2019 年江苏省常州市中考英语试题
一、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.- When would you like to go swimming with me, this Friday or this Saturday?
-___________.I am free only this Sunday.
A. None B. Both C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。
我只有这个星期天有空。
A. None三者以上都不；B. Both两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free
only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除
B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答
语I am free only this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
2.- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?
- Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？ — —少吃肉类和蛋糕。
本题考查little和few的用法。little修饰不可数名词，其比较级为less；few修饰可数名词，其比较级为
fewer。meat“肉”，不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕点”，可数名词，因此
应该用fewer来修饰。故选C。
3.Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still
cheer for his team.
A. lively B. live C. living D. alive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。虽然他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队欢呼。
A. lively则意为“活泼的”，“活跃”，“充满生气的”，可作定语、表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。B. live
“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。C. living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。D. alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的
界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。虽有死的可能，但还活着。本题填的语境
就是指：吉姆正在看电视直播的足球比赛。故选B。
4.- ______________I keep the book for a week?
- Sorry, I'm afraid you ______________.
A. Need; couldn't B. Need; can't C. May; couldn't D. May; can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —我可以把这本书放一个星期吗？ — —对不起，恐怕不行。
本题考查情态动词的一般疑问句及其答语。May引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答：Yes, you may/can.
否定回答：No, you can't/ mustn't. Need引导的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答一定是Yes, you must. 否定回答：
No, you needn't 或者 No, you don't have to.根据以上的分析可知，只有选项D正确。
5.You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class._________, your teacher won’t notice you.
A. Otherwise B. Anyhow C. Instead D. Moreover
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。否则，你的老师不会注意到你。
A. Otherwise用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not；B. Anyhow不管怎样；C.
Instead反而；D. Moreover更多的是。根据You must raise your hand if you have any questions in
class._________, your teacher won’t notice you. 如果课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。_______，你的老师不
会注意到你。可知，应该选择Otherwise “否则；要不然”，符合语境，故选A。
6.He chose to study in a junior school near his home. It __________ to be a wise decision.
A. put out B. put on C. turned out D. turned on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习。结果证明这是一个明智的决定。
A. put out熄灭；B. put on穿上；C. turned out结果证明；D. turned on打开。本题考查turn out的用法。turn
out = turn out to be这是个系动词，后面可以跟形容词或名词作表语，意思是“结果证明”。turn out等系动词
后也可以接不定式（尤其to be）短语作表语，to be可以省略。故选C。
7.I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会停止热爱英语，除非太阳从西方升起。
A. if如果；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。根据I won't stop loving English ___________
the sun rises in the west. 我不会停止热爱英语，_______ 太阳从西方升起。可知，应该选择unless除非。
unless是从属连词，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。符合语
境。故选D。
8.In the library, students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________.
A. quiet; quiet B. quiet; quietly C. quietly; quiet D. quietly; quietly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和悄悄地走动。
quiet 是形容词，而形容词一般修饰名词、系动词、感官动词；quietly 是副词，副词一般修饰实义动词。本
题的keep用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语，故排除C/D；move“移动，走
动”，动词，后面应该用副词来修饰。故选B。
9.-Could you tell me ___________ the music?
- He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.
A. how he made B. how did he make
C. why he made D. why did he make
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你能告诉我他是怎么做音乐的吗？ — —他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的
声音。
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除B/D；根据答语He used traditional Chinese music
art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell. 他使用中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟的声音。可知，这里介绍
了他制作音乐的方式。因此用how来提问。故选A。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。
1．语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。
2. 时态
含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t
know when he will come back. 我不知道他将何时回来。②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. 他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过
去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如：
①The children didn't know who he was. 孩子们不知道他是谁。
②He asked his father how it happened. 他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从
句时态都用一般现在时。
如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
10.- How would you like your coffee?
-_____________________________.
A. I like it very much. B. With some milk, please.
C. No thanks. D. Yes, it smells good.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：— —你想要什么样的咖啡？ — —请加些牛奶吧。
A. I like it very much. 我非常喜欢。B. With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。C. No thanks. 不，谢谢。D. Yes,
it smells good. 是的，闻起来很香。根据问句How would you like your coffee? 你想要什么样的咖啡？可知，
应该选择With some milk, please. 请加些牛奶。符合语境。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People gather around a ball, but their reactions (反应) often go
___11___ the object. It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court.
Silently, we ___12___ up and played, as always. The sun was a big " squeezer (挤压者)", as it not only squeezed
out of us sweet (汗水) and ___13___, but also our unhappy feelings. Body contact became more and more often,
and we could all ___14___ the attacks of elbows (肘部). After another round of game, one of the players and I fell
to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. I could see a ___15___ was almost unavoidable.
