热点话题1.3 中华传统美食（三）
Catalogue
(1)中华传统美食---汤圆还是元宵？
(2)慢炖汤---新鲜、清淡且独特的粤菜
(3)淄博烧烤的成功秘诀
(4)山东枣庄的辣子鸡
(5)四川阆中古城传统主食---白糖蒸馍
(6)武汉热闹的吉庆街夜市
(7)兰州拉面的起源和发展
(8)外国人喜欢用中国的筷子吃饭
(1)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tangyuan is the traditional food for the Lantern Festival 1 Yuanxiao Festival. The small dumpling balls
are usually made of glutinous rice flour.
We call these balls yuanxiao or tangyuan. 2 (obvious), they get the name from the festival itself. Made
of sticky rice flour filled with sweet stuffing and round 3 shape, it symbolizes family unity, completeness
and happiness. The fillings inside the dumplings or yuanxiao are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of
sugar, walnuts, sesame, osmanthus flowers, rose petals, sweetened tangerine peel, bean paste, or jujube paste. A
single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling. The salty 4 (vary) is filled with minced meat,
vegetables or a mixture.
The way 5 (make) yuanxiao also varied between northern and southern China. The usual method 6
(follow) in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then
close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat
stuffing is the usual ingredient. The fillings 7 (press) into hardened cores, dipped lightly in water and
rolled in a flat basket 8 (contain) dry glutinous rice flour. A layer of the flour sticks to the filling, 9
is then again dipped in water and rolled 10
second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.
(2)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Before we visit the restaurant and taste the delicious food, I would like to tell you something about the slow-
cooked soup. 1 (enjoy) a good fame in China and abroad, Cantonese cuisine is one of the four major
traditional 2 (cuisine) in China. In general, Cantonese cuisine is characterized by its different and special
ingredients and its fine making. 3 this reason, the Cantonese food tastes fresh, light and unique. When in
Guangzhou, you cannot miss the 4 (nutrition) and healthy slow-cooked soup, 5
takes five or six hours to cook. It is the unique charm and rich cooking culture that 6
(earn) Cantonese cuisine a well-known saying — Eating in Guangzhou. Steaming
fish is a classical Guang Dong dish. It is famous for light, soft and slippery taste.
The material must be fresh, and the cook must control the heat to make sure the fish remain tender and pure.
Put the fresh fish in the pot 7 (steam) for 8 minutes with mild heat. Before the dish is finished, add a spoon
of oil and some 8
(chop) green onion and a spoon of soy sauce, and then the steaming fish is done. My father is very good at
cooking this course. I 9 (real) love the way he cook the fish, not only maintain the original flavors of the
fish, 1 0 also provide with enough protein.
(3)
（2023春·广东汕尾·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Deep in the heart of China’s Shandong Province sits Zibo, a city 1 (know) for its rich history, beautiful
landscapes, and of course, its mouthwatering barbecue. This local culinary delicacy (美食) has been delighting
residents and tourists alike for generations. Zibo Barbecue, famous for its unique flavors and techniques, 2
(be) a must-try experience for food enthusiasts from around the world.
The grilling process is where the true magic of Zibo Barbecue lies. Skilled grill masters use a combination of
traditional and modern techniques 3 (ensure) that the food is cooked to perfection. The secret is in the slow
and steady cooking process, 4 allows the meat to become tender and juicy while absorbing the rich flavors of
the marinades (腌料) and spices.
Zibo Barbecue wouldn’t be complete without an array of delicious side dishes to accompany the star of the
show. From crisp and fresh vegetables 5 steamed bread and seasoned rice, there’s something to suit every
kind of taste. And don’t forget to try the local specialty: Zibo cold noodles, a refreshing and flavorful treat that pairs
6 (perfect) with the bold flavors of barbecue.Of course, no barbecue experience would be complete without a cold drink to wash it all down. In Zibo, local
beer is a popular choice, 7 (provide) the perfect balance of crisp refreshment and hearty barbecue flavors.
9 lively atmosphere of Zibo’s barbecue restaurants adds to the overall experience, with friends and family
gathered around to share in the feast.
Zibo Barbecue offers a unique and unforgettable experience. With 9 (it) mouthwatering meats, expert
grilling techniques, and delicious accompaniments, it’s no wonder that this 1 0 (region) specialty has captured
the hearts of food lovers everywhere.
