2020福建英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_福建

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2020年福建省初中学业水平考试
(满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟)
Ⅰ.听力(共三节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)(略)
Ⅱ.选择填空(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量)Qomolangma successfully May 27, 2020.
A.in B.on C.at
22.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A.them B.they C.themselves
23.—I like best.
—So do I. I take singing classes every weekend.
A.musicB.physics C.math
24.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside.
—Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more .
A.similar B.boringC.peaceful
25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, me a lot with my English in the past three years.
A.helps B.helpedC.has helped
26.The twin brothers are busy artworks from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make
27.The kid is doing his lessons in order to pass the test.
A.wildlyB.carefully C.lazily
28.— is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?
—Ninety-nine years. It􀆳s her 100th birthday next year.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon
29.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.
A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged
30.My grandma the Chinese Women􀆳s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with
31.In some cities of China, you􀆳ll get fined you don􀆳t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.
A.if B.though C.until
32.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right?
—Yes. Now tea plants on most mountains here.
A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown
33.—Is this book Linda􀆳s?
—It be hers. Sandy􀆳s name is on the cover.
A.can􀆳tB.mustn􀆳t C.needn􀆳t
34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A.whichB.whomC.who
35.—Could you tell me ?
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From Hobby to Job
Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 36 agreed that they looked fantastic.
Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7.“I didn􀆳t like my own clothes and wanted to 37 , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 38 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one
year, she decided to have a summer 39 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 40 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was
just 41 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”
At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 42 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 43 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 44 I always had a
busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.Rachel sold all of her works and the 45 went to a local children􀆳s hospital.“I know that the hospital needs it to make the children􀆳s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.
36.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one
37.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes
38.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed
39.A.course B.vacation C.sport
40.A.satisfy B.join C.direct
41.A.simple B.strange C.amazing
42.A.especially B.probably C.normally
43.A.improving B.admiring C.developing
44.A.as B.when C.unless
45.A.jacket B.decoration C.money
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节,25小题;满分45分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
46.What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition?
A.A certificate. B.A novel.
C.A dictionary. D.A movie ticket.
47.When is Thumbelina put on?
A.8:00 pm, Sept. 6. B.7:30 pm, Oct. 2.
C.8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D.11:00 am, Aug. 3.
48.How many advantages does the fitness class have?
A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.
49.What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program?
A.Enjoy The Red Shoes.
B.Increase daily physical activity.
C.Learn how to make Beijing duck.
D.Help the cooks wash dishes.
50.The organizer of the activities above is .
A.the Student Center B.Tom Weaver
C.Fitness Club D.Adelina Santos
B
When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school.The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠),even going
door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost!
After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school􀆳s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and
then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there􀆳s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.”
51.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire .
A.raised $25,000B.asked for more help
C.sold old newspapers D.donated half the cost
52.What does the underlined word“them”in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)?
A.Solar panels. B.Second-hand books.
C.Shows. D.Donations.
53.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels?
54.From Claire􀆳s words in the last paragraph, we learn that .
A.hard work was her favorite
B.the project went smoothly
C.a small thing makes a big difference
D.solar panels cost a lot
55.What would be the best title for the text?
A.A Dependent Girl B.A Modern School
C.Don􀆳t Waste Energy D.Never Give Up
C
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build
sandcastles (沙堡).
Frank didn􀆳t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack􀆳s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question,“Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan
for a day of sandcastle artistry—all ages welcome.
When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had
increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother􀆳s plan turned out. He couldn􀆳t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles,and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most
beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you􀆳ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
56.What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?
A.产生 B.改变 C.消失 D.中断
57.What helped people know about Jack􀆳s plan?
A.Beautiful towers. B.Colorful posters.
C.A town building. D.A sandcastle day.
58.When learning about Jack􀆳s plan, Frank was .
A.doubtful B.interested C.satisfied D.nervous
59.What can we know about Jack􀆳s idea?
A.It came from a picture.
B.It needed 30 people􀆳s support.
C.It proved Frank right.
D.It did work well.
60.Which of the following best describes Jack?