It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. "Buddy,
hot down here. What about a ___16___?" I said to him. ___17___ I rolled (滚动) one to him, looking at him in the
eyes with my most sincere facial expression. "I guess I'm quite fine. Lucky no ___18___bones or we'll end up in
the hospital! " I said.
Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My ___19___ didwork! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he ___20___ his left
hand, and smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light shake.
A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide
___21___ for us. What could be better than a group of school students ___22___basketball skills on a warm, sunny
afternoon?
11. A. towards B. about C. beyond D. for
12. A. teamed B. cheered C. cooked D. caught
13. A. time B. energy C. health D. pride
14. A. accept B. afford C. smell D. feel
15. A. match B. fight C. touch D. risk
16. A. game B. talk C. drink D. ball
17. A. Angrily B. Equally C. Guiltily D. Carefully
18. A. lazy B. hidden C. medical D. broken
19. A. humor B. chance C. advice D. trust
20. A. looked at B. thought of C. put away D. held out
21. A. worry B. warmth C. stress D. peace
22. A. protecting B. encouraging C. exchanging D. comparing
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C
22. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了篮球是有趣的，也是会带麻烦的。本文的作者在发生矛盾时，用自己的方式处理了这次矛盾。
使得事情圆满解决。
【11题详解】
句意：人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往朝向目标（眼前的篮球）。
A. towards向；朝；仅表“方向”，比for 的意味要强。B. about大约；C. beyond表示时间，其意为“迟于；
超过”。D. for向……，接在leave, start, depart 等动词之后，表方向。根据People gather around a ball, but
their reactions (反应) often go ___1___ the object. 人们聚集在一个球的周围，但他们的反应往往_______ 目标
（the object）。可知，应该选择towards向；朝；符合语境，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。
A. teamed组队；B. cheered欢呼；C. cooked烹饪；D. caught抓住。根据Silently, we ___2___ up and played,as always. 我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该选择teamed组队；team up：(使) 结成一
队, 合作, 协作。符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：太阳是一个巨大的“挤压者”，因为它不仅挤出了我们的汗水和活力，也挤出了我们不快乐的感觉。
A. time时间；B. energy活力；C. health健康；D. pride骄傲。根据It was a terribly hot summer day when the
group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球场上。可以推
知，在这样的一个炎热的夏天里打球，浑身都是汗水而且仍然活力四射。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：身体接触越来越频繁，我们都能承受肘部的攻击。
A. accept接受 (建议、邀请等) ；B. afford承担得起 (后果) ；C. smell闻到；D. feel感到。根据Body contact
became more and more often, and we could all ___4___ the attacks of elbows (肘部). 身体接触越来越频繁，我
们都能 _______ 肘部的攻击。可知，应该选择 afford承担得起 (后果) ；符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我能看到一场打斗几乎是不可避免的。
A. match竞赛；B. fight打斗；C. touch触摸；D. risk危险。根据After another round of game, one of the
players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burning eyeballs. 又一轮比赛后，我和其中一个队员
同时摔倒在地。从他燃烧的眼球中。可以推知下文应该是要发生一场打斗。符合语境，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：喝一杯怎么样？
A. game游戏；B. talk谈论；C. drink一杯；D. ball球。根据It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were
lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. 我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，离我大约一英寸远。
可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one of the players）喝一杯。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我小心地向他滚了一个，用我最真诚的表情看着他的眼睛。
A. Angrily愤怒地；B. Equally同样地；C. Guiltily内疚地；D. Carefully小心地。该句话中的one指代上文
的罐装可乐（tins of Cola），因为罐装可乐容易爆裂，因此应该是小心地向他滚了一个。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意： “幸运的是，没有骨折，否则我们就得住院了！”我说。
A. lazy懒散的；B. hidden难以看见的；C. medical医疗的；D. broken伤残的。broken bones：骨折；断骨。
故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：我的建议奏效了！A. humor幽默；B. chance机会；C. advice建议；D. trust信任。根据He picked the Cola up, tried to open it,
and walked over. 他拿起可乐，试图打开，然后走了过来。可以推知应该是作者的建议奏效了！故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当他从我身边走过时，他伸出左手朝我微笑。
A. looked at看着；B. thought of想到；C. put away把…收起；D. held out伸出。根据I smiled back, took his
hand, and gave him a light shake. 我笑了笑，握住他的手，轻轻地握了他一下。可知，当他从我身边走过时，
他应该是伸出左手朝我微笑。因此应该选择held out伸出。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：太阳继续给我们带来压力。
A. worry担心；B. warmth温暖；C. stress压力；D. peace和平。根据前文的句子It was a terribly hot summer
day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. 那是一个非常炎热的夏天，我们一群人出现在篮球
场上。所以选项C不符合语境。由句子The sun continued to provide ___11___ for us. 太阳继续给我们带来
_______。可知，应该选择stress压力；符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在一个温暖、阳光明媚的下午，有什么能比一群学生交流篮球技能更好呢？
A. protecting保护；B. encouraging鼓励；C. exchanging交流；D. comparing比较。根据What could be better
than a group of school students ___12___basketball skills on a warm, sunny afternoon? 在一个温暖、阳光明媚的
下午，有什么能比一群学生 _______ 篮球技能更好呢？可知，应该选择exchanging交流；符合语境。而
compare常与with连用，构成compare…with…：把……与……比较；但在现代英语中，也可用 compare…
to…，或者用 compare…and…。故选C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应
跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。
考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细
心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用
法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查动词辨析。句意：
我们像往常一样，默默无语地组队比赛。A. teamed组队；B. cheered欢呼；C. cooked烹饪；D. caught抓住。
