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必修第一册 Welcome Unit
真题模拟练
（时间：100分钟 分值：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist
invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park
Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings
with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith
Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as
an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a
Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for
Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
1．What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A．A type of art. B．A teenager’s studio.
C．A great teacher. D．A group of animals.2．Who is the director of The Audience?
A．Helen Mirren. B．Peter Morgan.
C．Dylan Baker. D．Stephen Daldry.
3．Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A．Animals Out of Paper. B．The Audience.
C．Hamilton. D．On the Twentieth Century.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C
【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据话剧Animals Out of Paper中的Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by
Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv
Joseph创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据话剧The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。
故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据音乐剧Hamilton 的Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,
in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如
果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。
B
On the way to his home the child turned many times and beat the dog,declaring with childish gestures that he
held him in contempt(藐视）as an unimportant dog.the dog apologized for being this quality of animal and
expressed regret in fine form,but he continued stealthily to follow the child.
When the child reached his door-step,the dog was a few yards behind,moving slowly toward him.He became
so anxious with shame when ho again faced the child that he forgot the dragging rope . He tripped(绊倒） upon it
and fell forward.
The child sat down on the step and the two had another interview. During it the dog greatly exerted himself to
please the child. He performed a few playful jumps with such abandon(尽情地） that the child suddenly saw him to
be a valuable thing. He made a swift,greedy charge(猛冲）and seized the rope.
He dragged his captive(俘虏） into a hall and up many long stairways in a dark building. The dog made
willing efforts, but he could not walk very skillfully up the stairs because he was very small and soft,and at last the
pace of the child grew so energetic that the dog became panic-stricken. In his mind he was being dragged towardsomewhere unknown. His ayes grew wild with the terror of it. He began to wiggle his head wildly and to brace his
legs.
The child redoubled his efforts.They had a battle on the stairs.The child was victorious because he was
completely absorbed in his purpose,and because the dog was very small.He dragged his acquirement to the door of
his home,and finally with victory across the doorway.
No family member was in.The child sat down on the floor and made overtures to(向....示好） the dog.These
the dog instantly accepted.He smiled with affection upon his new friend.In a short time they were firm and
abiding(矢志不渝的）comrades.
4.What might have happened before the first paragraph?
A. The child had wanted to own the dog for a long time.
B.The dog had been someone else' s pet but lost his way.
C.The child had been looking for the lost dog for a long time.
D. The dog had been driven out of home by the child's family.
5.What directly made the boy change his mind?
A. The dog's apology.
B.His first interview with the dog.
C.His pity on the dog.
D. The dog's pleasing performance.
6.What can we know from paragraph 4 and 5?
A. The boy was naughty.
B.The dog was foolish.
C. The boy was a devoted friend.
D.The dog was a faithful friend.
7.Which of the following best describe the change of the dog's feeling?
A.Frightened-relieved-anxious-happy.
B.Worried-angry-scared-delighted.
C.Guilty-anxious-nervous-pleased.
D.Angry-regretted-scared-puzzled.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
第4题 B 考察根据下文猜测上文语境。第一段可以看出孩子试图在摆脱狗，而且他们在此之前并不认
识，可见他们是无意间遇到的，选项里只有小狗丢失后遇到男孩才符合语境。故选B。
第 5 题 D 第三段第二行...performed a few playful jumps with such abandon that the child suddenly saw
him to be a valuable thing.小狗努力的取悦男孩，使得男孩改变了主意。故选D。第6题 A 四五两段在描述男孩拖拉小狗上楼梯的过程，看得出小男孩精力充沛，一直不懈的努力着，尽
管当时小狗是有点害怕的，但小男孩没有停止自己行为，可见这个男孩子有点调皮。故选A。
第7题 C 考察对文章脉络的理解。狗的心情和他的遭遇是一致的，第一段狗尽管被嫌弃但还是跟着，心
情是有点罪恶感的，从 apologized可以看出；第二段出现了 anxious and shamed，可见狗的心情是紧张羞
愧；第三段狗取悦小孩；四五段就是狗被带上楼梯的过程，从 panic-stricken可以看出，狗因为未知的地
方感到害怕；最后一段狗和小孩已经交好，推断出心情愉悦。故选C。
C
Facial expressions are the primary way people exhibit emotion and read the feelings of others.