(4)
（2023春·山东枣庄·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, there are many places where people prefer spicy food, but no place like Zaozhuang 1 (have)
spicy chicken dominating the locals’ dining table for hundreds of years.
According to legend, in the late Qing Dynasty in Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, there was a chef named Xu
Zihua, 2 used to work as a royal chef in the palace. He opened a restaurant after 3 (return) to his
hometown and created ”spicy chicken“. The dish has a spicy flavor, which made diners sweat but hard 4
(resist). There was a saying, “The guests sitting ten miles away can still smell the fragrance of the chicken”.
Zaozhuang spicy chicken is 5 (extreme) bright in color, spicy and fragrant, with 6 (tradition) and
particular workmanship, and strict ingredients. Genuine spicy chicken needs making with Zaozhuang local chicken,
peppers and peppercorns. In the dish, the chicken and peppers are equally important. They go fifty-fifty, with the
whole chicken 7 (bury) in the peppers.
Zaozhuang Spicy Chicken is 8 unique local delicacy that carries food 9 (memory) of generations.
The custom of eating spicy chicken has been passed down for 300 years. In 2016, Zaozhuang City was named
“Hometown of Spicy Chicken in China” and its spicy chicken cooking skills were selected into the 1 0
(five) batch of representative projects of Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021.
(5)
（2023春·四川南充·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Baoning sweet steamed bun is a 1 (tradition) staple food of Langzhong ancient city (formerly known as
Baoning) in Nanchong, southwest China’s Sichuan Province. With 2 history of more than 200 years, the
special bun is without doubt a proof of the 3 (creative) and skill of Chinese cuisine.For hundreds of years, the bun 4 (produce) under 21 complete procedures, and finished with a red stamp
proving the authenticity. As white as snow with a pleasant and sweet flavor, the specialty is 5 (true)
incredible —it’s soft and non-sticky when 6 (eat) hot and turns crispy and refreshing when it cools. The buns
can also be shaped into various forms and shapes 7 (give) all kinds of visually impressive appearances.
After being passed down for generations, Baoning sweet steamed buns have become a representative food of
Langzhong 8 is loved by locals and tourists from around the country. In 2006, it was recognized 9 one
of the first group of “China Time-honored Brands”. And in 2013, the technique for 1 0 (make) Baoning sweet
steamed buns was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of Nanchong city.
(6)
（2023春·江苏南京·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The Jiqing night street is located in the central part of an old city area in Hankou. Local people simply say that
if you come to Jiqing, you will know 1 Wuhan is, and that anyone who doesn’t go there is the same as one
who has never been to the city.
In the evening, hundreds of sidewalk snack boothes come out on the street and provide popular flavored food
2 cheap prices. Fresh steamed lobsters and crabs, spicy shrimp balls, tasty beef soups and Chinese dumplings,
all these will feed you well.
Native people like to order several of the best-known dishes and a few 3 (bottle) of beer and spend their
evening with friends here. For travelers, another 4 (excite) thing is the lively folk music 5 (perform) by
folk musicians at their table. The musicians often carry their instruments and a piece of board on which the tune
names 6 ( write). You can choose one of 7 ( they) (all are popular classical Chinese music) at 10 or 15
RMB and then enjoy the delicious food when 8 (listen) to a graceful tune.
It is a lively place 9 locals spend their leisure time, and has become 1 0 important part of everyday
life for local people.
(7)
（2023春·浙江金华·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In Lanzhou, Gansu province, the day begins 1 a hot bowl of beef noodles.
According to a recent archaeological 2 (discover) in Qinghai Province where a 50-centimeter-longnoodle was unearthed, the noodles have a history of about 4,000 years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) for Lanzhou beef noodles was discovered in 3 unusual form of a poem
(古诗) by the late 18th century scholar Chen Weijing. Few 4 (write) recipes survive from the Qing Dynasty,
because cook 5 (consider) a lower-end profession (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated people. The
poem listed two ingredients per line, although without further 6 (instruction) such as the amount of each
ingredient or the cooking time.
The second person 7 (improve) Lanzhou beef noodles was a cook named Ma Zilu, 8 lived in the
early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds of beef noodle restaurants had opened in Lanzhou, and the taste in
each location differed 9 (significant). After achieving a form of unity among the different restaurants in
Lanzhou, Ma later opened a small food cart and traveled around China, 10 (introduce) the dish all the way to
the southeast port city of Guangzhou.