根据Silently, we ___2___ up and played, as always. 我们像往常一样，默默无语地_______比赛。可知，应该
选择teamed组队；team up：(使) 结成一队, 合作, 协作。符合语境，故选A。第6小题是考查名词辨析。句
意：喝一杯怎么样？A. game游戏；B. talk谈论；C. drink一杯；D. ball球。根据It suddenly came to me that
my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, about an inch away from me. 我突然想到，我的罐装可乐就在地上，
离我大约一英寸远。可以推知应该是邀请另一个人（one of the players）喝一杯。故选C。三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its wonderful
buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away
from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But no visit to
Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered
water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea levels caused by
human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear
in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the world'slargest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of colorful coral (珊瑚) and
fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the weather. Warming
ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New York Times reported that large
parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
23. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Disappearing Watery Wonders
B. Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
C. Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea
D. Last Watery Wonders in the World
24. Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A. Water loss. B. Sea pollution.
C. Warming seas. D. Human activities.
25. If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in the next 15
years, where must he go?
A. The Dead Sea. B. Venice. C. Italy. D. Great Barrier Reef.
【答案】23. A 24. D 25. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍了它们消失的原因——
人类活动。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子According to US-based
magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. 据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这
座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and
the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到 2030年，珊瑚礁系统可
能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该Disappearing Watery Wonders
消失的水上奇观！故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away from the Dead Sea. 人
们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子 Now, with rising sea levels caused by human
activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the
food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地
方面临的问题的共同原因是因为人类活动造成的。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be
gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，如果汤
姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在
（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故选D。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中
考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，
即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）
熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如for example，first，second…等预测应该
到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直
到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
B
There is good news for students of vocational (职业的) colleges in China: the government has announced
plans to develop modern vocational education. Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the
development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in
the job market. High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher
vocational colleges. Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up
by I million this year. This is the first time the central government has a clear plan.
This comes after the news of the large shortfall (不足) in highly skilled technicians, although China has
millions of technical workers. China is expected to face a shortfall of 3million skilled workers who can operate the
newest machines by 2020. The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025. Also, vocational education is
unsatisfactory (不令人满意的), although there are many vocational colleges in China. In some vocational colleges,
the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). As can beseen from the job market, some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay.
To deal with the problem. some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students. They have
hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers. With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay,
it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China.
26. What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China?
A To train more highly skilled technicians for the job markets
B. To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work.
C. To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills.
D. To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing.
27. What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage?
A. Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued..
B. There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China.
C. The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory.
D. Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.