Happiness,sadness,disgust,fear and surprise can be communicated through facial expressions alone.But when part of
the face is masked, it becomes more difficult to recognize these cues.
If you cannot read someone else' s emotional state,your ability to empathize(共鸣）with them may be
compromised.Likewise,if your own mask is hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to empathize with
you.Wearing a mask can also make you feel more distracted and self- conscious, further weakening your connection
to others.
Fortunately,you can regain some control over communication by working with what you have left-the eyes. If
you want to increase understanding with a masked individual, you should look them in the eyes,which may be easier
said than done.Eye contact generates self- consciousness, consumes extra brain power and becomes uncomfortable
after only three seconds.But bear in mind, eye contact can also make you appear more intelligent and trustworthy.
You might be surprised how much information is conveyed(传达）by the body itself.For instance,when
someone is happy,they stand up straighter,when they are sad,they drop their head; and when they are angry,their
whole body tenses up.Learning how people use their bodies to convey emotion may help reduce the uncertainty you
feel when communicating with someone in a mask.
Become aware of your own body language, too. When engaged in a conversation, you can appear more
attentive by turning your body toward the individual, Leaning in or nodding. To let another person know you
want to start speaking , straighten your posture, or nod more frequently. Finally, he «ware that imitating the posture
of another person can increase how much they like you and even agree with you.
By all means, continue the proper measures to keep yourself safe, but don't neglect your relationships as a
consequence. Social distance doesn't have to mean socially distant.
8.What will happen if you wear a mask?
A. Your fear won't be known by others.
B. Others will have difficulty understanding you.
C.You will lose the ability to empathize with others.
D. Others won't focus on your face.
9.Why is eye contact difficult?
A. It may lead to misunderstanding.
B.It requires more brain power.C.It may cause people to believe you less.
D. It will result in social distance.
10.What does paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?
A. Body language is a double-edged sword.
B.Body language can convey shocking information.
C.We should make good use of body language.
D.Be careful with your body language when talking.
11.What is the best title of this passage?
A.How do people use their bodies to convey emotion?
B.Facial expressions,the primary way of human connection.
C.Facial expressions,eye contact,body language,which is the best?
D.How do we keep socially distant to keep ourselves safe?
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
第8题 B。 第二段...if your own mask is hiding your emotional state,others may not be able to emphasize
with you.掩盖自己面部导致他人无法与你共情，也就是难以理解你，选项C错在主体互换 。故选B。
第9题 B。 第三段第三行Eye contact...consumes extra brain power...眼神交流会花费额外的脑力，因此
会比较难。故选B。
第10题 C。 考察段落概括能力，第四段为了证明肢体语言的传递能力举了很多具体的例子；第五段是
让读者注重自身运用肢体语言。两段的共性就在于都在说明肢体语言很有用，要充分利用。故选C。
第11题 A 。主旨题，文章开头引入面部表情这种表达方式，但随后就在介绍眼神沟通和肢体语言，所
以最好的标题就是讨论如何使用肢体表达，而不是重点介绍面部表情、三种方式哪个最优、保持社交距
离。故选A。
D
Some termite (白蚁) species have figured out how to enjoy the shelter of the huge complex nests that the insects
build without contributing to their construction. They avoid the full anger of their builder hosts by being extremely
easy-going.
Animals that live in the nests of another species without affecting them are known as inquilines. Inquiline
termites are unique among termites in being unable to make their own nests. Instead, they live in the hallways built by
another termite, Constrictotermes cyphergaster. Until now, it has been unclear how the two parties kept peaceful in
such tight quarters because termites are typically very aggressive towards outsiders.