(8)
（2022·广东·高三统考学业考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I won’t call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to 1 (hold) chopsticks. In fact, I’m
pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold 2 (I) in the middle, more like a beginner
than an expert.
Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) of choice in China, it’s not uncommon for a
new friend or an acquaintance to come to a simple 3 (conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband,
Jun, must have shown me 4 to use them before.
They are wrong. I’ve used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both
fond of Chinese cuisine and introduced me 5 many new dishes, along with the 6 (prefer) utensils in
China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our 7 (knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we
happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family 8 observed my first mistakes I made in
using chopsticks.
Plus, I had lived over two years in China before Jun and I 9 (start) dating and I was expected to use
chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when you’re hungry you figure out pretty fast what
it takes to down (吃下) 1 0 meal with these utensils.
答案与解析(1)答案
【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节的汤圆。文章介绍了汤圆馅料的种类、以及中国南方和北方对它的称谓不
同。
1. 考查连词。元宵节也名叫灯节。这里意为“或者，也”。故填or。
2. 考查副词。此空在句首，提示词是形容词，应用副词形式做状语。另外在句首，注意第一个字母大写。
故填Obviously。
3. 考查介词。in shape是一个固定搭配形式，意为“在外形上；处于良好状态”。故填in。
4. 考查名词。此空应该是名词做主语，提示词是动词，应该用其名词形式。另外谓语是单数形式。故填
variety。
5. 考查不定式。the way后面常可以接of doing... 或to do ...，用来做后置定语。故填to make。
6. 考查过去分词。此空动词和其前的名词应该是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“被遵循”，相当于一个含有被
动的定语从句。故填followed。
7. 考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：馅料被压成硬化的核心，在水中轻轻蘸一下，然后在一个平的篮子里
滚动，篮子里装着干糯米粉。主语是复数形式The fillings，而且根据上下文的时态判断，应该用一般现在
时。故填are pressed。
8. 考查现在分词。句意见第7题。此空表示篮子中“装有、着”，相当于一个含有主动形式的定语从句
which is containing。故填containing。
9. 考查非限制性定语从句。此空是非限制性定语从句引导词，同时又在从句中做主语，指物。故填
which。
10. 考查冠词。序数词前常用定冠词，表示特指。有时也会用不定冠词，表示“又一、再一”。此处属于
第二个用法。故填a。
(2)答案
1. Enjoying 2. cuisines 3. For 4. nutritious 5. which 6. have earned 7. to steam 8. chopped 9. really
10. but
【导语】本文介绍粤菜中的慢炖汤。慢炖汤是粤菜中新鲜、清淡而且很独特的一道菜，本文介绍了它的做
法和味道。
1.考查现在分词。句意：粤菜是中国四大传统菜系之一，在国内外享有盛名。此空用现在分词做伴随状语。
另外在句首，要注意首字母大写。故填Enjoying。
2.考查名词复数。one of后面常接可数名词的复数形式。故填cuisines。
3. 考查介词。for this reason是一个固定搭配形式，意为“由于这个原因”。另外在句首，要注意首字母大写。故填For。
4. 考查形容词。此空和后面的healthy是并列的形容词做定语，应该用相同的形式。故填nutritious。
5. 考查非限制性定语从句。此空是非限制性定语从句引导词，同时又在从句中做主语，指物。故填
which。
6. 考 查 主 谓 一 致 和 动 词 时 态 。 此 句 是 一 个 强 调 句 ， 强 调 句 子 的 主 语 the unique charm
and rich cooking culture，它是一个复数形式。另外，根据句子意思，说明这种文化已经让它有了一个很著
名的说法：吃在广州。故填have earned。
7. 考查不定式。句意：把新鲜的鱼放在锅里，用小火蒸8分钟。此空用不定式做宾补。故填to steam。
8. 考查过去分词。提示词为动词，用来修饰后面表物的名词 green onion，应用过去分词形式。故填
chopped。
9. 考查副词。此空用在句中谓语动词之前，应该用副词形式做状语。故填really。
10.考查连词。not only ... but also ...是一个习惯搭配，意为“不仅...而且...”。故填but。
(3)【答案】
1. known 2. is 3. lies 4. to ensure 5. which 6. to 7. perfectly 8. providing 9. The 10. its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了淄博烧烤的成功秘诀。