28. The writer believes China's future vocational education is _____________.
A. hopeful B. doubtful C. unsatisfactory D. worrying
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A
【解析】
本文介绍了为什么中国要发展现代职业教育，就是为就业市场培训更高技能的技术人员。因为预计到2020
年，中国将面临300万技术工人的短缺，这些技术工人能够操作最新的机器。到2025年，缺口将增至450
万。所以李克强总理表示，政府应加快发展现代职业教育，以满足就业市场对熟练工人和技术人员的需求。
最后作者认为中国未来的职业教育是有希望的。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern
vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians (技术人员) in the job market. 李克强总
理表示，政府应加快发展现代职业教育，以满足就业市场对熟练工人和技术人员的需求。可知，中国发展
现代职业教育的主要目的是为就业市场培训更高技能的技术人员。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据 In some vocational colleges, the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of
upgrading (升级), manufacturing (制造业). 可知，中国职业教育的问题之一是高职院校的教育方法和课程不
合格。故选C。
【28题详解】推理判断题。A. hopeful希望的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. unsatisfactory不满意的；D. worrying担心的。根据
With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay, it is believed the vocational education system in
China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China. 随着技术工人社会地位和工资水平的提高，
我国职业教育体系将开始在我国的发展中发挥更大的作用。可以推知，作者认为中国未来的职业教育是有
希望的。故选A。
C
Nowadays, it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals (目标) that we set for
ourselves. Luckily, we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts (梗概) of a text.
Abstracts are useful tools, especially for students, but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to
you, you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original (原来的) text of yourself.
I recently finished reading a thick book of W. Somerset Maugham's collected short stories. It took me around
ten years to get through. Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read; Ayn
Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very bored most of the time. Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a
formative (建设性的) experience. There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read.
But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even
the worst book a valuable effort.
Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it, I like to sit there and think over its lines with a
mix of nostalgia (怀旧之情) and pride. I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf. When I
step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have
lived.
Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end, but reading the actual (真正的) book is something much richer.
Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination (目的地).
29. What does the writer mainly want to say?
A. Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature.
B. Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading.
C. Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages.
D. The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading.
30. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph?
A. He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories.
B. A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him.
C. He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books.
D. He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book.31 In the third paragraph the writer ___________ his main point of view (主要观点).
A. explains the meaning of B. provides further support for
C. makes a conclusion of D. offers an opposite example for
【答案】29. D 30. C 31. B
【解析】
本文介绍了如今，似乎我们没有足够的时间来实现我们为自己设定的所有阅读目标。幸运的是， LatteRead
和GetAbstract之类的移动应用程序来提供文本的摘要。摘要是有用的工具，特别是对学生来说，但是就像
有一个朋友向你描述故事的主要内容一样，你无法自己体验到阅读原文所带来的乐趣和兴奋。作者最后认
为旅行和目的地在阅读中是同样重要的。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据短文的最后一句Reading, like anything else in life, is much more about the journey than it
ever was the destination (目的地). 可知，作者主要想说旅行和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据Reading a book, whether it is good or bad, is a formative (建设性的) experience. There are
plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read. But the challenge of living for a time in the
thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort. 读一本书，
无论好坏，都是一种形成性的经历。有很多书我可能不该花时间去读。但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和
经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力。可以推知，从这一段中
我们能了解到作者从阅读一些有挑战性的书中可以获益匪浅。故选C。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf, it is as if I am looking at the history of the
different lives that I have lived. 当我退后一步看书架上的书时，就好像我在看我所生活过的不同生活的历史。
可以推知，这一段是作者为他的主要观点提供了进一步的支持。故选B。
D
When Major, the most respected pig, saw all the animals were present, he cleared his throat and began:
"Now, comrades (同志们) , I don't think I shall be with you for many months. Before I die, let me ask you a
question. What is the nature of this life of ours? Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short. We are born, we
are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to
work to the last
"Why then do we continue in this miserable? Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is
stolen from beings. There, comrades, is the answer to all our problems. It is summed up in a single word- Man.
Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the scene, and the basic cause of hunger andoverwork is ended for ever. "
"And now, comrades, I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you. I am sure, it was a
song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years. It is called Animals of
England."
His voice was hoarse (沙哑的), but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement.
Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves.
Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that there was a fox
in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots (射击) into the
darkness. The pellets (子弹) flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly. Everyone ran to his
own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled down in the straw, and the whole farm
was asleep in a moment.