Helder Hugo at the University of Konstanz in Germany and his colleagues collected Constrictotermes
cyphergaster’s nests in the Brazilian Cerrado and brought them into the laboratory. They then placed host and tenant
(房客) termites in either open or narrow areas and used video to track and record the ways in which the two speciesreacted to each other.
Right from the start, the inquiline’ termites moved around less than their hosts and interacted little with them,
even in the much narrower area. “Many times,” says Hugo, “when two unrelated groups are put together in a limited
space—such as an experimental area—the outcome is conflict with losses from both sides.” But that didn’t happen
here. Despite attacks from host termites, the tenant termites were obedient. Hosts would bite or attack the inquilines
with strong chemicals, but their targets never responded in the same way, choosing to flee. Some ignored the hosts
completely.
“We did not expect that they would never fight back,” says Hugo, noting that the inquilines are capable of
protecting their own place with mouths. “By preventing conflict going worse, inquiline termites may considerably
improve their chances of living together with their host termites peacefully.”
“Passiveness does not necessarily lead to defeat, but can be a very useful strategy, saving energy and resources,”
she adds. “Nature may not always be red in tooth and claw, and aggression is not any more successful a strategy than
‘cowardice’ (儒弱).”
12．What is the feature of the inquiline termites?
A．They live in another termite species’ nests.
B．They are aggressive towards outsiders.
C．They like to build their own nests.
D．They are communicative tenants.
13．What do you learn about the experiment in paragraph 3?
A．The differences between the two species.
B．The findings of the observation.
C．The living habits of termites.
D．The process of the research.
14．What does Hugo think of the inquiline termites’ living strategy?
A．Aggressive. B．Unacceptable. C．Effective. D．Dangerous.
15．What’s the best title for the text?
A．The Characteristics of TermitesB．Passiveness Doesn’t Necessarily Lead to Defeat
C．The Relationship Between Host and Tenant Termites
D．Termites Use Cowardice to Avoid Their Hosts’ Anger
【答案】 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了寄居白蚁自己不筑巢，而是寄居在别的白蚁的巢穴中，这些白蚁用示
弱来躲避巢穴主人的愤怒。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句“Inquiline termites are unique among termites in being unable to
make their own nests. Instead, they live in the hallways built by another termite, Constrictotermes cyphergaster.”（在
白蚁中，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁 Constrictotermes
cyphergaster建造的巢穴里。）可知，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建造
的巢穴中。由此可知，寄居白蚁的特征是它们生活在另一种白蚁的巢穴里。故选A项。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Helder Hugo at the University of Konstanz in Germany and his
colleagues collected Constrictotermes cyphergaster’s nests in the Brazilian Cerrado and brought them into the
laboratory. They then placed host and tenant (房客) termites in either open or narrow areas and used video to track
and record the ways in which the two species reacted to each other.”（德国康斯坦茨大学的赫尔德·雨果和他的同
事们在巴西塞拉多收集了Constrictotermes cyphergaster的巢穴，并把它们带进了实验室。然后，他们将主人
和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚁相互反应的方式。）可知，本段主要
介绍的是研究的过程，首先把收集到的巢穴带进实验室，然后将主人和房客白蚁放置在开阔或狭窄的区域，
并用视频追踪和记录这两种白蚁相互反应的方式。由此可知，在第三段中我们了解到了实验研究的过程。故
