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2013 年无锡市初中毕业升学考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共 50 分)
一、单项填空 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共
14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero.
A.upB.down C.above D.below
2.—Look at the bird over there!Its so beautiful!
—Wow!Its a rare crane.It appears in this area.
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.often
3.Fishing with Dad was so for little Sam that he almost fell asleep.
A.excitedB.exciting C.bored D.boring
4.—Has Wendy handed in her application form?
—Not sure.She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.
A.will hand B.would handC.has handed D.had handed
5.I know this plan is far from perfect,but I just cant think of one.
A.a better B.the better C.a best D.the best
6.—What do you think of his new design?
—Its of even practical value than the old one.Hes just a bookworm!
A.greaterB.great C.less D.little
7.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday.Luckily,it was soon .
A.turned on B.turned off C.put on D.put out
8.—How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes.But its foggy today.Im not sure the highway will be closed
soon.Lets set off earlier.
A.whether B.when C.how D.why
9.Dont throw away the waste paper.It needs so that it can be reused.
A.to destroy B.destroying C.to collect D.collecting
10.—I believe this is the best movie of the year.
—Well, .Anyway,the ending is OK.
A.thats a good idea B.that may not be a good idea
C.Im not sure if youre rightD.I think youre right
11.We arrived at the station too early and had to go,so we sat there and chatted
with each other.
A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
12.—I think Ive got a bad cold,Doctor.Shall I take some medicine?
—No need.Your body itself is able to the virus.Just drink more water and rest.
A.catch B.fight C.lose D.hide
13.Its really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day.Slow down!
A.crazy for B.crazy of C.wise for D.wise of14.—How are you going,buddy?
— .A little busy,though.
A.Not too bad B.Cant be worse
C.On my own D.By train
二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
My parents have always loved everything about India,so a year ago we went on
holiday there.Its a wonderful 15 with beautiful scenes and interesting people.However,I
didnt enjoy Indian 16 very much.
On the second day we planned to see an old palace.At the 17 they said,“If you go
by train,itll take you only two hours to get there.”However,the hot 18 took over four
hours.I was very 19 when we got there,so we had some rice and vegetables with bread
in a small restaurant.We were 20 to find it was quite nice.I wasnt full up though and
I saw a man nearby eating some little meatballs.
I said to my dad,“Ive been eating rice all week.Can I have some meatballs,please?”
Well,they looked delicious so I ate the first one very 21 .I was just putting the
second one in my mouth when I felt myself 22 —my mouth was on fire!I started to
cough(咳嗽)and there were tears(泪水)in my eyes.I couldnt 23 how spicy(辛辣的)it
was!
I drank about ten glasses of water but the worst thing was,everyone was laughing at
me.You couldnt make me eat another Indian meatball for all the 29 in the world!
15.A.town B.city C.countryD.restaurant
16.A.food B.scenes C.people D.costumes
17.A.palace B.hotel C.airport D.entrance
18.A.sail B.walk C.drive D.ride
19.A.hungry B.curiousC.cheerful D.nervous
20.A.shocked B.surprised C.bored D.tired
21.A.quietly B.easily C.quicklyD.gently
22.A.burning B.watering C.crying D.smiling
23.A.feelB.believeC.think D.know
24.A.dietB.luck C.time D.money
三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选
项。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
My Year Abroad
This month in Travelers Corner there are three teenagers experiences in year-abroad
programmes.
Mariko Okada—Tokyo
My year abroad in the United States was a fantastic experience.Im not a shy person,and
I was very comfortable speaking to everyone,so I got lots of speaking practice.I also
learned lots of interesting things about American culture.When I got home,my friends all
said that I had improved so much!I hope to go back again in the future.
Carla Fonseca—Rio de JaneiroI spent last year studying English in London.Im from a small town,and London is a
very big city.Sometimes I felt it was too big.There were so many people to talk to,but I
always felt bad about my English.I missed my family,and I really missed my two cats.My
roommate was always using our telephone,so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk
with my parents.I think it was a good experience for me,but Im glad to be home!