32. Why did Major make the speech?
A. To encourage the animals to fight against Man.
B. To teach the animals to sing an old song.
C. To say goodbye to the animals before death.
D. To complain about his personal miserable life.
33. What does the underlined word "miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean?
A. common B. boring C. lonely D. painful
34. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The animals on the farm were brave.
B. Major's speech was nearly successful.
C. Major and Mr. Jones were friendly to each other.
D. Mr. Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death.
35. Why did Mr. Jones fire his gun?
A. To break up the animals' meeting.
B. To kill the fox he saw in the yard.
C. To make sure his gun was in good condition.
D. To protect the animals he raised on his farm.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是《动物庄园》第一章的节选。琼斯先生是庄园的主人；老少校是农场里一头德高望重的猪；他在给动物们做演讲，目的是想鼓励动物与人类作战。他讲到，我们的生命是悲惨的，劳苦的，和短促的。我们
生了下来，供给我们的食物仅仅够维持我们的躯体里始终有一口气，我们当中那些能活下来的，就被强迫
干活，直到筋疲力尽；一旦我们的使用价值到了尽头，我们立马就会遭到骇人听闻的残酷杀戮。他说，人
是我们仅有的真正仇敌。只要把人赶下台，造成食不果腹和过度劳累的根本原因便可永远铲除。后来他开
始唱《英格兰的生灵》这首歌。他的声音嘶哑，他唱得很好，把动物们推到了无比兴高采烈的亢奋状态。
几乎等不及少校唱完，他们自己便都唱开了。结果是，喧闹声吵醒了琼斯先生，他从床上直蹦起来，想搞
清楚是不是有狐狸闯进了院子。他抓起随时竖放在他卧室角落里的那杆猎枪，把一发六号铅沙弹向黑暗中
射出去。铅丸纷纷嵌入谷仓的墙内。最终，每一只动物都向着各自的宿处仓皇逃遁。鸟类扑棱棱跃上他们
的栖木架，牲畜在干草栏里存身，整个农场顷刻间便入了梦乡。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据Man is the only real enemy we have. Remove (消灭) Man from the scene, and the basic cause
of hunger and overwork is ended forever. 人是我们仅有的真正仇敌。只要把人赶下台，造成食不果腹和过度
劳累的根本原因便可永远铲除。可以推知，少校做演讲的目的是想鼓励动物与人类作战。故选A。
【33题详解】
词意猜测题。A. common普通的；B. boring无聊的；C. lonely孤独的；D. painful痛苦的，悲惨的。句子
Let us face it: our lives are miserable and short.的意思是：让我们面对现实吧：我们的生命是悲惨的，短促的。
根据We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies, and those of us who are
able to do it are forced to work to the last. 我们生了下来，供给我们的食物仅仅够维持我们的躯体里始终有一
口气，我们当中那些能活下来的，就被强迫干活，直到筋疲力尽。这句话是对前文的解释，因此可以推知
单词miserable是“悲惨的”意思。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Everyone ran to his own sleeping place. The birds jumped onto their trees, the animals settled
down in the straw, and the whole farm was asleep in a moment. 每一只动物都向着各自的宿处仓皇逃遁。鸟类
扑棱棱跃上他们的栖木架，牲畜在干草栏里存身，整个农场顷刻间便入了梦乡。可知，农场里的动物不勇
敢。因此选项A是错误的；根据His voice was hoarse (沙哑的), but he sang well enough to throw the animals
into the wildest excitement. Almost before Major had reached the end, they had begun singing it for themselves. 他
的声音嘶哑，他唱得很好，把动物们推到了无比兴高采烈的亢奋状态。几乎等不及少校唱完，他们自己便
都唱开了。可以推知少校的演讲几乎成功了。因此选项B正确；根据Man is the only real enemy we have.