1. 考查非谓语动词。淄博位于中国山东省的中心地带，这座城市以其悠久的历史、美丽的风景，当然还有
令人垂涎的烧烤而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a city，know与a city
之间为被动关系，所以使用故去分词形式，be known for 意为“由于……而闻名”符合句意。故填
known。
2. 考查谓语动词。淄博烧烤以其独特的风味和工艺而闻名，是世界各地美食爱好者的必尝之处。分析句子
可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据全文语境可知，本文客观介绍了淄博烧烤的情况，所以应使用一般现在时，
且主语 Zibo Barbecue为单数。故填 is。
3. 考查非谓语动词。熟练的烧烤师使用传统和现代技术的结合，以确保食物煮得完美。分析句子可知，此
处应为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示目的，所以应使用动词不定式，意为“为了……”，
且表示主动意义。故填 to ensure。
4. 考查定语从句。秘诀在于缓慢而稳定的烹饪过程，这使得肉变得柔软多汁，同时吸收了卤汁和香料的丰
富味道。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为主句，
指的是事，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填 which。
5. 考查介词。从酥脆新鲜的蔬菜到馒头和调味米饭，总有适合各种口味的食物。根据句意可知，此处指从
新鲜的蔬菜到蒸面包和调味米饭，from...to..为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”符合句意。故填 to。6. 考查副词。别忘了尝尝当地的特产:淄博冷面，一种清新可口的小吃，与大胆的烧烤味道完美搭配。分
析句子可知，设空处为副词修饰前面的动词 pairs，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“完美地”符合句意。故
填 perfectly。
7. 考查非谓语动词。在淄博，本地啤酒是一种受欢迎的选择，它提供了清爽的茶点和丰盛的烧烤风味的完
美平衡。分析句子可知，设空处为非谓语动词作状语，且主语 local beer 与 provide 之间为主动关系，所
以使用现在分词形式。故填 providing。
8. 考查冠词。淄博烧烤店的热闹气氛增加了整体体验，与朋友和家人聚集在一起分享盛宴。根据句意可知，
此处特指淄博烧烤餐厅的热闹气氛，所以使用定冠词the，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 The。
9. 考查代词。凭借其令人垂涎的肉类，专业的烧烤技术和美味的搭配，难怪这个地方特色已经抓住了各地
美食爱好者的心。分析句子可知，此处为形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词 meats，it的形容词性物主代
词为its。故填 its.
10. 考查形容词。此空用在名词specialty之前，应该用形容词形式。故填regional。
(4)【答案】
1. has had 2. who 3. returning 4. to resist 5. extremely 6. traditional 7. buried 8. a 9. memories
10. fifth
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了山东枣庄的辣子鸡。
1. 考查动词时态。句意：在中国，有很多地方的人都喜欢吃辣，但几百年来，没有一个地方像枣庄这样让
辣子鸡主宰了当地人的餐桌。根据时间状语“for hundreds of years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为
place，助动词为has。故填has had。
2. 考查定语从句。句意：相传，清末山东枣庄有个叫徐子华的厨师，曾在宫中做御厨。空处引导非限制性
定语从句，先行词Xu Zihua，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他回家乡后开了一家餐馆，并创造了“辣子鸡”。after为介词，后面需加动名
词作宾语。故填returning。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这道菜有一种辛辣的味道，让食客汗流浃背，但却难以抗拒。“make+sth.
+adj.+to do”为固定结构，空处需填动词不定式。故填to resist。
5. 考查副词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡色泽鲜亮，辣味浓郁，工艺传统而讲究，配料严格。修饰形容词bright需
用副词extremely，作状语。故填extremely。
6. 考查形容词。此空和后面的particular一起，做并列的定语形式，应该用同样的形式。故填traditional。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的数量是对半分，整只鸡都埋在辣椒里。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固
定结构，the whole chicken和bury为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词作宾语补足语。故填buried。8. 考查冠词。句意：枣庄辣子鸡是一种独特的地方美食，承载着几代人的食物记忆。delicacy为可数名词，
此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
9. 考查名词。句意同上。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“of generations”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填
memories。
10. 考查序数词。句意：2016年枣庄市被命名为“中国辣子鸡之乡”，其辣子鸡烹饪技艺入选2021年第五
批山东省非物质文化遗产代表性项目。定冠词the修饰序数词。故填fifth。
(5)【答案】
1. traditional 2. a 3. creativity 4. has been produced 5. truly 6. eaten 7. to give 8. that/which 9.