Alvin Chen—Hong Kong
Studying in New Zealand was a fun experience for me,but it was also lots of hard work!I
had English classes six hours a day,five days a week—with lots of homework.I also kept
a diary of my experience.I like to write,and I wrote two or three pages in my diary
every day.On Saturdays,my homestay family took me to lots of interesting places and
showed me so many wonderful things about the culture.Im really glad I went!
25.All the three teenagers went abroad .
A.to study EnglishB.to visit friends
C.to have a holiday D.to find a job
26.Who didnt really enjoy the stay in a foreign country very much?
A.Mariko. B.Carla. C.Alvin. D.None of them.
27.Travelers Corner is most probably .
A.a sports club newsletter B.a science documentary
C.a travel magazine D.a news website
B
The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week.Here below is
Franks completed test this week.
Weekly Test
1.I prefer to
spend my spare
time
(a)with my
family.
√(b)with my
Scores and their meanings:
friends.
4-6:Your family is very important to you.You enjoy being with
(c)on my
friends but your family comes first.You are kind and always think
own.
more of others.
2.If I have a
7-9:You have lots of friends and like to have fun.You are close to
problem.I would
your family but your friends are quite important to you,too.You are
rather
easy-going and generous.
√(a)talk to my
10-12:You probably have one or two close friends,but youd rather
parents than to
relax with a good book than go to a party.You are confident and
my friends.
like to do things for yourself.
(b)talk to my
friends than to
my family.
(c)solve it on
my own.
3.I prefer to
study
(a)at home
with my family
around.
(b)with my
friends.√(c)on my own.
4.For my
birthday I would
prefer to
(a)be with my
family.
(b)have a
party with lots
of friends.
√(c)go out with
just my best
friend.
·You get 1
·You can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether
point for
your result has described a REAL you.
each(a),2 for
each(b),and 3
for each(c).
·Go and find
out what your
score means on
the right!
28.How many points did Frank get in this weeks test?
A.8.B.9. C.10. D.11.
29.From Franks result,we may know that .
A.he has many close friends and enjoys having fun with them
B.his family comes first although he loves being with friends
C.both his family and his friends are of great importance to him
D.he is a confident young student with only a few close friends
30.By taking this test,a student is supposed to find out .
A.how to solve teenage problems B.how to make good friends
C.what his lifestyle is like D.what kind of person he is
C
Aunt Polly had told Tom to paint the whole fence(栅栏)in front of the house.He
thought of the other boys out for the day enjoying themselves and he felt very
unhappy.Then he had an idea!He picked up the brush and started painting slowly and
carefully.Soon,his friend Ben Rogers appeared,eating an apple.Tom pretended(假装)not to
see him.
“Tom!”Ben said,“Why are you working?”
“Oh,its you,Ben,”Tom said,“I didnt notice you.”
“Im going for a swim,”Ben said,“but you dont want to come.You want to
work,dont you?Its much nicer!”Ben laughed loudly.Tom looked seriously at Ben and
said,“What is work?What do you call work?”
“Isnt that work?”Ben asked.
“Well,no.Does a boy get the opportunity to paint a fence every day?Youve never
painted a fence,have you?Auntie says I have to do it with great care!”
“Please,Tom.Let me do a little,”said Ben.“No,Ben.If you do,youll do it wrong.You cant paint very well.If it was the back
fence I wouldnt mind,but it isnt.”
“I wont do it wrong.Ill be really careful.Ill give you my apple.”Tom gave him
the brush and paint with a sad face,but in his heart he was glad.His trick had worked.
After Ben got tired and left,other boys came along and Tom said the same things to
them.Soon,the whole fence was painted white,but not by Tom.He felt very clever because
he had discovered something important about the way people are.People only want what
they cant have or want to do what they shouldnt do.
31.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word“opportunity”in
this passage?
A.Reward. B.Interest. C.Ability. D.Chance.
32.Why did Tom pretend not to see Ben?
A.Because he wanted Ben to believe that he was enjoying the work.
B.Because he would like to try his best to attract Bens attention.
C.Because he did not want Ben to see the fact that he had to work.
D.Because he was afraid that Ben might laugh at him if he saw him.
