文档内容
专题 08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
组合练
一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子
1．At present the police (look) for the lost boy whose trousers (be) blue. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）
3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)
4．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5．Neither we nor he (be) willing to accept the result.(所给词的适当形式填空)
6．He says that if it (rain) tomorrow, he won᾿t go fishing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7．Jack to the view that children benefit from being independent. He is not the only one to hold the
. For most , children will leave their parents and have their own life someday, so it is apparent that Jack’s
thought can be to. (subscribe) (所给词的适当形式填空)
8．Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the
world substantially.(decrease) (所给词的适当形式填空)
9．Hardly I (get) on the bus when it started to move. (所给词的适当形式填空)
10．It was the second time that he (win) the gold medal in the games. （所给词的适当形式填空）
11．Li Ming said he (be) happy if Brian came to China next month. （所给词的适当形式填空）
12．What I want to know is what he (do) at this time tomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)
13．Mr. Smith as well as two of his students (do) the experiment with care at the moment. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
14．Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan at that time. (所给词的适当形式填
空)
15．About 30 percent of the land (cover) in forest. （所给词的适当形式填空）
16．The Great Wall, with a history of more than 2000 years, (locate) in northern China. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
17．Either you or Tom (be) to help the teacher in the experiment that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当
形式填空)18．There is no doubt that smoking (threat) our health. （所给词的适当形式填空）
19．Rainforests (cut)and burnt at such a speed that they will disappear from Earth in the near future. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
20．Many a student (delay) at the airport, otherwise they would have arrived by lunchtime. (用所给词
的适当形式填空)
21．It is difficult to estimate the total value of what (steal). (所给词的适当形式填空)
22．David (wander) in the street alone when someone patted him on the shoulder.（所给词的适当形式
填空）
23．Although horses, sheep and pigs sometimes are affected by this disease, cattle (be) the most
frequent animal victims. (所给词的适当形式填空)
24．It is the first time that a wild panda (spot) in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
25．Good amounts of sleep every night (be) also important for your health. (所给词的适当形式填空)
26．It is you rather than he who (be) responsible for the children’s safety.(所给词的适当形式填空)
27．The fact is that a great deal of time (take) up by various activities and we’re facing a tight schedule. (所
给词的适当形式填空)
28．Tom, along with his parents, (be) going to pay a visit to China next month. （所给词的适当形式
填空）
29．The telephone (ring) in the office all the morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
30．There is no denying that it is good luck as well as efforts that (determine) one’s success. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
31．Among the guests (be) the person you are looking for. (所给词的适当形式填空)
32．According to the latest security reports, millions of PC users don't even know they (threaten).
(所给词的适当形式填空)
33．If their marketing plan (succeed), they will increase the sales by 20 percent.(所给词的适当形式填空)
34．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses (decorate) with many
things of red color in China. (所给词的适当形式填空)
35．Twenty-five years ago, there ( be) hardly any education programs for environment. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
36．Ancient and modern history (be) the subjects we are studying. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37．Every girl and every boy (have) the right to join the club. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38．Its membership (double) in the last five years. （所给词的适当形式填空）39．My nephew Sam (collect) comic books since he was five. Now he has more than two hundred of
them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
40．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city (be) in favour of the proposal on health
care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41．Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said, the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state (rise)
temperatures... （所给词的适当形式填空）
42．Now, nature parks (build) in different pars of our country and most of them will be completed in
about 3 years. (所给词的适当形式填空)
43．They (build) the bridge for two months. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44．For the past two years, Gordon’s students (study) ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they
think they’re close to a (solve). (所给词的适当形式填空)
45．A fund (set up) for homeless children in three days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
46．When Mr. Green (retire), his son took the business from him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47．Before long, he (surround) with people, were all attracted by the words on that paper.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
48．When I said someone was foolish, I wasn’t (refer) to you. （所给词的适当形式填空）
49．Doctors recommended that the drug (take) off the market.（所给词的适当形式填空）
50．The poor old man (bite) by a poisonnous snake just now and was treated in no time. (所给词的适
当形式填空)
二 、 语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51 we move forward into the new era, innovation has become the 52 (driver) force behind the
rapid development of China and the rest of the world. From technological advancements to business models 53
are changing the game, we’re seeing new ideas come to 54 (fruit) every day. However, this fast-paced
innovation is not without its challenges. One of the biggest hurdles we face is ensuring that everyone is able to
benefit from these changes.
To tackle this issue, we need to focus on two main areas: education and inclusion. By investing in education,
we can ensure that everyone has the skills and knowledge necessary to compete in the new economy. This means55 (provide) access to quality education for all, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. We also
need to focus on creating inclusive systems that promote 56 (diversify) and equal opportunity so that no
one is left behind.
