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友好学校第八十届期末联考
高一英语
本试卷满分 150 分，共 12 页，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，将条形码贴在贴条形码区内。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 回答非选择题时，用黑色碳素笔将答案写在答题卡对应的答题区域，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，写
在本试题卷上无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱、不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A waiter.
B. A clerk.
C. A secretary.
2. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. The woman invites the man to have dinner.
B. The man won’t visit the woman.
C. The man is very busy these days.
3. What does the man want to know about his mother?
A. When she will return home.
B. When she will completely recover.
C. Whether she can travel by air.
4. How was the concert according to the man?
A. Wonderful.
B. Boring.C. Not too bad.
5. Who usually cooks the turkey on Thanksgiving Day?
A. The woman’s cousin.
B. The woman’s uncle.
C. The woman’s mother.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How many languages can the woman speak?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
7. What does the woman worry about?
A. Nobody can teach them French.
B. She has difficulty in talking with Germans.
C. There are many differences between French and English.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Why does John Black call Linda?
A. To place an order.
B. To book a hotel.
C. To change an appointment.
9. What time will Mr. Black meet Mr. Brown next Wednesday?
A. At 3: 00 p. m.
B. At 9: 00 a. m.
C. At 10: 00 a. m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What can people do on Wednesday at the sports centre?
A. Play golf.
B. Swim.
C. Play badminton.11.When is there volleyball at the sports centre?
A. On Tuesdays.
B. On Thursdays.
C. On Fridays.
12 What can we learn from the conversation?
A. There is only one outdoor sport.
B. The man prefers volleyball to tennis.
C The woman goes swimming every Monday.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He had a headache.
B. He had a fever.
C He had no strength.
14. Who wanted to send the man to the hospital?
A. His sister.
B. His brother.
C. His mother.
15. Why didn’t the man go to the hospital?
A. He thought it was not necessary.
B. He had an important meeting.
C. He couldn’t ask for a leave from the manager.
16. When will the man go to see the doctor?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow afternoon.
C. Tomorrow morning.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which is the reason for most Americans’ feeling poor?
A. Having no car.
B. Having no money.
C. Having no house.
18. What’s the most important reason that cars are so popular?
A. Public transportation is not so good.B. Americans like to be independent.
C. Americans like to move around.
19. Which of the following provides a good system of public transportation in the US?
A. Buses.
B. Trains.
C. Planes.
20. What has caused a big problem for Americans?
A. A new kind of car.
B. The gas shortage.
C. Public transportation.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
There are a variety of free magazines that kids can receive in the mail. Kids love getting mail, so these
magazines will bring double joy!
Animal Wellness Magazine
If your child loves animals, a free copy may provide him or her with hours of educational entertainment. This
magazine is especially wonderful if you have a dog or a cat at home and want your child to learn about pet care.
Kids Discover Online
This is an excellent online resource (资源) where elementary school children can learn about different aspects
of science and social studies topics. It gives you access (使用权) to 30 units with 200 topics.
National Geographic Kids
The content there is various. You can gain even more access by creating a free account. There are educational
articles on dozens of countries around the world, as well as articles on animals, planets, and more. Aimed at
children aged 8 to 14, this magazine is a great choice for learning and fun.
Sports Illustrated Kids
If you have children that are sports fans, look no further than the Sports Illustrated Kids. They can get analysis
of recent games, forecasts about next season, and fun games. It’s all free, and your son or daughter will love getting
to know the latest sports news.
1. Which will you choose if your son is fond of keeping a rabbit?A. National Geographic Kids. B. Kids Discover Online.
C. Animal Wellness Magazine. D. Sports Illustrated Kids.
2. What do we know about Kids Discover Online?
A. It is a magazine designed for teens.
B. It covers a variety of different topics.
C. It is only meant for kids who like fun games.
D. It helps kids know about over 200 countries.
3. Who is the Sports Illustrated Kids intended for?
A. Kids who are big fans of physical exercise.
B. Kids who are interested in insects.
C. Kids who are curious about the universe.
D. Kids who dream of being a weather forecaster.
B
Do you like traveling? Many people choose backpacking (背着背包徒步旅行) because it not only helps save
a lot of money, but also gives them another kind of experience. When you are planning a backpacking adventure,
the first thing to do in your opinion may be the decision on the places where you will visit. However, it is not the
most important thing. Great adventures will make you face great danger. So you should not only imagine the
enjoyment you will have on the trip, but also think about the possible danger you might face.
