘密
school clean-up 学校大扫除
in life 在生活中
重点句型
1. If people have problems, they should keep them to
themselves. 如果人们有问题，他们应当把这些问题留给自己。
2. Unless we talk to someone, we'l certainly feel
worse. 除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们一定会感觉更糟。
3. I will always remember to share my problems in the future.
我将永远牢记以后与别人分担我的问题。
4.We should always try to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。
5. Who else can you get advice from? 你还能从谁那里得到建议?
3Section A 知识点精析
1. If you go to the party, you'll have a great time.
如果你去参加聚会，你将会玩得很开心。
要点精析
have a great time 意为“过得愉快；玩得开心”,其中 great 可以用 nice, good,
wonderful, pleasant 等词代替，与 enjoy oneself, have fun 同义。
例：They are having a great time in the park.
他们正在公园里玩得很开心。
-I'll go to Beijing for my summer holiday. 我将去北京过暑假。
-Have a great time. 祝你玩得开心。
链接中考
(贵州黔西南州中考)-I'm going to Lijiang on vacation next Sunday。
A Have a good time. B.Thank you
C. You're welcome. D.I have no idea.
解析：句意：“下周日，我打算去丽江度假。”A.祝你玩得愉快； B.谢谢你； C.没关系；
D.我不知道。分析句意可知选A。 选 A。
2. If we have it today, half the class won't come.
如果我们今天举行，班里一半的学生将不会来。
要点精析 1
half 意为“一半，半数”。 half 后接名词时，名词前应有 the,this,my 等词修饰，
这时 of 可省略。 “half(of)+ 名词”作主语时，如果名词是可数名词复数形式，
谓 语动词/be 动词用复数形式；如果名词是不可数名词或单数名词，谓语动词/be
动词
用单数形式。
4例：Half (of) the books are storybooks. 这些书有一半是故事书。
Half (of) her money was stolen.她一半的钱被偷走了。
Half (of)the time you don't even listen to what I said.
有一半时间你甚至不去听我说的话。
知识拓展
half of 后也可接代词，这时 of 不能省略。
例：Half of them enjoyed the party last night.
他们中有一半的人在昨晚的聚会上玩得很开心点。
要点精析 2
class 在本句中意为“班里的学生”,是一个集体名词。集体名词表示由若干个体组
成的集合体，它可以表达单数意义，也可以表达复数意义，具体情况如下：
①当集体名词强调组成该集体的各个成员时，表示复数意义(但无词形变化，即用
其本身表达复数),本句中 class 即属于此种情况。
例：All the class are very interested in English.
班里所有的学生都对英语很感兴趣。
②当集体名词表示一个单位(即表达一个不可分割的整体)时，它表示单数意义，
作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
例：Our class is on the fifth floor. 我们班在五楼。
3. No, let's order food from a restaurant.不，让我们从饭店订餐吧。
要点精析
order 动词，意为“订购；订货；点菜",此处为 order sth.from.结构，意为"从……
订购某物"。
例：l ordered a beer and a sandwich.我要了一杯啤酒和一个三明治。
5I ordered some clothes from that shop.我从那家商店订购了些衣服。
知识拓展
①order 作动词，还可意为“命令；要求"。 order sb.to do sth. 意为“命令某
人做某事"。
例：The officer ordered them to act at once.军官命令他们立即行动。
②order 作不可数名词，意为“次序，顺序”。
例：The names are listed in alphabetical order.
姓名是按字母顺序排列的。
③order 可构成 in order to 或 in order that … 结构，意为"为了 …… "。
例：She gets up early in order to catch bus bus.
=She gets up early in order that she can catch the early bus.
她早起是为了能赶上早班公共汽车。
4. If we ask people to bring foo od, they'll just bring potato chips and
chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.
如果我们让大家带食物来，他们将只会带炸薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了，不愿
意做饭。
要点精析 1
ask sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为 ask sb.not to do sth.,
意为”要求某人不要做某事"。
例：Our teacher asks us to read every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天阅读。
要点精析 2
potato chips 意为“炸土豆片；炸薯条”。其中，名词 potato 作定语，变复数时只
变其修饰的名词。
6例：an apple tree—apple trees 苹果树
链接中考
(广西玉林中考模拟)- What is your favourite food?
-l like best. I had a large bowl last night.
