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威远中学校 2025-2026 学年高一上期 12 月月考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a shop. B. In a cinema. C. In their son’s house.
3. When will the train arrive?
A. At about 2:45. B. At about 3:45. C. At about 4:45.
4. What does the man usually do on Saturday?
A. He usually does home improvements(家居装修）.
B. He usually relaxes at home.
C. He usually goes fishing.
5. What are the speakers complaining about?
A. The temperature outside. B. The cold room. C. The hard work.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有
几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A piece of cake. B. A clever child. C. Their opinions of the driver’s test.
7. What does Patrick think of the driver’s test?
A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s necessary.
8. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Strangers.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9. What does Jason suggest the woman do in the coming holiday?
A. Go hiking. B. Go skiing. C. Go rock climbing.
10. Where can Jason get the equipment for the woman?
A. From his friend. B. From his brother. C. From an online shop.
11. What will the speakers probably do this weekend?
A. Invite Lucy to dinner. B. Practise in the gym. C. Paint their walls.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
12. What time did the accident happen?
A. At 2:45. B. At 2:54. C. At 4:25.
13. What color were the traffic lights when the truck driver went over them?
A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow.
14. How fast was the car driving?A. About 10 kilometers per hour. B. About 20 kilometers per hour. C. About 30 kilometers per hour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
15. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?
A. To teach them to love animals. B. To protect them from dangers. C. To help them gain confidence.
16. What is Kevin’s concern about the dogs?
A. They may misbehave. B. They may get hurt. C. They may carry diseases.
17. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?
A. Meet the children. B. Give a talk. C. Take some photos.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the purpose of this talk?
.
A To advertise a band. B. To find musicians. C. To introduce a disco.
19. How many people are there in the band?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
.
20 What does the speaker do in the band?
A. A guitarist. B. A singer. C. The band leader.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、
D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when you go to high school is to be yourself. Besides, I
don’t know what your middle school life was like, but high school teachers will not care about things
such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things
and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve your goal.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day of high school. But
don’t worry, you will probably love it. You can join in some activities that will make your high school
life more enjoyable. Good luck!
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been homeschooled all through middle
school and didn’t really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first
couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day of high school is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it.
Don’t be afraid and just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you
get used to high school quickly.
After the first week it’s really not bad at all.
21．What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school?
A．Teachers are quite strict. B．Students often stay up late at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for their students. D．Students should make good use of their time.
22．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
23．Who mentions the importance of friends?A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he always played with a group of
naughty kids. One weekend morning, when Einstein held a fishing rod and was about to fish with
those kids, his father stopped him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you ’re so fond of playing all day
that you failed in the examination. I’ m so worried about your future with your mother. "
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but don’t they go fishing as usual?”
“My boy, you can't think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly. “There goes a story in our
hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully. There were two cats playing on the roof. Accidentally,
a cat fell into the chimney and held the other cat at the same time. When the two cats climbed out of
the chimney, a cat’s face was polluted with the soot(烟灰)while the other’s face was clean. Seeing the
soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face was dirty and ugly, so it quickly ran to the riverside and
washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, thinking its face was also clean, so it
wandered(闲逛)in the street without washing its face.”
Einstein, no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Taking other people to be
your mirror, even a genius may become a fool.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and laid down his
fishing rod and returned to his room. Since then, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to check, and
reminded himself, "I was special, so I needn’t be as ordinary as others."This was why Einstein
succeeded.
Different ways and wishes will produce different attitudes(态度) toward life. You can consult
other people about something to decide your own attitude, but you can never follow others to do so.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what your goal is. Your future doesn’t depend on what others
do, but on what you are going to do.
24.What was the cause of Einstein’s failure in his studies?
A. His parents gave him too much pressure.
B. He liked fishing with his friends.
C. He found his studies too hard for him to learn
D. He spent too much time playing with some naughty kids
25. From the story, we can know that_________.
A. both of the two cats made the right decision.
B. the clean cat regarded(认为) itself as its mirror.
C. the soot-faced cat washed its face by the riverside.
D. the two cats didn’t know whether their own face was clean or not.
26. Why did Einstein’s father tell him the story?
A. To tell his son to be his own mirror. B. To warn his son to make friends with good kids.
C. To remind his son to study hard. D. To ask his son not to listen to others' advice.
27. In the final paragraph, the underlined word consult is close in meaning to______.
A. copy B. ask C. visit D. refuse
C
Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to
learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will
make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take
up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you.When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the
things you enjoy doing. For example, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking,
gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and
more.
Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by
going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a
hobby that suits you.
Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily?
You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about
your passion which can be developed into a hobby.
Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time
and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you
find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.
28. Hobbies are important because they ________.
A. make you learn a lot B. make you never feel stressed
C. help you make much money D. offer you many chances to make a choice
29. According to paragraph 2, a hobby should be something that ________.
A. brings you excitement B. helps you study better
C. you are interested in D. makes you different from others
30. Which topic can become your hobby?
A. The topic you talk about with difficulty. B. The topic that interests your friends.
C. The topic that is easy to you. D. The topic you often talk about.
31. What is the text mainly about?
A. Ways of choosing a hobby. B. Facts about some good hobbies.
C. Importance of good hobbies. D. Ideas about changing your hobby.
D
Having friends is obviously good for countless reasons.And showing the world that you have lots
of friends，for example on social media，seems like a winning strategy.If that is the truth，your goal
is to expand your social network.Once people see how popular you are，they’ll want to join that
popular circle，perhaps in the hope that some of your popularity will rub off on them.
Nevertheless，can a person even have too many friends at the same time？It’s always been a
misconception that if you have more friends，people will be more likely to want to be friends of you.
In fact，a new study published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology shows that
having too many friends may work against you.In a series of experiments，the authors prove that
people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do，rather than those with
more friends.The authors call this phenomenon the “friend-number paradox(悖论)”，which is also the
title of their new paper.
Social ties are obviously important.Having more of these connections suggests greater social
value，and more potential possibilities.So it seems reasonable to assume that people will focus their
social energies on befriending people who have lots of friends already.
But the problem is that these social ties are only valuable if there’s reciprocity( 互 惠 )
involved.Friendship goes hand in hand with certain responsibilities and expectations.And people with
lots of friends may not be able to fulfill those responsibilities—especially those with too many friends.In other words，“friendship quality” matters as much，if not more，than only the number of
friends you have.Having lots of friends means your precious social resources become dilute(稀释了
的)，making you less able to be a good friend.And other people take that into account consciously(有
意识地)or unconsciously when deciding whether to befriend you.They don’t want to spend their
valuable social resources on someone who is unlikely to pay it back.
32．What do the underlined words “rub off on” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Look forward to. B．Take control of. C．Hold on to. D．Have an effect on.
33．What does the “friend-number paradox” show?
A．The secrets to becoming popular. B．The ways of winning more friends.
C．The advantages of having many friends. D．The problems with having many friends.
34．What does the author think of people with lots of friends?
A．They may fail to perform their duties. B．They don’t know about reciprocity.
C．They are more likely to be good friends. D．They have more precious social resources.
35．What would be the best title for the text?
A．How Do People Choose Their Friends? B．More Friends Are Not Necessarily Better
C．Why Do People Like Having More Friends? D．People with More Friends Are More
Popular
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring. ___36___ Therefore, it’s easy to forget
things, especially in the morning when you’re still a bit sleepy. How can you reduce stress levels and
make sure you leave home feeling unhurried and prepared? Here are some tips for creating a
productive, focused and energizing morning routine.
Prepare the night before
The best way to ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.
___37___ Select books and check you have the essentials, like reading glasses. Lay out your uniform.
And if you take a packed lunch, check whether it’s ready.
___38___
Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake. Build extra time into your
routine if you find mornings hard. If you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off.
Doing something right away can help you feel awake. You could also do some stretches as you listen
to a song.
Do essential tasks in order
There are a few things you need to do in the morning. To build a routine, it can be helpful to do
these in the same order each day. Examples are taking a shower, cleaning your teeth, dressing and
checking your school bag. If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so you can check things off as you
go. ___39___
Eat a good breakfast
Not everyone feels hungry when they wake, but this changes when you start moving — such as
walking to school. After sleep, your body has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast”
reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your “fast” (a fast is a period of time where you don’t
eat). ___40___ Foods like bread or porridge provide energy. Have a drink, too.