Making travel insurance (保险) is the most staple. It can make sure that you stay safe on the trip. So you
should buy a backpacker travel insurance policy (保险单) before you leave. Backpacker policies are specially
designed to meet your needs, by offering a high level of cover for a long time of travel. You can buy a backpacker
policy from one week to two years or longer time. The backpacker insurance policy covers many activities such as
swim and ski, and provides protection for these activities. So buying a backpacker travel insurance policy is very
important.
It is a good idea to compare a few insurance companies before you make a decision. You should always
carefully check the backpacker policy and make sure the activities you want to do are all covered by the policy.
4. The passage can interest the man who ________.
A. plans to go for a backpacking.
B. runs a company selling sports clothes.
C. wants to become a tour guide in the future.
D. is too busy to have a few days off.5. The underlined word “staple” in the second paragraph may mean “________”.
A. very reasonable. B. very difficult. C. very important. D. very interesting.
6. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Backpacking insurance policies may cover sports protection.
B. We should find a good tour guide when backpacking.
C We should take part in some activities such as swim and ski.
D. A lot of people want to spend some time backpacking.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards backpacking insurance?
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.
C
In 2020, American National Youth Tobacco Survey found that more than 3.6 millon youth had used e-
cigarettes. That means e-cigarette use has gone beyond traditional cigarette use in young people.
There are some reasons for that. Many young people are curious to try out some new flavors (味道) in e-
cigarettes, like chocolate, lemon and strawberry. In fact, research has shown that the interesting flavors are what
lead kids to experiment with e-cigarettes in the first place. Besides, when seeing some friends using them, the youth
would probably have a try, too, believing that e-cigarettes are much cooler than traditional cigarettes. Last, they
falsely believe me-cigarettes are harmless to their health since no smelly gases are produced in the process.
Many young users do not realize e-cigarettes have dangerously high levels of nicotine (尼古丁), sometimes as
much as that of an entire pack of cigarettes, so that they are pretty harmful to their health and highly addictive.
There has been a rise of stories in the media about kids who use e-cigarettes developing serious breathing problems.
And nicotine may harm their developing brain, as brain development continues through about age 25. Also,
nicotine can affect their ability to concentrate, learn and exercise.
Another huge risk is the fact that e-cigarettes blow up, thus causing serious injuries. According to a 2019 study
from the U.S. Fire Department, e-cigarettes caused serious injuries to users including breaking their jaws (下巴) or
knocking out their teeth. Meanwhile, another study found that injuries from e-cigarette use resulted in nearly 2,000
emergency room visits between 2018and 2020.
In the U.S, it is now illegal for anyone under the age of 21 to buy e-cigarettes. What's more, the government
now requires e-cigarettes to contain a warning about the addictiveness of nicotine.
8. What is the major reason why teenagers begin to smoke e-cigarettes?
A. They want to copy what their friends have done.
B. They think using e-cigarettes makes them look cooler.C. They believe e-cigarettes are much safer than cigarettes.
D. They are curious about the inviting flavors of e-cigarettes.
9. According to the passage，what may result in the concentration problem in young people?
A. Nicotine in e-cigarettes. B. Slow brain development.
C. Lack of physical exercise. D. Serious breathing problems.
10. Why does the author mention the two studies in Paragraph 4?
A. To prove his opinion. B. To compare different results.
C. To give detailed information. D. To explain research methods.
11. What is the passage mainly about?
A. E-cigarettes are rather harmful to young people. B. Many young people get addicted to e-cigarettes.
C. People under 21 are forbidden to use e-cigarettes. D. Risk awareness of e-cigarette smoking should be raised.
D
There was a time when a trip to the supermarket in the United States often ended with a simple question from
the cashier：“Paper or plastic?”Well，which type of bag would you choose?
