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2014 年陕西省初中毕业学业考试 英语(含答案全解全析) 第Ⅰ卷(共 65 分) 听力部分(略) 笔试部分 Ⅲ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.I had unusual day on my last school trip. A.a B.anC./ D.the 22.—Oh,a nice photo!Is this your uncle􀆳s child? —Yes,it is my . A.cousin B.sister C.brotherD.daughter 23.Don􀆳t worry.We􀆳re old enough to look after . A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us 24.On May 22,a Han taxi driver an old lady to the hospital as soon as he could in Xinjiang. A.sent B.sends C.is sending D.has sent 25.Don􀆳t run in the classroom, you may hurt yourself. A.and B.orC.but D.so 26.Every day,too much water in our school.We should save it. A.is wasted B.wastes C.was wastedD.wasted 27.Lucy is a(n) student.She answers the teachers􀆳 questions in her class. A.more active;more activelyB.active;more actively C.more active;the most actively D.active;the most actively 28.The Chinese national women􀆳s badminton team the Japanese team by 3∶1 in India on May 24. A.won B.lost C.beat D.missed 29.Look!Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is! A.How B.What C.How aD.What a 30.—Mum,the summer holiday is coming.I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how can we go Ⅳ.完形填空(共10小题,计10分) 阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连 贯完整。 When I was about six years old,my brother David and I visited our aunt,Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old,and was still 31 of the dark,so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However,David 32 the grey moths(蛾)flying around the hall light.He asked Mary to make the moths go away.When she asked 33 ,he simply said,“Because they are ugly and scary.I don􀆳t like them.”Mary laughed and said,“Being ugly outside doesn􀆳t 34 not being beautiful inside.In fact,moths are one of the most beautiful animals in the animal world.” “Once,the angels(天使)were 35 .They were sad because it was raining heavily.The 36 little moths hated to see others so sad.They decided to make a rainbow(彩虹)to cheer up the angels.They thought if the butterflies(蝴蝶) 37 ,they could make a beautiful rainbow together.” “Then one of the moths went to ask the butterflies for help.But the butterflies didn􀆳t want to 38 any of their colors,so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves.They beat their wings very hard and the colors on them made a rainbow.They kept giving a little more and a little more 39 the rainbow went across the sky.They had given away all their colors except grey,which didn􀆳t match the beautiful rainbow.” “Then the once-colorful moths became 40 .The angels saw the rainbow and smiled...”My brother went to sleep with that story and hasn􀆳t feared moths since then. 31.A.afraid B.sure C.proud D.happy 32.A.liked B.hated C.letD.killed 33.A.howB.what C.when D.why 34.A.mean B.make C.know D.hope 35.A.laughingB.playingC.crying D.talking 36.A.kind B.angry C.ugly D.sad 37.A.refused B.advisedC.helped D.left 38.A.give up B.pick up C.turn up D.look up 39.A.unless B.until C.after D.since 40.A.red B.yellow C.green D.grey Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分) 第一节:阅读下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合 的用“B”表示。(共5小题,计5分) A When we talk about NBA,many people will think of Yao Ming.There􀆳s no doubt that Yao Ming is a Chinese hero.On October 16,2013,Yao announced(宣布)he would open the NBA Yao School.This was really exciting news! Looking at the name of the school,many people would think that the school is going to train NBA talents.But that is not the truth.The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and health programs.Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork,leadership(领导素养)and communication in a fun basketball environment. Yao is quite glad to be a part of the school,because it has always been his dream to positively(积极地)influence young people􀆳s life through sports. Now,basketball fans in China are looking forward to getting good basketball training,and the NBA Yao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances to meet NBA stars.The stars can offer suggestions on how to play basketball well.The school􀆳s first program opened at the Wukesong Basketball Park in February,2014.If you want to know more information about the school,you can visit www.nbayao.com. 41.The children under 16 years old can􀆳t be students in the NBA Yao School. 