A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Outgoing. D.Caring.
D
From tiny seeds (种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China􀆳s Chang􀆳e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.This is yet another success for Chang􀆳e 4. On January 2,the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth.
Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight.
Part of Chang􀆳e 4􀆳s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang􀆳e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it.
When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards. The moon􀆳s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth􀆳s, so Chang􀆳e 4􀆳s experiment was a test: would the earth plants
know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do.
Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can􀆳t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a
success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space.
61.The text is mainly about .
A.another success for Chang􀆳e 4
B.Chang􀆳e 4 moon lander
C.tiny seeds in the soil
D.the steps of an experiment
62.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang􀆳e 4?
A.It carried a mini-garden.
B.It landed on the near side of the moon.
C.It explored the moon base.
D.It found plants on the moon.
63.From the text we can know that .
A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight
B.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth
C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth􀆳s gravity
D.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon
64.What can be inferred (推理) from the text?
A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon.
B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon.
C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon.
D.We can see a new moon at the start of February.
65.In which section of a magazine can you read the text?
A.Health and sport.
B.History and culture.
C.Science and technology.
D.Population and environment.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
E
You have lots of things you􀆳d like to do. But sometimes it􀆳s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 66 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
●I can􀆳t get away from screens.
67 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you􀆳re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 68
Start with “showing up.” Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It􀆳s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 69
●I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what􀆳s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let􀆳s suppose you want to be a singer. 70 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.
Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A.Then keep taking steps.
B.I can􀆳t start such a huge goal.
C.And how can you try to reach your goals?
D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games?
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据情景提示,完成下列各题。
71.当别人夸奖你时,你可以这样应答:
.
72.你想知道对方的职业,可以这样问:
?
73.当你无法帮助他人时,可以这样表达歉意:
.
74.你想邀请朋友参加你的生日聚会,可以这样说:
Would you ?
75.课堂上你想提问时,应该这样说:
a question ?
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ.短文填空(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 81 is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 82 /ˈhʌ􀱻􀱻rɪ/.
The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 83 /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun􀆳s rays and he would sing 84 magic song. The little girl followed his instructions.
She was 85 (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 86 golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 87 (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 88 (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people
are 89 (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.
It􀆳s important to 90 /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91.假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友David 对中医很感兴趣。请你结合以下图示,用英语写一封电子邮件,向他推荐即将在你校举办的“传统中医进校园”的宣传日活动,说明推荐理由,并请他关注线上相关信息。词数80左右。
注意事项:
1.必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear David,
I􀆳m pleased to know that you􀆳re interested in Chinese medicine.
Yours,8
2020年福建省初中学业水平考试
答案速查
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
B C A C C A B B C A