33.What can we infer(推断)from the story?
A.Aunt Polly gave Tom a lot of pocket money for what he had done.
B.Ben and the other boys might feel unhappy when they found out the truth.
C.Tom believed that he had discovered how to deal with different people.
D.Everyone thought Tom clever when they realized what had happened.
D
Everything that humans hear is in the form of waves(波).Just as the eye sees light
waves in the form of colors,the ear hears sound waves in the form of noises.The ear and
the eye turn these different waves into signals that the brain(大脑)can make sense of.
The ears and brain have an amazing ability to recognize(识别)particular sounds.For
example,a mother often can tell when her baby is crying even if there are other crying
babies in the same room.This is because the sound of her babys cry has special
meaning to her and the brain has recorded its importance.
The ability to recognize sounds improves with experiences.As the brain receives
information about sounds from day to day,it stores the information in its memory.When
the brain hears new sounds,it gives meaning to them based on the information already in
the memory.This is why certain words or songs can make a person happy.Often it is not
the words or songs themselves that cause this feeling.The sounds are connected to happy
memories for that person.
Another hearing process controlled by the brain is to decide where a sound is
coming from.One ear is usually closer to the source(来源)of a sound than the other ear
is.Sound waves are stronger when they reach the ear that is closer.They also reach the
closer ear first.The brain recognizes these differences and uses them to decide the location
of the source of the sound.
34.Which of the following shows the normal hearing process of a mother hearing her
baby crying?
a.The ears receive the sound waves.
b.The mother recognizes her babys cry.c.The ears turn the sound waves into signals.
d.The babys cry travels in the form of sound waves.
e.The brain connects the signals to the information in the memory.
A.d-a-c-b-e B.d-a-c-e-b C.a-d-c-b-e D.a-d-c-e-b
35.Certain words or songs can change a persons moods mainly because of his .
A.lifestyle B.personality C.experiences D.hobbies
36.According to the last paragraph,it will be the most difficult for a person who has lost
the hearing in one ear to tell .
A.where the source of a sound is B.how loud a sound is
C.when a sound starts to appearD.what makes a sound
37.What is the best title for this passage?
A.Human Brains Amazing Facts
B.Human Hearing Characteristics
C.How To Improve Hearing
D.How Do Humans Hear
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共 40 分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
1.Linda is such a (耐心的)person that she never gets angry easily.
2.These fruits are not grown here.They are (进口)from Thailand.
3.What a (杂乱)youve made!Youd better clear it up before Mum gets home.
4.The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain (成功地)at last.
(B)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
5.We felt strange about his (silent)at the party as he used to be very outgoing.
6.“Will it be possible to get me another ticket?”he asked (hopeful).
7.Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon (appear)!Have a try!
8.Its said that Chinese parents are (strict)with their children than American
parents.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
1.Many people like to add some sugar while (drink)black tea.
2.Mo Yan,a Chinese writer, (honour)with the Nobel Prize last year.
3.—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?
—Yes,I (promise).
4.If you need our new programme list.Ill be happy (send)you one.Please leave
your e-mail address here.
5.—Why did the policeman stop your car?
—I (make)a call at that moment.What a bad day!
6.The 2014 Youth Olympic Games (hold)in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
7.I didnt realize I (leave)the key at home until I got to my car,so I had to go
back.
8.—The newspaper says all the museums will be opened for free soon.Do you know that?
—Yes.But the local government (not confirm)it yet.Lets just wait and see.六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容和所给首字母,在空格内填入一个适当
的单词,使短文意思完整。(本大题共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
On Thanksgiving Day,about 88 percent of Americans eat turkey.But one l
(1)turkey not only survives but also becomes famous!Every year,turkey farmers p
(2)a turkey to the U.S.president.However,the president does not e (3)this turkey,but
gives it a“pardon”.The turkey is s (4)to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade.Then it
lives on a farm for the r (5)of its life.
Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c
(6).Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey, i (7)of the bald eagle,to be Americas
icon.
Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly.But w (8)turkeys are
quite fast.They can fly at a s (9)up to 88 kilometers per hour.They can also run as
fast as 40 kilometers per hour.