Although all types of bags have some influences on the environment，it has long been thought that paper bags
are kinder. They are made from a renewable source，break down esily，bum without giving off thick smoke and
can be recycled. However，the producing process behind paper bags uses more energy than that of plastic ones.
How can this be true?
Studies show that paper bag production requires four times as much energy as plastic bag production. And the
amount of water used to make them is twenty times higher. Besides，the influence on forests is very serious. It
takes about fourteen million trees to produce ten billion paper bags，which happens to be the number of bags used
in the United States yearly. In terms of recycling，the idea that paper bags are more environment- friendly than
plastic ones can be quickly given up. Research shows it requires about 98% less energy to recycle plastic than it
does paper.
Even though paper bags might be more harmful than plastic ones，plastic still seems to be considered by
governments as the more harmful of the two. In Ireland，for example，a tax has been introduced to discourage the
use of plastic bags. People have to pay 22 cents for every plastic bag，and as a result， their use has dropped
quickly.
There’s no doubt that it makes more sense to reuse these bags. However，we don’t seem to be doing that at
present. That may be because they fall apart quickly. If so，cloth bags are a better choice，but still， their
production also has a bad influence on the environment. So what to do? How should we answer the question of“Paper or plastic?” It seems that we first need to ask ourselves one more general question：“What can I do to help
the environment?”
12. What’s commonly believed about paper bags?
A. They are convenient to use and recycle.
B. Producing paper bags doesn’t cost much.
C. They are more environmentally friendly.
D. Paper bags can be used by people for free.
13. What can we learn from the studies?
A. Making plastic bags needs more water.
B. Plastic bags have a serious influence on forests.
C. Much less energy is needed when recycling plastic bags.
D. Making paper bags needs as equal energy as plastic ones.
14. How does the Ireland government discourage the use of plastic bags?
A. Appeal to consumers to uSC paper bags.
B. Reduce the energy in the production of paper bags.
C. Raise people’s awareness of environmental protection.
D. Ask consumcrs for extra money if they usc plastic bags.
15. What will be probably talked about in the following paragraph?
A. The measures the government will take.
B. The disadvantages caused by plastic bags.
C. The action we can take to protect the environment.
D. The differences between plastic bags and paper bags.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most people have the good fortune to be raised by caring parents, who give them not only their love but also
their time spent in doing various things for them. However, many who love their parents have trouble finding the
time to spend with them that they know they deserve (值得). ____16____
●A family meal
For those who live within less than an hour’s travelling distance from their parents, a weekly get together
around the dinner table is really not too much to ask. ____17____ Take the chance to chat about daily happenings,
and repay just a little of the time they gladly spent on you. If they live really close by, you could even drop in on the
way home from work at times.●A Weekly planned phone call
For those who live at a greater distance from their parents, there is no possibility of regular contact in person,
but this does not mean an end to personal contact. ____18____ So plan to call them on the telephone at least once a
week. If possible, choose a proper time when everyone is more likely to be at home. Your parents will be even
happier if this could be a video call.
●Share relaxation time
____19____ Women preparing for a shopping trip or to take in a film could easily do the same thing together
with Mum. Sometimes fathers and sons could enjoy golf or fishing together. Going out for a meal can be a time for
everyone to have fun, or you can get together for a weekend once or twice a year if distance separates you. Though
most parents do not expect to play a lead role in the lives of their adult children, their years of love and gladly-
given time deserve a few thoughtful minutes in return. ____20____
A. Talk to them and ask for their advice.
B. Well, here are some good ideas for you.
C. You don’t have to share every detail of your life with them.
D. Your parents will be glad to hear the sound of your voice.
E. That is, plan time together doing something you both enjoy.
F. It can be at your place or theirs, or you can have other choices.
G. So spend time with your parents and make them closer to you.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kindness is not always a straight line. I was traveling in a city of Central America with a friend, and we were
looking for a post office. We were standing on a street corner and did not know what the Spanish word for “post
office was. Some ___21___ guy could see we were ___22___ and came up to us. We tried to ___23___ what we
were looking for, and he said, “Oh, yes, yes,” and ___24___ us, with our backpacks on in the middle of the heat of
the day, down all these little crooked (弯曲的) streets. It seemed like we walked for miles. ___25___, he pointed us
toward a ___26___ without any name on it. But when we went in, it turned out not to be the post office.