A. Wake yourself your way.B. Early to bed and early to rise.
C. Your brain can feel overloaded.
D. Soon it will become second nature.
E. Eating something tops up your fuel tank.
F. Skipping breakfast increases the risk of heart diseases.
G. Check your timetable and pack what you need for school.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Angela grew up in a family where “I love you” was hardly heard — they always ____41____
showing deep feelings.
One day, she took her two teens to visit their great grandma in a nursing home. On the way, she
____42____ stories of the old lady; Great Grandma was smart but had few ____43____ as a
countryside Tennessee woman. Others looked down on her for her southern accent (口音), but she
____44____ sighed. She did all work better than others to prove her ____45____.
To the kids, Great Grandma was a stranger despite the stories. She had poor memory, often forgot
their names, but still ___46___ them at Scrabble, a word-building board game. During the visit,
Angela’s son stayed by Great Grandma’s side, helping her ___47___ with a walker. Her daughter,
inspired by her brother, __48__ to help too. When leaving, the kids hugged Great Grandma and said
“Love you” ____49____. Angela was caught off guard. Her family never spoke such words, so she
hesitated (犹豫). But the kids’ actions ____50____ her. She let go of her old habit, and when Great
Grandma hugged her, Angela ____51____ said, “I love you, too.”
Great Grandma was ____52____ — poor memory took away her shame of expressing love. She
held Angela in her arms. Angela realized that her teens had taught her a valuable lesson: ____53____
needs to be spoken out. It’s never too late to ____54____ your true feelings to the ones you
____55____.
41. A. feared B. avoided C. considered D. remembered
42. A. shared B. invented C. explored D. noted
43. A. purposes B. friendships C. difficulties D. opportunities
44. A. often B. still C. never D. sometimes
45. A. kindness B. ability C. honesty D. weakness
46. A. beat B. organized C. reminded D. observed
47. A. walk B. memorize C. mend D. locate
48. A. tended B. offered C. forgot D. refused
49. A. sharply B. calmly C. naturally D. anxiously
50. A. puzzled B. prevented C. guided D. annoyed
51. A. finally B. easily C. curiously D. politely
52. A. intelligent B. excited C. interested D. disappointed
53. A. apology B. friendship C. comfort D. love
54. A. explain B. introduce C. award D. express
55. A. look for B. come across C. care about D. depend on
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2025, ____56____ (learn) Chinese has become a hot tendency among Tajik teenagers. Evenwith the mid-September sun burning, many students and parents rushed to the National Library in the
capital ____57____ (sign) up for autumn Chinese courses. Inside the Chinese Hall, a Confucius
Institute teacher called out “This class is full. We’ll open a new one ____58____ Tuesdays and
Thursdays.” Parents and kids pushed around, eager to get a place.
Li, the teaching site head, ____59____ (say) nearly 100 students signed up that day. Most were
middle schoolers, and many dreamed of studying in China. Seventeen-year-old Rasul, ____60____
father works with Chinese coworkers, stated, “I want to learn Chinese well ____61____ study in
China.” Eleven-year-old Yusuf, ____62____ newcomer to the language, hopes to go to university in
Shanghai. His mom told him starting early helps get used to life there.
Some students practice writing Chinese characters page after page. Others travel 50 kilometers
from villages for each lesson and seldom give up. ____63____ (they) love for the language inspires
teachers a lot. Since 2008, the local Confucius Institute ____64____ (teach) over 42,000 learners. It’s
clear that Chinese-learning brought Tajik youth more ____65____ (confident) for the future.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友 Chris给你发来邮件提到他因参加学校的戏
剧社团与父母产生了矛盾：父母担心影响学业，希望他退出；而 Chris则认为这既是爱好也能
锻炼能力，他因此十分苦恼。请你用英语给Chris回邮件，内容包括：
1.安慰Chris并表示理解他的感受；
2.提出帮助他与父母进行有效沟通的建议（如制定计划、展示收获等）；
3.鼓励他平衡好学业与兴趣，并尝试与父母达成共识。
注意：
1.词数不少于80；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇
完整的短文。
When the shrill (尖锐的) ring of the phone echoed (回响) through the living room, Jane was still
sleeping. She slowly opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the bedside table. It was already nine
o’clock! Though still sleepy, Jane knew she had to get up because her mother had been working in her office
day and night for several days, and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a
pig, to answer the phone. She quickly put on a coat and dashed into the living room. As she picked up the
receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning, my dear!”It was the voice of her father, a seaman who seldom returned home due to his duties, earning
money to support the family. On hearing her father’s voice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the
family atmosphere (氛围). At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-
school activities, earning the pride of their parents.