选D项。
14．推理判断题。根据文章第四段关键句“Despite attacks from host termites, the tenant termites were
obedient. Hosts would bite or attack the inquilines with strong chemicals, but their targets never responded in the
same way, choosing to flee. Some ignored the hosts completely.”（尽管受到主人白蚁的攻击，房客白蚁还是听话
的。主人会用强烈的化学物质叮咬或攻击寄生白蚁，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反应，而是选择逃
跑。有些完全忽视了主人。）可知，面对主人的攻击，寄生白蚁选择逃跑。根据文章最后一段内容
““Passiveness does not necessarily lead to defeat, but can be a very useful strategy, saving energy and resources,”
she adds. “Nature may not always be red in tooth and claw, and aggression is not any more successful a strategy than
‘cowardice’ (儒弱).””（“被动不一定会导致失败，但可以是一个非常有用的战略，节省能源和资源，”她补
充说。“大自然未必总是红的牙齿和爪子，侵略也不是比‘懦弱’更成功的策略。”）可知，在雨果看来，
寄生白蚁逃跑的被动反应是一个非常有用的战略。由此可知，雨果认为寄生白蚁的生存策略是有效的。故选
C项。
15．主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合第二段关键句“Inquiline termites are unique among termites inbeing unable to make their own nests. Instead, they live in the hallways built by another termite, Constrictotermes
cyphergaster.”（在白蚁中，寄居白蚁是独特的，它们不能够自己筑巢。相反，它们生活在另一种白蚁
Constrictotermes cyphergaster建造的走廊里。）和第四段关键句“Despite attacks from host termites, the tenant
termites were obedient. Hosts would bite or attack the inquilines with strong chemicals, but their targets never
responded in the same way, choosing to flee. Some ignored the hosts completely.”（尽管受到主人白蚁的攻击，房
客白蚁还是听话的。主人会用强烈的化学物质叮咬或攻击寄生白蚁，但它们的目标从来没有做出同样的反
应，而是选择逃跑。有些完全忽视了主人。）可知，文章主要讲述了寄居白蚁独特的生存方式，他们不能够
自己筑巢，而是生活在另一种白蚁建造的巢穴中，并且利用自己的“懦弱”来避免和巢穴主人发生冲突，以
实现居住的目的。“Termites Use Cowardice to Avoid Their Hosts’ Anger”意为“白蚁用怯懦来躲避主人的愤
怒”，为短文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When the moon passes between the Sun and the Earth，the resulting view of the Sun is called a solar eclipse(日
食). Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway places to get
a clear view of the phenomenon. 1 ． Others choose special eyewear.
It is believed that a pregnant woman with a baby should not view a solar eclipse. They are often told that their
child will be badly formed if they view a solar eclipse. However, various scientific authorities have stated over and
over again that there is no harm at all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. 2 ．
It is important, however, that you view a solar eclipse with the right eye gear. Staring right at the sun could
permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority
of it. 3 ．
If you want to view the eclipse, you have to get special glasses. As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and
dark films do NOT protect our eyes. 4 ． You can do this by fixing a telescope and focusing the image onto a sheet
of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper. You should never look directly at the eclipse through
the telescope.
Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing through fall
on a sheet of paper. 5 ． Alternatively, you can watch it live on TV which is the safest way of viewing a solar eclipse!
A．It is best if you purchase eye wear.
B．So they need not worry to view a solar eclipse.
C．Viewing a solar eclipse directly is a strict no-no.D．Some of them watch the event through special, telescopes.
E.This method is an effective way to watch an eclipse as well.
F.To safely watch a solar eclipse, wear protective eclipse glasses.
G.The best way to see a solar eclipse is by viewing its projected image.