Remove (消灭) Man from the scene, and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended forever. 人是我们仅有
的真正仇敌。只要把人赶下台，造成食不果腹和过度劳累的根本原因便可永远铲除。可以推知，少校和琼
斯先生是不友好的。所以选项C错误；再根据We are born, we are given just so much food as will keep thebreath in our bodies, and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last 我们生了下来，供给我们
的食物仅仅够维持我们的躯体里始终有一口气，我们当中那些能活下来的，就被强迫干活，直到筋疲力尽。
可知，说琼斯先生强迫他的动物从出生到死亡都要工作。是不对的。因此说法正确的只有选项B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据Unluckily, the singing woke Mr. Jones, the farm owner, who jumped out of bed, thinking that
there was a fox in the yard. He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom, and let fly 6 shots (射
击) into the darkness. The pellets (子弹) flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly. 遗憾的
是，喧闹声吵醒了琼斯先生，他从床上直蹦起来，想搞清楚是不是有狐狸闯进了院子。他抓起随时竖放在
他卧室角落里的那杆猎枪，把一发六号铅沙弹向黑暗中射出去。铅丸纷纷嵌入谷仓的墙内。可以推知，琼
斯先生开枪是为了保护他在农场饲养的动物。故选D。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以
是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的
分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下
文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往
在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并
列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如 but, or, however,
so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且
帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven-string zither (七弦琴) , also known
as the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and
represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, the gugin had only five strings, representing the five elements of metal, wood, water, fire and earth.
Later. in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh
string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang.
Ambience (环境气氛) was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting
and never for public performance.
Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the quqin mixed with the
echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at one with nature. Playing it in snow was alsoa favorite pastime for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also. a
night with moonlight was considered ideal for Playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the
Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most.
Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling Verse, which is
22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the
Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.
Nowadays, there are fewer than one thousand well-trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living
masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today. The
guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产)
in 2003.
Title: The Guilin and Its Music
Main Parts Detailed information
Introduction As one of the four arts it has a ___36___ of 3, 000 years and
to the guqin represents China's solo musical instrument tradition.
At first, there were five strings, which represented five elements.
The strings
Later, kings in the Zhou dynasty added ____37____ more strings
to them.
In quiet setting, not for public performance.
1. By a stream in the mountains. The ___38___ sound of the guqin and its
echoes could make musicians find themselves –at one with nature.
The
ambience 2. In snow. It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world.
3. On a night with moonlight. Wang Wei's ____39____ was to play the guqin
in
a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.
Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays.
The present
The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural
___40___
Heritage of Humanity in 2003.
【答案】36. history
37. two 38. mixed
39. idea 40. situation
【解析】
本文介绍了中国七弦琴——又称古琴。古琴是四大艺术之一，与围棋、书法和绘画齐名。它最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪中表演。
古琴的篇幅一般在三到八分钟左右，最长的是广陵诗，长22分钟。其他著名的作品包括梅花三乐章、雁落
沙洲、游牧长笛十八首。如今，训练有素的古琴手、大师和作品不多。2003年，古琴及其音乐被列入人类
非物质文化遗产名录。
【36题详解】
句意：作为四大艺术之一，它有着3000年的历史，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。
根据It first appeared over 3, 000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition. 它最早出现在3000
多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。可知，古琴有着3000年的历史了。故答案为history。
【37题详解】
句意：后来，周朝的国王又增加了两条弦。
根据in the Zhou dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son, King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh
string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. 周朝时，周文王为儿子周武王增加了第六根弦，又增加了
第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队与商作战。可知，古琴在后来又增加了两条弦。所以答案为：two。
【38题详解】
句意：古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，可以让音乐家们发现自己与大自然是一体的。
根据The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, until the musician found himself at
one with nature. 古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体。the mix sound
of：混合的声音。故答案为mixed。
【39题详解】
句意：王维的想法是在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴。
根据Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights
with moonlight most. 王维（701-761），唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里演奏古琴。分
析句子结构Wang Wei's ____4____ was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight.可知，
本题应该填一个名词，做主语。根据语境：在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴是王维的想法。故
应该填名词idea。
【40题详解】
句意：现状。
根据Not many players, masters and works-are alive nowadays. The guqin and its music entered the list the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 现在的古琴手、大师和作品不多。2003年，古琴及其音乐
被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。可知，最后一段介绍的是目前情况。故答案为situation。
五、词汇
A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词。41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.
42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.
43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?
44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.
【答案】41. impatient
42. safety 43. windiest
44. peacefully
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：作为一名好老师，她从不对学生不耐烦。
分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知，句中有never“从
不”，表示否定，因此要说As a good teacher（作为一名好老师），应该具有耐心。这里应该用双重否定表
示肯定的意思。所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为impatient。
【42题详解】
句意：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。
句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的，本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词，safe的名词为safety。语境
是：为了您的安全，请不要在飞机上走动。故答案为safety。
【43题详解】
句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？
本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数，表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy，其
最高级为windiest。所以答案为：windiest。
【44题详解】
句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处。
句中的live是动词“居住，生活”的意思，后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful，其副词为
peacefully。故答案填：peacefully。
B)根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。
45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot.
47. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的).
48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
【答案】45. During
46. mistook
47. uncomfortable48. customers
【解析】
【45题详解】
句意：在北京期间，他结交了一些外国朋友。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填during；during是介词，一般表示“在…期间”；语境是：在北京期间，他
结交了一些外国朋友。首字母要大写，故答案为During。
【46题详解】
句意：他把玛丽误认为是她的孪生妹妹，这使他们大笑不止。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填mistake；根据 and that made them laugh a lot. 这使他们大笑不止。可知，该
句话的时态为一般过去时，因此句子He _________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister也应该用一般过去时，
mistake的过去式为mistook。故答案为mistook。
【47题详解】
句意：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填uncomfortable；uncomfortable是一个英语单词，可以用作形容词，可以翻
译为“不舒服的、令人不舒服的”，语境是：我睡不着，因为床太不舒服了。故答案为uncomfortable。
【48题详解】
句意：这家餐馆为所有顾客提供优质服务。
由语境和汉语提示可知，应该填customer；根据句中的单词all可知，后面的可数名词应该用复数，
customer是可数名词，其复数为customers。故答案为customers。
【点睛】该类题主要以考查学生的记忆能力、句子分析能力和构词知识运用能力为主。首先要根据中文提
示回忆该单词的正确拼写形式；其次回想一下该词的词性，有无相关的派生词语；结合句子所表达的意义，
通过分析所填词或词组在句中的语法作用，从而确定语法变化形式（如名词的复数形式、名词所有格；形
容词的比较级和最高级；数词的基数词形式与序数词形式；动词的时态、语态等）；决定所填词或词组的
最终形式。
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
49. Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now?
50. He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
51. Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground.
52. He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.
53. He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up.
【答案】49. have finished
50. will be dealt51. to eat 52. was drawing
53. having
【解析】
【49题详解】
句意：妈妈，我已经练完钢琴了。我现在可以去踢足球吗？
根据May I go to play football now? 我现在可以去踢足球吗？可以推知，练钢琴，这一动作发生在过去，对
现在造成的影响是琴已经练习完了。所以句子Mum, I _________(finish) practising the piano.应该使用现在完
成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。本题的主语是I，因此助动词用have。故答案为have
finished。
【50题详解】
句意：他说这个问题将在明年解决。
宾语从句的主语the problem与动词deal之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句；在由next year可知，本
题的时态为一般将来时，故本题是一般将来时的被动句。其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。deal的过去
分词为dealt。所以答案为：will be dealt。
【51题详解】
句意：乘坐地铁时，乘客不得饮食。
本题考查：be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。be not allowed to do sth. 不被允许做某事。后面应该用动词
不定式做主补。故答案为to eat。
【52题详解】
句意：他昨天早上7点到9点在海滩上画画。
根据from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上7点到9点，可以推知，在这个时间段内，主语正在做
的事情（在海滩上画画），因此应该用过去进行时。其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。本题的主语是
He，所以be动词用was。故答案为was drawing。
【53题详解】
句意：他习惯起床后先喝杯茶。
本题考查：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，
后接名词或动名词。所以答案为：having。
七、根据所给中文完成句子
54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高。
He______________everyone, so he was __________________________.
55. 我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand______________________________________________________ last time.56. 你从北京回来多久了？
__________________________________________________________ from Beijing?
57. 对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！
How ______________________________________________________so many books!
58. 一些人认为成功与运气有关。
Some people think ______________________________________________.
59. 他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作。
He __________________________________________________________ then.
