试卷第1页，共3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2025-2026 学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷）
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的
姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I．听力（共两节，满分20 分）
第一节 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的
作答时间。（共5 小题，计5 分）
1．How does Jim usually get to school?
A．By bike.
B．On foot.
C．By bus.
2．What can Eric do?
A．Play the piano.
B．Play the drums.
C．Play the guitar.
3．What’s the weather like today?
A．Rainy.
B．Sunny.
C．Windy.
4．What is Lucy doing now?
A．Listening to music.
B．Talking to her friend.
C．Writing a letter.
5．What time does the football game start?
A．At 4:15.
B．At 4:45.
C．At 5:15.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）
听下面6 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答以下各小题。
6．How far is it from Bob’s home to the zoo?
A．About one kilometer.
B．About two kilometers.
C．About three kilometers.
试卷第2页，共3页
7．What is Bob’s favorite animal?
A．Koalas.
B．Tigers.
C．Lions.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What is Uncle Joe’s job?
A．A teacher.
B．An artist.
C．A policeman.
9．What does Tina look like?
A．She is short.
B．She has short hair.
C．She has a long face.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
10．What kind of noodles does the woman want to have?
A．Mutton noodles.
B．Beef noodles.
C．Tomato noodles.
11．What size bowl of noodles does the woman like?
A．A large bowl.
B．A medium bowl.
C．A small bowl.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．Where do they talk?
A．On the phone.
B．In the street.
C．At school.
13．What does Jenny think of dancing?
A．Easy.
B．Boring.
C．Difficult.
14．What does the man love?
A．Playing chess.
B．Watching tennis games.
C．Playing tennis.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．Why can’t Dave watch the basketball game?
A．He has to see friends.
B．He doesn’t like it.
C．He can’t go out.
16．When does Dave have to do his homework?
A．Before dinner.
B．After dinner.
C．Every Saturday.
17．How long does Dave have to practice drawing?
A．For half an hour.
B．For one hour.
C．For one and a half hours.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
试卷第3页，共3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
18．Who did Tom go camping with?
A．His family.
B．His friends.
C．His classmates.
19．What did John do?
A．He took some pictures. B．He took out the fruit and cakes. C．He put up the tent.
20．How did they feel?
A．Tired and bored.
B．Happy and relaxed.
C．Tired but happy.
II．阅读（共三节，满分30 分）
第一节 （共11 小题；每小题2 分，满分22 分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Changsha, 27℃~34℃. The sun shines most of the time.
The temperature may be 33℃ at 3: 00 p.m. You’d better wear
sunglasses when you go out. The temperature will be about 27℃
in the evening. It is still a little hot.
Zhuhai, 29℃~32℃. It rains a lot. Remember to bring an
umbrella if you’re out. But be careful to stay in when there is a
typhoon (台风). It’s often hot and wet. Drinking a lot of water
can make you feel better.
Harbin, 23℃~30℃. Many people like to visit Harbin in
winter. They can play with ice and snow there. But it’s also a
good time to travel to Harbin in summer, because when other
cities are hot, the weather in Harbin is cool and nice.
21．What may the temperature be in Changsha at 3: 00 p.m.?
A．33℃.
B．29℃.
C．27℃.
22．Which city is hot and wet?
A．Changsha.
B．Zhuhai.
C．Harbin.
23．Where can you read the passage?
A．In a storybook.
B．In a history book.
C．In a travel book.
B
试卷第4页，共3页
The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a magical adventure story about a girl named Dorothy who gets carried
away by a tornado (龙卷风) to the Land of Oz. She has to find the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to help her come
back home. She thinks there is no place like home because her Uncle Henry and Aunt Emma are there, and they
love her just as she loves them. So she tries her best to find way home. Along her journey to meet the Wizard and
return home, she makes three special friends—the Scarecrow who wants a brain, the Tin Woodman who desires a
heart and the Cowardly Lion who needs courage.