A. potato noodle B. potatoes noodle
C.potato noodles D. potatoes noodles
解析：此处名词 potato 作定语，在变复数时，它不需要变，只变其修怖的名词即
可。选 C。
5. If I take a taxi. it will be too expensive.
如果我乘出租车，那将会太昂贵。
要点精析
take a taxi 意为“乘出租车”。
例：I sometimes take a taxi to school.我有时乘出租车去上学。
知识拓展
英语中出行方式的表达
a.take +a/the+交通工具名称。
例：l often take a bus to school.经常公共汽车去上学。
b.by+ 交通工具名称。
例：l go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
c.动词+to+ 地点名词。常用的动词有 walk,ride, drive, fly等。
例：He wants to drive to the supermarket. 他想开车去超市。
d. in/on+ 限定词+交通工具名称。
例：She goes to school on her bike. 她骑自行车去上学。
76.Can you give me some advice please? 请问你能给我一些建议吗?
要点精析
give sb.some advice 意为“给某人一些建议”; give sb.some advice on..意
为 “在某方面给某人一些建议”。
例：My father gave me some good advice.我父亲给了我一些好的建议。
He gave me some advice on how to learn English well.
他在怎样学好英语方面给了我一些建议。
知识拓展
advice 是不可数名词，表示数量时常借助于 piece 或 some (一些)等词。
a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
Please give me some advise. 请给我提一些建议。
链接中考
(黑龙江龙东中考) Could you give me some ? I tried several times
but failed.
B.suggestion
A. notice C. advice
解析： give sb some advice 意为“给某人一些建议”,为固定搭配。选 C。
即学即试
I 单项选择
1. I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me
some
·
A. advice B. messages
C. information D.instructions
2. It was time for class. Miss White asked all the children down
quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D.sitting
83.-I'll go to Yunnan for a trip next month.
-Great!
B.Have a good time!
A. Good luck!
D. Glad to see you again.
C. Best wishes!
4. Miss Wang asks the students in the river, because it's too
dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
5. We will go for a picnic if it tomorrow.
A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C.won't rain D. wasn't raining
Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The students (go)to the Summer Palace if it (not rain)
tomorrow.
2 The teacher asked the students (keep)quiet in the
classroom. 3.The teacher (not let) him in if he
(wear)jeans to the party. 4.I thinkI (take) a bus to the
party tomorrow.
5. Half of the fruit (be) bad.
Section B 知识点精析
1. travel around the world 周游世界
要点精析
travel 此处用作动词，意为”旅行；游历"。 travel around the world 意为“环
游世界",相当于 travel over the world。
例：They want to travel across the desert.他们想横穿沙漠旅行。
知识拓展
9travel 还可用作名词，意为“旅行；旅游”。
例：Spring is a good season for travel. 春天是旅行的好季节。
方法技巧
长途陆路用 journey, 短途短期用 trip,
观光游玩用tour, 时长路远用 travel。
2. If people have problems, they should keep them to themselves.
如果人们有问题，他们应当把这些问题留给自己。
要点精析 1
Keep..to oneself意为“保守秘密”是固定搭配。
例：Please keep it to yourself.请你保守秘密。
【习惯搭配】
keep out 不进人 keep up with 了解；继续做
keep (on) doing sth.继续做某事
keep away from 远离
要点精析 2
themselves 反身代词，意为“他(她、它)们自己”。
例：They seemed to be enjoying themselves.他们好像玩得非常高兴。
链接中考
(黑龙江缓化中考) Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night They
enjoyed .
A. myself B. themselves C. herself
解析： myself"我自己"; themselves" 他/她/它们自己"; herself “她自己”。句中
的主语为 they, 应使用 themselves 与之对应，故选 B。
103. Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.
除非我们向别人倾诉，否则我们一定会感觉更槽。
要点精析 1
unless 连词，意为“除非；如果不”,引导条件状语从句，相当于 if.…not…。
例： Unless something unexpected happens, I'll see you tomorrow.
如果不出意外，我明天将去看你。
小贴士
unless 引导的从句常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。当主句用一般将来时或
是祈使句时，从句常用一般现在时。
例：You'll be late unless you hurry up.如果你不快点儿，你将会迟到。
链接中考
(上海中考) The nurse won't leave her patients she's sure they are all
taken good care of.
A.unless B. because C. since D. if
解析： unless 意为“除非；如果不"; because 意为“因为"; since 意为“自从
…… 以来；既然"; if意为“如果；是否”。根据设空处前一部分句意“这名护士不
会丢下 她的病人"和设空处后一部分句意"她确定他们被照顾得很好”可推测出
设空处所
缺部分应意为“除非”。选 A。
要点精析 2
certainly 副词，意为“当然；肯定”,用于连系动词 be、 助动词或情态动词之后，
实义动词之前。
例 ：He can certainly give you some advice.他肯定能给你一些建议。
知识拓展
certainly 可单独使用，用在答语中表示“当然可以，没问题”,可以与 sure/of
11course 等换用。
例：-Can you tell me the way to the hospital? 你能告诉我去医院的路吗?