“Good morning, Dad. Why are you calling so early on a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending to be
slightly annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s
birthday. I have ordered a cake online and it will arrive at our doorstep in the late morning. Do
remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.”
Upon hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a twinge of embarrassment (尴尬). How could she
have forgotten such an important day!
While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered around the room, and she saw a lot of dirty
clothes scattered (散落) on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days, since her mother
had been too busy with work to deal with such housework.
Looking at the clock again, Jane realized she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her
mother.
“Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung
up the telephone.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him._______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door.__________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________威远中学校2025-2026学年高一上期12月月考
英语试题答案解析
听力答案：1-5：AACAB 6-10： CAAC A 11-15：BA A CC 16--20：A BA C B
1. 【答案】A
【详解】Man: I’ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn’t say you can’t.
2. 【答案】 A
【原文】W: Look at the cute hat. It looks exactly like the Hat Mickey is wearing.
M: Let’s buy one for our son. I bet he will love it since he likes the film so much.
3. 【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, why hasn’t the 2:30 train arrived? It’s already 2:45 now.
M: Sorry, madam, it’s on its way here. The train has been delayed because of an accident. The
latest phone information says the train is arriving in another two hours.
4. 【答案】A
【原文】W: You’re always working around the house on Saturday, painting and doing repairs. You
must enjoy it.
M: Not really. I’d rather relax or go fishing. But Saturday is the only day I have to get anything
done.
5. 【答案】B
【原文】M: It’s too cold here. I simply can’t work.
W: Neither can I. I’ll be frozen to death if I don’t get out of this room soon.
M: How about going for a drink?
W: Good idea.
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A
【原文】W: Patrick, did you take the driver’s test?
M: Yes, it was very easy.
W: What do you mean?
M: It was so simple that even a child could have passed it.
W: Really? I had heard that it was rather hard.
M: Nonsense. It’s just a piece of cake.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B
【原文】W: Is there anything to do in the coming holiday, Jason?
M: What do you think of rock climbing? There is a good spot in the country.
W: Where is that?
M: A little rock hill near our village.
W: It sounds great, but I don’t have any equipment with me. We did it years ago.
M: I do have one in my garage and I can .borrow another from my friend.
W: I am afraid I won’t be able to do it
M: Come on, we will do some indoor practice first. There is a wall for exercising in the community
gym, don’t you remember?
W: Ah, yes, should we start practicing it this weekend?
M: We can. Please tell Lucy about it. She also wants to go.
W: I will, thanks.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C
【原文】W: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident?
M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly.
W: Do you know what time it was?M: Yes, I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly.
W: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving?
M: Well, quite slowly, about 10 kilometres an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the
truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over
them.
W: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly?
M: It was coming along Union Street, about 30 kilometres per hour. It was a blue Ford. The driver
stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street.
W: Did you see what colour his traffic lights were?
M: Yes, they changed to yellow just before he crossed it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B
【原文】W: Helen, busy doing anything?
M: Oh, Kevin, I’m preparing a presentation for the city library. It’s about a girl named Tracy
Woods.
M: What’s special about her?
W: It was an amazing story. She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and
helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we can’t.
Dogs don’t judge and they don’t care who you are or what you look like.
M: But putting dogs into a school? Aren’t they going to mess up the school?
W: Don’t worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working
with children aged from 6 to 18.
M: I hope the children love them.
W: Of course they do. I’ve got some pictures. I’ll show them at my presentation tomorrow
morning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【原文】M: My name’s Bob. And I’ve come to tell you about the York dance band. Now, if you
want to have a good family party, like a wedding or an important birthday. And you want all your
guests to dance after dinner? Then don’t book a noisy disco. Have a live band instead. We play
all kinds of dance music, including songs that every age group, from teenagers to grandmothers, can
dance to.