42.The school provides only after-school basketball training programs. 43.Yao Ming opened the NBA Yao School on October 16,2013. 44.The school aims to teach the students how to play basketball. 45.The students there have chances to meet NBA stars and learn something from them. 第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三部分内容,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问 题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分) B Shirley Temple,the once-famous child movie star,died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23,1928.She was good at acting and dancing.In 1934,she starred(主演)in the movie Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around the world.Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s,Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood.She was remembered by the world as the forever “little angel”.An American movie star said,“Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife.They are disabled.They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine,education,psychology,law,history and culture about deaf people􀆳s life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book.They first collected material for the book by themselves,then they invited a lot of experts(专家)across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said,“The book shows that we􀆳re not alone.We can have our own way to communicate with the world.” 46.Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in . A.1928 B.1934 C.1935 D.1948 47.From the passage we know that Temple . A.was not good at dancing B.began to star in her first movie when she was ten years old C.was unfriendly to her fans D.encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression 48.According to the passage,Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of love B.wrote many famous books C.finished the book by themselves D.live a very poor life 49.Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary. B.It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book. D.It includes medicine and art about the life of deaf people. C Akuapem is in the eastern part of Ghana.The sun there shines all the time.The local people are very friendly and hospitable(好客的).Now let􀆳s have a look at how Akuapem people receive a visitor. A visitor is often welcomed warmly in a family of Akuapem.After the visitor is welcomed into the house,he is offered a seat and water at the very beginning,because the host assumes that the visitor must have come from a very long journey and need water.If there is a group of visitors,the host will greet the visitors from right to left.And the host shakes only with his right hand,because Akuapem people think the left hand is not clean. Next,the visitor is asked how his journey was and why he has come.While the conversation is going on,the wife and the children,especially girls,are preparing food for the visitor.The visitor can choose his favorite food.After the visitor finishes eating,the host and the visitor go on with their conversation.Usually this is a short one because the visitor is getting ready to say goodbye. When the visitor is leaving,he is often given some food.He is also accompanied(陪 伴)by one of the children to the nearest station.The child who accompanies the visitor will not come back home until the visitor leaves safely. Whether he is a close friend or just a stranger,this is always how friendly Akuapem people receive a visitor. 50.The underlined word “assumes”here probably means “ ”. A.thinks B.remembers C.disagrees D.follows 51.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The host talks little with the visitor. B.The child accompanies the visitor to the gate of the house. C.The host offers the visitor a seat only. D.The visitor takes some food with him when he leaves. 