When we came out and were ___27___ standing around looking ___28___, someone else soon came up. She
asked if we ___29___ help. Again, we tried to explain where we were going. The woman said she _____30_____
where the post office was. We headed off as she _____31_____ us to another building which also had no
_____32_____ and which also turned out not to be the post office.At this point we decided that even though we didn’t know where we were, we were not going to listen to
anybody else. But then another person came up and said, “I can _____33_____ you.” We said “No, thank you,” but
he was very insistent (坚持的). He actually grabbed me by the hand and dragged (拉着) me through the streets.
Circling around, we came back to the first _____34_____ we had been standing on when we began. The
_____35_____ pointed across the street, and there was the post office.
21. A. kind B. brave C. poor D. proud
22. A. excited B. surprised C. pleased D. confused
23. A. doubt B. explain C. consider D. guess
24. A. warned B. begged C. persuaded D. led
25 A. Luckily B. Gradually C. Finally D. Secretly
26. A. line B. word C. building D. city
27. A. again B. only C. also D. even
28. A. late B. hurt C. lost D. busy
29. A. offered B. needed C. accepted D. refused
30. A. forgot B. dreamed C. wondered D. knew
31. A. guided B. called C. followed D. welcomed
32. A. door B. owner C. sign D. step
33. A. promise B. help C. remember D. understand
34. A. office B. circle C. floor D. corner
35. A. friend B. postman C. stranger D. boss
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago, ____36____ used to live in harmony with each other.
However, at present, what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at ____37____ alarming rate, 75
species every day on average. This is because human beings don’t observe animal protection laws. Animals are
being hunted, ____38____ (shoot) and attacked illegally so that people can obtain ____39____ (they) skin, fur or
other organs. Furthermore, not only do human activities lead to the ____40____ (reduce) of animal habitats, but
they also cause the rise of global temperature, which threatens the survival of some animals, ____41____ (especial)
those species living in the polar regions. They make a living by ____42____ (hunt) or fishing. So the ocean
creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting ____43____ the alarming
changes.We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us. Only if the authorities take
effective ____44____ (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection. Now, more nature
reserves ____45____ (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 写信来询问你的寒假计划。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1.做好学习规划； 2.与家人一起旅行； 3.询问他的寒假计划。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为
150 左右。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.
Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) landed on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked
his son for the second time, “What is this? The son said, “Father, I told you just now. It’s a crow.”
After a little while, the father asked his son the same question for the third time, “What is this?” At this time,
some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone (语气) when he said to his father. “It’s a crow, a crow.” A little
while later, the father again asked his son for the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time his son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again
although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’? Are you not able to understand this?”
A minute later the father went to his room and came back with a diary, which he had kept since his son was
born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page: Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on
the sofa when a crow suddenly landed on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him
all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I didn’t at all feel
angry, but instead felt affection (喜爱) for my innocent (天真的) son.
Paragraph1:
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect (反思) on the days when he used to
sit together with his father.____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed (羞愧的), the son got down on his knees before his father.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案
听力答案：1-10 ABCAC BCCAB 11-20 CBCAB AABCB
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G 21. A
22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
36. which
37. an 38. shot
39. their 40. reduction
41. especially
42. hunting
43. to 44. measures
45. are being built
46. 例文
Dear Peter,
I’m thrilled to share my winter plans with you!
First, I plan to set a study schedule to improve my English and math skills. I believe a well-structured plan will
help me achieve better results.
Secondly, my family and I are planning a trip to the countryside. It’s a great opportunity to bond with my
family and enjoy the natural beauty.
I’m also curious about your winter plans. What is your plan about the winter vacation? Looking forward to
hearing from you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
47. 例文
After reading the diary, the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit
together with his father. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation
while his father asked him the same question just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will
my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or
poor understanding?Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging
his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you
who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to
make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”