as 10. making
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是保宁白糖蒸馍的相关信息。
1. 考查形容词。句意：保宁白糖蒸馍是中国西南部四川省南充市阆中古城（原名保宁）的传统主食。空格
处用形容词作定语，修饰名词短语staple food，tradition的形容词是traditional，意为“传统的”，故填
traditional。
2. 考查冠词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。a history of是固定短
语，意为“一段历史”，因此空格处是a，故填a。
3. 考查名词。句意：有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明。空格处用名词作宾语，
根据语境可知，句子表示“有着200多年历史的馍无疑是中国烹饪的创造力和技巧的证明”，空格处意为
“创造力”，名词是creativity，是不可数名词，故填creativity。
4. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，馍的制作经过了21道完整的工序，最后还要盖上红章
以证明其真实性。由For hundreds of years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，馍是被做，因此空格处用现在完
成时的被动语态，主语bun是不可数名词，因此空格处是has been produced。故填has been produced。
5. 考查副词。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置信——热着吃软而不粘，
凉了吃脆而清爽。空格处用副词truly修饰形容词incredible，truly意为“真正地”，故填truly。
6. 考查时态，语态，主谓一致和省略。句意：像雪一样洁白，味道甜美宜人，这道特色菜真的令人难以置
信——热着吃软而不粘，凉了吃脆而清爽。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当它在热的时候被吃”，句子
描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，且馍是被吃，因此是when it is eaten，从句主语和主句主语一致，且
从句中有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此空格处是eaten，故填eaten。
7. 考查不定式。句意：馍也可以塑造成各种形式和形状，给各种视觉上令人印象深刻的外观。根据语境可
知，句子表示“馍也可以塑造成各种形式和形状，给各种视觉上令人印象深刻的外观”，空格处用不定式
表目的，故填to give。8. 考查定语从句。句意：经过世代相传，保宁白糖蒸馍已成为阆中的代表食品，深受当地人和来自全国各
地的游客的喜爱。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Baoning sweet steamed buns
是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
9. 考查介词。句意：2006年被认定为首批“中国老字号”。be recognized as意为“被认定为”，因此空格
处是介词as，故填as。
10. 考查动名词。句意：2013年，保宁白糖蒸馍制作技术被列为南充市非物质文化遗产。for是介词，其后
跟动名词making作宾语，故填making。
(6)【答案】
1. what 2. at 3. bottles 4. exciting 5. performed 6. are written 7. them 8. listening 9. where 10.
an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武汉的吉庆街夜市的热闹景象。
1. 考查宾语从句。句意：当地人只是说，如果你来吉庆，你就会知道武汉是什么样的，任何不去那里的人
都和没有去过武汉的人一样。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中作表语，
结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用what引导。故填what。
2. 考查固定搭配。句意：晚上，数百个路边小吃摊出现在街上，以低廉的价格提供受欢迎的风味食品。
Price常与介词at搭配，表示“以……的价格”，设空处应填介词at。故填at。
3. 考查名词。句意：当地人喜欢点几道著名的菜肴和几瓶啤酒，在这里与朋友共度良宵。分析句子可知，
设空处位于限定词a few后，需用名词复数形式。故填bottles。
4. 考查形容词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的生动
的民间音乐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词thing，应用形容词；excite的形容词形式有
exciting和excited，exciting常修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的、令人激动的”，excited常修饰人，表示“感到
兴奋的、感到激动的”。此处修饰物，应用exciting。故填exciting。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于旅行者来说，另一件令人兴奋的事情是民间音乐家在他们的餐桌上表演的
生动的民间音乐。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的名词folk
music，二者之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填performed。
6. 考查动词时态语态。句意：乐师们经常带着他们的乐器和一块写有曲调名称的木板。分析句子可知，设
空处在on which引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语the tune names与动词write之间为被动关系，应用被动语
态be done结构；根据主句谓语动词时态可知，此处表示经常发生的事，用一般现在时，主语为复数形式，
故谓语也用复数。故填are written。7. 考查代词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美味的食
物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，代词应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故
填them。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以选择其中的一个(都是流行的中国古典音乐)花10或15元，然后享受美
味的食物，听着优美的曲调。分析句子可知，此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句为when
you are listening to a graceful tune，当主从句主语一致时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，设空处应用现在分
词。故填listening。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组
成部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个限制性定语从句，修饰前面的place，关系词代替先行词在
从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
10. 考查冠词。句意：这是一个热闹的地方，当地人度过闲暇时光，并已成为当地人日常生活的重要组成
部分。分析句子可知，设空处在句中与important一起限定可数名词part，part为单数形式，此处应用不定
短词，表泛指，important为元音音素发音的词，应用an。故填an。
(7)【答案】
1. with 2. discovery 3. an 4. written 5. was considered 6. instructions 7. to improve 8. who 9.