Turkeys dont have ears.They h (10)with a snood(肉垂)above their beaks.But
their hearing is five times better than humans.
七、完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9
分)
1.汤米气喘吁吁地赶到了——他乘错了车。
Tommy —he had taken the wrong bus.
2.电视机已经开了几个小时了。请把它关掉,好吗?
The TV set .Would you please turn it off?
3.当那位歌手被问及婚姻问题时,她拒绝回应。
When the singer was asked about her marriage,she to it.
4.时间所剩无几,恐怕我们得尽快作出决定了。
Theres little time left.Im afraid we have to .
5.他的新作在上周的书展上并未得到任何关注。
his new book at the book show last week.
6.这项调查是要了解青少年目前承受着多少压力。
The survey is made to find out at present.
八、书面表达(本大题共10分)
假设学校戏剧俱乐部正在举办“奥斯卡影片欣赏月”活动,上周播放的影片是《少年
派》。请据此写一篇80词左右的英文观后感。内容提示如下:
1.影片由李安(Ang Lee)执导,他因此片获最佳导演奖;
2.影片讲述了一个名叫派(Pi)的年轻人的故事,他独自乘小船出行;
3.他要应付恶劣的天气,还要找到足够的食物,最终安全返回;
4.观后感想。
注意:
1.观后感须包括所给内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.第4要点的内容须用2~3句话展开合理想象,作适当发挥;
3.观后感的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I watched a film called Life of Pi last week at our school.答案全解全析
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空
1.C 句意:冬天,这里的温度通常在零度以上,所以很少见到冰。本题考查介词用法。
up,above都有“在……上面”的意思,但表示“温度在……以上”时通常说stay above...;down
和below都有“在……下面”之意,但是down通常和动词搭配,below表示静止的状态。综上
所述,此题答案为C项。
2.C 句意:——看那儿的鸟!真漂亮!——哇!那是一只罕见的鹤,它很少在这个区域出现的。
本题考查频率副词的用法。always总是;usually通常;seldom很少;often经常。根据题干中的
rare(罕见的)可知应选C项。
3.D 句意:对于小萨姆来说,和爸爸钓鱼太无聊了,他几乎睡着了。本题考查形容词的用法。
excited兴奋的,激动的;exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的;bored烦闷的,厌倦的;boring没趣的,
令人厌倦的。-ed结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受,-ing结尾的形容词一般用于修饰事物。
根据题意可知此题答案为D项。
评析 本题是易错题。-ed结尾的形容词与-ing结尾的形容词之间的辨析是中考的常考点。
要解答此题,考生首先要读懂题意,排除掉两个干扰项,然后再根据boring和bored的区别做出
正确选择。
4.B 句意:——温迪上交申请表了吗?——我不确定。她说她想再检查一下,会及时上交的。
本题考查动词时态。当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句通常用过去的某种时态,如:一般过去时、
过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时。根据题意可知此题应用过去将来时态。故此题答
案为B项。
5.A 句意:我知道这个计划远说不上完美,但是我只是想不出一个更好的。本题考查形容词
的比较级及冠词。题干中在想不出的计划和现有的计划之间暗含比较关系,故用比较级;又因
为这里表示泛指,用不定冠词a,故此题答案为A项。
6.C 句意:——你觉得他的新设计怎么样?——这甚至比原来的那个更缺乏实际价值。他仅
仅是个书呆子罢了!本题考查形容词。根据题干中than可知应用比较级,故排除B和D项;又
根据Hes just a bookworm可知:他的新设计不如原来的好,故此题答案为C项。
7.D 句意:上周五大约午夜时,那家宾馆里发生了一场火灾。幸运的是,火很快被扑灭了。本
题考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开(电器);turn off关闭(电器);put on穿上;put out扑灭。根
据题意可知此题答案为D项。
8.A 句意:——到机场需要多长时间?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾,我不确定过会儿高速公
路是否会关闭。我们早点出发吧。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。whether是否;when何
时;how如何;why为何。根据题意,此处填whether最合适。故此题答案为A项。
9.D 句意:不要扔掉废纸。需要把它们回收起来以便循环利用。本题考查非谓语动词的用
法。need doing sth.=need to be done,故此题答案为D项。
10.C 句意:——我相信这是今年最好的电影。——哦,我不确定你是否正确。无论如何,电
影的结局还不错。本题考查交际用语。A:那是一个好主意;B:那也许不是一个好主意;C:我不
确定你是否正确;D:我认为你说的对。根据题意应选C项。
11.D 句意:我们到达车站太早了,无处可去,所以只好坐在那里聊天。本题考查不定代词的
用法。somewhere某地;anywhere任何地方;everywhere到处;nowhere无处。根据句意可知他
们无处可去,故此题答案为D项。12.B 句意:——医生,我觉得我患上了重感冒。我要吃药吗?——不需要。你的身体本身可
以战胜病毒。只要多喝水并休息就可以了。本题考查动词的辨析。catch追上,感染;fight打
架,战斗;lose失去,失败;hide躲藏,掩蔽。综上所述,B项最符合题意。
13.B 句意:在这样的雨天,你开车这么快,真疯狂。慢一点!本题考查固定句型。Its+adj.