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A B A C B B C A A B
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C A B A C B B C C A
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
B D C C D A B A D B
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
A A D D C C D B A E
Ⅱ.选择填空
21.B 句意:中国考察队在2020年5月27日成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰。本题考查介词的用法。由题干中的May 27,2020可知本题选B。
22.C 句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午节亲自包了些粽子。本题考查代词的用法。由句意及设空处前的by可知,此处应用反身代词,故选C。
23.A 句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。本题考查名词的用法。根据答语中的So do I.和take singing classes可知选A。
24.C 句意:——我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为乡下的生活更安静。本题考查形容词的用法。similar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful安静的,平静的。根据语境可知选C。
25.C 句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里在英语上帮了我很多。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的时间状语in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。故选C。
26.A 句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。
27.B 句意:那个孩子为了能通过考试正在仔细做功课。本题考查副词。wildly失控地;carefully仔细地;lazily懒散地。根据句意可知选B。
28.B 句意:——中国共产党成立多长时间了?——九十九年。明年是她的一百岁生日。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Ninety-nine years可知问的是多长时间。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后。故选B。
29.C 句意:在视频里,钟南山医生在这学期的第一堂课里鼓励青少年们要努力学习。本题考查动词。allow允许;train训练;encourage鼓励。由句意可知本题选C。
30.A 句意:我奶奶对中国女排着迷,她几乎在电视上看了她们所有的比赛。本题考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……着迷;be good for对……有利;be strict with对……严格。由题干中的“几乎看了她们所有的比赛”可知奶奶对中国女排着迷,故选A。
31.A 句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用法。if如果,是否;though尽管;until直到。由句意可知应选A。
32.B 句意:——你的家乡因茶叶而出名,是吗?——是的。现在这里茶树被种在大多数山上。本题考查被动语态。主语tea plants与grow为被动关系,又因为时间状语是now,应当用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
33.A 句意:——这本书是琳达的吗?——它不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。本题考查情态动词。can􀆳t不可能,不会;mustn􀆳t一定不能;needn􀆳t没必要。由题干中的Sandy􀆳s name is on the cover.可知,这本书不可能是Linda的,设空处表示否定的判断,
故选A。
34.C 句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。
35.B 句意:——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what,故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。
36.B 根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。
37.C 我不喜欢自己的衣服,想要做出改变。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知应选C。
38.A 我妈妈过去对到处放着的剪刀和大头针有些担心。上文提到雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。
39.A 她决定在一个时装设计学校上暑期课程。从后文可知她向琼学到了新技能,此处应是上暑期课。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。
40.B 当雷切尔12岁时,琼邀请了一些青少年加入她,一起参加多伦多时装周。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。根据句意可知选B。
41.C 由上文可知It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过前文的I loved it可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。
42.A 雷切尔穿上她的带蓝色小蝴蝶装饰的夹克,看起来尤其漂亮。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知选A。
43.B 人们佩服她的技巧和设计。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。
44.A 她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙碌,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……时;unless除非。分析前后句关系可知此处表示原因,故选A。
45.C 根据语境可知,此处表示雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,让孩子们在医院尽可能待得舒服。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
第一节
A
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文,是来自学生中心的四则通知。
46.B 细节理解题。由第一则通知Slogan Design Competition表格中的2nd place对应的A novel:Harry Potter可知,标语设计大赛二等奖的奖品是一本小说,故选B。
47.B 细节理解题。由第二则通知Classical Drama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的时间是Oct. 2 7:30 pm,故选B。
48.C 推理判断题。由第三则通知30-minute Fitness Club中的Here are some advantages后面的优点可判断出健身课有四个优点。故选C。
49.C 细节理解题。由第四则通知Little Cook Training Program中的If you enjoy creating delicious dishes可知,你可以在小厨师训练项目中做菜。故选C。
50.A 细节理解题。由文章的标题Notices from the Student Center可知,这是四则来自学生中心的通知,由此可推知活动的组织者是学生中心,故选A。
B
[语篇解读] 美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。
51.B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下的费用,即克莱尔寻求更多的帮助。故选B。
52.D 词义猜测题。根据put on talent shows and asked for donations可知,them指donations,故选D。
53.C 推理判断题。由第三段中的which now provide one-fourth of the school􀆳s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars可知学校的电费减少了,所以应选C,费用减少。
54.C 细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一件小事开始,然后对社会产生巨大的影响,因而选择C项。