1. D 2．B 3．C 4．G 5．E
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了日食现象及观看日食的正确方法。
1．空前一句“Solar eclipses are beautiful astronomical events and many people across the world travel to faraway
places to get a clear view of the phenomenon.”提到，日食是美丽的天文现象，世界各地的许多人前往遥远的地
方，以清楚地看到这一现象，结合空后一句“Others choose special eyewear.(其他人则选择特殊的眼镜。)”可
知，空处应是也描述观看日食的设备，D项“他们中的一些人通过特殊的望远镜观看这一现象。”符合语境，
D项中的Some与空后一句的Others呼应。故选D项。
2．根据空前一句“However, various scientific authorities have stated over and over again that there is no harm at
all in viewing a solar eclipse with the right eye gear.”可知，各种科学权威一再声明，用适当的眼睛防护设备观看
日食完全没有害处，由此可推知，孕妇不能观看日食的说法不正确，即孕妇可以观看日食。B项“所以她们
不必担心看日食”符合语境。故选B项。
3．根据空前两句“Staring right at the sun could permanently damage the eyes. It is wrong to assume that the sun
can be looked at after the moon blocks out a majority of it.”可知，盯着太阳看会对眼睛造成永久性伤害。如果认
为月亮遮住了大部分太阳后就可以直视太阳，那是错误的。由此可推知，不能直接用肉眼看日食，C项“直
接观看日食是绝对不允许的”符合语境。故选C项。
4．空前一句“As opposed to popular belief, sunglasses and dark films do NOT protect our eyes.”提到，与普遍的
看法相反，太阳镜和暗膜并不能保护我们的眼睛，结合空后一句“You can do this by fixing a telescope and
focusing the image onto a sheet of paper. You can clearly see the eclipse on the sheet of paper.(你可以把望远镜固定
在一张纸上，把图像对焦。你可以在这张纸上清楚地看到日食。)”可知，空处应是描述看日食的正确方法，
空后是描述具体的操作，G项“观察日食的最好方法是观看它的投影。”符合语境，空后一句中的this指代
G项中的“viewing its projected image”。故选G项。
5．空前一句“Similarly, you can make a tiny hole on an opaque(不透明的) sheet of paper and let the light passing
through fall on a sheet of paper. (类似地，你可以在一张不透明的纸上挖一个小孔，让通过小孔的光落在一张纸
上。)”是介绍另一个观看日食的方法，分析选项，E项“这种方法也是观测日食的一种有效方法。”说明其
作用，符合语境。故选E项。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing flowers from seeds needs both physical work and self-control. One must take care of the seeds, and
make sure they get watered on ___1___ basis and believe they will actually produce flowers beautifully. Thus,
___2___ beautiful flowers without mistakes is a miracle（奇迹），which needs to be fed,___3___ and hard work.
How does the same thing ___4___in life?
The miracle I dreamed of was to become an excellent___5___.I would, to be honest, sit in front motivational
speakers as they spoke, ___6___ one of them would spot something valuable in me and encourage me to follow my
___7___.I neither said anything nor did anything ____8____wish. Then one day, I met a professional speaker at a
conference I attended. He told me the National Speakers Association ___9___helps whoever makes up his mind to
start professional speaking businesses. Their club was two hours' drive away from my home, and expensive, but I was
very ____ 10____ to hear of it. Frankly, it didn't matter to be ____11____or to pay it. I joined it and made my first
speech but I ____ 12____ halfway. I got so angry at myself that after getting home I locked myself in my home to
____13____making speeches for three days. And I ____14____ figured out what I would speak on and then tried to
improve my speaking _____15_____ .I stuck to it and sincerely said thanks to whoever ____16____ my shortcomings.
All the time, I stopped the negative voice in my head from ____17____me.
Now five years passed, and a(n）____18____ was worked. At the age of 53, I became a professional speaker at
last. What miracle are you hoping for? What seed do you mean to ____19____ and then water it, to grow your miracle?
If you haven't started, remember to do it now, and the____20____, the better.