+for/of sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……。由题意可知雨天开快车是不明智的,排除
C、D。crazy指人的一种品质特征,故选B项。
14.A 句意:——伙计,最近怎么样?——还不错,不过有点忙。本题考查交际用语。A:还不
错;B:太糟糕了;C:(我)独自;D:乘火车。How are you going?相当于How are you?意思是:你
好吗?所以此题选A最符合题意。
评析 本题有一定的难度。在学好课本上的词汇和语法等知识的同时,考生还需多了解英美
国家的文化、习俗和风土人情,熟悉一些常用的习语和口语,拓展自己的知识面,提高文化素
养。只有这样,你才是在真正地学习一门语言。
二、完形填空
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文,题材是人物故事。作者讲述了一年前去印度旅游的经历,那里
的美丽风景和可爱的人们让他印象深刻,但是他并不喜欢那里的食物,因为食物太辣了。
15.C town城镇;city城市;country国家;restaurant饭店。根据常识可知:印度是一个国家。
16.A 根据下文的描述可知:作者不喜欢印度的食物。
17.B palace宫殿;hotel宾馆;airport机场;entrance入口。在他们出发去参观宫殿前是待在宾
馆里。
18.D 四个选项均是名词。sail航行;walk步行;drive驾车;ride乘车旅行。根据上文If you
go by train,itll take you only two hours to get there.可知:作者和家人是乘火车去宫殿的。
19.A hungry饥饿的;curious好奇的;cheerful开心的;nervous紧张的。根据下文we had
some rice and vegetables with bread可知当他们到达时,作者很饿。
20.B shocked震惊的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired疲惫的。作者和家人惊讶地发现
他们吃的食物非常可口。
21.C quietly安静地;easily轻易地;quickly迅速地;gently轻轻地。根据上文I wasnt full
up(我没有吃饱)和they looked delicious可知:作者迅速地吃下第一个肉丸。
22.A burn燃烧;water浇水;cry哭喊;smile微笑。根据下文my mouth was on fire可知:肉丸
很辣,作者感觉像着了火似的。
23.B cant believe...对……难以置信。
24.D diet饮食;luck运气;time时间;money金钱。此句的意思是:即使你把世界上所有的钱
给我,我也不会再吃一个印度肉丸了。说明作者对印度肉丸产生了恐惧心理。
[长难句] I was just putting the second one in my mouth when I felt myself burning—
my mouth was on fire!我正要把第二个肉丸送进嘴里,这时我感觉浑身像着了火似的——我
的嘴巴在燃烧!
该句包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。从句中的burning 作myself的宾语补足语。
类似的用法还有:see/find/hear/notice sb.doing sth.如:Did you notice anyone walking by just
now?你刚才注意到有人走过去吗?