The band is made up of all sorts of different people. None of us full time musicians. We have a
doctor, two English teachers, a retired journalist, and the bandleader owns a hotel. The band has
been together for 10 years, but I only joined this year.
Now the number has been increased from 8 to 12. I was looking for a band to join and a friend
of mine saw an advertisement in the local paper and persuaded me to apply. Before I joined, the
band didn’t have a separate singer, but they realized they needed one. They chose me because
I’ve always enjoyed getting up and singing in front of an audience, and people say I’ve got a
good voice. I’ve been in bands before. I even played the guitar rather badly in one. But this band
is easily the best. I even enjoy the practices. Now I’ll just play a little.
阅读理解
A 篇
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】本文是应用文。文中的四人对自己刚开始上高中的情形进行了回忆并对此话题发表了看法。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely
so that you can achieve your goal.(最好学会处理事情，明智地管理时间，这样你才能实现目标。)”可知，
Sharon认为在高中阶段需要学会合理安排自己的时间。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When I started high school, I was really nervous, since I had been
homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中的时候，我真的很
紧张，因为我整个初中都在家上学，而且不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie在第一天上高中时感到很紧张、
担心。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help youget used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们呆在一起，这会极大地帮助你快速适应高中。)”可知，
David提到结交朋友的重要性。故选B。
B篇
24 D 25 D 26 A 27 B
24. D根据原文第一句“At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several courses because he always played with a
group of naughty kids.”可知，爱因斯坦考试不及格的原因是花太多时间和顽皮的孩子玩耍，D选项符合
文意。A、C选项原文未提及，B选项“喜欢钓鱼”是玩耍的具体表现，并非根本原因。
25. D由父亲讲的故事可知：两只猫从烟囱爬出后，干净的猫看到脏猫就以为自己也脏，脏猫看到干净
的猫就以为自己也干净，两者都通过对方判断自己的状态，不知道自己真实的脸是否干净，D选项正确。
A选项“都做了正确决定”错误，脏猫没洗脸是错误的；B选项“干净的猫以自己为镜子”错误，它以
脏猫为镜子；C选项“脏猫去河边洗脸”错误，它没洗脸。
26. A父亲讲完故事后明确对爱因斯坦说“no one can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror.”，可见
讲这个故事的目的是让儿子以自己为镜子，A选项符合主旨。B选项“警告交好朋友”、C选项“提醒
努力学习”并非故事核心，D选项“不要听别人建议”与原文“可以咨询他人但不盲从”不符。
27. B结合语境“你可以就某些事情咨询别人来决定自己的态度，但绝不能跟着别人做”，“consult”在
这里表示“咨询、询问”，与B选项“ask”含义相近。A“复制”、C“拜访”、D“拒绝”均不符合句意。
C篇
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了业余爱好的重要性和如何选择业余爱好。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you
to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that
will make you live a better life. (一个伟大的爱好会让你感到放松，会让你更多地了解自己，会帮助你
发展生活技能和学习课程，让你过上更好的生活。)”可知，从业余爱好中你可以学到很多东西。故选
A。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the
subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. (在寻找新的爱好时，你可以考虑你
喜欢学习的科目，或者你喜欢做的事情。)”可知，业余爱好应该是你感兴趣的东西。故选C。
【30题】细节理解题。据第四段中“You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most.
Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby. (你可
以向别人询问你最常谈论的话题。你们的谈话可以显示出很多你的激情，这些激情可以发展成一种爱
好。)”可知，你经常谈论的东西可能会成为你的业余爱好。故选D。
【31 题】主旨大意。综合全文再结合第一段中“If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following
suggestions can help you. (如果你正在选择一个新的爱好，下面的建议可以帮助你。)”可知全文旨在
介绍如何选择业余爱好。故选A。
D 篇
32.D 33.D 34. A 35.B
32．D [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句句意并结合选项可推测，画线短语 rub off on意为“影响”。
故选D。]
33．D [推理判断题。根据第三段中“In fact，a new study...shows that having too many friends may work
against you...people usually prefer to befriend those who have fewer friends than they do”可知，“朋友数量
悖论”表明朋友太多可能对你不利，即有太多朋友会出现问题。故选D。]
34．A [观点态度题。根据第五段最后一句可知，作者认为有很多朋友的人可能会无法履行责任。故
选A。]
35．B [标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合文章第三段中的第一句可知，本文介绍了一项研究结果：拥
有太多的朋友可能对你并没有好处。故选B。
七选五【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了高中生如何打造高效、专注且充满活力的晨间流程，以减轻压力，确
保从容有序地开启校园生活。
【36题详解】根据前文“Life in senior high schools can be exciting, but also tiring.(高中生活可能令人兴奋，
但也容易让人疲惫)”，以及后文“Therefore, it’s easy to forget things, especially in the morning when you’re
still a bit sleepy.(因此，人很容易忘事，尤其是在早上还有些犯困的时候)”可知，此空需解释“疲惫”与
“忘事”之间的因果关系，作为衔接。C选项“Your brain can feel overloaded.(你的大脑可能会感觉超负
荷)”符合语境。故选C项。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“Prepare the night before(提前夜间准备)”，以及前文“The best way to
ensure your morning runs smoothly is to prepare for it the night before.(确保早上顺利的最佳方法是前一晚
做好准备)”和后文“Select books and check you have the essentials...(挑选书本，检查必备物品……)”可知，
此空需补充“夜间准备”的具体内容，且与“上学所需物品”相关。G选项“Check your timetable and
pack what you need for school.(查看课程表，整理好上学需要带的东西)”符合语境。故选G项。
【38题详解】分析语篇结构，此处需为本段小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致（均为祈使句），且
需概括段落核心内容。根据下文“Some people rise very easily, but others take more time to feel awake... If
you have an alarm clock, try to get up as soon as it goes off... You could also do some stretches as you listen to
a song.(有些人起床很轻松，但有些人需要更长时间清醒……如果你有闹钟，尽量响了就起……你也可
以边听歌边做些拉伸)”可知，本段围绕“用适合自己的方式起床、唤醒自己”展开。A选项“Wake
yourself your way.(用自己的方式唤醒自己)”为祈使句，适合作小标题。故选A项。
【39题详解】根据本段小标题“Do essential tasks in order(按顺序完成必要任务)”，以及前文“To build a
routine, it can be helpful to do these in the same order each day... If you’re forgetful, have a list pinned up so
you can check things off as you go.(要养成习惯，每天按相同顺序做这些事会很有帮助……如果你容易忘
事，可以贴一张清单，做一件勾一件)”可知，此空需说明“按顺序做事、用清单核对”的最终效果。D
选项“Soon it will become second nature.(很快这就会变成你的本能反应)”符合语境。故选D项。
【40题详解】根据本段小标题“Eat a good breakfast(吃营养早餐)”，以及前文“After sleep, your body
has been without food for a long time. The word “breakfast” reflects this — it’s a meal you use to “break” your
“fast”...(睡眠后，身体长时间未进食。“早餐”这个词正体现了这一点——它是用来“打破”“禁食
期”的一餐……)”和后文“Foods like bread or porridge provide energy.(面包、粥等食物能提供能量)”可知，
此空需承接“打破禁食期”，说明吃早餐的作用。E选项“Eating something tops up your fuel tank.(吃点
东西能给你的“油箱”加满油)”符合语境。故选E项。
完型填空【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. A 48. B 49. C
50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了安吉拉一家不善于表达爱，但孩子们 举动教会了她“爱要
大声说出来”。
【41题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉在一个很少听到“我爱你”的家庭中长大——他们总是避
免表达深厚的感情。A. feared害怕；B. avoided避免；C. considered考虑；D. remembered记得。根据上
文“Angela grew up in a family where “I love you” was hardly heard”可知，安吉拉的家庭中很少表达深厚
的感情，即总是避免表达。故选B。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上，她给孩子们分享了这位老太太的故事；曾祖母很聪明，
但作为田纳西州乡下的女人，她没什么机会。A. shared分享；B. invented发明；C. explored探索；D.