What impresses (使深刻印象) me most is how they help each other to face difficulties. The Scarecrow
often comes up with smart ideas, the Tin Woodman shows great kindness, and the Lion protects his friends
bravely. They go through all kinds of hardships (苦难) to ask Oz for a brain, a heart and courage, but actually
they have already had them.
Through Dorothy’s journey, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz teaches us that the things we seek are often
already within us. It reminds us to believe in ourselves and cherish (珍惜) the friendship that help us grow.
24．Why does Dorothy want to meet the Wizard of Oz?
A．To find treasure.
B．To become a witch.
C．To return home.
25．What do Dorothy’s three friends think they need?
A．Money, power, and time.
B．A brain, a heart, and courage.
C．Food, water, and shelter.
26．What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．East or west, home is best.
B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．All roads lead to Rome.
27．What lesson does the story teach?
A．Magic can solve all problems in stories, but not reality.
B．True strength comes from self-belief and friendship.
C．Adventures may bring unexpected dangers.
试卷第5页，共3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
C
Have you heard of the Moser lamp? It is a light bulb ( 灯泡) that uses no electricity. It was invented by
Alfredo Moser, a Brazilian engineer, and it brings light to homes and small businesses in some very poor
countries.
The Moser lamp is made of a plastic bottle filled with water and a little bleach (漂白剂) . It is fixed into a
round hole in the top of a building, so that the upper part appears in the sun and the lower part hangs down into
the room. The sunshine falls on the upper part of the bottle and makes the water produce light, so the bottom of
the bottle shines like an electric bulb.
Clearly, there’s a weak point: It doesn’t work at night. But in some very poor and crowded areas, houses
often have small windows or none at all. Even during the day, the room is dark. The Moser lamp is widely used in
these areas.
This idea came up because of a power cut. That day, Moser and his friends talked about how to live without
electricity. They imagined if they were lost in the wild, how could they give the alarm? One suggested using a lens
(透镜) to focus the sunshine and start a fire. If they didn’t have a lens, they could find a plastic bottle with water.
This would act as a lens. This idea came into Moser’s head. Almost by accident, he developed the lamp.
Now Moser’s lamp is used in around 15 poor countries. It has changed the lives of a large number of
people.
28．What do we know about Alfredo Moser?
A．He is a Brazilian engineer.
B．He was born in a poor family.C．He
invented the first light bulb.
29．What does the light of the Moser lamp come from according to Paragraph 2?
A．The bleach in the plastic bottle.B．The sunshine outside the house.
C．Electricity from a power
station.
30．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A．How Moser got the idea.B．Why Moser’s lamp is widely used.
C．What Moser’s lamp brings to
people.
试卷第6页，共3页
31．On which website can we probably read this text?
A．www.classicstories.comB．www.amazingnature.com
C．www.creativeinventions.com
第二节 (共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。
Weather affects not only humans, but also animals and plants. On bright and sunny days, people often feel
good. 32 Birds do not sing much on windy days and some insects may behave differently before it
rains. Many plants even die at low temperatures.
33 In thick fog, people have to close the highway to avoid accidents. During big storms, travellers
have to change their travel plans and schools sometimes have to close to keep students safe. 34 Too
much rain or too little rain is not good for farming. Besides everyday life, weather can affect big events like the
Olympic Games. A sudden change in the weather can stop an outdoor event.
35 Now, scientists are able to make better weather forecasts. And it’s easy to find out about the
weather on the internet.
A．Weather also affects farming greatly.
B．Weather affects our lives in many other ways.
C．There are all kinds of weather during one year.
D．But on dark and cloudy days, people often feel sad.
E．We can’t change the weather, but we can prepare for it
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35 分）
第一节 （共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kunming is a beautiful city. People call it “Spring City” because it’s 36 all year round (全年).
My aunt lives there, so I visit Kunming every year. My favorite thing to do in the city is to watch seagulls (海鸥).
It’s so much fun to get close to (接近) 37 .