【答案】54. (1). got on well with (2). thought highly of
55. why my parents thought differently from me
56. How long have you been back
57. difficult it is for her to hand out / give out
58. success has something to do with luck
59. had no choice but to give up the job
【解析】
【54题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“相处融洽和对他评价很高”的翻译。相处融洽：get on
well with；对……评价很高：think highly of；结合语境：他与每个人相处都融洽，可知，应该是过去发生
的动作，因此应该用一般过去时，所以第一个空填：got on well with；而第二个空的主语是he，因此应该
用被动句（他是被人们评价的），而且时态为一般过去时，所以本空应该填一般过去时的被动句，即：
thought highly of。所以本题的答案为：(1). got on well with (2). thought highly of
【55题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“父母的想法为什么与我的不同”的翻译。父母：my
parents；想，认为；think；为什么：why；与……不同：be different from；我：I。本题考查宾语从句，
why是特殊疑问词，因此宾语从句应该用why来引导；根据last time可知，本题应该用一般过去时，think
的过去式为thought，所以后面用来修饰动词thought的词应该是副词differently；而from是介词，后面应
该跟宾格代词，即：me；所以答案应该是：why my parents thought differently from me。
【56题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“你回来多久了”的翻译。多久即多长时间用how long
提问；回来：be back；结合语境：你从北京回来多久了？说明本题的时态应该用现在完成时，其结构是：
助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语是you，因此助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故答案为
How long have you been back。【57题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“对她来说；分发；多么困难啊”的翻译。结合语境可
知，本题考查感叹句。对……来说：for sb.；因此 “对她来说”：for her；分发：hand out / give out；困难的：
difficult。本题的感叹词为How，因此后面的中心词应该是形容词，故用difficult；由how引导的感叹句，
其结构是：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语!所以答案是：difficult it is for her to hand out / give out。
【58题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“成功与运气有关”的翻译。成功: success；与……有关：
has something to do with；运气：luck。本题考查宾语从句，主句是应该选择是，因此宾语从句也用一般现
在时。所以答案是：success has something to do with luck。
【59题详解】
根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“别无选择只能放弃那份工作”的翻译。本题考查：除
了……别无选择：have no choice but to do sth.；放弃：give up；那份工作：the job。根据then可知，本题的
时态应该是一般过去时。have的过去式为had。所以答案是：had no choice but to give up the job。
【点睛】完成句子是一种新的题型。它考查的要求是：在所给出的不完整句子的基础上能使用英语表达所
规定的语言内容，重点考查学生对于语法和句型结构的掌握与使用，同时也会涉及词汇的运用。这类题一
般采用根据给出的汉语提示及英语单词完成英语句子的形式，每题给出一个空白，根据需要填一个或几个
单词，从而使句子的意思完整。
考查内容：1. 考查常用的词组或习语。例如：play a role in, bring out, look forward to, take place, get on等等。
2. 考查一些常用词语的用法。
had better, start to do sth., 等后接动词原形；risk, suggest, finish, 等后接-ing形式；情态动词表示推测等。
3. 考查一些常用句型。例如：so…that…, too…to…, not … until, 等等，还有强调结构，倒装句，疑问词+to
do，感叹句结构。
4. 考查动词的时态，语态等。包括被动语态，名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句，主谓一致及非谓语动词
等语法现象。
八、书面表达
60.随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写。针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文
向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性。
你的观点 电脑普及时代书写依然重要
1．书写是中国传统文化 一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文
化；
你的理由
2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）
注意：
1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
4. 词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出, 不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）
Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their keyboards
can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting. They believe their
keyboards can do the work. However, I think that handwriting is still important. Writing is an important part of
Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. Everyone's handwriting has personal
meaning, for example, handwritten letters can express emotions better. I also think handwriting can improve
students’ handwriting skill and interests; for another, it can teach students to love Chinese characters. In my view,
practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. For middle school students, it is
quite beneficial to write beautiful and generous words. So it is necessary to hold handwriting contests among
students.
【解析】
【详解】这是一篇材料作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下书写的重要性。所提供的材料中列举了你的
观点和理由。主要从电脑普及时代书写依然重要（观点）、理由：1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组
成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3.
提高学生的书写技能和兴趣。4. 可以教学生热爱汉字。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意作文中
必须材料卡片上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或
短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用
连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。
【高分句型一】
I think that handwriting is still important. 我认为书写仍然很重要。句子that handwriting is still important.是由that引导的宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
Writing is an important part of Chinese traditional culture, so practicing writing helps to inherit culture. 书写是中
国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化。
（提出了书写的重要性，照应了作者的观点——电脑普及时代书写依然重要）
【高分句型三】
In my view, practicing handwriting can make students improve both their bodies and minds. 在我看来，练习书法
能使学生提高身心素质。
practicing handwriting是动名词做主语。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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