52.From the passage we know that Akuapem people are . A.noisy B.friendly C.impolite D.quiet D A recent study found people􀆳s lives are made shorter in North China.It showed the life expectancy(预期寿命)had been cut by 5.5 years there.Researchers think that the heavy air pollution in China should be to blame(承担责任).It􀆳s really the truth.Our government has already done something.However,it doesn􀆳t seem to work so well. “Air pollution in China is doing harm to people􀆳s health.The harm is much more serious than we can imagine,”said Chen Yuyu of Beijing University,one of the researchers of this study. Dirty air brings serious problems in North China.In January this year,the air pollution was worse than that in other places.That was caused by rising temperature and waste gas(废气)from coal heating. Chinese government should strongly fight against air pollution.They should think of more proper ways to deal with the problem.People should be encouraged to takebuses,ride bicycles or walk,instead of driving cars.The factories that pollute heavily should be closed. “We need to improve our environment,although it might be expensive.Protecting our environment means protecting ourselves,”Li Hongbin,another researcher of the study said. 53.The passage above may come from a(n) . A.story B.advertisement C.report D.diary 54.Which of the following is Li Hongbin􀆳s idea? A.The life expectancy had been cut by 5.5 years. B.Chinese government should close some factories that pollute heavily. C.People need to make pollution less,although it might cost a lot. D.The air pollution brings us serious problems. 55.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage? A.Air pollution in North China is caused by waste gas. B.To save the environment,our government should do something more. C.The temperature becomes higher and higher in North China. D.How air pollution in North China is caused. 第Ⅱ卷(共 55 分) Ⅵ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分) 56.早起锻炼,有益健康。 It􀆳s good for your health to early and exercise. 57.打雷的时候请不要站在树下。 When thunder comes,please don􀆳t stand . 58.滑稽演员给我们带来许多欢乐。 A brings a lot of happiness to us. 59.这是他第四次帮我摆脱困境。 This is his time to help me out of trouble. 60.习近平在上海的讲话使我们坚信祖国将越来越强大。 Xi Jinping􀆳s speech in Shanghai makes us believe China will be . Ⅶ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每 空只填一个单词。)(共10小题,计10分) look,year,change,deep,home,cold,can,work,take,father Every day,on her way to work,Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟).As a social 61 ,she had not paid much attention to it.This 62 one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴 褛的)boy named Sam.Sam knew she was the head of social services,and that she 63 help.He reached out his hand and said,“Can you help me?I􀆳m 64 for my dad.”His hands were so 65 .Amelia said,“What􀆳s up?”“My mom is terribly sick.Her birthday is coming.I know my 66 coming back would be the best present.My dad had left us before I was two 67 old,”said the boy. Amelia was 68 moved and asked Sam to take her to his home.He led her to a small house.Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed.The woman knew she was dying.She said to Amelia,“Please find a 69 for my son.”Amelia 70 her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪).She got an idea!Her husband and she had no children,and looked forward to having one.Later Amelia brought Sam home.Ever since then,the new family have had happiness and laughter. Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(共5小题,计10分) Language is always changing and developing.This isn􀆳t a bad thing.If English hadn􀆳t changed for a long time,we wouldn􀆳t have words to describe telephones,washing machines,computers or some other new things. Language changes for several reasons.First,it changes because the needs of its speakers change.New technologies,new products,and new experiences need new words to express them clearly.Another reason for change is that different people have different language experiences.People use different sets of words and expressions,because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平)and so on. How does language develop then?On the one hand,many of the language changes begin with young people.When young people communicate with others of their own age,their language grows in grammar,words and expressions that are different from the older people􀆳s.Some have a short lifetime but others can influence the language for long.On the other hand,we get new words in many different ways.We borrow them from other languages,we create them by making words shorter or combining words and we make them out of proper names. Languages that don􀆳t change over time are considered dead languages.The fact that English changes so much shows that it is alive and well. 71.What does the writer think of the change and development of language? He thinks it is . 