noted注意。根据后文“stories of the old lady”可知，安吉拉分享了老太太的故事。故选A。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. purposes目的；B. friendships友谊；C. difficulties困难；
D. opportunities机会。根据后文“Others looked down on her for her southern accent”可知，乡下出身和
口音让她处于不利地位，拥有的“机会”很少。故选D。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别人因为她的南方口音而看不起她，但她从不叹息。A. often
经常；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“She did all work better than others to
prove her”可知，她从不叹息，而是努力工作证明自己。故选C。
【45题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的工作都做得比别人好，以证明自己的能力。A. kindness
善良；B. ability能力；C. honesty诚实；D. weakness弱点。根据上文“She did all work better than others”
可知，她努力工作证明自己的能力。故选B。
【46题】考动词词义辨析。句意：她记忆力很差，经常忘记他们的名字，但在拼字游戏中仍然能打败
他们。A. beat打败；B. organised组织；C. reminded提醒；D. observed观察。根据前文“She had poor
memory, often forgot their names, but still”和后文“them at Scrabble”可知，尽管曾祖母记忆力差，但拼
字游戏水平高，能“打败”孩子们。故选A。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在访问期间，安吉拉的儿子一直陪在曾祖母身边，帮助她用
助行器行走。A. walk行走；B. memorize记忆；C. mend修理；D. locate定位。根据后文“with a walker”
可知，是帮助行动不便的曾祖母“走路”。故选A。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的女儿受到哥哥的启发，也主动提出要帮忙。A. tended倾
向于；B. offered提供，主动提出；C. forgot忘记；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“to help too”可知，女儿也主动提出要帮忙。故选B。
【49题】考词义辨析。句意：离开时，孩子们拥抱了曾祖母，自然地说出了“爱你”。A. sharply尖锐
地；B. calmly 冷静地；C. naturally 自然地；D. anxiously 焦虑地。根据上文“the kids hugged Great
Grandma and said “Love you””可知，孩子们的行为是发自内心的，没有刻意或犹豫，“自然地”符合孩
童的纯真状态，此处指孩子们自然地说出了“爱你”。故选C。
【50题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉措手不及，她的家人从未说过这样的话，所以她犹豫了，
但孩子们的行为引导了她。A. puzzled使困惑；B. prevented阻止；C. guided引导；D. annoyed惹恼。根
据前文“the kids hugged Great Grandma and said “Love you””和后文“She let go of her old habit”可知，孩
子们的行为引导了她，让她放下了旧习惯。故选C。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她放下了旧习惯，当曾祖母拥抱她时，安吉拉终于说：“我
也爱你。”A. finally终于；B. easily容易地；C. curiously好奇地；D. politely礼貌地。根据上文“She let
go of her old habit”和下文“said, “I love you, too.””可知，她放下了旧习惯，终于说出了“我也爱你”。
故选A。
【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾祖母很兴奋——糟糕的记忆力让她忘记了表达爱的羞耻。
A. intelligent聪明的；B. excited兴奋的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“She
held Angela in her arms.”可知，收到晚辈的“我爱你”，曾祖母的反应应是积极的，“兴奋的”，所以
曾祖母拥抱了安吉拉。故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安吉拉意识到，她的孩子们给她上了宝贵的一课：爱需要说
出来。A. apology道歉；B. friendship友谊；C. comfort安慰；D. love爱。根据上文“I love you, too”以及
后文“needs to be spoken out”可知，此处指爱需要说出来。故选D。
【54题】句意：向你关心的人表达你的真实感受永远不会太迟。A. explain解释；B. introduce介绍；C.