significantly 10. introducing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是兰州拉面的起源和发展。
1. 考查介词。句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with是固定短语，意为
“以……开始”，故填with。
2. 考查名词。句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有
4000年。archaeological是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为“发现”，名词是discovery，空前有a，空格处用
单数，故填discovery。
3. 考查冠词。句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗
中发现的。form是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词
用an，故填an。
4. 考查形容词。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受
过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示“书面食谱”，空格处意为“书面的”，
形容词是written。故填written。
5. 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。厨师被认为是一种低端职业，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态
是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语cook是单数，因此空格处是was considered。
故填was considered。
6. 考查名词的复数。句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。
instruction是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructions。
7. 考查不定式。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。
person前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to improve。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。空
格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用who，故填who。
9. 考查副词。句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。空格处用副
词修饰动词differed，significant的副词是significantly，意为“大大地”，故填significantly。
10. 考查现在分词。句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍
中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。句中谓语是opened a small food cart and traveled around
China，空格处用非谓语动词，Ma和introduce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填
introducing。
(8)【答案】
1. holding 2. mine 3. conclusion 4. how 5. to 6. preferred 7. knives 8. who/that 19. started 10.
a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢用中国的精选餐具吃饭，被朋友们以为是中国丈夫教的，
实际上作者很小的时候就开始使用筷子，而且在中国生活过一段时间。
1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有成就的人。分析句子可知，空处作介词 to
的宾语，hold应用动名词形式holding。故填holding。
2. 考查代词。句意：我往往握住筷子的中间部分，更像一个初学者而不是专家。分析句子可知，空处作
hold的宾语，结合上下文可知，此处表示“握住我的筷子”，空处应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
3. 考查名词。句意：不过，由于我几乎每顿饭都用中国的精选餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出
一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。分析句子可知，空处被
simple修饰，作介词to的宾语，应用conclude的名词形式conclusion，意为“结论”，come to a conclusion
是固定短语，意为“得出结论”。故填conclusion。
4. 考查疑问词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫Jun以前一定教过我如何使用餐具，这并不稀奇。根据“to use
them”可知，此处用“疑问词+to do”的固定结构，结合语境可知，应该是教如何用，空处应用疑问副词
how，意为“如何，怎样”。故填how。
5. 考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试了很多
新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。根据“introduced me”可知，此处用固定短语introduce sb. to sth.，意为“使某
人尝试某物，使某人初次接触到某物”，空处应用介词to。故填to。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，让我尝试
了很多新菜，还有中国偏爱的餐具。分析句子可知，空处是修饰 utensils的定语，是非谓语动词，prefer和
utensils逻辑上是被动关系，应用prefer的过去分词形式preferred，表示“被偏爱的”。故填preferred。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀、叉、勺放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。分析句子可知，
空处和forks、spoons并列作along with的宾语，表示泛指，应用knife的复数形式knives。故填knives。
8. 考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人发现了我使用筷子的第一个错误。分析句子可知，此处用了强
调句型，被强调部分my closest family是人，空处既可以用who也可以用that。故填who/that。
9. 考查时态。句意：另外，在我和Jun开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎每家餐馆、摊位
和酒吧都要求我使用筷子。分析句子可知，空处作before引导的时间状语从句的谓语，“在中国生活了两
年多”发生在前，已用过去完成时，“开始约会”发生在后，应用一般过去时，空处应用 start的过去式
started。故填started。
10. 考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭需要什么。分析句子
可知，此处表示泛指，意为“一顿饭”，应用不定冠词，且meal以辅音音素开头，空处应用a。故填a。