Beyond education and inclusion, we ought to shift our mindset towards innovation. Innovation is not just
about creating the next big thing, it’s also about solving real-world problems and improving people’s lives. We need
work together to create 57 culture of innovation that is grounded in a sense of social 58
(irresponsible).
The new era where we are 59 (presentation) both challenges and opportunities for innovation. We
must invest in education, promote inclusion, and shift our mindset towards innovation for the 60
(bettering) of society. Only then can we ensure that the benefits of these changes are shared by all.
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Head of this year’s London Book Fair in March, media reported a rise in interest in translated works among
British readers. For translator Anna Holmwood, this signals the 61 (arrive) of a new era.
“This is a big moment for Chinese fiction abroad,” says Holmwood, 62 has translated Chinese
literature for almost a decade.
Her translation work, Legends of the Condor Heroes, a fantasy novel written by Jin Yong, and Liu Cixin’s
science-fiction book, The Three Body Problem, are shown in a Nielsen report 63 examples of two of the
most popular Chinese fiction works in Britain in 2018.
“Languages in growing demand include Chinese and Arabic.” according to the Nielsen report. It found that,
against the commonly 64 (see) “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literature’s presence in the
English-language book markets, the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain 65 the total annual
sales was worth $27.1 million.
Charlotte Collins, translator and co-chair of the British Translators Association, says: “As we can see, this
proportion (比率) 66 (double) in recent years. This is 67 (true) exciting news.”
The Guardian quotes (引用) Fiammetta Rocco, administrator of the Man Booker International Prize, “ 68
(read) fiction is one of the 69 (good) ways of putting ourselves in other people’s shoes. The rise in sales
of translated fiction 70 (show) how hungry British readers are for terrific writing from other
countries.”
Passage 3阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With his wrinkled fingers, Wang Qiming put traditional makeup on the faces of young performers before
dawn, making final preparations for the shehuo parade (游行庆祝).
The shehuo parade, a time-honored performance enjoying widespread 71 (popular) in rural areas
across China, 72 (date) back to about 2, 000 years ago when sacrificial (祭祀的) activities were performed
to pray for a good harvest. Later on, as dancing and singing became part of the parade, it developed into a folk
custom 73 (stage) during the Spring Festival and Lantern Festival 74 (remove) bad luck and bring
a fresh start in the new year.
Wangmazui is in Longxian county, 75 (previous) known as Long Zhou, which is famous for shehuo
parades 76 (feature) authentic performances and simple yet delicate facial makeup. The county was named
the hometown of shehuo performances by the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association in 2013.
More than 100 shehuo festivities are held in Longxian every year, each of 77 involves dozens or
hundreds of villagers. Participants usually perform on horses 78 pickup trucks, showing different
performances including stilt (高跷) dances and land boats.
Wang, 65, has clear 79 (memory) of the annual performances when he was a child. “My family has
been engaged in shehuo performances 80 generations, ” he said. “I started to watch the show in my
childhood, and now I joined them by making face-painting. ”
Passage 4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivation (种植) of green tea goes back thousands of years. While there is no precise
way to know 81 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the following is 82 we know from
historical records.
Legend assigns the discovery of tea to mythological emperor Shennong, who is said 83 (discover)
tea in the 28th century BC． Shennong was sitting under a tea tree boiling a pot of water to drink. Some 84
(leaf) fell from the tree into the boiling water, creating the first ever pot of tea. During the Han Dynasty, written
records referred 85 the cultivation of green tea. However, this wasn`t green tea for drinking 86
for medical purposes. The Tang Dynasty 87 (consider) by most to be the golden age of Chinese arts and
culture. It was during this time that green tea became a popular drink and an important part of 88
(tradition) Chinese culture.
89 first written account of tea culture, Cha jing or The Classic of Tea, was published by Lu Yu. Thisshort but comprehensive work, 90 (cover) ten chapters, discusses everything from the mythological of
tea, history, cultivation, preparation to tea culture.
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomb-Sweeping Day, also known 91 Qingming Festival, is a traditional Chinese holiday that falls on
April 4th or 5th each year. It is a time 92 families gather together to pay respects to their ancestors, by
cleaning their tombs, offering food, burning incense, and performing other rituals.
The holiday has a long history, 93 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD). Tomb-Sweeping
Day is now 94 public holiday in China, and many people take time off from work 95 (visit)
their ancestral graves.
During the holiday, families will 96 (typical) bring offerings such as fruit, flowers, and other food
items to the gravesite. They will also burn incense and paper money, and may perform a variety of 97
(ceremony).
In recent years, Tomb-Sweeping Day 98 (become) a more commercialized holiday, with many
companies offering products and services 99 (relate) to tomb-sweeping, such as online tomb-sweeping
platforms, and other products.
Despite these changes, Tomb-Sweeping Day remains an important 100 (culture) holiday in China,
and a time for families to come together to remember and honor their ancestors.