award授予；D. express表达。根据后文“your true feelings to the ones you”可知，此处指“表达”内心
的感情。故选D。
【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. look for寻找；B. come across偶遇；C. care about关心；
D. depend on依靠。根据上文“your true feelings to the ones you”可知，能让人主动表达爱的，应是自己
在乎的人，向你“关心”的人表达你的真实感受。故选C。
语法填空【答案】56. learning 57. to sign 58. on 59. said 60. whose 61. and
62. a 63. Their 64. has taught 65. confidence
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是在2025年，学习汉语在塔吉克青少年中成为一种热门趋
势。
【56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年，学习中文已成为塔吉克斯坦青少年中的热门趋势。此
处需用动名词作主语，表达“学习中文”这一行为，“learn”的动名词形式是“learning”。故填
learning。
【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管9月中旬烈日炎炎，许多学生和家长还是赶往首都的国家
图书馆，报名参加秋季中文课程。此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式形式。故填to sign。
【58题详解】考查介词。句意：我们将在每周二和周四新开一个班。此处表示“在具体某一天”，需
用介词“on”，“on Tuesdays and Thursdays”意为“在周二和周四”。故填on。
【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：教学点负责人李老师说，那天有近100名学生报名。文章描述
2025年某天的报名情况，是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“say”的过去式是“said”。故填said。
【60题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我
想学好中文，去中国学习。”此处是定语从句，先行词是“Rasul”，与“father”存在所属关系，需用关
系代词“whose”在从句中作定语，表“……的”。故填whose。
【61题详解】考查连词。句意：17岁的拉苏尔的父亲与中国同事一起工作，他表示：“我想学好中文，
去中国学习。”前后两句是顺承关系，所以使用连词 and连接study，和learn并列构成不定式。故填
and。
【62题详解】考查冠词。句意：11岁的优素福是中文初学者，他希望去上海上大学。此处泛指“一名
初学者”，“newcomer”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
【63题详解】考查代词。句意：他们对这门语言的热爱极大地鼓舞了老师们。此处需用形容词性物主
代词修饰名词“love”，表示“他们的热爱”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“Their”，且句首首字母大
写。故填Their。
【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自2008年以来，当地孔子学院已教授了超过 4.2万名学习者。根
据时间状语“Since 2008”可知，句子需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语“the localConfucius Institute”是单数，助动词用“has”，“teach”的过去分词是“taught”。故填has taught。
【65题详解】考查名词。句意：显然，中文学习为塔吉克斯坦青年带来了更多对未来的信心。此处需
名词作“brought”的宾语，“confident”是形容词，其名词形式为“confidence”，且为不可数名词。故填
confidence。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）应用文写作 【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I’m sorry to hear you’re upset about the drama club issue with your parents. It’s totally understandable.
Loving a hobby that builds skills while worrying about study must feel tough.
Why not talk to them calmly? Show a schedule: finish homework and reviews first, then go to practice. You
could also offer to share your test results regularly to prove your studies aren’t affected. And don’t forget to
tell them small gains from drama, which help with school presentations.
Balancing hobbies and studies isn’t easy, but keep communicating openly. I’m sure you’ll reach an
agreement with your parents.
第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短
文。
Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. After listening to Jane, Tom readily accepted
her idea. The big cleaning plan began. Jane collected the clothes from the sofa and began to do the laundry.
Meanwhile, Tom was busy cleaning the floor back and forth with all his strength, really aware of what tiring
work his Mum had at home! One hour later, the cleaning work was finally finished. They even prepared a
simple breakfast for Mum. With everything ready for the big moment, they knocked at their mother’s bedroom
door excitedly.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Confused and
surprised, Mum stood frozen. When Mum realized what had happened, a warm current rose in her heart.
Staring at the clean floor and the washed clothes, she was moved to tears and hugged them tightly. “It is the
best birthday gift I have ever had!” Mum said proudly. Around 11 a.m., another surprise — the cake that Dad
had ordered — arrived as well. Mum took out her smartphone, took a picture of the three of them eating the
cake happily, and sent it to Dad. What an unforgettable birthday for her!
【导语】本文以 “母亲生日” 为核心线索展开，讲述了简接到父亲的电话后，发现自己忘记母亲生
日，随后与弟弟汤姆一起通过打扫房间、准备惊喜，为母亲庆祝生日的温馨故事，凸显家庭间的关爱
与温暖。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句 “简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，和他分享了自己的计划”可知，第一段需围绕 “姐弟俩
落实计划” 展开，具体描写两人分工合作，为后续母亲的惊喜做铺垫。
②由第二段首句 ““妈妈，生日快乐！”当妈妈开门时，简和汤姆喊道。”可知，第二段需聚焦
“母亲的反应”，通过描写母亲从困惑到感动的情绪变化，升华家庭温馨的主题。
2.续写线索： 分享计划→分工打扫（简洗衣 / 汤姆拖地）→准备早餐→唤醒母亲→母亲感动→蛋糕
送达→全家共享温馨时刻
3.词汇激活
行为类①收集：collect/gather ②洗衣服：do the laundry/do the washing/wash the clothes ③完成：
finish/complete
情绪类 ①感动：be moved to tears/feel a warm current in the heart/be deeply touched ②开心地：
happily/delightedly