55.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板才安装成功,并且最后一段克莱尔指出,当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习,把它当作一次机会去克服它,所以本文是想告诉读者,遇到困难,永远不要放弃。故选D。
C
[语篇解读] 弗兰克和弟弟杰克,一个外向,一个害羞。外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术类活动的杰克为什么不喜欢有很多孩子参与的球类运动,杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。
56.A 词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,弗兰克认为球类运动可以让孩子们一起玩,后来杰克向弗兰克证明艺术类活动也可以一起进行。由此可知此时杰克产生了证明给弗兰克看的念头,故选A。
57.B 细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry”可知,海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划,故选B。
58.A 细节理解题。由第四段第一句“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.”可知,当弗兰克看到海报时,他不很友好地告诉杰克没有一个人会来。doubtful怀疑的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;nervous紧张的。59.D 细节理解题。由第五段第三句“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!”可知,杰克的想法实现了,收到了很好的效果,故选D。
60.B 推理判断题。由文章的内容可知,杰克创作沙堡、想出沙堡活动计划,这些都展现出杰克的创造力。honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;outgoing外向的;caring乐于助人的,故选B。
D
[语篇解读] 嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。
61.A 主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知,文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成为月球上第一棵植物的家园,这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。
62.A 细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知A项正确。B项中应是“far side of the moon”,故错误;文章不曾提及它探索月球基地,故C项错误;文中并未提及在月球上发现植物,故排除D。
63.D 推理判断题。从第二段第四句中的“the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side”可知A项错误;从第二段第三句中的“we never see it from down here on the earth”可知B项错误;从第三段第三句可知C项错误;从第三段最后两句可知D项
正确。
64.D 推理判断题。从第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlight will not return until the start of February”可知,二月初,阳光会照射月球背面,我们能看到新月,故D正确。
65.C 推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知,本文介绍了嫦娥四号探测器上做的种子生长实验,属于科技版块,故选C。
第二节
E
[语篇解读] 你是不是有许多想做的事却没完成呢?这篇文章就如何改掉坏习惯、养成好习惯给我们提出了建议。
66.C 设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”承上启下,故选C。
67.D 由设空处后几句中的地点“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”可知,D项“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地点”中的where与之吻合,故选D。
68.B 从设空处可知此处是孩子们的第二个想法。故选B。
69.A 从设空处前文中的“Starting with a super-simple step often helps.”可知,选项A“Then keep taking steps.”与之呼应。故选A。
70.E 设空处前一句“Let􀆳s suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。
Ⅴ.情景交际
71.Thank you
72.What do you do
73.Sorry, I can􀆳t
74. Would you like to come to my birthday party
75.May I ask you a question
Ⅵ.看图写话
76.The boy will plant a tree tomorrow. 本题考查一般将来时。提示词tomorrow表示时间,图画主要信息为男孩种树。
77.He loves playing ping-pong. 本题考查一般现在时。从提示词love可看出,本题表达爱好,表达爱好用一般现在时。图画信息:男孩打乒乓球。注意谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
78.They are cleaning the room now. 本题考查现在进行时。从提示词now可知应用现在进行时。图画信息为孩子们搞卫生。主语用they,注意现在进行时的结构:am/is/are+v.-ing。
79.The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 本题考查形容词的比较等级。由图画信息可知,T恤比裙子便宜。注意用“be+形容词比较级+than...”。
80.He was happy because he won the race. 本题考查主从复合句。because引导原因状语从句。注意时态呼应,主句用一般过去时,从句也用一般过去时。
Ⅶ.短文填空
[语篇解读] 你知道大米是如何来到中国的吗?这里讲述一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。
81.which/that 句意:有一个关于一个出门捕鱼的小女孩的古老的中国故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。
82.hungry 由音标及语境可知此处填hungry。
83.caught 由音标及语境可知填caught。此处表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。
84.a song是可数名词,以单数形式出现,那么就应与冠词连用,又因是首次出现,所以用不定冠词表泛指。magic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
85.greatly 设空处修饰形容词surprised,故应用所给词great的副词形式greatly。
86.into/to 句意:它们被变成了金色的米粒。change... into/to把……变成……,故填to或into。
87.us 设空处作动词tells的宾语,要用we的宾格,故填us。
88.is 主语Rice为不可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is。
89.farmers 由主语many Chinese people可知,farmer应用复数形式。
90.save 由音标及语境可知应填save。save food节约粮食。
Ⅷ.书面表达
91.[写作提示]
1.人称:以第一人称和第三人称为主。
2.时态:以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
3.要点:1)网址;2)日期;3)具体活动;4)推荐理由。
[参考范文]
Dear David ,
I􀆳m pleased to know that you􀆳re interested in Chinese medicine . Now, I􀆳d like to share with you some information about Traditional Chinese Medicine Day in our school, which is going to take place on July 31, 2020.
On that day, a famous doctor will give us a talk on Chinese medicine. And there will be a show about its development. Also, the film Li Shizhen will be on. I􀆳m sure the activities would be very helpful to you. I hope you can visit www.intelschool.com and have a better
understanding of traditional Chinese medicine.
Best wishes.