72.Why do people use different sets of words and expressions according to the passage? Because their and education levels are different. 73.How many reasons for language change are mentioned in the passage? The writer mentions reasons. 74.How do young people help develop language? They do it when they others of their own age. 75.What is considered a dead language according to the passage? The one that over time is considered a dead language. Ⅸ.补全对话(共10小题,计10分) (A)根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。 选项中有两项是多余的。 A:Where did you go last weekend? B: 76 A:But you told me you wouldn􀆳t go there.You said it was dirty. 77 B:Er,you know,I didn􀆳t want to go at first.But most of my friends went,so I went with them. A:I see. 78 B:I told the old people something interesting around us. A: 79 B:I had fun and felt happy.A: 80 Next time,I􀆳ll go with you. That􀆳s great. How did you feel? Who did you go with? What did you do there? Thank you. I went to the old people􀆳s home. Why did you go there then? (B)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。 A:Hi,Linda.You look sad. 81 ? B:Well,I love music,but my mother doesn􀆳t allow me to listen to it. A: 82 ? B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: 83 .I also love music.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B:Right.Music brings me much,too.But how can I solve my problem?Can you give me some advice? A:Of course. 84 ? B:No,I don􀆳t often talk with her.We often argue. A:I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother. B: 85 .Thanks for your advice. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1题,计15分) 在日常生活中,你看到身边有哪些不良现象?请列举一些并就某些方面说说你的做法和 想法。 提示:speak loudly,cut in line(插队),waste food,unfriendly(冷漠的),offer no help... 要求:1.参考提示语,可适当发挥; 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整; 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名; 4.词数:不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。) In our daily life,I usually see some bad behavior around us.For example, I think if everyone can think more of others,we will have a better living environment. 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅲ.单项选择21.B 句意:上次学校旅行我度过了不寻常的一天。本题考查冠词。中心词day表泛指,前面 有发音以元音音素开头的形容词unusual修饰,故填不定冠词an,答案选B。 22.A 句意:——噢,多么漂亮的照片呀!这是你叔叔家的孩子吗?——是的,他是我堂弟。本题 考查名词辨析。由题干中uncle􀆳s child可知答案为A项。 23.C 句意:别担心。我们已经足够大能照顾我们自己了。本题考查代词。由题干中的We 可知答案应为C或D项,又根据句意可知,答案为C项。 24.A 句意:5月22日,在新疆一名汉族的出租车司机把一位老太太尽可能快地送到了医院。 本题考查动词时态。由题干中的On May 22可知应用一般过去时。故答案为A项。 25.B 句意:不要在教室里跑,否则你可能会伤到你自己。本题考查并列连词。or意为“否则, 要不然”,符合语境,故答案为B项。 26.A 句意:每天我们学校都浪费大量的水。我们应该节约它。本题考查动词时态和语态。 由every day可知应用一般现在时,又因为主语是动作的承受者,故应用一般现在时的被动语 态,故答案为A项。 27.D 句意:Lucy是一名积极的学生。她在班里回答老师的问题是最积极的。本题考查形容 词和副词。第一空处后是名词,故用形容词原级修饰,泛指一个积极的学生;第二空处修饰谓 语动词answers,故用副词,又根据in her class可知应用最高级形式,故答案为D项。 28.C 句意:5月24日,中国国家女子羽毛球队在印度以3∶1打败了日本队。本题考查动词辨 析。win赢,后常接“比赛”;lose被打败,输掉(比赛、辩论等);beat打败,后常接表示“人或 队”的名词,根据句意可知,答案为C项。 29.D 句意:看!Laura要得第一名了。她跑得多快啊!本题考查感叹句。由how和what引导 的感叹句的结构为:How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!和What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!故答案 为D项。 30.B 句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想知道我们能去哪儿。——秦岭野生动物园怎么 样?本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、D两项,又根据句意可知,答案 为B项。 Ⅳ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物故事。文章记述了一个叫David的四岁男孩因为讨 厌蛾而让他的姑姑为他驱赶蛾的故事。作者通过这个故事引出了本文的主题:外表丑不一定 心灵丑。十分具有教育意义。 31.A 由第一段最后一句中的so Mary left the hall light on when we slept可知David怕 黑。be afraid of...害怕……。 32.B 由第二段第二句可知他要Mary将蛾赶走,故可得知他讨厌蛾。hate讨厌。 33.D 由下文中的Because they are ugly and scary可知应用why。 34.A 拥有丑陋的外表不一定意味着没有美丽的心灵。故答案为A项。mean意味着。 35.C 由下句中的sad及排除法可推断出答案为C项。 36.A 由下文得知蛾要帮助天使搭建彩虹从而使天使们变得高兴起来,可推断出蛾心肠好。 故答案为A项。 37.C 由第三段最后一句中的they could make a beautiful rainbow together可知蛾要请求 蝴蝶帮助。 38.A 由下文中的so the moths decided to make a rainbow themselves可知蝴蝶不同意帮 助它们。give up 放弃;pick up捡起;turn up 调高;look up查阅。 39.B unless 除非;until 直到……为止;after在……之后;since自从。根据上下文可知蛾为搭 建彩虹付出了越来越多的颜色直到彩虹搭建成功。 40.D 由第二段第一句中的grey moths可知答案为D项。Ⅴ.阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文介绍了篮球明星姚明办学校的事情。介绍了学校的性质和目的。特别是 办学的理念十分吸引人:引导学生在打篮球的同时懂得团队合作、领导素养和交流的重要性。 41.A 推理判断题。