三、阅读理解
A
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。本文向我们介绍了来自东京、里约热内卢和香港的三位学
生的国外留学经历。
25.A 推理判断题。根据三位学生的描述可知:他们到美国、英国和新西兰都是为了学习英
语。26.B 细节理解题。根据Carla Fonseca的描述:...but I always felt bad about my English.I
missed my family,and I really missed my two cats.My roommate was always using our
telephone,so I hardly had the chance for a nice long talk with my parents.可知Carla不太
喜欢她在英国的留学生活。
27.C 推理判断题。A:一则运动俱乐部简讯;B:一部科学纪录片;C:一本旅行杂志;D:一个新
闻网站。综合全文可知:本文很可能来自于一本旅行杂志。
评析 本篇短文介绍了三位青少年的海外留学经历,阅读材料符合课标要求,贴近学生生活,
可读性强。题目设置兼有细节理解题和推理判断题,难度不大,有利于考生解答。
B
[语篇解读] 这是Frank完成的一份针对青少年的问卷调查。
28.B 推理判断题。根据Frank的各题得分可知:他的总得分是9分。
29.C 细节理解题。根据调查表右侧Scores and their meanings中的You are close to your
family but your friends are quite important to you,too.可知:对于Frank来说,他的家庭和朋
友同样重要。
30.D 推理判断题。根据整份调查表和最后的信息...and tell us whether your result has
described a REAL you.可知:通过完成这份调查,青少年能够发现自己是怎样的一个人。
评析 这篇阅读材料较新颖,生词和复合句不多,且问题设置较灵活。命题者旨在考查考生阅
读一份已完成的调查表,并正确理解相关信息的能力。只要考生能准确把握题意,抓住关键信
息,仔细推敲,做出正确选择绝非难事。
C
[语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆,他使出一个伎
俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终,他发现了一个事实:人们总是对没拥有
的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
31.D 词义猜测题。reward报酬;interest兴趣;ability能力;chance机会。根据上下文可猜测
opportunity的意思是:机会。
32.A 细节理解题。根据文中Tom looked seriously at Ben和Tom所说的话可知:Tom假
装没看见Ben的目的是让他以为自己很享受这份工作。
33.B 推理判断题。纵观全文,我们发现:Tom是通过小伎俩让其他的孩子们来给栅栏刷油漆
的,所以如果他们知道真相的话,可能会不高兴。
[长难句] People only want what they cant have or want to do what they shouldnt
do.人们只是想要他们没有的东西,或者做他们不应该做的事。
这是复合句。前、后句中都有一个由what引导的宾语从句,what分别作have和do的宾
语。
评析 这是一篇语言生动、妙趣横生的人物故事。短文篇幅较长,但生词较少,复合句不多,
所以考生阅读起来并不难。题型设计形式多样,细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题兼而
有之。考生只有读懂文章最后一段话,才能真正理解本篇文章。
D
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。作者通过举例说明、阐述原理的方式向我们解释了人类是
如何听见声音的。
34.B 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中母亲听到婴儿哭声后识别过程的描述,可知应选B项。
35.C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句The ability to recognize sounds improves with
experiences.可知:特定的语言和音乐能改变一个人的心情主要与他的经历有关。36.A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的最后一句话The brain recognizes these differences
and uses them to decide the location of the source of the sound.可知:对于一只耳朵有听
力障碍的人来说,判断音源的位置是最困难的。
37.D 主旨大意题。纵观全文,可知文章主要阐述了人们是如何听到声音的。
[长难句] The ear and the eye turn these different waves into signals that the brain(大
脑)can make sense of.耳朵和眼睛把这些不同的波转换为大脑能够识别的信号。
此句包含一个定语从句,先行词是signals,关系代词是that,关系代词在定语从句中作宾语。
make sense of理解,弄懂。
评析 本文是一篇科普短文,生词较多,对于考生来说读起来晦涩难懂。在解答此类试题时,
考生可以在阅读一遍短文后,带着问题在文章中寻找相关信息,然后比较分析并做出正确判断。
第Ⅱ卷
四、词汇运用
(A)
1.patient 注意拼写。patient还可以作名词,意思是:病人。
2.imported 根据句意可知此句是被动句,被动语态的结构是:be动词+动词的过去分词。
3.mess make a mess乱七八糟。
4.successfully 要修饰动词reach,所以此处填副词形式。
(B)
5.silence 空前有形容词性物主代词修饰,故填silent的名词形式silence。
6.hopefully 由于要修饰动词ask,所以此处填副词形式。
7.disappear 此句的意思是:把这个油揉搓进皮肤里,你的头痛很快就会消失的!试一下吧!