1. A. new B. regular C. enjoyable D. firm
2. A. watering B. enjoying C. observing D. harvesting
3. A. cared for B. swept up C. put aside D.picked out
4. A. achieve B. appear C. live D. improve
5. A. receiver B. representative C. speaker D. editor
6. A. informing B. foreseeing C. arranging D. wishing
7. A. task B. dream C. heart D. bravery
8. A. until B. so C. but D. as
9. A. really B. partly C. seriously D. perfectly10. A. excited B. eager C. unwilling D. positive
11. A. difficult B. anxious C. unreasonable D. inconvenient
12. A. lost B. started C. quitted D. fastened
13. A. practice B. finish C. enjoy D. approve
14. A. slowly B. finally C. instantly D. constantly
15. A. skills B. impressions C. energies D. opportunities
16. A. took up B. pointed out C. left out D.broke down
17. A. rejecting B. applying C. approving D. disturbing
18. A. miracle B. description C. collection D. barrier
19. A. use B. conclude C. handle D. plant
20. A. easier B. more C. sooner D. shorter
1-5 B D A B C 6-10 D B C A A 11-15 D C A B A 16-20 B D A D C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者说种花需要信念，需要小心呵护才能创造奇迹，这与努力工作有着相同的道
理。本文作者主要讲述了自己如何创造奇迹，如何努力地成为一名职业的演讲人。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们必须照顾这些种子，确保定期给它们浇水，并相信它们会开出美丽的花朵。
A. new新的；B. regular有规律的；C. enjoyable令人愉快的；D. firm坚定的。根据常识可知，种花需要定期
地浇水。故选B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，需
要辛勤的劳动。A. watering给……浇水；B. enjoying喜欢，享受；C. observing观察；D. harvesting收获。根
据上文“One must take care of the seeds, and make sure they get watered on ___1___ basis”可知，种花需要悉心
照顾，定期浇水，因此能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹。故选D。
【3题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，能毫无差错地收获美丽的花朵是一个奇迹，种花需要喂养，需要呵护，
需要辛勤的劳动。A. cared for照顾，关心；B. swept up清扫；C. put aside把……放在一旁；D. picked out挑选。根据上文“One must take care of the seeds”可知，此处对应的信息词是“take care of”，因此care for（照
顾）符合语境。故选A。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同样的事情如何出现在生活中？A. achieve完成，获得；B. appear出现；C. live居
住，生活；D. improve提高，改善。下文指生活中出现的类似于种花的同样的事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我梦想的奇迹就是成为一名出色的演说家。 A. receiver接收者；B. representative
代表；C. speaker演讲者，说话者；D. editor编辑。根据下文“I became a professional speaker at last.”可知，此
处是信息词speaker的词汇复现。故选C。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么
有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. informing通知；B. foreseeing预见，预知；C. arranging安排；
D. wishing希望，祝愿。根据下文“I neither said anything nor did anything ____8____wish.”，可知，此处指作
者在听着那些演讲者说的话，希望有人能看出自己的价值。故选D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，当他们演讲时，我就坐在他们面前，希望其中有人能发现我身上有什么
有价值的东西，并鼓励我追随自己的梦想。 A. task任务；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. bravery勇敢。根据
上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，作者希望有人能鼓励自己追逐梦想。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查并列连词辨析。句意：除了许愿，我什么也没说，什么也没做。A. until直到；B. so因此；C. but但是；
D. as随着。根据neither…nor…可知，空处需填but，表示“除了”。故选C。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，全国演讲协会真的能帮助那些决心开始专业演讲事业的人。A. really
真正地；B. partly部分地；C. seriously严重地；D. perfectly完美地。根据“helps whoever makes up his mind to
start professional speaking businesses.”可知，全国演讲协会真的会帮助到像作者这样决心成为一名演讲者的人。
故选A。
【10题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的俱乐部离我家有两个小时的车程，而且很贵，但是听到这个消息我还是很兴奋。A. excited感到兴奋的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不愿意的；D. positive积极的。But前后为转折
关系，上文提到“离家很远，并且很贵”，下文应该表示，作者还是感到很兴奋。故选A。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，不方便或付款并不重要。A. difficult困难的；B. anxious焦虑的；C.
unreasonable不讲道理的；D. inconvenient不方便的。根据上文“Their club was two hours' drive away from my
home”可知，作者到达俱乐部很不方便。故选D。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了它，并发表了我的第一次演讲，但我中途退出了。A. lost失去；B.
started 开始；C. quitted放弃；D. fastened系牢，使固定。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“ I joined it”，根
据下文中的“halfway”可知是中途退出了。故选C。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己很生气，回到家后我把自己锁在家里练习了三天演讲。A. practice练习；
B. finish完成；C. enjoy喜欢，享受；D. approve认可，赞同。根据“making speeches for three days.”可知，作
者把自己锁在家里三天是为了练习演讲。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. slowly缓慢地；B.