-Certainly. 当然可以。
4. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
她害怕把这件事告诉她的父母。
要点精析
afraid 形容词，意为“害怕；担心”。 be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”。
例：My sister is afraid to go out at night.我妹妹害怕在晚上出去。
辨析 be afraid to do sth 与 be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth. 因害怕而不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 担心或害怕出现某种后果
例：She was afraid to open the door.她不敢开门。
She was afraid of upsetting her parents.她担心会使她父母不安。
【助记】
be afraid of falling 害怕掉下去
be afraid to go 因害怕而不敢走
链接中考
(广西崇左中考模拟)-Could you get home at five o'clock?
I'll have a meeting at that time.
A.I hope so. B. Yes, I think so. C.I'm afraid not. D. I'm afraid so.
解析：句意：“你能在五点到家吗?”“恐怕不能。我将在那时开会。”A 项意为“希
望如此"; B 项意为“对，我也这么想”; C 项意为“恐怕不能”; D 项意为“恐怕是
这样"。根据语境可知选 C。
125. I will always remember to share my problems in the future!
我将永远牢记以后与别人分担我的问题!
要点精析 1
remember 动词，意为“记得；记住”。
例：I remember telling you about it.我记得和你说过这件事。
Remember to write to us when you get there.到了那里记得给我们写信。
辨析 remember to do sth.与 remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 记着去做某事(还没有做)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(已做过)
例：I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得告诉她这件事的。
Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday?
你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗?
链接中考
(四川成都中考) Kate, remember for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B.not to sing C.singing
解析： remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,事情还没有做； remember
doing sth.意为“记得做过某事",事情已做。由题干中的"for the sick to cheer
them up" 可知是要去给病人唱歌，事情还没有做。故选 A。
要点精析 2
share 动词，表示“分享；分担”。
例：Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?
你愿意把你的经验与组里其他人分享吗?
I try to get the kids to share in the house work.我努力让孩子们分担家务，
知识拓展
13share 还可作名词，表示“一份，(分担的)一部分”。
例：Everyone must accept their share of me.每个人都必须承担自己那份责任。
6.We should always to solve them.我们应该总是尽力去解决它们。
要点精析
solve 为及物动词，意为“解决；解答”。
例：Can you help me solve the problem? 你能帮我解决这个问题吗?
辨析 solve 与 answer
solve 常与 problem 搭配使用，表示解决问题，此问题难度较大
answer 常与 question 搭配使用，表示回答问题，此问题难度较小
例：Money can't solve all the problems.钱不能解决所有问题。
Who can answer my question? 谁能回答我的问题?
7.Who else can you advice from? 你还能从谁那里得到建议?
要点精析 1
else副词，意为“别的；其他的”,常位于疑问词或不定代词之后。
例：What else can you see in the picture? 在图片中你还能看到什么?
Is anyone else going to the party? 还有其他人参加聚会吗?
辨析 else 和 other
else 修饰疑问词或不定代词，置于这些词之后
other 修饰名词，且位于名词之前
例：What else can you see in the room? 你在房间里还能看到别的什么?
What other things can you see in the room?
你在房间里还能看见别的什么东西?
14要点精析 2
get advice from 意为“从……得到建议”。
例：You can get advice from your parents.你可以从你的父母那儿得到建议。
即学即试
I 用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空
make mistakes, run away from, around the world, in the end, be afraid to
1. , I shared my problems with my parents.
2. Don't ask if you don't understand.
3. The old man when he used the computer.
4. It is wrong to the problems.
5 IfI can travel in the future, I will write down what I see and hear.
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我找到了一个解决问题的好办法。
I found a good way to .
2.下周我要去海南旅游。
I will Hainan next week.
3.他高中毕业后就上大学了
He after he graduated from the senior high school.
4.如果你不把这条消息传出去，我会不胜感激的。
I will be grateful if you this piece of news .
5.把西瓜切成两半
Cut the watermelon
15参考答案与解析
Section A
即学即试
I
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A
Ⅱ
1. will go; doesn't rain
2. to keep
3. won't let; wears
4. will take
5. is/was
Section B
即学即试
I
1. In the end
2. be afraid to
3. made mistakes
4. run away from
5. around the world
Ⅱ
1. solve the problem
2. travel to
3. went to college
4. keep, to yourself
5. in half
16