由第二段第四句Its students include boys and girls over 16 years old who are very good at playing basketball.可知不到16岁是不能进这个学校的。 42.B 细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知该句叙述错误。 43.B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知该句叙述错误。 44.B 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知该句叙述错误。 45.A 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段最后两句可知。 B [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物传记。介绍了美国著名童星秀兰·邓波儿的生平事 迹以及残疾人史琍和崔吉平夫妇所做的贡献。 46.C 细节理解题。由第一个表格中第一段最后一句可知得奖是在1935年。 47.D 推理判断题。由第一个表格中第一段及第二段内容和排除法可推断出答案为D项。 48.A 推理判断题。由第二个表格中的内容可知他们是十分具有爱心的残疾人夫妇。 49.B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中第二段最后一句可知答案为B项。 C [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为风俗文化。文章向我们介绍了加纳东部的阿坎族人及 这个民族的文化习俗。 50.A 词义猜测题。由上下文及选项中提供的词可猜测出画线词是“认为”的意思。think 认为;remember记得;disagree不同意;follow遵守。 51.D 细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知当游客离开时,当地人会提供给他们一些食物。故 答案为D项。 52.B 细节理解题。由第一段中的第一、三句可知答案选B。 D [语篇解读] 本文是应用文。题材为新闻报道。调查研究及具体数据让我们了解到中国北 方人寿命变短的原因。作者呼吁政府部门采取措施来保护环境,号召人们为减少空气污染尽 量过低碳生活。 53.C 推理判断题。由文章内容及引用的研究结果可推断出这是篇新闻报道。 54.C 细节理解题。 由最后一段可知答案为C。 55.B 主旨大意题。 通读全文可知本文旨在呼吁政府部门采取措施来保护环境。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅵ.完成句子 56.get up/rise 考查动词及动词短语的用法。动词不定式中to后用动词原形。 57.under the tree 考查介词短语。under在……下面。 58.funny/fun actor/actress 考查形容词和名词。funny/fun有趣的;actor男演员;actress女演员。 59.fourth 考查数词fourth(第四)的用法及拼写。 60.stronger and stronger 考查形容词strong的比较级及“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越 来越……”的用法。 Ⅶ.短文填空 [语篇解读] 本文是篇记叙文。讲述了一名社会工作者Amelia收养一位家庭困难的男孩 Sam的经过。61.worker 由设空处前的a social可知此处缺少名词且用单数形式。又根据下文可知 Amelia是一名社会工作者。 62.changed 由下文可知她开始关注贫民窟里人们的生活。相比以前对那里人们的生活不 怎么关注,这是一大改变。又根据整篇文章的时态可知应用change的过去式。 63.could 根据句意及help是动词原形,可知此处缺少情态动词,又根据时态可知填could。 64.looking 由下文内容可知Sam在找他爸爸。look for寻找,又根据句中的I􀆳m可知应用 现在进行时。 65.cold 他的手是那么冰凉。根据上下文可知他家十分贫困,以此来体现他的困苦。 66.father􀆳s 由设空处后的动名词短语coming back和would be可知此处应用名词所有格 形式。 67.years two years old两岁。 68.deeply Amelia被深深地打动了,于是请Sam带她去他家里。由设空处后的动词可知应用 副词来修饰。deep的副词形式为deeply。 69.home 请为我的儿子找个家。由上下文可知母亲是Sam唯一的亲人,爸爸在他两岁时就 离开了。又根据设空处前的a可知答案为home。 70.took take one􀆳s hand握住某人的手。根据句意及句中的nodded可知应用take 的过去 式took。 Ⅷ.任务型阅读 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为语言学习。文章阐述了语言总是在发展变化的原因:一 方面是因为新生事物的出现;另一方面是因为年轻人相互间交流的需要。语言只有不断发展 变化才具有活力。 71.not a bad thing/not bad/a good thing/good 细节理解题。由第一段第二句话可知答案。 72.ages,jobs 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“because they have different ages,jobs,education levels(水平)and so on”可知。 73.two 细节理解题。由第二段的内容特别是关键词“First”和“Another”可知。 74.communicate/talk with 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知。 75.doesn􀆳t change/never changes/keeps(stays) the same 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句 可知答案。 Ⅸ.补全对话 (A) [语篇解读] 该对话是两位同学围绕去敬老院做志愿活动而展开的。由最初的不愿意去到 最后的快乐感受,启迪人们要多帮助他人。 76.I went to the old people􀆳s home. 由问句中的Where可知。 77.Why did you go there then? 由下句说明去的原因可知,应用疑问词why引导的句子。 78.What did you do there? 由答语可知A在问B都做了些什么。故答案应为what引导的 句子。 79.How did you feel? 由答语可知是询问感受。 80.That􀆳s great. 由后半句可知A是在表示赞同并要加入到行动中去。 (B) [语篇解读] 该对话是围绕两位同学关于父母不让听音乐而感到苦恼展开的。最后找到了 解决问题的方法:与父母交流。渗透着沟通、交流的重要性。 81.What􀆳s wrong(with you)/What􀆳s up/What􀆳s the matter/What􀆳s the trouble/What happened/What has happened 由设空前的“You look sad.”及答语可知是在问对方出了什 么事。82.Why/Why doesn􀆳t she allow you to 由答语中的Because可知。 83.I don􀆳t think so/I disagree/I don􀆳t agree (with her) 由设空处后的内容可知A表示不 同意。 84.Do you often talk with your mother 由答语可知是在问是否常与母亲交流沟通。 85.Sounds good/That􀆳s a good idea/Good idea/OK,I will try/OK,I􀆳ll do that 由设空处后 的内容可知说话者对对方的观点很赞同。 Ⅹ.书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是记叙文。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.参考词汇要恰当使用。 3.内容要点要全:身边的不良现象和自己的做法和想法。 4.意思连贯,语句通顺,不能逐字翻译。 [参考范文] In our daily life,I usually see some bad behavior around us.For example ,I often hear people speak and laugh loudly in public.It is too noisy.Some people cut in line while others are waiting.It makes me unhappy.And in our school dining hall,I often see students waste food.At times,people seem unfriendly and offer no help when others are in trouble.For me,my parents are strict with me.They often tell me to behave well.So I never drop litter about.And I never draw on the desk or on the wall.I am polite to old people. I think if everyone can think more of others,we will have a better living environment.