disappear消失,是appear的反义词。
8.stricter 根据题干中的Than可知此处应填strict的比较级stricter。
五、动词填空
1.drinking 本句可还原成Many people like to add some sugar while they are drinking
black tea.在while,if,when,though等引导的从句中,如果从句中的主要动词是be且从句与主
句的主语相同,常将主语和动词be省略。
2.was hono(u)red 根据题意此句应用被动语态;再根据时间状语last year可知应填:was
honored/honoured。
3.promise 根据题意,此句应用一般现在时态。全句应该是:I promise I will come and pick
you up tomorrow morning.
4.to send 此题考查be adj.to do sth.结构。
5.was making 根据题干中Why did the policeman stop your car?和at that moment可知
此句应用过去进行时态。
6.will be held 根据题干中的The 2014 Youth Olympic Games可知此题考查一般将来时
的被动语态。
7.had left realize后是一个宾语从句,意思是:直到我到汽车旁,我才意识到我把钥匙落在家
里了。宾语从句中又含一个until引导的时间状语从句,时态是一般过去时,由题意可知主句
的动作发生在从句的动作之前,所以此处用过去完成时态。
8.has not/hasnt confirmed 根据题干中的yet一词可知,此句应用现在完成时态。
六、短文填空
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了北美洲的人们在感恩节吃火鸡的习俗。
1.lucky 根据下文not only survives but also becomes famous可知:这只被总统“豁免”的
火鸡很幸运。2.present present sth.to sb.把某物赠送给某人。
3.eat 根据下文可知:总统不吃这只火鸡,而是“豁免”了它。
4.sent 然后这只火鸡被送到佛罗里达参加一个感恩节的游行。
5.rest 这只火鸡在一个农场里度过余生。
6.centuries 北美洲的人们感恩节吃火鸡的习俗已经持续了几个世纪。
7.instead instead of 代替。
8.wild 和畜养的火鸡对比,这里介绍野生火鸡的习性。
9.speed 它们飞行的速度可以高达每小时88公里。
10.hear 火鸡没有耳朵,它们是通过喙上面的一个肉垂听到声音的。
七、完成句子
1.arrived out of breath arrive是不及物动词,如果跟宾语必须加介词in或at;out of breath
气喘吁吁地。
2.has been on for(several/a few)hours 此题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。
3.refused to(give a)reply refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事;reply/give a reply to...答复……。
4.make a decision/decide as soon as possible make a decision/decide作出决定;as soon as
possible尽快。
5.No attention was paid to/No one paid(any)attention to 本题考查一般过去时被动语态的
用法;pay attention to...注意……
6.how much stress teenagers are suffering/suffer from 本题考查宾语从句的用法,注意要用
陈述句语序;suffer from...遭受……的痛苦
八、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文属于记叙、议论相结合的文章,主体时态是一般现在时和一般过去时;
2.内容要点:①影片由李安执导,他因此片获最佳导演奖;②影片讲述了一个名叫派的年
轻人的故事,他独自乘小船出行;③他要应付恶劣的天气,还要找到足够的食物,最终安全返
回;④观后感想(2—3句话);
3.参考词汇:be directed by...由……执导;tell a story about...讲述……的故事;all by
oneself/on ones own独自地;deal with处理;return safely安全返回。
[参考范文]
I watched a film called Life of Pi last week at our school .It was directed by Ang
Lee,and he won an Oscar for the best director for the film.It tells a story about a young
man called Pi who travelled by boat on the sea all by himself.During the journey he had
to deal with terrible weather and look for food for himself.Luckily,he returned safely at
last.
I enjoy the film very much,because I admire Pi for what he did.I hope to watch
more exciting films like it to improve my English.