Today is a lovely day and the temperature is 38 15℃.
The sun is 39 brightly. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My aunt’s family and I are at a river. 40
it’s early, many tourists are already here to watch seagulls. Some people are walking, some are talking and some
are taking photos of seagulls 41 their phones. There are many seagulls flying in the sky. A seagull lands
(降落) on a boy’s hand. He is laughing quite 42 .
试卷第7页，共3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Look! A man is 43 a seagull with bread. I don’t think it’s good because our food is not 44
for seagulls. My cousin and I want to buy some seagull food, and then we can watch them better.
Watching seagulls is a really fun 45 . It shows us that people and animals can live together
happily.
36．A．windy
B．cold
C．warm
37．A．their
B．them
C．theirs
38．A．around
B．among
C．along
39．A．rushing
B．serving
C．shining
40．A．Because
B．Although
C．But
41．A．with
B．for
C．across
42．A．hardly
B．luckily
C．happily
43．A．following
B．carrying
C．feeding
44．A．healthy
B．dry
C．wrong
45．A．festival
B．experience
C．lesson
第二节 （共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三
个单词）。
When life hands you lemons, you can make lemonade (柠檬汁).
Zhang Huang is an 11-year-old girl. She looks very cute. And she is very smart and always has different
46 (think) from others. She likes drinking lemonade and hopes to have a lemonade stand ( 售货亭) at the
school sale. So she wants 47 (learn) how to make good lemonade at home. Her mother thinks it’s not a
perfect 48 (choose). But she doesn’t give up and she succeeds after trying for 49 long time.
Later she turns it into business (生意). In 50 (she) hometown, Yuci, Shanxi, she has a lemonade
stand selling lemon juice. Her good friend is a waiter at her stand and he gives her lots of help. The stand is open
seven days a week and she doesn’t close even on 51 (storm) days. Her lemonade is sweet and many
people like it. So if you want to buy, you can’t be 52 a hurry. You need to wait 53 (slow). The
small stand is getting more and more popular (受欢迎的). Now, Zhang Huang is drinking and selling lemonade.
54 she is tired, she feels very happy. She has a big dream and looks forward to 55 (have) 100 shops
selling lemonade in different places around China. The 11-year-old girl is taking a lemonade stand to a new world.
试卷第8页，共3页
第三节 （共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。
In the 2024 Paris Olympics, a Chinese swimmer named Pan Zhanle won a gold medal (金牌). He swam so
fast that he set a new world record with a time of 46.40 seconds. This was the first Olympic gold medal in
swimming for China. In the 2025 National Swimming Championships, Pan Zhanle won 9 gold medals in total. He
is known as the “Flying Fish”.
Pan Zhanle is from Wenzhou, Zhejiang province. He’s only 20 years old, but he looks very tall and strong.
He was a talent for swimming and can swim very quickly. When he was just four years old, he started learning to
swim. He practiced hard and never gave up.
Pan Zhanle had a big dream. He wanted to swim faster than the American and Australian swimmers. With
strong determination (决心) and lots of hard work, he finally made his dream come true (成真). He has become a
hero for Chinese swimming, many people think he will be very successful in his future.
Pan Zhanle’s story tells us that if we work hard and never give up, we can make our our dreams come true,
too.
56．How many gold medals did Pan Zhanle win in the 2025 National Swimming Championships?
57．Where is Pan Zhanle from?
58．What was Pan Zhanle’s dream?
59．Do you like Pan Zhanle? Why or Why not?
60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
IV．写作（满分15 分）
试卷第9页，共3页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
61．读万卷书，行万里路。学校组织的研学旅行或者和家人一起出游不仅能放松心情，还可以开拓
眼界。请以An Unforgettable Trip 为题写以一篇英语短文，描述当时的经历。内容包括天气、地点、交通、
食物、活动及你的感受等。
要求：
1.必须包括以下要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实人名和校名；
3.不少于80 词；
An Unforgettable Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______