finally最终；C. instantly立即，马上；D. constantly经常地，不断地。在练习之后，作者最终清楚了自己要说
些什么。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于弄清楚了要说些什么，然后努力提高我的演讲技巧。A. skills技巧；B.
impressions印象；C. energies精力，能量；D. opportunities机会。根据“tried to improve”可知，此处表示提升
演讲技巧。故选A。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我坚持了下来，并真诚地对指出我缺点的人表示了感谢。A. took up占据，从事；
B. pointed out指出；C. left out省略，不考虑；D. broke down分解，损坏。对于任何人指出自己的缺点，作者
都表示感谢。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直以来，我都不让消极的声音干扰我。A. rejecting拒绝，抵制；B. applying申请；C. approving认可，赞成；D. disturbing打扰。根据“I stopped the negative voice”可知，作者不让消极的
因素干扰自己。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在五年过去了，奇迹出现了。A. miracle奇迹；B. description描述；C. collection
收集；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“The miracle I dreamed of”可知，此处是信息词miracle的词汇复现。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你想要种下什么种子，然后浇灌它，来产生你的奇迹？A. use使用；B. conclude
总结；C. handle处理；D. plant种植。根据上文“Growing flowers from seeds”可知，此处表示种植种子。故选
D。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你还没有开始，记住现在就开始，越快越好。A. easier更容易的；B. more
更多的；C. sooner更快的；D. shorter更短的。根据“If you haven't started, remember to do it now, ”可知，作者
认为有想做的事情就要付诸行动，越快越好。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题l5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are
important part of Chinese culture, and it’s our 56 (responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses
on a festival that many people are not familiar with ----Hanshi Festival.
With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 57
food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi
normally 58 (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.
In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 59
(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 60
the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year.
The gap between putting out old fire and 61 (burn) the wood to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven
days according to different 62 (history) records.
During the gap days, fires 63 (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared
previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. That’s 64 the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one
another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival
took over the folk activities of Hanshi 65 (become) a major festival on this subject.
56. responsibility 57. after 58. falls 59. stored 60. which 61. burning 62. historical/historic
63. were prohibited 64. how 65. to become
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错
误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ )，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Sir,
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games is needed. I'm writing to apply to this position.
As a Chinese, I thought it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guest. I
believe I' m qualified for a job. I have a good command of English and I' m confident in give players guidance as
requiring. What's more, I have an extensive knowledge of winter sports, that will prove helpful in communicating
with players . In addition, I have been participated in several international programs before, and enjoy spreading our
culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Dear Sir，
I have learned that volunteers for Beijing Winter Olympic Games is needed. I’m writing to
areapply to this position.
for
As a Chinese, I thought it is a privilege and duty for me to offer the best voluntary service to our foreign guest.
think guests
I believe I’m qualified for a job. I have a good command of English and I’m
the
confident in give players guidance as requiring. What’s more, I have an extensive knowledge of
giving required
winter sports, that will prove helpful in communicating with players. In addition, I have been
which
participated in several international programs before, and enjoy spreading our culture to foreigners.
I would appreciate ˄ if you could offer me the opportunity. Thank you for your time and
it
consideration.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传
统文化”的演讲比赛，请求你为他介绍一些中国的传统文化。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 收到信时的感受；
2. 介绍中国的传统文化；
3. 预祝对方在演讲比赛中取得好成绩。
注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Dear Mike，
I'm so proud that your city is going to hold such a speech competition to promote Australians' awareness of
Chinese culture. China has many traditional festivals, but I'd like to recommend the Lantern Festival most.
The Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month in the lunar calendar, which marks the end of
Chinese New Year celebrations. During the festival, children go out at night carrying red lanterns symbolizing good
fortune and solve riddles on lanterns. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, it started to become a festival of great
significance. Nowadays, the festival has become popular in Western countries, especially in cities with large Chinese
communities.
If you need more information about the festival，please don't hesitate to tell me. Wish you success in the
competition!
Yours，
Li Hua
